期末复习之全册重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题-2025-2026学年九年级上册英语仁爱科普版

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (全册重点知识) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．With the (develop) of China, more and more foreign students come to learn Chinese culture. 2．After taking the job (train) lessons, the students began to work in the company. 3．Without air or water, there will be no animals or (human) on the earth. 4． (luck), nobody was hurt in the car accident. 5．She heard the boys shouting to her, but she her ears to them. (shut) 6．Victor coughed (bad), so he had to go to see the doctor. 7．A mistake is if you do four things with it: recognize it, admit it, learn from it and forget it. (value) 8．In my view, having a hobby can greatly enrich our life. (society) 9．Having a sense of rhythm is very essential for a music teacher. (base). 10．In some countries people can enjoy free care. (medicine) 11．I like watching TV and one of my favourite (program) is Animal World. 12．The Stone Forest is a wonder, it is famous in the world. (nature) 13．Great changes have place in my hometown these years. (take) 14．I found that with those people was quite difficult. (communicate) 15．Chinese red is of great to us. We use it in lots of events. (important) 16．Jane always enjoys (encourage) her students to try many new things. 17．Kids should be taught where to go into (hide) if an earthquake happens. 18．They couldn’t reach an (agree) in the plan at last. 19．To learn about Chinese culture, Jim has been to China (recent). 20．People in many countries are encouraged (recycle) paper, plastic and water. 21．I sometimes feel (comfort) after eating too much in the evening. 22．A number of (German) like Chinese food. 23．Remember (turn ) off lights when you leave your room. 24．Our government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Let’s take （act）to join. 25．Do you know what you should pay attention to (form) a good study habit? 26．All I know is that he works for a big . (organize) 27．Smoking is (harm) to young people. 28．Too much harmful radiation from the sun passes through the hole in the ozone layer and reaches the earth . (direct) 29．We can empty bottles to make vases instead of throwing them away. (use) 30．Practise reading more and know the word’s correct (pronounce). 31．Don’t mistake her (silent) for lack of interest. 32．Mr. Smith was (please) with his paintings, and gave many of them to his friends. 33．He entered the house and (lay) the bag on the sofa. 34．It is (possible) for him to finish so much work in one day. 35．The problem is far beyond my (able), so I cannot work it out. 36．Mike is a famous travelling blogger. He has been to many (Europe) countries, such as France, Germany, Italy and so on. 37．Paul didn’t know how his reading speed. (increase) 38．The (textbook) for high school students are well written. 39．Whenever I try to read this book, I feel (sleep). 40．The international kite festival (hold) in Weifang every year. 41．Although Tu Youyou failed many times in testing the medicine, she (stick) to her goal and finally succeeded. 42．A hot took place on the Internet about double reduction policy (双减政策). (discuss) 43．John is full of (invent)—always making up new dance steps and sequences. 44．When they saw Chinese soldiers come to help them, they cried with . (excite) 45．In China, we (normal) say “toilet” or “washroom” in English. 46．This book was (write) by Miss Li. 47．I was really (move) by the fighting spirit of my classmates in the sports meeting. 48．William’s aunt is a well-known in her city. (dance) 49．The manned (launch) of Shenzhou 5, 6 and 7 happened in 2013, 2015 and 2018. 50．Sorry, potato chips in our shop have been sold out. Do you mind (cancel) your order? 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．Since last week, no clues have been (报告) to the police. 52．Once the decision was made, things fell into place (快速地). 53．The teacher was very (满意的) with my answer in class. 54．My uncle decided to enter the film (行业) when he was in his fifties. 55．Yuan Longping’s work is of great (价值) to people around the world. 56．When you’re in Chengdu, you shouldn’t miss the (当地的) food. 57．After the whole day’s work, we were hungry and (口渴的). 58．A car hit me, and I was in great (疼痛). 59．Though they had different opinions, they reached an （同意）at last. 60．Tears help to protect our eyes from (有害的) objects. 61． (尽管) he is short, Tyrone Bogues is an excellent basketball player. 62．I like many kinds of fruits, (包括) strawberries and oranges. 63．If you find something on fire in the room, you should cut off the (电). 64．Qatar is a small country which lies in the (沙漠) of the Middle East. 65．We must follow the （法律）. 66．What a (浪费) of time to copy others’ homework! It’s of no help to you. 67．Now consider what an individual cell in your body would want. It wants (氧气) and sugar. 68．There is a (距离) of four miles between my house and the sea. 69．It has rained for three days. The bad weather makes me (不舒适的). 70．—How many (行星) are there in the solar system? —There are eight. 71．Mr Hart has trained his daughter for years. Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long (距离) to England. 72．Reading (大声地) is a good way to learn foreign languages. 73．Chinese is spoken (广泛) around the world now. 74．I want to sell my car but I do not know how much it is worth.(确切地) 75．China in the Classics, an educational TV show, shares a lot about the great (古代的) books and the writing experiences with the TV viewers. 76．Some day, we will (意识到) what we really want to be. 77．When did people start the tradition of (欣赏) the moon with their families? 78．The watermelon was (划分) into two halves by my mother. 79．The (数码的) camera was developed in the 1970s. 80．It was (愚蠢) of you to leave the window open when you left. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．时光飞逝，多亏了老师们和同学们的帮助，我发生了很大的改变。 Time flies, the help of teachers and classmates, I have changed greatly. 82．数百万的野生动物正在失去土地和森林。 wild animals are losing their land and forests. 83．汤姆真优秀！ Tom is! 84．在过去三十年间，北碚发生了巨大的变化。 (完成译句) In the past thirty years, great changes have in Beibei. 85．记住和你远方的朋友保持联系。 Remember to keep in your friends far away. 86．流感病毒，比如H7N9，已夺去数百万人的生命。 Flu viruses, such as H7N9, have already killed people. 87．看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难一点。 It might seem to . 88．无论她做什么，她从不放弃！ Whatever she does, she never ! 89．我们应该有均衡的饮食，包括水果和蔬菜。 We should have a diet, fruits and vegetables. 90．他的医生建议他减少糖分摄入。 His doctor his sugar intake. 91．罗丝的观点和我的很相似。（完成译句） Rose’s opinion is mine. 92．语言学习的秘诀是什么？ What’s language learning? 93．为何不大声朗读练习你的发音呢？（完成译句） Why not read to practice your . 94．凯特的父母总是在出差，所以她经常帮忙做家务。 Kate’s parents are always , so she often housework. 95．昨天有人发现了我丢失的手表。 My lost watch yesterday. 96．在这个故事中，王子被女巫变成了青蛙。 The prince was a frog by the witch in the story. 97．新政府于战后建立。 A new government was after the war. 98．他是正在敲门的那个人。 He is the man is at the door. 99．只有那样我才会有机会实现自己的梦想。 Only then will I have a chance to . 100．我们为那些助人为乐的学生感到自豪。 We feel the students ready to help. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (全册重点知识) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．With the (develop) of China, more and more foreign students come to learn Chinese culture. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：随着中国的发展，越来越多的外国学生来学习中国文化。with the development of“随着……的发展”。故填development。 2．After taking the job (train) lessons, the students began to work in the company. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：参加了就业培训课程后，学生们开始在公司工作。training lessons“培训课”，名词作定语。故填training。 3．Without air or water, there will be no animals or (human) on the earth. 【答案】humans 【详解】句意：没有空气和水，地球上就不会有动物和人类。or表示并列关系，根据“animals”为名词复数可知，human“人类”也要用复数形式。故填humans。 4． (luck), nobody was hurt in the car accident. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，没有人在车祸中受伤。根据“nobody was hurt in the car accident”可知，无人受伤是幸运的，用副词luckily修饰整个句子，故填Luckily。 5．She heard the boys shouting to her, but she her ears to them. (shut) 【答案】shut 【详解】句意：她听到男孩子们对她大喊大叫，但她充耳不闻。shut“闭上”，根据“heard”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，shut的过去式还是shut。故填shut。 6．Victor coughed (bad), so he had to go to see the doctor. 【答案】badly/worse 【详解】句意：维克多咳嗽得很/更厉害，所以他不得不去看医生。空处修饰动词coughed，所以用bad的副词形式badly，结合语境，也可以理解为咳得更厉害了，所以去看医生，空处也可以用badly的比较级worse，故填badly/worse。 7．A mistake is if you do four things with it: recognize it, admit it, learn from it and forget it. (value) 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：如果你能对错误做四件事，那么它就是有价值的：认识它，承认它，从中吸取教训，然后忘记它。根据“A mistake is...”可知，错误是有价值的，value “价值”，名词，其形容词为valuable “有价值的”，作表语。故填valuable。 8．In my view, having a hobby can greatly enrich our life. (society) 【答案】social 【详解】句意：在我看来，拥有一个爱好可以极大地丰富我们的社交生活。society“社会”，名词。空后的life“生活”是名词，空格处应填形容词social“社会的，社交的”，来修饰名词life。故填social。 9．Having a sense of rhythm is very essential for a music teacher. (base). 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：对音乐教师来说，具有基本的节奏感是非常必要的。名词base“基础”，basic“基本的”为形容词，作前置定语修饰后面的名词。故填basic。 10．In some countries people can enjoy free care. (medicine) 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：在一些国家，人们可以享受免费医疗。根据“In some countries people can enjoy free…care.”可知，medical care意为“医疗”，固定词组，形容词修饰名词。故填medical。 11．I like watching TV and one of my favourite (program) is Animal World. 【答案】programs 【详解】句意：我喜欢看电视，我最喜欢的节目之一是《动物世界》。根据“one of”可知，空格处用名词复数，故填programs。 12．The Stone Forest is a wonder, it is famous in the world. (nature) 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：石林是一个自然奇观，它在世界上很有名。nature“自然”，名词；natural“自然的”，形容词。该句中用形容词修饰名词wonder，故填natural。 13．Great changes have place in my hometown these years. (take) 【答案】taken 【详解】句意：这些年来我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。take place动词短语，发生。观察句子，根据“have”和“these years”可知应该用现在完成时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，可能持续到将来，结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，take的过去分词为taken，故填taken。 14．I found that with those people was quite difficult. (communicate) 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：我发现和那些人交流很困难。根据“I found that”可知本句为宾语从句，空缺处应用名词作主语，故填communication。 15．Chinese red is of great to us. We use it in lots of events. (important) 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：中国红对我们来说很重要。我们在很多场合都会用到它。根据“Chinese red is of great...to us.”可知，此处是be of great importance短语，意为“非常重要”，故填importance。 16．Jane always enjoys (encourage) her students to try many new things. 【答案】encouraging 【详解】句意：Jane 总是喜欢鼓励她的学生尝试许多新事物。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；encourage动词，鼓励，encouraging动名词形式。故填encouraging。 17．Kids should be taught where to go into (hide) if an earthquake happens. 【答案】hiding 【详解】句意：如果发生地震，应该教孩子们躲在哪里。介词后需要加名词或动名词，作宾语，go into hiding“躲藏起来”。故填hiding。 18．They couldn’t reach an (agree) in the plan at last. 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：他们最终没能按计划达成共识。动词reach后跟名词作宾语，agree是动词，其名词是agreement，故填agreement。 19．To learn about Chinese culture, Jim has been to China (recent). 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：为了了解中国文化，吉姆最近去了中国。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填recently。 20．People in many countries are encouraged (recycle) paper, plastic and water. 【答案】to recycle 【详解】句意：许多国家都鼓励人们回收纸、塑料和水。be encouraged to do sth“被鼓励做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语，故填to recycle。 21．I sometimes feel (comfort) after eating too much in the evening. 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：晚上吃得太多后，我有时会觉得不舒服。此处在句中作表语，用形容词，结合“after eating too much in the evening”可知，吃太多会不舒服，uncomfortable“不舒服的”，故填uncomfortable。 22．A number of (German) like Chinese food. 【答案】Germans 【详解】句意：很多德国人喜欢中国食物。a number of“大量”，后加名词复数，German“德国人”，复数形式为Germans。故填Germans。 23．Remember (turn ) off lights when you leave your room. 【答案】to turn 【详解】句意：当你离开屋时，记得关灯。remember 后面常跟doing 或 to do，跟 doing 表示“记得以前做过某事”，跟 to do 表示“记得要去做某事”。此处指记得要做某事。故填to turn。 24．Our government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Let’s take （act）to join. 【答案】action 【详解】句意：我们的政府正在努力帮助拯救熊猫。让我们采取行动加入。固定短语take action“采取行动”，故填action。 25．Do you know what you should pay attention to (form) a good study habit? 【答案】to form 【详解】句意：你知道要养成良好的学习习惯你应该注意什么吗？form“培养，形成”，动词。what you should pay attention to作动词know的宾语，此处指为了养成良好的习惯应该注意什么，应为动词不定式表目的。故填to form。 26．All I know is that he works for a big . (organize) 【答案】organization 【详解】句意：我只知道他在一家大公司工作。根据空前形容词“a big”可知此处应填一个可数名词单数形式，organize“组织”是动词，应改为其名词形式organization“组织、机构、团体”。故填organization。 27．Smoking is (harm) to young people. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：吸烟对年轻人有害。根据“Smoking is ... to young people.”可知，此处要用形容词作表语；再结合常识可知，吸烟是有害的，harmful“有害的”符合题意。故填harmful。 28．Too much harmful radiation from the sun passes through the hole in the ozone layer and reaches the earth . (direct) 【答案】directly 【详解】句意：过多的来自太阳的有害辐射穿过臭氧层中的空洞，直接到达地球。修饰动词“reaches”应用副词directly“直接地”。故填directly。 29．We can empty bottles to make vases instead of throwing them away. (use) 【答案】use/reuse 【详解】句意：我们可以使用/再利用空瓶子来做花瓶，而不是扔掉它们。根据“instead of throwing them away”可知，此处是“使用空瓶子来制作花瓶”或者“再利用空瓶子来制作花瓶”，use“使用”，动词；reuse“再利用”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填use/reuse。 30．Practise reading more and know the word’s correct (pronounce). 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：多练习阅读，了解单词的正确发音。根据“know the word’s correct”可知，此处应该用单数名词作宾语，pronounce“发音”，动词，其名词为pronunciation。故填pronunciation。 31．Don’t mistake her (silent) for lack of interest. 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：不要误以为她的沉默是缺乏兴趣。her后接名词，silent的名词形式为silence，表示“沉默”。故填silence。 32．Mr. Smith was (please) with his paintings, and gave many of them to his friends. 【答案】pleased 【详解】句意：史密斯先生对他的画很满意，并将其中许多画送给了他的朋友。be pleased with“对……很满意”，是固定搭配。故填pleased。 33．He entered the house and (lay) the bag on the sofa. 【答案】laid 【详解】句意：他走进屋子，把包放在沙发上。根据“He entered the house and”可知，本句时态为一般过去，“and”前后连接的时态保持一致。故填laid。 34．It is (possible) for him to finish so much work in one day. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：他不可能在一天内完成这么多工作。possible“可能的”，形容词，根据“to finish so much work in one day.”可知，应该说一天内完成这么多工作是不可能的，所以用possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”，形容词，在句中作表语，故填impossible。 35．The problem is far beyond my (able), so I cannot work it out. 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：这个问题远超出了我的能力，所以我做不出来。分析句子可知，my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词作定语，此处需填名词；able“有能力的”，形容词，其名词形式为ability，表示“能力”，不可数。故填ability。 36．Mike is a famous travelling blogger. He has been to many (Europe) countries, such as France, Germany, Italy and so on. 【答案】European 【详解】句意：迈克是一位著名的旅游博主。他去过许多欧洲国家，如法国、德国、意大利等。句中“countries”为名词，用形容词修饰。Europe的形容词为European，意为“欧洲的”。故填European。 37．Paul didn’t know how his reading speed. (increase) 【答案】to increase 【详解】句意：保尔不知道如何提高他的阅读速度。分析句子结构可知，“how...his reading speed”在句中作宾语，又因“how”后没有主语，所以，此处不是宾语从句，而是“连接词+不定式”作宾语。所以，increase“增加，提高”的不定式形式to increase符合题意。故填to increase。 38．The (textbook) for high school students are well written. 【答案】textbooks 【详解】句意：高中生的课本写得很好。根据“are”可知，句子主语是复数，此处中心词textbook应用复数形式，故填textbooks。 39．Whenever I try to read this book, I feel (sleep). 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：每当我尝试读这本书时，我都会感到困倦。系动词feel后接形容词sleepy“困倦的”作表语。故填sleepy。 40．The international kite festival (hold) in Weifang every year. 【答案】is held 【详解】句意：国际风筝节每年在潍坊举行。every year用于一般现在时，hold“举办，举行”，主语The international kite festival是动作hold的承受者，句子使用一般现在时的被动语态，构成为：be+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is held。 41．Although Tu Youyou failed many times in testing the medicine, she (stick) to her goal and finally succeeded. 【答案】stuck 【详解】句意：屠呦呦虽然验药失败了很多次，但她坚持自己的目标，最终成功了。根据“failed”及“succeeded”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式stuck。故填stuck。 42．A hot took place on the Internet about double reduction policy (双减政策). (discuss) 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：网上掀起了一场关于双减政策的热议。根据“A hot”可知，应用discuss的名词形式discussion“讨论”，名词用单数。故填discussion。 43．John is full of (invent)—always making up new dance steps and sequences. 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：约翰很有创造力，总是编新的舞步和连续舞步。根据空前的“full of”可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式invention，意为“创造力”，是不可数名词。故填invention。 44．When they saw Chinese soldiers come to help them, they cried with . (excite) 【答案】excitement 【详解】句意：当他们看到中国士兵来帮助他们时，他们激动地哭了。with excitement“激动地”，故填excitement。 45．In China, we (normal) say “toilet” or “washroom” in English. 【答案】normally 【详解】句意：在中国，我们通常用英语说“toilet”或“washroom”。根据“say ‘toilet’ or ‘washroom’ in English”可知，需要副词修饰动词，normally符合句意，故填normally。 46．This book was (write) by Miss Li. 【答案】written 【详解】句意：这本书是李小姐写的。此处主语是this book与动词write构成动宾关系，因此需要被动语态，结构为：be+动词过去分词。故填written。 47．I was really (move) by the fighting spirit of my classmates in the sports meeting. 【答案】moved 【详解】句意：我真的被同学们在运动会上的拼搏精神所感动。根据“by the fighting spirit of my classmates”即题干可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were done”，动词move“感动”的过去分词为moved。故填moved。 48．William’s aunt is a well-known in her city. (dance) 【答案】dancer 【详解】句意：威廉的姑姑是她所在城市的著名舞蹈演员。根据语境和提示词汇可知，威廉姑姑是著名舞蹈演员，不定冠词a后需填名词单数，作表语，dancer“舞蹈演员”，名词。故填dancer。 49．The manned (launch) of Shenzhou 5, 6 and 7 happened in 2013, 2015 and 2018. 【答案】launches 【详解】句意：神舟五号、六号和七号载人飞船分别在2013年、2015年和2018年发射。根据“The manned...(launch) of Shenzhou 5, 6 and 7”可知，空后是介词of，空处应用名词作主语，此处表示的是神舟五号、六号和七号的三次发射，所以应用名词launch“发射”的复数形式。故填launches。 50．Sorry, potato chips in our shop have been sold out. Do you mind (cancel) your order? 【答案】canceling/cancelling 【详解】句意：对不起，我们店里的薯片已经卖光了。你介意取消你的订单吗？mind doing sth“介意做某事”，可知填动名词。故填cance(l)ling。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．Since last week, no clues have been (报告) to the police. 【答案】reported 【详解】句意：自上周以来，没有任何线索被报告给警方。根据“Since last week, no clues have been...”可知，此处是现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为have/ has been done。report“报告”，动词，其过去分词为reported。故填reported。 52．Once the decision was made, things fell into place (快速地). 【答案】rapidly/quickly 【详解】句意：一旦做了决定，事情就会迅速落实。rapidly/quickly“快速地”，副词修饰动词。故填rapidly/quickly。 53．The teacher was very (满意的) with my answer in class. 【答案】satisfied/pleased 【详解】句意：老师对我在课堂上的回答很满意。be satisfied/ pleased with对……满意；satisfied/pleased意为“满意的”。故填satisfied/pleased。 54．My uncle decided to enter the film (行业) when he was in his fifties. 【答案】industry 【详解】句意：我叔叔五十多岁时决定进入电影行业。根据中文提示，可知名词industry“行业”符合题意，此处特指的是电影行业，填单数。故填industry。 55．Yuan Longping’s work is of great (价值) to people around the world. 【答案】value 【详解】句意：袁隆平的工作对全世界的人们来说具有极大的价值。value“价值”, 不可数名词。故填value。 56．When you’re in Chengdu, you shouldn’t miss the (当地的) food. 【答案】local 【详解】句意：当你在成都的时候，你不应该错过当地的食物。local“当地的”，作定语修饰food，故填local。 57．After the whole day’s work, we were hungry and (口渴的). 【答案】thirsty 【详解】句意：一整天的工作之后，我们又饿又渴。根据汉语提示“口渴的”，可知横线上应填thirsty，thirsty在句中作表语。故填thirsty。 58．A car hit me, and I was in great (疼痛). 【答案】pain 【详解】句意：一辆汽车撞上了我，我非常痛苦。由形容词“great”可判断，此处应用名词，结合所给词意，应为名词pain。故填pain。 59．Though they had different opinions, they reached an （同意）at last. 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：尽管他们有不同的意见，但最终还是达成了一致。reach an agreement“达成一致”。agreement“同意”，可数名词，因其前有不定冠词an，所以此处用单数形式。故填agreement。 60．Tears help to protect our eyes from (有害的) objects. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：眼泪能保护我们的眼睛不受有害物质的伤害。由句意及语境可推测，此处考查形容词harmful，意为 “有害的”，修饰名词object，作定语。故填harmful。 61． (尽管) he is short, Tyrone Bogues is an excellent basketball player. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：虽然蒂隆·博格斯个子不高，但他是一名优秀的篮球运动员。although/though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首的首字母要大写，故填Although/Though。 62．I like many kinds of fruits, (包括) strawberries and oranges. 【答案】including 【详解】句意：我喜欢很多种水果，包括草莓和橙子。根据“…strawberries and oranges.”可知空格处缺少介词，“包括”对应英文单词including，故填including。 63．If you find something on fire in the room, you should cut off the (电). 【答案】electricity 【详解】句意：如果你发现房间里有东西着火了，你应该切断电源。分析句子可知，此处作宾语，应使用名词；electricity“电”，不可数名词。故填electricity。 64．Qatar is a small country which lies in the (沙漠) of the Middle East. 【答案】desert 【详解】句意：卡塔尔是一个位于中东沙漠中的小国。desert“沙漠”，名词，根据“in the...of the Middle East”可知，此处特指“中东沙漠”。故填desert。 65．We must follow the （法律）. 【答案】law 【详解】句意：我们必须遵守法律。根据汉语“法律”提示可知，应是名词law。故填law。 66．What a (浪费) of time to copy others’ homework! It’s of no help to you. 【答案】waste 【详解】句意：抄袭别人的家庭作业多浪费时间啊！对你来说没有一点帮助。根据“What a”可知，此处应填一个名词，结合中文提示可知应填waste，a waste of time“浪费时间”。故填waste。 67．Now consider what an individual cell in your body would want. It wants (氧气) and sugar. 【答案】oxygen 【详解】句意：现在想想你身体中的单个细胞会想要什么。它需要氧气和糖。 空格处作宾语，用名词，oxygen“氧气”，不可数名词。故填oxygen。 68．There is a (距离) of four miles between my house and the sea. 【答案】distance 【详解】句意：我家和大海之间有四英里的距离。distance“距离”，名词，a后加单数名词，故填distance。 69．It has rained for three days. The bad weather makes me (不舒适的). 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：雨已经下了三天了。糟糕的天气使我不舒服。根据中文提示，表示“不舒适的”应用形容词uncomfortable，此处形容词作宾语补足语。故填uncomfortable。 70．—How many (行星) are there in the solar system? —There are eight. 【答案】planets 【详解】句意：——太阳系中有多少行星？——有8个。根据中文提示，表示“行星”应用名词planet。空前有“How many”，How many+可数名词复数，表示有多少，此处名词用复数形式，故填planets。 71．Mr Hart has trained his daughter for years. Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long (距离) to England. 【答案】distance 【详解】句意：哈特先生多年来一直在训练他的女儿。明天，他将焦急地注视着她游过漫长的距离到英国。距离：distance，此处用名词原形。故填distance。 72．Reading (大声地) is a good way to learn foreign languages. 【答案】aloud/loudly 【详解】句意：大声朗读是学习外语的好方法。aloud/loudly“大声地”，副词修饰动词。故填aloud/loudly。 73．Chinese is spoken (广泛) around the world now. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：汉语现在在世界各地广泛使用。widely表示“广泛地”，副词修饰动词“spoken”。故填widely。 74．I want to sell my car but I do not know how much it is worth.(确切地) 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：我想卖掉我的车，但我不知道它确切地值多少钱。exactly是副词，表示“确切地”，修饰句子“how much it is worth”，故填exactly。 75．China in the Classics, an educational TV show, shares a lot about the great (古代的) books and the writing experiences with the TV viewers. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：《典籍里的中国》是一档教育类电视节目，它与电视观众分享了很多关于古代名著和写作经历的内容。ancient“古代的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“books”。故填ancient。 76．Some day, we will (意识到) what we really want to be. 【答案】realize 【详解】句意：总有一天，我们会意识到什么是我们真正想成为的人。根据中文提示可知空缺处为动词realize；前有“will”后动词用原形，故填realize。 77．When did people start the tradition of (欣赏) the moon with their families? 【答案】admiring 【详解】句意：人们何时开始与家人赏月的传统？“欣赏”admire，实义动词，of是介词，后面用动词ing，所以用admiring，故填admiring。 78．The watermelon was (划分) into two halves by my mother. 【答案】divided 【详解】句意：我妈妈把西瓜分成了两半。divide“划分”，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式，故填divided。 79．The (数码的) camera was developed in the 1970s. 【答案】digital 【详解】句意：数码相机是在20世纪70年代发明的。“数码的”digital，形容词作定语。故填digital。 80．It was (愚蠢) of you to leave the window open when you left. 【答案】silly 【详解】句意：你走的时候让窗户开着真是太傻了。根据汉语提示和语境可推测，本题考查It is silly of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事很愚蠢”，形容词作表语。故填silly。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．时光飞逝，多亏了老师们和同学们的帮助，我发生了很大的改变。 Time flies, the help of teachers and classmates, I have changed greatly. 【答案】 thanks to 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“多亏了”。“多亏”用介词短语thanks to。故填thanks；to。 82．数百万的野生动物正在失去土地和森林。 wild animals are losing their land and forests. 【答案】 Millions of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“数百万的”，millions of“数百万的”，修饰可数名词复数，句首首字母大写。故填Millions；of。 83．汤姆真优秀！ Tom is! 【答案】 How excellent 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“真优秀”，句子为感叹句，中心词“优秀”是形容词excellent，需用“how + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”的感叹句结构。故填How；excellent。 84．在过去三十年间，北碚发生了巨大的变化。 (完成译句) In the past thirty years, great changes have in Beibei. 【答案】 taken place 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，take place是固定短语，意为“发生”，通常指有计划、有安排地发生；In the past thirty years，表明时态是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，take的过去分词是taken。故填taken；place。 85．记住和你远方的朋友保持联系。 Remember to keep in your friends far away. 【答案】 touch with 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“（保持）联系”，“keep in touch with”是一个固定短语，意思是“与……保持联系”，符合语境。故填touch；with。 86．流感病毒，比如H7N9，已夺去数百万人的生命。 Flu viruses, such as H7N9, have already killed people. 【答案】 millions of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“数百万人的”。millions of“数百万人的，无数的”。故填millions；of。 87．看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难一点。 It might seem to . 【答案】 more difficult speak politely than directly 【详解】根据题干可知，more difficult表示“更难的”，形容词比较级；speak“说”，是动词，to是不定式符号，动词用原形；politely“礼貌地”，副词修饰动词；than“比”；directly“直接地，直白地”，修饰动词。故填more difficult；speak politely than directly。 88．无论她做什么，她从不放弃！ Whatever she does, she never ! 【答案】 gives up 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“放弃”，用动词短语“give up”，主语“she”为第三人称单数，所以“give”要变为第三人称单数形式“gives”。故填gives；up。 89．我们应该有均衡的饮食，包括水果和蔬菜。 We should have a diet, fruits and vegetables. 【答案】 balanced including 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空使用balanced表示“均衡的”，形容词作定语；第二空应用介词including表示“包括”，用于补充说明。故填balanced；including。 90．他的医生建议他减少糖分摄入。 His doctor his sugar intake. 【答案】advised him to reduce 【详解】advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，谓语动词用过去式advised；reduce“减少”。故填advised him to reduce。 91．罗丝的观点和我的很相似。（完成译句） Rose’s opinion is mine. 【答案】 similar to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“和……相似”，be similar to“和……相似”。故填similar；to。 92．语言学习的秘诀是什么？ What’s language learning? 【答案】 the secret of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“……的秘诀”。“the secret of”意为“……的秘诀”，固定短语。故填the；secret；of。 93．为何不大声朗读练习你的发音呢？（完成译句） Why not read to practice your . 【答案】 aloud pronunciation 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本句缺“大声”和“发音”；aloud“大声地”，修饰动词read；pronunciation“发音”，在动词后作宾语。故填aloud；pronunciation。 94．凯特的父母总是在出差，所以她经常帮忙做家务。 Kate’s parents are always , so she often housework. 【答案】 on business helps with 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，前两空表示“出差”，后两空表示“帮助”；“on business”是介词短语，意思是“出差”，符合语境；“help with sth.”是固定结构，意思是“帮助做某事”，“so she often...housework”表明时态是一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式“helps”。故填on；business；helps；with。 95．昨天有人发现了我丢失的手表。 My lost watch yesterday. 【答案】 was found 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“被发现”，“发现”用英文表达为find，主语“My lost watch”与“find”之间是被动关系，由时间状语“yesterday”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是was/were done，主语为单数名词，be动词用was，find的过去分词为found。故填was；found。 96．在这个故事中，王子被女巫变成了青蛙。 The prince was a frog by the witch in the story. 【答案】 turned into 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“变成”，应填动词短语“turn into”，此处是被动语态，因此填过去分词形式，turn的过去分词是turned。故填turned；into。 97．新政府于战后建立。 A new government was after the war. 【答案】set up 【详解】建立：set up，动词短语，在句子作谓语，根据句意及空前was可知，主谓之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，set的过去分词是set。故填set up。 98．他是正在敲门的那个人。 He is the man is at the door. 【答案】 who/that knocking 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是定语从句。先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语，可以用who或that；knock at“敲”，此处是现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填who/that；knocking。 99．只有那样我才会有机会实现自己的梦想。 Only then will I have a chance to . 【答案】achieve my dream/reach my dream/realize my dream 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，achieve/reach/realize one’s dream“实现某人的梦想”，为动词短语；my“我的”；此处是不定式作后置定语，achieve/reach/realize用原形。故填achieve my dream/reach my dream/realize my dream。 100．我们为那些助人为乐的学生感到自豪。 We feel the students ready to help. 【答案】 proud of who/that are 【详解】feel proud of“感到自豪”；be ready to do“准备好做某事”；此句为定语从句，先行词是the students，是复数且指人，在从句中作主语，关系词用who或that，be动词用are。故填proud；of；who/that；are。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $