专题02 完形填空（复习讲义）（重庆专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

该初中英语讲义聚焦中考完形填空专题，覆盖记叙文语篇结构、实词辨析、逻辑关系等核心考点，通过“考情剖析-解题方法-真题训练”架构梳理考点内在联系。教案设计考点梳理（文体特点、选项规律）、方法指导（语境分析等六种策略）、真题训练（近5年重庆中考真题详解）环节，帮助学生系统突破完形填空难点。 亮点在于“情感基调法”“词汇复现法”等靶向突破策略，如结合2025年孕妇取药真题实例，用语境分析法推断动词词义，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。配套分层真题练习及即时反馈设计，确保有限时间内提升学生语境理解与逻辑推断能力，为教师提供精准复习节奏把控指导，助力高效备考。

专题02 完形填空 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 2 02·时空导航·网络构建 3 03·题型通关·靶向突破 3 考点一 题型破解 3 文体特点 语篇结构：多为“背景介绍—事件发展—冲突/转折—结果/感悟”，首尾段常点明主题或升华情感（如“友谊比胜利更珍贵”“善意能传递温暖”）。 语言特征：以叙事为主，穿插少量抒情和议论，动词时态多为一般过去时（讲述过去发生的事件），情感词汇（如happy/sad/kind/lonely）贯穿全文，辅助把握情感基调。 解题关键：抓住“情节线索”（时间、地点、人物行为变化）和“情感线索”（人物情感波动），通过线索推断空格词汇。 选项规律 干扰项特征：1. 词义混淆：近义词汇（如look/watch/see/read）辨析错误； 2. 逻辑矛盾：与前后句逻辑冲突（如前文说“累”，干扰项填“excited”）； 3. 搭配错误：固定短语误用（如be good with误填be good at）； 4. 情感不符：与语篇温情基调冲突（如填“angrily”“rudely”）； 5. 语法正确但语境不匹配：如时态正确但语义与情节矛盾 考点二 解题要点 4 题型 1. 语境分析法 2. 逻辑关系法 3. 词汇复现法 4. 固定搭配法 5. 生活常识法 6. 情感基调法 04·优题精选·练能提分 9 题型 考查形式 2025年 2024年 2023年 完型填空 ☑选择题 □非选择题 重庆卷：记叙文（孕妇取药获让行），考查动词（3）、名词（2）、形容词（2）、连词（1）、代词（1）、介词（1） 重庆卷A卷：记叙文（奖学金夹克），考查动词（3）、名词（2）、形容词（2）、连词（1）、代词（1）、介词（1）； B卷：记叙文（幽默的力量），考查动词（3）、名词（2）、形容词（2）、连词（1）、代词（1）、介词（1） 重庆卷A卷：记叙文（女消防员追梦），考查动词（3）、名词（2）、形容词（2）、连词（1）、代词（1）、介词（1）； B卷：记叙文（寻找世界上最好的东西），考查动词（3）、名词（2）、形容词（2）、连词（1）、代词（1）、介词（1） 考情分析 一、命题特点分析 1.文体固定：以记叙文为主（占比100%），题材涵盖家庭生活、校园成长、社会温情、个人经历，语篇情节完整、逻辑清晰，情感积极向上（如善意互助、追梦坚持、友谊珍贵），符合初中英语课程标准“立德树人”导向。 2.考查重点突出：聚焦实词（动词、名词、形容词、副词），占比约80%，虚词（连词、介词、代词）占比约20%，不考查纯语法规则，侧重“语境+逻辑+词汇运用”的综合能力。 3.干扰项设计典型：核心陷阱为“词义混淆”（近义动词/名词辨析）、“逻辑矛盾”（与上下文逻辑不符）、“搭配错误”（固定短语误用）、“情感不符”（与语篇情感基调冲突）、“语法正确但语境不匹配”。 4.语篇难度适中：词数约200-250词，词汇以课标要求为核心，少量超纲词可通过语境推断，句子结构以简单句和并列句为主，穿插少量复合句（宾语从句、状语从句），学生易于理解。二、命题思路总结 1.素养导向：聚焦“语言运用”核心素养，强调在真实语篇中灵活运用词汇、理清逻辑关系，而非机械记忆单词和语法规则。 2.考点分布均衡：动词（词义辨析、时态、非谓语）、名词（词义辨析、单复数）、形容词（词义辨析、比较级）是高频考点，连词侧重逻辑关系（转折、因果、并列），介词侧重固定搭配和语境运用。 3.选材贴近生活：语篇主题多为学生熟悉的场景（家庭、校园、社会互动），情感共鸣强，学生能通过自身经历辅助理解语境，降低解题难度。 命题预测 一、主题预测 校园成长类：师生互动、同窗情谊、学业挑战与突破； 家庭生活类：亲情陪伴、代际理解、家庭传统与温暖； 社会温情类：陌生人互助、志愿者经历、邻里善意； 个人成长类：兴趣培养、梦想坚持、挫折与成长。 二、题型预测 动词类考点仍为重点，可能增加“非谓语动词to do/doing”的辨析； 名词和形容词侧重“语境词义辨析”，避免简单同义词替换； 连词可能增加“让步状语从句（though/although）”的考查； 介词侧重“固定搭配+语境选择”（如be good at/with/for的辨析）。 考点一 题型破解 一、文体特点 语篇结构：多为“背景介绍—事件发展—冲突/转折—结果/感悟”，首尾段常点明主题或升华情感（如“友谊比胜利更珍贵”“善意能传递温暖”）。 语言特征：以叙事为主，穿插少量抒情和议论，动词时态多为一般过去时（讲述过去发生的事件），情感词汇（如happy/sad/kind/lonely）贯穿全文，辅助把握情感基调。 解题关键：抓住“情节线索”（时间、地点、人物行为变化）和“情感线索”（人物情感波动），通过线索推断空格词汇。 2、 选项规律 选项类型 核心特征（结合重庆真题） 典型例子（以2025年真题为例） 正确选项 1. 语义匹配：与上下文情节、逻辑一致； 2. 情感契合：符合语篇情感基调（如温情、励志）； 3. 搭配正确：符合固定短语或语法规则； 4. 逻辑通顺：与前后句因果、转折、并列关系一致 正确答案：“slowly”（队伍移动慢，符合孕妇等待的焦急语境） 干扰项 1. 词义混淆：近义词汇（如look/watch/see/read）辨析错误； 2. 逻辑矛盾：与前后句逻辑冲突（如前文说“累”，干扰项填“excited”）； 3. 搭配错误：固定短语误用（如be good with误填be good at）； 4. 情感不符：与语篇温情基调冲突（如填“angrily”“rudely”）； 5. 语法正确但语境不匹配：如时态正确但语义与情节矛盾 干扰项：“quickly”（与后文“孕妇身体虚弱、等待焦虑”语境冲突） 考点二 解题要点 一、语境分析法 1. 解题步骤 结合上下文情节、人物行为、情感变化推断词汇，避免“断章取义”，聚焦“前后呼应”（如前文出现“bike”，后文可能填“ride”；前文出现“sad”，后文可能填“cheer up”）。 【典例】 （2025年重庆中考真题） The sunlight came through the windows, bringing in the hot summer air. I saw a long line of people at the medicine pickup counter. I took a deep breath to cool 1 down. I joined the line to 2 for my turn. The weight of my coming baby made it 3 for me to stand straight, and my legs felt heavy. 1．A．Myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 2．A．Fight B．Wait C．Call D．ask 3．A．easy B．possible C．difficult D．important 【解析】 1.语境线索：主语是“I”，反身代词需与主语一致，结合“cool...down”（让自己冷静），选A（myself）。 2.语境线索：前文“a long line of people”（长队），后文“for my turn”（轮到我），可知是“排队等待”，选B（wait）。 3.语境线索：“the weight of my coming baby”（怀孕的体重）、“legs felt heavy”（腿沉重），可知“难以站直”，选C（difficult）。 二、逻辑关系法 1. 解题逻辑 识别逻辑信号词，判断前后句语义关系（转折、因果、并列、递进），锁定符合逻辑的词汇。 2.高频逻辑信号词 逻辑关系 信号词 解题要点 转折关系 but、however、yet 前后语义相反（如前文“tired”，后文可能填“kept working”） 因果关系 because、so、therefore、as a result 前后有明确因果（如“rained heavily”→“stayed at home”） 并列关系 and、or、also 前后语义同类、同向（如“kind and friendly”） 让步关系 though、although 前后语义转折但语气较弱（如“though tired, she smiled”） 【典例】 （2024年重庆中考A卷） I could hardly believe my ears. I spoke in a rush. “Oh, thank you, sir!” I left the headmaster’s office, feeling 1 . I felt as tall as the sky. But when I saw him, I slowed down. I joined him in pulling up the grass 6 my hands. 1．A．angry B．great C．young D．tired 2．A．by B．in C．with D．on 【解析】 1.逻辑线索：前文“thank you, sir”“felt as tall as the sky”（开心、自豪），情感同向，选B（great），排除A（愤怒）、D（疲惫）。 2.逻辑线索：后文“pulling up the grass”（拔草），用手拔草，“with+工具”表方式，选C（with），符合“用手拔草”的逻辑。 三、词汇复现法 1. 解题逻辑 语篇中某一概念会以“原词、同义词、近义词、指代”形式重复出现，复现词是解题关键线索。 【典例】（2023年重庆中考B卷） Old Mother Wind told the Tree, “I’ve just come across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World.” Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and 1 those words. He thought, “the Best Thing in the World—now what can that be? It must be lots of nuts! I’ll go and find it.” Bobby mouse ran down towards the 2 . 1．A．wrote B．spoke C．forgot D．heard 2．A．grass B．tree C．wood D．wind 【解析】 1.复现线索：前文“Old Mother Wind told the Tree”（风妈妈说话），Bobby在树下，应是“听到”这些话，选D（heard）。 2.复现线索：前文“I’ve just come across the grass”（风妈妈在草地看到最好的东西），Bobby去草地寻找，选A（grass），原词复现。 四、固定搭配法 1. 解题逻辑 依托“动词+介词”“名词+介词”“形容词+介词”等固定搭配，直接锁定答案，避免搭配错误。 2. 重庆真题高频固定搭配 动词短语：give a hand（帮忙）、stick to（坚持）、give up（放弃）、look forward to（期待）、take care of（照顾） 介词搭配：be good at（擅长）、be interested in（对……感兴趣）、agree with（同意）、thanks to（多亏） 名词短语：make a decision（做决定）、have a chance（有机会）、a sense of responsibility（责任感） 【典例】（2022年重庆中考B卷） “Can you give me a 6 ? Then you can have the box,” said Mom. “Sure, no problem!” said Sam 7 . 6．A．pen B．hat C．leg D．hand 7．A．sadly B．carefully C．angrily D．excitedly 五、生活常识法【解析】 1.固定搭配：give sb. a hand（帮忙），选D（hand），其他选项无此搭配。 2.语境+搭配：Sam得到想要的盒子，应是“兴奋地”答应，选D（excitedly），符合“开心帮忙”的语境。 1. 解题逻辑 结合生活经验、文化常识辅助判断，避免与常理冲突的选项。 【典例】（2021年重庆中考A卷） When Mrs. Brown opened the door, Anna said, “Mrs. Brown, we have brought you some banana cakes.” “Thank you. 5 smell delicious,” Mrs. Brown said, “Wangwang and I are feeling a little 6 these days. It’s kind of you to come.” 5．A．I B．We C．You D．They 6．A．lonely B．angry C．excited D．relaxed 【解析】 1.常识线索：指代前文“some banana cakes”（复数），用they，选D（They）。 2.常识线索：前文“Her husband died...only has her dog Wangwang”（丈夫去世，只剩狗陪伴），结合常识，应是“孤独的”，选A（lonely）。 六、情感基调法 1. 解题逻辑 把握语篇整体情感（如温暖、励志、感恩），排除与情感基调冲突的选项（如消极、负面词汇）。 【典例】（2020年重庆中考B卷） Sam and his friend Bob, both 5, entered a painting competition. Bob won! Sam felt blue and left 1 . That afternoon, Sam walked to Bob's house and gave Bob the 8 . "Wow! Thanks again, "said Bob." This is much better than getting my photo taken. " And happily they went to ride bikes together. 1．A．late B．alone C．luckily D．loudly 8．A．pen B．picture C．map D．bike 【解析】1.情感线索：“felt blue”（难过），情感消极，应是“独自离开”，选B（alone），排除C（幸运地）、D（大声地）。 8.情感线索：后文“Bob loved ships”“Congratulations”，Sam为Bob画了带船的画，选B（picture），符合“友谊修复”的温暖基调。 Passage 1 （2022·重庆B卷·中考） It was a sunny afternoon. Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mom 1 the room. “Hey, Sam,” said Mom. “Would you please put these paper-toweltubes (纸巾内管) in the bin?” Sam looked at the tubes and something came to him. He asked “Could I use them to make a 2 ?”“Great idea!” said Mom. “Do we have any other good recycling materials (可回收材料)?” asked Sam. “Come on. Let’s go and see what else we can find in 3 house,” said Mom. Then, they walked around and kept 4 “This box would be good,” Sam pointed out. “ 5 it’s full of books.” “I was going to put those books on the shelves (书架). Can you give me a 6 ? Then you can have the box,” said Mom. “Sure, no problem!” said Sam 7 “Now I only need several more things.”Sam happily collected all his materials. He sat on the floor, cutting and gluing all afternoon. “I like your robot,” said Lily. “Thanks. But his head is broken, and I can’t 8 it,” said Sam.“Hmm,” said Lily. She came up with an idea. She ran away and ran right back with an old hat. “Remember this hat?” asked Lily. “I wore it when I was a baby. Now it’s too 9 for me.” “Thanks, it’s perfect!” said Sam. “What do you think, Mr. Robot?” “I love it,” said Mr. Robot, in a funny voice. “You are really good 10 making things out of recycling materials.” 1．A．fill up B．clean out C．build up D．find out 2．A．box B．book C．robot D．plane 3．A．our B．your C．their D．its 4．A．running B．listening C．cutting D．searching 5．A．Because B．But C．So D．Or 6．A．pen B．hat C．leg D．hand 7．A．sadly B．carefully C．angrily D．excitedly 8．A．see B．find C．fix D．hit 9．A．big B．small C．perfect D．new 10．A．at B．to C．for D．with Passage 2 （2021·重庆A卷·中考） It was December 30th. Anna and Alex were helping Mom make banana cakes. They cut up the 1 put the eggs and sugar in the flour（面粉）, poured the milk in and mixed them all up. When they were almost done, Anna asked, “Mom, why are we making so many cakes?” “I want to take some over to Mrs. Brown 2 the street,” said Mom. “Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house.” Mom put the cakes in the oven（烤箱）and the children helped 3 the mess. The cakes were finally done. They all waited 4 until the cakes cooled down. Then they put some on a plate and headed to the opposite house. When Mrs. Brown opened the door, Anna said, “Mrs. Brown, we have brought you some banana cakes.” “Thank you. 5 smell delicious,” Mrs. Brown said, “Wangwang and I are feeling a little 6 these days. It’s kind of you to come.” “Would you like to 7 us tomorrow for New Year’s dinner?” asked Mom. “Take Wangwang, too.” “Well I’m not sure,” said Mrs. Brown. “Please say yes,” said Alex. “Come to our house, 8 it will be great fun,” said Anna. Anna was 9 . They never had such a pleasant dinner. Mrs. Brown thanked them for inviting Wangwang and her, saying she felt better. 10 was doubled when shared. 1．A．bananas B．apples C．oranges D．strawberries 2．A．beside B．behind C．across D．around 3．A．look for B．give away C．hand out D．clean up 4．A．strongly B．bravely C．quickly D．patiently 5．A．I B．We C．You D．They 6．A．lonely B．angry C．excited D．relaxed 7．A．invite B．join C．ask D．call 8．A．though B．but C．and D．or 9．A．wrong B．right C．quiet D．strict 10．A．Kindness B．Happiness C．illness D．Sadness Passage 3 （2023·重庆A卷·中考） Siene is a firefighter in the USA．It isn’t easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try, but a lot of them 1 . Also, in the past firefighting was always a job for men. Now there are women firefighters. When Siene was five years old, it was her dream to become a 2 . Forty years later, she was the 3 woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院). The WFP A trains women in the skills they need to be firefighters. In fact, Siene now trains firefighters there 4 . Starting the course doesn’t mean you’ll become a firefighter. The course is very 5 , so not everyone finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army—can you hold a heavy piece of wood for four minutes? How many exercises can you do? Can you lift a 12-meter ladder(梯子)? You also need other 6 . Can you lead a team? Are you a skillful driver? Can you use technology? There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days. Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills 7 help. However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even 8 passing your course. It seems that lots of women aren’t ready to do that. In one year, 50 women got trained, 9 only three of them are now firefighters. Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter. Like Siene, you also need to 10 your dream. 1．A．succeed B．pass C．fail D．fight 2．A．policewoman B．firefighter C．scientist D．doctor 3．A．oldest B．tallest C．kindest D．busiest 4．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 5．A．interesting B．easy C．important D．difficult 6．A．ideas B．methods C．skills D．rules 7．A．recently B．certainly C．hardly D．nearly 8．A．after B．during C．before D．in 9．A．but B．or C．because D．though 10．A．give up B．stick to C．talk about D．worry about Passage 4 （2025·重庆·中考） The sunlight came through the windows, bringing in the hot summer air. I saw a long line of people at the medicine pickup counter (取药处). I took a deep breath to cool 1 down. I joined the line to 2 for my turn. The weight of my coming baby made it 3 for me to stand straight, and my legs felt heavy. I raised my head and saw there were still quite a few people ahead. Some were playing with their phones and some were talking quietly. The line moved so 4 . I began to feel weaker in my 5 . I couldn’t stand for long. “Should I ask the one at the front for help? What if he 6 ? He’s been waiting for a long time, too. Will the other people agree?” I thought to myself, “But I …” My forehead was starting to sweat (冒汗). I knew I couldn’t wait. I walked up to the 7 person in the line and asked in a low voice, “Excuse me, could I go first? I am not feeling so well.” The young man looked at me in surprise 8 he saw my belly (肚子). He agreed. Almost no one noticed what happened. I thought he would remain behind me. Instead, he moved straight to the end. The second person 9 her phone. She looked at me and looked back at the young man. Then she moved to the back, too. Then the third one, then the fourth…until the young man came right 10 me. I felt a gentle wind blowing across my face, and the summer heat was gone with the wind. 1．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 2．A．fight B．wait C．call D．ask 3．A．easy B．possible C．difficult D．important 4．A．carefully B．successfully C．quickly D．slowly 5．A．stomach B．legs C．arms D．head 6．A．agrees B．smiles C．refuses D．cries 7．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 8．A．if B．unless C．until D．though 9．A．looked out at B．looked up from C．looked down on D．looked around for 10．A．far from B．before C．across from D．behind Passage 5 （2021·重庆B卷·中考） Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan, Ningxia. On a cool morning, she received an online 1 but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman（外卖送餐员）. When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little 2 . “It is too cold outside and my motorbike didn’t work,” explained the deliveryman. After she heard his words, her anger was 3 . She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water. At that moment, Ma noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple 4 he was working outside for too long. She felt sorry for him. While they were talking, Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy her daughter a 5 , but he thought it was a little expensive. After the deliveryman left, Ma 6 what happened just now on her WeChat Moments（微信朋友圈）with two photos of the deliveryman. Heartwarming comments（评论）poured in, such as “life is not easy but 7 of us give up!”, “Thumbs up（点赞）for hard-working people” and “Showing understanding to deliverymen.” Some 8 offered money for a cake. The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, Ma expressed people’s kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday. The deliveryman was 9 . Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations（捐献） 10 her friends and customers. She said she would use the money to offer some help to people in need. 1．A．gift B．order C．ticket D．invitation 2．A．excited B．sad C．happy D．angry 3．A．gone B．stopped C．lost D．broken 4．A．because B．so C．when D．though 5．A．schoolbag B．birthday cake C．new coat D．computer 6．A．found B．remembered C．shared D．heard 7．A．all B．each C．most D．none 8．A．even B．never C．hardly D．ever 9．A．helpful B．careful C．thankful D．wonderful 10．A．to B．from C．with D．for Passage 6 （2023·重庆B卷·中考） Old Mother Wind told the Tree, “I’ve just come across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World.” Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and 1 those words. He thought, “the Best Thing in the World—now what can that be? It must be lots of nuts! I’ll go and find it.” Bobby mouse ran down towards the 2 . He was running so fast that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit 3 Peter Rabbit jumped out and asked, “Where are you going in such a hurry?” “Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World,” Bobby Mouse replied and ran 4 . “The Best Thing in the World,” said Peter Rabbit. “That must be lots of carrots. I’ll go and find it.” So Peter Rabbit 5 him. Before long, they met Johnny Chuck. “Where are you going in such a hurry?” asked Johnny Chuck. “To find the Best Thing in the World,” they shouted. “The Best Thing in the World,” said Johnny Chuck. “ 6 is better than my own little home and the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” So he stayed at home and played among the flowers 7 Old Mother Wind happily. Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long and still they didn’t find the Best Thing in the World. When the 8 was over, they started back to their homes. They didn’t hurry now, for they were very tired and 9 . They 10 Old Mother Wind halfway home. “Did you find the Best Thing in the World?” asked Old Mother Wind. “No!” They sounded unhappy. “Johnny Chuck has it,” she said. “It is being happy with the things you have. It’s called contentment. And so do you. You have tried.” 1．A．wrote B．spoke C．forgot D．heard 2．A．grass B．tree C．wood D．wind 3．A．although B．because C．until D．if 4．A．nearer B．faster C．more quietly D．more slowly 5．A．joined B．cheered C．asked D．visited 6．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 7．A．from B．with C．against D．between 8．A．day B．night C．week D．month 9．A．full B．hungry C．happy D．excited 10．A．drove B．hurt C．lost D．met Passage 7 （2020·重庆B卷·中考） Sam and his friend Bob, both 5, entered a painting competition. Bob won! Sam felt blue and left 1 . As soon as Sam 2 home, he told Papa, "I worked hard on my picture. I made it the best I could. I wanted to win. " "You did work hard, "said Papa. " 3 is a fine picture. I’ll hang it in my office. "Mama gave Sam a hug and said, "I hope you congratulated Bob. " Sam shook his head, "Bob was too busy getting his photo taken." Then he went to his room. He sulked(生闷气). He didn't feel like doing anything. Some time later, he got very 4 . He wondered what Bob was doing. He remembered the fun they had, painting their pictures together. He decided to do something, 5 he took out some paper and his painting set. He painted another picture, one 6 a ship in it. He knew Bob loved ships. Under the ship, he printed in big red 7 : C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S! That was the biggest word he knew. That afternoon, Sam walked to Bob's house and gave Bob the 8 . "Thanks, "said Bob. "I love ships. What's the 9 word?" "Congratulations, "said Sam. "Wow! Thanks again, "said Bob." This is much better than getting my photo taken. " And happily they went to ride bikes together. Friendship is much better than 10 , isn't it? 1．A．late B．alone C．luckily D．loudly 2．A．stayed B．missed C．got D．left 3．A．Mine B．Yours C．His D．Hers 4．A．hungry B．afraid C．happy D．bored 5．A．so B．or C．but D．although 6．A．under B．above C．without D．with 7．A．letters B．words C．sentences D．languages 8．A．pen B．picture C．map D．bike 9．A．black B．small C．big D．white 10．A．losing B．winning C．riding D．painting Passage 8 （2024·重庆B卷·中考） Humor is part of human nature. Everyone has the ability to enjoy 1 and laughter, no matter who they are or where they come from. Humor is one of the most important ways people make connections with each other. Humor also helps you look on the 2 side of life and face problems positively (积极地). One sunny afternoon, the famous British writer Bernard Shaw was enjoying himself in a quiet field. Suddenly, a bike rider ran into him. 3 , Mr. Shaw was not hurt. “I’m so sorry!” said the rider. “Oh, no,” said Mr. Shaw. “I should say 4 because I’m not giving luck to you. If you had killed me, you know, 5 would be famous all over the world.” Feng Jicai, the Chinese writer, was once visited by an American friend and his young child in a hotel. While the two men were talking, the little boy was jumping up and down 6 his bed. The bed was shaking, and Feng was 7 that it might break. He smiled to the boy, “Hey, boy! Are you trying to reach the sky? Will you return to the earth?” His friend understood at once, and said to his son jokingly. “Let’s 8 right now!” 9 different people may have a different sense of humor, good humor has something in common. First, you need to keep a cool head and an open mind. With humor, you can avoid some unnecessary conflicts (冲突), and sometimes it helps you 10 even at the worst of your problems. Second, you need to be kind and understanding. In an embarrassing (尴尬的) situation, using humor can let your friend save face. 1．A．movies B．books C．sports D．jokes 2．A．serious B．wrong C．bright D．dark 3．A．Luckily B．Quickly C．Terribly D．Recently 4．A．thanks B．sorry C．goodbye D．hello 5．A．I B．you C．he D．they 6．A．on B．by C．under D．behind 7．A．glad B．sad C．worried D．satisfied 8．A．come back B．come in C．come on D．come out 9．A．So B．Although C．But D．If 10．A．cry B．laugh C．shout D．fear Passage 9 （2022·重庆A卷·中考） From the balcony (露台) of my grandma’s tenth-floor apartment, I search the sky, hoping to see stars. “Stars are afraid of city lights, but a little song is 1 good for something,” Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful 2 . But stars are still hiding. So I rest 3 deeper into her arms, hoping for a few more minutes of her warmth as much as I hope to see at least one star. “Tomorrow won’t come if you don’t dream tonight, Sally!” She kisses my hair and points me to 4 . The next day, I wake up and take the lift 5 Grandma as usual. On the fourth floor, the lift stops suddenly and it goes dark. I feel my 6 beating in my ears. Grandma rings the bell and is told that the power (电) is off along the whole street. Grandma holds my hands, and we sing together in the dark lift. Before long, Mr. Smith comes and helps us get out safely. Grandma takes my hand, and we walk 7 the stairs to the first floor. Grandma nods in the direction of my school. “Am I still going?” “School has power, dear Sally.” She takes my hand again! And I am not 8 for school. The power is still off when I come home that afternoon. After dinner and homework, we come to the balcony and watch day turn to evening. Lights come on several streets away, but it’s 9 here. “Stars might not be so afraid tonight,” I say. “Star light, star bright…” I start to 10 , and Grandma joins in. One, two, three… Thousands of stars light the sky bright! 1．A．hardly B．always C．already D．never 2．A．mind B．hand C．noise D．voice 3．A．myself B．herself C．itself D．himself 4．A．bed B．chair C．desk D．wall 5．A．for B．of C．with D．in 6．A．head B．heart C．feet D．legs 7．A．off B．over C．up D．down 8．A．good B．late C．bad D．famous 9．A．bright B．blue C．dark D．white 10．A．sing B．draw C．sleep D．swim Passage 10 （2024·重庆A卷·中考） I could hardly believe my ears. I spoke in a rush. “Oh, thank you, sir!” I left the headmaster’s office, feeling 1 . I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted to shout, jump, or do something. I would get the beautiful gold and green 2 ! On the way home, I remembered how nervous I was when I asked Grandpa for money the day before. I told him that the rules were different. The scholarship (奖学金) jacket was not free this year. I had to pay fifteen dollars, or it would be given to someone else. I was so sad when Grandpa 3 to pay. I could remember his words. “ 4 you pay for it, it’s not a scholarship jacket, is it? Tell your headmaster I will not pay the fifteen dollars.” Grandpa didn’t fool me. I couldn’t 5 to tell Grandpa and ran straight to the field. But when I saw him, I slowed down. I joined him in pulling up the grass 6 my hands. After I had a little pile (堆) of grass, I stood up, 7 him and said, “I’m getting the scholarship jacket, Grandpa. That’s after I told the headmaster what you said. He said you are 8 . The scholarship jacket is for my highest grades. I don’t have to pay for it.” Grandpa didn’t say anything. He 9 smiled. After a while, he said, “Better go and see if your grandmother needs any help with supper.” I gave 10 a big smile and ran back to the house. 1．A．angry B．great C．young D．tired 2．A．grass B．house C．jacket D．field 3．A．refused B．offered C．agreed D．planned 4．A．Unless B．Until C．Before D．If 5．A．wait B．expect C．decide D．forget 6．A．by B．in C．with D．on 7．A．moved B．taught C．doubted D．faced 8．A．polite B．right C．wrong D．funny 9．A．just B．once C．never D．often 10．A．me B．you C．him D．her 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 2 02·时空导航·网络构建 3 03·题型通关·靶向突破 3 考点一 题型破解 3 文体特点 语篇结构：多为“背景介绍—事件发展—冲突/转折—结果/感悟”，首尾段常点明主题或升华情感（如“友谊比胜利更珍贵”“善意能传递温暖”）。 语言特征：以叙事为主，穿插少量抒情和议论，动词时态多为一般过去时（讲述过去发生的事件），情感词汇（如happy/sad/kind/lonely）贯穿全文，辅助把握情感基调。 解题关键：抓住“情节线索”（时间、地点、人物行为变化）和“情感线索”（人物情感波动），通过线索推断空格词汇。 选项规律 干扰项特征：1. 词义混淆：近义词汇（如look/watch/see/read）辨析错误； 2. 逻辑矛盾：与前后句逻辑冲突（如前文说“累”，干扰项填“excited”）； 3. 搭配错误：固定短语误用（如be good with误填be good at）； 4. 情感不符：与语篇温情基调冲突（如填“angrily”“rudely”）； 5. 语法正确但语境不匹配：如时态正确但语义与情节矛盾 考点二 解题要点 4 题型 1. 语境分析法 2. 逻辑关系法 3. 词汇复现法 4. 固定搭配法 5. 生活常识法 6. 情感基调法 04·优题精选·练能提分 9 题型 考查形式 2025年 2024年 2023年 完型填空 ☑选择题 □非选择题 重庆卷：记叙文（孕妇取药获让行），考查动词（3）、名词（2）、形容词（2）、连词（1）、代词（1）、介词（1） 重庆卷A卷：记叙文（奖学金夹克），考查动词（3）、名词（2）、形容词（2）、连词（1）、代词（1）、介词（1）； B卷：记叙文（幽默的力量），考查动词（3）、名词（2）、形容词（2）、连词（1）、代词（1）、介词（1） 重庆卷A卷：记叙文（女消防员追梦），考查动词（3）、名词（2）、形容词（2）、连词（1）、代词（1）、介词（1）； B卷：记叙文（寻找世界上最好的东西），考查动词（3）、名词（2）、形容词（2）、连词（1）、代词（1）、介词（1） 考情分析 一、命题特点分析 1.文体固定：以记叙文为主（占比100%），题材涵盖家庭生活、校园成长、社会温情、个人经历，语篇情节完整、逻辑清晰，情感积极向上（如善意互助、追梦坚持、友谊珍贵），符合初中英语课程标准“立德树人”导向。 2.考查重点突出：聚焦实词（动词、名词、形容词、副词），占比约80%，虚词（连词、介词、代词）占比约20%，不考查纯语法规则，侧重“语境+逻辑+词汇运用”的综合能力。 3.干扰项设计典型：核心陷阱为“词义混淆”（近义动词/名词辨析）、“逻辑矛盾”（与上下文逻辑不符）、“搭配错误”（固定短语误用）、“情感不符”（与语篇情感基调冲突）、“语法正确但语境不匹配”。 4.语篇难度适中：词数约200-250词，词汇以课标要求为核心，少量超纲词可通过语境推断，句子结构以简单句和并列句为主，穿插少量复合句（宾语从句、状语从句），学生易于理解。二、命题思路总结 1.素养导向：聚焦“语言运用”核心素养，强调在真实语篇中灵活运用词汇、理清逻辑关系，而非机械记忆单词和语法规则。 2.考点分布均衡：动词（词义辨析、时态、非谓语）、名词（词义辨析、单复数）、形容词（词义辨析、比较级）是高频考点，连词侧重逻辑关系（转折、因果、并列），介词侧重固定搭配和语境运用。 3.选材贴近生活：语篇主题多为学生熟悉的场景（家庭、校园、社会互动），情感共鸣强，学生能通过自身经历辅助理解语境，降低解题难度。 命题预测 一、主题预测 校园成长类：师生互动、同窗情谊、学业挑战与突破； 家庭生活类：亲情陪伴、代际理解、家庭传统与温暖； 社会温情类：陌生人互助、志愿者经历、邻里善意； 个人成长类：兴趣培养、梦想坚持、挫折与成长。 二、题型预测 动词类考点仍为重点，可能增加“非谓语动词to do/doing”的辨析； 名词和形容词侧重“语境词义辨析”，避免简单同义词替换； 连词可能增加“让步状语从句（though/although）”的考查； 介词侧重“固定搭配+语境选择”（如be good at/with/for的辨析）。 考点一 题型破解 一、文体特点 语篇结构：多为“背景介绍—事件发展—冲突/转折—结果/感悟”，首尾段常点明主题或升华情感（如“友谊比胜利更珍贵”“善意能传递温暖”）。 语言特征：以叙事为主，穿插少量抒情和议论，动词时态多为一般过去时（讲述过去发生的事件），情感词汇（如happy/sad/kind/lonely）贯穿全文，辅助把握情感基调。 解题关键：抓住“情节线索”（时间、地点、人物行为变化）和“情感线索”（人物情感波动），通过线索推断空格词汇。 2、 选项规律 选项类型 核心特征（结合重庆真题） 典型例子（以2025年真题为例） 正确选项 1. 语义匹配：与上下文情节、逻辑一致； 2. 情感契合：符合语篇情感基调（如温情、励志）； 3. 搭配正确：符合固定短语或语法规则； 4. 逻辑通顺：与前后句因果、转折、并列关系一致 正确答案：“slowly”（队伍移动慢，符合孕妇等待的焦急语境） 干扰项 1. 词义混淆：近义词汇（如look/watch/see/read）辨析错误； 2. 逻辑矛盾：与前后句逻辑冲突（如前文说“累”，干扰项填“excited”）； 3. 搭配错误：固定短语误用（如be good with误填be good at）； 4. 情感不符：与语篇温情基调冲突（如填“angrily”“rudely”）； 5. 语法正确但语境不匹配：如时态正确但语义与情节矛盾 干扰项：“quickly”（与后文“孕妇身体虚弱、等待焦虑”语境冲突） 考点二 解题要点 一、语境分析法 1. 解题步骤 结合上下文情节、人物行为、情感变化推断词汇，避免“断章取义”，聚焦“前后呼应”（如前文出现“bike”，后文可能填“ride”；前文出现“sad”，后文可能填“cheer up”）。 【典例】 （2025年重庆中考真题） The sunlight came through the windows, bringing in the hot summer air. I saw a long line of people at the medicine pickup counter. I took a deep breath to cool 1 down. I joined the line to 2 for my turn. The weight of my coming baby made it 3 for me to stand straight, and my legs felt heavy. 1．A．Myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 2．A．Fight B．Wait C．Call D．ask 3．A．easy B．possible C．difficult D．important 【解析】 1.语境线索：主语是“I”，反身代词需与主语一致，结合“cool...down”（让自己冷静），选A（myself）。 2.语境线索：前文“a long line of people”（长队），后文“for my turn”（轮到我），可知是“排队等待”，选B（wait）。 3.语境线索：“the weight of my coming baby”（怀孕的体重）、“legs felt heavy”（腿沉重），可知“难以站直”，选C（difficult）。 二、逻辑关系法 1. 解题逻辑 识别逻辑信号词，判断前后句语义关系（转折、因果、并列、递进），锁定符合逻辑的词汇。 2.高频逻辑信号词 逻辑关系 信号词 解题要点 转折关系 but、however、yet 前后语义相反（如前文“tired”，后文可能填“kept working”） 因果关系 because、so、therefore、as a result 前后有明确因果（如“rained heavily”→“stayed at home”） 并列关系 and、or、also 前后语义同类、同向（如“kind and friendly”） 让步关系 though、although 前后语义转折但语气较弱（如“though tired, she smiled”） 【典例】 （2024年重庆中考A卷） I could hardly believe my ears. I spoke in a rush. “Oh, thank you, sir!” I left the headmaster’s office, feeling 1 . I felt as tall as the sky. But when I saw him, I slowed down. I joined him in pulling up the grass 6 my hands. 1．A．angry B．great C．young D．tired 2．A．by B．in C．with D．on 【解析】 1.逻辑线索：前文“thank you, sir”“felt as tall as the sky”（开心、自豪），情感同向，选B（great），排除A（愤怒）、D（疲惫）。 2.逻辑线索：后文“pulling up the grass”（拔草），用手拔草，“with+工具”表方式，选C（with），符合“用手拔草”的逻辑。 三、词汇复现法 1. 解题逻辑 语篇中某一概念会以“原词、同义词、近义词、指代”形式重复出现，复现词是解题关键线索。 【典例】（2023年重庆中考B卷） Old Mother Wind told the Tree, “I’ve just come across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World.” Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and 1 those words. He thought, “the Best Thing in the World—now what can that be? It must be lots of nuts! I’ll go and find it.” Bobby mouse ran down towards the 2 . 1．A．wrote B．spoke C．forgot D．heard 2．A．grass B．tree C．wood D．wind 【解析】 1.复现线索：前文“Old Mother Wind told the Tree”（风妈妈说话），Bobby在树下，应是“听到”这些话，选D（heard）。 2.复现线索：前文“I’ve just come across the grass”（风妈妈在草地看到最好的东西），Bobby去草地寻找，选A（grass），原词复现。 四、固定搭配法 1. 解题逻辑 依托“动词+介词”“名词+介词”“形容词+介词”等固定搭配，直接锁定答案，避免搭配错误。 2. 重庆真题高频固定搭配 动词短语：give a hand（帮忙）、stick to（坚持）、give up（放弃）、look forward to（期待）、take care of（照顾） 介词搭配：be good at（擅长）、be interested in（对……感兴趣）、agree with（同意）、thanks to（多亏） 名词短语：make a decision（做决定）、have a chance（有机会）、a sense of responsibility（责任感） 【典例】（2022年重庆中考B卷） “Can you give me a 6 ? Then you can have the box,” said Mom. “Sure, no problem!” said Sam 7 . 6．A．pen B．hat C．leg D．hand 7．A．sadly B．carefully C．angrily D．excitedly 五、生活常识法【解析】 1.固定搭配：give sb. a hand（帮忙），选D（hand），其他选项无此搭配。 2.语境+搭配：Sam得到想要的盒子，应是“兴奋地”答应，选D（excitedly），符合“开心帮忙”的语境。 1. 解题逻辑 结合生活经验、文化常识辅助判断，避免与常理冲突的选项。 【典例】（2021年重庆中考A卷） When Mrs. Brown opened the door, Anna said, “Mrs. Brown, we have brought you some banana cakes.” “Thank you. 5 smell delicious,” Mrs. Brown said, “Wangwang and I are feeling a little 6 these days. It’s kind of you to come.” 5．A．I B．We C．You D．They 6．A．lonely B．angry C．excited D．relaxed 【解析】 1.常识线索：指代前文“some banana cakes”（复数），用they，选D（They）。 2.常识线索：前文“Her husband died...only has her dog Wangwang”（丈夫去世，只剩狗陪伴），结合常识，应是“孤独的”，选A（lonely）。 六、情感基调法 1. 解题逻辑 把握语篇整体情感（如温暖、励志、感恩），排除与情感基调冲突的选项（如消极、负面词汇）。 【典例】（2020年重庆中考B卷） Sam and his friend Bob, both 5, entered a painting competition. Bob won! Sam felt blue and left 1 . That afternoon, Sam walked to Bob's house and gave Bob the 8 . "Wow! Thanks again, "said Bob." This is much better than getting my photo taken. " And happily they went to ride bikes together. 1．A．late B．alone C．luckily D．loudly 8．A．pen B．picture C．map D．bike 【解析】1.情感线索：“felt blue”（难过），情感消极，应是“独自离开”，选B（alone），排除C（幸运地）、D（大声地）。 8.情感线索：后文“Bob loved ships”“Congratulations”，Sam为Bob画了带船的画，选B（picture），符合“友谊修复”的温暖基调。 Passage 1 （2022·重庆B卷·中考） It was a sunny afternoon. Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mom 1 the room. “Hey, Sam,” said Mom. “Would you please put these paper-toweltubes (纸巾内管) in the bin?” Sam looked at the tubes and something came to him. He asked “Could I use them to make a 2 ?”“Great idea!” said Mom. “Do we have any other good recycling materials (可回收材料)?” asked Sam. “Come on. Let’s go and see what else we can find in 3 house,” said Mom. Then, they walked around and kept 4 “This box would be good,” Sam pointed out. “ 5 it’s full of books.” “I was going to put those books on the shelves (书架). Can you give me a 6 ? Then you can have the box,” said Mom. “Sure, no problem!” said Sam 7 “Now I only need several more things.”Sam happily collected all his materials. He sat on the floor, cutting and gluing all afternoon. “I like your robot,” said Lily. “Thanks. But his head is broken, and I can’t 8 it,” said Sam.“Hmm,” said Lily. She came up with an idea. She ran away and ran right back with an old hat. “Remember this hat?” asked Lily. “I wore it when I was a baby. Now it’s too 9 for me.” “Thanks, it’s perfect!” said Sam. “What do you think, Mr. Robot?” “I love it,” said Mr. Robot, in a funny voice. “You are really good 10 making things out of recycling materials.” 1．A．fill up B．clean out C．build up D．find out 2．A．box B．book C．robot D．plane 3．A．our B．your C．their D．its 4．A．running B．listening C．cutting D．searching 5．A．Because B．But C．So D．Or 6．A．pen B．hat C．leg D．hand 7．A．sadly B．carefully C．angrily D．excitedly 8．A．see B．find C．fix D．hit 9．A．big B．small C．perfect D．new 10．A．at B．to C．for D．with 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了山姆用家里的可回收材料做了一个机器人。 1．句意：山姆和他的妹妹莉莉正在帮妈妈打扫房间。 fill up填充；clean out清理；build up建立；find out查明。根据“Would you please put these paper-toweltubes (纸巾内管) in the bin”可知他们在打扫房间。故选B。 2．句意：我可以用它们来制造机器人吗？ box盒子；book书；robot机器人；plane飞机。根据“I like your robot,”可知是做了一个机器人。故选C。 3．句意：让我们去看看我们还能在家里找到什么。 our我们的；your你的；their他们的；its它的。根据“Let’s go and see what else we can find in...house”可知是妈妈说的“在我们家”，用our。故选A。 4．句意：然后，他们四处走动，继续寻找。 running跑；listening听；cutting切；searching搜索。根据“they walked around and kept”以及上下文可知是在房间搜索可以用的可回收材料。故选D。 5．句意：但是里面装满了书。 Because因为；But但是；So所以；Or或者。根据“This box would be good...it’s full of books”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 6．句意：你能帮我个忙吗？ pen钢笔；hat帽子；leg腿；hand手。根据“Can you give me a”可知此处是结构“give sb. a hand”，意为“帮忙”。故选D。 7．句意：“好，没问题！”山姆兴奋地说。 sadly悲伤地；carefully认真地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。根据上文内容可知，山姆得到了自己想要的东西，所以他很兴奋。故选D。 8．句意：但他的头坏了，我修不了。 see看见；find找到；fix修理；hit击打。根据“But his head is broken”可知头坏了，山姆不能修理。故选C。 9．句意：现在对我来说太小了。 big大的；small小的；perfect完美的；new新的。根据“I wore it when I was a baby. Now it’s too...”可知婴儿时戴的帽子现在有点小了。故选B。 10．句意：你真的很擅长用回收材料做东西。 at在；to到；for为了；with和。根据“making things out of recycling materials”以及上文内容可知是擅长做东西，be good at“擅长”。故选A。 Passage 2 （2021·重庆A卷·中考） It was December 30th. Anna and Alex were helping Mom make banana cakes. They cut up the 1 put the eggs and sugar in the flour（面粉）, poured the milk in and mixed them all up. When they were almost done, Anna asked, “Mom, why are we making so many cakes?” “I want to take some over to Mrs. Brown 2 the street,” said Mom. “Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house.” Mom put the cakes in the oven（烤箱）and the children helped 3 the mess. The cakes were finally done. They all waited 4 until the cakes cooled down. Then they put some on a plate and headed to the opposite house. When Mrs. Brown opened the door, Anna said, “Mrs. Brown, we have brought you some banana cakes.” “Thank you. 5 smell delicious,” Mrs. Brown said, “Wangwang and I are feeling a little 6 these days. It’s kind of you to come.” “Would you like to 7 us tomorrow for New Year’s dinner?” asked Mom. “Take Wangwang, too.” “Well I’m not sure,” said Mrs. Brown. “Please say yes,” said Alex. “Come to our house, 8 it will be great fun,” said Anna. Anna was 9 . They never had such a pleasant dinner. Mrs. Brown thanked them for inviting Wangwang and her, saying she felt better. 10 was doubled when shared. 1．A．bananas B．apples C．oranges D．strawberries 2．A．beside B．behind C．across D．around 3．A．look for B．give away C．hand out D．clean up 4．A．strongly B．bravely C．quickly D．patiently 5．A．I B．We C．You D．They 6．A．lonely B．angry C．excited D．relaxed 7．A．invite B．join C．ask D．call 8．A．though B．but C．and D．or 9．A．wrong B．right C．quiet D．strict 10．A．Kindness B．Happiness C．illness D．Sadness 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．B 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，安娜、亚历克斯和妈妈正在做蛋糕，他们送了一些给邻居布朗太太，并邀请布朗太太带着她的狗旺旺一起来吃年夜饭的故事。 1．句意：他们把香蕉切碎，把鸡蛋和糖放在面粉里，把牛奶倒进去，把它们混合起来。 bananas香蕉；apples苹果；oranges橙子；strawberries草莓。根据后文“Mrs. Brown, we have brought you some banana cakes.”可知，是香蕉蛋糕，故选A。 2．句意：“我想送一些给街对面的布朗太太，”妈妈说。 beside在……旁边；behind在……后边；across穿过；around在……周围。根据后文“Then they put some on a plate and headed to the opposite house.”可知，布朗太太住在对面，故选C。 3．句意：妈妈把蛋糕放进烤箱，孩子们帮忙收拾残局。 look for寻找；give away赠送；hand out分发；clean up打扫。根据“the children helped…the mess.”可知，是收拾残局，故选D。 4．句意：他们都耐心地等着蛋糕凉下来。 strongly强烈地；bravely勇敢地；quickly快速地；patiently耐心地。分析“They all waited…until the cakes cooled down.”可知，是耐心等待，故选D。 5．句意：它们闻起来很香。 I我；We我们；You你/你们；They它们。此处指前句中的some banana cakes，用they代替，故选D。 6．句意：这些天我和旺旺感觉有点孤单。 lonely孤独的；angry生气的；excited激动的；relaxed放松的。根据前文“Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house.”可知，家里只有布朗太太和她的狗，所以是孤独的，故选A。 7．句意：你明天愿意和我们一起吃年夜饭吗？ invite邀请；join参加；ask问；call打电话。根据“Would you like to…us tomorrow for New Year’s dinner?”可知，此处邀请布朗太太来吃年夜饭，join sb加入某人，故选B。 8．句意：到我们家来吧，这会很有趣的。 though虽然；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“Come to our house…it will be great fun”可知，前后两句构成并列关系，构成“祈使句，and+陈述句”结构，故选C。 9．句意：安娜是对的。 wrong错误的；right正确的；quiet安静的；strict严格的。根据“it will be great fun”和“They never had such a pleasant dinner.”可知，安娜是对的，故选B。 10．句意：幸福在分享时会加倍。 Kindness善良；Happiness幸福；illness疾病；Sadness悲伤。根据“They never had such a pleasant dinner.”可知，幸福和快乐是加倍的，故选B。 Passage 3 （2023·重庆A卷·中考） Siene is a firefighter in the USA．It isn’t easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try, but a lot of them 1 . Also, in the past firefighting was always a job for men. Now there are women firefighters. When Siene was five years old, it was her dream to become a 2 . Forty years later, she was the 3 woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院). The WFP A trains women in the skills they need to be firefighters. In fact, Siene now trains firefighters there 4 . Starting the course doesn’t mean you’ll become a firefighter. The course is very 5 , so not everyone finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army—can you hold a heavy piece of wood for four minutes? How many exercises can you do? Can you lift a 12-meter ladder(梯子)? You also need other 6 . Can you lead a team? Are you a skillful driver? Can you use technology? There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days. Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills 7 help. However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even 8 passing your course. It seems that lots of women aren’t ready to do that. In one year, 50 women got trained, 9 only three of them are now firefighters. Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter. Like Siene, you also need to 10 your dream. 1．A．succeed B．pass C．fail D．fight 2．A．policewoman B．firefighter C．scientist D．doctor 3．A．oldest B．tallest C．kindest D．busiest 4．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 5．A．interesting B．easy C．important D．difficult 6．A．ideas B．methods C．skills D．rules 7．A．recently B．certainly C．hardly D．nearly 8．A．after B．during C．before D．in 9．A．but B．or C．because D．though 10．A．give up B．stick to C．talk about D．worry about 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Siene的事情告诉我们仅仅学习这些技能是不够的，也需要你的梦想。 1．句意：很多人尝试过，但很多人都失败了。 succeed成功；pass通过；fail失败；fight斗争。根据“Many people try, but a lot of them...”可知，很多人尝试，但是很多都失败了。故选C。 2．句意：当Siene五岁的时候，她的梦想是成为一名消防员。 policewoman女警察；firefighter消防员；scientist科学家；doctor医生。根据“Siene is a firefighter in the USA.”可知，她的梦想是成为一名消防员。故选B。 3．句意：四十年后，她成为通过女子消防预备学院为期六周课程的最年长的女性。 oldest最老的；tallest最高的；kindest最善良的；busiest最忙的。根据“Forty years later, she was the...woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院).”可知，她是通过消防预备学院为期六周课程的最年长的女性。故选A。 4．句意：事实上，Siene现在亲自在那里训练消防员。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“In fact, Siene now trains firefighters there...”可知，Siene现在亲自在那里训练消防员，用反身代词形式。故选D。 5．句意：这个课程很难，所以不是每个人都能完成训练。 interesting有趣的；easy容易的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“so not everyone finishes the training”可知，不是每个人都能完成训练，所以课程很难。故选D。 6．句意：你还需要其他技能。 ideas想法；methods方法；skills技巧；rules规则。根据“You also need other... Can you lead a team? Are you a skillful driver? Can you use technology?”可知，还需要其他技能。故选C。 7．句意：当然，没有人能做到所有这些，但更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。 recently最近；certainly当然；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills...help.”可知，更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。故选B。 8．句意：然而，即使你通过了课程，你也必须等待成为消防员的机会。 after在……之后；during在……期间；before在……之前；in在里面。根据“However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even...passing your course.”可知，通过课程后也要等待机会成为消防员。故选A。 9．句意：似乎很多女性还没准备好。一年内，50名女性接受了培训，但其中只有3人现在是消防员。 but但是；or或者；because因为；though虽然。分析“In one year, 50 women got trained, ...only three of them are now firefighters.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 10．句意：和Siene一样，你也需要坚持自己的梦想。 give up放弃；stick to坚持；talk about谈论关于；worry about担心。根据“Like Siene, you also need to...your dream.”可知，需要坚持自己的梦想。故选B。 Passage 4 （2025·重庆·中考） The sunlight came through the windows, bringing in the hot summer air. I saw a long line of people at the medicine pickup counter (取药处). I took a deep breath to cool 1 down. I joined the line to 2 for my turn. The weight of my coming baby made it 3 for me to stand straight, and my legs felt heavy. I raised my head and saw there were still quite a few people ahead. Some were playing with their phones and some were talking quietly. The line moved so 4 . I began to feel weaker in my 5 . I couldn’t stand for long. “Should I ask the one at the front for help? What if he 6 ? He’s been waiting for a long time, too. Will the other people agree?” I thought to myself, “But I …” My forehead was starting to sweat (冒汗). I knew I couldn’t wait. I walked up to the 7 person in the line and asked in a low voice, “Excuse me, could I go first? I am not feeling so well.” The young man looked at me in surprise 8 he saw my belly (肚子). He agreed. Almost no one noticed what happened. I thought he would remain behind me. Instead, he moved straight to the end. The second person 9 her phone. She looked at me and looked back at the young man. Then she moved to the back, too. Then the third one, then the fourth…until the young man came right 10 me. I felt a gentle wind blowing across my face, and the summer heat was gone with the wind. 1．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 2．A．fight B．wait C．call D．ask 3．A．easy B．possible C．difficult D．important 4．A．carefully B．successfully C．quickly D．slowly 5．A．stomach B．legs C．arms D．head 6．A．agrees B．smiles C．refuses D．cries 7．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 8．A．if B．unless C．until D．though 9．A．looked out at B．looked up from C．looked down on D．looked around for 10．A．far from B．before C．across from D．behind 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了一位孕妇在取药处排队时因身体不适请求优先获得帮助，最终得到队伍中人们善意让行的温暖故事。 1．句意：我深吸了一口气以便让自己冷静下来。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。主语是I，此处用反身代词myself指代自己。故选A。 2．句意：我排队等待轮到自己。 fight打斗；wait等待；call打电话；ask问。根据“joined the line”可知是排队等待。故选B。 3．句意：即将出生的孩子的重量让我难以站直，我的腿也感觉很沉重。 easy容易的；possible可能的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“The weight of my coming baby”可知，孕妇身体负担重肚，很难站直。故选C。 4．句意：队伍移动得非常缓慢。 carefully小心地；successfully成功地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据下文“I began to feel weaker”可知，作者身体开始虚弱，可见作者排队等了很长一段时间，队伍移动得慢。故选D。 5．句意：我的腿开始感到无力。 stomach胃；legs腿；arms手臂；head头。根据上文“my legs felt heavy”可知，作者的腿感觉无力。故选B。 6．句意：如果他拒绝呢？ agrees同意；smiles笑；refuses拒绝；cries哭。根据下文“He’s been waiting for a long time, too.”可知，作者猜想前面的人也等了很长一段时间，所以猜想他会拒绝。故选C。 7．句意：我走向队伍中的第一个人，低声地问道：“抱歉，我可以先去吗？我现在感觉不舒服。” first首先；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据下文“The second person”、“Then the third one, then the fourth”可知，作者是从第一个人问起的。故选A。 8．句意：年轻人惊讶地看着我，直到他看到我的肚子。 if如果；unless除非；until直到；though尽管。根据“he saw my belly”可知，直到他看到作者的肚子为止，他讶异于作者提出这样的请求。故选C。 9．句意：第二个人从她的手机上抬起头来看。 looked out at朝外看；looked up from从……中抬起头往上看；looked down on看不起；looked around for朝周围看。根据“her phone”可知，第二个人原来在看手机，这会抬起头来看到作者。故选B。 10．句意：然后第三个，第四个……直到那个年轻人直接排到了我后面。 far from离……远；before在……之前；across from在……对面；behind在……后面。根据上文“ I thought he would remain behind me. Instead, he moved straight to the end.… Then she moved to the back, too. Then the third one, then the fourth…”可知，原先排在作者前面的人都依次往队伍后面站，因此到最后那个年轻人就站在了作者的后面。故选D。 Passage 5 （2021·重庆B卷·中考） Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan, Ningxia. On a cool morning, she received an online 1 but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman（外卖送餐员）. When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little 2 . “It is too cold outside and my motorbike didn’t work,” explained the deliveryman. After she heard his words, her anger was 3 . She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water. At that moment, Ma noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple 4 he was working outside for too long. She felt sorry for him. While they were talking, Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy her daughter a 5 , but he thought it was a little expensive. After the deliveryman left, Ma 6 what happened just now on her WeChat Moments（微信朋友圈）with two photos of the deliveryman. Heartwarming comments（评论）poured in, such as “life is not easy but 7 of us give up!”, “Thumbs up（点赞）for hard-working people” and “Showing understanding to deliverymen.” Some 8 offered money for a cake. The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, Ma expressed people’s kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday. The deliveryman was 9 . Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations（捐献） 10 her friends and customers. She said she would use the money to offer some help to people in need. 1．A．gift B．order C．ticket D．invitation 2．A．excited B．sad C．happy D．angry 3．A．gone B．stopped C．lost D．broken 4．A．because B．so C．when D．though 5．A．schoolbag B．birthday cake C．new coat D．computer 6．A．found B．remembered C．shared D．heard 7．A．all B．each C．most D．none 8．A．even B．never C．hardly D．ever 9．A．helpful B．careful C．thankful D．wonderful 10．A．to B．from C．with D．for 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们展示了外卖送餐员的努力和对女儿的爱以及店主和顾客们的爱。 1．句意：在一个凉爽的早晨，她收到了一份网上订单，但她花了一个小时等外卖送餐员。 gift礼物；order订单；ticket票；invitation邀请。根据“On a cool morning, she received an online…but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman.”可知，应该是网上订单，故选B。 2．句意：当外卖送餐员来的时候，马有点生气。 excited激动的；sad悲伤的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman”可知，外卖送餐员耗时很久才来，所以马很生气，故选D。 3．句意：听了他的话，她的怒气消失了。 gone去；stopped停止；lost丢失；broken打破。根据“She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water.”可知，马听了外卖送餐员说的话，不生气了，故选A。 4．句意：这时，马注意到外卖送餐员的脸和手都是深紫色的，因为他在外面工作太久了。 because因为；so所以；when当……时；though虽然。“he was working outside for too long”是“Ma noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。 5．句意：在他们谈话的时候，马知道外卖送餐员想给她的女儿买一个生日蛋糕，但是他觉得有点贵。 schoolbag书包；birthday cake生日蛋糕；new coat新外套；computer电脑。根据“When they met, Ma expressed people’s kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday.”可知，是生日蛋糕，故选B。 6．句意：外卖送餐员离开后，马在微信朋友圈分享了外卖送餐员的两张照片。 found发现；remembered记得；shared分享；heard听见。分析“Ma…what happened just now on her WeChat Moments（微信朋友圈）with two photos of the deliveryman”可知，此处是share…with…短语，意为“与……分享……”，故选C。 7．句意：感人的评论如潮水般涌来，比如生活并不容易，但我们没有人会放弃！ all所有的；each每个；most大多数；none没有。由but可知，前后文之间是转折关系，表示“生活不容易，但是没有人放弃”，故选D。 8．句意：有些人甚至出钱买蛋糕。 even甚至；never从不；hardly几乎不；ever曾经。根据上文内容和“Some…offered money for a cake.”可知，此处强调程度，“甚至”符合语境，故选A。 9．句意：外卖送餐员很感激。 helpful乐于助人的；careful仔细的；thankful感谢的；wonderful极好的。根据“When they met, Ma expressed people’s kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday.”可知，外卖送餐员表达对他人善意的感激，故选C。 10．句意：马收到了朋友和顾客的600多元捐款。 to到；from从；with和；for为了。分析“Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations（捐献）…her friends and customers.”可知，此处强调捐款的出处，故选B。 Passage 6 （2023·重庆B卷·中考） Old Mother Wind told the Tree, “I’ve just come across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World.” Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and 1 those words. He thought, “the Best Thing in the World—now what can that be? It must be lots of nuts! I’ll go and find it.” Bobby mouse ran down towards the 2 . He was running so fast that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit 3 Peter Rabbit jumped out and asked, “Where are you going in such a hurry?” “Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World,” Bobby Mouse replied and ran 4 . “The Best Thing in the World,” said Peter Rabbit. “That must be lots of carrots. I’ll go and find it.” So Peter Rabbit 5 him. Before long, they met Johnny Chuck. “Where are you going in such a hurry?” asked Johnny Chuck. “To find the Best Thing in the World,” they shouted. “The Best Thing in the World,” said Johnny Chuck. “ 6 is better than my own little home and the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” So he stayed at home and played among the flowers 7 Old Mother Wind happily. Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long and still they didn’t find the Best Thing in the World. When the 8 was over, they started back to their homes. They didn’t hurry now, for they were very tired and 9 . They 10 Old Mother Wind halfway home. “Did you find the Best Thing in the World?” asked Old Mother Wind. “No!” They sounded unhappy. “Johnny Chuck has it,” she said. “It is being happy with the things you have. It’s called contentment. And so do you. You have tried.” 1．A．wrote B．spoke C．forgot D．heard 2．A．grass B．tree C．wood D．wind 3．A．although B．because C．until D．if 4．A．nearer B．faster C．more quietly D．more slowly 5．A．joined B．cheered C．asked D．visited 6．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 7．A．from B．with C．against D．between 8．A．day B．night C．week D．month 9．A．full B．hungry C．happy D．excited 10．A．drove B．hurt C．lost D．met 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，通过老鼠鲍比等人寻找世界上最好的东西这件事，告诉我们知足才是最好的。 1．句意：老鼠鲍比正坐在树下，听到了这句话。 wrote写；spoke说；forgot忘记；heard听见。根据“Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and...those words.”可知，鲍比听到风妈妈的话，故选D。 2．句意：老鼠鲍比朝草地跑去。 grass草地；tree树；wood木头；wind风。根据“Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World”可知，最好的东西在草地中，所以朝草地跑去。故选A。 3．句意：他跑得太快了，没有看见彼得兔，直到彼得兔跳出来问他：“你这么着急要去哪里？” although虽然；because因为；until直到；if如果。根据“He was running so fast that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit...Peter Rabbit jumped out”可知，此处是not...until结构，意为“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。 4．句意：“到草地下面去找世界上最好的东西。”老鼠鲍比回答，跑得更快了。 nearer更近的；faster更快；more quietly更安静地；more slowly更慢地。根据“Bobby Mouse replied and ran...”可知，老鼠鲍比朝草地跑得更快了，故选B。 5．句意：于是彼得兔也加入了。 joined加入；cheered使振奋；asked问；visited参观。根据“So Peter Rabbit...him.”可知，彼得兔也加入了。故选A。 6．句意：没有什么比我自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。 Everything每件事；Something某事；Nothing无事；Anything任何事。根据“So he stayed at home and played among the flowers”可知，约翰尼·查克没有跟风去草地，因为他觉得没有什么比自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。故选C。 7．句意：于是他待在家里，愉快地和风妈妈在花丛中玩耍。 from从；with和；against反对；between在两者之间。根据“So he stayed at home and played among the flowers...Old Mother Wind happily.”可知，约翰尼·查克愉快地和风妈妈在花丛中玩耍。故选B。 8．句意：一天结束后，他们开始回家。 day天；night晚上；week周；month月。根据“Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long”可知，跑了一整天，故选A。 9．句意：他们现在不急了，因为他们又累又饿。 full饱的；hungry饿的；happy开心的；excited激动的。根据“They didn’t hurry now, for they were very tired and...”可知，一天结束了，他们又累又饿。故选B。 10．句意：他们在回家的半路上遇到了风妈妈。 drove开车；hurt受伤；lost丢失；met遇见。根据“They...Old Mother Wind halfway home.”可知，他们在回家的半路上遇到了风妈妈。故选D。 Passage 7 （2020·重庆B卷·中考） Sam and his friend Bob, both 5, entered a painting competition. Bob won! Sam felt blue and left 1 . As soon as Sam 2 home, he told Papa, "I worked hard on my picture. I made it the best I could. I wanted to win. " "You did work hard, "said Papa. " 3 is a fine picture. I’ll hang it in my office. "Mama gave Sam a hug and said, "I hope you congratulated Bob. " Sam shook his head, "Bob was too busy getting his photo taken." Then he went to his room. He sulked(生闷气). He didn't feel like doing anything. Some time later, he got very 4 . He wondered what Bob was doing. He remembered the fun they had, painting their pictures together. He decided to do something, 5 he took out some paper and his painting set. He painted another picture, one 6 a ship in it. He knew Bob loved ships. Under the ship, he printed in big red 7 : C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S! That was the biggest word he knew. That afternoon, Sam walked to Bob's house and gave Bob the 8 . "Thanks, "said Bob. "I love ships. What's the 9 word?" "Congratulations, "said Sam. "Wow! Thanks again, "said Bob." This is much better than getting my photo taken. " And happily they went to ride bikes together. Friendship is much better than 10 , isn't it? 1．A．late B．alone C．luckily D．loudly 2．A．stayed B．missed C．got D．left 3．A．Mine B．Yours C．His D．Hers 4．A．hungry B．afraid C．happy D．bored 5．A．so B．or C．but D．although 6．A．under B．above C．without D．with 7．A．letters B．words C．sentences D．languages 8．A．pen B．picture C．map D．bike 9．A．black B．small C．big D．white 10．A．losing B．winning C．riding D．painting 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【分析】Sam和Bob一同参加了一个画画比赛，Bob获胜了，而Sam没有，他很伤心，什么也不想做。过了一会儿，他想起了和Bob一起画画时的趣事，于是他画了一幅画，并在上面写上了“祝贺你”，把它送给了Bob。他们又一起开心地去骑车了。友谊要比胜负更重要，难道不是吗？ 1．句意：Sam感到很闷闷不乐，独自一人离开了。 考查副词辨析及语境。late迟到地，晚；alone独自一人；luckily幸运地是；loudly大声地。根据语境“Sam and his friend Bob, both 5, entered a painting competition. Bob won!”以及下文“Sam shook his head, "Bob was too busy getting his photo taken."”可知，Bob赢了比赛，忙着拍照片，Sam很闷闷不乐，所以是“独自一人走了”。B选项符合语境，故选B。 2．句意：Sam一到家，就告诉爸爸：“我画得很努力。” 考查动词辨析及语境。stayed停留，待在；missed错过；想念；got得到；到达；left离开。根据句中“he told Papa”可知，Sam回到了家里，故选C。 3．句意：你的画很好。 考查物主代词辨析及语境。Mine我的；Yours你的；His他的；Hers她的。根据语境“You did work hard”可知，这是爸爸对Sam说的话，在安慰儿子。在直接引语中用第二人称，因此这里指“你的画”很好。故选B。 4．句意：过了一段时间，他觉得很无聊。 考查形容词辨析及语境。hungry饿的；afraid害怕的；happy开心的，快乐的；bored无聊的。根据语境“He wondered what Bob was doing. He remembered the fun they had”可知，Sam感到很无聊，想知道Bob在做什么，还想起了他们一起画画的趣事。故选D。 5．句意：他决定做点什么，于是他拿出了一些纸和他的画具套装。 考查连词辨析及语境。so因此；or或者；否则；but但是；although虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，两句话之间是因果关系，应用so连接。故选A。 6．句意：他又画了一幅画，画中有一艘船。 考查介词辨析及语境。under在……下面；above在……上面；without没有；with带有。根据文意“Under the ship, he printed in big red  ___7___ ”可知，Sam画的画上有一艘船，因此with表示伴随的意思符合语境，故选D。 7．句意：他在船下用红色的大字印着：C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S！ 考查名词辨析及语境。letters信；字母；words单词；sentences句子；languages语言。根据空后C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S可知，这是几个字母组成的一个单词，故选A。 8．句意：那天下午，Sam走到Bob家，把画给了Bob。 考查名词辨析及语境。pen钢笔；picture画；map地图；bike自行车。根据上文“He painted another picture”可知，Sam把自己画的画给了Bob。故选B。 9．句意：那个大大的词是什么？ 考查形容词辨析及语境。black黑色的；small小的；big大的；white白色的。根据上文“Under the ship, he printed in big red  ___7___ : C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S!”可知，这个单词Sam写得很大。故选C。 10．句意：友谊比胜利好得多，不是吗？ 考查动词辨析及语境。losing失去；输掉；winning赢；riding骑车；painting画画。根据文章开头“Sam and his friend Bob, both 5, entered a painting competition. Bob won!”可知，Bob赢了比赛，Sam没有，但相对于两人之间的友谊来说，还是友谊比赢得比赛更重要。B选项符合语境，故选B。 Passage 8 （2024·重庆B卷·中考） Humor is part of human nature. Everyone has the ability to enjoy 1 and laughter, no matter who they are or where they come from. Humor is one of the most important ways people make connections with each other. Humor also helps you look on the 2 side of life and face problems positively (积极地). One sunny afternoon, the famous British writer Bernard Shaw was enjoying himself in a quiet field. Suddenly, a bike rider ran into him. 3 , Mr. Shaw was not hurt. “I’m so sorry!” said the rider. “Oh, no,” said Mr. Shaw. “I should say 4 because I’m not giving luck to you. If you had killed me, you know, 5 would be famous all over the world.” Feng Jicai, the Chinese writer, was once visited by an American friend and his young child in a hotel. While the two men were talking, the little boy was jumping up and down 6 his bed. The bed was shaking, and Feng was 7 that it might break. He smiled to the boy, “Hey, boy! Are you trying to reach the sky? Will you return to the earth?” His friend understood at once, and said to his son jokingly. “Let’s 8 right now!” 9 different people may have a different sense of humor, good humor has something in common. First, you need to keep a cool head and an open mind. With humor, you can avoid some unnecessary conflicts (冲突), and sometimes it helps you 10 even at the worst of your problems. Second, you need to be kind and understanding. In an embarrassing (尴尬的) situation, using humor can let your friend save face. 1．A．movies B．books C．sports D．jokes 2．A．serious B．wrong C．bright D．dark 3．A．Luckily B．Quickly C．Terribly D．Recently 4．A．thanks B．sorry C．goodbye D．hello 5．A．I B．you C．he D．they 6．A．on B．by C．under D．behind 7．A．glad B．sad C．worried D．satisfied 8．A．come back B．come in C．come on D．come out 9．A．So B．Although C．But D．If 10．A．cry B．laugh C．shout D．fear 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文通过两个幽默小故事，告诉我们幽默对人们用处。 1．句意：每个人都有能力享受笑话和笑声，无论他们是谁或来自哪里。 movies电影；books书本；sports运动；jokes笑话。根据“...and laughter”可知，空处于“笑声”并列，jokes“笑话”符合语境。故选D。 2．句意：幽默还能帮助你看到生活的光明面，积极面对问题。 serious严肃的；wrong错误的；bright光明的；dark黑暗的。根据“face problems positively (积极地).”可知，积极面对问题，所以看到的是光明的一面。故选C。 3．句意：幸运的是，肖先生没有受伤。 Luckily幸运地；Quickly快速地；Terribly非常；Recently最近。根据“Mr. Shaw was not hurt.”可知，肖先生没有受伤是一件很幸运的事情。故选A。 4．句意：我应该说对不起，因为我没有给你带来好运。 thanks感谢；sorry对不起；goodbye再见；hello你好。根据“because I’m not giving luck to you.”可知，说的是对不起。故选B。 5．句意：你知道，如果你杀了我，你就会举世闻名了。 I我；you你；he他；they他们。根据“If you had killed me, you know,...would be famous all over the world.”可知，此处说话对象是你。故选B。 6．句意：当两个人谈话时，小男孩在床上跳上跳下。 on在……上；by借助；under在……下；behind在……的后面。根据“his bed.”和常识可知，是在床上跳上跳下。故选A。 7．句意：床在摇晃，冯担心床会坏掉。 glad开心的；sad悲伤的；worried担心的；satisfied满意的。根据“The bed was shaking, and Feng was...that it might break.”可知，床在摇晃，此时冯很担心床会坏。故选C。 8．句意：我们现在就回去吧！ come back回去；come in进来；come on出场；come out出版。根据“Let’s...right now!”可知，听了冯幽默话语以后，朋友带着孩子回家了。故选A。 9．句意：虽然不同的人可能有不同的幽默感，但好的幽默有一些共同点。 So因此；Although尽管；But但是；If如果。分析句子可知，前后句之间是让步关系，需用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 10．句意：有了幽默，你可以避免一些不必要的冲突，有时它可以帮助你笑，即使在你最糟糕的问题。 cry哭；laugh笑；shout喊叫；fear害怕。根据“sometimes it helps you...even at the worst of your problems.”可知，在你遇到最糟糕的问题时，幽默可以帮助你笑。故选B。 Passage 9 （2022·重庆A卷·中考） From the balcony (露台) of my grandma’s tenth-floor apartment, I search the sky, hoping to see stars. “Stars are afraid of city lights, but a little song is 1 good for something,” Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful 2 . But stars are still hiding. So I rest 3 deeper into her arms, hoping for a few more minutes of her warmth as much as I hope to see at least one star. “Tomorrow won’t come if you don’t dream tonight, Sally!” She kisses my hair and points me to 4 . The next day, I wake up and take the lift 5 Grandma as usual. On the fourth floor, the lift stops suddenly and it goes dark. I feel my 6 beating in my ears. Grandma rings the bell and is told that the power (电) is off along the whole street. Grandma holds my hands, and we sing together in the dark lift. Before long, Mr. Smith comes and helps us get out safely. Grandma takes my hand, and we walk 7 the stairs to the first floor. Grandma nods in the direction of my school. “Am I still going?” “School has power, dear Sally.” She takes my hand again! And I am not 8 for school. The power is still off when I come home that afternoon. After dinner and homework, we come to the balcony and watch day turn to evening. Lights come on several streets away, but it’s 9 here. “Stars might not be so afraid tonight,” I say. “Star light, star bright…” I start to 10 , and Grandma joins in. One, two, three… Thousands of stars light the sky bright! 1．A．hardly B．always C．already D．never 2．A．mind B．hand C．noise D．voice 3．A．myself B．herself C．itself D．himself 4．A．bed B．chair C．desk D．wall 5．A．for B．of C．with D．in 6．A．head B．heart C．feet D．legs 7．A．off B．over C．up D．down 8．A．good B．late C．bad D．famous 9．A．bright B．blue C．dark D．white 10．A．sing B．draw C．sleep D．swim 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲了作者与奶奶一起在晚上等星星出现及被困电梯并安全脱困的经历。 1．句意：“星星害怕城市的灯光，但一首小曲总是有好处的，”奶奶用她的手臂搂着我，用她低沉而美丽的声音温柔地唱着。 hardly几乎不；always总是；already已经；never从未。根据“Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful ...”可知奶奶认为一首小曲总是有好处的。故选B。 2．句意：“星星害怕城市的灯光，但一首小曲总是有好处的，”奶奶用她的手臂搂着我，用她低沉而美丽的声音温柔地唱着。 mind思想；hand手；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根据“sings softly”可知此处指奶奶唱歌的声音，用voice。故选D。 3．句意：于是，我在她的臂弯里躺得更深，希望能多享受几分钟她的温暖，就像我希望至少能看到一颗星星一样。 myself我自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；himself他自己。根据主语“I”可知用对应的反身代词myself。故选A。 4．句意：她吻了我的头发，指我上床睡觉。 bed床；chair椅子；desk桌子；wall墙。根据“Tomorrow won’t come if you don’t dream tonight, Sally!”可知奶奶希望作者上床睡觉。故选A。 5．句意：第二天，我醒来，像往常一样和奶奶一起乘电梯。 for为了；of……的；with和；in在……里面。根据“Grandma holds my hands, and we sing together in the dark lift.”可知是和奶奶一起乘电梯。故选C。 6．句意：我感到我的心在我的耳朵里跳动。 head头；heart心；feet脚；legs腿。根据“beating in my ears”可知此处指心跳。故选B。 7．句意：奶奶拉着我的手，我们走下楼梯到一楼。 off离开；over超过；up向上；down向下。根据“to the first floor”可知走下楼梯到一楼。故选D。 8．句意：我上学也没有迟到。 good好的；late迟的；bad坏的；famous出名的。根据“Before long, Mr. Smith comes and helps us get out safely.”可知作者和奶奶没有被困很久，由此可知上学没有迟到。故选B。 9．句意：几条街外都亮起了灯，但这里很黑。 bright明亮的；blue蓝色的；dark黑暗的；white白色的。根据“The power is still off when I come home that afternoon.”可知停电了夜里会很黑。故选C。 10．句意：我开始唱歌，奶奶也加入进来。 sing唱歌；draw画画；sleep睡觉；swim游泳。根据“Star light, star bright…”可知作者开始唱歌。故选A。 Passage 10 （2024·重庆A卷·中考） I could hardly believe my ears. I spoke in a rush. “Oh, thank you, sir!” I left the headmaster’s office, feeling 1 . I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted to shout, jump, or do something. I would get the beautiful gold and green 2 ! On the way home, I remembered how nervous I was when I asked Grandpa for money the day before. I told him that the rules were different. The scholarship (奖学金) jacket was not free this year. I had to pay fifteen dollars, or it would be given to someone else. I was so sad when Grandpa 3 to pay. I could remember his words. “ 4 you pay for it, it’s not a scholarship jacket, is it? Tell your headmaster I will not pay the fifteen dollars.” Grandpa didn’t fool me. I couldn’t 5 to tell Grandpa and ran straight to the field. But when I saw him, I slowed down. I joined him in pulling up the grass 6 my hands. After I had a little pile (堆) of grass, I stood up, 7 him and said, “I’m getting the scholarship jacket, Grandpa. That’s after I told the headmaster what you said. He said you are 8 . The scholarship jacket is for my highest grades. I don’t have to pay for it.” Grandpa didn’t say anything. He 9 smiled. After a while, he said, “Better go and see if your grandmother needs any help with supper.” I gave 10 a big smile and ran back to the house. 1．A．angry B．great C．young D．tired 2．A．grass B．house C．jacket D．field 3．A．refused B．offered C．agreed D．planned 4．A．Unless B．Until C．Before D．If 5．A．wait B．expect C．decide D．forget 6．A．by B．in C．with D．on 7．A．moved B．taught C．doubted D．faced 8．A．polite B．right C．wrong D．funny 9．A．just B．once C．never D．often 10．A．me B．you C．him D．her 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学校会向最高成绩的学生颁发一件金绿相间的夹克作为奖学金，但是今年校长告诉作者需要购买才能获得夹克。作者的爷爷告诉作者这样的话它就不是奖学金夹克了，最终作者还是免费得到了奖学金夹克。 1．句意：我离开校长办公室，感觉很好。 angry生气的；great极好的；young年轻的；tired劳累的。根据“I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted to shout, jump, or do something.”可知，作者非常开心，感觉很棒。故选B。 2．句意：我会得到那件漂亮的金绿相间的夹克！ grass草；house房子；jacket夹克；field田野。根据“The scholarship (奖学金) jacket was not free this year.”可知，是一件夹克，故选C。 3．句意：当爷爷拒绝付钱时，我很伤心。 refused拒绝；offered提供；agreed同意；planned计划。根据“Tell your headmaster I will not pay the fifteen dollars.”可知，爷爷拒绝付钱，故选A。 4．句意：如果你付了钱，那就不是奖学金夹克了，对吧？ Unless除非；Until直到；Before在……之前；If如果。“you pay for it”是“it’s not a scholarship jacket”的肯定条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选D。 5．句意：我迫不及待地告诉了爷爷，径直跑向田野。 wait等待；expect期待；decide决定；forget忘记。根据“I couldn’t...to tell Grandpa and ran straight to the field.”可知，迫不及待地告诉了爷爷，故选A。 6．句意：我和他一起用手拔草。 by通过；in在里面；with用；on在上面。根据“I joined him in pulling up the grass...my hands.”可知，用手拔草。故选C。 7．句意：在我拔了一小堆草之后，我站起来，面对着他说…… moved移动；taught教；doubted怀疑；faced面对。根据“I stood up, ...him and said”可知，站起来，面对着爷爷说，故选D。 8．句意：他说你是对的。 polite礼貌的；right正确的；wrong错误的；funny有趣的。根据“The scholarship jacket is for my highest grades. I don’t have to pay for it.”可知，爷爷是对的，故选B。 9．句意：他只是笑了笑。 just只；once曾经；never从不；often经常。根据“Grandpa didn’t say anything. He...smiled.”可知，爷爷什么都没说，只是笑了笑。故选A。 10．句意：我给了他一个大大的微笑，然后跑回了房子。 me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“I gave...a big smile and ran back to the house.”可知，此处指给了爷爷一个大大的微笑，故选C。 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $