精品解析：辽宁省大连市庄河市2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语期末考试

初中英语七年级题 第一部分 听力（共20分） Ⅰ.听短对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. Where will the two speakers go? A. B. C. 2. What’s the weather like now? A. B. C. 3. Who gave the watch to the girl? A. B. C. 4. What is Lisa’s hobby? A B. C. 5. Where is the girl from? A. B. C. Ⅱ.听长对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。 6. When is Annie’s birthday? A. After 3 days. B. After 4 days. C. After 5 days. 7. What’s the girl going to buy Annie as a birthday gift? A. A book. B. A skirt. C. guitar. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题 8. What is Jenny’s problem? A. She lost her friend’s book. B. Her friend got angry with her. C. Her friend moved to another city. 9. What does Jenny’s father tell her to do first? A. Say sorry to her friend. B. Ask the teacher for help. C. Buy a present for her friend. 10. What does Jenny think of her father’s idea? A. It’s a good idea. B. It’s a bad idea. C. It’s a scary idea. Ⅲ.长对话理解。听下面一段对话，选择最佳答案，听完对话后你有15秒钟时间作答。本段对话读两遍。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 11. How many classes does Lily have in a day? A. 5. B. 6. C. 30. 12. How many friends does Lily have? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 13. When does Lily chat with her friends? A. After class. B. After school. C. On weekends. 14. Where does she chat with her friends? A. On the playground. B. In class. C. In the classroom. 15. What is Lily’s favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Table tennis. Ⅳ.听短文，根据短文内容，完成表格，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。（本题共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） My Good Friend-Li Hua How old is Li Hua? He is only 16. ________ years old. What is Li Hua like? He is always ready to 17. ________ people around him. What happened on Li Hua’s way to school? He 18. ________a little girl. The little girl couldn’t find her parents. Li Hua soon made a（n）19. ________ to the girl’s mother. Who was happy? Li Hua’s 20. ________ was happy after hearing the story. 16. A. twelve B. thirteen C. fourteen 17. A. help B. leave C. refuse 18. A. met B. found C. saw 19. A. call B. card C. cake 20. A. brother B. mother C. teacher 第二部分 选择题（共55分） Ⅴ.单项选择（本题共5小题，每小题1分；共5分） 1. 下列单词中，画线部分发音为/e/的是________. A. need B. team C. health 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中，画线部分发音为/e/的是health。 考查元音字母组合的发音。need/niːd/；team/ti:m/；health/helθ/。根据音标可知，C选项画线部分发/e/。故选C。 2. 下列单词中，划线部分的发音不同于其他两项的是________. A. warm B. start C. hard 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中，划线部分的发音不同于其他两项的是warm。 考查字母组合发音。warm/wɔːm/；start/stɑːt/；hard/hɑːd/。结合单词的读音可知，A选项划线部分发音/ɔː/，其他划线部分发音/ɑː/，故选A。 3. 下列单词中，画线部分读音为/eɪ/的是________. A. carry B. save C. magic 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中，画线部分读音为/eɪ/的是save。 考查语音知识。carry/ˈkæri/；save/seɪv/； magic/ˈmædʒɪk/。根据音标提示可知，save画线部分读音为/eɪ/。故选B。 4. 下列单词中，画线部分读音为/ʌ/的是________。 A. duty B. sugar C. hug 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中，画线部分读音为/ʌ/的是hug。 考查元音字母的发音。duty/'djuːti/，u发/juː/；sugar/ˈʃʊɡə(r)/，u发/ʊ/；hug/hʌɡ/ ，u发/ʌ/。故选C。 5. 下列句子读升调的是________. A. Are you joking? B. What a wonderful story! C. What do you have for dinner? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列句子读升调的是A。 考查升调英语中，一般疑问句通常读升调，感叹句、特殊疑问句通常读降调，A项正确。故选A。 Ⅵ.完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分；共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Father’s Back is a great work of Zhu Ziqing. It’s about a father’s love for his son. The son will go to Beijing for study. His father takes ____6____ to the train station. The father helps him to get everything ____7____ at the station (车站) before the son leaves. And he ____8____ the son to look after (照顾) himself at school and work hard. He says, “You will face new ____9____. You have to do things all by yourself. But remember I am still here to help you.” Then he sees someone selling ____10____ on the other platform (站台). They are his son’s favourite fruit, ____11____ he decides to buy some for the son. But the father is old. It’s ____12____ for him to get there and he walks slowly. When the son ____13____ the father from behind, tears run down his face. The moment at the station becomes a wonderful memory ____14____ the son. Fathers get aged, but their ____15____ for the children will never change. 6. A. me B. him C. her 7. A. new B. ready C. interesting 8. A. shows B. helps C. tells 9. A. problems B. friends C. hobbies 10. A. eggs B. cakes C. oranges 11. A. so B. but C. or 12. A. sad B. hard C. busy 13. A. watches B. welcomes C. visits 14. A. in B. on C. for 15. A. life B. love C. advice 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕朱自清《背影》，讲述了父亲送儿子去北京求学时，在车站细致照料、叮嘱儿子，并年迈仍为儿子买爱吃的水果，这一幕成了儿子的美好回忆，体现父爱永远不变。 【6题详解】 句意：他的父亲带他去火车站。 me我；him他；her她。根据“The son will go to Beijing for study.”可知，此处指代“儿子”，应用“him”，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：在儿子离开前，父亲帮他把车站里的一切都准备好。 new新的；ready准备好的；interesting有趣的。根据“the father helps him to get everything....in the station before the son leaves”的语境，“get everything ready”是固定搭配（把一切准备好），符合此处父亲帮儿子筹备行程的逻辑，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：并且他告诉儿子在学校要照顾好自己、努力学习。 shows展示；helps帮）；tells告诉。根据“...the son to look after himself at school and work hard”的语境，“tell sb. to do sth.”（告诉某人做某事）是父亲对儿子的叮嘱，符合文意，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：你会面临新的问题。 problems问题；friends朋友；hobbies爱好。根据“You have to do things all by yourself.”可知，独自生活需要面对“问题”，“problems”符合此处语境，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：然后他看到另一个站台上有人在卖橙子。 eggs鸡蛋；cakes蛋糕；oranges橙子。根据“They are his son’s favourite fruit”可知，此处需填“水果类名词”，“oranges”是水果，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：它们是儿子最喜欢的水果，所以他决定给儿子买一些。 so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“They are his son’s favourite fruit”和“he decides to buy some for the son”的逻辑，前句是原因，后句是结果，应用“so”连接，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：对他来说到那里很困难，而且他走得很慢。 sad伤心的；hard困难的；busy忙碌的。根据“But the father is old.”可知，父亲年纪大了，所以到另一个站台是“困难的”，“hard”符合文意，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：当儿子从背后看着父亲时，眼泪从他脸上流了下来。 watches看着；welcomes欢迎；visits拜访。根据“tears run down his face”的语境，儿子是“看着”父亲的背影而流泪，“watches”符合此处动作描述，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：车站的这一刻对儿子来说成了一段美好的回忆。 in在……里；on在……上；for对……来说。根据“the moment... becomes a wonderful memory ...the son”的语境，“for”表示“对……而言”，符合“回忆属于儿子”的逻辑，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：父亲会变老，但他们对孩子的爱永远不会改变。 life生活；love爱；advice建议。根据“It’s about a father's love to his son.”可知，全文围绕“父爱”展开，此处应填“love”，故选B。 Ⅶ.阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Come and join our sports clubs! There are many kinds of sports in different clubs. Here you can make new friends and learn more new sports. The football club Time: 5:00 pm-7:00 pm on Monday and Friday Who: Students in Grade 7 and Grade 8 Price: 5 yuan an hour for each The basketball club Time: 6:00 pm-8:00 pm on Tuesday and Wednesday Who: Students in Grade 7 and Grade 8 Price: 5 yuan an hour for each The volleyball club Time: 6:00 pm-8:00 pm on Tuesday and Thursday Who: Students in Grade 8 with their parents Price: 8 yuan an hour for each The table tennis club Time: 6:00 pm-8:00 pm on Tuesday and Thursday Who: Students in Grade 7 and Grade 8 Price: 3 yuan an hour for each 16. What time does the football club start? A At 5:00 pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 17. When can students play basketball in the basketball club? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 18. What can we learn about the volleyball club? A. The club opens at 5:00 pm. B. The price is 5 yuan an hour for each. C. Students can play volleyball with their parents. 19. Judy in Grade 7 wants to play table tennis for 2 hours, she needs to pay ________. A. 3 yuan B. 6 yuan C. 10 yuan 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则体育俱乐部的招募信息，介绍了足球、篮球等不同俱乐部的时间、参与人员及费用等内容。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The football club”部分的“Time: 5:00 pm-7:00 pm on Monday and Friday” 可知，足球俱乐部的开始时间是下午5点，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The basketball club”部分的“Time: 6:00 pm-8:00 pm on Tuesday and Wednesday”可知，学生可以在周二去篮球俱乐部打球，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The volleyball club”部分的“Who: Students in Grade 8 with their parents” 可知，学生可以和父母一起参加排球俱乐部，故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The table tennis club”部分的“Price: 3 yuan an hour for each”可知，打2小时的费用是3×2=6元，故选B。 B It is a nice sunny day. In the morning, Mrs. Lin phones her mother and wishes her a happy Mother’s Day. Later, her family drive down the country roads to pick some flowers. Her sons, Bob and Dean, find many beautiful flowers on the hill and they pick some for their mother for the special day. On their way home, they see an old woman sitting alone (独自) in front of an old people’s home. Mrs. Lin stops and gets off the car, walks to the old woman and puts the flowers in her hands. The old woman is very happy to get the flowers. She smiles and thanks Mrs Lin for the gift. When Mrs. Lin comes back to the car, her children ask her, “Who is that old woman? Why do you give our flowers to her?” Their mother says, “I have you and your love. I feel happy every day. I just want to share (分享) my love and happiness as a mother with her. She is also a mum. Then, Bob and Dean get out off the car, too. They run to the old lady and say: “________” 20. What do Bob and Dean do for their mother on Mother’s Day at first? A. They make a card for her. B. They pick some flowers for her. C They call her to say happy Mother’s Day. 21. Where does the family see the old woman? A. In front of their house. B. In front of an old people’s home. C. On the hill with beautiful flowers. 22. Why does Mrs. Lin give the flowers to the old woman? A. She doesn’t like the flowers. B. The old woman asks her for the flowers. C. She wants to share love and happiness as a mother. 23. What may Bob and Dean say to the old woman at last? A. “Don’t sit here alone!” B. “We want our flowers back!” C. “Happy Mother’s Day! We wish you happy too!” 【答案】20. B 21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了母亲节这天林太太一家采摘花后，将花分享给养老院前独自坐着的老妇人，传递爱与幸福的故事。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her sons, Bob and Dean, find many beautiful flowers on the hill and they pick some for their mother for the special day.”可知，鲍勃和迪恩一开始为妈妈采摘了一些花。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On their way home, they see an old woman sitting alone (独自) in front of an old people’s home.”可知，这家人是在养老院门口看到老妇人的。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I just want to share (分享) my love and happiness as a mother with her. She is also a mum.”可知，林太太是想作为母亲分享爱与幸福。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文林太太分享爱与幸福的举动，结合母亲节的背景，可推测兄弟俩会向老妇人送上母亲节祝福。故选C。 C Rock music is coming out of my computer. As a rock music lover, I play the electric guitar in the school band. Sometimes I write songs and share them online. There is so much fun in music. Right at this moment, the sound of Grandpa’s erhu cuts in. Yes, music is also my grandpa’s hobby. But it’s a different kind of music. He likes playing the erhu in the park with his friends. They sing Beijing opera together. There are many fans of them. An idea suddenly hits me: “Why don’t we put our music together? I can write a song for us.” “Grandpa!” I rush into his room ... There is an art festival every autumn in my school. I decide to take part in it with Grandpa this year. After a week’s practice, we are on the stage. I nod to Grandpa and we fire up our instruments. Everybody moves with our music. Grandpa gives me a big smile, and I smile back. It feels great to enjoy our hobby together. 24. What do the writer and his grandpa have in common (共同之处) according to the passage? A. They love the same food. B. They have the same hobby. C. They won the same prize last year. 25. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Grandpa’s fans. B. Grandpa’s instruments. C. Grandpa and his friends. 26. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Let’s start a school band B. Rock music meets the erhu C. Grandpa has a special hobby 27. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Sports. B. Music. C. Nature. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者热爱摇滚音乐，在学校乐队弹电吉他，有时还会写歌分享到网上，作者的爷爷喜欢拉二胡唱京剧，作者突发奇想将两人的音乐结合，并在学校艺术节上和爷爷一起表演，展现了两人因共同爱好而产生的快乐。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a rock music lover, I play the electric guitar in the school band. Sometimes I write songs and share them online. There is so much fun in music.”以及“Yes, music is also my grandpa’s hobby.”可知，作者喜欢摇滚音乐，爷爷喜欢拉二胡唱京剧，他们的共同之处是都有音乐这个爱好。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He likes playing the erhu in the park with his friends. They sing Beijing opera together. There are many fans of them.”可知，爷爷喜欢和他的朋友们在公园拉二胡唱京剧，有很多粉丝，所以“They”指代的是爷爷和他的朋友们。故选C。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了作者将摇滚音乐和爷爷拉的二胡结合，并在学校艺术节上表演，所以最佳标题是“Rock music meets the erhu（摇滚音乐遇上二胡）”。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕作者和爷爷对音乐的热爱展开，主要讲述了音乐方面的内容，所以可以在杂志的“Music（音乐）”部分读到这篇文章。故选B。 D Do you love flowers? Today I will tell you something about a kind of beautiful flower-sunflowers. A sunflower is a big, round, yellow flower. Sunflowers need a lot of sunlight to grow. We use sunflowers in different ways. First, people like looking at them! Many people plant them in gardens because they are so big, bright and colourful. People can cut them and keep them in the room. They will last (维持) a long time in a vase (花瓶). Sunflower seeds are delicious. People, birds, and other animals love to eat sunflower seeds. They are rich in protein (蛋白质) and are good for health. Sunflower seeds also have a lot of oil (油). Many people use sunflower oil for cooking. The food tastes very nice after people use it. Sunflowers are beautiful and useful flowers! 28. What does a sunflower need a lot of to grow? A. Water. B. Sunlight. C. Rain. 29. What can we know about sunflower seeds from the passage? A. They are good for health. B. They have no oil. C. They have no protein. 30. How long can sunflowers last when put in a vase? A. A short time. B. A long time. C. Only a day. 31. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Colour of Sunflowers B. How to Plant Sunflowers C. Sunflowers: Beautiful and Useful 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了向日葵这种美丽且有用的花朵，包括其生长需求、观赏价值、食用价值和实用价值等方面的信息。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sunflowers need a lot of sunlight to grow.”可知，向日葵生长需要大量的阳光。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sunflower seeds are delicious. People, birds, and other animals love to eat sunflower seeds. They are rich in protein (蛋白质) and are good for health.”可知，向日葵种子富含蛋白质，对健康有益。因此选项A“它们对健康有益”说法正确。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“People can cut them and keep them in the room. They will last (维持) a long time in a vase (花瓶).”可知，向日葵放在花瓶里可以维持很长时间。故选B。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容，特别是最后一段“Sunflowers are beautiful and useful flowers!”可知，文章主要介绍了向日葵的美丽和实用性，因此选项C“向日葵：美丽且有用”最适合作为本文的标题。故选C。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is great for children and parents to spend time together. To have a good family time, we can do a lot of things. Let’s see some of them. Watch a family film. The weekend is a wonderful time for films. ____32____ With the food and drinks, we can laugh, cry and learn together when watching our favourite films. Take a family nature walk. Getting close to nature is a good way to stay with family. ____33____ When we walk in a quiet park and look at the green trees, we can feel the peace. ____34____ Parents plan the time. Children choose a place to visit. Children will feel happy because they are important in the family. And parents will be happy to see that too. Family time will be a sweet memory for everyone. ____35____ A. Plan a family holiday together. B. Nature can help people feel relaxed. C. So let’s spend more time with family members. D. At this time, family members are usually not busy. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“亲子共度美好时光”展开，介绍了三种家庭活动方式；文章最后呼吁大家多花时间陪伴家人，让家庭时光成为温馨的回忆。 【32题详解】 根据“The weekend is a wonderful time for films.”可知，周末是看电影的好时机，D项“此时，家人通常不会很忙。”解释了“周末适合看电影”的原因，符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Getting close to nature is a good way to stay with family.”可知，此处应说明为什么亲近大自然是与家人共度时光的一种好方式，B项“大自然能够帮助人们放松心情。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Parents plan the time. Children choose a place to visit. Children will feel happy because they are important in the family.”可知，本段围绕“父母规划时间、孩子选择地点的家庭出行”展开，A项“一起规划家庭假期。”是对这部分内容的总起，适合作为段落标题。故选A。 【35题详解】 此处是文章结尾，C项“所以让我们多花时间陪伴家人。”是对全文“家庭共度时光”主题的总结与呼吁，起到收尾作用。故选C。 第三部分 非选择题（45分） Ⅷ.语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通畅，连贯。 Emma’s adventure 1. Oliver is awake at midnight. ____36____ (sudden), a door appears in the wall. Oliver’s heart almost stops. He walks over and ____37____ (tap) on the door. 2. Emma shakes ____38____ (she) head and stops writing. She is new at this school. There are no old ____39____ (classmate) here. She feels a bit lonely. Emma likes writing magic stories. She wants to make friends and share the joy of writing. 3. She looks around the library.____40____ idea hits her. 4. Hello! This is my notebook. Do you like the story? Please write more! 5. Emma puts the notebook on a shelf and ____41____ (leave). 6. A week later, Emma’s notebook is still ____42____ the shelf in the library. Nervously, she opens it. Her eyes open wide. There are pages of new writing by different people! ____43____ there is a note on the last page. 7. “How about ____44____ (start) a writing group? Let’s meet here on Wednesday after lunch.” 8. “It’s the best ____45____ (end) to my story,” thinks Emma. 【答案】36. Suddenly 37. taps 38. her 39. classmates 40. An 41. leaves 42. on 43. And 44. starting 45. ending 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了新转学的女孩艾玛通过故意留下写有魔法故事的笔记本，成功吸引志同道合的伙伴，并收到组建写作小组的邀请，她认为这是故事最好的结局。 【36题详解】 句意：突然，一扇门出现在墙上。此处表示“突然”，需用副词形式，修饰动词“appears”，句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 【37题详解】 句意：他走过去敲了敲门。根据“He walks over and”可知，主语“Oliver”为第三人称单数，且该句为一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填taps。 【38题详解】 句意：艾玛摇摇头，停止了写作。shake one’s head是固定搭配，应用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 【39题详解】 句意：这里没有老同学。根据“there are no old…here”可知，该句是there be句型，此处需用名词复数形式classmates“同学”。故填classmates。 【40题详解】 句意：她突然有了一个主意。“idea”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an泛指“一个主意”，句首首字母大写。故填An。 【41题详解】 句意：艾玛把笔记本放在架子上，然后离开了。根据“Emma puts the notebook on a shelf and”可知，该句是一般现在时，“Emma”为第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式leaves“离开”。故填leaves。 【42题详解】 句意：一个星期过去了，艾玛的笔记本还在图书馆的书架上。表示“在书架上”，用介词on，故填on。 【43题详解】 句意：最后一页有个便条。此处表示递进、补充信息，用并列连词and，句首首字母大写。故填And。 【44题详解】 句意：成立一个写作小组怎么样？“How about”后接动名词形式，填动名词形式starting。故填starting。 【45题详解】 句意：“这是我的故事最好的结局，”艾玛想。句中需要表示“结尾”这一名词概念，ending“结局”，结合“It’s”可知，应该使用名词单数。故填ending。 Ⅸ. A.根据音标或所给词的适当形式完成句子（本题共8小题，每小题1分；共8分） 46. The old man is happy about his son’s ________ (grow). 【答案】growth 【解析】 【详解】句意：老人对他儿子的成长感到高兴。grow“成长”，是动词，根据“his son’s”可知，此处应该用名词形式，grow的名词形式是growth。故填growth。 47. I look up at Ms Chen. My eyes meet ________ (her). 【答案】hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：我抬头看向陈老师。我的目光与她的（目光）相遇了。her“她的”是形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格。空格后无名词，此处需用名词性物主代词作宾语，指“她的眼睛”。故填hers。 48. Watching TV is a way of ________ (connect) with the world. 【答案】connecting 【解析】 【详解】句意：看电视是一种与世界联系的方式。connect联系，动词；介词“of”后接动词时，需用其动名词形式，“connect”的动名词形式为“connecting”，“a way of connecting with the world”表示“与世界联系的一种方式”，符合语法规则和语境。故填connecting。 49. There ________ (be) many young traditional art lovers in our school. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有很多年轻的传统艺术爱好者。根据there be句型的“就近原则”，be动词的单复数由后面最近的名词决定；此处后面的“many young traditional art lovers”是复数名词短语，所以be动词用are。故填are。 50. I’m very thankful for their ________ [səˈpɔ:t]. 【答案】support 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常感激他们的支持。根据句意以及音标提示可知，此处为不可数名词support“支持”。故填support。 51. She never regrets her ________ [dɪˈsɪʒn] to be a doctor. 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：她从不后悔成为一名医生决定。根据句意以及音标提示可知，此处单词为名词decision“决定”。故填decision。 52. Plants ________ [kəˈlekt] sunlight and CO2 during the day. 【答案】collect 【解析】 【详解】句意：植物在白天收集阳光和二氧化碳。根据所给音标可知，空格处为collect“收集”，结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Plants为复数，故此处应用动词原形。故填collect。 53. My classmates ________ [prɪˈfɜː(r)] coffee, but I’ll always choose green tea. 【答案】prefer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的同学们更喜欢咖啡，但我总是选择绿茶。根据音标[prɪˈfɜː(r)]可知，此处单词为prefer，意为“更喜欢”，句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“My classmates”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填prefer。 B.翻译句子（共2小题，每小题1分；满分2分） 54. 爷爷过去常常带我去茶馆。 Grandpa ______________ take me to the teahouse. 【答案】used to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“过去常常”，用英文表达为used to；“used to + 动词原形”表示过去习惯性的动作（现在已不做），符合“过去常常带我去”的语境。故填used to。 55. 他们放弃了陪伴家人的时间，来响应职责的号召。 They ______________ their family time to answer the call of duty. 【答案】gave up 【解析】 【详解】give up“放弃”，根据中文语境可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填gave up。 Ⅹ.阅读与表达（共4小题，76-78小题，每小题2分，79小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 1 It is my first year of university in the UK. My English friend, Emilia, is a nice girl. Sometimes, she cooks British food for me. Today is the Spring Festival, so I want to treat her to a Chinese dinner. 2 At home, I often watch Grandma cook. I never realised cooking was so difficult. How I wish to have four hands now! 3 It is midnight in China-time for dumplings. My whole family comes to help me on the phone. Step by step, they teach me. I even make some cucumber flowers. 4 After Emilia hangs balloons and lanterns in the dining room, I put the last dish on the table. “This is the lion’s head!” 5 “Are you joking? Isn’t that against the law?” Emilia is shocked. 6 I laugh. “It’s a pork meatball. My family always has it at the Spring Festival. Its round shape stands for family reunions. Try it!” 7 Emilia cuts a piece of it with her knife and puts it into her mouth. “I love it!” she says. The smell of the dishes and the sound of our laughing fill the room. 8 I feel like I am back home. 56. What does the writer want to do? _____________________________________________________ 57. Who helps her on the phone? _____________________________________________________ 58. How does Emilia feel about the last dish at first? _____________________________________________________ 59. How does your family usually celebrate the Spring Festival? (Write at least 20 words) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】56. She wants to treat her friend to a Chinese dinner. 57. Her whole family. 58. Shocked./She is shocked./She feels shocked. 59. My family usually celebrates the Spring Festival by having a big dinner together, setting off fireworks, watching the Spring Festival Gala, and giving red envelopes to children. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在英国留学期间，在春节时邀请英国朋友艾米莉亚共进中式晚餐的经历，通过家人的电话指导成功烹饪了“狮子头”等菜肴，让朋友感受到中国春节的温暖。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“Today is the Spring Festival, so I want to treat her to a Chinese dinner.”可知，作者想请朋友吃一顿中式晚餐。故填She wants to treat her friend to a Chinese dinner. 【57题详解】 根据第三段“My whole family comes to help me on the phone.”可知，作者的家人通过电话来帮助她。故填Her whole family. 【58题详解】 根据第五段“Emilia is shocked.”可知，艾米莉亚一开始对“狮子头”这道菜感到震惊。故填Shocked./She is shocked./She feels shocked. 【59题详解】 本题为开放性问题，要求描述自己家如何庆祝春节，并至少写20词。答案不唯一，可结合传统习俗如团圆饭、放鞭炮、看春晚、发红包等展开。故填My family usually celebrates the Spring Festival by having a big dinner together, setting off fireworks, watching the Spring Festival Gala, and giving red envelopes to children. Ⅺ.书面表达（满分15分） 60. 动物是人类的亲密伙伴，它们为自然增添生机，给人类带来温暖与欢乐，更是生态平衡的重要守护者。你最喜欢哪种动物？假设你参加的英语社团开展了以“My Favourite Animal”为题的征文比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇英文征文稿。 要点： 1.描述一种你喜欢的动物； 2.列举保护动物的方法（至少两条）； 3.呼吁大家爱护动物。 内容提示： （1）中心突出，书写规范； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； （3）60词左右； ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Favourite Animal My favourite animal is the giant panda. It has black and white fur and round eyes, which make it look cute and gentle. Pandas mainly eat bamboo and live in China. To protect animals, we should set up more protected areas. Secondly, stop buying products made from animal parts. Animals are our friends. Let’s protect them together, not only for nature but also for our future! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述自己最喜欢的动物； 第二步，介绍保护动物的方法； 第三步，呼吁大家爱护动物。 [亮点词汇] ①set up建立 ②not only ... but also不仅……而且…… ③gentle温顺的 [高分句型] To protect animals, we should set up more protected areas. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初中英语七年级题 第一部分 听力（共20分） Ⅰ.听短对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. Where will the two speakers go? A. B. C. 2. What’s the weather like now? A. B. C. 3. Who gave the watch to the girl? A. B. C. 4. What is Lisa’s hobby? A. B. C. 5. Where is the girl from? A. B. C. Ⅱ.听长对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。 6. When is Annie’s birthday? A. After 3 days. B. After 4 days. C. After 5 days. 7. What’s the girl going to buy Annie as a birthday gift? A. A book. B. A skirt. C. guitar. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题 8. What is Jenny’s problem? A. She lost her friend’s book. B. Her friend got angry with her. C. Her friend moved to another city. 9. What does Jenny’s father tell her to do first? A Say sorry to her friend. B. Ask the teacher for help. C. Buy a present for her friend. 10. What does Jenny think of her father’s idea? A. It’s a good idea. B. It’s a bad idea. C. It’s a scary idea. Ⅲ.长对话理解。听下面一段对话，选择最佳答案，听完对话后你有15秒钟时间作答。本段对话读两遍。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 11. How many classes does Lily have in a day? A. 5. B. 6. C. 30. 12. How many friends does Lily have? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 13. When does Lily chat with her friends? A. After class. B. After school. C. On weekends. 14. Where does she chat with her friends? A. On the playground. B. In class. C. In the classroom. 15. What is Lily’s favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Table tennis. Ⅳ.听短文，根据短文内容，完成表格，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。（本题共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） My Good Friend-Li Hua How old is Li Hua? He is only 16. ________ years old. What is Li Hua like? He is always ready to 17. ________ people around him. What happened on Li Hua’s way to school? He 18. ________a little girl. The little girl couldn’t find her parents. Li Hua soon made a（n）19. ________ to the girl’s mother. Who was happy? Li Hua’s 20. ________ was happy after hearing the story. 16. A. twelve B. thirteen C. fourteen 17. A. help B. leave C. refuse 18. A. met B. found C. saw 19. A. call B. card C. cake 20. A. brother B. mother C. teacher 第二部分 选择题（共55分） Ⅴ.单项选择（本题共5小题，每小题1分；共5分） 1. 下列单词中，画线部分发音为/e/的是________. A. need B. team C. health 2. 下列单词中，划线部分的发音不同于其他两项的是________. A. warm B. start C. hard 3. 下列单词中，画线部分读音为/eɪ/的是________. A. carry B. save C. magic 4. 下列单词中，画线部分读音为/ʌ/的是________。 A. duty B. sugar C. hug 5. 下列句子读升调的是________. A. Are you joking? B. What a wonderful story! C. What do you have for dinner? Ⅵ.完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分；共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Father’s Back is a great work of Zhu Ziqing. It’s about a father’s love for his son. The son will go to Beijing for study. His father takes ____6____ to the train station. The father helps him to get everything ____7____ at the station (车站) before the son leaves. And he ____8____ the son to look after (照顾) himself at school and work hard. He says, “You will face new ____9____. You have to do things all by yourself. But remember I am still here to help you.” Then he sees someone selling ____10____ on the other platform (站台). They are his son’s favourite fruit, ____11____ he decides to buy some for the son. But the father is old. It’s ____12____ for him to get there and he walks slowly. When the son ____13____ the father from behind, tears run down his face. The moment at the station becomes a wonderful memory ____14____ the son. Fathers get aged, but their ____15____ for the children will never change. 6. A. me B. him C. her 7. A. new B. ready C. interesting 8. A. shows B. helps C. tells 9. A. problems B. friends C. hobbies 10. A. eggs B. cakes C. oranges 11. A. so B. but C. or 12. A. sad B. hard C. busy 13 A. watches B. welcomes C. visits 14. A. in B. on C. for 15. A. life B. love C. advice Ⅶ.阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Come and join our sports clubs! There are many kinds of sports in different clubs. Here you can make new friends and learn more new sports. The football club Time: 5:00 pm-7:00 pm on Monday and Friday Who: Students in Grade 7 and Grade 8 Price: 5 yuan an hour for each The basketball club Time: 6:00 pm-8:00 pm on Tuesday and Wednesday Who: Students in Grade 7 and Grade 8 Price: 5 yuan an hour for each The volleyball club Time: 6:00 pm-8:00 pm on Tuesday and Thursday Who: Students in Grade 8 with their parents Price: 8 yuan an hour for each The table tennis club Time: 6:00 pm-8:00 pm on Tuesday and Thursday Who: Students in Grade 7 and Grade 8 Price: 3 yuan an hour for each 16. What time does the football club start? A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 17. When can students play basketball in the basketball club? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 18. What can we learn about the volleyball club? A. The club opens at 5:00 pm. B. The price is 5 yuan an hour for each. C. Students can play volleyball with their parents. 19. Judy in Grade 7 wants to play table tennis for 2 hours, she needs to pay ________. A. 3 yuan B. 6 yuan C. 10 yuan B It is a nice sunny day. In the morning, Mrs. Lin phones her mother and wishes her a happy Mother’s Day. Later, her family drive down the country roads to pick some flowers. Her sons, Bob and Dean, find many beautiful flowers on the hill and they pick some for their mother for the special day. On their way home, they see an old woman sitting alone (独自) in front of an old people’s home. Mrs. Lin stops and gets off the car, walks to the old woman and puts the flowers in her hands. The old woman is very happy to get the flowers. She smiles and thanks Mrs Lin for the gift. When Mrs. Lin comes back to the car, her children ask her, “Who is that old woman? Why do you give our flowers to her?” Their mother says, “I have you and your love. I feel happy every day. I just want to share (分享) my love and happiness as a mother with her. She is also a mum. Then, Bob and Dean get out off the car, too. They run to the old lady and say: “________” 20. What do Bob and Dean do for their mother on Mother’s Day at first? A. They make a card for her. B. They pick some flowers for her. C. They call her to say happy Mother’s Day. 21. Where does the family see the old woman? A. In front of their house. B. In front of an old people’s home. C. On the hill with beautiful flowers. 22. Why does Mrs. Lin give the flowers to the old woman? A. She doesn’t like the flowers. B. The old woman asks her for the flowers. C. She wants to share love and happiness as a mother. 23. What may Bob and Dean say to the old woman at last? A. “Don’t sit here alone!” B. “We want our flowers back!” C. “Happy Mother’s Day! We wish you happy too!” C Rock music is coming out of my computer. As a rock music lover, I play the electric guitar in the school band. Sometimes I write songs and share them online. There is so much fun in music. Right at this moment, the sound of Grandpa’s erhu cuts in. Yes, music is also my grandpa’s hobby. But it’s a different kind of music. He likes playing the erhu in the park with his friends. They sing Beijing opera together. There are many fans of them. An idea suddenly hits me: “Why don’t we put our music together? I can write a song for us.” “Grandpa!” I rush into his room .. There is an art festival every autumn in my school. I decide to take part in it with Grandpa this year. After a week’s practice, we are on the stage. I nod to Grandpa and we fire up our instruments. Everybody moves with our music. Grandpa gives me a big smile, and I smile back. It feels great to enjoy our hobby together. 24. What do the writer and his grandpa have in common (共同之处) according to the passage? A. They love the same food. B. They have the same hobby. C. They won the same prize last year. 25. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Grandpa’s fans. B. Grandpa’s instruments. C. Grandpa and his friends. 26. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Let’s start a school band B. Rock music meets the erhu C. Grandpa has a special hobby 27. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Sports. B. Music. C. Nature. D Do you love flowers? Today I will tell you something about a kind of beautiful flower-sunflowers. A sunflower is a big, round, yellow flower. Sunflowers need a lot of sunlight to grow. We use sunflowers in different ways. First, people like looking at them! Many people plant them in gardens because they are so big, bright and colourful. People can cut them and keep them in the room. They will last (维持) a long time in a vase (花瓶). Sunflower seeds are delicious. People, birds, and other animals love to eat sunflower seeds. They are rich in protein (蛋白质) and are good for health. Sunflower seeds also have a lot of oil (油). Many people use sunflower oil for cooking. The food tastes very nice after people use it. Sunflowers are beautiful and useful flowers! 28. What does a sunflower need a lot of to grow? A. Water. B. Sunlight. C. Rain. 29. What can we know about sunflower seeds from the passage? A. They are good for health. B. They have no oil. C. They have no protein. 30. How long can sunflowers last when put in a vase? A. A short time. B. A long time. C. Only a day. 31. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Colour of Sunflowers B. How to Plant Sunflowers C. Sunflowers: Beautiful and Useful 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is great for children and parents to spend time together. To have a good family time, we can do a lot of things. Let’s see some of them. Watch a family film. The weekend is a wonderful time for films. ____32____ With the food and drinks, we can laugh, cry and learn together when watching our favourite films. Take a family nature walk. Getting close to nature is a good way to stay with family. ____33____ When we walk in a quiet park and look at the green trees, we can feel the peace. ____34____ Parents plan the time. Children choose a place to visit. Children will feel happy because they are important in the family. And parents will be happy to see that too. Family time will be a sweet memory for everyone. ____35____ A. Plan a family holiday together. B. Nature can help people feel relaxed. C So let’s spend more time with family members. D. At this time, family members are usually not busy. 第三部分 非选择题（45分） Ⅷ.语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通畅，连贯。 Emma’s adventure 1. Oliver is awake at midnight. ____36____ (sudden), a door appears in the wall. Oliver’s heart almost stops. He walks over and ____37____ (tap) on the door. 2. Emma shakes ____38____ (she) head and stops writing. She is new at this school. There are no old ____39____ (classmate) here. She feels a bit lonely. Emma likes writing magic stories. She wants to make friends and share the joy of writing. 3. She looks around the library.____40____ idea hits her. 4. Hello! This is my notebook. Do you like the story? Please write more! 5. Emma puts the notebook on a shelf and ____41____ (leave). 6. A week later, Emma’s notebook is still ____42____ the shelf in the library. Nervously, she opens it. Her eyes open wide. There are pages of new writing by different people! ____43____ there is a note on the last page. 7. “How about ____44____ (start) a writing group? Let’s meet here on Wednesday after lunch.” 8. “It’s the best ____45____ (end) to my story,” thinks Emma. Ⅸ. A.根据音标或所给词的适当形式完成句子（本题共8小题，每小题1分；共8分） 46. The old man is happy about his son’s ________ (grow). 47. I look up at Ms Chen. My eyes meet ________ (her). 48. Watching TV is a way of ________ (connect) with the world. 49. There ________ (be) many young traditional art lovers in our school. 50. I’m very thankful for their ________ [səˈpɔ:t]. 51. She never regrets her ________ [dɪˈsɪʒn] to be a doctor. 52. Plants ________ [kəˈlekt] sunlight and CO2 during the day. 53. My classmates ________ [prɪˈfɜː(r)] coffee, but I’ll always choose green tea. B.翻译句子（共2小题，每小题1分；满分2分） 54. 爷爷过去常常带我去茶馆。 Grandpa ______________ take me to the teahouse. 55. 他们放弃了陪伴家人时间，来响应职责的号召。 They ______________ their family time to answer the call of duty. Ⅹ.阅读与表达（共4小题，76-78小题，每小题2分，79小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 1 It is my first year of university in the UK. My English friend, Emilia, is a nice girl. Sometimes, she cooks British food for me. Today is the Spring Festival, so I want to treat her to a Chinese dinner. 2 At home, I often watch Grandma cook. I never realised cooking was so difficult. How I wish to have four hands now! 3 It is midnight in China-time for dumplings. My whole family comes to help me on the phone. Step by step, they teach me. I even make some cucumber flowers. 4 After Emilia hangs balloons and lanterns in the dining room, I put the last dish on the table. “This is the lion’s head!” 5 “Are you joking? Isn’t that against the law?” Emilia is shocked. 6 I laugh. “It’s a pork meatball. My family always has it at the Spring Festival. Its round shape stands for family reunions. Try it!” 7 Emilia cuts a piece of it with her knife and puts it into her mouth. “I love it!” she says. The smell of the dishes and the sound of our laughing fill the room. 8 I feel like I am back home. 56. What does the writer want to do? _____________________________________________________ 57. Who helps her on the phone? _____________________________________________________ 58. How does Emilia feel about the last dish at first? _____________________________________________________ 59. How does your family usually celebrate the Spring Festival? (Write at least 20 words) _____________________________________________________ Ⅺ.书面表达（满分15分） 60. 动物是人类的亲密伙伴，它们为自然增添生机，给人类带来温暖与欢乐，更是生态平衡的重要守护者。你最喜欢哪种动物？假设你参加的英语社团开展了以“My Favourite Animal”为题的征文比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇英文征文稿。 要点： 1.描述一种你喜欢的动物； 2.列举保护动物的方法（至少两条）； 3.呼吁大家爱护动物。 内容提示： （1）中心突出，书写规范； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； （3）60词左右； ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $