2026年中考英语第一次模拟考试（辽宁卷）

2026年中考第一次模拟考试（辽宁卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Badaling Great Wall lies in Yanqing County, more than 70 kilometers northwest from the center of Beijing City. It was the earliest part open to the tourists among all the parts of the whole Great Wall. If you want to visit it, the following information may help you. Opening Time * Apr. 1 to Oct. 31: 7:00 a. m.-6:00 p. m. * Nov. 1 to Mar. 31: 7:30 a. m.-5:00 p.m. Ticket Price * Apr. 1 to Oct. 31: ¥40 for adults, half price for students aged 6-18 * Nov. 1 to Mar. 31: ¥35 for adults, half price for students aged 6-18 Transport * Bus No. 877: Deshengmen-Badaling Great Wall * Beijing Suburban Railway Line S2: Huangtu Station-Yanqing Station * High-speed railway: Beijing Beizhan-Yanqing Station Contact * Tourist Center Address: Badaling Special Zone, Yanqing County, Beijing * Phone number: 010-69121226 * Website: http://www.badaling.gov.cn * WeChat official account: Badaling Great Wall 1．When does Badaling Great Wall open on National Day? A．At 6:00 a. m. B．At 6:30 a. m. C．At 7:00 a. m. D．At 7:30 a. m. 2．How many ways are mentioned if you want to contact with Badaling Great Wall? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．Which part of a newspaper is the passage probably from? A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Medicine. D．Fashion. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Badaling Great Wall lies in the center of Beijing. B．Badaling Great Wall was open to public earlier than any others. C．Students aged over 18 will just pay half the price. D．You can not arrive at Badaling through High- speed railway. B After a nine-year wait, the popular cartoon movie Zootopia (疯狂动物城) finally got its next story. ZootopiaⅡ was shown in Chinese theaters on November 26, 2025. Judy Hopps, a strong and hopeful rabbit who works as a police officer, and Nick Wilde, her smart fox partner, are back for another exciting trip in the big animal city. This time, a new animal brings problems to the peaceful city. He is a blue bamboo snake named Gary. During a big party for the city’s birthday, Gary tries to take an old and important book that has a special secret. To stop him and learn the truth, Judy and Nick have to work secretly. They go to hidden places in Zootopia they never knew about. Soon they find out that Gary is not working alone. Another animal is the real mastermind (主谋) behind everything. To find this animal, Judy and Nick must become fugitives and they can’t be found by their own police friends. This hard journey tests their loyalty (忠诚) and makes their friendship go through a difficult time. Zootopia was very popular in China. People liked its good story and deep ideas. ZootopiaⅡ also made people very excited. Before it began, people in China bought over 182 million yuan of tickets, breaking the record for foreign cartoons. The movie is fun to watch, but it also makes people think about important things like prejudice (偏见) and learning to understand others. 5．What does Gary try to do during the city’s birthday party? A．Steal an old and important book with a special secret. B．Invite Judy and Nick to join the party. C．Destroy the peaceful city with other animals. D．Become a police officer in Zootopia. 6．The word fugitives in the passage most probably means ________. A．People who are looking for new friends B．People who are running away from the police C．People who are working for the police D．People who are organizing a big party 7．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．ZootopiaⅡ broke a ticket sales record in China before it started. B．The movie only wants to make the audience happy with a fun story. C．Judy and Nick’s friendship faces a challenge during their task. D．There is an animal more powerful than Gary behind the events. 8．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Breaking Records: The Success of a Cartoon Movie B．A New Animal City—Zootopia C．The Secret Behind an Old Book D．ZootopiaⅡ: Back to the City of Dreams C The school year began. As the president of the recycling club, Scott was thinking about new activities to encourage other students to become more enthusiastic (热情的) about recycling. His club had helped to recycle a lot of waste for the past five years and he hoped that this year they would do even better. Scott went home one day and looked online, hoping to find ideas for events the club could organize at school. During his research, he learned that the amount of electronic waste, or e-waste, is increasing rapidly. Scott was unhappy with himself for not noticing this problem sooner. At that moment, he began to make a plan. “There is a special project I want us to work on this term” Scott announced (宣布) at the recycling club meeting the next day. “We have all heard about e-waste, but recently I learned about the bad effects it’s having on our environment.” He went on to tell the club members that he wanted them to organize an e-waste drive—a day when students and their families could drop off unwanted electronics to be recycled. The big day arrived, and Scott was nervous. He and the other members arrived at school early to make sure that everything would go smoothly. Everyone waited eagerly (渴望的) , hoping that students of the school would take part in the event. It wasn’t long before the first cars pulled into the school parking lot. After a while, more people arrived. Phones, TV sets, computers and keyboards soon began piling up (堆积) . At the end of the event, Scott heard someone suggest that the school should have an e-drive event every term. Scott smiled, realizing that a simple action could truly have a lasting influence. 9．What did Scott’s recycling club mainly do according to Paragraph 1? A．It helped more poor students. B．It recycled a lot of waste. C．It organized online activities. D．It held meetings about recycling. 10．What did Scott notice during his research online? A．There was a lot of waste recycled. B．Other people developed better plans. C．Students were interested in recycling. D．The amount of e-waste was increasing fast. 11．What is the correct time order of the following events? ① A recycling meeting was held.         ② Scott developed a recycling plan. ③ Scott went online to search for ideas.     ④ A lot of electronic waste was collected. A．②①③④ B．③②①④ C．③②④① D．②③④① 12．What did Scott realize at the end of the e-drive event? A．Teamwork was important for the events. B．Any difficult problems could be solved. C．Small action could have a long-term effect. D．Family members were interested in school activities. D Plastic pollution has become one of the most pressing environmental issues of the 21st century, with its impact spreading across every corner of the planet, especially in our oceans. It’s estimated that over 8 million tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year, forming massive garbage patches that threaten marine life and disrupt entire ecosystems. Marine animals, from tiny plankton to giant whales, are the primary victims of this crisis. Sea turtles often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, their natural prey, leading to fatal digestive blockages. Seabirds get entangled in plastic nets and six-pack rings, which can break their wings or necks. Even microscopic plastic particles, known as microplastics, have been found in the bodies of fish and shellfish, eventually making their way into the human food chain through seafood consumption. The good news is that individuals, governments, and businesses are taking action to address the problem. Many countries have implemented bans on single-use plastics like straws and plastic bags, encouraging the use of reusable alternatives such as cloth bags and metal straws. Environmental organizations are organizing beach cleanups and raising public awareness about the importance of reducing plastic waste. Meanwhile, scientists are developing innovative solutions, including biodegradable plastics made from plant materials and technologies to remove existing plastic from the oceans. However, solving plastic pollution requires global cooperation and long-term commitment. It’s not enough to just ban certain products; we need to rethink our entire approach to consumption and waste management. By making small changes in our daily lives, like bringing our own water bottles and recycling properly, each of us can contribute to protecting the oceans and the countless species that call them home. 13．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of plastic invention and its widespread use. B．The severe effects of plastic pollution on oceans and solutions to it. C．How microplastics enter the human body through food. D．Why single-use plastics are more harmful than reusable ones. 14．Which of the following is NOT a harm caused by ocean plastic pollution? A．Marine animals mistaking plastic for food. B．Disruption of marine ecosystems. C．Increase in the number of plankton in the ocean. D．Plastic particles appearing in seafood. 15．What action have many countries taken to fight plastic pollution? A．They have stopped producing all types of plastic products. B．They have banned single-use plastics and promoted reusable items. C．They have sent scientists to clean up the garbage patches. D．They have fined businesses that use plastic packaging. 16．What does the author emphasize as necessary for solving plastic pollution? A．Developing more advanced fishing technologies. B．Reducing the consumption of seafood globally. C．Global teamwork and long-term dedication. D．Educating children about environmental protection in schools. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Problems between parents and children are common. To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do things. Here is some advice. Be thankful to your parents. 17 They cooked delicious meals for you. They helped you with your study. They stayed by your side to take care of you when you were sick. Show your thanks with your actions. You are supposed to share housework so that your parents can have more time to relax themselves. 18 Accept that your parents are different from you. Your parents were born in different times. Try to understand the reasons why they disagree with you. If possible, take time to explain your point carefully. Be patient and honest. As teenagers, you have something to share with your parents. However, they sometimes have different opinions. You’d better communicate with your parents. 19 Try to be as honest as possible and let them take part in the activities of your life. Be gentle with your parents. You should respect your parents. You should talk with them in a low voice and try not to raise your voice. It’s all right to try to help them understand your opinions. 20 And it will hurt your parents. A．The more you communicate with them, the better you will know each other. B．Healthy family relationships can bring love to all family members. C．Raising your voice is not a good way to stop the argument. D．Be open and understanding. E．Think about everything that your parents have done for you. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his flowers all the time, watering and fertilizing (给……施肥) them. One day a young man 21 the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, 22 how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was blind. He was very 23 about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. Why are you busy taking care of them every day? ” The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four 24 . First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can 25 the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s you. ” “Me? But you don’t know me, ” said the young man. “Yeah, it’s 26 that I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are angels (天使) that everybody admires. We enjoy the 27 these flowers have brought us.” The blind man’s work opened our eyes and 28 our hearts, which also made his life happier. It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later 29 and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn’t hear his wonderful music, but his music has encouraged millions of people to face their difficulties 30 . Isn’t it one kind of happiness? 21．A．pointed at B．thought of C．looked for D．passed by 22．A．planning B．imagining C．suggesting D．believing 23．A．worried B．relaxed C．surprised D．excited 24．A．facts B．secrets C．methods D．reasons 25．A．smell B．realize C．change D．hide 26．A．awful B．true C．lucky D．impossible 27．A．kindness B．coolness C．happiness D．awareness 28．A．pleased B．broke C．lost D．filled 29．A．action B．life C．success D．research 30．A．honestly B．patiently C．carefully D．bravely 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old medical student from Shandong City Service Technician College in Yantai, faced a life-or-death test on Saturday—not in an exam hall, 31 in the backseat of a taxi. May 10th, 2025 was the first day of this year’s spring college entrance exam. At about 8:10 a.m., Jiang 32 (head) to the testing place with his classmate in a taxi when suddenly Jiang’s classmate fell down, showing signs of a heart attack. “I thought he was just tired at first,” Jiang said. “But then I realized he was in a 33 (danger) condition, because he seemed to stop breathing.” Depending 34 first aid skills learned in school, Jiang took action at once. He 35 (lay) his classmate flat in the backseat of the taxi and began performing CPR (心肺复苏). At the same time, Jiang asked the driver Wang Tao to drive 36 (quick) to the hospital. Only after making sure his classmate was under professional care did Jiang rush to take the exam, but it was too late 37 (take) the 9 a.m. Chinese language test. Although this was 38 important chance to continue higher education, he said he had no regrets about his 39 (decide). “Exams can be retaken, but a life cannot,” he said. Jiang’s story drew widespread praise from all over the country. Four days later, a make-up exam 40 (organize) for Jiang. Jiang and Wang have received official praise and have also been recommended as candidates (候选人) for the “China Good Person List” for the second quarter of 2025. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 Are there any arguments (争吵) in your family? How do you deal with such problems? Sometimes, families can be hard. Arguments happen. People get upset. Sometimes they stop talking. Our family has had lots of ups and downs. I have an older brother and an older sister. I’m the younger brother of the family. We grew up in quite a small house and often didn’t have a lot of money. My mum and dad argued, pretty much all the time, over just about anything. My brother and sister argued. And I used to argue too. But as I got older, I always chose to be the mediator, the person who tries to look at both sides of the argument and tries to bring the arguing parties together to make peace. I learned much growing up in an argumentative family. Patience, understanding, and the knowledge that sometimes things just don’t go your way. We all make mistakes. We all say things we wish we hadn’t. The key is to try and understand. Put yourself in the other person’s shoes and stay calm. Of course, sometimes, arguments do need to happen. If something is wrong, it needs solving. Sometimes, we get angry about it. But as long as we can reflect (反省) and look at things with an attitude (态度) of care and responsibility (责任), we can solve the problems and help each other out. 41．How many children are there in the author’s family? 42．What did the author learn in an argumentative family? Give one example and use one word to express. 43．What does it need doing if something is wrong? 44．What do you think of this author? Write 30 words or more. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 45．自我管理能力对青少年的长远发展非常重要。一家英语报社正在举办一个关于中学生自我管理能力方面的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语小短文。 提示： （1）对自我管理能力的看法； （2）对自己自我管理能力的评价（包括生活和学习两个方面）； （3）今后提升自我管理能力的方法。 注意： （1）词数80~100； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：self-management自我管理 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考第一次模拟考试（辽宁卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Badaling Great Wall lies in Yanqing County, more than 70 kilometers northwest from the center of Beijing City. It was the earliest part open to the tourists among all the parts of the whole Great Wall. If you want to visit it, the following information may help you. Opening Time * Apr. 1 to Oct. 31: 7:00 a. m.-6:00 p. m. * Nov. 1 to Mar. 31: 7:30 a. m.-5:00 p.m. Ticket Price * Apr. 1 to Oct. 31: ¥40 for adults, half price for students aged 6-18 * Nov. 1 to Mar. 31: ¥35 for adults, half price for students aged 6-18 Transport * Bus No. 877: Deshengmen-Badaling Great Wall * Beijing Suburban Railway Line S2: Huangtu Station-Yanqing Station * High-speed railway: Beijing Beizhan-Yanqing Station Contact * Tourist Center Address: Badaling Special Zone, Yanqing County, Beijing * Phone number: 010-69121226 * Website: http://www.badaling.gov.cn * WeChat official account: Badaling Great Wall 1．When does Badaling Great Wall open on National Day? A．At 6:00 a. m. B．At 6:30 a. m. C．At 7:00 a. m. D．At 7:30 a. m. 2．How many ways are mentioned if you want to contact with Badaling Great Wall? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．Which part of a newspaper is the passage probably from? A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Medicine. D．Fashion. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Badaling Great Wall lies in the center of Beijing. B．Badaling Great Wall was open to public earlier than any others. C．Students aged over 18 will just pay half the price. D．You can not arrive at Badaling through High- speed railway. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一则八达岭长城旅游广告，包括开放时间、票价、交通以及联系方式等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Opening Time *Apr. 1 to Oct. 31: 7:00 a. m.-6:00 p. m.”可知，国庆节八达岭长城开放时间是上午7点，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Address: Badaling Special Zone, Yanqing County, Beijing”，“*Phone number: 010-69121226”，“* Website: http://www.badaling.gov.cn”和“*WeChat official account: Badaling Great Wall”可知，联系八达岭有四种方法，故选C。 3．推理判断题。阅读全文并根据“If you want to visit it, the following information may help you.”可知，本文可能来自报纸的旅行部分，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Badaling Great Wall lies in Yanqing County, more than 70 kilometers northwest from the center of Beijing City. It was the earliest part open to the tourists among all the parts of the whole Great Wall.”可知，八达岭长城比其他任何长城都更早向公众开放。故选B。 B After a nine-year wait, the popular cartoon movie Zootopia (疯狂动物城) finally got its next story. ZootopiaⅡ was shown in Chinese theaters on November 26, 2025. Judy Hopps, a strong and hopeful rabbit who works as a police officer, and Nick Wilde, her smart fox partner, are back for another exciting trip in the big animal city. This time, a new animal brings problems to the peaceful city. He is a blue bamboo snake named Gary. During a big party for the city’s birthday, Gary tries to take an old and important book that has a special secret. To stop him and learn the truth, Judy and Nick have to work secretly. They go to hidden places in Zootopia they never knew about. Soon they find out that Gary is not working alone. Another animal is the real mastermind (主谋) behind everything. To find this animal, Judy and Nick must become fugitives and they can’t be found by their own police friends. This hard journey tests their loyalty (忠诚) and makes their friendship go through a difficult time. Zootopia was very popular in China. People liked its good story and deep ideas. ZootopiaⅡ also made people very excited. Before it began, people in China bought over 182 million yuan of tickets, breaking the record for foreign cartoons. The movie is fun to watch, but it also makes people think about important things like prejudice (偏见) and learning to understand others. 5．What does Gary try to do during the city’s birthday party? A．Steal an old and important book with a special secret. B．Invite Judy and Nick to join the party. C．Destroy the peaceful city with other animals. D．Become a police officer in Zootopia. 6．The word fugitives in the passage most probably means ________. A．People who are looking for new friends B．People who are running away from the police C．People who are working for the police D．People who are organizing a big party 7．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．ZootopiaⅡ broke a ticket sales record in China before it started. B．The movie only wants to make the audience happy with a fun story. C．Judy and Nick’s friendship faces a challenge during their task. D．There is an animal more powerful than Gary behind the events. 8．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Breaking Records: The Success of a Cartoon Movie B．A New Animal City—Zootopia C．The Secret Behind an Old Book D．ZootopiaⅡ: Back to the City of Dreams 【答案】5．A 6．B 7．B 8．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了《疯狂动物城Ⅱ》的剧情、主角面对的新挑战以及它在中国的票房表现。 5．细节理解题。根据“…Gary tries to take an old and important book that has a special secret.”可知，Gary试图偷走那本有特殊秘密的重要旧书。故选A。 6．词句猜测题。根据“Another animal is the real mastermind behind everything. To find this animal, Judy and Nick must become fugitives and they can’t be found by their own police friends.”可知，文中指Judy和Nick因为要找到幕后主谋而不得不躲避警方追捕，因此，“fugitives”指“在逃人员”或“逃犯”。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“The movie is fun to watch, but it also makes people think about important things like prejudice and learning to understand others.”可知，电影不仅仅是为了让观众开心。故选B。 8．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了《疯狂动物城Ⅱ》的剧情、主角面对的新挑战以及它在中国的票房表现。故选D。 C The school year began. As the president of the recycling club, Scott was thinking about new activities to encourage other students to become more enthusiastic (热情的) about recycling. His club had helped to recycle a lot of waste for the past five years and he hoped that this year they would do even better. Scott went home one day and looked online, hoping to find ideas for events the club could organize at school. During his research, he learned that the amount of electronic waste, or e-waste, is increasing rapidly. Scott was unhappy with himself for not noticing this problem sooner. At that moment, he began to make a plan. “There is a special project I want us to work on this term” Scott announced (宣布) at the recycling club meeting the next day. “We have all heard about e-waste, but recently I learned about the bad effects it’s having on our environment.” He went on to tell the club members that he wanted them to organize an e-waste drive—a day when students and their families could drop off unwanted electronics to be recycled. The big day arrived, and Scott was nervous. He and the other members arrived at school early to make sure that everything would go smoothly. Everyone waited eagerly (渴望的) , hoping that students of the school would take part in the event. It wasn’t long before the first cars pulled into the school parking lot. After a while, more people arrived. Phones, TV sets, computers and keyboards soon began piling up (堆积) . At the end of the event, Scott heard someone suggest that the school should have an e-drive event every term. Scott smiled, realizing that a simple action could truly have a lasting influence. 9．What did Scott’s recycling club mainly do according to Paragraph 1? A．It helped more poor students. B．It recycled a lot of waste. C．It organized online activities. D．It held meetings about recycling. 10．What did Scott notice during his research online? A．There was a lot of waste recycled. B．Other people developed better plans. C．Students were interested in recycling. D．The amount of e-waste was increasing fast. 11．What is the correct time order of the following events? ① A recycling meeting was held.         ② Scott developed a recycling plan. ③ Scott went online to search for ideas.     ④ A lot of electronic waste was collected. A．②①③④ B．③②①④ C．③②④① D．②③④① 12．What did Scott realize at the end of the e-drive event? A．Teamwork was important for the events. B．Any difficult problems could be solved. C．Small action could have a long-term effect. D．Family members were interested in school activities. 【答案】9．B 10．D 11．B 12．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Scott制定电子产品回收计划的执行过程以及它所产生的积极作用。 9．细节理解题。根据“His club had helped to recycle a lot of waste for the past five years”可知，Scott的回收俱乐部在过去五年里帮助回收了很多废物。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“During his research, he learned that the amount of electronic waste, or e-waste, is increasing rapidly.”可知，Scott在网上研究时发现电子废物的数量正在迅速增加，因此他对自己没有早点注意到这个问题感到不满。故选D。 11．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Scott首先在网上搜索创意，然后制定了回收计划，接着举行了回收会议，最后收集了很多电子废物。因此，正确的时间顺序是③②①④。故选B。 12．推理判断题。根据“At the end of the event, Scott heard someone suggest that the school should have an e-drive event every term. Scott smiled, realizing that a simple action could truly have a lasting influence.”可知，Scott听到有人说学校应该每学期都举行一次电子废物回收活动，他微笑着意识到一个简单的行动可以产生持久的影响。因此，他意识到小行动可以产生长期的影响，选项C正确。故选C。 D Plastic pollution has become one of the most pressing environmental issues of the 21st century, with its impact spreading across every corner of the planet, especially in our oceans. It’s estimated that over 8 million tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year, forming massive garbage patches that threaten marine life and disrupt entire ecosystems. Marine animals, from tiny plankton to giant whales, are the primary victims of this crisis. Sea turtles often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, their natural prey, leading to fatal digestive blockages. Seabirds get entangled in plastic nets and six-pack rings, which can break their wings or necks. Even microscopic plastic particles, known as microplastics, have been found in the bodies of fish and shellfish, eventually making their way into the human food chain through seafood consumption. The good news is that individuals, governments, and businesses are taking action to address the problem. Many countries have implemented bans on single-use plastics like straws and plastic bags, encouraging the use of reusable alternatives such as cloth bags and metal straws. Environmental organizations are organizing beach cleanups and raising public awareness about the importance of reducing plastic waste. Meanwhile, scientists are developing innovative solutions, including biodegradable plastics made from plant materials and technologies to remove existing plastic from the oceans. However, solving plastic pollution requires global cooperation and long-term commitment. It’s not enough to just ban certain products; we need to rethink our entire approach to consumption and waste management. By making small changes in our daily lives, like bringing our own water bottles and recycling properly, each of us can contribute to protecting the oceans and the countless species that call them home. 13．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of plastic invention and its widespread use. B．The severe effects of plastic pollution on oceans and solutions to it. C．How microplastics enter the human body through food. D．Why single-use plastics are more harmful than reusable ones. 14．Which of the following is NOT a harm caused by ocean plastic pollution? A．Marine animals mistaking plastic for food. B．Disruption of marine ecosystems. C．Increase in the number of plankton in the ocean. D．Plastic particles appearing in seafood. 15．What action have many countries taken to fight plastic pollution? A．They have stopped producing all types of plastic products. B．They have banned single-use plastics and promoted reusable items. C．They have sent scientists to clean up the garbage patches. D．They have fined businesses that use plastic packaging. 16．What does the author emphasize as necessary for solving plastic pollution? A．Developing more advanced fishing technologies. B．Reducing the consumption of seafood globally. C．Global teamwork and long-term dedication. D．Educating children about environmental protection in schools. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．B 16．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了塑料污染对海洋的严重影响及应对措施。 13．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了塑料污染对海洋的严重影响及应对措施。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“forming massive garbage patches that threaten marine life and disrupt entire ecosystems.”以及“Sea turtles often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish...Even microscopic plastic particles, known as microplastics, have been found in the bodies of fish and shellfish, eventually making their way into the human food chain through seafood consumption.”可知，海洋动物误食塑料、海洋生态系统遭到破坏、海鲜中出现塑料颗粒都是海洋塑料污染造成的危害，故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据“Many countries have implemented bans on single-use plastics like straws and plastic bags, encouraging the use of reusable alternatives such as cloth bags and metal straws.”可知许多国家实施了对一次性塑料如吸管和塑料袋的禁令，鼓励使用可重复使用的替代品，如布袋和金属吸管。故选B。 16．细节理解题。根据“However, solving plastic pollution requires global cooperation and long-term commitment.”可知，作者强调解决塑料污染需要全球合作和长期承诺。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Problems between parents and children are common. To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do things. Here is some advice. Be thankful to your parents. 17 They cooked delicious meals for you. They helped you with your study. They stayed by your side to take care of you when you were sick. Show your thanks with your actions. You are supposed to share housework so that your parents can have more time to relax themselves. 18 Accept that your parents are different from you. Your parents were born in different times. Try to understand the reasons why they disagree with you. If possible, take time to explain your point carefully. Be patient and honest. As teenagers, you have something to share with your parents. However, they sometimes have different opinions. You’d better communicate with your parents. 19 Try to be as honest as possible and let them take part in the activities of your life. Be gentle with your parents. You should respect your parents. You should talk with them in a low voice and try not to raise your voice. It’s all right to try to help them understand your opinions. 20 And it will hurt your parents. A．The more you communicate with them, the better you will know each other. B．Healthy family relationships can bring love to all family members. C．Raising your voice is not a good way to stop the argument. D．Be open and understanding. E．Think about everything that your parents have done for you. 【答案】17．E 18．D 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章中作者提供了改善与父母关系的一些建议。 17．根据“They cooked delicious meals for you. They helped you with your study. They stayed by your side to take care of you when you were sick.”可知，后文列举了父母的具体付出，并强调要用行动表达感谢。选项E“想想你父母为你所做的一切。”符合语境。故选E。 18．根据“Accept that your parents are different from you. Your parents were born in different times.”可知，后文解释了父母和自己不同的原因，并鼓励理解他们的观点。选项D“保持开放和理解。”符合语境。故选D。 19．根据“You’d better communicate with your parents.”以及“Try to be as honest as possible and let them take part in the activities of your life.”可知，此处强调沟通的好处，选项A“你和他们交流得越多，你们就越了解对方。”符合语境。故选A。 20．根据“Be gentle with your parents. You should respect your parents. You should talk with them in a low voice and try not to raise your voice.”以及“And it will hurt your parents.”可知，前文提到了“应尊重父母、低声说话，不要提高声音”，后文解释了争吵的负面影响，选项C“提高嗓门并不是停止争论的好方法。”符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his flowers all the time, watering and fertilizing (给……施肥) them. One day a young man 21 the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, 22 how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was blind. He was very 23 about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. Why are you busy taking care of them every day? ” The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four 24 . First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can 25 the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s you. ” “Me? But you don’t know me, ” said the young man. “Yeah, it’s 26 that I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are angels (天使) that everybody admires. We enjoy the 27 these flowers have brought us.” The blind man’s work opened our eyes and 28 our hearts, which also made his life happier. It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later 29 and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn’t hear his wonderful music, but his music has encouraged millions of people to face their difficulties 30 . Isn’t it one kind of happiness? 21．A．pointed at B．thought of C．looked for D．passed by 22．A．planning B．imagining C．suggesting D．believing 23．A．worried B．relaxed C．surprised D．excited 24．A．facts B．secrets C．methods D．reasons 25．A．smell B．realize C．change D．hide 26．A．awful B．true C．lucky D．impossible 27．A．kindness B．coolness C．happiness D．awareness 28．A．pleased B．broke C．lost D．filled 29．A．action B．life C．success D．research 30．A．honestly B．patiently C．carefully D．bravely 【答案】 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文讲述了一位盲人老人爱护花草，尽管他看不到鲜花，但通过触摸和嗅觉享受到快乐，同时让别人感受到花朵的美好，从而传递了一种积极面对生活、传播幸福的精神。故事还提到了贝多芬以自身事例鼓励人们面对困难的积极态度。 21．句意：有一天，一个年轻人路过这个花园。 pointed at指向；thought of想到；looked for寻找；passed by路过。根据“He looked at the beautiful flowers”可知，年轻人是经过了花园的。故选D。 22．句意：他看着美丽的花朵，想象着如果他住在这样的地方会多么开心。 planning计划；imagining想象；suggesting建议；believing相信。根据“how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. ”可知，这是年轻人的想象，故选B。 23． 句意：他对此感到非常惊讶。 worried担心的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的。根据“Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was blind.”可知，年轻人对于老人是盲人感到惊讶。故选C。 24．句意：老人微笑着说：“我可以告诉你四个理由。” facts事实；secrets秘密；methods方法；reasons理由。根据“Why are you busy taking care of them every day?”可知，老人指的是原因。故选D。 25．句意：第三，我可以闻到它们的芳香。 smell闻；realize意识到；change改变；hide隐藏。根据“the sweetness of them”可知，老人是闻到花的香甜气味。故选A。 26．句意：是的，我确实不认识你。 awful糟糕的；true真实的；lucky幸运的；impossible不可能的。根据“Yes”和“that I don’t know you.”可知，老人不认识年轻人，这是真的，故选B。 27．句意：我们享受这些花带来的快乐。 kindness善良；coolness凉爽；happiness快乐；awareness意识。根据“these flowers have brought us”可知，美丽的花可以给人们带来快乐，故选C。 28． 句意：盲人的工作打开了我们的眼界，使我们感到高兴，这也使他的生活更快乐。 pleased使高兴；broke打破；lost迷失；filled填充。根据“our hearts, which also made his life happier.”可知，老人的工作可以让我们开心，故选A。 29．句意：这就像贝多芬，他在晚年失聪后依然创作了许多伟大的音乐作品。 action动作；life生活；success成功；research研究。根据“It was just like Beethoven”可知，贝多芬晚年失聪了。故选B。 30．句意：虽然贝多芬自己无法听到他的音乐，但他的音乐激励了无数的人勇敢面对困难。 honestly诚实地；patiently耐心地；carefully小心地；bravely勇敢地。根据“ace their difficulties”可知，是指勇敢面对困难。故选D。 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old medical student from Shandong City Service Technician College in Yantai, faced a life-or-death test on Saturday—not in an exam hall, 31 in the backseat of a taxi. May 10th, 2025 was the first day of this year’s spring college entrance exam. At about 8:10 a.m., Jiang 32 (head) to the testing place with his classmate in a taxi when suddenly Jiang’s classmate fell down, showing signs of a heart attack. “I thought he was just tired at first,” Jiang said. “But then I realized he was in a 33 (danger) condition, because he seemed to stop breathing.” Depending 34 first aid skills learned in school, Jiang took action at once. He 35 (lay) his classmate flat in the backseat of the taxi and began performing CPR (心肺复苏). At the same time, Jiang asked the driver Wang Tao to drive 36 (quick) to the hospital. Only after making sure his classmate was under professional care did Jiang rush to take the exam, but it was too late 37 (take) the 9 a.m. Chinese language test. Although this was 38 important chance to continue higher education, he said he had no regrets about his 39 (decide). “Exams can be retaken, but a life cannot,” he said. Jiang’s story drew widespread praise from all over the country. Four days later, a make-up exam 40 (organize) for Jiang. Jiang and Wang have received official praise and have also been recommended as candidates (候选人) for the “China Good Person List” for the second quarter of 2025. 【答案】 31．but 32．was heading 33．dangerous 34．on 35．laid 36．quickly 37．to take 38．an 39．decision 40．was organized 【导语】本文主要介绍了蒋兆鹏在送考途中救助突发心脏病的同学的事情经过及后续发展。 31．句意：2025年5月10日，18岁的蒋兆鹏，这位来自烟台市山东城市服务技师学院的医学生，在周六面临了一场生死考验——不是在考场，而是在出租车的后座上。not...but...“不是……而是……”，固定搭配。故填but。 32．句意：上午8点10分左右，蒋和同学乘出租车前往考试地点，突然蒋的同学倒下，出现心脏病发作的迹象。根据“At about 8:10 a.m.”可知，此处描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，主语是Jiang，be动词用was。故填was heading。 33．句意：但后来我意识到他处于危险状态，因为他似乎停止了呼吸。修饰名词condition，应用danger的形容词dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 34．句意：依靠在学校学到的急救技能，蒋立即采取了行动。depend on“依靠”，固定搭配。故填on。 35．句意：他让同学平躺在出租车后座上，开始进行心肺复苏。根据“began”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式laid。故填laid。 36．句意：与此同时，蒋要求司机王涛迅速开车去医院。修饰动词drive，应用quick的副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 37．句意：在确认同学得到了专业护理后，蒋才赶去参加考试，但已经来不及参加上午9点的语文考试了。too...to...“太……而不能……”，固定搭配。故填to take。 38．句意：虽然这是继续接受高等教育的一个重要机会，但他说他对自己的决定并不后悔。此处泛指一个重要机会，important以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 39．句意：虽然这是继续接受高等教育的一个重要机会，但他说他对自己的决定并不后悔。形容词性物主代词his后接名词decision“决定”，此处用单数形式。故填decision。 40．句意：四天后，为蒋组织了一场补考。主语exam和动词organize之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was organized。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 Are there any arguments (争吵) in your family? How do you deal with such problems? Sometimes, families can be hard. Arguments happen. People get upset. Sometimes they stop talking. Our family has had lots of ups and downs. I have an older brother and an older sister. I’m the younger brother of the family. We grew up in quite a small house and often didn’t have a lot of money. My mum and dad argued, pretty much all the time, over just about anything. My brother and sister argued. And I used to argue too. But as I got older, I always chose to be the mediator, the person who tries to look at both sides of the argument and tries to bring the arguing parties together to make peace. I learned much growing up in an argumentative family. Patience, understanding, and the knowledge that sometimes things just don’t go your way. We all make mistakes. We all say things we wish we hadn’t. The key is to try and understand. Put yourself in the other person’s shoes and stay calm. Of course, sometimes, arguments do need to happen. If something is wrong, it needs solving. Sometimes, we get angry about it. But as long as we can reflect (反省) and look at things with an attitude (态度) of care and responsibility (责任), we can solve the problems and help each other out. 41．How many children are there in the author’s family? 42．What did the author learn in an argumentative family? Give one example and use one word to express. 43．What does it need doing if something is wrong? 44．What do you think of this author? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】41．Three./3. 42．Patience./Understanding. 43．Solving. 44．I think the author is a wise person. Though he grew up in an argumentative family, he learned much. When he meets the problems, he is good at solving them. I am sure that he loves his family very much. （开放性试题，言之有理即可。） 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的家人经常互相争吵，而作者总是作为调解人来调节家人之间的争吵，并且从中学到了很多。 41．根据“I have an older brother and an older sister. I’m the younger brother of the family.”可知，作者家有三个小孩。故填Three/3. 42．根据“I learned much growing up in an argumentative family. Patience, understanding, and the knowledge that sometimes things just don’t go your way.”可知，作者学到了很多东西，例如耐心、理解，以及有时事情不会按你的方式发展的知识。故填Patience./Understanding. 43．根据“If something is wrong, it needs solving.”可知，如果出了什么问题，就需要解决。故填Solving. 44．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think the author is a wise person. Though he grew up in an argumentative family, he learned much. When he meets the problems, he is good at solving them. I am sure that he loves his family very much. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 45．自我管理能力对青少年的长远发展非常重要。一家英语报社正在举办一个关于中学生自我管理能力方面的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语小短文。 提示： （1）对自我管理能力的看法； （2）对自己自我管理能力的评价（包括生活和学习两个方面）； （3）今后提升自我管理能力的方法。 注意： （1）词数80~100； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：self-management自我管理 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Self-management is important to us. I think I behave well in managing myself. I have healthy living habits, such as getting up early and keeping running every day. However, I sometimes have difficulty managing my time of studies and rest. To better manage myself, I will make a clear plan for my study and rest time, and then firmly carry it out. Besides, I will ask my friends and parents for their advice. I will also read some books about managing oneself, from which I can get some useful tips. Managing myself is a long way to go, but I will keep learning. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“自我管理对我们来说很重要。”引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。说明对自我管理能力的看法、评价以及提升方法。 第三步，书写结语。表达“自我管理是一条漫长的路，但我将不断学习”，进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①manage管理 ②plan计划 ③advice建议 [高分句型] ①I will also read some books about managing oneself, from which I can get some useful tips.(which 引导的定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $