精品解析：辽宁省锦州市2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

锦州市2025~2026学年度九年级 (上) 期末质量检测英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分 ★考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 I. 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题 2分;满分40分) 第一节 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Pencils are widely used in many areas, and there are marks on the pencils. Do you know what they mean? What do the ‘H’ and ‘B’ mean? H: hardness B: blackness Pencils we often use The science behind pencil lead Graphite: the black part that makes marks More graphite softer and darker pencil lead Clay: acts as the glue More clay harder and lighter pencil lead H, 2H and 9H They are great for drawing fine lines and are hard to erase. Engineers use them to draw. B, 2B and 8B They can easily draw a deep, black color. Artists use them to draw rich shadows (阴影) . HB It has a good balance of hardness and darkness. It’s good for students’ everyday writing. 1. What does “B” in “HB” pencils mean? A Blackness. B. Hardness. C. Balance. D. Shadow. 2. If the pencils are too soft to write, producers can add _________. A. glue B. clay C. graphite D. pencil lead 3. _________ pencils are better for students to do daily math exercises. A. 9H B. 2B C. 2H D. HB 4. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A. Art. B. Science. C. Sports. D. History. B When I first received the offer to teach Malay (马来语) in Nanning, I had my doubts. People asked why I didn’t choose bigger cities like Beijing or Guangzhou. But driven by my love for sharing culture, I came to this “Green City”. I was surprised by the modern city— clean metro lines and convenient shared electric motorcycles everywhere. The locals turned out to be friendly. Once, a man at a noodle shop kept on paying for my meal. While walking around Chaoyang Square, several people came closer to me to practice English and take photos together. As the host of China-ASEAN Expo, Nanning values Southeast Asian languages. I feel proud of teaching Malay here and deeply moved by Chinese students’ sincerity in learning my language. When I read The Analects (《论语》) , I saw that Confucius stressed the importance of education and people living peacefully together. This is just like the Malay value of “united we stand, divided we fall.” This discovery made me see that we have a lot in common. Thank you, China. My adventure here has been more wonderful than I ever imagined. 5. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The writer’s experience in Nanning. B. The people the writer met. C. The writer’s love for sharing culture. D. Modern and convenient Nanning. 6. What does the underlined word “sincerity” probably mean? A. Difficulty. B. Imagination. C. Interest. D. Pressure. 7. Why does the author mention Confucius’ thought? A. To show his love to Chinese characters. B. To teach people to live peacefully. C. To remind others to value his discovery. D. To stress the similarity between the two cultures. 8. What might the author’s job be in Nanning? A. A government official. B. A language teacher. C. A taxi driver. D. A noodle shop owner. C Looking at the new 5 yuan note in my hand, I felt a mix of feelings. When the summer vacation started, my mom challenged me to do something meaningful without giving up halfway. I decided to collect empty bottles to help the environment and test my willpower (意志力). On the first day I searched three streets but found nothing. A street cleaner, with a bag full of bottles, joked that I should finish my drink and give her my bottle. At the subway, I saw an empty bottle in a bike basket. I wondered if taking it was stealing. I was nervous and I observed (观察) for a while, making sure that it didn’t belong to anyone. Finally, I made up my mind, took it and ran home. This was the first bottle I collected! A strong feeling of pride rose in my heart. This soon became my daily routine (日常) . After a month, I collected 121 bottles. “It’s time to sell them and make some money!” I thought to myself. At the recycling station, the owner quickly offered me 5 yuan for all my bottles. I was surprised. I had worked hard in the heat under the sun, for just 5 yuan! It made me understand how hard my parents must work to make money. That evening, I quickly put the 5 yuan note into my mom’s wallet. 9. Where did the writer find his first bottle? A. On the street. B. In a shop. C. In a cleaner’s bag. D. In a bike basket. 10. How did the writer feel after getting the first bottle? A. Nervous. B. Shameful. C. Proud. D. Worried. 11. What can we know from the writer’s experience of selling the bottles? A. He was happy that he became richer than before. B. He learned that to protect the environment is important. C. He understood the value of money and his parents’ hard work. D. He thought the recycling station owner was unfair to him. 12. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To teach readers how to recycle bottles correctly. B. To show the difficulty of being a street cleaner. C. To express how little money recycling bottles can make. D. To share a story about learning a life lesson through hard work. D A new TV show called Because of the Yangtze River is now on Hunan TV. This eight-part show follows the river from the mountains in the west to the ocean in the east. Along the way, it shows us the different cultures and stories of the people living by the river. To make the show, the producing team traveled to many places along the river. They visited over 100 museums and talked to many experts to check out the facts. Beautiful 4K cameras are widely used to film everything clearly. They also used computer technology to make old cultural relics (文物) look lively again. It helps us see what these historical objects looked like long ago. We get to hear different voices from many working fields in the show, like people who dig up history, people who fix old objects, and local people who share their stories. There’s even a special website where you can see these cultural treasures online. The show helps us understand why the Yangtze River is so important to Chinese culture and history. It’s like taking an amazing journey along China’s longest river without leaving home! 13. How does the team make sure the facts are right? A By visiting museums and talking to experts. B. By using 4K cameras and making the film clear. C. By searching for information on the Internet. D. By hearing from the old and young people there. 14 What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The show. B. The technology. C. The river. D. The object. 15. Why are there many voices from different fields? A. To save more cost to produce the film. B. To introduce different jobs to choose. C. To provide more views to know the culture. D. To show the high technology while making the film. 16. What’s the best title of the passage? A. One of the oldest countries: China B. China’s longest river: the Yangtze River C. The rich area: the south of the Yangtze River D. The amazing show: Because of the Yangtze River E 还原句子阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Are you ready to take a trip with your family during the coming winter holiday? Will it be a “special forces-style trip” (特种兵式旅游), a “laid-back trip (摆烂式旅游)”, or a “relaxing trip”? The choices seem never-ending. So why have so many new travel methods appeared in just a few years? ____17____ For one, young people don’t like fixed plans anymore. ____18____ Some even go to small towns for music festivals or comic performances, choosing personal interests over popular places. Many also start trips without any plans, enjoying surprises along the way. One person wrote on the Internet, “Arriving in Datong, Shanxi, in an hour. Any suggestions for relaxing dining and activities?” ____19____ “Just visiting” is not enough anymore. People want immersive (沉浸的) experiences, like joining local activities or relaxing by a campfire. Businesses and local governments are introducing colorful activities, too. Hainan Province said it would offer a good price to tourists, CCTV News reported. ____20____ The popularity of factory tours shows the growth of Chinese brands, Xinhua said. China’s tourism market is still changing quickly. Will you be the one to start the next trend (潮流)? A. They prefer to discover less-visited places. B. There are many reasons for the change. C. A growing focus on feelings also plays a role. D. They’re having a family trip instead of going with friends. E. Companies are also providing factory tours, turning production lines into tech museums. II. 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从各小题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 If you were asked to introduce Lu You, you may say he is a famous poet who loved his country. But do you know that Lu is also a “slasher (斜杠青年)” of his time? If he had a social medium, it might read like this: poet/ politician (政治家)/ food expert/ ____21____ person. On Nov. 13, people ____22____ the 900th birthday of Lu. Born in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127—1279), Lu wrote many poems. About 9,300 of his poems are still around today. Many of his poems are filled with a wish to ____23____ his homeland during the war time, making him a famous country-loving poet. As a politician, Lu tried his best to offer ____24____ to the government. At that time, the Southern Song Dynasty was invaded (入侵) by the northern Jin Dynasty (1115—1234). Lu spoke out against the Song government’s weakness and ____25____ fighting back. However, he was demoted (被降职) because of his ____26____ opinions. Although Lu was unhappy with government work, he found joy in other ways. He ____27____ admired flowers and food a lot. He wrote a book that listed 65 peony (牡丹) types and over 100 poems about cooking and growing vegetables. Many believe that his ____28____ to long life was his healthy eating habits. Lu also found ____29____ in his cat friends. He wrote funny poems to his cats, showing how cute they are and how they gave him warmth on cold days. The poems show that he was a true “cat person”. As a mix of a great national dreamer and someone who ____30____ life’s small joys, Lu showed us that a full life can be built with many “slashes”! 21. A. dog B. cat C. bird D. monkey 22. A. remembered B. celebrated C. forgot D. recorded 23. A. leave B. provide C. protect D. improve 24. A. advice B. energy C. agreement D. invitation 25. A. called for B. gave away C. put up D. took down 26. A. useful B. polite C. careful D. strong 27. A. suddenly B. generally C. especially D. slowly 28 A. secret B. dream C. answer D. rule 29. A. confidence B. happiness C. influence D. fashion 30. A. discovered B. managed C. controlled D. solved Ⅲ. 语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 The opening ceremony of the 2025 National Pickleball Championships was held in Hebi, Henan. The bright lights and the sound ____31____ drums filled the air. Held at the end of September, ____32____ event showed pickleball’s popularity in China. Pickleball is a mix of tennis, badminton and table tennis, which ____33____ (invent) in 1965 in the US. It’s played on a badminton-sized court (场地) with a plastic ball, hit over a low net. In China, pickleball’s history is short, ____34____ many Chinese like it. It was only in 2024 that the Chinese Tennis Association set up a national pickleball competition system. Since then, the sport ____35____ (find) a bigger stage. The four-day national championships in Hebi drew 311 athletes from 25 teams across the country. One athlete is Liu Miao, who started playing the sport in 2023. In ____36____ (he) opinion, pickleball is easy to learn. For example, a pickleball travels more slowly than a tennis ball, and its net is ____37____ (low) than a badminton net. As the sport continues to spread in China, its beginner-friendly nature is winning ____38____ (fan) of all ages. Today, the number of pickleball players in China is about one or two million. “It’s a good social activity, as anyone can ____39____ (easy) pick up and play it for fun. I hope ____40____ (see) this sport go far in China.” Zhang Xin told China Daily. IV. 阅读与表达 (共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The term “pre-made dish” has been a hot topic over the past few weeks. A famous businessman Luo Yonghao said that many dishes of a restaurant brand were pre-made. Then the brand invited the public to visit their kitchens. During these visits, people discovered frozen vegetables that could last for two years. On Sept 15, it apologized (道歉) in an open letter, saying they had fallen short of customers’ expectations. What are “pre-made dishes”? They are prepackaged (预包装的) foods made from farm products and processed in factories. Pre-made dishes need to be heated or cooked before eating. Many people think that the additives (添加剂) in pre-made dishes may cause health problems. Tan Guijun, a doctor, told us that if the dishes are made, stored and cooked following food safety rules, they can provide enough nutrition (营养) for our bodies. As the food industry grows quickly and life gets busier, many people agree that pre-made dishes have become popular. Some think pre-made dishes bring a lot of convenience to their life, while most people worry about the use of additives, the date of frozen food material, the cleaning of the restaurants and so on. At present, there are no clear rules asking restaurants to do so. Most businesses often choose not to provide this information. The government has been working to solve the problem. These standards will soon be open to the public and will clearly explain what pre-made dishes are, and restaurants will have to tell the public if and how they use them. 41. What are “pre-made dishes” according to the text? ______________________________________________________ 42. How can pre-made dishes provide enough nutrition? ______________________________________________________ 43. List two things most people worry about when having pre-made dishes. ______________________________________________________ 44. Do you often eat pre-made dishes? What do you think of them? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________________________ V. 书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 希望中学英语社团将举办英文歌大赛，想通过广播号召同学们广泛参与。假如你是英语社团成员李华，请你参考以下要点，写一篇广播稿。 要点： 1. 介绍比赛的相关信息 (时间、地点、活动内容)； 2. 说明比赛的意义； 3. 号召同学们积极参与。 要求： 1. 词数80-100 (首句已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 要点提示均需涉及，可适当增加内容； 3. 不用真实姓名、校名、地名。 Good afternoon, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Hope Middle School. We’re going to have an English song competition. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 锦州市2025~2026学年度九年级 (上) 期末质量检测英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分 ★考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 I. 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题 2分;满分40分) 第一节 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Pencils are widely used in many areas, and there are marks on the pencils. Do you know what they mean? What do the ‘H’ and ‘B’ mean? H: hardness B: blackness Pencils we often use The science behind pencil lead Graphite: the black part that makes marks More graphite softer and darker pencil lead Clay: acts as the glue More clay harder and lighter pencil lead H, 2H and 9H They are great for drawing fine lines and are hard to erase. Engineers use them to draw. B, 2B and 8B They can easily draw a deep, black color. Artists use them to draw rich shadows (阴影) . HB It has a good balance of hardness and darkness. It’s good for students’ everyday writing. 1. What does “B” in “HB” pencils mean? A. Blackness. B. Hardness. C. Balance. D. Shadow. 2. If the pencils are too soft to write, producers can add _________. A. glue B. clay C. graphite D. pencil lead 3. _________ pencils are better for students to do daily math exercises. A. 9H B. 2B C. 2H D. HB 4. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A Art. B. Science. C. Sports. D. History. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了铅笔上“H”“B”等标识的含义，以及铅笔笔芯的构成原理和不同类型铅笔的用途。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“H: hardness B: blackness”可知，“HB”中的“B”代表“Blackness（黑度）”。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“More clay → harder and lighter pencil lead”可知，铅笔太软时，生产者可以添加黏土（clay）来增加硬度。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“HB... It's good for students' everyday writing”可知，HB铅笔适合学生日常做数学练习。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了铅笔笔芯的科学原理，属于科学类内容，因此可能出现在报纸的科学板块。故选B。 B When I first received the offer to teach Malay (马来语) in Nanning, I had my doubts. People asked why I didn’t choose bigger cities like Beijing or Guangzhou. But driven by my love for sharing culture, I came to this “Green City”. I was surprised by the modern city— clean metro lines and convenient shared electric motorcycles everywhere. The locals turned out to be friendly. Once, a man at a noodle shop kept on paying for my meal. While walking around Chaoyang Square, several people came closer to me to practice English and take photos together. As the host of China-ASEAN Expo, Nanning values Southeast Asian languages. I feel proud of teaching Malay here and deeply moved by Chinese students’ sincerity in learning my language. When I read The Analects (《论语》) , I saw that Confucius stressed the importance of education and people living peacefully together. This is just like the Malay value of “united we stand, divided we fall.” This discovery made me see that we have a lot in common. Thank you, China. My adventure here has been more wonderful than I ever imagined. 5. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The writer’s experience in Nanning. B. The people the writer met. C. The writer’s love for sharing culture. D. Modern and convenient Nanning. 6. What does the underlined word “sincerity” probably mean? A. Difficulty. B. Imagination. C. Interest. D. Pressure. 7. Why does the author mention Confucius’ thought? A. To show his love to Chinese characters. B. To teach people to live peacefully. C. To remind others to value his discovery. D. To stress the similarity between the two cultures. 8. What might the author’s job be in Nanning? A. A government official. B. A language teacher. C. A taxi driver. D. A noodle shop owner. 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者讲述自己在广西南宁任教的经历与感受。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I was surprised by the modern city—clean metro lines and convenient shared electric motorcycles everywhere.”可知，本段描述作者在南宁的亲身经历，故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“deeply moved by Chinese students’ sincerity in learning my language”可知，被中国学生学习马来语的“真诚”所感动。这表明学生们是发自内心地、认真地学习，Interest与划线单词词义相近，故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段，作者发现孔子强调的教育与和谐共处思想，与马来文化的价值观相似。提及孔子是为了强调两种文化的共通之处，故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When I first received the offer to teach Malay”可知，作者的工作是语言教师，故选B。 C Looking at the new 5 yuan note in my hand, I felt a mix of feelings. When the summer vacation started, my mom challenged me to do something meaningful without giving up halfway. I decided to collect empty bottles to help the environment and test my willpower (意志力). On the first day, I searched three streets but found nothing. A street cleaner, with a bag full of bottles, joked that I should finish my drink and give her my bottle. At the subway, I saw an empty bottle in a bike basket. I wondered if taking it was stealing. I was nervous and I observed (观察) for a while, making sure that it didn’t belong to anyone. Finally, I made up my mind, took it and ran home. This was the first bottle I collected! A strong feeling of pride rose in my heart. This soon became my daily routine (日常) . After a month, I collected 121 bottles. “It’s time to sell them and make some money!” I thought to myself. At the recycling station, the owner quickly offered me 5 yuan for all my bottles. I was surprised. I had worked hard in the heat under the sun, for just 5 yuan! It made me understand how hard my parents must work to make money. That evening, I quickly put the 5 yuan note into my mom’s wallet. 9. Where did the writer find his first bottle? A. On the street. B. In a shop. C. In a cleaner’s bag. D. In a bike basket. 10. How did the writer feel after getting the first bottle? A. Nervous. B. Shameful. C. Proud. D. Worried. 11. What can we know from the writer’s experience of selling the bottles? A. He was happy that he became richer than before. B. He learned that to protect the environment is important. C. He understood the value of money and his parents’ hard work. D. He thought the recycling station owner was unfair to him. 12. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To teach readers how to recycle bottles correctly. B. To show the difficulty of being a street cleaner. C. To express how little money recycling bottles can make. D. To share a story about learning a life lesson through hard work. 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. C 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在暑假收集空瓶的经历。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the subway, I saw an empty bottle in a bike basket…This was the first bottle I collected!”可知，作者在自行车篮里找到第一个瓶子。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A strong feeling of pride rose in my heart.”可知，作者拿到第一个瓶子后感到自豪。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It made me understand how hard my parents must work to make money.”可知，卖瓶的经历让作者明白了金钱的价值和父母的辛劳。故选C。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过作者收集空瓶的辛苦经历，传递了“通过劳动收获人生感悟”的核心，即分享一个从努力中学会人生道理的故事。故选D。 D A new TV show called Because of the Yangtze River is now on Hunan TV. This eight-part show follows the river from the mountains in the west to the ocean in the east. Along the way, it shows us the different cultures and stories of the people living by the river. To make the show, the producing team traveled to many places along the river. They visited over 100 museums and talked to many experts to check out the facts. Beautiful 4K cameras are widely used to film everything clearly. They also used computer technology to make old cultural relics (文物) look lively again. It helps us see what these historical objects looked like long ago. We get to hear different voices from many working fields in the show, like people who dig up history, people who fix old objects, and local people who share their stories. There’s even a special website where you can see these cultural treasures online. The show helps us understand why the Yangtze River is so important to Chinese culture and history. It’s like taking an amazing journey along China’s longest river without leaving home! 13. How does the team make sure the facts are right? A. By visiting museums and talking to experts. B. By using 4K cameras and making the film clear. C. By searching for information on the Internet. D. By hearing from the old and young people there. 14. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The show. B. The technology. C. The river. D. The object. 15. Why are there many voices from different fields? A. To save more cost to produce the film. B. To introduce different jobs to choose. C. To provide more views to know the culture. D. To show the high technology while making the film. 16. What’s the best title of the passage? A. One of the oldest countries: China B. China’s longest river: the Yangtze River C. The rich area: the south of the Yangtze River D. The amazing show: Because of the Yangtze River 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了湖南卫视播出的《因为长江》这档电视节目，包括节目内容、制作过程及意义。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They visited over 100 museums and talked to many experts to check out the facts.”可知，制作团队通过参观博物馆、咨询专家来确保内容的真实性。故选A。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“They also used computer technology to make old cultural relics look lively again.”可知，“It”指代的是前文提到的“computer technology”。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The show helps us understand why the Yangtze River is so important to Chinese culture and history.”及不同领域的声音（考古、修复文物、当地人讲故事）可推知，呈现不同领域的声音是为了从多视角展现长江文化。故选C。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕《因为长江》这档节目展开，介绍了节目内容、制作、意义等，因此最佳标题是“精彩的节目：《因为长江》”。故选D。 E 还原句子阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Are you ready to take a trip with your family during the coming winter holiday? Will it be a “special forces-style trip” (特种兵式旅游), a “laid-back trip (摆烂式旅游)”, or a “relaxing trip”? The choices seem never-ending. So why have so many new travel methods appeared in just a few years? ____17____ For one, young people don’t like fixed plans anymore. ____18____ Some even go to small towns for music festivals or comic performances, choosing personal interests over popular places. Many also start trips without any plans, enjoying surprises along the way. One person wrote on the Internet, “Arriving in Datong, Shanxi, in an hour. Any suggestions for relaxing dining and activities?” ____19____ “Just visiting” is not enough anymore. People want immersive (沉浸的) experiences, like joining local activities or relaxing by a campfire. Businesses and local governments are introducing colorful activities, too. Hainan Province said it would offer a good price to tourists, CCTV News reported. ____20____ The popularity of factory tours shows the growth of Chinese brands, Xinhua said. China’s tourism market is still changing quickly. Will you be the one to start the next trend (潮流)? A. They prefer to discover less-visited places. B. There are many reasons for the change. C. A growing focus on feelings also plays a role. D. They’re having a family trip instead of going with friends. E. Companies are also providing factory tours, turning production lines into tech museums. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“近年中国出现多种新型旅行方式”展开，分析了背后的原因；最后指出中国旅游市场仍在快速变化，呼吁读者参与引领新潮流。 【17题详解】 根据“So why have so many new travel methods appeared in just a few years?”和下文内容可知，前文提出“为什么几年内出现这么多新旅行方式”的问题，后文用“For one”开始列举原因，所以此处需要一个“概括原因”的句子，B项“这种变化的原因有很多。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“For one, young people don’t like fixed plans anymore.”和“Some even go to small towns for music festivals or comic performances, choosing personal interests over popular places.”可知，前文说“年轻人不喜欢固定计划”，后文提到“选择小众地方而非热门景点”，A项“他们更喜欢发现游客较少的地方。”承接“不喜欢固定计划”，且对应 “小众地方”的描述，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“‘Just visiting’ is not enough anymore. People want immersive (沉浸的) experiences,”可知，后文说“‘只是参观’不够，人们想要沉浸式体验”，强调情感体验需求，C项“对情感的日益关注也起到了一定的作用。”契合“体验、感受”的主题，符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Businesses and local governments are introducing colorful activities, too.”和“The popularity of factory tours shows the growth of Chinese brands,”可知，前文讲“商家和政府推出丰富活动”，后文提到“工厂游受欢迎”，E项“企业也提供工厂游，把生产线变成科技博物馆。”衔接“商家活动”和“工厂游”的内容，符合语境。故选E。 II. 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从各小题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 If you were asked to introduce Lu You, you may say he is a famous poet who loved his country. But do you know that Lu is also a “slasher (斜杠青年)” of his time? If he had a social medium, it might read like this: poet/ politician (政治家)/ food expert/ ____21____ person. On Nov. 13, people ____22____ the 900th birthday of Lu. Born in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127—1279), Lu wrote many poems. About 9,300 of his poems are still around today. Many of his poems are filled with a wish to ____23____ his homeland during the war time, making him a famous country-loving poet. As a politician, Lu tried his best to offer ____24____ to the government. At that time, the Southern Song Dynasty was invaded (入侵) by the northern Jin Dynasty (1115—1234). Lu spoke out against the Song government’s weakness and ____25____ fighting back. However, he was demoted (被降职) because of his ____26____ opinions. Although Lu was unhappy with government work, he found joy in other ways. He ____27____ admired flowers and food a lot. He wrote a book that listed 65 peony (牡丹) types and over 100 poems about cooking and growing vegetables. Many believe that his ____28____ to long life was his healthy eating habits. Lu also found ____29____ in his cat friends. He wrote funny poems to his cats, showing how cute they are and how they gave him warmth on cold days. The poems show that he was a true “cat person”. As a mix of a great national dreamer and someone who ____30____ life’s small joys, Lu showed us that a full life can be built with many “slashes”! 21. A. dog B. cat C. bird D. monkey 22. A. remembered B. celebrated C. forgot D. recorded 23. A. leave B. provide C. protect D. improve 24. A. advice B. energy C. agreement D. invitation 25 A. called for B. gave away C. put up D. took down 26. A. useful B. polite C. careful D. strong 27. A. suddenly B. generally C. especially D. slowly 28. A. secret B. dream C. answer D. rule 29. A. confidence B. happiness C. influence D. fashion 30. A. discovered B. managed C. controlled D. solved 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了南宋诗人陆游的多重身份，包括爱国诗人、政治家、美食家和爱猫人士，展现他丰富多彩的人生。 【21题详解】 句意：陆游的社交媒体简介可能是：诗人/政治家/美食家/爱猫人士。 dog狗；cat猫；bird鸟；monkey猴子。根据“The poems show that he was a true ‘cat person’.”可知，陆游爱猫。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：11月13日，人们纪念了陆游的900周年诞辰。 remembered记得；celebrated庆祝、纪念；forgot忘记；recorded记录。根据“the 900th birthday”可知，人们应是庆祝诞辰纪念日。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他的许多诗作都饱含着战乱时期保卫故土的心愿，这使他成为一个著名的爱国的诗人。 leave离开；provide提供；protect保卫；improve改善。根据“making him a famous country-loving poet”可知，陆游是爱国诗人，结合“during the war time”的战乱背景，爱国诗人的心愿应是保卫自己的国家。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：作为一名政治家，陆游竭尽所能向朝廷提供建议。 advice建议；energy能量；agreement赞同；invitation邀请。根据“As a politician”可知，陆游的身份是政治家，政治家的职责之一就是向朝廷进言献策，即提供建议。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：陆游直言反对南宋朝廷的软弱，并呼吁奋起反抗。 called for呼吁；gave away捐赠、泄露；put up张贴、搭建；took down取下、记录。根据“Lu spoke out against the Song government’s weakness...fighting back”可知，陆游反对朝廷的软弱态度，故可推测出，反对软弱之后对应的行为就是呼吁反抗，以此表达爱国立场。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，他因自己坚定的主张而遭到贬谪。 useful有用的；polite礼貌的；careful谨慎的；strong坚定的。根据前文陆游“呼吁反抗”的行为可知，他的政治主张立场鲜明、态度坚定，这种不妥协的主张容易触怒当权者，因此是坚定的主张。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：他尤其酷爱花与食物。 suddenly突然；generally通常；especially尤其；slowly缓慢地。根据“He wrote a book that listed 65 peony (牡丹) types and over 100 poems about cooking and growing vegetables.”可知，陆游不仅喜爱花草美食，还专门著书记录，这能体现出他对花草美食的喜爱程度远超一般爱好，因此用especially来强调喜爱的程度。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：许多人认为，他长寿的秘诀就是健康的饮食习惯。 secret秘诀；dream梦想；answer答案；rule规则。根据“his healthy eating habits”可知，这是人们认为的陆游长寿的原因，“the secret to...”是固定搭配，意为“……的秘诀”，符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：陆游还从他的猫咪伙伴身上找到了快乐。 confidence自信；happiness快乐；influence影响；fashion时尚。根据“showing how they gave him warmth on cold days”可知，猫咪在寒冷的日子里能给陆游带来温暖，这种温暖能转化为精神上的愉悦，因此他能从猫咪身上找到快乐。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：作为一个伟大的民族梦想家和一个发现生活小乐趣的人，陆向我们展示了一个完整的生活可以由许多“斜杠”组成！ discovered发现；managed设法做到；controlled控制；solved解决。根据前文陆游从花草、美食、猫咪这些日常小事中获得乐趣的内容可知，他的特质是能够从平凡生活里发现这些细碎的美好。故选A。 Ⅲ. 语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 The opening ceremony of the 2025 National Pickleball Championships was held in Hebi, Henan. The bright lights and the sound ____31____ drums filled the air. Held at the end of September, ____32____ event showed pickleball’s popularity in China. Pickleball is a mix of tennis, badminton and table tennis, which ____33____ (invent) in 1965 in the US. It’s played on a badminton-sized court (场地) with a plastic ball, hit over a low net. In China, pickleball’s history is short, ____34____ many Chinese like it. It was only in 2024 that the Chinese Tennis Association set up a national pickleball competition system. Since then, the sport ____35____ (find) a bigger stage. The four-day national championships in Hebi drew 311 athletes from 25 teams across the country. One athlete is Liu Miao, who started playing the sport in 2023. In ____36____ (he) opinion, pickleball is easy to learn. For example, a pickleball travels more slowly than a tennis ball, and its net is ____37____ (low) than a badminton net. As the sport continues to spread in China, its beginner-friendly nature is winning ____38____ (fan) of all ages. Today, the number of pickleball players in China is about one or two million. “It’s a good social activity, as anyone can ____39____ (easy) pick up and play it for fun. I hope ____40____ (see) this sport go far in China.” Zhang Xin told China Daily. 【答案】31. of 32. the 33 was invented 34. but 35. has found 36. his 37. lower 38. fans 39. easily 40. to see 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍2025年全国匹克球锦标赛在河南鹤壁的开幕情况，说明匹克球这项运动。 【31题详解】 句意：明亮的灯光和鼓声弥漫在空气中。“the sound of + 名词”表示“……的声音”，是固定搭配。故填of。 【32题详解】 句意：这场9月底举办的赛事展现了匹克球在中国的受欢迎程度。此处“event”指的是前文提到的“2025 National Pickleball Championships”，是特指，用the。故填the。 【33题详解】 句意：匹克球融合了网球、羽毛球和乒乓球的特点，它于1965年在美国被发明。主语“which（指代 pickleball）”与“invent”是被动关系，且时间“1965”是过去时，需用一般过去时的被动语态，用was invented。故填was invented。 【34题详解】 句意：在中国，匹克球的历史很短，但很多中国人喜欢它。根据“pickleball’s history is short…many Chinese like it”可知，此处是转折关系，需用but。故填but。 【35题详解】 句意：从那以后，这项运动找到了更大的舞台。“Since then”是现在完成时的标志，主语是“the sport”，用has found。故填has found。 【36题详解】 句意：在他看来，匹克球很容易学。“in one’s opinion”是固定短语，意为“在某人看来”；此处需用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 37题详解】 句意：例如，匹克球的速度比网球慢，且其球网比羽毛球网低。根据“than”可知，需用比较级，“low”的比较级是“lower”。故填lower。 【38题详解】 句意：随着这项运动在中国不断普及，它对初学者友好的特点正赢得各年龄段的粉丝。“fan”是可数名词，此处指“各年龄段的粉丝”，需用复数形式fans。故填fans。 【39题详解】 句意： “这是一项很好的社交活动，因为任何人都可以轻松地学会并打着玩。此处修饰动词“pick up”，需用副词；“easy”的副词形式是“easily”。故填easily。 【40题详解】 句意：我希望看到这项运动在中国发展得更好。“hope to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，用to see。故填to see。 IV. 阅读与表达 (共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The term “pre-made dish” has been a hot topic over the past few weeks. A famous businessman Luo Yonghao said that many dishes of a restaurant brand were pre-made. Then the brand invited the public to visit their kitchens. During these visits, people discovered frozen vegetables that could last for two years. On Sept 15, it apologized (道歉) in an open letter, saying they had fallen short of customers’ expectations. What are “pre-made dishes”? They are prepackaged (预包装的) foods made from farm products and processed in factories. Pre-made dishes need to be heated or cooked before eating. Many people think that the additives (添加剂) in pre-made dishes may cause health problems. Tan Guijun, a doctor, told us that if the dishes are made, stored and cooked following food safety rules, they can provide enough nutrition (营养) for our bodies. As the food industry grows quickly and life gets busier, many people agree that pre-made dishes have become popular. Some think pre-made dishes bring a lot of convenience to their life, while most people worry about the use of additives, the date of frozen food material, the cleaning of the restaurants and so on. At present, there are no clear rules asking restaurants to do so. Most businesses often choose not to provide this information. The government has been working to solve the problem. These standards will soon be open to the public and will clearly explain what pre-made dishes are, and restaurants will have to tell the public if and how they use them. 41. What are “pre-made dishes” according to the text? ______________________________________________________ 42. How can pre-made dishes provide enough nutrition? ______________________________________________________ 43. List two things most people worry about when having pre-made dishes. ______________________________________________________ 44. Do you often eat pre-made dishes? What do you think of them? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________________________ 【答案】41. They are prepackaged foods made from farm products and processed in factories, and need to be heated or cooked before eating. 42. If the pre-made dishes are made, stored and cooked following food safety rules, they can provide enough nutrition. 43. The use of additives and the date of frozen food material.（答案不唯一） 44. No, I don’t. I think they bring convenience to busy people, but I'm also concerned about their food safety and nutrition. I hope stricter rules can be made to ensure their quality so that we can eat them more safely.（答案不唯一，回答合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要围绕“预制菜”这一热门话题展开，介绍了预制菜的定义、相关争议（如健康担忧），以及行业目前的规范现状和未来的管理方向。 【41题详解】 根据“What are ‘pre-made dishes’? They are prepackaged foods made from farm products and processed in factories. Pre-made dishes need to be heated or cooked before eating.”可知，预制菜是由农产品制成、在工厂加工的预包装食品，食用前需加热或烹饪。故填They are prepackaged foods made from farm products and processed in factories, and need to be heated or cooked before eating. 【42题详解】 根据“Tan Guijun, a doctor, told us that if the dishes are made, stored and cooked following food safety rules, they can provide enough nutrition for our bodies.”可知，若预制菜的制作、储存和烹饪都遵循食品安全规则，就能提供充足营养。故填If the pre-made dishes are made, stored and cooked following food safety rules, they can provide enough nutrition. 【43题详解】 根据“while most people worry about the use of additives, the date of frozen food material, the cleaning of the restaurants and so on.”可知，人们担忧的内容包括添加剂的使用、冷冻食材的日期等。故填The use of additives and the date of frozen food material.（答案不唯一） 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，回答合理即可。示例：No, I don’t. I think they bring convenience to busy people, but I'm also concerned about their food safety and nutrition. I hope stricter rules can be made to ensure their quality so that we can eat them more safely.（答案不唯一，回答合理即可） V. 书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 希望中学英语社团将举办英文歌大赛，想通过广播号召同学们广泛参与。假如你是英语社团成员李华，请你参考以下要点，写一篇广播稿。 要点： 1. 介绍比赛的相关信息 (时间、地点、活动内容)； 2. 说明比赛的意义； 3. 号召同学们积极参与。 要求： 1. 词数80-100 (首句已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 要点提示均需涉及，可适当增加内容； 3. 不用真实姓名、校名、地名。 Good afternoon, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Hope Middle School. We’re going to have an English song competition. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good afternoon, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Hope Middle School. We’re going to have an English song competition. The competition will be held in the school hall at 3 p.m. next Friday. Participants will sing their favorite English songs, and excellent singers will get wonderful prizes. This activity is a great chance to show your talent and improve your English listening and speaking skills. It can also help you make more friends who share the same interest. Don’t hesitate to join us! Sign up at the English club office before next Wednesday. We’re looking forward to your amazing performances! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文； ②时态：主要为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，围绕比赛信息、意义以及号召参与展开，确保覆盖所有要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍比赛基本信息，包括时间、地点和活动内容； 第二步，说明比赛的意义； 第三步，号召同学们报名参与，并表示期待。 [亮点词汇] ①participant参赛者 ②a great chance to do sth.一个很好的做某事的机会 ③make friends交朋友 ④look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①It can also help you make more friends who share the same interest.（who引导定语从句） ②Don’t hesitate to join us!（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $