辽宁省本溪市2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

●●●●● 上 ●● ● ● ● ● ●X 黎 ● ●】 ........... 本溪市2025~2026学年上学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 (本试卷共75道题满分120分考试时间110分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分选择题（共80分） 一、听力试题（每小题1分，共30分） ()听句子，并根据所听内容选择合适的图片。（每个句子读一遍） B 3 B. 八年级英语试卷第1页（共8页) A. B (⑧)听句子，选择空白处所缺的单词。（每个句子读一遍） 6.Ella is as_▲asme. A.tall B.slim C.pretty 7.We went _▲_last weekend. A.fishing B.shopping C.boating 8.It's important for us to prepare for theA A.event B.meeting C.concert 9.Mr.White showed us around the A yesterday A.camp B.island C.college 10.A interests me very much. A.Photography B.Literature C.Robotics (C)听句子，选择最佳应答。（每个句子读一遍） 11.A.No problem. B.My pleasure. C.Sounds fun 12.A.Perhaps. B.Sure C.Great. 13.A.Have a good time! B.It smells so good! C.That's a good idea! 14.A.I want a smart fridge. B.I want to live in outer space.C.I want to be a pilot. 15.A.I agree with you. B.Let me have a look. C.Congratulations. (①)听对话和问题，选择问题的最佳答案。（对话和问题读一遍） 16.A.Rose. B.Tina. C.Diana 17.A.He's shy. B.He's lazy. C.He's serious 18.A.To send a text message. B.To make a phone call. C.To talk face to face. 19.A.She takes out the rubbish.B.She cleans the bathroom C.She washes the dishes. 20.A.At5:50pm B.At 6:00 pm C.At 6:10 pm. (E)听长对话，选择问题的最佳答案。（对话读两遍) 21.What food are they making? A.Soup B.Salad. C.Noodles. 22.How many tomatoes do they need? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 23.How long should they cook the tomatoes? A.3 minutes. B.4 minutes. C.5 minutes. 24.What else do they need? A.Oil and pepper. B.Pepper and sugar. C.Sugar and butter. 25.Where did the woman learn to cook? A.At home. B.On the Internet. C.In a cooking school ()听短文，选择问题的最佳答案。（短文读两遍） 八年级英语试卷第2页（共8页） 26.What was Vincent's first stop in China? A.Beijing. B.Shanghai. C.Hangzhou 27.When did Vincent get to his second stop? A.On March 20. B.On March 25. C.On March 30. 28.What's Vincent's favourite place in China? A.The Great Wall. B.The West Lake. C.The Place Museum 29.Who did Vincent go to Wangfujing Snack Street with? A.His guide. B.His family C.His friend. 30.Where is Vincent now? A.In China. B.In Russia C.In America. 二、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In 2023,China explored Antarctica the 40th time.One of the tasks of the exploration was to build a research station near the Ross Sea.In April 2024,Chinese scientists came back from the"cool"trip to Antarctica.They did a big job:They built China's fifth research station,the Oinling Station there.The station can withstand (temperatures as low as-60 degrees. Inside the station ●Scientists live in the side parts during summer.The labs are also there ●How many people can the station hold? 酸 ●The middle part is for 30 working and eating meals. 80 Scientists sleep in the summer bedrooms on the upper floor during winter Kunlun and Taishan are only open in summer. Kantun Qinling; Changcheng and Zhongshan are open all year round. 地出处中华人民共和自然资部 八年级英语试卷第3页（共8页） 31.Qinling Station is China's A research station in Antarctica A.second B.third C.fourth D.fifth 32. scientists can sleep on the upper floor of the middle part. A.30 B.40 C.60 D.80 33.Scientists can work atA in all seasons. 装 A.Kunlun and Taishan B.Changcheng and Kunlun C.Taishan and Zhongshan D.Zhongshan and Changcheng 34.The text probably comes from a book about A A.travel B.art C.science D.law ● B Do you know which part of China grows the most grains?The answer is Heilongjiang One out of every nine bowls of rice in China comes from here.Heilongjiang grows a lot of rice, wheat,soybean and com.This is thanks to black soil ()It is some of the richest in the ● world.It has many decayed (plants and animals in it.They help grains to grow faster and better.Black soil covers more than half of the fields in Heilongjiang.That's why people call it the country's“grain barn(谷仓)”. Black soil is like a sponge (so it can store water.This way,plants always have enough to drink Black soil is called "the panda of farmland".You can only find it in a few places around the world,such as northeastern China,Ukraine and Mississippi in the US. Besides black soil,there are some other kinds of soil in our country,such as red soil, yellow soil,white soil and green soil.In places like Jiangxi,Hunan and Yunnan,the soil is red. Tea trees,oranges and bamboo grow well on this land.The Loess Plateau in northwestern China,such as Shanxi,Shaanxi and Gansu has yellow soil.It's good for growing herbs.White soil is full of salt.You can often find it near the sea or in northern China such as Xinjiang.It's home to beautiful Euphrates poplar trees（胡杨树).Green soil is great for growing rice..It covers about 25 percent of China's farmland.You can mostly find it in southern China,such as Hunan,Anhui and Jiangsu 35.Why does the writer begin the text with a question? A.To show the writer's emotion B.To begin a conversation C.To make the article thoughtful D.To catch readers'interest. 36.People call black soil"the panda of farmland"because. A.it's rich in decayed plants and animals B.it has enough water in it C.it covers only a few places on the earth D.it's good for most grains 37. Euphrates poplar trees grow in A.Jiangxi B.Xinjiang C.Anhui D.Shanxi 38. The writer uses to describe our country's colorful soil A.numbers B.pictures C.forms D.sayings Every week,a boy goes for a hike up a hill with his father.Once the boy said,"Dad,let's have a race today."Then both of them started running.After a while,the father stopped. “Are you tired,.Dad?' "No,there are some small rocks in my shoes.I have to take them out,"the father replied. 八年级英语试卷第4页（共8页） 米 紧 ● 兴米 E● ● ● ●3 ● ● ● 源3 ●y ●3 ● ● The boy said he had rocks in his shoes too,but he decided to remove them after reaching the top.He quickly ran ahead while his father stopped to remove the rocks. Soon the boy began to feel lots of pain (in his feet and had to slow down.His father caught up and asked,"Why don't you get the rocks out of your shoes first?"I don't have time for that..I want to know what my fastest speed(速度)is”said the boy. Before long,the father caught up again and passed the boy.The boy couldn't even walk because of the pain.He stopped there and cried for help.The father quickly turned back,took off his shoes and noticed that the boy's feet were injured（受伤的).He carried him home and treated his injuries "I told you to remove the rocks first,"the father said. "If I stopped,I wouldn't win the race,"the boy said. "It's not like that.If any problems come up in our life,we should deal with (them instead of delaying (just because we think we have no time.That may make things worse,"the father said."It takes just one minute to remove those rocks,but now you'll have to stand the pain for one week as a result." 39.In order to,the father failed to get to the top. A.treat his pain B.stop for breath C.help his son D.ask for help 40.What does the underlined word“that refer to（指代)in the last paragraph? A.Having no time.B.Being injured. C.Delaying D.Losing. 41.What is the text mainly(主要地)about? A.The ways to help badly injured people. B.The advice on dealing with problems. C.The ways to improve safety while hiking. D.The advice on spending time with family. 42.What is the lesson of the story? A.It's not wise to waste valuable time during a race. B.We can only succeed after we keeping on trying. C.It's important to be strong when facing difficulties. D.We can't reach our goal by only focusing on speed. 0 One day in my PE class,my teacher told us we'd play softball outside.As we made our way out to the field,I felt a knot (紧缩)in my stomach(胃). Softball is just not my game.I'm usually softball's favorite target ()-that ball loves my head!It doesn't matter where I'm standing.The ball just seems to find me. My teammates handed me a glove and put me way out in left field.I didn't say anything.I just started to count the minutes.I wanted to know when the class would end. Nothing happened in the first three innings ()Well,things happened,but not in my little part of the softball field.I started daydreaming.Then I heard the sound of a ball flying quickly toward me in the air.I put up my glove to protect my head,and an unexpected thing 八年级英语试卷第5页（共8页) happened.I caught the ball in my glove!I didn't let down my classmates.I not only caught the ball but also helped my team win! I was a hero (to my classmates for the rest of the day.And I learned something.I may not always see the flying balls that come my way,but I can always take a chance and try to catch one. 43.The writer felt when his teacher told them to play softball. A.bored B.amazed C.worried D.touched 44.What does the underlined phrase"let down"mean in Paragraph 4? A.Please. B.Follow. C.Challenge. D.Disappoint. 45. What can we infer（推断)from the last paragraph?? A.The writer has more confidence in himself. B.The writer looks forward to the next match. C.The writer wants to be a true hero someday D.The writer hopes to get such an honor again. 46. The best title for the text is“_▲_”. A.Work as a team B.Don't be a favourite target C.Fight for victory D.Don't let your chance fly by 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有 一个多余的选项。 In a friendly community,there were four best friends named Sarah,Mark,Maya and Alex. 47 One day,Sarah got some bad news-she had a serious illness.It was hard for her and her friends to take.But they didn't lose heart. As Sarah started her treatment,her friends stood by her side.They were always there for her when she felt sad or had to go to the doctor.Even when Sarah was very sick,her friends never stopped helping her.They told her she was strong.48They also found ways to make her smile on difficult days. 49 They learned what it's really like to care for a very sick friend.Each of them found a way to help,like listening,raising money,or doing things to make her feel better.Their support（支持)gave Sarah hope and strength through it all.. As time went on,Sarah started to get better.50 They encouraged Sarah to follow her childhood dreams.Thanks to her friends,Sarah's life was always full of hope.Sarah tried hard and achieved her dream of becoming a nurse.That was the gift of friendship. A.True friendship is priceless. B.Her friends kept on supporting her. C.They encouraged her to stay positive. D.This experience affected Sarah's friends too. E.Growing up together,they shared countless joys and dreams. 三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 八年级英语试卷第6页（共8页） A toy animal might not mean much to an adult(成年人)，But for a child,it could mean the world.Ten-year-old Leon Ashworth's mom couldn't 51 him a toy panda.However, he really wanted it,so he left a note on the toy's box.The boy wished the other 52 not to buy it until his mom could.What happened next was so warm that it could melt (you. The boy lived in Liverpool,England with his mom,Debbie Ashworth.When he first saw the toy panda at an Asda supermarket,he 53 it right away.But he knew that they were living a 54 life and his mom couldn't agree.So he said nothing to his mom.He was willing to 55 until his mom's pay came in on June 15th.Then he could take the panda home.56,the staff (at the supermarket noticed Leon's note on the toy's box. They decided to give the toy to the boy. They tried their best to 57 the boy.They posted the 58 and their phone number on Facebook.It finally caught the attention of Debbie Ashworth.She recognized it was her son's handwriting.She 59 the supermarket and they invited the mom and her son back to the shop.There was a wonderful 60 waiting for them. "This is the best day of my life,"Leon said to his mom excitedly. 51.A.bring B.buy C.find D.make 52.A.passengers B.collectors C.shoppers D.visitors 53.A.liked B.greeted C.took D.covered 54. A.simple B.busy C.quiet D.hard 55.A.think B.prepare C.continue D.wait 56.A.Sadly B.Luckily C.Strangely D.Interestingly 57.A.think of B.care about C.warm up D.look for 58.A.note B.list C.card D.ticket 59.A.thanked B.saw C.phoned D.left 60.A.life B.tour C.change D.surprise 第二部分非选择题（共40分) 四、语篇填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短 文通顺、连贯。 Last week,our art teacher,Ms.Brown held a "Mismatched Socks Party"in the art class.Everyone needed 61(wear) mismatched socks to school! I felt a little nervous at first.Mismatched socks made me look so different.What if other people laughed at me?62 it turned out that my nervousness was for nothing.It was not as bad as I thought.In fact,I spent the day very 63 (happy).We took off our shoes and 64 (sit)on the sports field in a circle.We looked at each 65 (other) socks with excitement.We also designed a lot of mismatched socks and gave 66(opinion) on them in the classroom with Ms.Brown.She took photos of our designs because she liked them so much.Striped,spotted,long or short...No two socks looked alike,but they were all beautiful.To me they were even 67(beautiful)than the matched ones.You see,being different was not scary 68 all! 八年级英语试卷第7页（共8页) Just like the socks,everyone is unique (in 69(they)own way.One unique thing about me is that I have 70 pair of especially beautiful eyes.And that makes me feel special and happy. 五、阅读与表达(7173题，每题2分；74题4分，共10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Leisa Elliott has the world's ugliest lawn(草坪)，but she's happy about it. ● Elliott doesn't take care of her lawn."Mother Nature does ● the watering here,"she said.This year her lawn won the World's Ugliest Lawn competition(比赛)，a year after the win in the competition"Gotland's Ugliest Lawn". As the world gets warmer,Gotland is very short of water,and water shortage is a growing ● ● problem around the world.According to UNESCO,this problem could affect as many as 2.4 billion()people by 2050.The World's Ugliest Lawn competition began in 2023 in Gotland, Sweden.The organizers created the competition as a fun way to encourage people to save water. "Her lawn may not win beauty competitions,but it wins hearts because it teaches us to care for nature,"the organizers said of Elliott's lawn. Elliott's town doesn't get much rain,but when it rains,her lawn looks very different.A lot of birds and other animals come and visit her lawn.Elliott loves to watch them drinking, ● playing and cleaning themselves in the pond () Mimmi Gibson is one of the organizers of the World's Ugliest Lawn competition.She felt 订 it was difficult to pick a winner this year."I mean,they're all so bad,"she said.She hopes the ● competition can remind people to change ideas to adapt to (climate change. "It's not just a fun thing.It's actually saving water.I think people like that,"she said. 71.How many times did Elliott's lawn win first prize? 72.What do birds and other animals do when they visit Elliott's lawn? ● 73.Why do the organizers have the World's Ugliest Lawn competition? 74.What do you think of Elliott's way to treat her lawn,and why do you think so?Write 30 words or more. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 75.学校英语角的网站上刚刚设立了论坛，同学们都纷纷发帖、回帖进行互动交流。你 也来发帖参与一下吧，内容包括： (1)新的一年里我打算改善自己和家人、老师或同学之间的关系； (2)我打算如何做到： (3)请同学们来与我交流分享。 ● 注意： (1)词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数： 线 (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 The start of the year is a perfect time to think about making changes 八年级英语试卷第8页（共8页） 本溪市20252026学年上学期期末考试 八年级英语试题参考答案 第一部分选择题 一、听力试题 1~5 ACBAB 6~10 BCCAB 11~15 ACBCA 16~20 CACBA 21~25 ABCBA 26~30 BBACA 二、阅读理解 31~34 DADC 35~38 DCBA 39~42 CCBD 43~46 CDAD 47~50 ECDB 二、完形填空 51~55 BCADD 56~60 BDACD 第二部分非选择题 三、语篇填空 61.to wear 62.But 63.happily 64.sat 65.other's 66.opinions 67.more beautiful 68.at 69.their 70.a 四、阅读与表达 71.Twice.It won first prize twice. 72.They drink,play and clean themselves in the pond. 73.To encourage people to save water and remind them to change ideas to adapt to climate change./ Because they want to encourage people to save water and remind them to change ideas to adapt to climate change. 74.I think it's a good way to care for nature/she's doing the right thing because water plays an important role in the ecosystem of our planet.We can't live without water.And climate change is getting worse so we must try to save water in our everyday life. 五、书面表达 75. The start of the year is a perfect time to think about making changes.I'm going to improve my relationships with the people around me. In future,I'm going to help my mom with the housework.Besides this,I'm going to say"I love you"to my parents.I think that will make them happy. At school,I'm going to work harder and take part in more activities.And I'm going to treat everyone with respect.I'm also going to improve my communication skills and have more communication with my teachers and classmates. I'm sure I'll make myself a more popular person as long as I try hard enough. How do you improve your relationships with others?Any good ideas?本期是2025至2026学年上学期期末考试，八年级英语听力。试题。A听句子，并根据所听内容选择合适的图片，每个句子读一遍。One, how beautiful mount hong shine is. Two, I sweep the floor every day. Three, the blue whale is the largest animal on . earth for my brother dreams of becoming a fireman. Five, Lucy filled the ball with rice. B听句子，选择空白处所缺的单词，每个。句子读。一遍。Six ella is a slim as me. Seven, we went boating last weekend. Eight is important for us to prepare for the concert. Nine, mr. White showed us around the camp yesterday. Ten literature interests me very much. C听句子，选择最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。Eleven, could you please fold the clothes? Twelve, how was your holiday? Thirteen, dinner is ready. Fourteen, what do you want to be in the future? Fifteen, we are different, but we can be stronger together. D听对话。和问题，选择问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读一遍。Sixteen is that girl? rose? No, she's Diana. Rose is much shorter than Diana. who is . taller. Seventeen, let's ask your brother Jason to sing with us at the music festival. I'm afraid not. He's really shy. What's Jason like? Eighteen, I argued with my best friend, but now I really want to make up. You can talk face to face. What's the girl's advice? Nineteen, do you do housework at home? Yes, I often clean the bathroom. What does the girl often do for her home? Twenty, the movie starts at six PM. Shall we meet ten minutes early? Okay, see you. then. What time . are they going to meet? 一听长对话，选择问题的最佳答案对话读两遍。I want to make tomato and egg soup. Can you tell me how? sure. First, cup up three tomatoes and put them into a pot. What's next? Add some water and cook for five . minutes. Okay, done. Then add beaten eggs and sugar . like this. great. Finally add pepper and salt and mix everything together. perfect. Where did you learn to cook? I had a good teacher. I used to watch my mother cooking when . I was free. I want to make tomato and egg soup. Can you tell me how? sure. First, cup up three tomatoes and put them into a pot. What's next? Add some water and cook for five . minutes. Okay, done. Then add beaten eggs and sugar . like this. great. Finally add pepper and salt and mix everything together. 嗯，perfect. Where did you learn to cook? I had a good teacher. I used to watch my mother cooking when I was free. F听。短文选择问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。Last year, Vincent, a traveller from america, started his journey across chinese cities. His tour began in shanghai on march the twenty eighth. He was excited by the city's famous landMarks and high speed trains at his next stop. Five days later in hangzhou, he went to the west lake. The beautiful scenery took his breath away. Then when he was in beijing in April, he visited many places of interest there. The great wall is my favorite place in china, said Vincent on his last day in beijing, one of his chinese friends took him to one fusion s street. He fell in love with the delicious food there. Now he doesn't want to end his journey yet. He often shares his trips online and helps people in other countries learn more about china. Last year, Vincent, a traveler from america, started his journey across chinese cities. His tour began in shanghai on march the twenty eighth. He was excited by the city's famous landMarks and high speed trains at his next stop. Five days later in hangzhou, he went to the west lake. The beautiful scenery took his breath away. Then when he was in beijing in April, he visited many places of interest there. The great wall is my favorite place in china, said Vincent. On his last day in beijing, one of his chinese friends took him to one fishing center street. He fell in love with the delicious food there. Now he doesn't want to end his journey yet. He often shares his trips online and helps people in other countries learn more about china. 听力部分结束。