精品解析：辽宁省大连市第三十九中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级期末英语试题

2025-2026年度第一学期八年级期末质量检测 八年级英语 （本试卷共70小题 满分120分 考试时长100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、学号填写在答题卡左上角。 2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（共80分） 听力部分 第一节：听句子，选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分；共5分） 听下面5个对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片。 1. What are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 2. What is the most useful invention according to the boy? A. B. C. 3. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. B. C. 4. How does Timmy think the students will study in the future? A. B. C. 5. What must Mike do once a week at home? A. B. C. 第二节：听对话，选答案。（本题共10小题，每小题1分；共10分） 听下面4段对话，每段对话后有2个或3个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What’s the movie about? A. History. B. Great inventions. C. Natural disasters. 7. When shall Amy and Eric meet this evening? A. 6:30. B. 7:00. C. 7:30. 听第二段对话，回答第8和第9小题。 8. What was Nancy’s father doing when the rainstorm came? A. He was listening to the radio. B. He was fixing the window. C. He was cooking dinner. 9. How did Henry’s family help his sister calm down? A. His dad fixed the window. B. His mother gave her a hug. C. Henry told her funny stories. 听第三段对话，回答第10到第12小题。 10. Where is Doris’ sister’s birthmark? A. On her face. B. On her arm. C. On her leg. 11. What is the shape of the birthmark? A It’s like a heart. B. It’s like a rose. C. It’s like a bird. 12. What does Doris’ sister think of her birthmark? A. It makes her look terrible. B. It makes her different. C. It makes her beautiful. 听第四段对话，回答第13到第15小题。 13. What does Jack think of online games? A. They’re fun. B. They’re boring. C. They³re useful. 14. Who does Jack’s mum think is better? A. Pen friends. B. Online friends. C. Real friends. 15. What will Jack do later? A. Do his homework. B. Help with housework. C. Take a walk in the park. 第三节：听短文，补全信息。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成表格信息。 The Great Table Tennis Player—Sun Yingsha Date of birth On ________4th,2000. Age of starting to play table tennis ________ years old. Time for table tennis practice Every day ________ . ________ at the World Table Tennis Championships in Doha A gold medal in women’s singles table tennis and a gold medal in the mixed doubles with Wang Chuqin. Meaning of table tennis to Sun It is a way to show the ________ of China. 16. A. September B. October C. November 17. A. Five B. Six C. Seven 18. A. before school B. after school C. after dinner 19. A. Medals B. Achievements C. Scores 20. A. culture B. tradition C. spirit 第四节：听短文选答案（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 听下面一段短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 21. What is Helen’s dream? A. Becoming a nurse. B. Becoming a movie star. C. Becoming an inventor. 22. What did Helen make for the science fair? A. A small robot. B. A model of a planet. C. A painting of a space station. 23. How did Helen feel during the science fair? A. Worried. B. Tired. C. Excited. 24. Why did the head teacher write a letter to Helen? A. To lend her a hand. B. To speak highly of her. C. To ask her some questions. 25. What can we learn from the story? A. Sharing knowledge helps open new doors. B. Taking others’ advice is good for personal growth. C. Working hard with dreams is important for success. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Universe Exploration Tech Activity (UETA) Join us for an exciting universe exploration tech activity! This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun activities, including watching a 3D video about planets, stars and black holes, having a VR experience that lets you “walk” on the Moon and a 15-minute Q&A lecture (讲座) to answer all your curious questions about space. This activity aims to improve cooperation between parents and children. This is what we value most. Also it will help both parents and kids learn more about the universe. The video, model-building and Q&A lecture will provide interesting and easy-to-understand knowledge about space science. To make sure you enjoy all the time at UETA, you should follow some rules: Parents should always stay with their children for their safety. Visitors are not allowed to take pictures here. There will be a guide teacher that helps you to catch some unforgettable moments during your visit. Eating and drinking is only allowed in the picnic area. Opening time: 8:00 am.—5:00 pm. every day Price: 50 dollars for one ticket Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. 1. What can visitors do at UETA? A. Walk on the Moon. B. Give a lecture. C. Watch a 3D video. D. Take some photos. 2. What does UETA care about most? A. Parent-child cooperation. B. Children’s learning experiences. C. Providing some knowledge. D. The visitors’ safety. 3. Mark and his sister want to go to UETA with their parents. How much should they pay? A. 150 dollars. B. 100 dollars. C. 200 dollars. D. 50 dollars. 4. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A diary. C. A travel guide. D. A science report. B Mike and Tom are best friends. They go to the same class, sit next to each other in class, and play together. Whether it’s solving math problems or playing basketball on the playground, they are always by each other’s side. Last Monday, however, they had a big fight that made both of them feel terrible. The day before, their class had a difficult math test. Mike stayed up late studying hard for it but still got a bad grade, while Tom, who was good at math, got full marks easily without much effort. When Mike went to Tom for help with the wrong answers, Tom was busy playing mobile games and said carelessly, “It’s easy. You should study more instead of asking me.” Mike felt deeply sad and angry at Tom’s indifference (冷漠), so he didn’t talk to Tom for two whole days. Tom felt upset too during those two days. He couldn’t focus on his lessons and even lost interest in playing games. He soon realized he was wrong to be so rude to his best friend. On Wednesday afternoon, Tom found Mike sitting under the big old tree in the schoolyard alone, looking at the math test paper. He walked slowly to Mike and said sorry in a soft voice. Then Tom sat down beside Mike and helped him go over the test mistakes patiently, explaining each wrong step clearly until Mike understood. Mike also apologized, saying he shouldn’t have been angry for so long and should have talked to Tom about his feelings earlier. They laughed and forgot all their unhappiness immediately. After finishing the test review, they ran to the playground and played basketball together again, just like before. True friends understand each other’s feelings and always forgive each other’s small mistakes. Their friendship becomes even stronger and more precious. 5. Why did Mike and Tom have a big fight? A Tom didn’t let Mike play basketball. B Tom refused to help Mike with math and hurt his feelings. C. Mike got full marks and Tom got a bad grade. D. They lost their favorite toys. 6. What did Tom do to save his friendship with Mike? A. Buy a gift for Mike. B. Help Mike correct the test mistakes patiently. C. Play games with Mike. D. Do Mike’s homework for him. 7. What did Mike and Tom do right after they solved their problem? A. They went to the playground to play basketball. B. They continued to review the math test mistakes. C. They played mobile games together. D. They sat under the tree and talked. 8. What can we learn from the story? A. Good friends should never have fights. B. Math tests are very important for students. C. True friends should understand each other better. D. We should not talk to friends when we are angry. C Drones are small flying machines without people on them. They are more and more popular today and have many useful roles in our daily life. With their small size and flight ability, they can go to many places that are difficult for humans to reach, winning wide love from people of different fields. First, drones help farmers a lot. They can fly over large fields and check crops quickly and carefully. Farmers can know which parts need water at once, which helps improve crop yields effectively and saves a lot of time and energy for them. Second, drones are great helpers in taking photos and videos. People use them to take beautiful pictures of mountains, beaches and city views that are hard to reach, making the shots more amazing and special, so they are very popular among photographers and travelers. Third, they play an important part in rescue work. When there are fires or earthquakes, drones can fly to dangerous places to find people in need, keeping rescuers away from unnecessary risks. Besides, drones also help send small things like medicine and food to far villages with bad roads. They are smart, flexible and easy to control. With technology developing fast, drones will become more advanced and bring more convenience to our life in the future, and their uses will be more widely explored. 9. What is a drone according to the passage? A. A big plane with people on it. B. A small flying machine without people. C. A kind of smart phone. D. A new farm tool. 10. Which of the following can drones do? ①Checking crops for farmers. ②Taking photos of beautiful views. ③Helping with rescue work. ④Checking traffic lights. A. ②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④ 11. The underlined word “convenience” probably means ________. A. trouble B. ease C. challenge D. danger 12. What can we infer from the passage? A. Drones are only used by farmers now. B. Drones will be more helpful in the future. C. Drones will be easier to control in the future. D. Drones are too expensive for most people. D Natural disasters are sudden, powerful events caused by Earth’s natural processes, such as tectonic (地壳) movements, terrible weather, or climate changes. These events can destroy homes, damage crops, and even cause death, leaving terrible effects on humans and the environment. While some disasters are hard to predict, learning about them helps people stay safe and prepare better for emergencies. Tsunamis Tsunamis are huge ocean waves usually triggered (触发) by underwater earthquakes or volcanic eruptions. They can travel across the ocean at high speeds and crash into coastal areas, sweeping away everything in their path. In 2004, a huge tsunami hit many countries in Southeast Asia, causing great loss of life and property. Floods Floods happen when heavy rain, melting snow, or heavy storms make water rise and cover land that is usually dry. They often occur in low-lying areas or near rivers. Floods can ruin buildings, pollute drinking water, and cut off roads, making it hard for people to get help or rescue quickly. Wildfires Wildfires are terrible fires that spread fast through forests or grasslands. They can be started by lightning, human carelessness, or extreme heat and drought. Wildfires burn trees and homes, harm wildlife, and release harmful smoke into the air, which is dangerous to breathe and can affect air quality for miles. 13. What is the main cause of natural disasters according to the first paragraph? A. Human activities. B. Earth’s natural processes. C. Pollution and climate change. D. Poor community preparation. 14. Why is it difficult for people to get help during floods? A. Floods make it difficult to have clean water. B. Floods burn down all the roads. C. Floods cut off roads and ruin buildings. D. Floods spread harmful smoke. 15. Which of the following can start a wildfire? A. A heavy storm. B. Tectonic movements. C. Melting snow. D. Lightning. 16. What is the text mainly about? A. Ways to keep safe in natural disasters. B. The causes of natural disasters. C Types of natural disasters around the world. D. The most dangerous disaster in the world. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Our life today is convenient, but the future will bring even more amazing changes. ____17____ Today, we use smartphones to chat with friends or search for information. We go to school by bus or bike, and do homework with books and computers. ____18____ When we want to travel, trains and planes are our main choices, which sometimes take hours. ____19____ AI and robots will become part of our daily life—robots will do all the housework, so we’ll have more time to play or learn new skills. We might use flying cars or maglev trains to travel, making long trips quick and easy. Students could study with virtual reality (VR) tools, feeling like they’re in different places while sitting at home. Smart homes will change temperature and lights automatically to make us comfortable. Though technology will change a lot, some things will stay the same. ____20____ Both now and future life have their own charms—today teaches us to cherish what we have, while the future gives us something to look forward to. A. Housework like cleaning and washing still takes us time. B. In the future life will be much smarter. C. Let’s look at the interesting differences between them. D. Digital technology can also help us with homework. E. We’ll still love spending time with family and friends, and enjoying nature. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Digital invention has changed our life greatly, with the rapid ____21____ of science and technology, many small inventions make our daily life easier. The digital sticky note is one of these small inventions that are much better than the traditional ones. It is a simple tool, but brings much convenience to people of all ages, especially students and office workers. Unlike traditional paper sticky notes, this small digital tool can be ____22____ on phones, tablets and computers. You can ____23____ type down your notes, set a reminder and stick them on your screen. It has a clear ____24____ over paper ones: it will never get lost or fade away. You can also change its color and size freely to make it more eye-catching. Many people say this small invention has a positive ____25____ on their lives. Students use it to record key knowledge and homework reminders. Office workers use it to mark important tasks and meeting time. It helps us plan our time better and avoid ____26____ important things. Though it is a small digital invention, it shows how technology changes our life. We should ____27____ an eye on such small inventions and use them to make our life more convenient and colorful. Some people even think it is one of the most ____28____ inventions in recent years. It is not expensive and easy to use. Everyone can learn to use it in a few minutes. It ____29____ our daily life with technology, and lets us enjoy the benefits. This small invention tells us that great things often come from small ____30____. 21. A. different B. development C. difficulty D. change 22. A. made B. used C. checked D. told 23. A. hardly B. simply C. carefully D. slowly 24. A. problem B. risk C. advantage D. mistake 25. A. effect B. result C. chance D. reason 26. A. remembering B. forgetting C. doubting D. reading 27. A. pay B. look C. keep D. make 28. A. useless B. boring C. useful D. expensive 29. A. builds B. works C. keeps D. connects 30. A. books B. tools C. ideas D. dreams 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I’m walking along a busy beach in Thailand. Many families and friends are enjoying ____31____ (them). It’s been many years since a tsunami happened here. The tsunami was terrible, but there were lots of ____32____ (touch) moments. Some people, like Tilly Smith, saved lives ____33____ (brave) with their knowledge. This clever 10-year-old girl saw the water going farther up the beach. It wasn’t calm. At that time, all the tourists ____34____ (play) happily on the beach. Only she knew that a tsunami was coming. She learnt about tsunamis at school two weeks ____35____ (early). Tilly warned people on the beach. ____36____ they all ran to a hotel. Minutes later, the tsunami hit. That school lesson about tsunamis saved 100 lives. Knowledge can make a big ____37____ (different) between life and death. And nowadays we can depend on technology, too. For example, a “SAFETY NET” app. It shows you ____38____ world map with all the active disasters flagged. You can choose your area and it will warn you about the upcoming disasters. It can also tell you how serious it might be and some safe places to go in order to save yourself ____39____ danger. In a word, useful weather knowledge and modern technology can both help humans a lot. They can send accurate natural disaster warnings, giving people enough time ____40____ (prepare) and stay away from dangers like floods and typhoons. 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，66-68小题，每小题2分，69小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, slim and confident woman with an iron leg drew everyone’s attention. Her name was Niu Yu. She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. She was only 11 years old then. Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team. She loved running. But the disaster broke her dream. She had to live with an artificial leg. It wasn’t comfortable and her leg often bled. People’s curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable. She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses. With the support of her family and friends, Niu Yu slowly came out from the shadows. In 2018, right before her 21st birthday, she decided to stop hiding her leg. To her surprise, she received lots of encouraging words. She also finished a half marathon in about 4 hours. She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding herself again. Now Niu Yu shares her story on social media. She listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward. In 2023, she carried the torch at the FISU World University Games. “It is a great honour for me”, she said. “But it is also a good chance to show people the power of being brave.” A disaster can bring a lot of pain. But we should always face it with courage. As the writer Nora Ephron once said: “Above all, be the heroine of your life, not the victim.” 41. What happened to Niu Yu in 2008? __________________________________________________________________________________ 42. When did Niu Yu decide to stop hiding her leg? __________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why did she share her story online? __________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you think Niu Yu is an iron girl? Why or why not? （Write 30 words or more） __________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 没有规矩，不成方圆。规则时时约束着我们的言行举止。假如你是李辉，近日你校英文网站正在开展以“Rules in our school”为主题的大讨论。请你写一篇英文短文，谈谈你的看法。 （1）简述你对校规的看法； （2）谈谈你认为最重要的校规并分析原因； （3）请号召大家一起遵守校规。 注意： （1）词数80-100词； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026年度第一学期八年级期末质量检测 八年级英语 （本试卷共70小题 满分120分 考试时长100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、学号填写在答题卡左上角。 2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（共80分） 听力部分 第一节：听句子，选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分；共5分） 听下面5个对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片。 1. What are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 2. What is the most useful invention according to the boy? A. B. C. 3. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. B. C. 4. How does Timmy think the students will study in the future? A. B. C. 5. What must Mike do once a week at home? A. B. C. 第二节：听对话，选答案。（本题共10小题，每小题1分；共10分） 听下面4段对话，每段对话后有2个或3个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What’s the movie about? A. History. B. Great inventions. C. Natural disasters. 7. When shall Amy and Eric meet this evening? A. 6:30. B. 7:00. C. 7:30. 听第二段对话，回答第8和第9小题。 8. What was Nancy’s father doing when the rainstorm came? A. He was listening to the radio. B. He was fixing the window. C. He was cooking dinner. 9. How did Henry’s family help his sister calm down? A. His dad fixed the window. B. His mother gave her a hug. C Henry told her funny stories. 听第三段对话，回答第10到第12小题。 10. Where is Doris’ sister’s birthmark? A. On her face. B. On her arm. C. On her leg. 11. What is the shape of the birthmark? A. It’s like a heart. B. It’s like a rose. C. It’s like a bird. 12. What does Doris’ sister think of her birthmark? A. It makes her look terrible. B. It makes her different. C. It makes her beautiful. 听第四段对话，回答第13到第15小题。 13. What does Jack think of online games? A. They’re fun. B. They’re boring. C. They³re useful. 14. Who does Jack’s mum think is better? A. Pen friends. B. Online friends. C. Real friends. 15. What will Jack do later? A. Do his homework. B. Help with housework. C. Take a walk in the park. 第三节：听短文，补全信息。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成表格信息。 The Great Table Tennis Player—Sun Yingsha Date of birth On ________4th,2000. Age of starting to play table tennis ________ years old. Time for table tennis practice Every day ________ . ________ at the World Table Tennis Championships in Doha A gold medal in women’s singles table tennis and a gold medal in the mixed doubles with Wang Chuqin. Meaning of table tennis to Sun It is a way to show the ________ of China. 16. A. September B. October C. November 17. A. Five B. Six C. Seven 18. A. before school B. after school C. after dinner 19. A. Medals B. Achievements C. Scores 20. A. culture B. tradition C. spirit 第四节：听短文选答案（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 听下面一段短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 21. What is Helen’s dream? A Becoming a nurse. B. Becoming a movie star. C. Becoming an inventor. 22. What did Helen make for the science fair? A. A small robot. B. A model of a planet. C. A painting of a space station. 23. How did Helen feel during the science fair? A. Worried. B. Tired. C. Excited. 24. Why did the head teacher write a letter to Helen? A. To lend her a hand. B. To speak highly of her. C. To ask her some questions. 25. What can we learn from the story? A. Sharing knowledge helps open new doors. B. Taking others’ advice is good for personal growth. C. Working hard with dreams is important for success. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Universe Exploration Tech Activity (UETA) Join us for an exciting universe exploration tech activity! This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun activities, including watching a 3D video about planets, stars and black holes, having a VR experience that lets you “walk” on the Moon and a 15-minute Q&A lecture (讲座) to answer all your curious questions about space. This activity aims to improve cooperation between parents and children. This is what we value most. Also it will help both parents and kids learn more about the universe. The video, model-building and Q&A lecture will provide interesting and easy-to-understand knowledge about space science. To make sure you enjoy all the time at UETA, you should follow some rules: Parents should always stay with their children for their safety. Visitors are not allowed to take pictures here. There will be a guide teacher that helps you to catch some unforgettable moments during your visit. Eating and drinking is only allowed in the picnic area. Opening time: 8:00 am.—5:00 pm. every day Price: 50 dollars for one ticket Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. 1. What can visitors do at UETA? A. Walk on the Moon. B. Give a lecture. C Watch a 3D video. D. Take some photos. 2. What does UETA care about most? A. Parent-child cooperation. B. Children’s learning experiences. C. Providing some knowledge. D. The visitors’ safety. 3. Mark and his sister want to go to UETA with their parents. How much should they pay? A. 150 dollars. B. 100 dollars. C. 200 dollars. D. 50 dollars. 4. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A diary. C. A travel guide. D. A science report. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇宙探索科技活动（UETA）的具体内容、活动目的、参观规则以及票价等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“including watching a 3D video about planets, stars and black holes”可知，游客在UETA可以观看3D视频。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This activity aims to improve cooperation between parents and children. This is what we value most.”可知，UETA最关心的是亲子合作。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据票价信息“Price: 50 dollars for one ticket. Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child.”可知，每张票覆盖一名成人和一名儿童。Mark和妹妹（两个孩子）与父母（两个成人）共四人，需要两张票（每张票覆盖一个成人+一个孩子），总费用为50×2=100美元。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文以宣传口吻介绍了UETA的活动详情、规则和票价，旨在吸引家庭参与，类似旅游或活动指南，因此最可能出自旅行指南。故选C。 B Mike and Tom are best friends. They go to the same class, sit next to each other in class, and play together. Whether it’s solving math problems or playing basketball on the playground, they are always by each other’s side. Last Monday, however, they had a big fight that made both of them feel terrible. The day before, their class had a difficult math test. Mike stayed up late studying hard for it but still got a bad grade, while Tom, who was good at math, got full marks easily without much effort. When Mike went to Tom for help with the wrong answers, Tom was busy playing mobile games and said carelessly, “It’s easy. You should study more instead of asking me.” Mike felt deeply sad and angry at Tom’s indifference (冷漠), so he didn’t talk to Tom for two whole days. Tom felt upset too during those two days. He couldn’t focus on his lessons and even lost interest in playing games. He soon realized he was wrong to be so rude to his best friend. On Wednesday afternoon, Tom found Mike sitting under the big old tree in the schoolyard alone, looking at the math test paper. He walked slowly to Mike and said sorry in a soft voice. Then Tom sat down beside Mike and helped him go over the test mistakes patiently, explaining each wrong step clearly until Mike understood. Mike also apologized, saying he shouldn’t have been angry for so long and should have talked to Tom about his feelings earlier. They laughed and forgot all their unhappiness immediately. After finishing the test review, they ran to the playground and played basketball together again, just like before. True friends understand each other’s feelings and always forgive each other’s small mistakes. Their friendship becomes even stronger and more precious. 5. Why did Mike and Tom have a big fight? A. Tom didn’t let Mike play basketball. B. Tom refused to help Mike with math and hurt his feelings. C. Mike got full marks and Tom got a bad grade. D. They lost their favorite toys. 6. What did Tom do to save his friendship with Mike? A. Buy a gift for Mike. B. Help Mike correct the test mistakes patiently. C. Play games with Mike. D. Do Mike’s homework for him. 7. What did Mike and Tom do right after they solved their problem? A. They went to the playground to play basketball. B. They continued to review the math test mistakes. C. They played mobile games together. D. They sat under the tree and talked. 8. What can we learn from the story? A. Good friends should never have fights. B. Math tests are very important for students. C. True friends should understand each other better. D. We should not talk to friends when we are angry. 【答案】5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克和汤姆这对好朋友因一次数学考试后汤姆的冷漠回应而发生争吵，汤姆随后意识到错误、主动道歉并帮助迈克复习，两人和好如初的故事，阐释了真正的友谊需要相互理解与原谅。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When Mike went to Tom for help with the wrong answers, Tom was busy playing mobile games and said carelessly, ‘It’s easy. You should study more instead of asking me.’ Mike felt deeply sad and angry at Tom’s indifference...”可知，两人吵架的直接原因是汤姆拒绝帮助迈克学数学，并且冷漠的态度伤害了迈克的感情。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He walked slowly to Mike and said sorry in a soft voice. Then Tom sat down beside Mike and helped him go over the test mistakes patiently...”可知，汤姆通过向迈克道歉并耐心帮他复习数学错题来挽救友谊。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“After finishing the test review, they ran to the playground and played basketball together again...”可知，解决问题（复习完错题）后，他们立即跑去操场一起打篮球了。故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“True friends understand each other’s feelings and always forgive each other’s small mistakes. Their friendship becomes even stronger and more precious.”可知，故事告诉我们真正的朋友应该更好地理解对方，包容小错误。故选C。 C Drones are small flying machines without people on them. They are more and more popular today and have many useful roles in our daily life. With their small size and flight ability, they can go to many places that are difficult for humans to reach, winning wide love from people of different fields. First, drones help farmers a lot. They can fly over large fields and check crops quickly and carefully. Farmers can know which parts need water at once, which helps improve crop yields effectively and saves a lot of time and energy for them. Second, drones are great helpers in taking photos and videos. People use them to take beautiful pictures of mountains, beaches and city views that are hard to reach, making the shots more amazing and special, so they are very popular among photographers and travelers. Third, they play an important part in rescue work. When there are fires or earthquakes, drones can fly to dangerous places to find people in need, keeping rescuers away from unnecessary risks. Besides, drones also help send small things like medicine and food to far villages with bad roads. They are smart, flexible and easy to control. With technology developing fast, drones will become more advanced and bring more convenience to our life in the future, and their uses will be more widely explored. 9. What is a drone according to the passage? A. A big plane with people on it. B. A small flying machine without people. C. A kind of smart phone. D. A new farm tool. 10. Which of the following can drones do? ①Checking crops for farmers. ②Taking photos of beautiful views. ③Helping with rescue work. ④Checking traffic lights. A. ②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④ 11. The underlined word “convenience” probably means ________. A. trouble B. ease C. challenge D. danger 12. What can we infer from the passage? A. Drones are only used by farmers now. B. Drones will be more helpful in the future. C. Drones will be easier to control in the future. D. Drones are too expensive for most people. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了无人机的定义、特点及其在多个领域的广泛应用和重要作用。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drones are small flying machines without people on them.”可知，无人机是无人的小型飞行器。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, drones help farmers a lot. They can fly over large fields and check crops quickly and carefully.”可知无人机可以帮助农民检查庄稼；根据“Second, drones are great helpers in taking photos and videos.”可知无人机可以拍摄美丽的风景；根据“Third, they play an important part in rescue work.”可知无人机可以参与救援工作。文中未提及无人机可以检查交通信号灯。故选C。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“With technology developing fast, drones will become more advanced and bring more convenience to our life in the future”可知随着科技发展，无人机将更先进，给生活带来更多便利，convenience意思是“便利，轻松”，与ease意思相近。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With technology developing fast, drones will become more advanced and bring more convenience to our life in the future, and their uses will be more widely explored.”可知随着科技发展，无人机将更先进，给生活带来更多便利，用途也会更广泛，所以可推断出无人机未来会更有帮助。故选B。 D Natural disasters are sudden, powerful events caused by Earth’s natural processes, such as tectonic (地壳) movements, terrible weather, or climate changes. These events can destroy homes, damage crops, and even cause death, leaving terrible effects on humans and the environment. While some disasters are hard to predict, learning about them helps people stay safe and prepare better for emergencies. Tsunamis Tsunamis are huge ocean waves usually triggered (触发) by underwater earthquakes or volcanic eruptions. They can travel across the ocean at high speeds and crash into coastal areas, sweeping away everything in their path. In 2004, a huge tsunami hit many countries in Southeast Asia, causing great loss of life and property. Floods Floods happen when heavy rain, melting snow, or heavy storms make water rise and cover land that is usually dry. They often occur in low-lying areas or near rivers. Floods can ruin buildings, pollute drinking water, and cut off roads, making it hard for people to get help or rescue quickly. Wildfires Wildfires are terrible fires that spread fast through forests or grasslands. They can be started by lightning, human carelessness, or extreme heat and drought. Wildfires burn trees and homes, harm wildlife, and release harmful smoke into the air, which is dangerous to breathe and can affect air quality for miles. 13. What is the main cause of natural disasters according to the first paragraph? A. Human activities. B. Earth’s natural processes. C. Pollution and climate change. D. Poor community preparation. 14. Why is it difficult for people to get help during floods? A. Floods make it difficult to have clean water. B. Floods burn down all the roads. C. Floods cut off roads and ruin buildings. D. Floods spread harmful smoke. 15. Which of the following can start a wildfire? A. A heavy storm. B. Tectonic movements. C. Melting snow. D. Lightning. 16. What is the text mainly about? A. Ways to keep safe in natural disasters. B. The causes of natural disasters. C. Types of natural disasters around the world. D. The most dangerous disaster in the world. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海啸、洪水和野火这几种自然灾害，包括它们的形成原因和造成的危害等。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Natural disasters are sudden, powerful events caused by Earth’s natural processes, such as tectonic (地壳) movements, terrible weather, or climate changes.”可知，自然灾害是由地球的自然过程引起的。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Floods can ruin buildings, pollute drinking water, and cut off roads, making it hard for people to get help or rescue quickly.”可知，洪水会破坏建筑物，切断道路，使得人们很难快速得到帮助或救援。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wildfires are terrible fires that spread fast through forests or grasslands. They can be started by lightning, human carelessness, or extreme heat and drought.”可知，野火可以由闪电、人类的粗心大意或极端高温和干旱引发，所以闪电可以引发野火。故选D。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了海啸、洪水和野火这几种自然灾害，包括它们的形成原因和造成的危害等，所以文章主要是关于世界各地的自然灾害类型。故选C。 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Our life today is convenient, but the future will bring even more amazing changes. ____17____ Today, we use smartphones to chat with friends or search for information. We go to school by bus or bike, and do homework with books and computers. ____18____ When we want to travel, trains and planes are our main choices, which sometimes take hours. ____19____ AI and robots will become part of our daily life—robots will do all the housework, so we’ll have more time to play or learn new skills. We might use flying cars or maglev trains to travel, making long trips quick and easy. Students could study with virtual reality (VR) tools, feeling like they’re in different places while sitting at home. Smart homes will change temperature and lights automatically to make us comfortable. Though technology will change a lot, some things will stay the same. ____20____ Both now and future life have their own charms—today teaches us to cherish what we have, while the future gives us something to look forward to. A. Housework like cleaning and washing still takes us time. B. In the future, life will be much smarter. C. Let’s look at the interesting differences between them. D. Digital technology can also help us with homework. E. We’ll still love spending time with family and friends, and enjoying nature. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了现代生活的便利性以及未来科技可能带来的更令人惊叹的变化。 【17题详解】 根据“Our life today is convenient, but the future will bring even more amazing changes,”以及结合后文的内容可知，讲述的是现代生活的便利性以及未来科技可能带来的更令人惊叹的变化，选项C“让我们来看看它们之间有趣的差异。”引出后文的对比，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“We go to school by bus or bike, and do homework with books and computers.”可知，本段介绍了现在生活的情况，选项A“像打扫和清洗之类的家务活仍然会耗费我们的时间。”符合，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Today, we use”以及“AI and robots will become part of our daily life—robots will do all the housework”可知，前面讲述了现在的情况，接下来本段讲述的是未来的情况，从而形成对比，选项B“未来，生活将变得更加智能。”符合，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Though technology will change a lot, some things will stay the same”可知，前文说有些东西不会改变，选项E“我们依旧会喜欢与家人朋友共度时光，享受大自然。”符合，故选E。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Digital invention has changed our life greatly, with the rapid ____21____ of science and technology, many small inventions make our daily life easier. The digital sticky note is one of these small inventions that are much better than the traditional ones. It is a simple tool, but brings much convenience to people of all ages, especially students and office workers. Unlike traditional paper sticky notes, this small digital tool can be ____22____ on phones, tablets and computers. You can ____23____ type down your notes, set a reminder and stick them on your screen. It has a clear ____24____ over paper ones: it will never get lost or fade away. You can also change its color and size freely to make it more eye-catching. Many people say this small invention has a positive ____25____ on their lives. Students use it to record key knowledge and homework reminders. Office workers use it to mark important tasks and meeting time. It helps us plan our time better and avoid ____26____ important things. Though it is a small digital invention, it shows how technology changes our life. We should ____27____ an eye on such small inventions and use them to make our life more convenient and colorful. Some people even think it is one of the most ____28____ inventions in recent years. It is not expensive and easy to use. Everyone can learn to use it in a few minutes. It ____29____ our daily life with technology, and lets us enjoy the benefits. This small invention tells us that great things often come from small ____30____. 21. A. different B. development C. difficulty D. change 22. A. made B. used C. checked D. told 23. A. hardly B. simply C. carefully D. slowly 24. A. problem B. risk C. advantage D. mistake 25. A. effect B. result C. chance D. reason 26. A. remembering B. forgetting C. doubting D. reading 27. A. pay B. look C. keep D. make 28. A. useless B. boring C. useful D. expensive 29. A. builds B. works C. keeps D. connects 30. A. books B. tools C. ideas D. dreams 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了数字便利贴这一小发明如何通过科技改变人们的生活，让生活更方便、更高效，并告诉我们伟大的成果往往源于小小的想法。 【21题详解】 句意：随着科学技术的迅速发展，许多小发明使我们的日常生活更加便捷。 different不同的；development发展；difficulty困难；change改变。根据“Digital invention has changed our life greatly”可知，数字发明极大地改变了我们的生活，是随着科学技术的迅速发展，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：与传统的纸质便利贴不同，这种小型数字工具可以在手机、平板电脑和电脑上使用。 made制作；used使用；checked检查；told告诉。根据“on phones, tablets and computers”可知，这种数字便利贴可以在这些电子设备上使用，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：你可以简单地记下你的笔记，设置提醒，并把它们贴在你的屏幕上。 hardly几乎不；simply简单地；carefully仔细地；slowly慢慢地。根据“It is a simple tool”可知，这是一个简单的工具，所以使用起来很简单，只需简单地记下笔记，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：它比纸质便利贴有一个明显的优点：它永远不会丢失或褪色。 problem问题；risk风险；advantage优点；mistake错误。根据“it will never get lost or fade away”可知，这是它相比纸质便利贴的优点，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：很多人说这个小发明对他们的生活有积极的影响。 effect影响；result结果；chance机会；reason原因。根据“Students use it to record key knowledge and homework reminders. Office workers use it to mark important tasks and meeting time.”可知，学生和上班族都用它来做各种事情，说明这个发明对他们的生活有积极影响，have an effect on“对……有影响”，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：它帮助我们更好地规划时间，避免忘记重要的事情。 remembering记得；forgetting忘记；doubting怀疑；reading阅读。根据“plan our time better”和“avoid”可知，更好地规划时间是为了避免忘记重要的事情，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我们应该留意这样的小发明，并利用它们使我们的生活更加方便和丰富多彩。 pay支付；look看；keep保持；make制作。根据“use them to make our life more convenient and colorful”可知，我们要利用这些小发明，前提是要留意它们，keep an eye on“留意，关注”，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：有些人甚至认为它是近年来最有用的发明之一。 useless无用的；boring无聊的；useful有用的；expensive昂贵的。根据“It is not expensive and easy to use.”以及前文对它的各种用途的介绍可知，它既不贵又好用，所以是有用的发明，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：它用科技连接我们的日常生活，让我们享受这些好处。 builds建造；works工作；keeps保持；connects连接。根据“our daily life with technology”可知，是把我们的日常生活和科技连接起来，connect…with…“把……和……连接起来”，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：这个小发明告诉我们，伟大的事情往往来自于小的想法。 books书；tools工具；ideas想法；dreams梦想。根据“Though it is a small digital invention, it shows how technology changes our life.”以及全文对这个数字便利贴的介绍可知，这样一个小小的数字发明，其实源于一个小的想法，却给生活带来了很大便利，说明伟大的事情往往来自小想法，故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I’m walking along a busy beach in Thailand. Many families and friends are enjoying ____31____ (them). It’s been many years since a tsunami happened here. The tsunami was terrible, but there were lots of ____32____ (touch) moments. Some people, like Tilly Smith, saved lives ____33____ (brave) with their knowledge. This clever 10-year-old girl saw the water going farther up the beach. It wasn’t calm. At that time, all the tourists ____34____ (play) happily on the beach. Only she knew that a tsunami was coming. She learnt about tsunamis at school two weeks ____35____ (early). Tilly warned people on the beach. ____36____ they all ran to a hotel. Minutes later, the tsunami hit. That school lesson about tsunamis saved 100 lives. Knowledge can make a big ____37____ (different) between life and death. And nowadays we can depend on technology, too. For example, a “SAFETY NET” app. It shows you ____38____ world map with all the active disasters flagged. You can choose your area and it will warn you about the upcoming disasters. It can also tell you how serious it might be and some safe places to go in order to save yourself ____39____ danger. In a word, useful weather knowledge and modern technology can both help humans a lot. They can send accurate natural disaster warnings, giving people enough time ____40____ (prepare) and stay away from dangers like floods and typhoons. 【答案】31. themselves 32. touching 33. bravely 34. were playing 35. earlier 36. So 37. difference 38 a 39. from 40. to prepare 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕海啸应对及自然灾害防范展开。 【31题详解】 句意：许多家庭和朋友都玩得很开心。根据“enjoying”可知，此处使用反身代词，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，them的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 【32题详解】 句意：海啸很可怕，但有很多感人的时刻。根据“moments”可知，此处使用形容词作定语，touch的形容词是touching“感人的”。故填touching。 【33题详解】 句意：有些人，像蒂莉·史密斯，用他们的知识勇敢地拯救了生命。根据“saved lives”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词，brave的副词是bravely“勇敢地”。故填bravely。 【34题详解】 句意：当时，所有的游客都在海滩上开心地玩耍。根据“At that time”可知，此处使用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语all the tourists是复数，be动词用were，play的现在分词是playing。故填were playing。 【35题详解】 句意：她两周前在学校学到了关于海啸的知识。根据“learnt about tsunamis at school two weeks”可知，此处表示“两周前”，two weeks earlier“两周前”。故填earlier。 36题详解】 句意：所以他们都跑到了一家旅馆。根据“Tilly warned people on the beach.”和“they all ran to a hotel”可知，前后是因果关系，用so“所以”连接。故填So。 【37题详解】 句意：知识可以在生死之间产生很大的影响。根据“make a big”可知，此处使用名词，different的名词是difference“不同，影响”，make a big difference“产生很大的影响”。故填difference。 【38题详解】 句意：它向你展示了一张标有所有活跃灾害的世界地图。根据“world map”可知，此处表示泛指，且world以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。 【39题详解】 句意：它还可以告诉你它可能有多严重，以及一些安全的地方，以便使自己免于危险。根据“save yourself...danger”可知，此处表示“使自己免于危险”，save...from...“使……免于……”。故填from。 【40题详解】 句意：它们可以发出准确的自然灾害预警，给人们足够的时间准备，远离洪水、台风等危险。enough time to do sth“足够的时间做某事”。故填to prepare。 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，66-68小题，每小题2分，69小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, slim and confident woman with an iron leg drew everyone’s attention. Her name was Niu Yu. She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. She was only 11 years old then. Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team. She loved running. But the disaster broke her dream. She had to live with an artificial leg. It wasn’t comfortable and her leg often bled. People’s curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable. She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses. With the support of her family and friends, Niu Yu slowly came out from the shadows. In 2018, right before her 21st birthday, she decided to stop hiding her leg. To her surprise, she received lots of encouraging words. She also finished a half marathon in about 4 hours. She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding herself again. Now Niu Yu shares her story on social media. She listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward. In 2023, she carried the torch at the FISU World University Games. “It is a great honour for me”, she said. “But it is also a good chance to show people the power of being brave.” A disaster can bring a lot of pain. But we should always face it with courage. As the writer Nora Ephron once said: “Above all, be the heroine of your life, not the victim.” 41. What happened to Niu Yu in 2008? __________________________________________________________________________________ 42. When did Niu Yu decide to stop hiding her leg? __________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why did she share her story online? __________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you think Niu Yu is an iron girl? Why or why not? （Write 30 words or more） __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. 42. In 2018, right before her 21st birthday. 43. She shares her story to encourage disaster survivors to look forward. 44. Yes, I think Niu Yu is an iron girl. She lost her right leg in the earthquake when she was only 11 years old, but she didn’t give up. With the support of her family and friends, she came out of the shadows. She stopped hiding her leg and even finished a half marathon. She shares her story to encourage others. She shows great courage and strength, so she is an iron girl. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了牛钰的励志故事。 【41题详解】 根据“She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake.”可知，2008年牛钰在汶川地震中失去了右腿。故填She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. 【42题详解】 根据“In 2018, right before her 21st birthday, she decided to stop hiding her leg.”可知，2018年，就在牛钰21岁生日前，她决定不再隐藏自己的腿。故填In 2018, right before her 21st birthday. 【43题详解】 根据“Now Niu Yu shares her story on social media. She listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward.”可知，牛钰分享自己的故事是为了鼓励幸存者向前看。故填She shares her story to encourage disaster survivors to look forward. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之成理即可。参考答案为Yes, I think Niu Yu is an iron girl. She lost her right leg in the earthquake when she was only 11 years old, but she didn’t give up. With the support of her family and friends, she came out of the shadows. She stopped hiding her leg and even finished a half marathon. She shares her story to encourage others. She shows great courage and strength, so she is an iron girl. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 没有规矩，不成方圆。规则时时约束着我们的言行举止。假如你是李辉，近日你校英文网站正在开展以“Rules in our school”为主题的大讨论。请你写一篇英文短文，谈谈你的看法。 （1）简述你对校规的看法； （2）谈谈你认为最重要的校规并分析原因； （3）请号召大家一起遵守校规。 注意： （1）词数80-100词； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hi, I’m Li Hui. As the saying goes, “No rules, no standards.” School rules play a vital role in shaping our behavior and creating a harmonious environment. The most important rule is to respect everyone. Why? Because respect makes us kind and helps us work together better. Also, being on time is key as it teaches responsibility. Let’s all follow the rules to create a happy and orderly school. Together, we can make our days brighter! Remember, discipline today leads to success tomorrow! 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：简述对校规的看法、分析最重要的校规及原因、号召遵守校规，并适当增加细节使行文连贯。 【写作步骤】 第一步：简述对校规的看法； 第二步：明确最重要的校规，并用原因分析； 第三步：用呼吁语号召大家遵守校规。 【亮点词汇】 ①respect尊重 ②responsibility责任感 ③orderly有序的 【高分句型】 Let’s all follow the rules to create a happy and orderly school.（运用了祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $