期末复习之全册重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题-（2025-2026学年八年级上册英语仁爱科普版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (全册重点知识) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．Our English teacher always makes the lessons (live) and fun with games. 2．We Chinese are so (pride) of the successful launch of the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship. 3．Helen’s aunt is a working in a French restaurant. (wait) 4．The helped me find the book I was looking for. (library) 5．In China, students under 16 can’t ride electric bicycles (电动自行车) by themselves. It’s . (danger) 6．We all enjoy Mr. Li’s class because he teaches maths in a (live) way. 7． (compete) between children brings them a lot of pressure. 8．Liu Ping’s piano performance was so (wonder) that we couldn’t stop cheering for her. 9．The (color) flowers are very beautiful. 10．The supermarket is (crowd) on weekends. 11．The (science) discovered a new planet. 12．The Great Wall is (amaze), and I can’t wait to visit it. 13．My cousin enjoys (chat) with his friends on the Internet. 14．The (tradition) breakfast in this area includes (包括) bacon and eggs. 15．My little brother is very lovely. I buy many (toy) for him. 16．Joe Brown is a police （art）. 17．It’s (health) to eat a lot during the night. 18．We can buy some fresh (potato) in the supermarket. 19．Julia had a (head) and couldn’t fall asleep. 20．One of my (hobby) is dancing to the music. 21．We can lose (weigh) by eating less and doing more exercise. 22．I told Nancy to wait in line while I went to buy some (snack) and drinks. 23．Those football players are (most) from Africa. 24．Keeping (diary) can help us remember things better. 25．Playing basketball is one form of exercise. (physics) 26．It (seem) that you are very hungry. Let’s have lunch at first. 27．Peter usually practices (jog) in the school club on weekdays. 28．Hearing is one of the five . (sense) 29．What is the (high) of Yao Ming? 30．The teacher found the little girl (argue)with an old man in the street. 31．Parents always give their children too much (press) these days. 32．She gives them tips on how to stay (health). 33．The Golden Gate Bridge is one of the (symbol) of America. 34．People in Thailand think elephants can bring them good (lucky). 35．Jim goes to bed so early today. This is very (usual). He always stays up late. 36．Mary chose to join the ping-pong club. That was her (choose). 37．Mom, please pass me some salt. I think the soup is not (salt) enough. 38．I am really (sleep). A cup of strong tea is just what I need right now. 39．It’s (amaze) that these rocks were formed more than 4 billion years ago. 40．I went there during the May Day holiday. I had a (wonder) time there. 41．It’s important to be good at guessing the (mean) of the new words in reading. 42．It’s a (wind) day today. Let’s go to a park and fly a kite there. 43．The food was much (hot) than I expected. 44．Zhao Peng hopes to keep Chinese traditions (live) in the future. 45．The president is a (power) leader. 46．His sister is two years (young) than him. 47．They are touched by the (warm) of the welcome. 48．I think cities will be (big) than before in 50 years. 49．China has worked hard at the (explore) of space. 50．The rabbit (appear) in the forest and the boy couldn’t see it any more. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．Our English teacher always gives us lessons in a (生动的) way. 52．This (工具) can be used in a variety of ways. 53．I want to be a (律师) when I grow up. 54．He can’t see anything. He is (瞎的). 55． (也许) he is busy with the contest these days. 56．The different (社区) in our town celebrate their cultural festivals in unique ways. 57．Team (精神) is very important in a basketball game. 58．The school library is the (完美的) place for us to study. 59．Vick (光头强) is my favourite (人物) in the film Boonie Bears: Time Twist (《熊出没·逆转时空》). 60．Let’s try to be (积极的) about life in order to get happiness. 61．My mother puts a cold compress on my forehead whenever I have a (发烧). 62．Don’t drink milk when your stomach is (空的). 63．The little girl is so (害羞的) that she doesn’t want to talk with others. 64．My brother is too (懒惰的) to get up early. 65．It (几乎不) rained at all last summer. 66．Don’t always (比较) your children with other children. 67．They are going to build a school in this (地区) next year. 68．I decide to buy this bed because it feels (舒服的). 69．Is it (必要的) to hand in all the homework today, Miss Zhou? 70．The (柔和的) music made me feel sleepy. 71．Don’t (忘记) to turn off the lights before you leave the room. 72．His grandpa is an old teacher with lots of teaching (经验). 73．We have many subjects today, such as biology, English, art, geography and (历史). 74．The wild geese fly in a V (形状) formation when migrating. 75．You’re (幸运的). The doctor’s still in. 76．Her father is seriously (有病) in hospital. 77．If you work harder, you will be (更好的) at English. 78．Jing Haipeng, commander (指令长) of the Shenzhou XVI mission, said that their stay (在……里面) the Tiangong space station was a “very cool journey”. 79．The spaceship floats in the (宇宙) for six months. 80．This school is (主要地) for foreign students. There’re few Chinese students in it. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．汤姆八岁时就开始梦想成为一名飞行员环游世界。 When Tom was eight years old, he traveling around the world as a pilot. 82．真有趣！我相信只要你努力学习科学，就会实现梦想。 ! you will make your dream come true if you study science hard. 83．Rick 喜欢画画，他想当一名艺术家。 Rick enjoys and he wants to be an . 84．汤姆在假期里向奶奶学习了中国剪纸。 Tom Chinese paper-cutting his grandma during the holiday. 85．我很想去，但我必须先准备期末考试。 my final exams first. 86．垃圾食品一点也不健康，你应该停止吃它。 Junk food healthy . You should it. 87．慢跑是一种普遍的锻炼方式。 a common way to exercise. 88．露西和她的好朋友玛丽一样外向。 Lucy is her good friend Mary. 89．他喜欢锻炼，并且他总是充满活力。 He and he is always . 90．你需要买多少公斤猪肉？ to buy? 91．设计是我的最爱。这是我的一种生活方式。 Design is my . It’s a for me. 92．父母们将会尽他们最大的努力照顾他们的孩子。 Parents will to of their children. 93．你能参加下周的运动会吗? Will you in next week’s sports meeting? 94．快进来吧，这样你就不会受外面寒风的折磨了。 Come in quickly, so you won’t the cold wind outside. 95．我经常运动，因为我想保持健康。 I often exercise, because I want to . 96．人们正在吃美食，例如重庆火锅和小面。 People are eating delicious food, Chongqing hot pot and noodles. 97．我父母热爱旅游，时不时地游览一些名胜。 My parents like travelling and visit . 98．这个问题超出了我的理解范围。 The question is . 99．吃水果是更好的选择。 Eating fruits is a . 100．他们没有足够的食物吃，他们的房子也不够明亮。 They never had to eat and their house wasn’t . 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (全册重点知识) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．Our English teacher always makes the lessons (live) and fun with games. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师总是用游戏使课堂生动有趣。make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，是固定用法，所以空处用形容词作宾语补足语，根据“makes the lessons...”可知，应是使课堂生动，lively“生动的”，故填lively。 2．We Chinese are so (pride) of the successful launch of the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：我们中国人对神舟16号载人飞船的成功发射感到非常自豪。be proud of“对……感到自豪”，此处应用pride的形容词形式作表语。故填proud。 3．Helen’s aunt is a working in a French restaurant. (wait) 【答案】waitress 【详解】句意：海伦的阿姨是一家法国餐厅的服务员。根据“Helen’s aunt is a...working in a French restaurant”及提示词可知，设空处需填写职业名词；waitress“女服务员”，a后接可数名词单数。故填waitress。 4．The helped me find the book I was looking for. (library) 【答案】librarian 【详解】句意：图书管理员帮我找到了我正在找的那本书。library图书馆，名词。根据“The...helped me find the book I was looking for.”及提示词可知，此处表示“图书管理员”，librarian意为“图书管理员”，可数名词，此处特指某一个图书馆管理员，用单数形式。故填librarian。 5．In China, students under 16 can’t ride electric bicycles (电动自行车) by themselves. It’s . (danger) 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：在中国，16岁以下的学生不能自己骑电动自行车。这很危险。根据“In China, students under 16 can’t ride electric bicycles (电动自行车) by themselves. It’s…. (danger)”可知，16岁以下的学生骑电动自行车很危险，应用形容词dangerous“危险的”作表语。故填dangerous。 6．We all enjoy Mr. Li’s class because he teaches maths in a (live) way. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢李老师的课，因为他教数学的方式很生动。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词way，live的形容词形式是lively“生动的、活泼的”。故填lively。 7． (compete) between children brings them a lot of pressure. 【答案】Competition 【详解】句意：孩子们之间的竞争给他们带来很多压力。此处作主语用名词competition“竞争”，不可数名词。故填Competition。 8．Liu Ping’s piano performance was so (wonder) that we couldn’t stop cheering for her. 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：刘萍的钢琴表演是如此精彩，以至于我们不停地为她欢呼。根据句子结构，“was”是系动词，系动词后面需要接形容词作表语。所给单词“wonder”是动词或名词，意为“想知道；奇迹”，其形容词形式是“wonderful”，表示“精彩的；极好的”。故填wonderful。 9．The (color) flowers are very beautiful. 【答案】colorful 【详解】句意：这些五颜六色的花很漂亮。flowers是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，color的形容词形式是colorful“五颜六色的”，the colorful flowers表示“色彩鲜艳的花”，故填colorful。 10．The supermarket is (crowd) on weekends. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：超市在周末很拥挤。根据“is”可知，空处用形容词crowded“拥挤的”，作表语。故填crowded。 11．The (science) discovered a new planet. 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：这位科学家发现了一颗新行星。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语。此处是表示“人”的词汇，即“科学家”。“science”意为“科学”，“科学家”则是“scientist”，此处特指这位“科学家”，应用单数。故填scientist。 12．The Great Wall is (amaze), and I can’t wait to visit it. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：长城太令人惊奇了，我等不及要去参观了。根据“The Great Wall is”结合提示词可知，此处应用amazing“令人惊奇的”，常用来形容事物，形容词作表语。故填amazing。 13．My cousin enjoys (chat) with his friends on the Internet. 【答案】chatting 【详解】句意：我表弟喜欢和他的朋友在网上聊天。enjoy doing sth为固定搭配，表示“喜欢/享受做某事”，所以动词“chat 聊天”要变成“chatting”，故填chatting。 14．The (tradition) breakfast in this area includes (包括) bacon and eggs. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：这个地区传统的早餐包括培根和鸡蛋。tradition传统，是一个名词。由句子结构可知，该空修饰后面的名词“breakfast”，应用形容词形式。故填traditional。 15．My little brother is very lovely. I buy many (toy) for him. 【答案】toys 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟非常可爱。我给他买了很多玩具。toy“玩具”，可数名词，该空前有many“许多”修饰，这里应该用其复数形式toys，故填toys。 16．Joe Brown is a police （art）. 【答案】artist 【详解】句意：Joe Brown是一名警察画家。根据所给空前面的a police可知，应该填的是可数名词单数，指的是职业，artist意为“画家，艺术家”，故填artist。 17．It’s (health) to eat a lot during the night. 【答案】unhealthy 【详解】句意：晚上吃很多东西是不健康的。根据“It’s...to eat a lot during the night.”可知，句子结构为“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”，此处需用形容词作表语。“health”的形容词形式为“healthy”或“unhealthy”。结合常识“晚上过量饮食”是不健康的，所以此处使用“unhealthy”意为“不健康的”，符合语境。故填unhealthy。 18．We can buy some fresh (potato) in the supermarket. 【答案】potatoes 【详解】句意：我们在超市里可以买一些新鲜的土豆。“some”后面接可数名词的复数或不可数名词。potato是可数名词，其复数形式是potatoes。故填potatoes。 19．Julia had a (head) and couldn’t fall asleep. 【答案】headache 【详解】句意：茱莉亚头痛，无法入睡。have a headache头痛，固定短语。故填headache。 20．One of my (hobby) is dancing to the music. 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：我的爱好之一是跟着音乐跳舞。one of其中之一，后接复数名词；提示词hobby“爱好”是可数名词，故填hobbies。 21．We can lose (weigh) by eating less and doing more exercise. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：我们可以通过少吃多运动来减肥。根据“lose ... (weigh)”可知用固定搭配lose weight表示“减肥”。故填weight。 22．I told Nancy to wait in line while I went to buy some (snack) and drinks. 【答案】snacks 【详解】句意：我告诉南希去排队而我去买一些零食和饮料。根据some可知后面用名词复数，snack的复数是snacks，故填snacks。 23．Those football players are (most) from Africa. 【答案】mostly 【详解】句意：那些足球运动员大多来自非洲。句中缺少副词做状语，most的副词形式mostly意为“主要地，大多地”，符合语境。故填mostly。 24．Keeping (diary) can help us remember things better. 【答案】diaries 【详解】句意：写日记能帮助我们更好地记住事情。diary日记，是名词，不是写一篇日记，因此用复数名词，故填diaries。 25．Playing basketball is one form of exercise. (physics) 【答案】physical 【详解】句意：打篮球是体育锻炼的一种形式。空处修饰其后的名词，结合“Playing basketball is one form of”可知，此处指的是physical“身体的”，是形容词，作定语，故填physical。 26．It (seem) that you are very hungry. Let’s have lunch at first. 【答案】seems 【详解】句意：你好像很饿。我们先吃午饭吧。seem是动词，似乎，根据语境是一般现在时态，it是第三人称单数，动词变第三人称单数，It seems that+从句，似乎……。故填seems。 27．Peter usually practices (jog) in the school club on weekdays. 【答案】jogging 【详解】句意：彼得平日通常在学校俱乐部练习慢跑。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，是固定搭配，应填jogging。故填jogging。 28．Hearing is one of the five . (sense) 【答案】senses 【详解】句意：听觉是五种感官之一。 官能，感官sense是可数名词；five后跟可数名词复数形式。故答案填senses。 29．What is the (high) of Yao Ming? 【答案】height 【详解】句意：姚明有多高？根据空格前的“the”以及空格后的“of”可知，此处应用名词，构成短语“the height of...”的结构，表示“……的高度”，故填height。 30．The teacher found the little girl (argue)with an old man in the street. 【答案】arguing 【详解】句意：老师发现这个小女孩在街上和一个老人争论。find sb. doing sth.发现某人做某事，固定结构。the little girl是动词argue的施动者，需用现在分词形式做宾补。根据题干“The teacher found the little girl…with an old man in the street.”和单词提示，可知小女孩在街上和人争论，故填arguing。 31．Parents always give their children too much (press) these days. 【答案】pressure 【详解】句意：这些日子父母总是给他们的孩子太多压力。此处作宾语，其前被“too much”修饰，可知填不可数名词；press“按压”，是动词，其名词pressure“压力”是不可数名词，故填pressure。 32．She gives them tips on how to stay (health). 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：她给他们一些关于如何保持健康的建议。stay healthy“保持健康”，空处用形容词作表语。故填healthy。 33．The Golden Gate Bridge is one of the (symbol) of America. 【答案】symbols 【详解】句意：金门大桥是美国的象征之一。“one of the + 复数名词”，表示“是……之一”。“symbol”需要变为复数形式 symbols。故填symbols。 34．People in Thailand think elephants can bring them good (lucky). 【答案】luck 【详解】句意：在泰国人们认为大象能给他们带来好运。根据“good”为形容词可知此处应用名词，lucky“幸运的”，形容词，其名词luck“运气”符合语境，故填luck。 35．Jim goes to bed so early today. This is very (usual). He always stays up late. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：今天吉姆睡得这么早。这真是太不寻常了。他总是熬夜。根据“Jim goes to bed so early today.”和“He always stays up late.”可知，他总是熬夜，所以早睡觉很不寻常，此处使用usual的反义词unusual“不寻常的”，形容词作表语。故填unusual。 36．Mary chose to join the ping-pong club. That was her (choose). 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：玛丽选择加入乒乓球俱乐部。那是她的选择。形容词性物主代词her后加名词，choose的名词为choice，根据“That was”可知此处应用其单数形式。故填choice。 37．Mom, please pass me some salt. I think the soup is not (salt) enough. 【答案】salty 【详解】句意：妈妈，请递给我一些盐。我觉得这汤不够咸。根据句子结构和所给单词“salt”可知，此处“enough”修饰形容词，且位于系动词“is”后作表语，所以要用“salt”的形容词形式“salty”，意为“咸的”，故填salty。 38．I am really (sleep). A cup of strong tea is just what I need right now. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意为：我非常困。一杯浓茶正是我现在需要的。根据“A cup of strong tea is just what I need right now. ”可知“我”很困，应该用形容词表状态。故填sleepy。 39．It’s (amaze) that these rocks were formed more than 4 billion years ago. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：令人惊奇的是，这些岩石形成于40多亿年前。is后接形容词作表语，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，故填amazing。 40．I went there during the May Day holiday. I had a (wonder) time there. 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：我在五一假期去了那里。我在那里过得非常愉快。根据“I had a...time there.”和提示词可知，wonder意为“奇观；奇迹”，名词，此处应用其形容词形式wonderful“绝妙的”修饰名词time。故填wonderful。 41．It’s important to be good at guessing the (mean) of the new words in reading. 【答案】meaning 【详解】句意：在阅读中，善于猜测新单词的意思是很重要的。“the+名词+of”是一种常见结构，这里需要把动词“mean”变成名词形式“meaning”。故填meaning。 42．It’s a (wind) day today. Let’s go to a park and fly a kite there. 【答案】windy 【详解】句意：今天是个刮风的日子。我们去公园放风筝吧。由“a…day”可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词day。故填windy。 43．The food was much (hot) than I expected. 【答案】hotter 【详解】句意：食物比我预想的要辣得多。根据“than”可知，应用比较级结构。故填hotter。 44．Zhao Peng hopes to keep Chinese traditions (live) in the future. 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：赵鹏希望在未来让中国传统习俗保持活力。live“生活”，动词，根据“Zhao Peng hopes to keep Chinese traditions”可知，此处应用其形容词形式alive“有活力的”，在句中作宾语补足语。故填alive。 45．The president is a (power) leader. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：总统是一位强有力的领导者。根据“a... leader”可知，此处应用power的形容词形式来修饰名词leader，表示“强有力的，有权力的”。故填powerful。 46．His sister is two years (young) than him. 【答案】younger 【详解】句意：他的妹妹比他小两岁。young“年轻的”，根据than可知，应用比较级younger。故填younger。 47．They are touched by the (warm) of the welcome. 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：他们被热烈的欢迎所感动。根据“the”和“of the welcome”可知，此处要用名词，warm的名词形式warmth。故填warmth。 48．I think cities will be (big) than before in 50 years. 【答案】bigger 【详解】句意：我认为50年后城市将会变得比之前更大。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填bigger。 49．China has worked hard at the (explore) of space. 【答案】exploration 【详解】句意：中国在太空探索方面做出了巨大努力。根据“the...of space”可知，需要名词，exploration“探索”符合句意，故填exploration。 50．The rabbit (appear) in the forest and the boy couldn’t see it any more. 【答案】disappeared 【详解】句意：兔子消失在森林里，男孩再也看不见它了。根据“the boy couldn’t see it any more”可知，男孩再也看不见兔子了，所以此处是指兔子消失在森林里了，应用动词appear的反义词disappear“消失”；根据“couldn’t see”可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，谓语动词disappear应用其过去式disappeared。故填disappeared。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．Our English teacher always gives us lessons in a (生动的) way. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师总是以生动活泼的方式给我们上课。生动的：lively，形容词作定语。故填lively。 52．This (工具) can be used in a variety of ways. 【答案】tool 【详解】句意：这个工具可以有多种用途。tool“工具”，名词，This后接可数名词的单数形式。故填tool。 53．I want to be a (律师) when I grow up. 【答案】lawyer 【详解】句意：我长大后想成为一名律师。lawyer“律师”，为可数名词，a后接单数名词。故填lawyer。 54．He can’t see anything. He is (瞎的). 【答案】blind 【详解】句意：他什么也看不见。他是盲人。blind“瞎的”，形容词。故填blind。 55． (也许) he is busy with the contest these days. 【答案】Maybe 【详解】句意：也许这些天他正忙于比赛。根据汉语提示，“也许”译为maybe，是副词，在句中充当状语，句子开头的单词首字母要大写。故填Maybe。 56．The different (社区) in our town celebrate their cultural festivals in unique ways. 【答案】communities 【详解】句意：我们镇上不同的社区以独特的方式庆祝他们的文化节。根据中文提示，community“社区”符合题意，different修饰名词复数，故填communities。 57．Team (精神) is very important in a basketball game. 【答案】spirit 【详解】句意：团队精神在篮球比赛中非常重要。“精神”spirit，is前用其原形。故填spirit。 58．The school library is the (完美的) place for us to study. 【答案】perfect 【详解】句意：学校图书馆是我们学习的完美之地。完美的：perfect，形容词，在此句中用来修饰“place”，表示“学校图书馆对我们来说是完美的学习之地”。故填perfect。 59．Vick (光头强) is my favourite (人物) in the film Boonie Bears: Time Twist (《熊出没·逆转时空》). 【答案】character 【详解】句意：光头强是我在电影《熊出没·逆转时空》里最喜欢的人物。根据汉语提示可知，此空需填character，又由is后接名词单数可知，此空需填character的单数形式。故填character。 60．Let’s try to be (积极的) about life in order to get happiness. 【答案】positive 【详解】句意：让我们努力对生活保持积极的态度，以获得幸福。根据汉语提示可知，positive意为“积极的”，be positive about是固定搭配，意为“对……持积极态度”，故填positive。 61．My mother puts a cold compress on my forehead whenever I have a (发烧). 【答案】fever 【详解】句意：每当我发烧时，我妈妈都会在我额头上冷敷。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填fever“发烧”，have a fever“发烧”，固定搭配。故填fever。 62．Don’t drink milk when your stomach is (空的). 【答案】empty 【详解】句意：当你的胃是空的时候，不要喝牛奶。empty“空的”，形容词作表语。故填empty。 63．The little girl is so (害羞的) that she doesn’t want to talk with others. 【答案】shy 【详解】句意：这个女孩是如此的害羞，以至于她不想和其他人说话。shy“害羞的” ，形容词，在句子中作表语。故填shy。 64．My brother is too (懒惰的) to get up early. 【答案】lazy 【详解】句意：我弟弟太懒了以至于起不了早。“too...to...”是一个常用结构，表示“太……而不能……”。懒惰的：lazy，形容词。故填lazy。 65．It (几乎不) rained at all last summer. 【答案】hardly 【详解】句意：去年夏天几乎没下雨。hardly“几乎不”，副词，在句中修饰动词rained。故填hardly。 66．Don’t always (比较) your children with other children. 【答案】compare 【详解】句意：不要总是把你的孩子和其他孩子作比较。compare“比较”，动词。这里是祈使句的否定形式，动词用原形。故填compare。 67．They are going to build a school in this (地区) next year. 【答案】area 【详解】句意：他们明年要在这个地区建一所学校。根据中文提示“地区”可知，此处使用名词“area”。this后接名词单数。故填area。 68．I decide to buy this bed because it feels (舒服的). 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：我决定买这张床，因为它感觉很舒适。comfortable“舒服的”，形容词作表语。故填comfortable。 69．Is it (必要的) to hand in all the homework today, Miss Zhou? 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：周老师，今天有必要交所有的家庭作业吗？根据“Is it…to hand in all the homework today, Miss Zhou?”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要一个表示“必要的”的词汇来填空。“necessary”意为“必要的”，是形容词。故填necessary。 70．The (柔和的) music made me feel sleepy. 【答案】soft 【详解】句意：这柔和的音乐让我感到困倦。soft“柔和的”，形容词，作定语修饰其后名词music。故填soft。 71．Don’t (忘记) to turn off the lights before you leave the room. 【答案】forget 【详解】句意：在你离开房间之前，不要忘记关灯。这句话是祈使句的否定形式，Don’t为助动词，后接动词原形，forget“忘记”，动词。故填forget。 72．His grandpa is an old teacher with lots of teaching (经验). 【答案】experience 【详解】句意：他爷爷是一位有丰富教学经验的老教师。根据中文提示，experience“经验”符合题意，不可数名词。故填experience。 73．We have many subjects today, such as biology, English, art, geography and (历史). 【答案】history 【详解】句意：我们今天有很多科目，比如生物、英语、美术、地理和历史。history表示“历史”，名词。故填history。 74．The wild geese fly in a V (形状) formation when migrating. 【答案】shape 【详解】句意：当大雁迁徙时，它们排成“V”的队形飞行。根据“in a V...formation”及汉语提示可知，此处应填shape“形状”，名词作定语。故填shape。 75．You’re (幸运的). The doctor’s still in. 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：你很幸运。医生还在。lucky意为“幸运的”，形容词作表语。故填lucky。 76．Her father is seriously (有病) in hospital. 【答案】ill 【详解】句意：她父亲生病很严重，正在医院里。根据中文提示，“有病”ill，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填ill。 77．If you work harder, you will be (更好的) at English. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：如果你更加努力，你会更加擅长英语。根据“...you will be...at English.”及中文提示，可知此处需填形容词good“好的”的比较级better“更好的”，作表语。故填better。 78．Jing Haipeng, commander (指令长) of the Shenzhou XVI mission, said that their stay (在……里面) the Tiangong space station was a “very cool journey”. 【答案】inside 【详解】句意：神舟十六号任务指挥官景海鹏表示，他们在天宫空间站的逗留是一次“非常酷的旅程”。在……里面：inside，故填inside。 79．The spaceship floats in the (宇宙) for six months. 【答案】universe 【详解】句意：宇宙飞船在宇宙中漂浮了六个月。根据“in the...”和中文提示，可知此处需填名词universe“宇宙”。故填universe。 80．This school is (主要地) for foreign students. There’re few Chinese students in it. 【答案】mainly 【详解】句意：这所学校主要招收外国学生。里面很少有中国学生。根据中文提示可知，此处应用副词形式mainly“主要地”，作状语。故填mainly。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．汤姆八岁时就开始梦想成为一名飞行员环游世界。 When Tom was eight years old, he traveling around the world as a pilot. 【答案】started dreaming about/started dreaming of/began dreaming about/began dreaming of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“开始梦想”。“开始做某事”start doing/begin doing，根据“When Tom was eight years old”可知是一般过去时，应用过去式started/began；“梦想做某事”dream about/of doing sth，dream应用动名词dreaming。故填started dreaming about/started dreaming of/began dreaming about/began dreaming of。 82．真有趣！我相信只要你努力学习科学，就会实现梦想。 ! you will make your dream come true if you study science hard. 【答案】 How interesting I believe 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“真有趣”和“我相信”。“真有趣”是感叹句，用“How interesting”来表达，符合感叹句“How+形容词”结构；“我相信”用“I believe”表达，时态为一般现在时，后跟宾语从句“you will make your dream come true if you study science hard”。故填How interesting；I believe。 83．Rick 喜欢画画，他想当一名艺术家。 Rick enjoys and he wants to be an . 【答案】 drawing artist 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空缺少了“画画”，英文表达为draw，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词形式，第二空缺少了“艺术家”，英文表达为artist，an修饰用单数形式。故填drawing；artist。 84．汤姆在假期里向奶奶学习了中国剪纸。 Tom Chinese paper-cutting his grandma during the holiday. 【答案】 learned/learnt from 【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺“向某人学习……”，其对应的英文表达为“learn sth. from sb.”，为动词短语，再结合时间状语“during the holiday”可知，汤姆学习剪纸发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的动词过去式learned或learnt作谓语。故填learned/learnt；from。 85．我很想去，但我必须先准备期末考试。 my final exams first. 【答案】I’d love to, but I have to prepare for/I really want to go, but I have to prepare for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处使用I’d love to或I really want to go表示“我很想去”，prepare for表示“为……准备”，have to表示“不得不”，为情态动词，其后跟动词原形，且前后表示转折，因此用连词“but”。故填I’d love to, but I have to prepare for/I really want to go, but I have to prepare for。 86．垃圾食品一点也不健康，你应该停止吃它。 Junk food healthy . You should it. 【答案】 isn’t at all stop eating 【详解】“一点也不”常见的英语表达是not...at all，Junk food是不可数名词，作主语时，be动词用is，否定形式是isn’t。 “停止做某事”的英语表达是stop doing sth.，should后接动词原形，eat“吃”。故填isn’t；at；all；stop；eating。 87．慢跑是一种普遍的锻炼方式。 a common way to exercise. 【答案】 Jogging is 【详解】根据语境可知，此处慢跑jog作主语，故用动名词形式jogging，位于句首，首字母要大写。动名词作主语，谓语动词用三单形式，故用be动词的单数形式is。故填Jogging；is。 88．露西和她的好朋友玛丽一样外向。 Lucy is her good friend Mary. 【答案】 as outgoing as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用as … as，意为 “和……一样”，中间加形容词或副词原级，根据“is”可知，此处应用outgoing “外向的”，形容词作表语。故填as；outgoing；as。 89．他喜欢锻炼，并且他总是充满活力。 He and he is always . 【答案】 likes exercising full of energy 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“喜欢锻炼”和“充满活力”的英文内容。“like doing sth.”是指“喜欢做某事”，“喜欢锻炼”即“like exercising”；主语是“He”，第三人称单数，谓语动词“like”使用其第三人称单数形式“likes”；“be full of”是一个固定搭配，表示“充满”，“energy”表示“活力、能量”，“充满活力”则是“be full of energy”，主语为“he”，“be”动词使用“is”。故填likes；exercising；full；of；energy。 90．你需要买多少公斤猪肉？ to buy? 【答案】How many kilos of pork do you need 【详解】how many kilos of pork“多少公斤猪肉”，后跟一般疑问句，时态是一般现在时，主语是you“你”，need“需要”是实义动词，疑问句需借助助动词do，置于主语之前。故填How many kilos of pork do you need。 91．设计是我的最爱。这是我的一种生活方式。 Design is my . It’s a for me. 【答案】 favourite/favorite lifestyle 【详解】中英文对照可知，“最爱” 是favourite；“生活方式”是lifestyle，根据a可知，此处用名词单数。故填favourite/favorite；lifestyle。 92．父母们将会尽他们最大的努力照顾他们的孩子。 Parents will to of their children. 【答案】 do their best/try their best take care 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，do/try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，动词短语；will后接动词原形；their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词；take care of“照顾”，动词短语。故填do their best/try their best；take care。 93．你能参加下周的运动会吗? Will you in next week’s sports meeting? 【答案】take part 【详解】根据句意和题干可知，缺少部分为“参加”，take part in表示“参加”，will后加动词原形，故填 take part。 94．快进来吧，这样你就不会受外面寒风的折磨了。 Come in quickly, so you won’t the cold wind outside. 【答案】 suffer from 【详解】suffer from表示“忍受，遭受”，空前有won’t，动词用原形。故填suffer；from。 95．我经常运动，因为我想保持健康。 I often exercise, because I want to . 【答案】 keep fit/healthy 【详解】根据中英文对照可知需要翻译的是“保持健康”，“keep fit”和“keep healthy”都能表达这个意思，“want to”后填动词原形。故填keep；fit/healthy。 96．人们正在吃美食，例如重庆火锅和小面。 People are eating delicious food, Chongqing hot pot and noodles. 【答案】 such as 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“例如”。“such as”用于列举同类事物中的几个例子 ，在句中是列举重庆火锅和小面这两种美食作为美味食物的例子。故填such as。 97．我父母热爱旅游，时不时地游览一些名胜。 My parents like travelling and visit . 【答案】places of interest from time to time 【详解】“时不时”对应的英文为from time to time；“名胜”对应的英文表达为places of interest。故填places of interest from time to time。 98．这个问题超出了我的理解范围。 The question is . 【答案】 beyond my understanding 【详解】根据句意可知，此处对应的中文是：超出了我的理解范围，对应的英文表达是：beyond my understanding，整个介词短语作表语。故填beyond；my；understanding。 99．吃水果是更好的选择。 Eating fruits is a . 【答案】 better choice 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“更好的选择”，更好的“better”，选择“choice”，名词，a后面接名词单数。故填better；choice。 100．他们没有足够的食物吃，他们的房子也不够明亮。 They never had to eat and their house wasn’t . 【答案】 enough food bright enough 【详解】足够的食物：enough food，形容词作定语修饰名词时放名词之前；足够明亮：bright enough，enough修饰形容词要后置。故填enough；food；bright；enough。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $