2026年中考英语第一次模拟考试（北京卷）

2026年中考第一次模拟考试（北京卷） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．My sister likes sports and ________ is good at playing volleyball. A．she B．he C．you D．they 2．I go to the Art Club ________ four o’clock every Thursday afternoon. A．on B．in C．at D．to 3．—________ I practice my speech here? —Yes, you can. Wish you a great success! A．Can B．Must C．Should D．Need 4．The river in my hometown is ________ than before. A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．the cleanest 5．—________ is your favorite writer? —JK Rowling. She wrote Harry Porter. A．What B．Where C．Why D．Who 6．My neighbour, Ms Li is in her eighties, ________ she is still young at heart. A．but B．or C．so D．and 7．—Tom, what are the kids doing? —They ________ pictures in the community center now. A．draw B．drew C．are drawing D．were drawing 8．My classmates and I ________ the science project and carried out a plan last week. A．discuss B．discussed C．will discuss D．are discussing 9．If you have a clear learning plan and stick to it, you ________ progress in the future. A．are making B．were making C．will make D．have made 10．My family and I ________ towards a greener life for many years. A．are working B．were working C．will work D．have worked 11．Nowadays, AI ________ by more and more people all over the world. A．uses B．is used C．used D．was used 12．—Can you tell me ________ along the Silk Road? —Because it helped me understand the history better. A．why will you have a holiday B．why you will have a holiday C．why did you have a holiday D．why you had a holiday 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Life’s Lemonade Steve seemed always silent and didn’t have any friend. His teacher Mr. Brown noticed this. One day, he asked Steve to 13 him after class. Mr. Brown said, “I see that you don’t talk to anyone. What’s wrong?” Steve replied, “Sir, I have a difficult 14 . I have to face some sad incidents (事件) and I keep thinking about them. Because of this, I can’t focus my attention on anything and don’t even feel like talking to anyone.” Mr. Brown listened carefully, thought for a while and said, “Would you like some lemonade?” Steve felt a little 15 and nervously replied, “Yes, thank you!” While preparing lemonade, Mr. Brown added more 16 on purpose and kept the amount (数量) of sugar low. Steve made a strange face as soon as he drank a bit of that lemonade. Seeing this, Mr. Brown asked, “You don’t like it?” “Um... There is just a little too much salt in it.” Steve answered. Mr. Brown stopped him, “Oh, it doesn’t matter. I will throw it away.” As the teacher was 17 the glass to take it away, Steve stopped him and said, “Sir, please don’t throw it away. If we put a little more sugar in the lemonade, it will be fine to drink.” Hearing this, Mr. Brown said 18 , “This is what I want to hear from you. We don’t need to remove (去除) the salt from lemonade to 19 its taste. We can just add some sugar to it. Similarly, we cannot remove sad things that have already happened to us, but we can add sweetness of good experiences to our life. If you keep on crying about your past, your present won’t be right and the future won’t be bright, either.” Steve realized his problem and promised to live a 20 life. From then on, he tried to enjoy every day with more courage and hope. He began talking to classmates and sharing small laughs. He has learned that a little happiness can make everything taste better—if you remember to keep adding good memories. 13．A．teach B．help C．meet D．email 14．A．task B．tour C．life D．change 15．A．surprised B．tired C．bored D．ashamed 16．A．sugar B．salt C．water D．ice 17．A．breaking B．shaking C．filling D．lifting 18．A．politely B．excitedly C．nervously D．doubtfully 19．A．improve B．avoid C．imagine D．experience 20．A．balanced B．wealthy C．positive D．peaceful 三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) (一)信息匹配。 A 阅读下列中国景观的介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的景观，并将景观所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 21 I love nature. I prefer to see some natural views, such as famous mountains, great rivers and wild plants. 22 I’m interested in Chinese history and my favorite emperor is Qin Shi Huang. I want to learn more about him. 23 I like traditional Chinese operas, such as Kunqu, very much. So I want to visit a place where I can enjoy them. A．The Terracotta Army was built by Qin Shi Huang (China’s first emperor) more than 2,000 years ago. It is known as the Eighth Wonder of the World. The figures include soldiers, horses, officers and musicians. B．Huangguoshu Waterfall, a magic natural wonder in Guizhou, China, is 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide, offering amazing views with water and mountains. C． Zhuozheng Garden is one of the eight classical gardens in Suzhou. And it shows the beauty of gardening art. People can enjoy the beautiful buildings, gardens and Kunqu Opera there. D．The Great Wall of China is an ancient wall and it runs for over 13,000 miles. It was built with stones and bricks to protect the country. It is a symbol of China’s ancient wisdom. B On a Saturday morning, I planned to go to the pool but Mom asked me to watch my five-year-old sister Lyssa and three-year-old brother Dougie because she had an important job interview. “Couldn’t Julie watch them instead?” I asked. “She can help, but she’s only ten. I’ll feel better with a fifteen-year-old in charge (负责).” Mom gave me a kiss and off she went. About ten o’clock, the kids were playing in the front yard while I was reading my sports magazine, with my headphones on. Deeply lost in a really cool story, I hardly noticed Julie already standing over me. I took my headphones off. “Look at the sky,” she said in a quivery (颤抖的) voice. I rolled my eyes at her. That was when I saw a huge, gray-black tornado snaked down from the sky to the ground. I couldn’t believe it—a real, live tornado! And headed our way in high speed! I was so afraid that my heart jumped up almost to my ears. I tried hard to remember the facts I learned about tornado safety in school. Get low. Find a basement, or if you’ re caught outside, find the lowest place you can. Looking around us, my eyes stopped on a ditch (沟) about a hundred yards off. “Julie,” I shouted, taking Lyssa quickly. “Get Dougie and follow me to the ditch!” We were making our way hard because of the wind and rain. Suddenly we all fell on a muddy bottom two feet below. I made everyone lie as flat as they could, arms protecting their heads. Trash rained down on us and the tornado blew away almost everything. I thought we were goners for sure… But the next moment, it was over. I lifted my head and saw the tornado rushing away. Soon the sky began to lose its dark color. I kept touching kids, amazed we were all OK. Standing on the mess, I couldn’t stop thinking what if Julie’d been watching them and I’d been at the pool! 24．What did the writer plan to do at first? A．To watch movies. B．To have a job interview. C．To go to the pool. D．To read sports magazines. 25．What did the writer feel when he saw the real live tornado? A．Funny. B．Afraid. C．Disappointed. D．Upset. 26．What can we know from the last sentence? A．The writer felt lucky to protect his sisters and brother. B．The writer felt regretful to stay with his sisters and brother. C．The writer felt proud that he had learned about tornado safety. D．The writer felt sorry that his house was destroyed by the tornado. C Do you consider yourself a creative person? If you answered “sadly, no”, you needn’t worry! This article will change your opinion on creativity and teach you how to be creative in everyday life. Many people believe that creativity is a special talent that only a few lucky people are born with. But it’s actually a skill that everyone can learn and improve through practice. Some people think, “Creativity is not so important to me since I’m not an artist.” However, creativity is more than just artistic expression. It’s connected to everyday activities and influences the way we live, work, and communicate in our relationships. So, what’s in it for you in learning to be creative in everyday life? Creativity is a powerful tool for problem-solving. When facing a challenge, creativity encourages us to explore unusual solutions. Research shows that developing creativity can improve mental health. Whether it’s drawing, playing music, or even cooking a new dish, creative activities help reduce stress, increase self-confidence, and give you a sense of achievement. Creativity is also good for personal growth. When we push ourselves to be creative, we learn more about ourselves, our interests, and our abilities. Then how can you be creative in everyday life? First, stay curious and pay attention to the world around you. This can lead to new discoveries. For example, you can take photos of objects or views that amaze, move, or interest you from your daily life. Second, step out of your comfort zone (舒适区) and try new things. If you are not a “writer”, try writing a poem or a very short story. If you are not good at handwork, attend a woodworking or pottery workshop. Third, cooperate with people. You can often develop creativity in a cooperative environment, such as in community groups or local clubs. You may feel unskilled or silly at the beginning of your creative efforts. Don’t worry! Everyday creativity is about free self-expression and doesn’t have to be anything perfect, so stay playful and enjoy the process (过程). Creativity is as important to humans as eating healthy meals or getting exercise. It can enrich our daily experiences and help us solve problems more effectively. So, pick your favourite creative activity and make time for it today! 27．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Benefits of everyday creativity. B．Suggestions on creative activities. C．Opinions about what creativity is. D．Challenges in developing creativity. 28．Which activity is best for developing creativity? A．Copying a poem by a famous poet. B．Writing in the way you are good at. C．Exploring a new hobby like robotics. D．Practicing swimming every weekend. 29．What can we learn from the passage? A．Creativity mostly depends on natural ability. B．It’s easier to develop creativity when working alone. C．It’s hard for people to solve problems in a creative way. D．Everyday creativity is more of enjoyment than of achievement. D Everyone wants to be attractive to others. To that end, having a good personality is quite important—probably even more so than good looks. In fact, most of your success and happiness will be a result of how well you interact (互动) with others. Therefore, it is your personality that leads to whether people are attracted to, or shy away from you. While we can only change our looks to a certain degree, we can improve our personality as much as we want. We can develop or integrate (整合) any characteristic we think fitting and agreeable into our personalities. One way is to listen to others attentively. Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis was considered one of the most charming women in the world because she formed the skill of being an excellent listener. She was known for the way she would look a person in the eyes, hang on their every word, and make them feel important. There is nothing more attractive than having someone listen to you attentively making you feel like you’re the only person in the world. Having an opinion is also important. There is nothing more boring than trying to talk to someone who has no opinion on anything. A conversation has nowhere to go if you have nothing to focus on. If, however, you have an uncommon point of view or different opinion, you are more interesting to be with socially. What’s more, have a positive attitude. Who wants to be around people who are negative, complain a lot, or have nothing good to say? Everyone enjoys the company of someone who makes them laugh or smile, so look for the humorous and lucky side in a situation—there always is one. When you can add fun and lightheartedness to a dull or grey setting, others will naturally be attracted to you. Last but not least, treat people with respect. Being honest and true to your word will bring you the admiration, respect and gratitude of others. Nothing improves a person’s personality more than honesty and respect—respect for others, as well as respect for yourself. We humans have the power and ability to shape our personalities however we wish. When we develop ourselves to be all that we can be, we bring happiness to our own as well as to others. 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．Good interaction with others can lead to success and happiness. B．Having a different point of view will end a conversation. C．People can change their looks as much as they want. D．Being honest will make people laugh or smile. 31．Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to show that _______. A．she was the most charming woman in the world B．being a good listener helps people to be attractive C．people should look others in the eyes while listening D．she was known for teaching others to have a good personality 32．The word “dull” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to _______. A．bright B．boring C．dirty D．perfect 33．What is the passage mainly about? A．The effects of developing a certain characteristic. B．The comparison of looks and personalities. C．Benefits of having a positive attitude. D．Methods to shape a good personality. 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分) Staying productive during school breaks can be a game-changer for teens. While rest is necessary, an unorganized break can lead to boredom and a shortage of fulfillment (成就感). Instead, balancing relaxation with productive activities can help teens make the most of their time off. In this guide, we will explore some ways teens can achieve the balance during their breaks, ensuring they return to school refreshed and ready to shine. Setting Goals and Planning One of the first steps to staying productive during a school break is setting clear and achievable goals. Goals give direction and purpose to daily activities. Creating a daily timetable is useful. A timetable can help teens organize their days by allowing them to set different periods for different activities. Using tools like planners or digital apps can make it easier to stay organized and record progress. Regularly reflecting (反思) on what has been achieved can be motivating. Teens should take time at the end of each day or week to review their progress and celebrate their achievements. Reflection helps teens not only build confidence but also make some changes to their plans. Academic (学业的) Activities Reading is a powerful way to stay productive while expanding knowledge and improving skills. Teens can choose a variety of reading materials to keep their minds active. Writing is another excellent way to stay productive and express creativity. Teens can keep diaries, write short stories, or even start a blog. Personal Development Learning new skills can be both exciting and productive. Whether it’s cooking or public speaking, it prepares teens for future challenges. Staying physically active is important for overall well-being. Teens can join a sports team or explore the outdoors, which can lead to a healthy lifestyle. Volunteer work in the community can be highly rewarding (有益的). It not only positively influences the community, but also helps teens develop a sense of responsibility. Relaxation and Self-Care Relaxation and self-care are very important. Practicing mindfulness, taking care of mental health and enjoying leisure (娱乐) activities can help teens get refreshed. Balancing relaxation with productive activities is key to a fulfilling break. Encourage teens to listen to their needs and better their timetables accordingly, ensuring they have time for both productive tasks and leisure. 34．What can an unorganized break lead to? 35．How can teens make it easier to stay organized and record progress? 36．Why is volunteer work in the community highly rewarding? 37．What are you going to do to balance relaxation with productive activities in the coming winter vacation? Why? (Please give two reasons.) 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 38．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris想了解体能测试（physical fitness test）。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你们学校组织的提升身体素质的锻炼活动，并谈谈你的收获。 提示词语：sit-up, run, improve, energy 提示问题：· What did you do in your school exercise activity? · What benefits have you got? Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you are interested in our physical fitness test. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua 39．某英文网站正在开展以“合作”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在学习和生活中是怎么和别人合作来完成一件事的，以及你的收获。 提示词语：meet, problem, effort, confidence 提示问题：· What did you usually do to cooperate with others in your daily life? · What have you learned from it? It is important for us to cooperate with others in our daily life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考第一次模拟考试（北京卷） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．My sister likes sports and ________ is good at playing volleyball. A．she B．he C．you D．they 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的妹妹喜欢运动，并且她擅长打排球。 考查人称代词辨析。she她；he他；you你；they他们。由主语“My sister”可知，我妹妹是女生并且是单数，此处应用人称代词she来代替。故选A。 2．I go to the Art Club ________ four o’clock every Thursday afternoon. A．on B．in C．at D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我每周四下午四点去艺术俱乐部。 考查介词辨析。on在……时，后接具体日期；in在……里，用于表示较大的时间段；at在，后接时间点；to到。由“four o’clock”可知，这是时间点，用“at”。故选C。 3．—________ I practice my speech here? —Yes, you can. Wish you a great success! A．Can B．Must C．Should D．Need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以在这里练习我的演讲吗？——是的，你可以，祝你成功！ 考查情态动词。Can能；Must必须；Should应该；Need需要。根据回答“Yes, you can.”可知，应用can引导一般疑问句表示请求许可。故选A。 4．The river in my hometown is ________ than before. A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．the cleanest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我家乡的河比以前更干净了。 考查形容词比较级。根据原句中“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式，clean的比较级是cleaner，故选B。 5．—________ is your favorite writer? —JK Rowling. She wrote Harry Porter. A．What B．Where C．Why D．Who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谁是你最喜爱的作家？——JK罗琳。她写了《哈利·波特》。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Where哪里；Why为什么；Who谁。根据“JK Rowling”可知，此处询问的是“人”，应用疑问词“Who”。故选D。 6．My neighbour, Ms Li is in her eighties, ________ she is still young at heart. A．but B．or C．so D．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的邻居李女士已经八十多岁了，但她的心依然年轻。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；so因此；and和。由“in her eighties”和“she is still young at heart”可知，年龄八十多岁了与心态年轻是转折关系。故选A。 7．—Tom, what are the kids doing? —They ________ pictures in the community center now. A．draw B．drew C．are drawing D．were drawing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，孩子们在干什么？——他们现在正在社区中心画画。 考查时态。根据“what are the kids doing?”及“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”；主语是They，助动词应用are。故选C。 8．My classmates and I ________ the science project and carried out a plan last week. A．discuss B．discussed C．will discuss D．are discussing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我和我的同学上周讨论了科学项目并实施了计划。 考查动词时态。discuss讨论，动词原形；discussed讨论，过去式或过去分词；will discuss一般将来时；are discussing现在进行时。根据句子中的时间状语“last week”，可知句子应使用一般过去时。故选B。 9．If you have a clear learning plan and stick to it, you ________ progress in the future. A．are making B．were making C．will make D．have made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你有明确的学习计划并坚持下去，你将在未来取得进步。 考查动词的时态。根据“If you have a clear learning plan and stick to it”可知，If条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句需使用一般将来时。故选C。 10．My family and I ________ towards a greener life for many years. A．are working B．were working C．will work D．have worked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多年来，我和家人一直致力于更环保的生活。 考查时态。根据“for many years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，D项符合。故选D。 11．Nowadays, AI ________ by more and more people all over the world. A．uses B．is used C．used D．was used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如今，人工智能在世界各地被越来越多的人使用。 考查被动语态。主语AI与谓语use之间是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为be+done，根据Nowadays可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is，use的过去分词为used。故选B。 12．—Can you tell me ________ along the Silk Road? —Because it helped me understand the history better. A．why will you have a holiday B．why you will have a holiday C．why did you have a holiday D．why you had a holiday 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么沿着丝绸之路度假吗？——因为它帮助我更好地理解了历史。 考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A和C选项。根据回答时态“helped”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用过去时态，排除B，故选D。 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Life’s Lemonade Steve seemed always silent and didn’t have any friend. His teacher Mr. Brown noticed this. One day, he asked Steve to 13 him after class. Mr. Brown said, “I see that you don’t talk to anyone. What’s wrong?” Steve replied, “Sir, I have a difficult 14 . I have to face some sad incidents (事件) and I keep thinking about them. Because of this, I can’t focus my attention on anything and don’t even feel like talking to anyone.” Mr. Brown listened carefully, thought for a while and said, “Would you like some lemonade?” Steve felt a little 15 and nervously replied, “Yes, thank you!” While preparing lemonade, Mr. Brown added more 16 on purpose and kept the amount (数量) of sugar low. Steve made a strange face as soon as he drank a bit of that lemonade. Seeing this, Mr. Brown asked, “You don’t like it?” “Um... There is just a little too much salt in it.” Steve answered. Mr. Brown stopped him, “Oh, it doesn’t matter. I will throw it away.” As the teacher was 17 the glass to take it away, Steve stopped him and said, “Sir, please don’t throw it away. If we put a little more sugar in the lemonade, it will be fine to drink.” Hearing this, Mr. Brown said 18 , “This is what I want to hear from you. We don’t need to remove (去除) the salt from lemonade to 19 its taste. We can just add some sugar to it. Similarly, we cannot remove sad things that have already happened to us, but we can add sweetness of good experiences to our life. If you keep on crying about your past, your present won’t be right and the future won’t be bright, either.” Steve realized his problem and promised to live a 20 life. From then on, he tried to enjoy every day with more courage and hope. He began talking to classmates and sharing small laughs. He has learned that a little happiness can make everything taste better—if you remember to keep adding good memories. 13．A．teach B．help C．meet D．email 14．A．task B．tour C．life D．change 15．A．surprised B．tired C．bored D．ashamed 16．A．sugar B．salt C．water D．ice 17．A．breaking B．shaking C．filling D．lifting 18．A．politely B．excitedly C．nervously D．doubtfully 19．A．improve B．avoid C．imagine D．experience 20．A．balanced B．wealthy C．positive D．peaceful 【答案】13．C 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文讲述了布朗先生问史蒂夫要不要来点柠檬水，在准备柠檬水时做了特别处理，借此引导史蒂夫明白面对生活不如意应如何做，让史蒂夫受到启发。 13．句意：一天，他让史蒂夫下课后见他。 teach教；help帮助；meet见面；email给……发电子邮件。根据“One day, he asked Steve to …him after class.”可知，这里表示老师叫史蒂夫课后见面，结合语境，“meet”符合。故选C。 14．句意：史蒂夫回答说：“先生，我生活艰难。我不得不面对一些悲伤的事件，而且我一直想着它们。” task任务；tour旅行；life生活；change改变。由“I have to face some sad incidents (事件) and I keep thinking about them.”可知，史蒂夫是说自己生活艰难，“life”合适。故选C。 15．句意：史蒂夫感到有点惊讶，紧张地回答：“好的，谢谢您！” surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；ashamed羞愧的。前文老师突然问要不要喝柠檬水，这种突兀的提议让史蒂夫应是感到惊讶，“surprised”符合语境。故选A。 16．句意：在准备柠檬水时，布朗先生故意加了更多的盐，并且糖的量很少。 sugar糖；salt盐；water水；ice冰。从下文“There is just a little too much salt in it.”可知，老师加了更多盐，“salt”正确。故选B。 17．句意：当老师举起杯子要把它拿走时，史蒂夫阻止了他说：“先生，请不要把它扔掉。” breaking打破；shaking摇晃；filling装满；lifting举起。这里说老师要把杯子拿走，“lifting”表示“举起”符合动作情境。故选D。 18．句意：听到这个，布朗先生兴奋地说：“这就是我想要从你那里听到的内容。” politely礼貌地；excitedly兴奋地；nervously紧张地；doubtfully怀疑地。从后文老师说的话可知，老师看到史蒂夫明白自己的用意，应是兴奋地说，“excitedly”合适。故选B。 19．句意：我们不需要把盐从柠檬水中去除来改善它的味道。 improve改善；avoid避免；imagine想象；experience经历。根据语境可知，这里说加盐后加糖是为了改善柠檬水味道，“improve”符合。故选A。 20．句意：史蒂夫意识到了他的问题，并承诺过积极的生活。 balanced平衡的；wealthy富有的；positive积极的；peaceful和平的。前文老师开导史蒂夫要往生活中加美好体验，也就是要积极面对生活，“positive”符合。故选C。 三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) (一)信息匹配。 A 阅读下列中国景观的介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的景观，并将景观所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 21 I love nature. I prefer to see some natural views, such as famous mountains, great rivers and wild plants. 22 I’m interested in Chinese history and my favorite emperor is Qin Shi Huang. I want to learn more about him. 23 I like traditional Chinese operas, such as Kunqu, very much. So I want to visit a place where I can enjoy them. A．The Terracotta Army was built by Qin Shi Huang (China’s first emperor) more than 2,000 years ago. It is known as the Eighth Wonder of the World. The figures include soldiers, horses, officers and musicians. B．Huangguoshu Waterfall, a magic natural wonder in Guizhou, China, is 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide, offering amazing views with water and mountains. C． Zhuozheng Garden is one of the eight classical gardens in Suzhou. And it shows the beauty of gardening art. People can enjoy the beautiful buildings, gardens and Kunqu Opera there. D．The Great Wall of China is an ancient wall and it runs for over 13,000 miles. It was built with stones and bricks to protect the country. It is a symbol of China’s ancient wisdom. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人的喜好和四个景点。 21．根据“I love nature. I prefer to see some natural views, such as famous mountains, great rivers and wild plants.”可知，Susan喜欢自然。选项B“黄果树瀑布是中国贵州的一个神奇的自然奇观，高77.8米，宽101米，提供了令人惊叹的水和山的景色。”符合Susan的喜好。故选B。 22．根据“I’m interested in Chinese history and my favorite emperor is Qin Shi Huang. I want to lear more about him.”可知，Jack喜欢中国历史和秦始皇。选项A“兵马俑是2000多年前由秦始皇（中国第一位皇帝）建造的。它被称为世界第八大奇迹。兵马俑包括士兵、马匹、军官和音乐家。”符合Jack的喜好。故选A。 23．根据“I like traditional Chinese operas, such as Kunqu, very much. So I want to visit a place where I can enjoy them.”可知，Tim喜欢昆曲等中国传统戏曲。选项C“拙政园是苏州八大古典园林之一，充分体现了园林艺术之美，人们可以在这里欣赏到美丽的建筑、园林和昆曲。”符合Tim的喜好。故选C。 B On a Saturday morning, I planned to go to the pool but Mom asked me to watch my five-year-old sister Lyssa and three-year-old brother Dougie because she had an important job interview. “Couldn’t Julie watch them instead?” I asked. “She can help, but she’s only ten. I’ll feel better with a fifteen-year-old in charge (负责).” Mom gave me a kiss and off she went. About ten o’clock, the kids were playing in the front yard while I was reading my sports magazine, with my headphones on. Deeply lost in a really cool story, I hardly noticed Julie already standing over me. I took my headphones off. “Look at the sky,” she said in a quivery (颤抖的) voice. I rolled my eyes at her. That was when I saw a huge, gray-black tornado snaked down from the sky to the ground. I couldn’t believe it—a real, live tornado! And headed our way in high speed! I was so afraid that my heart jumped up almost to my ears. I tried hard to remember the facts I learned about tornado safety in school. Get low. Find a basement, or if you’ re caught outside, find the lowest place you can. Looking around us, my eyes stopped on a ditch (沟) about a hundred yards off. “Julie,” I shouted, taking Lyssa quickly. “Get Dougie and follow me to the ditch!” We were making our way hard because of the wind and rain. Suddenly we all fell on a muddy bottom two feet below. I made everyone lie as flat as they could, arms protecting their heads. Trash rained down on us and the tornado blew away almost everything. I thought we were goners for sure… But the next moment, it was over. I lifted my head and saw the tornado rushing away. Soon the sky began to lose its dark color. I kept touching kids, amazed we were all OK. Standing on the mess, I couldn’t stop thinking what if Julie’d been watching them and I’d been at the pool! 24．What did the writer plan to do at first? A．To watch movies. B．To have a job interview. C．To go to the pool. D．To read sports magazines. 25．What did the writer feel when he saw the real live tornado? A．Funny. B．Afraid. C．Disappointed. D．Upset. 26．What can we know from the last sentence? A．The writer felt lucky to protect his sisters and brother. B．The writer felt regretful to stay with his sisters and brother. C．The writer felt proud that he had learned about tornado safety. D．The writer felt sorry that his house was destroyed by the tornado. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者在照顾自己的弟弟妹妹时遇到龙卷风最后化险为夷的事情。 24．细节理解题。根据“I planned to go to the pool but Mom asked me to watch my five-year-old sister Lyssa and three-year-old brother Dougie because she had an important job interview.”可知，作者一开始计划去泳池。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“I was so afraid that my heart jumped up almost to my ears.”可知，当作者看到真实的龙卷风时，他感到害怕。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据“I couldn’t stop thinking what if Julie’d been watching them and I’d been at the pool!”可推出，作者对于由于自己没有去游泳池以及朱莉看到了天空的异样而保护了他的弟弟妹妹感到庆幸。故选A。 C Do you consider yourself a creative person? If you answered “sadly, no”, you needn’t worry! This article will change your opinion on creativity and teach you how to be creative in everyday life. Many people believe that creativity is a special talent that only a few lucky people are born with. But it’s actually a skill that everyone can learn and improve through practice. Some people think, “Creativity is not so important to me since I’m not an artist.” However, creativity is more than just artistic expression. It’s connected to everyday activities and influences the way we live, work, and communicate in our relationships. So, what’s in it for you in learning to be creative in everyday life? Creativity is a powerful tool for problem-solving. When facing a challenge, creativity encourages us to explore unusual solutions. Research shows that developing creativity can improve mental health. Whether it’s drawing, playing music, or even cooking a new dish, creative activities help reduce stress, increase self-confidence, and give you a sense of achievement. Creativity is also good for personal growth. When we push ourselves to be creative, we learn more about ourselves, our interests, and our abilities. Then how can you be creative in everyday life? First, stay curious and pay attention to the world around you. This can lead to new discoveries. For example, you can take photos of objects or views that amaze, move, or interest you from your daily life. Second, step out of your comfort zone (舒适区) and try new things. If you are not a “writer”, try writing a poem or a very short story. If you are not good at handwork, attend a woodworking or pottery workshop. Third, cooperate with people. You can often develop creativity in a cooperative environment, such as in community groups or local clubs. You may feel unskilled or silly at the beginning of your creative efforts. Don’t worry! Everyday creativity is about free self-expression and doesn’t have to be anything perfect, so stay playful and enjoy the process (过程). Creativity is as important to humans as eating healthy meals or getting exercise. It can enrich our daily experiences and help us solve problems more effectively. So, pick your favourite creative activity and make time for it today! 27．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Benefits of everyday creativity. B．Suggestions on creative activities. C．Opinions about what creativity is. D．Challenges in developing creativity. 28．Which activity is best for developing creativity? A．Copying a poem by a famous poet. B．Writing in the way you are good at. C．Exploring a new hobby like robotics. D．Practicing swimming every weekend. 29．What can we learn from the passage? A．Creativity mostly depends on natural ability. B．It’s easier to develop creativity when working alone. C．It’s hard for people to solve problems in a creative way. D．Everyday creativity is more of enjoyment than of achievement. 【答案】27．A 28．C 29．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了创造力是什么及如何变得有创造力。 27．主旨大意题。根据“So, what’s in it for you in learning to be creative in everyday life?”及本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了在日常生活中，创造力的多种好处。故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据“Second, step out of your comfort zone (舒适区) and try new things.”可知，走出舒适区并尝试新的东西有助于培养创造力，因此探索像机器人学这样的新爱好有助于培养创造力。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Everyday creativity is about free self-expression and doesn’t have to be anything perfect, so stay playful and enjoy the process (过程).”可知，日常创造力是关于自由自我表达，不必追求完美，所以保持玩乐心态，享受过程，因此可知，日常的创造力更多的是享受，而不是成就。故选D。 D Everyone wants to be attractive to others. To that end, having a good personality is quite important—probably even more so than good looks. In fact, most of your success and happiness will be a result of how well you interact (互动) with others. Therefore, it is your personality that leads to whether people are attracted to, or shy away from you. While we can only change our looks to a certain degree, we can improve our personality as much as we want. We can develop or integrate (整合) any characteristic we think fitting and agreeable into our personalities. One way is to listen to others attentively. Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis was considered one of the most charming women in the world because she formed the skill of being an excellent listener. She was known for the way she would look a person in the eyes, hang on their every word, and make them feel important. There is nothing more attractive than having someone listen to you attentively making you feel like you’re the only person in the world. Having an opinion is also important. There is nothing more boring than trying to talk to someone who has no opinion on anything. A conversation has nowhere to go if you have nothing to focus on. If, however, you have an uncommon point of view or different opinion, you are more interesting to be with socially. What’s more, have a positive attitude. Who wants to be around people who are negative, complain a lot, or have nothing good to say? Everyone enjoys the company of someone who makes them laugh or smile, so look for the humorous and lucky side in a situation—there always is one. When you can add fun and lightheartedness to a dull or grey setting, others will naturally be attracted to you. Last but not least, treat people with respect. Being honest and true to your word will bring you the admiration, respect and gratitude of others. Nothing improves a person’s personality more than honesty and respect—respect for others, as well as respect for yourself. We humans have the power and ability to shape our personalities however we wish. When we develop ourselves to be all that we can be, we bring happiness to our own as well as to others. 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．Good interaction with others can lead to success and happiness. B．Having a different point of view will end a conversation. C．People can change their looks as much as they want. D．Being honest will make people laugh or smile. 31．Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to show that _______. A．she was the most charming woman in the world B．being a good listener helps people to be attractive C．people should look others in the eyes while listening D．she was known for teaching others to have a good personality 32．The word “dull” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to _______. A．bright B．boring C．dirty D．perfect 33．What is the passage mainly about? A．The effects of developing a certain characteristic. B．The comparison of looks and personalities. C．Benefits of having a positive attitude. D．Methods to shape a good personality. 【答案】30．A 31．B 32．B 33．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人都想吸引他人的注意，而拥有良好的个性比外貌更重要。成功和幸福大部分取决于我们与他人的互动，因此个性决定了人们是被吸引还是被避开。我们可以改变外貌，但个性可以随意改善，比如倾听他人、表达自己的观点、保持积极态度和尊重他人。当我们塑造自己的个性时，我们不仅给自己带来幸福，也给他人带来快乐。 30．细节理解题。根据第一段“In fact, most of your success and happiness will be a result of how well you interact with others.”可知，与他人的良好互动可以带来成功和幸福。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据第三段“One way is to listen to others attentively. Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis was considered one of the most charming women in the world because she formed the skill of being an excellent listener.”可知，是为了表明做一个好的倾听者有助于人们变得有吸引力。故选B。 32．词义猜测题。根据第五段“When you can add fun and lightheartedness to a dull or grey setting, others will naturally be attracted to you.”可知当你能在沉闷或灰暗的环境中增添乐趣和轻松时，其他人自然会被吸引，可推测dull和boring同义。故选B。 33．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“We humans have the power and ability to shape our personalities however we wish. When we develop ourselves to be all that we can be, we bring happiness to our own as well as to others.”且通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了塑造良好人格的方法。故选D。 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分) Staying productive during school breaks can be a game-changer for teens. While rest is necessary, an unorganized break can lead to boredom and a shortage of fulfillment (成就感). Instead, balancing relaxation with productive activities can help teens make the most of their time off. In this guide, we will explore some ways teens can achieve the balance during their breaks, ensuring they return to school refreshed and ready to shine. Setting Goals and Planning One of the first steps to staying productive during a school break is setting clear and achievable goals. Goals give direction and purpose to daily activities. Creating a daily timetable is useful. A timetable can help teens organize their days by allowing them to set different periods for different activities. Using tools like planners or digital apps can make it easier to stay organized and record progress. Regularly reflecting (反思) on what has been achieved can be motivating. Teens should take time at the end of each day or week to review their progress and celebrate their achievements. Reflection helps teens not only build confidence but also make some changes to their plans. Academic (学业的) Activities Reading is a powerful way to stay productive while expanding knowledge and improving skills. Teens can choose a variety of reading materials to keep their minds active. Writing is another excellent way to stay productive and express creativity. Teens can keep diaries, write short stories, or even start a blog. Personal Development Learning new skills can be both exciting and productive. Whether it’s cooking or public speaking, it prepares teens for future challenges. Staying physically active is important for overall well-being. Teens can join a sports team or explore the outdoors, which can lead to a healthy lifestyle. Volunteer work in the community can be highly rewarding (有益的). It not only positively influences the community, but also helps teens develop a sense of responsibility. Relaxation and Self-Care Relaxation and self-care are very important. Practicing mindfulness, taking care of mental health and enjoying leisure (娱乐) activities can help teens get refreshed. Balancing relaxation with productive activities is key to a fulfilling break. Encourage teens to listen to their needs and better their timetables accordingly, ensuring they have time for both productive tasks and leisure. 34．What can an unorganized break lead to? 35．How can teens make it easier to stay organized and record progress? 36．Why is volunteer work in the community highly rewarding? 37．What are you going to do to balance relaxation with productive activities in the coming winter vacation? Why? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】34．Boredom and a shortage of fulfillment. 35．By using tools like planners or digital apps. 36．Because it positively influences the community and helps teens develop a sense of responsibility. 37．I plan to balance relaxation with productive activities by setting aside specific times for studying and reading, while also scheduling outdoor activities and social gatherings. This will ensure that I have time for both productive tasks and leisure, helping me to stay refreshed and motivated. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文是一篇关于青少年如何在假期保持高效与放松平衡的指南。 34．根据“While rest is necessary, an unorganized break can lead to boredom and a shortage of fulfillment.”可知，无序假期可能带来的问题：无聊和缺乏成就感。故填Boredom and a shortage of fulfillment. 35．根据“Using tools like planners or digital apps can make it easier to stay organized and record progress.”可知，使用计划本或数字应用可以更容易地保持组织和记录进展。故填By using tools like planners or digital apps. 36．根据“Volunteer work in the community can be highly rewarding. It not only positively influences the community, but also helps teens develop a sense of responsibility.”可知，它对社区有积极影响，并且帮助青少年培养责任感。故填Because it positively influences the community and helps teens develop a sense of responsibility. 37．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I plan to balance relaxation with productive activities by setting aside specific times for studying and reading, while also scheduling outdoor activities and social gatherings. This will ensure that I have time for both productive tasks and leisure, helping me to stay refreshed and motivated. 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 38．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris想了解体能测试（physical fitness test）。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你们学校组织的提升身体素质的锻炼活动，并谈谈你的收获。 提示词语：sit-up, run, improve, energy 提示问题：· What did you do in your school exercise activity? · What benefits have you got? Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you are interested in our physical fitness test. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you are interested in our physical fitness test. At the end of each semester, there is a physical fitness test for all students, aiming to enhance our awareness of exercise and physical fitness. To help us pass the physical fitness test smoothly, our school has organized many exercise activities. We have 5 PE classes every week. We can play basketball and volleyball, and we can learn Baduanjin in PE class. After school, we can also join some sports clubs. I am a member of football club and I always enjoy playing football with my teammates. It’s so exciting！ Doing these exercise activities has made a big difference to my life. On the one hand, I build up my body and brain and become active. On the other hand, I have made many friends who have the same interest. I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours,   Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给的提示问题，介绍校园锻炼活动的情况及自己参加这些活动获得的益处，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，点明体能测试的目的； 第二步，具体介绍介绍学校组织的锻炼活动的情况； 第三步，介绍锻炼带给自己的好处。 [亮点词汇] ①at the end of在……的结尾 ②a member of……的一名成员 ③enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 ④on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面……另一方面…… [高分句型] ①Doing these exercise activities has made a big difference to my life.（动名词作主语） ②On the other hand, I have made many friends who have the same interest.（who引导的定语从句） 39．某英文网站正在开展以“合作”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在学习和生活中是怎么和别人合作来完成一件事的，以及你的收获。 提示词语：meet, problem, effort, confidence 提示问题：· What did you usually do to cooperate with others in your daily life? · What have you learned from it? It is important for us to cooperate with others in our daily life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 It is important for us to cooperate with others in our daily life. I often cooperate with my classmates in study. Last week, we had a group project. At first, we met some problems. But we didn’t give up. We worked together and made great efforts. We discussed and shared ideas. Finally, we finished the project successfully. From this experience, I learned that cooperation can help us solve problems more easily. It also gives me more confidence. I believe that with cooperation, we can do better in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍你在学习和生活中是怎么和别人合作来完成一件事的，以及你的收获，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍你是怎么和别人合作来完成一件事的； 第三步，介绍你的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①cooperate with和……合作 ②give up放弃 ③make great efforts努力 [高分句型] From this experience, I learned that cooperation can help us solve problems more easily. (宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $