精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市海伦市2025-2026学年六年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期初中期末测查考试六年级英语试题 考生注意： 1. 考试时间90分钟 2. 全卷共六道大题，总分120分。 第Ⅰ卷(听力部分) 一、听力题(每小题1分，共20分) (一)听句子，选择最恰当的答语，每个句子读两遍(每小题1分，共5分) 1. A. My name’s Peter. B. I like blue. C. Yes, it is. 2. A. It’s on the desk. B. It’s green. C. C-A-P, cap. 3. A. Hi! B. Hello! C. I’m fine. 4. A. VR. B. Five. C. Mr Green’s. 5. A. I have a bottle. B. Sorry. C. On the bed. (二)听对话，选择最恰当的答案，每段对话读两遍(每小题1分，共5分) 6. Where is the key? A. B. C. 7. What’s that? A. B. C. 8. What does Lucy’s sister look like? A. B. C. 9. What is yellow? A. B. C. 10. What is the girl’s favourite subject? A. B. C. (三)听对话，根据对话内容选择最恰当的答案，每段对话读两遍(每小题1分，共5分) 听下面一段对话，回答11-12题 11. Who are in the conversation? A. Frank and Grace. B. Frank and Jane. C. Frank and Alice. 12. The ruler is A. blue B. brown C. black 听下面一段对话，回答13-15题 13. What are these in Brown’s uncle’s yard? A. Geese. B. Ducks. C. Sheep. 14. How many animals are there? A. Thirteen. B. Eight. C. Four. 15. What color are they? A. White and brown. B. White and black. C. Black and brown. (四)听短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案，短文读两遍(每小题1分，共5分) 16. How old is Tom? A. 12. B. 14. C. 13. 17. Where is Tom from? A. The UK. B. The US. C. China. 18. What does Tom like? A Drawing. B. Music. C. Hiking. 19. What’s Tom’s favourite food? A. Beijing roast duck. B. Mapo tofu. C. Jiaozi. 20. Does Tom often play tennis with his friends? A. No, he doesn’t. B. Yes, he does. C. We don’t know. 第Ⅱ卷(笔试部分) 二、单项选择题(每小题1分，共20分) 1. 英语26个字母中的元音字母是__________. A. A I, O, U, Y B. A, E, K, U, Y C. A, E, I, O, U 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语26个字母中的元音字母是A, E, I, O, U。 考查常识。根据字母常识可知，英语26个字母中，元音字母为A、E、I、O、U。故选C。 2. Lin Hua and I __________new students. A. is B. are C. am 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和林华是新学生。 考查主谓一致。is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，用于第一人称复数、第二人称单复数和第三人称复数的现在时形式；am是，be的第一人称单数现在式。主语是“Lin Hua and I”，是两个人，谓语动词需用复数形式are。故选B。 3. —Who’s that child? —He is my__________, my uncle’s son. A. brother B. cousin C. sister 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个孩子是谁？——他是我的堂兄弟，我叔叔的儿子。 考查名词辨析。brother兄弟；cousin堂兄弟；sister姐妹。根据答语中“my uncle’s son”可知，叔叔的儿子与说话者应是堂兄弟关系，而非亲兄弟或姐妹。故选B。 4. —What are those? —They are __________. A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那些是什么？——它们是土豆。 考查可数名词的复数形式。potato土豆，单数形式；potatos错误形式；potatoes复数形式。根据主语“They”可知，此处应用复数形式，potato的复数形式为potatoes。故选C。 5. __________ English teacher is Ms Jin. We all like __________. A. Our; her B. We; her C. Us; she 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师是金老师。我们都喜欢她。 考查人称代词用法。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，主格代词；her她，宾格；she她，主格。根据“...English teacher is Ms Jin. We all like...”可知，第一个空需要所有格形容词修饰English teacher，表示我们的；第二个空需要宾格代词作like的宾语，指代Ms Jin。故选A。 6. Ella lives __________ Harbin ___________ her family. A. in; in B. in; with C. with; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ella和她的家人住在哈尔滨。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面，通常用于表示在某个地点或城市内部；with和……一起，表示伴随或一起做某事。根据“Ella lives...Harbin...her family.”可知，第一空表示住在哈尔滨，用介词in；第二空表示和家人一起住，用介词with。故选B。 7. I really like playing __________ ping-pong. A. 不填 B. a C. an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢打乒乓球。 考查冠词用法辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。在英语中，球类运动前通常不加冠词，“play ping-pong”表示“打乒乓球”，是固定表达。所以此处应该不填。故选A。 8. I’m in Class 5, and Tina is in Class 7. We are in __________ classes. A. the same B. different C. boring 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在5班，蒂娜在7班。我们在不同的班级。 考查形容词辨析。the same相同的；different不同的；boring无聊的。根据“I’m in Class 5, and Tina is in Class 7.”可知，两人不在同一个班级，所以是在不同的班级，应该用different。故选B。 9. Teng Fei can you help me __________ this maths problem? A. listen to B. put up C. work out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：腾飞，你能帮我解决这道数学题吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。 listen to听；put up张贴，搭建；work out解决，算出。根据空后“this maths problem”可知，此处表示“解决数学题”，应用work out。故选C。 10. —What do you do on Monday? —We___________ the flag on Monday. A. raise B. circle C. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们在周一做什么？——我们在周一升国旗。 考查动词辨析。raise升起；circle环绕；need需要。根据“What do you do on Monday?”可知，此处是在描述周一的常规活动，结合常识，周一通常会举行升旗仪式，所以应该用raise。故选A。 11. —__________rabbits do you have? —Three. A. How many B. How old C. Whose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有多少只兔子？——三只。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How many多少，对可数名词数量提问；How old多大，对年龄提问；Whose谁的，对物主代词提问。根据答语“Three.”可知，此处是询问兔子的数量，应该用How many提问。故选A。 12. Is the playground __________ the library __________ the classroom building? A. across; from B. between; of C. between; and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：操场在图书馆和教学楼之间吗？ 考查介词短语。across ... from在……对面；between ... of错误搭配；between ... and在……和……之间。根据“the library ... the classroom building?”可知，此处是指在图书馆和教学楼之间，用between ... and。故选C。 13. I’m not good at playing football, __________ I like playing football very much. A. but B. because C. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不擅长踢足球，但我非常喜欢踢足球。 考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；or或者。根据“I’m not good at playing football,...I like playing football very much.”可知，“我不擅长踢足球”表示否定，后半句“我非常喜欢踢足球”表示肯定，两者逻辑关系为转折，需用表示转折的连词“but”连接。故选A。 14. Jeff __________ music on Thursday. A. doesn’t have B. don’t have C. doesn’t has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jeff在星期四没有音乐课。 考查主谓一致。doesn’t have没有，doesn’t用于第三人称单数；don’t have没有，don’t用于复数或第一、二人称主语；doesn’t has错误。主语“Jeff”是第三人称单数，在一般现在时否定句中，需用助动词doesn’t+动词原形，have必须用原形。故选A。 15. 下面所给单词中划线字母发音不同的选项是__________。 A. special B. she C. spell 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面所给单词中划线字母发音不同的选项是she。 考查元音字母的发音。special/ˈspeʃ(ə)l/，字母“e”发/e/；she/ʃiː/，字母“e”发/iː/；spell/spel/，字母“e”发/e/。对比可知，she中划线字母的发音与另外两个单词不同。故选B。 16. —__________ there any flowers in front of the gym? —Yes, there are. And there __________ some trees. A. Is; are B. Are; is C. Are; are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——体育馆前面有花吗？ ——是的，有。而且那里有一些树。 考查there be句型的用法。根据“—...there any flowers in front of the gym?—Yes, there are. And there...some trees.”可知，第一句主语any flowers为复数名词，be动词需用复数形式are；第二句主语some trees也为复数名词，be动词同样需用复数形式are。故选C。 17. We can use “________” to start a conversation. A. Goodbye B. Hello C. I’m great 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以用“你好”开始对话。 考查情景交际和常识。Goodbye再见；Hello你好；I’m great我很好。根据“to start a conversation”可知，应该说用“你好”开始对话。故选B。 18. Tim Cook is in Chengdu. Cook is his __________. A. first name B. full name C. last name 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆·库克在成都。库克是他的姓。 考查名词短语。first name名；full name全名；last name姓。根据英语姓名结构，“Tim Cook”中“Cook”为姓氏部分，故为last name。故选C。 19. —Nice to meet you, Linda. —__________ A. How are you? B. Nice to meet you too. C. Sit down, please. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很高兴见到你，琳达。——也很高兴见到你。 考查情景交际。How are you你好吗；Nice to meet you too也很高兴见到你；Sit down, please请坐。当对方说“Nice to meet you”时，应礼貌回应“Nice to meet you too”，表示对等问候。故选B。 20. 在英语字典中哪个单词最先出现：__________。 A. another B. twin C. bat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英语字典中哪个单词最先出现：another。 考查英文常识。在英语字典中，单词是按照字母顺序排列的。首先比较三个单词的首字母，“another”首字母为“a”，“twin”首字母为“t”，“bat”首字母为“b”。在字母表中，“a”排在“b”和“t”之前，所以“another”会最先出现在字典中。故选A。 三、完形填空题(每小题1分，共10分) Hello, I’m Anna Kalu. I am from South Africa. Here is a nice photo of my ___21___. What can you see? Look, a bookcase, a bed, a desk and a chair are in it. I have many ___22___. Some tapes (录音带), books and my photo ___23___ in the bookcase. These tapes help with my ___24___. I listen to them every day and my English teacher says that’s very good. My computer is ___25___. What’s on the desk? Oh, there are my pencils. They are black, too. I like the ___26___. A yellow eraser is on the bed. It’s my sister’s. Her name is ___27___. On the chair is a cap. It’s brown. It’s Baker’s. He is my ___28___. What’s under the chair? It’s a blue and white football. My room is nice. What about ___29___? Let ___30___ know. 21. A. room B. family C. friends 22. A. schools B. sports C. things 23. A. is B. are C. be 24. A. English B. Chinese C. music 25. A. black B. white C. red 26. A. pencils B. tapes C. color 27. A. Fred B. Pauline C. Jack 28. A. grandfather B. father C. brother 29. A. yours B. him C. hers 30. A. I B. it C. me 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Anna介绍了自己房间里的物品布置，包括书架上的东西、书桌上的物品、床上的橡皮擦、椅子上的帽子以及椅子下的足球等，展现了她房间的样子。 【21题详解】 句意：这是一张我房间的漂亮照片。 room房间；family家庭；friends朋友。根据“What can you see? Look, a bookcase, a bed, a desk and a chair are in it.”可知，此处说的是房间的照片。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我有很多东西。 schools学校；sports运动；things东西。根据“Some tapes (录音带), books and my photo...in the bookcase.”可知，此处指有很多东西。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：一些磁带、书和我的照片在书柜里。 is是，be动词的单数形式；are是，be动词的复数形式；be是，动词原形。根据“Some tapes (录音带), books and my photo...in the bookcase.”可知，句子主语是复数，be动词用are。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这些磁带有助于我的英语学习。 English英语；Chinese语文；music音乐。根据“I listen to them every day and my English teacher says that’s very good.”可知，此处指英语学习。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我的电脑是黑色的。 black黑色的；white白色的；red红色的。根据“Oh, there are my pencils. They are black, too.”可知，此处指电脑的颜色是黑色的。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我喜欢这个颜色。 pencils铅笔；tapes磁带；color颜色。根据“My computer is...What’s on the desk? Oh, there are my pencils. They are black, too.”可知，此处指喜欢黑色这个颜色。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：她的名字叫Pauline。 Fred弗雷德；Pauline宝琳；Jack杰克。根据“It’s my sister’s.”可知，此处指一个女孩的名字。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他是我的哥哥。 grandfather祖父；father父亲；brother哥哥。根据“On the chair is a cap. It’s brown. It’s Baker’s.”可知，此处指Baker是Anna的哥哥。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：你的房间呢？ yours你的，名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“My room is nice.”以及“Let...know.”可知，此处询问对方的房间怎么样，用名词性物主代词yours。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：让我知道。 I我，主格；it它；me我，宾格。根据“Let...know.”可知，此处指让我知道，动词后用宾格me。故选C。 四、综合运用题(本题共20小题，共20分) (一).完成下列交际用语，词数不限(每小题1分，共5分) 31. A: __________________________________________________________________. B: Good morning, teacher. 【答案】Good morning, class 【解析】 【详解】根据“Good morning, teacher.”可知，空处应是老师向同学们问候“早上好”，可表达为Good morning, class“早上好，同学们”。故填Good morning, class。 32. A: __________________________________________________________________? B: I’m in Class 1, Grade 6. 【答案】Which class are you in 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处是A在询问B所在的班级；"Which class are you in?" 是一个常用的询问句式，用于询问对方所在的班级。故填Which class are you in。 33. A: ____________________. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】Thank you for your help 【解析】 【详解】根据情景以及B的回答“You’re welcome.”可知，A在表达感谢，英语中常用的表达感谢的短语是“Thank you for...”，后面接感谢的原因，此处原因是“your help”。故填Thank you for your help。 34. A: __________________________________________________________________? B: My classroom is very big. 【答案】How is your classroom 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“My classroom is very big.”可知，问句是在询问对方教室的特征或情况，应用特殊疑问词“How”引导，结构为“How+be动词+主语？”，主语是“your classroom”，be动词用“is”，故填How is your classroom。 35. A: ________________________________? B: I have Art and Geography today. 【答案】What classes do you have today 【解析】 【详解】根据“I have Art and Geography today.”可知，此处询问对方今天都有什么课，What classes do you have today?“你今天有什么课？”符合对话的场景逻辑。故填What classes do you have today。 根据对话内容，从选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Helen! What’s this? B: ____36____ A: Oh, your family look good in the photo. Who is he? B: ____37____ A: Is this your mother? B: No, she isn’t. ____38____ A: Is she your father’s sister? B: Yes she is. A: ____39____ B: Yes, they are. ____40____ A. She is my aunt. B. He is my father. C. Are these your cousins? D. It’s a photo of my family. E. They are my aunt’s son and daughter. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于家庭照片的对话，对话双方围绕照片中的人物身份展开交流。 【36题详解】 根据“What’s this?”可知，设空处应回答这是什么，选项D“它是我家的全家福。”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Who is he?”可知，设空处应回答“他”是谁，选项B“他是我的爸爸。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“Is this your mother?”以及“No, she isn’t.”可知，设空处应介绍“她”是谁，选项A“她是我的姑姑。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Yes, they are.”可知，设空处是一个一般疑问句，选项C“这些是你的表兄妹吗。”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Yes, they are.”可知，已经确认了他们是表兄妹关系，设空处可进一步介绍他们是谁的孩子，选项E“他们是我姑姑的儿子和女儿。”符合语境。故选E。 根据短文内容用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Bobby is a boy (男孩) from the USA. ___41___ (he) favourite subject is Chinese. Why does he like this subject? Because he ___42___ (like) China very much. He wants ___43___ (know) the history of China, but it is too difficult for him. He has a ___44___ (China) friend called (叫作) Li Na. The girl often helps him with his Chinese. She is funny, and she often makes him ___45___ (laugh). Bobby does very well at school. He ___46___ (have) eight lessons (课) every day, four in the morning and four in the afternoon. Bobby is busy, but he ___47___ (be) free (空闲的) on weekends (周末). He always reads ___48___ (book) after breakfast (早餐). He also plays many ___49___ (kind) of musical instruments (乐器). He spends a lot of time ___50___ (play) the erhu in the afternoon. 【答案】41. His 42. likes 43. to know 44. Chinese 45. laugh 46. has 47. is 48. books 49. kinds 50. playing 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国男孩博比的学习与生活：他喜欢语文、喜爱中国，在中国朋友的帮助下学习语文；他学业表现不错，日常课程繁忙，但周末会读书、演奏乐器，生活丰富充实。 【41题详解】 句意：他最喜欢的科目是语文。根据“favourite subject”可知，应用形容词性物主代词his，修饰favourite subject，句首首字母要大写。故填His。 【42题详解】 句意：因为他非常喜欢中国。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是he，谓语用动词三单形式，like的三单形式是likes。故填likes。 【43题详解】 句意：他想要了解中国的历史，但这对他来说太难了。“want to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，所以填动词不定式to know。故填to know。 【44题详解】 句意：他有一个叫李娜的中国朋友。根据“friend”可知，此处修饰名词，应填形容词Chinese“中国的”。故填Chinese。 【45题详解】 句意：她很有趣，经常逗他笑。“make sb do sth”是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，所以填动词原形laugh。故填laugh。 【46题详解】 句意：他每天有8节课，上午4节，下午4节。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是He，谓语用动词三单形式，have的三单形式是has。故填has。 【47题详解】 句意：博比很忙，但他周末有空。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是he，be动词用三单形式is。故填is。 【48题详解】 句意：他总是在早餐后看书。“read books”是固定搭配，意为“读书，看书”。故填books。 【49题详解】 句意：他也会演奏多种乐器。many后接可数名词复数，kind“种类”，是可数名词，复数是kinds。故填kinds。 【50题详解】 句意：他下午会花很多时间拉二胡。分析句子可知，此处是“spend time doing sth”结构，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填playing。 五、阅读理解题(本题共20个小题，(A)、(C)、(D)各10分，(B)5分，共35分) (A) 根据语篇内容，选出一个最佳选项(每小题2分，共10分) Welcome to my blog (博客) About me My name is Sally Smith. I’m 13 years old. I’m in Class 12, Grade 7. My classmates say I am a cute girl. My family You can see the photo of my family. My grandmother, parents, brother and I are in it. I love them. My friends Alice and Cindy are my best friends. They are 12 and 14. They are like sisters to me. They always help me, and I want to say “ ▲ ” to the two girls. My school I am in Guangming Middle School (光明中学). I like it very much. My teachers and classmates are nice to me. My classroom is very big. A smart whiteboard, a clock, a bookcase and a computer are in it. The library and the computer room in my school are big too. 51. Sally is __________. A. twelve B. thirteen C. fourteen 52. Sally’s family photo is __________. A. B. C. 53. Who is Alice? A. Sally’s sister. B. Sally’s friend. C. Sally’s cousin. 54. Which one (哪一个) can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. goodbye B. have fun C. thank you 55. There isn’t a __________ in Sally’s classroom. A. locker B. computer C. bookcase 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Sally的博客内容，包括她的个人信息、家庭情况、朋友、学校以及教室设施等。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About me | My name is Sally Smith. I’m 13 years old.”可知，Sally是13岁。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My family | You can see the photo of my family. My grandmother, parents, brother and I are in it.”可知，Sally的家庭照片中有她的奶奶、父母、哥哥和她自己，共五个人，其中有两个小孩 (Sally和她的哥哥)。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“My friends | Alice and Cindy are my best friends.”可知，Alice是Sally的朋友。故选B。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My friends | They always help me, and I want to say ‘ ▲ ’ to the two girls.”可知，她们总是帮助Sally，所以Sally想对她们说“谢谢”。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My school | My classroom is very big. A smart whiteboard, a clock, a bookcase and a computer are in it.”可知，Sally的教室里没有储物柜 (locker)。故选A。 (B) 根据语篇内容判断下列句子正误，正确选“T”，错误选“F”。 Linda has a big and happy family. Dale and Jenny are her grandparents. They are old, but very healthy (健康的). They like reading at home (在家), and they also like to go hiking. Linda’s father John is a good teacher. He works in a middle school. He likes playing sports, such as volleyball (排球), basketball and tennis. Linda’s mother Claudia is a nice woman. Linda has an uncle. His name is Tom, and his wife (妻子) is Joanna. They have a child and her name is Sally. She and Linda are in the same school. Sally likes playing sport and she has many sports things. She always puts them in the right places. So her room is always tidy. 56. Linda’s grandparents like hiking. 57. Linda’s father likes reading. 58. Joanna and Linda are in the same school. 59. Claudia is John’s wife. 60. Sally’s room is always tidy. 【答案】56. T 57. F 58. F 59. T 60. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Linda的家庭成员，包括喜欢阅读和徒步的祖父母、当教师的父亲、温柔的母亲，以及叔叔一家，特别提到堂妹Sally爱运动且房间整洁，展现了一个和睦的大家庭。 【56题详解】 根据“Dale and Jenny are her grandparents…they also like to go hiking.”可知，Linda的祖父母喜欢徒步，故答案为T。 【57题详解】 根据“Linda’s father John is a good teacher…He likes playing sports, such as volleyball, basketball and tennis.”可知，父亲喜欢运动而非阅读，故答案为F。 【58题详解】 根据“Tom…his wife is Joanna…They have a child and her name is Sally. She and Linda are in the same school.”可知，是Sally而非Joanna和Linda同校，故答案为F。 【59题详解】 根据“Linda’s father John is a good teacher…Linda’s mother Claudia is a nice woman.”可知，Claudia是John的妻子，故答案为T。 【60题详解】 根据“Sally likes playing sport…She always puts them in the right places. So her room is always tidy.”可知，Sally的房间总是整洁的，故答案为T。 (C) 根据语篇内容，按要求完成下列各题(每小题2分，共10分) Coco is a student in a middle school. There are forty students in her class and twenty-two of them are girls. This week, they have a survey (调查) about “What’s your favourite subject?”. Let’s have a look. Ten of the students in her class love Chinese and Coco is one of them. They think China is great and beautiful and they want to take a trip (旅行) to China in the future, so (因此) they think they must (必须) study Chinese well. Twelve of the students love music and art. That’s because music and art are interesting. Six students love PE and they are all boy (男孩) students. Two of them want to be basketball stars (明星). And the others want to be football stars. What about the other twelve students? Well, they love maths a lot. That’s because the maths teacher is nice and her classes are very interesting. 1~2题完成句子;3~5题回答问题。 61. There are ____________ girl students in Coco’s class. 62. Coco loves ____________. 63. Do Coco and her classmates want to travel to China? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. Why do the other twelve students like maths? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What’s your favourite subject? Why do you like it? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. twenty-two/22 62. Chinese 63. Yes, they do. 64. Because the maths teacher is nice and her classes are very interesting. 65. My favourite subject is English because I think it’s useful to communicate with people from different countries. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Coco所在班级关于“最喜欢的学科”的调查结果，涵盖了不同学科的受欢迎情况及原因。 【61题详解】 根据“There are forty students in her class and twenty-two of them are girls.”可知，Coco班里有22名女生。故填twenty-two/22。 【62题详解】 根据“Ten of the students in her class love Chinese and Coco is one of them.”可知，Coco喜欢语文。故填Chinese。 【63题详解】 根据“They think China is great and beautiful and they want to take a trip to China in the future”可知，Coco和她的同学想要去中国旅行。故填Yes, they do. 【64题详解】 根据“What about the other twelve students? Well, they love maths a lot. That's because the maths teacher is nice and her classes are very interesting.”可知，这12名学生喜欢数学是因为数学老师很好，她的课很有趣。故填Because the maths teacher is nice and her classes are very interesting. 【65题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合自身喜欢的学科及理由回答即可，例如喜欢英语，因为它有助于和不同国家的人交流。故填My favourite subject is English because I think it’s useful to communicate with people from different countries. (D) 根据短文内容，回答下列各题(每小题2分，共10分) My name is Qin Ling. My school isn’t very big, but it is very beautiful. There are a lot of trees in it. I’m in Class Two, Grade Six. The walls of our classroom are white. There is a blackboard and some pictures on the wall. Our classroom is very clean. There are 45 students in my class. Mr White is our English teacher. I like English very much. Mr White is very kind to us. He likes China and he studies Chinese hard. He can speak some Chinese. My father is an English teacher and my mother is a scientist. They often help me with my studies. My classmates are very nice. We are all friends. I like our school Do you like my school? 66. Is Mr White an English teacher? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. What can you see on the wall? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. How many students are there in Qin Ling’s class? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. Are Qin Ling’s parents English teachers? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. Does the writer (作者的) like her school? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Yes, he is. 67. A blackboard and some pictures. 68. Forty-five/45. 69. No, they aren’t. 70. Yes, she does. 【解析】 【导语】本文是秦玲介绍自己学校的校园环境、班级情况、英语老师以及家庭成员，表达了对学校的喜爱。 【66题详解】 根据第二段“Mr White is our English teacher.”可知，怀特先生是一名英语老师。故填Yes, he is. 【67题详解】 根据第一段“There is a blackboard and some pictures on the wall.”可知，墙上有一块黑板和一些图片。故填A blackboard and some pictures. 【68题详解】 根据第一段“There are 45 students in my class.”可知，秦玲的班上有45名学生。故填Forty-five/45. 【69题详解】 根据第二段“My father is an English teacher and my mother is a scientist.”可知，秦玲的父亲是英语老师，母亲是科学家，并非两人都是英语老师。故填No, they aren’t. 【70题详解】 根据第三段“I like our school.”可知，作者喜欢她的学校。故填Yes, she does. 六、写作(15分) 71. 假如你是李华，你有一个农场，你想要更多的学生了解你的农场。请根据以下信息写一篇短文向学生们介绍你的农场，并邀请他们来你的农场参观学习。 1. 我的农场里有一所房子 (house)，10头猪 (pig)和13只鸡 (chicken) 2. 我的农场的中间是一个大湖 (lake)。你可以看见湖面有20只鸭子 (duck)。 提示：在……中间in the middle of... 注意： 1. 不少于60词; 2. 文章必须包含以上信息 (可适当发挥)，有适当的开头和结尾; 3. 条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、标点正确。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Hello, students! I’m Li Hua. Welcome to my farm. There is a house, ten pigs, and thirteen chickens here. In the middle of the farm, you can see a big lake with twenty ducks swimming on it. It’s a fun place to learn about animals and nature. Please come and visit my farm. You will enjoy it and learn a lot. I hope to see you soon! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为短文介绍； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏介绍农场的信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“欢迎来到我的农场”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“农场里的房子、动物以及农场中间的大湖”几个方面重点介绍农场的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望学生们尽快来参观”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①in the middle of... 在……中间 [高分句型] ①It’s a fun place to learn about animals and nature.（“It’s +名词+to do sth.”句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期初中期末测查考试六年级英语试题 考生注意： 1. 考试时间90分钟 2. 全卷共六道大题，总分120分。 第Ⅰ卷(听力部分) 一、听力题(每小题1分，共20分) (一)听句子，选择最恰当的答语，每个句子读两遍(每小题1分，共5分) 1. A. My name’s Peter. B. I like blue. C. Yes it is. 2. A. It’s on the desk. B. It’s green. C. C-A-P, cap. 3. A. Hi! B. Hello! C. I’m fine. 4. A. VR. B. Five. C. Mr Green’s. 5. A. I have a bottle. B. Sorry. C. On the bed. (二)听对话，选择最恰当的答案，每段对话读两遍(每小题1分，共5分) 6. Where is the key? A. B. C. 7. What’s that? A. B. C. 8. What does Lucy’s sister look like? A. B. C. 9. What is yellow? A. B. C. 10 What is the girl’s favourite subject? A. B. C. (三)听对话，根据对话内容选择最恰当的答案，每段对话读两遍(每小题1分，共5分) 听下面一段对话，回答11-12题 11. Who are in the conversation? A. Frank and Grace. B. Frank and Jane. C. Frank and Alice. 12. The ruler is A. blue B. brown C. black 听下面一段对话，回答13-15题 13. What are these in Brown’s uncle’s yard? A. Geese. B. Ducks. C. Sheep. 14. How many animals are there? A. Thirteen. B. Eight. C. Four. 15. What color are they? A. White and brown. B. White and black. C. Black and brown. (四)听短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案，短文读两遍(每小题1分，共5分) 16. How old is Tom? A. 12. B. 14. C. 13. 17. Where is Tom from? A. The UK. B. The US. C. China. 18. What does Tom like? A. Drawing. B. Music. C. Hiking. 19. What’s Tom’s favourite food? A. Beijing roast duck. B. Mapo tofu. C. Jiaozi. 20. Does Tom often play tennis with his friends? A. No, he doesn’t. B. Yes, he does. C. We don’t know. 第Ⅱ卷(笔试部分) 二、单项选择题(每小题1分，共20分) 1. 英语26个字母中的元音字母是__________. A. A, I, O, U, Y B. A, E, K, U, Y C. A, E, I, O, U 2. Lin Hua and I __________new students. A. is B. are C. am 3. —Who’s that child? —He is my__________, my uncle’s son. A. brother B. cousin C. sister 4. —What are those? —They are __________. A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes 5. __________ English teacher is Ms Jin. We all like __________. A. Our; her B. We; her C. Us; she 6. Ella lives __________ Harbin ___________ her family. A. in; in B. in; with C. with; in 7. I really like playing __________ ping-pong. A. 不填 B. a C. an 8. I’m in Class 5, and Tina is in Class 7. We are in __________ classes. A. the same B. different C. boring 9. Teng Fei, can you help me __________ this maths problem? A. listen to B. put up C. work out 10. —What do you do on Monday? —We___________ the flag on Monday. A. raise B. circle C. need 11 —__________rabbits do you have? —Three. A How many B. How old C. Whose 12. Is the playground __________ the library __________ the classroom building? A. across; from B. between; of C. between; and 13. I’m not good at playing football, __________ I like playing football very much. A. but B. because C. or 14. Jeff __________ music on Thursday. A. doesn’t have B. don’t have C. doesn’t has 15. 下面所给单词中划线字母发音不同的选项是__________。 A. special B. she C. spell 16. —__________ there any flowers in front of the gym? —Yes, there are. And there __________ some trees. A. Is; are B. Are; is C. Are; are 17. We can use “________” to start a conversation. A. Goodbye B. Hello C. I’m great 18. Tim Cook is in Chengdu. Cook is his __________. A. first name B. full name C. last name 19. —Nice to meet you, Linda. —__________ A. How are you? B. Nice to meet you too. C. Sit down, please. 20. 在英语字典中哪个单词最先出现：__________。 A. another B. twin C. bat 三、完形填空题(每小题1分，共10分) Hello, I’m Anna Kalu. I am from South Africa. Here is a nice photo of my ___21___. What can you see? Look, a bookcase, a bed, a desk and a chair are in it. I have many ___22___. Some tapes (录音带), books and my photo ___23___ in the bookcase. These tapes help with my ___24___. I listen to them every day and my English teacher says that’s very good. My computer is ___25___. What’s on the desk? Oh, there are my pencils. They are black, too. I like the ___26___. A yellow eraser is on the bed. It’s my sister’s. Her name is ___27___. On the chair is a cap. It’s brown. It’s Baker’s. He is my ___28___. What’s under the chair? It’s a blue and white football. My room is nice. What about ___29___? Let ___30___ know. 21. A. room B. family C. friends 22. A. schools B. sports C. things 23. A. is B. are C. be 24. A. English B. Chinese C. music 25. A. black B. white C. red 26. A. pencils B. tapes C. color 27. A. Fred B. Pauline C. Jack 28. A. grandfather B. father C. brother 29. A. yours B. him C. hers 30. A. I B. it C. me 四、综合运用题(本题共20小题，共20分) (一).完成下列交际用语，词数不限(每小题1分，共5分) 31. A: __________________________________________________________________. B: Good morning, teacher. 32. A: __________________________________________________________________? B: I’m in Class 1, Grade 6. 33. A: ____________________. B: You’re welcome. 34. A: __________________________________________________________________? B: My classroom is very big. 35. A: ________________________________? B: I have Art and Geography today. 根据对话内容，从选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Helen! What’s this? B: ____36____ A: Oh, your family look good in the photo. Who is he? B: ____37____ A: Is this your mother? B: No, she isn’t. ____38____ A: Is she your father’s sister? B: Yes, she is. A: ____39____ B: Yes, they are. ____40____ A. She is my aunt. B. He is my father. C. Are these your cousins? D. It’s a photo of my family. E. They are my aunt’s son and daughter. 根据短文内容用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Bobby is a boy (男孩) from the USA. ___41___ (he) favourite subject is Chinese. Why does he like this subject? Because he ___42___ (like) China very much. He wants ___43___ (know) the history of China, but it is too difficult for him. He has a ___44___ (China) friend called (叫作) Li Na. The girl often helps him with his Chinese. She is funny, and she often makes him ___45___ (laugh). Bobby does very well at school. He ___46___ (have) eight lessons (课) every day, four in the morning and four in the afternoon. Bobby is busy, but he ___47___ (be) free (空闲的) on weekends (周末). He always reads ___48___ (book) after breakfast (早餐). He also plays many ___49___ (kind) of musical instruments (乐器). He spends a lot of time ___50___ (play) the erhu in the afternoon. 五、阅读理解题(本题共20个小题，(A)、(C)、(D)各10分，(B)5分，共35分) (A) 根据语篇内容，选出一个最佳选项(每小题2分，共10分) Welcome to my blog (博客) About me My name is Sally Smith. I’m 13 years old. I’m in Class 12, Grade 7. My classmates say I am a cute girl. My family You can see the photo of my family. My grandmother, parents, brother and I are in it. I love them. My friends Alice and Cindy are my best friends. They are 12 and 14. They are like sisters to me. They always help me, and I want to say “ ▲ ” to the two girls. My school I am in Guangming Middle School (光明中学). I like it very much. My teachers and classmates are nice to me. My classroom is very big. A smart whiteboard, a clock, a bookcase and a computer are in it. The library and the computer room in my school are big too. 51. Sally is __________. A. twelve B. thirteen C. fourteen 52. Sally’s family photo is __________. A. B. C. 53. Who is Alice? A. Sally’s sister. B. Sally’s friend. C. Sally’s cousin. 54. Which one (哪一个) can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. goodbye B. have fun C. thank you 55. There isn’t a __________ in Sally’s classroom. A. locker B. computer C. bookcase (B) 根据语篇内容判断下列句子正误，正确选“T”，错误选“F”。 Linda has a big and happy family. Dale and Jenny are her grandparents. They are old, but very healthy (健康的). They like reading at home (在家), and they also like to go hiking. Linda’s father John is a good teacher. He works in a middle school. He likes playing sports, such as volleyball (排球), basketball and tennis. Linda’s mother Claudia is a nice woman. Linda has an uncle. His name is Tom, and his wife (妻子) is Joanna. They have a child and her name is Sally. She and Linda are in the same school. Sally likes playing sport and she has many sports things. She always puts them in the right places. So her room is always tidy. 56. Linda’s grandparents like hiking. 57. Linda’s father likes reading. 58. Joanna and Linda are in the same school. 59. Claudia is John’s wife. 60. Sally’s room is always tidy. (C) 根据语篇内容，按要求完成下列各题(每小题2分，共10分) Coco is a student in a middle school. There are forty students in her class and twenty-two of them are girls. This week, they have a survey (调查) about “What’s your favourite subject?”. Let’s have a look. Ten of the students in her class love Chinese and Coco is one of them. They think China is great and beautiful and they want to take a trip (旅行) to China in the future, so (因此) they think they must (必须) study Chinese well. Twelve of the students love music and art. That’s because music and art are interesting. Six students love PE and they are all boy (男孩) students. Two of them want to be basketball stars (明星). And the others want to be football stars. What about the other twelve students? Well, they love maths a lot. That’s because the maths teacher is nice and her classes are very interesting. 1~2题完成句子;3~5题回答问题。 61. There are ____________ girl students in Coco’s class. 62. Coco loves ____________. 63. Do Coco and her classmates want to travel to China? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 64 Why do the other twelve students like maths? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What’s your favourite subject? Why do you like it? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ (D) 根据短文内容，回答下列各题(每小题2分，共10分) My name is Qin Ling. My school isn’t very big, but it is very beautiful. There are a lot of trees in it. I’m in Class Two, Grade Six. The walls of our classroom are white. There is a blackboard and some pictures on the wall. Our classroom is very clean. There are 45 students in my class. Mr White is our English teacher. I like English very much. Mr White is very kind to us. He likes China and he studies Chinese hard. He can speak some Chinese. My father is an English teacher and my mother is a scientist. They often help me with my studies. My classmates are very nice. We are all friends. I like our school. Do you like my school? 66. Is Mr White an English teacher? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. What can you see on the wall? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. How many students are there in Qin Ling’s class? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. Are Qin Ling’s parents English teachers? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. Does the writer (作者的) like her school? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、写作(15分) 71. 假如你是李华，你有一个农场，你想要更多的学生了解你的农场。请根据以下信息写一篇短文向学生们介绍你的农场，并邀请他们来你的农场参观学习。 1. 我的农场里有一所房子 (house)，10头猪 (pig)和13只鸡 (chicken) 2. 我的农场的中间是一个大湖 (lake)。你可以看见湖面有20只鸭子 (duck)。 提示：在……中间in the middle of... 注意： 1. 不少于60词; 2. 文章必须包含以上信息 (可适当发挥)，有适当的开头和结尾; 3. 条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、标点正确。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $