期末复习之全册重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题-(2025-2026学年七年级上册英语仁爱科普版)

2026-01-09
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班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (全册重点知识) (时间:60分钟,满分:120分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分) 1.Tom often spends two hours pictures in his free time because he loves art. (draw) 2.A pair of glasses on the teacher’s desk in the classroom. (be) 3.Many people think dogs are (friend) and they are people’s friends. 4.This is my sister. She is (second) years old. 5.Everyone in our class (like) speaking English. 6.My father enjoys (listen) to music. 7.You need to practise (swim) every week if you want to improve. 8.Doing housework is a good way (help) children get to learn some skills. 9.I want (watch) the football game with my father. 10.My mother has a dog. She (play) with it every day. 11. (she) mother is a teacher. She works in a middle school. 12.Linda sings very (good). She is in the school singing club. 13.She wants (visit) her grandparents this weekend. 14.Both Jenny and Li Ming (be) good friends. 15.We say “Thank you.” on Day. (teacher) 16.Today he (catch) the bus because he gets up earlier. 17.He often (study) hard to get high marks in the math exams. 18.There are some (child) swimming in the pool now. 19.The (sheep) like to eat grass. 20.There are three (tomato) in the basket. 21.You can show one of your family (photo). 22.People aged between 13 and 19 are called (teen). 23.Our team finally got the prize and we got excited. (one) 24.You should always speak out your instead of keeping silent. (feel) 25.I like to listen to some songs before sleeping. It makes me relaxed. (feel) 26.We take turns (do) the housework. 27.I have a big apple. I want (give) it to my brother. 28.It’s a (sun) day. Let’s go to the park together. 29.Look! The girl is on a river. (skate) 30.It was (cloud) yesterday. 31.I (write) an email yesterday. 32.This is (a) orange. 33.Now people understand the (important) of protecting the nature. 34.Look! There are lots of (horse) near the lake. 35. (this) are my pencils. 36.He spends a lot of time (fish). 37.Today is . We have to stay at home. (wind) 38. (final), she opens a big box. 39.Granny gave his grandson a nice present on his birthday. (nine) 40.Cherry time with her grandparents every weekend. (spend) 41. , Tom didn’t catch the bus to school this morning. (lucky) 42.I live on the floor. (twenty) 43.Tim is very happy because tomorrow is his (twelve) birthday. 44.My mother (buy) a new book for you yesterday. 45.My little brother got a cool model car as a present for his birthday. (nine) 46.We all felt (excite) after Fan Zhendong won the gold in the 33rd Summer Olympic Games. 47.The children can dress (they) without their mother’s help. 48. (celebrate) Thanksgiving, my family go shopping to buy turkey. 49.Jay Chou’s music mixes (tradition) and modern styles. 50.When the spring festival comes, my grandparents usually (hang) red lanterns in hope of good luck. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 51.Good (早上), Daming. 52.Tom is in his (学校) now. 53.My father is very (强壮的). 54.The giant is not (友好的) to children. 55.She always (忘记) to bring her textbook to school. 56.He always (完成) his homework quickly. 57.His father often (驾驶) him to school on rainy days. 58.Mary’s dog is (八) years old. 59.John loves going to school and he (到达) at school early every morning. 60.Our school life is very colourful because we have a lot of after-school (活动). 61.I want to buy a new (书包). 62.We have a big (操场) to play sports. 63.Look! They are Tom’s (祖父母). 64.Could you help me take these (杂志) back to the library? 65.Come here and enjoy the great sun (在户外). 66.I think we should always try to do the (正确的) thing, like helping others. 67.The Spring Festival is an (重要的) festival, and we always have a big family dinner. 68.My father says smoking is not good for (健康), so he never smokes. 69.I can come back to my (家乡) some day. 70.There are many (山) in Guizhou. 71.We’ll (搬) to Beijing next month. 72.Nancy likes to live in (自然). 73.I think it’s about how climate change affects (日常的) life. 74.There are some mountains in the (北方). 75.We will make a (生火) and cook dinner. 76.I can’t (理解) a word she says. 77. (沙漠) are hot in summer but very cold in winter. 78.The first thing we should do is to (保持) calm when an earthquake happens. 79.My grandparents keep a lot of (绵羊) in the countryside. 80.The fruit and vegetables are very (新鲜的). I want to buy some. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.大课间很快结束。多么短暂啊! Morning break ends quickly. it is! 82.在公园和图书馆之间有一所学校。 There is a school the park the library. 83.—那是什么?—它是一只鹅。 — ? — It’s a goose. 84.他非常喜欢收集橡皮。 He loves collecting erasers. 85.我爸爸周末和他的朋友们花很多时间钓鱼。 My father lots of time with his friends at weekends. 86.杰克期待学校的乒乓球比赛。 Jack the school ping-pong game. 87.他和他的家人一起住在连州。 He in Lianzhou his family. 88.妈妈每天完成工作后会接我。 Every day, my mother me after finishing her work. 89.Peter Brown’s trousers are blue. (对划线部分提问) are Peter Brown’s trousers? 90.他手里拿着一个水瓶。 He has a water in his hand. 91.我妈妈要求我保持房间的整洁。 My mum asks me to my room . 92.在全体中国人民的努力下,中国梦正在实现。 With the efforts of all Chinese people, the Chinese Dream . 93.汤姆昨天带我们参观了他的农场。 Tom his farm yesterday. 94.对学生来说,思考很重要。 It’s for students . 95.我对这些新技术非常好奇。 (new technology) I’m very . 96.这些活动是多么有趣啊! activities ! 97.我的书包在椅子下面。 My schoolbag is . 98.请向你的同学们问好。(完成译句) Please hi your classmates. 99.我们一个接着一个分享了自己的想法。 One after another, we shared our own . 100.我们的学校融合了中国传统风格和西方风格。 Our school is Chinese and Western styles. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (全册重点知识) (时间:60分钟,满分:120分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分) 1.Tom often spends two hours pictures in his free time because he loves art. (draw) 【答案】drawing 【详解】句意:汤姆在空闲时间经常花两个小时画画,因为他热爱艺术。draw“画”,动词。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”,因此填动名词。故填drawing。 2.A pair of glasses on the teacher’s desk in the classroom. (be) 【答案】is 【详解】句意:教室里老师的桌子上有一副眼镜。“A pair of glasses”表示“一副眼镜”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,句子描述的是客观事实,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is。故填is。 3.Many people think dogs are (friend) and they are people’s friends. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意:许多人认为狗是友好的,它们是人们的朋友。根据“are”可知,此处使用形容词作表语,friend是名词,其对应的形容词是friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 4.This is my sister. She is (second) years old. 【答案】two 【详解】句意:这是我的妹妹。她两岁了。second是序数词,意为“第二”,表示“……岁”需用基数词,second的基数词是two,意为“二”。故填two。 5.Everyone in our class (like) speaking English. 【答案】likes 【详解】句意:我们班里的每个人都喜欢说英语。根据“Everyone in our class ... like speaking English”可知,本句时态是一般现在时,主语是“Everyone”,动词用三单,故填likes。 6.My father enjoys (listen) to music. 【答案】listening 【详解】句意:我的爸爸喜欢听音乐。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”;此处用动名词作宾语,用listening。故填listening。 7.You need to practise (swim) every week if you want to improve. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意:如果你想提高,你需要每周练习游泳。practise doing sth“练习做某事”,空处填动名词。swim“游泳”,动词,动名词为swimming。故填swimming。 8.Doing housework is a good way (help) children get to learn some skills. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意:做家务是帮助孩子学习一些技能的好方法。help“帮助”,动词。a good way to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“做某事的好方法”,因此填动词不定式。故填to help。 9.I want (watch) the football game with my father. 【答案】to watch 【详解】句意:我想和我爸爸一起看足球比赛。根据“want”可知,want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”,所以此处应填动词不定式to watch。故填to watch。 10.My mother has a dog. She (play) with it every day. 【答案】plays 【详解】句意:我妈妈有一只狗,她每天都和它一起玩。根据“every day”可知,句子为一般现在时,主语“She”是第三人称单数,故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即plays。故填plays。 11. (she) mother is a teacher. She works in a middle school. 【答案】Her 【详解】句意:她的母亲是一名教师。她在一所中学工作。空后是名词,故此处用形容词性物主代词her“她的”,放在句首,首字母大写。故填Her。 12.Linda sings very (good). She is in the school singing club. 【答案】well 【详解】句意:琳达唱歌唱得很好。她在学校唱歌俱乐部。根据“Linda sings very ...”可知,此处需要副词修饰动词sings,good的副词是well。故填well。 13.She wants (visit) her grandparents this weekend. 【答案】to visit 【详解】句意:她想这个周末去看望她的祖父母。根据“She wants ... her grandparents this weekend.”可知,此处应用want to do sth.表示“想要去做某事”,所以空格处应用动词不定式to visit。故填to visit。 14.Both Jenny and Li Ming (be) good friends. 【答案】are 【详解】句意:Jenny和李明都是好朋友。描述事实用一般现在时。主语为复数的“Both Jenny and Li Ming”,be动词用are。故填are。 15.We say “Thank you.” on Day. (teacher) 【答案】Teachers’ 【详解】句意:我们在教师节说“谢谢”。teacher“教师”,名词。此处指的是Teachers’ Day“教师节”,这里用名词所有格形式,且不止一位,所以用复数形式teachers的所有格Teachers’。故填Teachers’。 16.Today he (catch) the bus because he gets up earlier. 【答案】catches 【详解】句意:今天他赶得上公共汽车,因为他起得更早。根据“Today”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,catch“赶上”,动词,其第三人称单数形式是catches。故填catches。 17.He often (study) hard to get high marks in the math exams. 【答案】studies 【详解】句意:他经常努力学习以便在数学考试中取得高分。根据“often”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,表示经常性、习惯性的动作。主语“He”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词“study”要用其第三人称单数形式“studies”。故填studies。 18.There are some (child) swimming in the pool now. 【答案】children 【详解】句意:现在有一些孩子在水池里游泳。child“孩子”,根据“some”可知,此处用复数形式children。故填children。 19.The (sheep) like to eat grass. 【答案】sheep 【详解】句意:绵羊喜欢吃草。sheep“绵羊”,是可数名词,其单数和复数形式相同。由谓语动词“like”可知,主语为复数,因此直接用sheep即可。故填sheep。 20.There are three (tomato) in the basket. 【答案】tomatoes 【详解】句意:篮子里有三个西红柿。数词three后加可数名词复数tomatoes“西红柿”。故填tomatoes。 21.You can show one of your family (photo). 【答案】photos 【详解】句意:你可以展示一张你的家庭照片。one of后接可数名词复数形式,表示“……之一”,强调在多个事物中选取一个,因此此处需用photo的复数形式。故填photos。 22.People aged between 13 and 19 are called (teen). 【答案】teenagers 【详解】句意:年龄在13到19岁之间的人被称为青少年。此处需要名词复数作宾语,teen“青少年时期”的派生词teenager“青少年”,复数是teenagers。故填teenagers。 23.Our team finally got the prize and we got excited. (one) 【答案】first 【详解】句意:我们队最终获得了一等奖,我们都很兴奋。“one”是基数词,表示“一”,这里表示“一等奖”要用“the first prize”,“first”是“one”的序数词形式,意为“第一”,符合语境。故填first。 24.You should always speak out your instead of keeping silent. (feel) 【答案】feelings 【详解】句意:你应该总是说出你的感受,而不是保持沉默。feel“感觉”,动词。空格前有形容词性物主代词your,此处需用名词形式feeling“感受”,通常用复数形式feelings (人的情绪不止一种)。故填feelings。 25.I like to listen to some songs before sleeping. It makes me relaxed. (feel) 【答案】feel 【详解】句意:我喜欢在睡前听一些歌曲。这让我感到放松。make sb. do sth. 是固定搭配,表示让某人做某事,此处需要动词原形。feel relaxed表示感到放松。故填feel。 26.We take turns (do) the housework. 【答案】to do 【详解】句意:我们轮流做家务。do“做”,动词;“take turns to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“轮流做某事”,此处需用动词不定式,故填to do。 27.I have a big apple. I want (give) it to my brother. 【答案】to give 【详解】句意:我有一个大苹果。我想把它给我的弟弟。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,为固定搭配,此处应用不定式to give。故填to give。 28.It’s a (sun) day. Let’s go to the park together. 【答案】sunny 【详解】句意:今天是个晴天。我们一起去公园吧。分析句子结构可知,此处要用形容词作定语修饰名词“day”,sun的形容词形式为sunny,意为“晴朗的”。故填sunny。 29.Look! The girl is on a river. (skate) 【答案】skating 【详解】句意:看!那个女孩正在河上滑冰。根据“The girl is...on a river. ”以及所给单词可知,应填skate“滑冰”的现在分词形式skating,和空前的“is”一起构成现在进行时。故填skating。 30.It was (cloud) yesterday. 【答案】cloudy 【详解】句意:昨天多云。cloud“云”,名词,作be动词的表语用形容词cloudy“多云的”。故填cloudy。 31.I (write) an email yesterday. 【答案】wrote 【详解】句意:我昨天写了一封电子邮件。write“写”,根据“yesterday”可知,填动词过去式,故填wrote。 32.This is (a) orange. 【答案】an 【详解】句意:这是一个橙子。“orange”为以元音音素开头的可数名词单数,表示泛指,用an修饰。故填an。 33.Now people understand the (important) of protecting the nature. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意:现在人们明白了保护自然的重要性。根据“the...of”可知,此处使用名词,important的名词为importance“重要性”,the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。 34.Look! There are lots of (horse) near the lake. 【答案】horses 【详解】句意:看!湖附近有很多马。horse“马”,lots of接可数名词复数形式。故填horses。 35. (this) are my pencils. 【答案】These 【详解】句意:这些是我的铅笔。根据“are”可知,主语应为复数形式,而“this”是指示代词单数形式,其复数形式为“these”,意为“这些”,放在句首首字母要大写。故填These。 36.He spends a lot of time (fish). 【答案】fishing 【详解】句意:他花费很多时间钓鱼。根据“spends a lot of time”可知,此处考查“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”结构,表示“花费时间做某事”,其中in可以省略,动词fish“钓鱼”的动名词形式为fishing。故填fishing。 37.Today is . We have to stay at home. (wind) 【答案】windy 【详解】句意:今天有风,我们不得不待在家里。根据“Today is...”可知,横线处需填形容词作表语,wind“风”,名词,其形容词形式为windy。故填windy。 38. (final), she opens a big box. 【答案】Finally 【详解】句意:最后,她打开了一个大盒子。根据“…she opens a big box.”及提示词可知,空处应用副词修饰后面整个句子,并且位于句首时,首字母应大写,final“最后的”,形容词,副词为finally。故填Finally。 39.Granny gave his grandson a nice present on his birthday. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意:奶奶在他九岁生日时给了她的孙子一份漂亮的礼物。nine“九”,是基数词。根据句意可知,这里表示“第九个生日”,应该用序数词,nine的序数词是ninth,且序数词前常用定冠词the,但本题中前面有形容词性物主代词his修饰,所以不需要再加the。故填ninth。 40.Cherry time with her grandparents every weekend. (spend) 【答案】spends 【详解】句意:Cherry每个周末都和她的祖父母一起度过(时光)。根据时间状语“every weekend”可知,该句描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作,所以句子时态应为一般现在时。主语“Cherry”为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填spends。 41. , Tom didn’t catch the bus to school this morning. (lucky) 【答案】Unluckily 【详解】句意:不幸的是,Tom今天早上没有赶上去学校的公交车。lucky“幸运的”,是形容词,根据空处所在位置可知,此处修饰整个句子,所以应用副词,而由“Tom didn’t catch the bus to school this morning”可知,副词unluckily“不幸地”符合语境,位于句首首字母需要大写,故填Unluckily。 42.I live on the floor. (twenty) 【答案】twentieth 【详解】句意:我住在第二十层。根据“on the...floor”可知,此处表示住在第几层,应用序数词表示顺序,twenty“二十”,是基数词,其序数词形式为twentieth。故填twentieth。 43.Tim is very happy because tomorrow is his (twelve) birthday. 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意:Tim非常高兴,因为明天是他的十二岁生日。根据单数名词“birthday”可知,此处是指第十二个生日,应用序数词twelfth。故填twelfth。 44.My mother (buy) a new book for you yesterday. 【答案】bought 【详解】句意:我妈妈昨天给你买了一本新书。根据“yesterday”可知,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故填bought。 45.My little brother got a cool model car as a present for his birthday. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意:我的弟弟得到了一辆很酷的模型车作为他九岁生日的礼物。根据“his... birthday”可知,此处指第九个生日,用序数词表示顺序,nine“九”,是基数词,序数词是ninth,序数词前有形容词性物主代词不用加the。故填ninth。 46.We all felt (excite) after Fan Zhendong won the gold in the 33rd Summer Olympic Games. 【答案】excited 【详解】句意:樊振东在第33届夏季奥运会上获得金牌后,我们都感到兴奋。根据“We all felt”可知,设空处需填形容词,且修饰人,excited“兴奋的”符合题意,作表语。故填excited。 47.The children can dress (they) without their mother’s help. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意:孩子们可以不用妈妈的帮助自己穿衣服。根据“without their mother’s help”可知,此处表示能自己穿衣服。dress oneself“给自己穿衣服”,空处填they“他们”的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 48. (celebrate) Thanksgiving, my family go shopping to buy turkey. 【答案】To celebrate 【详解】句意:为了庆祝感恩节,我们家购物去买火鸡。根据分析句子成分可知,空处需动词不定式作目的状语。故空处需动词不定式to celebrate,放句首,首字母大写。故填To celebrate。 49.Jay Chou’s music mixes (tradition) and modern styles. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意:周杰伦的音乐融合了传统和现代风格。根据“and modern styles”可知,此处需要一个与“modern”相对应的形容词来修饰“styles”。“tradition”是名词,意为“传统”,其形容词形式为“traditional”,表示“传统的”,故填traditional。 50.When the spring festival comes, my grandparents usually (hang) red lanterns in hope of good luck. 【答案】hang 【详解】句意:春节到来时,我的祖父母通常挂红灯笼,希望能好运。根据“usually”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为my grandparents,谓语动词用动词原形。故填hang。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 51.Good (早上), Daming. 【答案】morning 【详解】句意:早上好,大明。morning“早上”,good morning“早上好”,用于上午见面互相打招呼问好。故填morning。 52.Tom is in his (学校) now. 【答案】school 【详解】句意:汤姆现在在他的学校里。根据汉语提示“学校”可知,此处使用名词school,in his school“在他的学校里”。故填school。 53.My father is very (强壮的). 【答案】strong 【详解】句意:我的父亲非常强壮。strong“强壮的”,形容词作表语。故填strong。 54.The giant is not (友好的) to children. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意:巨人对孩子们不友好。根据汉语提示可知,friendly“友好的”,形容词,作表语。故填friendly。 55.She always (忘记) to bring her textbook to school. 【答案】forgets 【详解】句意:她总是忘记把课本带到学校。结合汉语提示可知,“忘记”的英文表达为forget,动词,再结合频度副词always可知,该句时态为一般现在时,主语She为第三人称单数形式,应用其对应的动词三单形式作谓语。故填forgets。 56.He always (完成) his homework quickly. 【答案】finishes 【详解】句意:他总是很快完成他的作业。finish“完成”,根据“He always”并结合语境,该句表示经常性的动作或状态,因此用一般现在时,主语是“He”,谓语动词应填动词的单三形式。故填finishes。 57.His father often (驾驶) him to school on rainy days. 【答案】drives 【详解】句意:他的父亲经常在下雨天开车送他去学校。结合语境和汉语提示可知,“驾驶”对应的英文单词是“drive”;句子的主语“His father”是第三人称单数,且“often”表明句子是一般现在时,所以谓语动词“drive”要用第三人称单数形式“drives”。故填drives。 58.Mary’s dog is (八) years old. 【答案】eight 【详解】句意:玛丽的狗八岁。根据所给提示可知,eight“八”,基数词,用于表示年龄。故填eight。 59.John loves going to school and he (到达) at school early every morning. 【答案】arrives 【详解】句意:约翰喜欢上学,他每天早上很早就到学校。根据“he...at school early every morning”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为he,第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,到达“arrive”,动词,其第三人称单数形式为arrives。故填arrives。 60.Our school life is very colourful because we have a lot of after-school (活动). 【答案】activities 【详解】句意:我们的学校生活非常丰富多彩,因为我们有很多课后活动。结合句意和汉语提示可知,activity“活动”,符合语境,根据“a lot of”可知,此处需要用复数。故填activities。 61.I want to buy a new (书包). 【答案】schoolbag 【详解】句意:我想买一个新书包。“书包”对应的英文是“schoolbag”,“a”后接可数名词单数。故填schoolbag。 62.We have a big (操场) to play sports. 【答案】playground 【详解】句意:我们有一个大操场可以进行体育运动。操场:playground,a后加可数名词单数。故填playground。 63.Look! They are Tom’s (祖父母). 【答案】grandparents 【详解】句意:看!他们是汤姆的祖父母。根据汉语提示可知,grandparents“祖父母”,名词复数形式,在句中作表语。故填grandparents。 64.Could you help me take these (杂志) back to the library? 【答案】magazines 【详解】句意:你能帮我把这些杂志带回图书馆吗?根据汉语提示“杂志”可知,空格处应是名词magazine,these“这些”,后面接复数名词,magazine的复数形式为magazines。故填magazines。 65.Come here and enjoy the great sun (在户外). 【答案】outdoors 【详解】句意:来这里并且在户外享受这美好的阳光吧。由所给的汉语提示可知,“在户外”译成:outdoors,副词,在句中作地点状语。故填outdoors。 66.I think we should always try to do the (正确的) thing, like helping others. 【答案】right 【详解】句意:我认为我们应该始终努力做正确的事,比如帮助别人。正确的:right,形容词作定语。故填right。 67.The Spring Festival is an (重要的) festival, and we always have a big family dinner. 【答案】important 【详解】句意:春节是一个重要的节日,我们总是吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。重要的:important,形容词作定语。故填important。 68.My father says smoking is not good for (健康), so he never smokes. 【答案】health 【详解】句意:我爸爸说吸烟不利于健康,所以他从不吸烟。作介词for的宾语,用名词health“健康”,不可数名词。故填health。 69.I can come back to my (家乡) some day. 【答案】hometown 【详解】句意:总有一天我会回到我的家乡。家乡:hometown,此处用名词单数。故填hometown。 70.There are many (山) in Guizhou. 【答案】mountains 【详解】句意:在贵州有很多山。根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“mountain”,作主语,前面有“many”修饰,名词需变为复数形式“mountains”。故填mountains。 71.We’ll (搬) to Beijing next month. 【答案】move 【详解】句意:下个月,我们将搬去北京。根据汉语提示可知,move“搬家”,will后加动词原形。故填move。 72.Nancy likes to live in (自然). 【答案】nature 【详解】句意:南希喜欢生活在大自然中。自然:nature,不可数名词。故填nature。 73.I think it’s about how climate change affects (日常的) life. 【答案】everyday/daily 【详解】句意:我认为这是关于气候变化如何影响日常生活的。“日常的”的英文表达是everyday或daily,形容词。故填everyday/daily。 74.There are some mountains in the (北方). 【答案】north 【详解】句意:北方有一些山。north“北方”,in the north“在北方”。故填north。 75.We will make a (生火) and cook dinner. 【答案】fire 【详解】句意:我们将生火做饭。根据中文提示可知,空处应填名词fire,短语make a fire意为“生火”。故填fire。 76.I can’t (理解) a word she says. 【答案】understand 【详解】句意:她说的话我一个字也听不懂。understand“理解”,是动词,此处位于情态动词 can’t 后,用动词原形,故填understand。 77. (沙漠) are hot in summer but very cold in winter. 【答案】Deserts 【详解】句意:沙漠夏天很热,但冬天却很冷。“沙漠”desert,根据“are”可知用复数,句子开头首字母大写。故填Deserts。 78.The first thing we should do is to (保持) calm when an earthquake happens. 【答案】stay/keep 【详解】句意:地震发生时,我们首先要保持冷静。保持keep/stay。根据“to”可知,后接动词原形。故填stay/keep。 79.My grandparents keep a lot of (绵羊) in the countryside. 【答案】sheep 【详解】句意:我的祖父母在乡下养了很多羊。“绵羊”是名词sheep,空格前有a lot of修饰,所以应用复数形式,sheep的单复数同形,故填sheep。 80.The fruit and vegetables are very (新鲜的). I want to buy some. 【答案】fresh 【详解】句意:这些水果和蔬菜非常新鲜。我想买一些。“新鲜的”的英文表达是fresh,形容词。故填fresh。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.大课间很快结束。多么短暂啊! Morning break ends quickly. it is! 【答案】 How fleeting 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“多么短暂”的英文内容,句子为感叹句,空后“it is”为主语和谓语,感叹句应该使用“How+形容词+主语+谓语”句型,“fleeting”意为“短暂的”,是形容词。故填How;fleeting。 82.在公园和图书馆之间有一所学校。 There is a school the park the library. 【答案】 between and 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是“在……和……之间”,用介词短语between...and...表示“在……和……之间”,故填between;and。 83.—那是什么?—它是一只鹅。 — ? — It’s a goose. 【答案】 What’s that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“那是什么”,“什么”what,“是”is,what is缩写成what’s,“那”that。故填What’s;that。 84.他非常喜欢收集橡皮。 He loves collecting erasers. 【答案】really 【详解】根据题干可知,空处缺少“非常”,应用副词really修饰动词loves。故填really。 85.我爸爸周末和他的朋友们花很多时间钓鱼。 My father lots of time with his friends at weekends. 【答案】 spends fishing 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少“花很多时间”和“钓鱼”。“花时间”译为“spend time”,“钓鱼”译为“fish”。主语“My father”是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,故动词用第三人称单数形式“spends”。“spend time (in) doing sth”是固定结构,故用动名词“fishing”。故填spends;fishing。 86.杰克期待学校的乒乓球比赛。 Jack the school ping-pong game. 【答案】 looks forward to 【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“期待”,用动词短语“look forward to”,且主语Jack为第三人称单数,所以look要使用第三人称单数形式looks。故填looks;forward;to。 87.他和他的家人一起住在连州。 He in Lianzhou his family. 【答案】 lives with 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是“和……一起住”,live with sb意为“和某人一起住”,句子陈述事实,时态是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词live用第三人称单数lives,故填lives;with。 88.妈妈每天完成工作后会接我。 Every day, my mother me after finishing her work. 【答案】 picks up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“接”,“接(人)”英文表达为pick up,且由“Every day”可知是一般现在时,主语my mother是三单,故谓语动词用三单形式picks。故填picks;up。 89.Peter Brown’s trousers are blue. (对划线部分提问) are Peter Brown’s trousers? 【答案】 What color/colour 【详解】句意:彼得·布朗的裤子是蓝色的。句中划线部分“blue”表示裤子的颜色,对颜色提问要用疑问词组what color/colour。原句是主系表结构,划线部分是表语,对表语提问时,疑问词组what color/colour放在句首,后面接一般疑问句语序。故填What;color/colour。 90.他手里拿着一个水瓶。 He has a water in his hand. 【答案】bottle 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“瓶子”,即bottle,a后加可数名词单数。故填bottle。 91.我妈妈要求我保持房间的整洁。 My mum asks me to my room . 【答案】 keep tidy 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“保持”和“整洁的”。动词keep表示“保持”,形容词tidy表示“整洁的”。因为空前有to,此处动词用原形。故填keep;tidy。 92.在全体中国人民的努力下,中国梦正在实现。 With the efforts of all Chinese people, the Chinese Dream . 【答案】 is coming true 【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“正在实现”,come true“实现”,句子时态为现在进行时,结构为“be + 现在分词”,主语为“the Chinese Dream”,be动词用is。故填is;coming;true。 93.汤姆昨天带我们参观了他的农场。 Tom his farm yesterday. 【答案】 showed us around 【详解】show sb around“带某人参观”,结合“yesterday”可知,该句是一般过去时,动词填过去式;us“我们”,作宾语。故填showed;us;around。 94.对学生来说,思考很重要。 It’s for students . 【答案】 important to think 【详解】做某事对某人来说是……的:it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.;重要的:important;思考:think。故填important;to think。 95.我对这些新技术非常好奇。 (new technology) I’m very . 【答案】curious about these new technologies 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“对这些新技术好奇”。be curious about“对……好奇”,these new technologies“这些新技术”。故填curious about these new technologies。 96.这些活动是多么有趣啊! activities ! 【答案】 What interesting these are 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处表达“这些活动是多么有趣啊!”,可以用what引导的感叹句“What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语!”结构。“有趣的”是interesting,主语和谓语是these和are。故填What;interesting;these;are。 97.我的书包在椅子下面。 My schoolbag is . 【答案】under the chair 【详解】根据中英文提示可知,缺少“在椅子下面”,“在……下面”对应的介词是under,“椅子”对应的名词是chair,此处特指“那把椅子”,需用定冠词the修饰chair,under the chair符合语法和语境。故填under the chair。 98.请向你的同学们问好。(完成译句) Please hi your classmates. 【答案】 say to 【详解】向某人问好:say hi to sb.,句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故填say;to。 99.我们一个接着一个分享了自己的想法。 One after another, we shared our own . 【答案】thoughts/ideas 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“想法”,其英文表达是thought或idea,结合“our own”可知,空格处应填thought或idea的复数形式。故填thoughts/ideas。 100.我们的学校融合了中国传统风格和西方风格。 Our school is Chinese and Western styles. 【答案】 a mix of traditional 【详解】a mix of“……的融合”;traditional“传统的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词styles。故填a;mix;of;traditional。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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期末复习之全册重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题-(2025-2026学年七年级上册英语仁爱科普版)
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