2026年中考英语第一次模拟考试（上海卷）

2026年中考第一次模拟考试（上海卷） 英 语 本试卷考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．The young man was given an award for his services to ________ disabled. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个年轻人因对残疾人的服务而受到奖励。 考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the和某些形容词连用，表示一类人或事物；句中disabled是形容词，前加定冠词，指“残疾人”。故选C。 2．You would be surprised ________ the sound quality of records played on decent equipment. A．at B．to C．from D．on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你会惊讶于在像样的设备上播放的唱片的音质。 考查介词。at在；to向；from来自；on在……上面。be surprised at sth“对某事感到惊讶”，故选A。 3．Tim and his friends are planning to visit a friend of ________ in Beijing this summer. A．they B．their C．themselves D．theirs 【答案】D 【详解】句意：蒂姆和他的朋友计划今年夏天去北京拜访他们的一个朋友。 考查双重所有格和名词性物主代词。they他们（人称代词主格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；themselves他们自己（反身代词）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。“a friend of+名词性物主代词”是双重所有格，意为“……的一个朋友”，所以此处用名词性物主代词。故选D。 4．It’s necessary for the young generation to learn to help ________ people in need. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 【答案】A 【详解】句意：年轻一代有必要学会帮助其他有需要的人。 考查不定代词辨析。other其他的，后接复数名词；the other两者中的另一个；another三者或三者以上的另一个；others其他的，后不接名词。空格后people是复数名词，此处表示“其他有需要的人”，要用other修饰，故选A。 5．As a foreigner, she felt so lonely that she could find ________ to talk with. A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为一个外国人，她感到孤独，找不到任何人交谈。 考查不定代词用法。nobody没有人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根据“As a foreigner, she felt so lonely that she could find... to talk with.”可知，她感到孤独，找不到人交谈。故选A。 6．The teacher asked the students to avoid ________ too many mistakes in the exam. A．made B．to make C．have made D．making 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师要求学生在考试中避免犯太多错误。 考查动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth.是固定短语，表示“避免做某事”，此处表示避免犯太多错误。故选D。 7．I didn’t realize he was a famous scientist ________ you told me. A．because B．although C．unless D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：直到你告诉我，我才知道他是一位著名的科学家。 考查连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；unless除非；until直到。not…until…表示“直到……才”，是固定搭配。这里的主句是否定式“didn’t realize”，而从句是“you told me”，所以用until的话，整个句子的意思就是“直到你告诉我，我才意识到他是著名科学家。” 这完全符合逻辑。故选D。 8．By the end of last month, they enough money for Friends of Nature. A．collect B．collected C．have collected D．had collected 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到上个月月末，他们已经为自然之友募集了足够的钱。 本题考查的是动词的时态，By the end of last month是过去完成时的标志词，故答案选D。 9．You hurry. There is enough time for you to do the project. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不必着急，你有足够的时间来做这个项目。 本题考查的是情态动词辨析，A. can’t不可能；B. needn’t不需要；C. mustn’t表禁止；D. shouldn’t不应该，根据所给空后面的句子There is enough time for you to do the project“有足够的时间来做这个项目”可知，是不需要着急，故答案选B。 10．I borrowed the English storybook last week. I ________ it for a week. A．have bought B．have kept C．have borrowed D．had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我上周借了这本英文故事书。我已经借了一周了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for a week”可知，此句是现在完成时，排除D；谓语动词和一段时间连用，需要延续性动词，AC选项都是短暂性动词，不符合，B选项正确。故选B。 11．The cake will have a much ________ taste if the baker can make it a little softer. A．good B．better C．well D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果面包师能把蛋糕做得更软一点，它的味道会好得多。 考查形容词比较级。根据“The cake will have a much…taste if the baker can make it a little softer.”可知，此处表示“把蛋糕做得更软一点，它的味道会好得多”，句中“much”修饰形容词比较级， better是good的比较级，符合语境。故选B。 12．— ________ honest boy you are ! —Thank you! A．What an B．What a C．How D．How an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你是多么诚实的一个男孩啊！——谢谢你！ 考查感叹句。根据“...honest boy you are”可知，本句符合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”的感叹句结构，结合honest为元音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用an。故选A。 13．The sun ________ brightly every day during our holiday in Milan last year. A．is shining B．shone C．has shone D．shines 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年我们在米兰度假期间，阳光灿烂。 考查时态。is shining现在进行时；shone一般过去时；has shone现在完成时；shines第三人称单数形式。根据“last year”可知事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时。故选B。 14．________ trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh. A．Two hundreds B．Hundred of C．Hundreds of D．Hundreds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：成百上千棵树已经种在这儿附近了，所以空气非常新鲜。 考查数词。hundred百，前加数字时不加s，表具体的数目；后接of时加s，表示“成百上千的”，四个选项中A选项中有基数词，但表述有误，故应用Hundreds of。故选C。 15．—________ will I get a reply from the chief editor? — In one or two weeks. A．How soon B．How often C．How far D．How long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我多快能收到主编的答复？ ——一周或两周后。 考查特殊疑问词的辨析。how soon多快；how often多久一次；how far多远；how long多长时间。结合答句可知，对于“in+时间段”的回答应用“how soon”来提问。故选A。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项） A．according to   B．success   C． market   D．president   E. lasted When Betty became the 16 of the volunteer club in her high school, she thought her classmates should do something to help the old people in the nursing home nearby their school. This nursing home was in need of financial help 17 a local newspaper, so Betty decided to hold an event where all the money they raised would go toward the old. They came up with the idea of running a market at school on a Saturday. The event 18 from 9:00 a.m. until 5:00 p.m. Since it was meaningful, everyone in the club worked to make the event a 19 . A．Furniture   B．take   C． encourage   D．possible   E. raise In the weeks before the event, the club members put up posters to 20 their fellow students and teachers to donate anything they did not want, such as old clothes, unused electrical appliances, and second-hand 21 . To add variety to the market, they sold lemonade and hot dogs. In getting the news of the event out, they made as much use of social media as 22 to reduce any costs. Since one person’s rubbish is another person’s gold, the market attracted a lot of buyers. Most importantly, it helped Betty and her club members 23 lots of money for the old. 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．E 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Betty作为志愿者俱乐部主席组织义卖活动为养老院筹集资金的故事。 16．句意：当贝蒂成为她高中志愿者俱乐部的主席时，她认为同学们应该做些事情来帮助学校附近养老院的老人。根据“the...of the volunteer club”可知，此处应填表示职位的名词，president意为“主席；总统”，符合语境。故选D。 17．句意：据当地一家报纸报道，这家养老院需要经济援助，所以贝蒂决定举办一场活动，筹集的所有资金都将用于老人。根据“a local newspaper”可知，此处表示“根据”，according to意为“根据；按照” ，符合语境。故选A。 18．句意：活动从上午9点持续到下午5点。根据“from 9:00 a.m. until 5:00 p.m.”可知，此处表示活动持续的时间，lasted意为“持续” ，是last的过去式，符合语境。故选E。 19．句意：因为这很有意义，俱乐部里的每个人都努力使这次活动取得成功。根据“make the event a...”可知，此处应填名词，make sth. a success意为“使某事成功” ，success意为“成功”，符合语境。故选B。 20．句意：在活动前的几周里，俱乐部成员张贴海报，鼓励他们的同学和老师捐赠他们不需要的任何东西，比如旧衣服、未使用的电器和二手家具。根据“put up posters to...their fellow students and teachers to donate...”可知，此处表示“鼓励”，encourage意为“鼓励”，符合语境。故选C。 21．句意：在活动前的几周里，俱乐部成员张贴海报，鼓励他们的同学和老师捐赠他们不需要的任何东西，比如旧衣服、未使用的电器和二手家具。根据“such as old clothes, unused electrical appliances, and second-hand...”可知，此处应填捐赠物品相关的名词，furniture意为“家具”，符合语境。故选A。 22．句意：在宣传活动消息时，他们尽可能多地利用社交媒体来降低成本。as...as possible意为“尽可能……”，是固定搭配，possible意为“可能的”，符合语境。故选D。 23．句意：最重要的是，它帮助贝蒂和她的俱乐部成员为老人筹集了很多钱。根据“lots of money for the old”可知，此处表示“筹集”，raise意为“筹集；提高”，符合语境。help sb. do sth.是固定用法，所以此处用动词原形。故选E。 Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分） 24．He took out a box of and lit the candle. (match) 【答案】matches 【详解】句意：他拿出一盒火柴，点燃了蜡烛。由“a box of ”和所给词“match”可知，这里需要match“火柴”的复数形式。故填matches。 25．Jim forgot to bring his dictionary, so Alice lent him . (she) 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：吉姆忘记带自己的字典了，所以爱丽丝把她自己的借给他了。此处应填名词性物主代词，表达爱丽丝自己的字典，she的名词性物主代词hers。故填hers。 26．The average of a baby at birth is just over seven pounds. (weigh) 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：婴儿出生时的平均体重刚刚超过7磅。weigh“重……”，是动词，由“The average...of ”可知空处应用名词weight“重量”，故填weight。 27．Mr Li started learning paper cutting in his . (forty) 【答案】forties 【详解】句意：李先生40多岁时开始学习剪纸。in one’s+整十数基数词的复数，表示“在某人几十岁的时候”，forty变复数为forties。故填forties。 28．Cheating in the exam is considered as a(n) act and it’s not allowed.  (honest) 【答案】dishonest 【详解】句意：考试作弊被认为是不诚实的行为，是不允许的。 根据“Cheating in the exam”及所给词可知，此处指考试作弊是“不诚实的”行为，honest的反义词dishonest“不诚实的”符合语境，故填dishonest。 29．Any (care) mistake may lead to a serious result when you go skiing. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：当你去滑雪时，任何粗心的错误都可能导致严重的后果。根据“mistake may lead to a serious result”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入care的形容词形式careless，作定语，修饰名词mistakes，意为“粗心的”符合语境。故填careless。 30．Mrs White is kind to her students and she cares about them. (true) 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：怀特夫人对学生很友善，并且真正地关心他们。分析空可知，此处需要副词修饰动词 cares，true的副词形式 “truly”，表示“真正地”或“真诚地”。故填truly。 31．As an officer at the airport, he has to every traveler’s passport carefully. (exam) 【答案】examine 【详解】句意：作为一名机场官员，他必须仔细检查每位旅客的护照。根据“has to”可知，此处需填入动词原形，表示“检查”的动作。exam的动词形式为“examine”，意为“检查”。故填examine。 IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分) 32．John let his pet dog run happily in the park this morning.（改为一般疑问句） John his pet dog run happily in the park this morning? 【答案】 Did let 【详解】句意：约翰今天早上让他的宠物狗在公园里快乐地奔跑。有实义动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句时，句首用助动词do的适当形式。本题时态是一般过去时，句首用did，后面用动词原形。故填Did；let。 33．Jane seldom shares her personal opinions during meetings. (改为反义疑问句) Jane seldom shares her personal opinions during meetings, ? 【答案】 does she 【详解】句意：简在会议期间很少分享她的个人观点。根据“seldom”可知，句子前半部分为否定句，疑问部分需用肯定形式，句子是一般现在时，主语Jane是第三人称单数，含有实义动词，需借助助动词does，主语用she代替Jane。故填does；she。 34．Tina is attending the online course to improve her speaking skills. (对划线部分提问) Tina attending the online course? 【答案】 Why is 【详解】句意：Tina正在参加在线课程以提高她的口语技能。划线部分为“to improve her speaking skills”，作目的状语，表示“原因”，应用疑问词Why进行提问，首字母大写；is放在主语“Tina”之前。故填Why；is。 35．The café is too crowded for us to find a seat during lunchtime. (保持句意基本不变) The café is crowded we can’t find a seat during lunchtime. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：在午饭时间，这家咖啡店太挤了，我们找不到座位。根据原句可知，原句是“too … to …”结构，表示“太……而不能……”，同义词是“so … that …”，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so；that。 36．The volunteers will organize a charity run for homeless children. (改为被动语态) A charity run for homeless children will by the volunteers. 【答案】 be organized 【详解】句意：志愿者们将为无家可归的孩子们组织一次慈善活动。被动语态结构为“be done”，此句时态为一般将来时，空格前有will，因此be用原形，organize的过去分词是organized。故填be；organized。 37．The teacher asked, “Have you finished your experiment report?”（改为间接引语） The teacher asked we finished our experiment report. 【答案】 whether/if had 【详解】句意：老师问：“你的实验报告写完了吗？”直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if引导；根据“asked”可知，主句为一般过去时，宾语从句应用相应的过去时态，此处现在完成时have finished改为过去完成时had finished。故填whether/if；had。 38．recycling bins, the government, place, in every neighbourhood, should（连词成句） . 【答案】The government should place recycling bins in every neighbourhood 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。the government作主语；should place作谓语；recycling bins作宾语；in every neighbourhood作状语。故填The government should place recycling bins in every neighbourhood“政府应该在每个社区都放置回收箱”。 Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写） V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） Adventure to Mars: Rocket Kids by Lizzie Lipman                                                          Reading age: 8—12 years Follow two young kid astronauts, Neil and Kate, through an adventure full of mystery and excitement. They were the first kids to enter space, and the first humans to ever walk on Mars. Their adventure went beyond anyone’s wildest imagination. Full of interesting facts about space, science and technology, Rocket Kids will teach readers about the universe in a way that is both entertaining and interesting. click to add it to cart Big Thinkers and Big Ideas by Sharon Kaye                                                           Reading age: 10—14 years This book is an introductory guide to eastern and western philosophy (哲学). Philosophy is both fun and good for kids’ brains, as it helps them think deeply and develop their own ways to face difficulties. With this colorful book about philosophy for kids, they’ll learn all about important thinkers and their teaching in a way that’s fun and approachable. click to add it to cart Britannica All New Kids’ Encyclopedia by Britannica Group                                                       Reading age: 10—14 years Earth? Space? Animals? History? Kids’ Encyclopedia has them all. Unlike old encyclopedias that are arranged from A to Z, this encyclopedia takes you on a journey from the beginning of time to the present day—and even into the future! It explores different topics and is divided into several chapters by subject: Universe, Earth, Matter, Humans, Ancient & Modern Times, etc. click to add it to cart 39．These three books are fit for ________ to read. A．kindergarten kids B．young teenagers C．university students D．college teachers 40．The book Adventure to Mars: Rocket Kids describes a(n) ________ adventure. A．real B．serious C．amazing D．terrible 41．A reader can learn about ________ in the book Big Thinkers and Big Ideas. A．thinkers and their philosophy B．eastern and western customs C．the knowledge of science D．the importance of teachers 42．The underlined word “approachable” most likely means “easy to ________”. A．carry B．control C．paint D．understand 43．If a reader is interested in the facts of metal, ________ is the best choice. A．Adventure to Mars: Rocket Kids B．Big Thinkers and Big Ideas C．Britannica All New Kids’ Encyclopedia D．Britannica Group 44．The passage above is probably taken from ________. A．a scientific report B．a magazine for kids C．a TV advertisement D．a website of a bookstore 【答案】39．B 40．C 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了三本适合青少年阅读的书籍。 39．细节理解题。根据“age: 8—12 years”、“age: 10—14 years”及“age: 10—14 years”可知，这三本书适合青少年阅读。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“through an adventure full of mystery and excitement.”及“Their adventure went beyond anyone’s wildest imagination.”可知，这本书描述了一个惊人的冒险。故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据“With this colorful book about philosophy for kids, they’ll learn all about important thinkers and their teaching in a way that’s fun and approachable.”可知，读者可以从这本书了解到思想家及他们的学说。故选A。 42．词义猜测题。根据“With this colorful book about philosophy for kids, they’ll learn all about important thinkers and their teaching in a way that’s fun and approachable.”可知，这本书有着丰富的彩图，因此孩子容易理解书中的内容，故划线单词表示“容易理解”。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“Britannica All New Kids’ Encyclopedia”及“It explores different topics and is divided into several chapters by subject: Universe, Earth, Matter, Humans, Ancient & Modern Times, etc.”可知，如果孩子对金属感兴趣，可以读Britannica All New Kids’ Encyclopedia这本书。故选C。 44．推理判断题。根据“click to add it to cart”可知，文章可能来自一个书店的网站。故选D。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） Dogs and Humans About 14,000 years ago, human beings and dogs began a partnership that has lasted through the years. Our interactions (互动) may have begun when wolves came 45 to our homes, attracted by the smell of human garbage, or when humans found wolf puppies and trained them to be loving pets. Today, through the careful selection of dog parents, humans have created many different types of dogs. Each type has its own look and talents, and its own 46 within human society. Here are three examples of “a dog’s life” in the human world. The Animal Carer Today, many hospitals let specially trained dogs in to bring love and cheer to patients. Shaynee the wheaten terrier (小猎犬) is a therapy (治疗) dog. She visits children who are fighting deadly diseases. Dogs like Shaynee help patients feel calm and at peace, which can be 47 in a busy hospital. They help both children and adults stay strong during long hospital stays, and, some suggest, even help them get better. The Working Dog Today, some beagles (小猎犬) work in airports for the government. They are part of a program called the Beagle Brigade. A beagle is good for this type of work because of its powerful nose, and ability to track smells. The Beagle Brigade’s job is to smell everything that comes into the country. They 48 officers of illegal fruits, vegetables, and other foods in luggage or in mail. The beagles do the job far better than any human could. Some of the dogs are donated by private owners; others were rescued from animal shelter. The Household Pet 49 some dogs are working hard, others are free to spend their days resting and playing. Across the world, many pet dogs are treated like children. Many have their own rooms and all the things a dog called want. Some even have their own clothes. Many of these pets spend their days playing, learning to be obedient (顺从的), or even going to yoga classed. Their owners give them the best, and 50 doing so. 45．A．back B．close C．down D．out 46．A．habit B．method C．role D．style 47．A．attractive B．common C．hard D．strange 48．A．advise B．free C．rob D．warn 49．A．Unless B．Because C．Since D．While 50．A．enjoy B．mind C．practice D．suggest 【答案】45．B 46．C 47．C 48．D 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了人与狗之间的良好关系，并讲述了狗与人类是千年伙伴，扮演了治疗、安检、伴侣等多重角色。 45．句意：我们之间的互动可能是从狼被人类垃圾的气味吸引到我们家附近开始的，或者是当人类发现小狼并把它们训练成可爱的宠物时。 back后面；close关闭；down向下；out外面。根据“when wolves came…to our homes,”可知，此处指狼被垃圾气味吸引而靠近人类住所，come close to表示“靠近/接近”。故选B。 46．句意：每种类型都有自己的外貌和才能，以及在人类社会中自己的角色。 habit习惯；method方法；role角色；style风格。此处需表示“在人类社会中的角色”，“role”符合语境，说明不同犬种的社会功能，故选C。 47．句意：像Shaynee这样的狗可以帮助病人感到平静和安宁，这在繁忙的医院是很难做到的。 attractive吸引人的；common常见的；hard困难的；strange奇怪的。此处是说“在繁忙的医院中，保持平静可能是困难的”，“hard”符合逻辑，强调了治疗犬的作用，故选C。 48．句意：它们警告官员注意行李或邮件中的非法水果、蔬菜和其他食品。 advise建议；free使免于；rob抢劫；warn警告。根据“officers of illegal fruits, vegetables, and other foods in luggage or in mail.”可知，比格犬通过嗅觉“警告”官员非法物品的存在，“warn”与工作职责匹配，故选D。 49．句意：当一些狗在努力工作时，其他的狗可以自由地休息和玩耍。 Unless除非；Because因为；Since因为；While当……时。根据“some dogs are working hard, others are free to spend their days resting and playing. ”可知，此处表示对比，“一些狗在努力工作，而另一些则自由玩耍”，“While”引导对比关系，故选D。 50．句意：它们的主人给它们最好的，并享受这样做。 enjoy享受；mind介意；practice练习；suggest建议。根据“Their owners give them the best, and…doing so.”可知，主人给予狗狗最好的生活，并“享受”这样做，“enjoy”符合逻辑。故选A。 C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） Artificial Intelligence (Al) is all around us. Smart machines and computers are changing almost all parts of our lives in various ways. AI is like a magic a 51 in our daily lives. We now have robots to clean swimming pools and help us drive if we wish. We can talk to our phones now and use Al for all kinds of things. They answer our questions, help us write e-mails, and even make us look better in photos! When Al is used by the wrong people, however, it could also lead to s 52 problems. A good example of this is when people use Al to make fake (虚假的) videos or photos. The problem is that the smarter Al gets, the harder it is for the human eye to tell what is real and what is not. These “deepfakes” might be fun to watch if they are about s 53 and famous people. But if there is a fake video of you on the Internet doing something really stupid, it might not be so “funny” anymore. What’s worse is that AI which can c 54 a person’s appearance or voice can be used to cheat others, and this could be dangerous. Will Al make big changes to the way we live, work, and have fun? Yes, it will, but there are still w 55 . On the other hand, if the young and old can learn to work with Al and to use it for the good of the whole planet, hopefully we will enjoy the a 56 it brings. The most important thing is not to be afraid of all these big changes, but to try our best to make the most of them. Al is really fantastic, but we need to be careful with it. We should learn how to use it safely and w 57 . Let’s all work together to make sure Al helps us live better and happier lives. Remember, the future is in our hands, and we can make it great if we use Al the right way. 【答案】51．(a)ssistant 52．(s)erious 53．(s)tars 54．(c)hange 55．(w)orries 56．(a)dvantages 57．(w)isely 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能已经渗透进了我们的生活，它会对我们的未来产生很大的影响。 51．句意：人工智能就像我们日常生活中的一个神奇助手。根据“AI is like a magic...in our daily lives.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指人工智能是神奇的助手，assistant“助手”，名词，由不定冠词a可知用单数形式。故填(a)ssistant。 52．句意：然而，当人工智能被坏人使用时，它也可能导致严重的问题。根据“When AI is used by the wrong people, however, it could also lead to...problems.”以及首字母提示可知，坏人使用人工智能会导致严重问题，serious“严重的”，形容词，修饰名词problems。故填(s)erious。 53．句意：如果这些“深度伪造”是关于明星和名人的，观看它们可能会很有趣。根据“These ‘deepfakes’ might be fun to watch if they are about...and famous people.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指和名人并列的明星，star“明星”，可数名词，此处用复数形式stars表示泛指。故填(s)tars。 54．句意：更糟糕的是，能够改变一个人外貌或声音的人工智能可能会被用来欺骗他人，这可能会很危险。根据“What’s worse is that AI which can...a person’s appearance or voice can be used to cheat others”以及首字母提示可知，此处指改变外貌或声音，change“改变”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(c)hange。 55．句意：是的，它会，但仍然存在担忧。根据“Yes, it will, but there are still...”以及上文提到人工智能带来的问题可知，此处指仍然有担忧，worry“担忧”，可数名词，由“are”可知用复数形式worries。故填(w)orries。 56．句意：另一方面，如果年轻人和老年人能够学会与人工智能合作，并为了整个地球的利益使用它，希望我们将享受它带来的优势。根据“if the young and old can learn to work with AI and to use it for the good of the whole planet, hopefully we will enjoy the...it brings”以及首字母提示可知，此处指享受人工智能带来的优势，advantage“优势”，可数名词，此处用复数形式advantages表示泛指。故填(a)dvantages。 57．句意：我们应该学习如何安全且明智地使用它。根据“We should learn how to use it safely and...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指明智地使用，wisely“明智地”，副词，修饰动词use。故填(w)isely。 D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分） Hope Beyond the River For most people, graduation is an exciting day, but my graduation day was not. I remember that weekend two years ago. Family and friends had flown in from across the country to watch the celebration. But just like everyone else in my class, I had watched the economy turn from bad to worse in my fourth year of university. Almost all of us graduates had degrees, but very uncertain future. The weeks ahead weren’t easy. I knew my small university town couldn’t offer me any opportunities, so I packed up my things and drove to Southern California to find work. But what I thought would take a week lasted for two weeks, and then four, and 100 job applications later, I found myself in the exact same situation as I was in before. You know that feeling when you wake up in fear? That feeling became constant (持续不断的) in my life. Days felt like weeks, weeks like months, and those many months felt like everlasting pain. And the most annoying part was no matter how much I tried, I just couldn’t seem to make any progress. So what did I do to keep my good sense? I decided to write. Something about putting words on a page made everything seem a little clearer-a little brighter. Something about writing gave me hope. And if you want something badly enough, sometimes a little hope is all you need! I put my dissatisfaction into a children’s book. Beyond the River is the story of an unlikely hero, a little fish, who refused to give up his dream. And then one day, without any sort of writing degree or contacts in the writing world - just a lot of hard work and determination - I was offered a publishing contract for my first book! After that, things slowly began to fall into place. I was offered a second book deal. Then, a few months later, I got an interview with the Walt Disney Company and was hired shortly after. Don’t give up. Even if things look tough now, don’t give up. If you work hard, things will always get better. Often times our dreams lie in wait just a little further upstream. All we need is the courage to push beyond the river.Q&A 58．Why was the author’s graduation day not exciting? 59．How did the author feel during the weeks and months after graduation? 60．What did the author do to keep his good sense? 61．What is the story Beyond the River about? 62．What does the underlined phrase “fall into place” in paragraph 6 most probably mean? 63．What made the author succeed? Why? 【答案】58．Because the economy was bad and graduates had uncertain futures. 59．He felt constant fear and pain, and days felt like weeks, weeks like months, and those many months felt like everlasting pain. 60． He decided to write. 61．It is about a little fish who refused to give up his dream. 62．Things began to improve and succeed gradually. 63．Hard work and determination. Because if you work hard, things will always get better. Often times our dreams lie in wait just a little further upstream. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者在毕业后面临经济困境和就业压力，通过写作找到希望并最终获得成功的故事。 58．根据文章第2段“But just like everyone else in my class, I had watched the economy turn from bad to worse in my fourth year of university. Almost all of us graduates had degrees, but very uncertain future.可知，经济恶化和就业前景不明朗导致毕业日不令人兴奋。故填Because the economy was bad and graduates had uncertain futures. 59．根据文章第4段“You know that feeling when you wake up in fear? That feeling became constant in my life. Days felt like weeks, weeks like months, and those many months felt like everlasting pain.“可知，作者在恐惧中醒来，且这种感觉持续不断。日子就像几周，几周就像几个月，而这几个月就像持续不断的痛苦。故填He felt constant fear and pain, and days felt like weeks, weeks like months, and those many months felt like everlasting pain. 60．根据文章第4段“So what did I do to keep my good sense? I decided to write.”可知，作者决定写作来保持理智。故填He decided to write. 61．根据文章第5段“Beyond the River is the story of an unlikely hero, a little fish, who refused to give up his dream.”可知，《Beyond the River》讲述了一个不太可能的英雄——一条小鱼拒绝放弃梦想的故事。故填It is about a little fish who refused to give up his dream. 62．根据文章第6段“After that, things slowly began to fall into place. I was offered a second book deal. Then, a few months later, I got an interview with the Walt Disney Company and was hired shortly after.”可知，之后，事情开始慢慢步入正轨。作者得到了第二份出书合同。几个月后，得到了华特迪士尼公司的面试机会，并很快被录用。因此，短语指事情逐渐好转并成功。故填Things began to improve and succeed gradually. 63．根据文章第6段“just a lot of hard work and determination”及最后一段“If you work hard, things will always get better. Often times our dreams lie in wait just a little further upstream. ”可知，作者的成功源于坚持和努力。只要努力，事情总会变得更好。很多时候，我们的梦想就在上游稍远的地方等待着我们。我们需要的只是冲出河流的勇气。故填Hard work and determination. Because if you work hard, things will always get better. Often times our dreams lie in wait just a little further upstream. VI. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64．Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. （根据以下情境写一篇不少于 60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 李华正带领团队参与学校举办的“用英语讲好上海故事（Telling Shanghai Stories in English）”活动。团队需要在外滩（The Bund）、豫园（Yu Garden）和人民广场（People’s Square）中选择一个作为讲述的主题，但队友们对选择哪个主题有不同意见，大家争论不休。 请以李华的身份给队友们写一封邮件，并提出一个解决争论的办法。 注意： 1. 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear teammates. I understand that we have different opinions on choosing the theme between The Bund, Yu Garden and People’s Square for the “Telling Shanghai Stories in English” activity. Everyone has their own reasons for preferring a certain place, and that’s great because it shows our enthusiasm for this project. However, the continuous argument won’t lead us to a conclusion. I think we can do this: First, we each write down the unique features and stories we can tell about our preferred place. Then, we share these with each other. After that, we can vote on which place has the most interesting and representative stories to tell. In this way, we cannot only make a fair decision but also learn more about these wonderful places in Shanghai. Let’s work together to make our presentation a great success! Best regards. Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：本文应该主要用第一人称来写；对比决策时，要写得具体；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头要表明写作内容和意图。说明求同存异； 第二步，说明要从哪几个方面权衡进行决策； 第三步，提出倡议，表明大家齐心协力达成任务。 [亮点词汇] ①write down写下 ②share...with...和某人分享某事 ③make a decision下决定 [高分句型] ①I understand that we have different opinions on choosing the theme between The Bund, Yu Garden and People’s Square for the “Telling Shanghai Stories in English” activity.（that引导的宾语从句） ②Everyone has their own reasons for preferring a certain place, and that’s great because it shows our enthusiasm for this project.（because引导的原因状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考第一次模拟考试（上海卷） 英 语 本试卷考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．The young man was given an award for his services to ________ disabled. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．You would be surprised ________ the sound quality of records played on decent equipment. A．at B．to C．from D．on 3．Tim and his friends are planning to visit a friend of ________ in Beijing this summer. A．they B．their C．themselves D．theirs 4．It’s necessary for the young generation to learn to help ________ people in need. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 5．As a foreigner, she felt so lonely that she could find ________ to talk with. A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody 6．The teacher asked the students to avoid ________ too many mistakes in the exam. A．made B．to make C．have made D．making 7．I didn’t realize he was a famous scientist ________ you told me. A．because B．although C．unless D．until 8．By the end of last month, they enough money for Friends of Nature. A．collect B．collected C．have collected D．had collected 9．You hurry. There is enough time for you to do the project. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 10．I borrowed the English storybook last week. I ________ it for a week. A．have bought B．have kept C．have borrowed D．had 11．The cake will have a much ________ taste if the baker can make it a little softer. A．good B．better C．well D．the best 12．— ________ honest boy you are ! —Thank you! A．What an B．What a C．How D．How an 13．The sun ________ brightly every day during our holiday in Milan last year. A．is shining B．shone C．has shone D．shines 14．________ trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh. A．Two hundreds B．Hundred of C．Hundreds of D．Hundreds 15．—________ will I get a reply from the chief editor? — In one or two weeks. A．How soon B．How often C．How far D．How long II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项） A．according to   B．success   C． market   D．president   E. lasted When Betty became the 16 of the volunteer club in her high school, she thought her classmates should do something to help the old people in the nursing home nearby their school. This nursing home was in need of financial help 17 a local newspaper, so Betty decided to hold an event where all the money they raised would go toward the old. They came up with the idea of running a market at school on a Saturday. The event 18 from 9:00 a.m. until 5:00 p.m. Since it was meaningful, everyone in the club worked to make the event a 19 . A．Furniture   B．take   C． encourage   D．possible   E. raise In the weeks before the event, the club members put up posters to 20 their fellow students and teachers to donate anything they did not want, such as old clothes, unused electrical appliances, and second-hand 21 . To add variety to the market, they sold lemonade and hot dogs. In getting the news of the event out, they made as much use of social media as 22 to reduce any costs. Since one person’s rubbish is another person’s gold, the market attracted a lot of buyers. Most importantly, it helped Betty and her club members 23 lots of money for the old. Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分） 24．He took out a box of and lit the candle. (match) 25．Jim forgot to bring his dictionary, so Alice lent him . (she) 26．The average of a baby at birth is just over seven pounds. (weigh) 27．Mr Li started learning paper cutting in his . (forty) 28．Cheating in the exam is considered as a(n) act and it’s not allowed.  (honest) 29．Any (care) mistake may lead to a serious result when you go skiing. 30．Mrs White is kind to her students and she cares about them. (true) 31．As an officer at the airport, he has to every traveler’s passport carefully. (exam) IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分) 32．John let his pet dog run happily in the park this morning.（改为一般疑问句） John his pet dog run happily in the park this morning? 33．Jane seldom shares her personal opinions during meetings. (改为反义疑问句) Jane seldom shares her personal opinions during meetings, ? 34．Tina is attending the online course to improve her speaking skills. (对划线部分提问) Tina attending the online course? 35．The café is too crowded for us to find a seat during lunchtime. (保持句意基本不变) The café is crowded we can’t find a seat during lunchtime. 36．The volunteers will organize a charity run for homeless children. (改为被动语态) A charity run for homeless children will by the volunteers. 37．The teacher asked, “Have you finished your experiment report?”（改为间接引语） The teacher asked we finished our experiment report. 38．recycling bins, the government, place, in every neighbourhood, should（连词成句） . Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写） V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） Adventure to Mars: Rocket Kids by Lizzie Lipman                                                          Reading age: 8—12 years Follow two young kid astronauts, Neil and Kate, through an adventure full of mystery and excitement. They were the first kids to enter space, and the first humans to ever walk on Mars. Their adventure went beyond anyone’s wildest imagination. Full of interesting facts about space, science and technology, Rocket Kids will teach readers about the universe in a way that is both entertaining and interesting. click to add it to cart Big Thinkers and Big Ideas by Sharon Kaye                                                           Reading age: 10—14 years This book is an introductory guide to eastern and western philosophy (哲学). Philosophy is both fun and good for kids’ brains, as it helps them think deeply and develop their own ways to face difficulties. With this colorful book about philosophy for kids, they’ll learn all about important thinkers and their teaching in a way that’s fun and approachable. click to add it to cart Britannica All New Kids’ Encyclopedia by Britannica Group                                                       Reading age: 10—14 years Earth? Space? Animals? History? Kids’ Encyclopedia has them all. Unlike old encyclopedias that are arranged from A to Z, this encyclopedia takes you on a journey from the beginning of time to the present day—and even into the future! It explores different topics and is divided into several chapters by subject: Universe, Earth, Matter, Humans, Ancient & Modern Times, etc. click to add it to cart 39．These three books are fit for ________ to read. A．kindergarten kids B．young teenagers C．university students D．college teachers 40．The book Adventure to Mars: Rocket Kids describes a(n) ________ adventure. A．real B．serious C．amazing D．terrible 41．A reader can learn about ________ in the book Big Thinkers and Big Ideas. A．thinkers and their philosophy B．eastern and western customs C．the knowledge of science D．the importance of teachers 42．The underlined word “approachable” most likely means “easy to ________”. A．carry B．control C．paint D．understand 43．If a reader is interested in the facts of metal, ________ is the best choice. A．Adventure to Mars: Rocket Kids B．Big Thinkers and Big Ideas C．Britannica All New Kids’ Encyclopedia D．Britannica Group 44．The passage above is probably taken from ________. A．a scientific report B．a magazine for kids C．a TV advertisement D．a website of a bookstore B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） Dogs and Humans About 14,000 years ago, human beings and dogs began a partnership that has lasted through the years. Our interactions (互动) may have begun when wolves came 45 to our homes, attracted by the smell of human garbage, or when humans found wolf puppies and trained them to be loving pets. Today, through the careful selection of dog parents, humans have created many different types of dogs. Each type has its own look and talents, and its own 46 within human society. Here are three examples of “a dog’s life” in the human world. The Animal Carer Today, many hospitals let specially trained dogs in to bring love and cheer to patients. Shaynee the wheaten terrier (小猎犬) is a therapy (治疗) dog. She visits children who are fighting deadly diseases. Dogs like Shaynee help patients feel calm and at peace, which can be 47 in a busy hospital. They help both children and adults stay strong during long hospital stays, and, some suggest, even help them get better. The Working Dog Today, some beagles (小猎犬) work in airports for the government. They are part of a program called the Beagle Brigade. A beagle is good for this type of work because of its powerful nose, and ability to track smells. The Beagle Brigade’s job is to smell everything that comes into the country. They 48 officers of illegal fruits, vegetables, and other foods in luggage or in mail. The beagles do the job far better than any human could. Some of the dogs are donated by private owners; others were rescued from animal shelter. The Household Pet 49 some dogs are working hard, others are free to spend their days resting and playing. Across the world, many pet dogs are treated like children. Many have their own rooms and all the things a dog called want. Some even have their own clothes. Many of these pets spend their days playing, learning to be obedient (顺从的), or even going to yoga classed. Their owners give them the best, and 50 doing so. 45．A．back B．close C．down D．out 46．A．habit B．method C．role D．style 47．A．attractive B．common C．hard D．strange 48．A．advise B．free C．rob D．warn 49．A．Unless B．Because C．Since D．While 50．A．enjoy B．mind C．practice D．suggest C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） Artificial Intelligence (Al) is all around us. Smart machines and computers are changing almost all parts of our lives in various ways. AI is like a magic a 51 in our daily lives. We now have robots to clean swimming pools and help us drive if we wish. We can talk to our phones now and use Al for all kinds of things. They answer our questions, help us write e-mails, and even make us look better in photos! When Al is used by the wrong people, however, it could also lead to s 52 problems. A good example of this is when people use Al to make fake (虚假的) videos or photos. The problem is that the smarter Al gets, the harder it is for the human eye to tell what is real and what is not. These “deepfakes” might be fun to watch if they are about s 53 and famous people. But if there is a fake video of you on the Internet doing something really stupid, it might not be so “funny” anymore. What’s worse is that AI which can c 54 a person’s appearance or voice can be used to cheat others, and this could be dangerous. Will Al make big changes to the way we live, work, and have fun? Yes, it will, but there are still w 55 . On the other hand, if the young and old can learn to work with Al and to use it for the good of the whole planet, hopefully we will enjoy the a 56 it brings. The most important thing is not to be afraid of all these big changes, but to try our best to make the most of them. Al is really fantastic, but we need to be careful with it. We should learn how to use it safely and w 57 . Let’s all work together to make sure Al helps us live better and happier lives. Remember, the future is in our hands, and we can make it great if we use Al the right way. D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分） Hope Beyond the River For most people, graduation is an exciting day, but my graduation day was not. I remember that weekend two years ago. Family and friends had flown in from across the country to watch the celebration. But just like everyone else in my class, I had watched the economy turn from bad to worse in my fourth year of university. Almost all of us graduates had degrees, but very uncertain future. The weeks ahead weren’t easy. I knew my small university town couldn’t offer me any opportunities, so I packed up my things and drove to Southern California to find work. But what I thought would take a week lasted for two weeks, and then four, and 100 job applications later, I found myself in the exact same situation as I was in before. You know that feeling when you wake up in fear? That feeling became constant (持续不断的) in my life. Days felt like weeks, weeks like months, and those many months felt like everlasting pain. And the most annoying part was no matter how much I tried, I just couldn’t seem to make any progress. So what did I do to keep my good sense? I decided to write. Something about putting words on a page made everything seem a little clearer-a little brighter. Something about writing gave me hope. And if you want something badly enough, sometimes a little hope is all you need! I put my dissatisfaction into a children’s book. Beyond the River is the story of an unlikely hero, a little fish, who refused to give up his dream. And then one day, without any sort of writing degree or contacts in the writing world - just a lot of hard work and determination - I was offered a publishing contract for my first book! After that, things slowly began to fall into place. I was offered a second book deal. Then, a few months later, I got an interview with the Walt Disney Company and was hired shortly after. Don’t give up. Even if things look tough now, don’t give up. If you work hard, things will always get better. Often times our dreams lie in wait just a little further upstream. All we need is the courage to push beyond the river.Q&A 58．Why was the author’s graduation day not exciting? 59．How did the author feel during the weeks and months after graduation? 60．What did the author do to keep his good sense? 61．What is the story Beyond the River about? 62．What does the underlined phrase “fall into place” in paragraph 6 most probably mean? 63．What made the author succeed? Why? VI. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64．Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. （根据以下情境写一篇不少于 60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 李华正带领团队参与学校举办的“用英语讲好上海故事（Telling Shanghai Stories in English）”活动。团队需要在外滩（The Bund）、豫园（Yu Garden）和人民广场（People’s Square）中选择一个作为讲述的主题，但队友们对选择哪个主题有不同意见，大家争论不休。 请以李华的身份给队友们写一封邮件，并提出一个解决争论的办法。 注意： 1. 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $