2026年中考英语第一次模拟考试（深圳卷）

2026年中考第一次模拟考试（深圳卷） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） One day in September, my sister and I made some sandwiches and set off to play on a beach not far from our house. Near the beach, there was a(n) 1 . When the tide (潮水) goes out, you can walk to it, but when the tide comes in, you can’t get to it. Mum and Dad never let us go there. When we arrived at the beach, the tide was out. My sister 2 playing there. “But Mum and Dad say it’s dangerous.” I said. “Don’t worry,” said my sister. “I’ll 3 you.” I was a bit afraid, but the island looked very nice in the autumn sunshine. We walked over the sand to the island and started to 4 around. Later, we ate our sandwiches. Then we threw stones into the sea. After a bit, dark clouds covered the sun and it got windy. We decided to go back home. But we couldn’t find the beach. The tide came in and 5 it. The water was too deep and I started to cry. “Quick!” shouted my sister. “Climb on my back.” 6 , my sister was very strong and ran through the deep water with me on her back. We got back to the land safely. When we finally got home, Mum 7 why we were so wet. “We went to the forbidden (禁止进入的) island. Sorry, Mum.” we said, afraid and upset (沮丧的). Mum looked 8 but was relieved (如释重负的) that we were safe. She hugged us closely and said,“I’m glad you’ re both OK. Remember, it’s 9 to listen to Mum and Dad’s rules to stay safe.” We nodded. We learned our lesson and never went to that island again. And we always remembered the importance of making 10 choices. 1．A．park B．farm C．hill D．island 2．A．practised B．suggested C．started D．regretted 3．A．wait for B．think of C．look after D．agree with 4．A．play B．sit C．drive D．move 5．A．cleaned B．covered C．discovered D．followed 6．A．Suddenly B．Usually C．Certainly D．Luckily 7．A．explained B．asked C．guessed D．remembered 8．A．worried B．tired C．excited D．interested 9．A．possible B．difficult C．necessary D．common 10．A．healthy B．creative C．personal D．safe 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, also known as Wuqinxi, are the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer (鹿), birds, bears and tigers. They were created by one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history, Hua Tuo, more than 1,800 years ago. The Five-Animal Exercises are designed to get the blood moving around the body and allow energy to travel smoothly through it, helping people to feel better and be in good physical condition. “The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer movements help reduce the fat around the middle part of the body. The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart.” said Hua Yi, the 59th keeper of Wuqinxi. For those new learners, you may find it hard to pay attention. Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly ... Little by little, you’ll feel more and more in balance with nature. You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely. These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn. You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind. Because it’s fun to practice and good for health, Five-Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years, not only in China, but also in many other places of the world. 11．Why do people practice Five-Animal Exercises? A．To fight against enemies. B．To protect wild animals. C．To improve the health. D．To play as a group game. 12．Which exercises can help someone with a hurting back? A．The bird movements. B．The bear movements. C．The tiger movements. D．The monkey movements. 13．Which paragraphs show us Five-Animal Exercises are good for the health? A．Paragraphs 1,2. B．Paragraphs 2,3. C．Paragraphs 3,4. D．Paragraphs 4,5. 14．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To introduce a kind of traditional Chinese exercise. B．To tell the development of Five-Animal Exercises. C．To call on people to love Chinese traditional culture. D．To give some advice to practice Five-Animal Exercises. 15．What is the best title for the text? A．The History of Wuqinxi B．The Advantages of Wuqinxi C．The Creation of Wuqinxi D．The Introduction of Wuqinxi B Shang Yang was a politician (政治家) of the Qin state. He was very wise and forward-thinking. He worked out several reform (改革) plans for the state, including focusing on farming and giving rewards (奖励) to soldiers who were successful during wars. But at the beginning, these reforms were not easily carried out. Only a few people in the state understood Shang’s talent and the advantages of his plans. Most people had little trust and confidence in him. To solve this problem, Shang came up with an idea. He ordered some soldiers to put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin state capital. This attracted many people. Then, in front of the crowd, he said loudly, “People of Qin, whoever takes this pole to the north gate will get a reward of 10 gold pieces.” It was a simple task and the reward was big. Some people passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought that Shang was joking. Hearing no answer, Shang stepped forward and said, “I will increase the reward to 50 gold pieces.” The words sounded even more unbelievable. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward to take the pole. He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang paid the man 50 gold pieces. Soon, the people were saying that Shang was a man of his word. When he began promoting (推行) his reforms, the people followed and did not question him. Under the great reforms, Qin grew strong and united all the states, becoming the first empire (帝国) of China. Later, people drew the Chinese idiom “立木取信” from this story. 16．Shang Yang’s reforms ________. A．were never trusted by people B．made Qin grow strong C．were carried out easily at the beginning D．focused on farming and education 17．What does the underlined phrase “a man of his word” mean? A．A man who can keep his promises. B．A man who is talkative. C．A man who is good at arguing. D．A man who often has words with others. 18．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②/③/④⑤⑥⑦ B．①/②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ C．①②③/④⑤/⑥⑦ D．①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦ 19．What is the most important lesson from Shang Yang’s story? A．Actions speak louder than words. B．Keeping promises builds trust. C．Money can solve all problems. D．New ideas are always resisted (抵制). 20．Where can you probably read this passage? A．A travel guide. B．A health magazine. C．A history storybook. D．A business newspaper. C This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory (胜利) of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance (抵抗) against Japanese Aggression (侵略) and the World Anti-Fascist(反法西斯) War. Many works about this history are being shown, like films, plays and dances. Among them, the movie Dead To Rights has caught a lot of attention. Directed by Shen Ao, the film is based on real photos that show the terrible things Japanese soldiers did during the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀). The story happens when Japanese soldiers took control of Nanjing. To stay alive, a group of Chinese people hide inside a photo studio (工作室). To survive, they have to help a Japanese army photographer (摄影师) develop his pictures. But while doing this, they discover something shocking. The photo films record clear proof (证据) of the awful crimes Japanese soldiers committed (犯罪) all over the city. The group decides they must let the world know the truth. So they secretly keep the films and risk their lives to get them out safely. The story in the movie is connected to a real person. In 1938, a 15-year-old boy named Luo Jin worked in Huadong Photo Studio in Nanjing. Brave and clever, he secretly made over 30 copies of photos showing Japanese crimes. He put 16 photos into a book and drew a red heart with blood and the Chinese word “Chi”(which means “humiliation”) on the cover. Later, a young man named Wu Xuan kept the book safe. After eight years, the photos became strong proof (证据) of the crimes and were shown to the world. Director Shen Ao said the reason why he made the film is that few people know how these important photos were saved. Dead To Rights is not only a movie, but also helps us remember painful history so that we work harder to make our country stronger. 21．The text talks about the 80th year of two victories. When did they happen? A．1935 B．1945 C．1955 D．1965 22．What is the movie Dead To Rights mainly about? A．A love story in Nanjing. B．A Japanese photographer’s life. C．Making films during a war. D．Saving photo films of Japanese crimes. 23．What does the underline word “humiliation” mean in paragraph 3? A．耻辱 B．回忆 C．荣耀 D．胜利 24．What did Luo Jin do? A．He directed a movie B．He kept a book safe for eight years C．He made copies of Japanese crime photos D．He worked in a photo studio in 1930 25．Which is NOT a purpose of the film? A．To show how the truth was discovered. B．To help people remember painful history. C．To win international prizes. D．To encourage building a stronger country. 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Waiting in line, sitting in the middle seat and experiencing delays make our flying unpleasant. And here’s another one that troubles a lot of us: getting blocked (堵住的) ears. 26 But why do we get it?   It happens because of changes in air pressure. When a plane climbs, the air pressure outside our ears drops quickly because the air is thinner at higher areas. 27 This air is thicker and at a higher pressure. So there is a difference in pressure between the air inside and outside our ears. This difference in air pressure causes the air inside our ears to push against the eardrum (耳膜), because air moves from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure. The air pushing against the eardrum makes our ears feel blocked and uncomfortable. 28 Some people really don’t like this feeling, either. Drinking water, swallowing or eating hard sweets can help to clear our ears. The air inside our ears is in the eustachian tube (咽鼓管), which connects the middle ear to the back of the nose and throat. Swallowing helps encourage this tube to open a little wider. 29 However, swallowing and eating don’t always work. 30 They may hurt. If your ears take a really long time to clear even when you get off the plane you may need to see a doctor. A．It helps let out the air inside our ears. B．When the air comes out, our ears “pop”. C．It’s also sometimes called “airplane ear”. D．Our ears sometimes stay blocked for longer. E．While it’s common, airplane ear can be painful F．However, there is still air from ground level inside our ears. 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面的材料分别是六座城市的简介。请根据五个人的情况描述选择合适的城市，并在答题卡上将相应的字母标号涂黑。 31 Jessy has always been interested in literature and paintings during the Renaissance period. She wants to know more about them. 32 Tom shows great interest in wild animals and plants. He hopes to see some special animals and plants. 33 Tracy is a bookworm. She has already read many books in the local library and can’t help finding more interesting books. 34 There are few trees in Eric’s city. He would like to live in a place filled with trees and breathe the clean air there. 35 Emma loves seafood, beach volleyball and warm weather. She wants to record the beautiful moments of sunrise and sunset on the beach. A．Singapore City, also known as the Garden City, is a modern city with colourful buildings and all kinds of plants. With many trees, the air is quite good. B．As the birthplace of the Renaissance (文艺复兴), Florence in Italy is home to a famous art museum. Many famous artworks during the Renaissance are on show here, such as some paintings of Leonardo da Vinci. C． Tokyo in Japan has many great restaurants. Cooks always choose the most seasonal materials and do as little to the food as possible to bring out the food’s colour and taste. D．Oxford in the UK is a very famous city because of its long history and Oxford University. The university has plenty of bookshelves, showing its deep reading culture. E. Sanya in the south of China is a famous seaside city. It is famous for the blue sea, beautiful beaches and all kinds of delicious food. It’s a wonderful place for summer holidays. F. Sydney in Australia is a city alive with wildlife such as kangaroos and koalas. Also, you can visit the Royal Botanic Gardens in the heart of the city. There are many special kinds of plants in it. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Lion dance, a traditional Chinese art with a history of over 2,000 years, 36 (be) not just a performance, but also a symbol of blessings (祝福). It first appeared during the Han Dynasty. At that time, people 37 (perform) lion dance to drive away bad luck and protect their homes. Today, it 38 (see) at important occasions (场合), such as the Spring Festival, weddings and shop openings. A lion dance needs two people. One controls the head, and the other moves the body and tail. They work together closely 39 (make) the lion look alive. The costume is usually bright red or yellow— colors believed to bring happiness 40 good luck. Lion dance is often accompanied by drumbeats, gongs and other traditional 41 (instrument). The loud music makes the performance more exciting and helps the dancers keep 42 (they) steps in order. Many young people now learn lion dance to keep this traditional art alive. Some schools even offer lion dance classes so students can learn about this culture. Although lion dance has 43 long history, it still stays popular today. It helps spread Chinese culture 44 (wide). It is not only China’s 45 (culture) treasure but also carries Chinese people’s warm wishes. We should protect lion dance and pass it down to future generations. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．假设你是李华，你设计的一项小发明在学校科技展览中荣获一等奖。请你写一篇发言稿，在学校英语角分享此项发明的功能特点，制作过程中遇到的挑战并发表获奖感想。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2.可以添加适当细节以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学习名称； 4.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Little Invention Good morning, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about... _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考第一次模拟考试（深圳卷） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） One day in September, my sister and I made some sandwiches and set off to play on a beach not far from our house. Near the beach, there was a(n) 1 . When the tide (潮水) goes out, you can walk to it, but when the tide comes in, you can’t get to it. Mum and Dad never let us go there. When we arrived at the beach, the tide was out. My sister 2 playing there. “But Mum and Dad say it’s dangerous.” I said. “Don’t worry,” said my sister. “I’ll 3 you.” I was a bit afraid, but the island looked very nice in the autumn sunshine. We walked over the sand to the island and started to 4 around. Later, we ate our sandwiches. Then we threw stones into the sea. After a bit, dark clouds covered the sun and it got windy. We decided to go back home. But we couldn’t find the beach. The tide came in and 5 it. The water was too deep and I started to cry. “Quick!” shouted my sister. “Climb on my back.” 6 , my sister was very strong and ran through the deep water with me on her back. We got back to the land safely. When we finally got home, Mum 7 why we were so wet. “We went to the forbidden (禁止进入的) island. Sorry, Mum.” we said, afraid and upset (沮丧的). Mum looked 8 but was relieved (如释重负的) that we were safe. She hugged us closely and said,“I’m glad you’ re both OK. Remember, it’s 9 to listen to Mum and Dad’s rules to stay safe.” We nodded. We learned our lesson and never went to that island again. And we always remembered the importance of making 10 choices. 1．A．park B．farm C．hill D．island 2．A．practised B．suggested C．started D．regretted 3．A．wait for B．think of C．look after D．agree with 4．A．play B．sit C．drive D．move 5．A．cleaned B．covered C．discovered D．followed 6．A．Suddenly B．Usually C．Certainly D．Luckily 7．A．explained B．asked C．guessed D．remembered 8．A．worried B．tired C．excited D．interested 9．A．possible B．difficult C．necessary D．common 10．A．healthy B．creative C．personal D．safe 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了姐妹俩偷偷去禁止进入的小岛玩耍，结果遭遇涨潮被困，最后姐姐勇敢救出妹妹，两人认识到遵守父母安全规则重要性的故事。 1．句意：海滩附近有一个岛屿。 park公园；farm农场；hill小山；island岛屿。根据下文“ the island looked very nice”及“forbidden island”可知，此处指岛屿。故选D。 2．句意：我姐姐建议去那里玩。 practised练习；suggested建议；started开始；regretted后悔。根据“But Mum and Dad say…”可知，姐姐提出建议去岛上玩。故选B。 3．句意：我会照顾你。 wait for等待；think of想到；look after照顾；agree with同意。根据上文“Don’t worry.”及下文“I was a bit afraid.”可知是姐姐承诺照顾妹妹。故选C。 4．句意：我们穿过沙滩到岛上，并开始在岛上四处玩耍。 play玩耍；sit坐；drive驾驶；move移动。根据上文“playing there”可知是在岛上玩耍。故选A。 5．句意：潮水涌来淹没了它。 cleaned清洁；covered覆盖；discovered发现；followed跟随。根据“The water was too deep”可知，潮水覆盖了沙滩。故选B。 6．句意：幸运的是，我姐姐很强壮，背着我跑过深水。 Suddenly突然；Usually通常；Certainly当然；Luckily幸运。根据“We got back to the land safely.”可知，结果是好的，是很幸运的结果。故选D。 7．句意：当我们最终回到家，妈妈问我们为什么全身湿透。 explained解释；asked询问；guessed猜测；remembered记得。根据“why we were so wet”可知，妈妈是询问原因。故选B。 8．句意：妈妈看起来很担心，但是很庆幸我们都安全。 worried担忧的；tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据“relieved”的转折及孩子违规可知，妈妈的情绪首先是担忧。故选A。 9．句意：记住，遵守父母的规则以保证安全是必要的。 possible可能的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的；common常见的。根据“Remember”和“learned our lesson”可知，妈妈提醒我们牢记遵守安全规则的必要性，我们也从中吸取教训。故选C。 10．句意：并且我们一直记得做出安全选择的重要性。 healthy健康的；creative有创意的；personal个人的；safe安全的。根据“listen to Mum and Dad’s rules to stay safe”以及全文的安全主题可知，我们牢记父母教导，重视做出安全的选择。故选D。 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, also known as Wuqinxi, are the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer (鹿), birds, bears and tigers. They were created by one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history, Hua Tuo, more than 1,800 years ago. The Five-Animal Exercises are designed to get the blood moving around the body and allow energy to travel smoothly through it, helping people to feel better and be in good physical condition. “The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer movements help reduce the fat around the middle part of the body. The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart.” said Hua Yi, the 59th keeper of Wuqinxi. For those new learners, you may find it hard to pay attention. Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly ... Little by little, you’ll feel more and more in balance with nature. You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely. These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn. You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind. Because it’s fun to practice and good for health, Five-Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years, not only in China, but also in many other places of the world. 11．Why do people practice Five-Animal Exercises? A．To fight against enemies. B．To protect wild animals. C．To improve the health. D．To play as a group game. 12．Which exercises can help someone with a hurting back? A．The bird movements. B．The bear movements. C．The tiger movements. D．The monkey movements. 13．Which paragraphs show us Five-Animal Exercises are good for the health? A．Paragraphs 1,2. B．Paragraphs 2,3. C．Paragraphs 3,4. D．Paragraphs 4,5. 14．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To introduce a kind of traditional Chinese exercise. B．To tell the development of Five-Animal Exercises. C．To call on people to love Chinese traditional culture. D．To give some advice to practice Five-Animal Exercises. 15．What is the best title for the text? A．The History of Wuqinxi B．The Advantages of Wuqinxi C．The Creation of Wuqinxi D．The Introduction of Wuqinxi 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统健身功法“五禽戏”的起源、功效及练习建议。 11．细节理解题。根据“The Five-Animal Exercises are designed to get the blood moving around the body and allow energy to travel smoothly through it, helping people to feel better and be in good physical condition.”可知，练习五禽戏的目的是提升健康。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back.”可知，背部疼痛应选择虎戏。故选C。 13．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第二段说明五禽戏的健康原理，第三段具体列举五种动作对不同身体部位的益处，因此第2、3段共同体现其健康功效。故选B。 14．主旨大意题。全文从历史、功效到练习建议，均围绕介绍五禽戏这一传统功法展开，目的是向读者普及相关知识。故选A。 15．最佳标题题。文章涵盖五禽戏的历史、动作、健康益处及练习方法，属于对其的全面介绍。故选D。 B Shang Yang was a politician (政治家) of the Qin state. He was very wise and forward-thinking. He worked out several reform (改革) plans for the state, including focusing on farming and giving rewards (奖励) to soldiers who were successful during wars. But at the beginning, these reforms were not easily carried out. Only a few people in the state understood Shang’s talent and the advantages of his plans. Most people had little trust and confidence in him. To solve this problem, Shang came up with an idea. He ordered some soldiers to put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin state capital. This attracted many people. Then, in front of the crowd, he said loudly, “People of Qin, whoever takes this pole to the north gate will get a reward of 10 gold pieces.” It was a simple task and the reward was big. Some people passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought that Shang was joking. Hearing no answer, Shang stepped forward and said, “I will increase the reward to 50 gold pieces.” The words sounded even more unbelievable. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward to take the pole. He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang paid the man 50 gold pieces. Soon, the people were saying that Shang was a man of his word. When he began promoting (推行) his reforms, the people followed and did not question him. Under the great reforms, Qin grew strong and united all the states, becoming the first empire (帝国) of China. Later, people drew the Chinese idiom “立木取信” from this story. 16．Shang Yang’s reforms ________. A．were never trusted by people B．made Qin grow strong C．were carried out easily at the beginning D．focused on farming and education 17．What does the underlined phrase “a man of his word” mean? A．A man who can keep his promises. B．A man who is talkative. C．A man who is good at arguing. D．A man who often has words with others. 18．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②/③/④⑤⑥⑦ B．①/②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ C．①②③/④⑤/⑥⑦ D．①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦ 19．What is the most important lesson from Shang Yang’s story? A．Actions speak louder than words. B．Keeping promises builds trust. C．Money can solve all problems. D．New ideas are always resisted (抵制). 20．Where can you probably read this passage? A．A travel guide. B．A health magazine. C．A history storybook. D．A business newspaper. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了商鞅立木取信的故事。 16．细节理解题。根据“Under the great reforms, Qin grew strong and united all the states, becoming the first empire (帝国) of China.”可知，商鞅的改革使秦国变得强大。故选B。 17．词义猜测题。根据“True to his word, Shang paid the man 50 gold pieces.”可知，商鞅信守了他的承诺，奖励了那个人50枚金币，因此划线单词表示“信守承诺的人”。故选A。 18．篇章结构题。第一段介绍商鞅的基本情况及改革内容；第二段介绍改革中遇到的困难；第三到第五段介绍他是如何解决困难的；第六、七段介绍改革的成就。B选项符合文章结构。故选B。 19．主旨大意题。根据“Later, people drew the Chinese idiom ‘立木取信’ from this story.”可知，从商鞅的故事中我们学到了遵守承诺的重要性。故选B。 20．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了商鞅立木取信的故事，属于历史故事，可以在历史故事书中读到。故选C。 C This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory (胜利) of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance (抵抗) against Japanese Aggression (侵略) and the World Anti-Fascist(反法西斯) War. Many works about this history are being shown, like films, plays and dances. Among them, the movie Dead To Rights has caught a lot of attention. Directed by Shen Ao, the film is based on real photos that show the terrible things Japanese soldiers did during the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀). The story happens when Japanese soldiers took control of Nanjing. To stay alive, a group of Chinese people hide inside a photo studio (工作室). To survive, they have to help a Japanese army photographer (摄影师) develop his pictures. But while doing this, they discover something shocking. The photo films record clear proof (证据) of the awful crimes Japanese soldiers committed (犯罪) all over the city. The group decides they must let the world know the truth. So they secretly keep the films and risk their lives to get them out safely. The story in the movie is connected to a real person. In 1938, a 15-year-old boy named Luo Jin worked in Huadong Photo Studio in Nanjing. Brave and clever, he secretly made over 30 copies of photos showing Japanese crimes. He put 16 photos into a book and drew a red heart with blood and the Chinese word “Chi”(which means “humiliation”) on the cover. Later, a young man named Wu Xuan kept the book safe. After eight years, the photos became strong proof (证据) of the crimes and were shown to the world. Director Shen Ao said the reason why he made the film is that few people know how these important photos were saved. Dead To Rights is not only a movie, but also helps us remember painful history so that we work harder to make our country stronger. 21．The text talks about the 80th year of two victories. When did they happen? A．1935 B．1945 C．1955 D．1965 22．What is the movie Dead To Rights mainly about? A．A love story in Nanjing. B．A Japanese photographer’s life. C．Making films during a war. D．Saving photo films of Japanese crimes. 23．What does the underline word “humiliation” mean in paragraph 3? A．耻辱 B．回忆 C．荣耀 D．胜利 24．What did Luo Jin do? A．He directed a movie B．He kept a book safe for eight years C．He made copies of Japanese crime photos D．He worked in a photo studio in 1930 25．Which is NOT a purpose of the film? A．To show how the truth was discovered. B．To help people remember painful history. C．To win international prizes. D．To encourage building a stronger country. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕电影《南京照相馆》展开，介绍了这部电影的历史背景——基于南京大屠杀期间真实的历史事件，讲述了中国人冒死保存日军暴行照片证据的故事，并揭示了电影的教育意义。 21．推理判断题。根据第一段中“This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory (胜利) of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance (抵抗) against Japanese Aggression (侵略) and the World Anti-Fascist(反法西斯) War.”可知，今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。2025-80=1945，即中国人民抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争的胜利都是在 1945年。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Among them, the movie Dead To Rights has caught a lot of attention.”和“Directed by Shen Ao, the film is based on real photos that show the terrible things Japanese soldiers did during the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀).”可知，《南京照相馆》是根据真实照片改编的，这些照片展示了日本士兵在南京大屠杀期间所做的可怕事情，即保存日本罪行的照片胶片。故选D。 23．词义理解题。根据“Chi”(耻)和“which means ‘humiliation’”可知，这个字的意思是“耻辱”。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“In 1938, a 15-year-old boy named Luo Jin worked in Huadong Photo Studio in Nanjing. Brave and clever, he secretly made over 30 copies of photos showing Japanese crimes.”可知，罗瑾秘密冲洗了超过30张显示日本罪行的照片副本。故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Dead To Rights is not only a movie, but also helps us remember painful history so that we work harder to make our country stronger.”可知，《南京照相馆》不仅是一部电影，还帮助我们记住痛苦的历史，以便我们更加努力地使我们的国家更加强大。由此可推测，C选项“为了赢得国际大奖。”与文章拍摄这部电影的目的不符。故选C。 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Waiting in line, sitting in the middle seat and experiencing delays make our flying unpleasant. And here’s another one that troubles a lot of us: getting blocked (堵住的) ears. 26 But why do we get it?   It happens because of changes in air pressure. When a plane climbs, the air pressure outside our ears drops quickly because the air is thinner at higher areas. 27 This air is thicker and at a higher pressure. So there is a difference in pressure between the air inside and outside our ears. This difference in air pressure causes the air inside our ears to push against the eardrum (耳膜), because air moves from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure. The air pushing against the eardrum makes our ears feel blocked and uncomfortable. 28 Some people really don’t like this feeling, either. Drinking water, swallowing or eating hard sweets can help to clear our ears. The air inside our ears is in the eustachian tube (咽鼓管), which connects the middle ear to the back of the nose and throat. Swallowing helps encourage this tube to open a little wider. 29 However, swallowing and eating don’t always work. 30 They may hurt. If your ears take a really long time to clear even when you get off the plane you may need to see a doctor. A．It helps let out the air inside our ears. B．When the air comes out, our ears “pop”. C．It’s also sometimes called “airplane ear”. D．Our ears sometimes stay blocked for longer. E．While it’s common, airplane ear can be painful F．However, there is still air from ground level inside our ears. 【答案】26．C 27．F 28．B 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了飞行中耳朵堵塞 (“飞机耳”) 的原因、症状及缓解方法，说明气压变化如何导致耳膜压力不平衡，并提供了吞咽、喝水等应对措施，同时提醒严重时需就医。 26．根据上文“And here’s another one that troubles a lot of us: getting blocked ears.”可知，坐飞机时还有另一件让很多人烦恼的事：耳朵堵塞，那么此处应解释这一现象的名称；选项C“它有时也被称为‘飞机耳’。”符合语境。故选C。 27．根据上文“When a plane climbs, the air pressure outside our ears drops quickly because the air is thinner at higher areas.”和下文“This air is thicker and at a higher pressure.”可知，飞机爬升时外部气压下降，而下文提到耳朵内部空气更密集、气压更高，那么此处应解释耳朵内部气压高于外部的原因；选项F“然而，我们的耳朵内仍然有来自地面的空气。”符合语境。故选F。 28．根据上文“because air moves from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure. The air pushing against the eardrum makes our ears feel blocked and uncomfortable.”可知，空气会从高压区域向低压区域流动，气压差导致耳朵内部空气挤压耳膜，造成堵塞和不适，所以此处是指描述空气从耳朵内部排出的现象；选项B“当空气排出时，我们的耳朵会‘啪’地一声。”符合语境。故选B。 29．根据上文“Swallowing helps encourage this tube to open a little wider.”可知，吞咽帮助咽鼓管打开，所以此处应说明这样做的作用；选项A“它帮助排出耳内空气。”符合语境。故选A。 30．根据下文“However, swallowing and eating don’t always work.”和下文“They may hurt. If your ears take a really long time to clear even when you get off the plane you may need to see a doctor.”可知，吞咽和吃东西不总是有效，而下文提到耳朵可能疼，长时间堵塞需就医，所以此处需要说明耳朵可能会长时间堵塞；选项D“我们的耳朵有时会堵塞更久。”符合语境。故选D。 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面的材料分别是六座城市的简介。请根据五个人的情况描述选择合适的城市，并在答题卡上将相应的字母标号涂黑。 31 Jessy has always been interested in literature and paintings during the Renaissance period. She wants to know more about them. 32 Tom shows great interest in wild animals and plants. He hopes to see some special animals and plants. 33 Tracy is a bookworm. She has already read many books in the local library and can’t help finding more interesting books. 34 There are few trees in Eric’s city. He would like to live in a place filled with trees and breathe the clean air there. 35 Emma loves seafood, beach volleyball and warm weather. She wants to record the beautiful moments of sunrise and sunset on the beach. A．Singapore City, also known as the Garden City, is a modern city with colourful buildings and all kinds of plants. With many trees, the air is quite good. B．As the birthplace of the Renaissance (文艺复兴), Florence in Italy is home to a famous art museum. Many famous artworks during the Renaissance are on show here, such as some paintings of Leonardo da Vinci. C． Tokyo in Japan has many great restaurants. Cooks always choose the most seasonal materials and do as little to the food as possible to bring out the food’s colour and taste. D．Oxford in the UK is a very famous city because of its long history and Oxford University. The university has plenty of bookshelves, showing its deep reading culture. E. Sanya in the south of China is a famous seaside city. It is famous for the blue sea, beautiful beaches and all kinds of delicious food. It’s a wonderful place for summer holidays. F. Sydney in Australia is a city alive with wildlife such as kangaroos and koalas. Also, you can visit the Royal Botanic Gardens in the heart of the city. There are many special kinds of plants in it. 【答案】31．B 32．F 33．D 34．A 35．E 【导语】本文左边是五个人的愿望，右边是六座城市的简介，需要为每个人选出最合适的旅游城市。 31．根据“Jessy has always been interested in literature and paintings during the Renaissance period.”可知，Jessy一直对文艺复兴时期的文学和绘画很感兴趣。B选项“意大利的佛罗伦萨是文艺复兴的诞生地，这里有一座著名的艺术博物馆。许多文艺复兴时期的著名艺术作品在这里展出，比如达芬奇的某些画作。”与之匹配。故选B。 32．根据“He hopes to see some special animals and plants.”可知，Tom对野生动植物感兴趣。F选项“澳大利亚的悉尼是一个充满野生动物的城市，如袋鼠和考拉。此外，您还可以参观位于城市中心的皇家植物园。里面有很多特殊的植物。”与之匹配。故选F。 33．根据“Tracy is a bookworm.”可知，Tracy喜欢读书。D选项“英国的牛津因其悠久的历史和牛津大学而成为非常著名的城市。大学里有很多书架，显示了其深厚的阅读文化。”与之匹配。故选D。 34．根据“He would like to live in a place filled with trees and breathe the clean air there.”可知，Eric想要去一个充满大树能够呼吸新鲜空气的城市。A选项“新加坡市，也被称为花园城市，是一个拥有五彩斑斓的建筑和各种植物的现代化城市。这里有很多树木，空气相当好。”与之匹配。故选A。 35．根据“She wants to record the beautiful moments of sunrise and sunset on the beach.”可知，Emma喜欢海鲜和在沙滩上看日出日落。E选项“中国南部的三亚是一个著名的海滨城市，这里以湛蓝的海水、美丽的海滩和各种美食而闻名，是夏季度假的绝佳去处。”与之匹配。故选E。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Lion dance, a traditional Chinese art with a history of over 2,000 years, 36 (be) not just a performance, but also a symbol of blessings (祝福). It first appeared during the Han Dynasty. At that time, people 37 (perform) lion dance to drive away bad luck and protect their homes. Today, it 38 (see) at important occasions (场合), such as the Spring Festival, weddings and shop openings. A lion dance needs two people. One controls the head, and the other moves the body and tail. They work together closely 39 (make) the lion look alive. The costume is usually bright red or yellow— colors believed to bring happiness 40 good luck. Lion dance is often accompanied by drumbeats, gongs and other traditional 41 (instrument). The loud music makes the performance more exciting and helps the dancers keep 42 (they) steps in order. Many young people now learn lion dance to keep this traditional art alive. Some schools even offer lion dance classes so students can learn about this culture. Although lion dance has 43 long history, it still stays popular today. It helps spread Chinese culture 44 (wide). It is not only China’s 45 (culture) treasure but also carries Chinese people’s warm wishes. We should protect lion dance and pass it down to future generations. 【答案】 36．is 37．performed 38．is seen 39．to make 40．and 41．instruments 42．their 43．a 44．widely 45．cultural 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术——舞狮的历史、意义、表演形式及其文化价值。   36．句意：舞狮是一项拥有两千多年历史的中国传统艺术，它不仅是一种表演，更是祝福的象征。主语为“Lion dance”，不可数名词，谓语用单数；此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is。 37．句意：那时，人们表演舞狮来驱赶厄运、保护家园。时间状语“At that time”指过去，应用一般过去时；主语“people”为复数，perform应用过去式。故填performed。 38．句意：如今，它在重要场合被看到，比如春节、婚礼和店铺开张。主语“it”指舞狮，与动词see为被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is seen。 39．句意：他们紧密合作，让狮子看起来活灵活现。根据“They work together closely”和“the lion look alive”可知，此处用不定式表示目的。故填to make。 40．句意：服装通常是亮红色或黄色——这些颜色被认为能带来幸福和好运。happiness和good luck为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 41．句意：舞狮常伴随鼓声、锣声和其他传统乐器。instrument表示为“乐器”，为可数名词，前面有other，应用复数形式。故填instruments。 42．句意：响亮的音乐使表演更激动人心，并帮助舞者保持步伐有序。keep后接名词性成分，steps为名词，前面需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 43．句意：虽然舞狮有悠久的历史，但至今仍很受欢迎。history为可数名词单数，且“long history”为泛指，前面用不定冠词a。故填a。 44．句意：它有助于更广泛地传播中国文化。此处修饰动词spread，应用wide的副词形式widely进行修饰。故填widely。 45．句意：它不仅是中国的文化瑰宝，也承载着中国人民的热切祝愿。此处修饰名词treasure，应用culture的形容词形式cultural进行修饰。故填cultural。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．假设你是李华，你设计的一项小发明在学校科技展览中荣获一等奖。请你写一篇发言稿，在学校英语角分享此项发明的功能特点，制作过程中遇到的挑战并发表获奖感想。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2.可以添加适当细节以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学习名称； 4.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Little Invention Good morning, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about... _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】作文参考 My Little Invention Good morning, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about my invention—the Smart Desk Organizer, which won first prize at our school’s science and technology exhibition. This organizer has several useful functions. It has a built-in USB charger for electronic devices, so we can easily charge our phones or tablets. There are also adjustable compartments to keep books, notebooks and stationery tidy. When making it, I faced challenges. The biggest one was programming the charging system to work safely. I spent days researching and testing, and finally solved the problem with the help of my science teacher. Winning this prize makes me realize that innovation needs patience and effort. I hope my invention can inspire you to create too. Thank you for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：作文要求写一篇发言稿，介绍自己设计的一项发明的功能特点、制作过程中遇到的挑战并发表获奖感想，注意正确用词，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题，介绍自己的一项小发明——智能书桌整理器； 第二步，介绍其功能； 第三步，分享制作过程中遇到的挑战； 第四步，发表获奖感想； 第五步，表达感谢（已给出）。 [亮点词汇] ① spend time doing 花费时间做某事 ② with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下 ③ inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 [高分句型] ① Today I’d like to talk about my invention—the Smart Desk Organizer, which won first prize at our school’s science and technology exhibition. (which引导非限制性定语从句) ② There are also adjustable compartments to keep books, notebooks and stationery tidy. (there be句式) ③ Winning this prize makes me realize that innovation needs patience and effort. (that引导宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $