精品解析：甘肃省定西市岷县2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2025—2026学年七年级第一学期期末监测 英语 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 第一部分：听力部分（共30分） Ⅰ. 听力理解（分6小节，共30小题；每小题1分，共30分） 第一节： 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. With his friends. B. In the restaurant. C. Visiting the zoo. 7. A. By underground. B. It’s not too far. C. 20 minutes. 8. A. You’re right. B. Thank you. C. That’s OK. 9. A. Just for me. B. I can do so. C. Yes, I’d like to. 10. A. It’s cold. B. Me, too. C. You’ re welcome. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. When will the speakers go to Zheyang Mountain? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12. What is the girl doing? A. Asking the way. B. Reading books. C. Waiting for the traffic lights. 13 Where does Billy come from? A. America. B. Australia. C. China. 14. Who is putting up the tent? A. Kitty. B. Kim. C. Kate. 15. How much is a bowl of beef noodles? A. Five yuan. B. Ten yuan. C. Fifteen yuan. 第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第16至17小题。 16. What’s the date today? A. January 8. B. January 9. C. January 10. 17. Why does the boy want to go to the museum? A. To watch the photo show. B. To watch the robot show. C. To watch the painting show. 听第二段对话，回答第18至 20小题。 18. How many people are there in Li Ming’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. What does Li Ming’s mother do? A. She is a doctor. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a worker. 20. Where is the playground in Li Ming’s school? A. Behind the lab building. B. Behind the classroom building. C. In front of the classroom building. 第五节：听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What colour is Liu Hong’s cat? A. Black. B. Yellow. C. White. 22. How does Liu Hong like her cat? A. Cute. B. Funny. C. Big. 23. How often does Liu Hong take her cat for a walk? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 24. What does Wang Jie do every day? A. He feeds the dog. B. He cleans the dog’s home. C. He washes the dog’s hair. 25. Why is Wang Jie angry with his dog? A. Because it is lazy. B. Because it jumps up and down. C. Because it isn’t friendly to him. 第六节： 听短文，根据其内容填写下面表格中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。（每空限填一词）注：请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题部分的相应位置上。 Winter in different cities Kunming ●It is warm and the temperature is about ________ degrees. ●The ________ are beautiful. ●Many people go there to ________ the flower markets (市场). Harbin ●It is cold and ________. ●People there enjoy the cold weather and winter ________ . 第二部分：笔试部分（共90分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, everyone. My name is Zhou Ting. I am a middle school student in Dingxi. Our school is nice and big, and ____1____ of us like our school. I like reading and I often ____2____ books from the school library. I can speak three ____3____—Chinese, English and French. But now I want ____4____ another one—Russian. It is ____5____ from other languages. Its words are special. It is ____6____ hard for me, but I think I can learn it well, too. Wang Ping is my friend at school. She ____7____ not good at English. She often asks me to ____8____ her English homework. She is very thankful to ____9____. Now she is reading ____10____ English story. When she meets new words, I can offer help ____11____ her. Wang Ping is good at maths, but I am not. Then I often ____12____ maths problems with her. She is always ____13____ to help me. And she often tells me her ____14____ of learning maths. Wang Ping likes doing many sports, ____15____ I don’t. In her free time, she goes to the sports club. She wants me to join the club, too. 1. A. both B. any C. all D. one 2. A. clear B. borrow C. buy D. write 3. A. lessons B. sentences C. countries D. languages 4. A. to learn B. learn C. learning D. learns 5. A. large B. new C. different D. rich 6. A. easily B. really C. hardly D. early 7. A. be B. are C. is D. am 8 A. help with B. look for C. turn into D. point to 9. A. her B. it C. him D. me 10. A. a B. an C. the D. / 11. A. from B. with C. for D. to 12. A. discuss B. pass C. drop D. make 13. A. lazy B. special C. ready D. average 14. A. pleasure B. experience C. culture D. moment 15. A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中学生周婷介绍自己的学校、爱好、语言能力，以及她和朋友王平在学习上互相帮助、爱好不同的日常。 【1题详解】 句意：我们的学校又好又大，我们所有人都喜欢我们的学校。 both两者都；any任何（用于否定/疑问句）；all（三者及以上）全部；one一个。根据“Our school is nice and big”可知，此处指学校里的全体师生（三者及以上）都喜欢这所又好又大的学校，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我喜欢阅读，我经常从学校图书馆借书。 clear清除；borrow借；buy买；write写。根据“from the school library”可知，此处指从图书馆借阅读的书籍，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我会说三种语言——中文、英语和法语。 lessons课程；sentences句子；countries国家；languages语言。根据“Chinese, English and French”的列举内容可知，这些是不同的语言种类，此处指会说三种语言，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：但现在我想再学一种——俄语。 to learn学习（不定式）；learn学习（原形）；learning学习（动名词）；learns学习（第三人称单数）。根据“want”的固定用法“want to do sth.（想要做某事）”，可知此处需要用不定式作宾语，指想要学习俄语，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：它和其他语言不同。 large大的；new新的；different不同的；rich富有的。根据固定短语“be different from（与……不同）”，结合后文“Its words are special”的描述，可知俄语和其他语言存在差异，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：它对我来说真的很难，但我认为我也能学好它。 easily容易地；really真正地；hardly几乎不；early早地。根据前文“Its words are special”可知俄语的特殊性让它对作者来说确实存在难度，此处用“really”强调难度程度，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：她不擅长英语。 be是（原形）；are是（复数）；is是（第三人称单数）；am是（第一人称单数）。主语“She”是第三人称单数，对应的be动词要用“is”，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：她经常让我帮她做英语作业。 help with帮助做；look for寻找；turn into变成；point to指向。根据前文“She is not good at English”可知，她英语不好，所以会请作者帮忙完成英语作业，“help with”符合“协助做某事”的语境，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：她非常感谢我。 her她（宾格）；it它；him他（宾格）；me我（宾格）。根据前文“She often asks me to help with her English homework”可知，是“我”帮她做了作业，所以她感谢的对象是“我”，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：现在她正在读一个英语故事。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the定冠词（表特指）；/零冠词。“English”是以元音音素开头的单词，且此处是泛指“一个英语故事”，所以用“an”，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：当她遇到生词时，我可以给她提供帮助。 from从；with和；for为了；to到。固定短语offer help to sb.“给某人提供帮助”，此处需要用介词“to”引出帮助的对象，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：然后我经常和她讨论数学题。 discuss讨论；pass通过；drop掉落；make制作。根据前文“Wang Ping is good at maths, but I am not”可知，作者数学不好，所以会和擅长数学的王平一起探讨数学题目，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她总是乐意帮助我。 lazy懒的；special特别的；ready乐意的；average平均的。固定短语be ready to do sth.“乐意做某事”，结合前文作者帮王平学英语的互动，可知王平也愿意帮助作者，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：而且她经常告诉我她学习数学的经验。 pleasure快乐；experience经验；culture文化；moment时刻。根据“learning maths”可知，王平擅长数学，所以会把自己学习数学的方法、经验分享给作者，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：王平喜欢做很多运动，但我不喜欢。 or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。根据“Wang Ping likes doing many sports”和“I don’t”可知，两者是相反的喜好，存在转折关系，所以用“but”连接，故选C。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） A Welcome to Dingxi Museum ◆Founding (成立) time: 1988 ◆The number of cultural relics: more than 1,200 pieces ◆Space: three floors and five exhibition halls (展厅) ◆Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday ◆Ticket: free ◆Address (地址): Anding Road For more information, please call 0932-8269938. 16. How long is the history of Dingxi Museum? A. About 28 years. B. About 38 years. C. About 48 years. D. About 58 years. 17. What do the underlined words “cultural relics” mean in Chinese? A. 文件 B. 档案 C. 报告 D. 文物 18. How many floors does Dingxi Museum have? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 19. When can we visit Dingxi Museum? A. At 10:00 a.m. on Tuesday. B. At 8:00 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At 6:00 p.m. on Friday. D. At 11:00 a.m. on Monday. 20. In which part of a magazine can we see the text? A. Health. B. Travel. C. Weather. D. Science. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍定西博物馆的成立时间、文物数量、场馆规模、开放时间、票价、地址及咨询电话等信息。 16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Founding time: 1988”可知，2026-1988=38，博物馆有大约38年历史，故选B。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Welcome to Dingxi Museum”及“more than 1,200 pieces”可知，博物馆里的物品是文物，故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Space: three floors and five exhibition halls”可知，博物馆有三层，故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday”可知，周二上午10点在开放时间内，故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。全文是博物馆的参观信息，属于旅游相关内容，故选B。 B A year has four seasons. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. At the same time, it is in different seasons in different places. It is spring in Liu Chang’s hometown. Trees turn green and flowers come out. The wind is blowing (吹) but it is not strong. Look! She is flying kites in the open air with her friends now. Oh, her birthday is in spring. This year she wants to have her birthday party on her uncle’s farm. In Alice’s city, it is ________ now. It’s always sunny and the weather is hot. Her parents often take her to the beach and play volleyball together. They usually eat ice cream after playing to cool down. It is autumn in Eric’s hometown. It is a busy season. Farmers are getting in crops (庄稼). Eric and his classmates want to help them this weekend, but they don’t know what to do. In Sun Ying’s hometown, it is winter now. And it is snowing today. Sun Ying and her sister are making a big snowman in the snow. They put a carrot on the snowman’s face and it is like a big nose. How funny the snowman is! 21. What is Liu Chang doing now? A. Flying kites. B. Playing games. C. Taking exercise. D. Taking photos. 22. Where does Liu Chang want to have her birthday party? A. At home. B. In the restaurant. C. On the farm. D. On the beach. 23. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 24. What does the underlined word“them” in the passage refer to (指代)? A. Farmers. B. Crops. C. Classmates. D. Parents. 25. How is the weather in Sun Ying’s hometown? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. D. Snowy. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了不同地方在同一时间处于不同季节，以及刘畅、爱丽丝、埃里克、孙颖各自家乡的季节特点和他们的活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Look! She is flying kites in the open air with her friends now.”可知，刘畅现在正在放风筝。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This year she wants to have her birthday party on her uncle’s farm.”可知，她想在她叔叔的农场举办生日派对。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s always sunny and the weather is hot.”可推断，此处对应的季节是夏天。故选B。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Farmers are getting in crops. Eric and his classmates want to help them this weekend,”可知，“them”指代前文的“Farmers”。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Sun Ying’s hometown, it is winter now. And it is snowing today.”可知，孙颖家乡的天气是下雪的。故选D。 C Li Qian lives in Dingxi. She is a seventh-grade school girl. There are four people in her family. Her father is a doctor. He goes to work from Monday to Saturday. He works very hard. He always says, “Helping patients (病人) is what I should do.” Her mother is a teacher in Li Qian’s school. She teaches English. She encourages (鼓励) her students to speak English more in their lives little by little, so her students love to learn English very much. One of her students says, “I love English because of my English teacher. She is like our friend.” Li Qian’s brother is a policeman. He goes to work at eight in the morning and comes back home at about nine in the evening. And he often goes to work on weekends. It is Li Qian’s birthday today. Li Qian’s parents take her to Lanzhou. They take the train and it takes them about half an hour to get to Lanzhou. Li Qian’s parents buy a new dress for her. They have a big meal in the restaurant. What does Li Qian’s brother do today? He is still at work. 26. Where does Li Qian’s father work? A. In a museum. B. In a hospital. C. In a library. D. In a police station. 27. Which of the following is TRUE about Li Qian’s mother? A. She and Li Qian are in the same school. B. She teaches Chinese and English in class. C. Her students don’t like her classes at all. D. Her students love English because it’s easy. 28. How long does Li Qian’s brother work each day? A. For about eleven hours. B. For about twelve hours. C. For about thirteen hours. D. For about fourteen hours. 29. How do Li Qian and her parents go to Lanzhou? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By plane. D. By train. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Li Qian’s new home B. Li Qian’s life C. Li Qian’s family D. Li Qian’s trip 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了李倩一家的成员职业、日常工作状态，以及李倩生日当天家人的活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her father is a doctor.”可知，医生在医院工作，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her mother is a teacher in Li Qian’s school.”可知，李倩的妈妈和她在同一所学校，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He goes to work at eight in the morning and comes back home at about nine in the evening.”可知，早上8点到晚上9点约13个小时，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They take the train and it takes them about half an hour to get to Lanzhou.”可知，他们乘火车去兰州，故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文介绍李倩的家人职业、日常等内容可知，最佳标题是“李倩的家庭”，故选C。 Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10空；每空1分，共10分） I have a lovely pet rabbit. ____31____ (it) name is Lulu, and it has soft white fur and long ears. Lulu’s eyes ____32____ (be) big and red. It likes eating ____33____ (carrot) and green vegetables best. Every morning, I give it ____34____ small bowl of fresh food. Lulu is very quiet and shy. If a stranger (陌生人) touches it, it will be very ____35____ (scare). You should make friends with it ____36____ (one). When it likes you, it will get close to you. Lulu has a small cage (笼子) in my room, ____37____ I often let it run around the living room. It enjoys ____38____ (jump) on the soft carpet. When it is happy, it ____39____ (usual) makes a soft sound. I love Lulu very much. It is my best little friend, and we spend a lot of happy time ____40____ each other every day. 【答案】31. Its 32. are 33. carrots 34. a 35. scared 36. first 37. but 38. jumping 39. usually 40. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的宠物兔。 【31题详解】 句意：它的名字是露露，它有着柔软的白色皮毛和长长的耳朵。根据前一句“I have a lovely pet rabbit.”以及所给单词可知，应填it的形容词性物主代词形式its“它的”，作定语，修饰名词name，表示它的名字，句首首字母大写。故填Its。 【32题详解】 句意：露露的眼睛又大又红。根据“Lulu’s eyes...big and red.”以及所给单词可知，时态为一般现在时，陈述一个事实，主语eyes是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【33题详解】 句意：它最喜欢吃胡萝卜和绿色蔬菜。根据“It likes eating...and green vegetables best.”以及所给单词可知，应填carrot“胡萝卜”的复数形式carrots，和后面的green vegetables并列，作宾语。故填carrots。 【34题详解】 句意：每天早上，我都会给它一小碗新鲜的食物。a small bowl of“一小碗……”。故填a。 【35题详解】 句意：如果一个陌生人触碰它，它将很害怕。根据“it will be very...”以及所给单词可知，应填scare的形容词形式scared“害怕的”，作表语。故填scared。 【36题详解】 句意：你应该先和它交朋友。根据“You should make friends with it....”以及所给单词可知，应填副词first“首先”，作状语，表示先和它交朋友。故填first。 【37题详解】 句意：露露在我的房间里有一个小笼子，但是我经常让它在客厅里跑来跑去。根据“Lulu has a small cage (笼子) in my room”和“I often let it run around the living room”可知，两者之间是转折关系，所以用but“但是”连接。故填but。 【38题详解】 句意：它喜欢在柔软地毯上跳。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填jumping。 【39题详解】 句意：当它高兴时，它通常发出柔和的声音。根据“it...makes a soft sound”以及所给单词可知，应填usual的副词形式usually“通常”，作状语。故填usually。 【40题详解】 句意：它是我最好的小伙伴，我们每天彼此共度了许多快乐的时光。根据“spend a lot of happy time...each other”可知，应填介词with“和”，表示彼此共度了许多快乐的时光。故填with。 Ⅴ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 41. Amy is standing under the tree. Can you see ________ (she)? 【答案】her 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米正站在树下。你能看见她吗？she“她”，人称代词主格；此处作动词see的宾语，需用其宾格形式her。故填her。 42. Let Danny ________ (show) you the way to the museum. 【答案】show 【解析】 【详解】句意：让丹尼给你指去博物馆的路吧。show“展示，指引”，动词；let后接动词原形，为固定用法。故填show。 43. What ________ (excite) news! And we feel very happy. 【答案】exciting 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！而且我们感到非常开心。excite“使兴奋，使激动”，动词；此处修饰名词news（指事物），需用形容词exciting表示“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 44. Tony wants ________ (climb) mountains with his friends. 【答案】to climb 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼想要和他的朋友们一起爬山。climb“爬”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填to climb。 45. It is my ________ (three) time to come to Dingxi. 【答案】third 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我第三次来定西。three“三”，基数词；此处表示“第几次”，需用其序数词形式third“第三”。故填third。 46. Look! Zhang Juan ________ (paint) a picture in the park. 【答案】is painting 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！张娟正在公园里画画。paint“绘画，画画”，动词；根据句首的“Look”可知，时态是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为“am/is/are+动词的现在分词”，主语是Zhang Juan，be动词用is，paint的现在分词是painting。故填is painting。 47. The ________ (leaf) are yellow and they begin to fall in autumn. 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：树叶泛黄，在秋天开始掉落。leaf“树叶”，名词；根据句中be动词“are”可知，主语需用复数形式，leaf的复数形式是leaves。故填leaves。 48. Our teacher says we will ________ (probable) have a party this week. 【答案】probably 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们老师说本周我们可能会举办一个聚会。根据“we will...have a party”以及所给单词可知，应填probable的副词形式probably，作状语。故填probably。 49. It is too ________ (danger) to play in the street. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：在街上玩耍太危险了。根据“It is too...to play in the street.”可知，在街上玩耍是危险的，应填形容词作表语；danger是名词，形容词形式是dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 50. My mother makes some ________ (cookie) and they are tasty. 【答案】cookies 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈做了一些饼干，它们很美味。cookie“饼干”，名词；前面有some“一些”修饰，可数名词需用复数形式，cookie的复数是cookies。故填cookies。 Ⅵ. 根据汉语意思完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，共10分） 51. 那朵云看起来像一只熊猫。 That cloud ________ ________ a panda. 【答案】 ①. looks ②. like 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“看起来像”，英文表达为look like；主语“That cloud”是第三人称单数，句子时态是一般现在时，谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数形式looks。故填looks；like。 52. 你保持健康的方法是什么？ What is your way to ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. keep##stay ②. healthy##fit 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“保持健康”。“保持健康”对应的英文短语是“keep healthy/fit”或者“stay healthy/fit”，此处是“way to do sth”（做某事的方法）结构，to后接动词原形。故填keep/stay；healthy/fit。 53. 图书馆紧邻着书店。 The library is ________ ________ the bookstore. 【答案】 ①. next ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知空格处缺少了汉语意思“紧邻着”，翻译成英文是“next to”。故填next；to。 54. 水在寒冷的天气里会变成冰。 Water can ________ ________ ice in cold weather. 【答案】 ①. turn ②. into 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“变成”。“变成”对应的英文短语是“turn into”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填turn；into。 55. 孩子们迫不及待地跑了出来。 The children ________ ________ to run out. 【答案】 ①. couldn’t  ②. wait 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“迫不及待”。“迫不及待”对应的英文短语是“can’t wait”，根据所给中文句意可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式couldn’t 。故填couldn’t；wait。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） A: Hello! Welcome to Xingfu Restaurant. _____________56_____________? B: Yes, please. I’d like some dumplings. _____________57_____________? A: We have dumplings with different fillings (馅料), like beef, cabbage, carrots, and eggs. B: _____________58_____________. A: What size bowl would you like? B: A large bowl. A: OK. A large bowl of beef dumplings. What else? B: And a glass of juice, please. _____________59_____________? A: Fifteen yuan. B: Here is the money. Thanks. A: _____________60_____________. 【答案】56. Can I help you 57. What kind of dumplings do you have 58. I’d like beef dumplings 59. How much are they 60. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是幸福餐厅里服务员和顾客的点餐对话，顾客点了牛肉饺子和果汁，询问了馅料、价格，完成了消费。 56题详解】 根据“Yes, please. I’d like some dumplings.”可知，此处是服务员询问顾客是否需要点餐，故填Can I help you。 【57题详解】 根据“We have dumplings with different fillings (馅料), like beef, cabbage, carrots, and eggs.”可知，此处是顾客询问店里有什么馅料的饺子，故填What kind of dumplings do you have。 【58题详解】 根据“OK. A large bowl of beef dumplings.”可知，此处是顾客决定点牛肉馅的饺子，故填I’d like beef dumplings。 【59题详解】 根据“Fifteen yuan.”可知，此处是顾客询问点餐的总价，故填How much are they。 【60题详解】 根据“Thanks.”可知，此处是服务员回应顾客的感谢，故填You’re welcome。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（10分） 61. 假如你是李华，今天上午你收到了来自英国男孩Mike的好友申请。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语给他写一封邮件介绍自己。 要求： （1）短文须包括思维导图中所有信息（含需要补充的两处内容），可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数60左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mike, How are you? I’m very happy that you want to make friends with me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, How are you? I’m very happy that you want to make friends with me. I’m 13 years old and I study at No. 4 Middle School. I have two hobbies. I like playing tennis after class, and I also enjoy reading storybooks in my free time. There are six people in my family. We love each other very much and often have dinner together. My room is always clean and tidy, and there’s a big bookshelf with my favorite books in it. What about you? Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据思维导图的提示，写一封邮件介绍自己，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍自己的基本信息； 第二步，介绍自己的爱好和自己的家庭信息； 第三步，描述自己的房间。 [亮点词汇] ①in my free time在我的空闲时间 ②each other彼此 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①I like playing tennis after class, and I also enjoy reading storybooks in my free time. (and并列两个句子) ②My room is always clean and tidy, and there’s a big bookshelf with my favorite books in it. (there be句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年七年级第一学期期末监测 英语 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 第一部分：听力部分（共30分） Ⅰ. 听力理解（分6小节，共30小题；每小题1分，共30分） 第一节： 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6 A. With his friends. B. In the restaurant. C. Visiting the zoo. 7. A. By underground. B. It’s not too far. C. 20 minutes. 8. A. You’re right. B. Thank you. C. That’s OK. 9. A. Just for me. B. I can do so. C. Yes, I’d like to. 10. A. It’s cold. B. Me, too. C. You’ re welcome. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. When will the speakers go to Zheyang Mountain? A On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12. What is the girl doing? A. Asking the way. B. Reading books. C. Waiting for the traffic lights. 13. Where does Billy come from? A. America. B. Australia. C. China. 14. Who is putting up the tent? A. Kitty. B. Kim. C. Kate. 15. How much is a bowl of beef noodles? A. Five yuan. B. Ten yuan. C. Fifteen yuan. 第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第16至17小题。 16. What’s the date today? A. January 8. B. January 9. C. January 10. 17. Why does the boy want to go to the museum? A. To watch the photo show. B. To watch the robot show. C. To watch the painting show. 听第二段对话，回答第18至 20小题。 18. How many people are there in Li Ming’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. What does Li Ming’s mother do? A. She is a doctor. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a worker. 20. Where is the playground in Li Ming’s school? A. Behind the lab building. B. Behind the classroom building. C. In front of the classroom building. 第五节：听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What colour is Liu Hong’s cat? A. Black. B. Yellow. C. White. 22. How does Liu Hong like her cat? A. Cute. B. Funny. C. Big. 23. How often does Liu Hong take her cat for a walk? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 24. What does Wang Jie do every day? A. He feeds the dog. B. He cleans the dog’s home. C. He washes the dog’s hair. 25. Why is Wang Jie angry with his dog? A. Because it is lazy. B. Because it jumps up and down. C. Because it isn’t friendly to him. 第六节： 听短文，根据其内容填写下面表格中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。（每空限填一词）注：请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题部分的相应位置上。 Winter in different cities Kunming ●It is warm and the temperature is about ________ degrees. ●The ________ are beautiful. ●Many people go there to ________ the flower markets (市场). Harbin ●It is cold and ________. ●People there enjoy the cold weather and winter ________ . 第二部分：笔试部分（共90分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, everyone. My name is Zhou Ting. I am a middle school student in Dingxi. Our school is nice and big, and ____1____ of us like our school. I like reading and I often ____2____ books from the school library. I can speak three ____3____—Chinese, English and French. But now I want ____4____ another one—Russian. It is ____5____ from other languages. Its words are special. It is ____6____ hard for me, but I think I can learn it well, too. Wang Ping is my friend at school. She ____7____ not good at English. She often asks me to ____8____ her English homework. She is very thankful to ____9____. Now she is reading ____10____ English story. When she meets new words, I can offer help ____11____ her. Wang Ping is good at maths, but I am not. Then I often ____12____ maths problems with her. She is always ____13____ to help me. And she often tells me her ____14____ of learning maths. Wang Ping likes doing many sports, ____15____ I don’t. In her free time, she goes to the sports club. She wants me to join the club, too. 1. A. both B. any C. all D. one 2. A. clear B. borrow C. buy D. write 3. A. lessons B. sentences C. countries D. languages 4. A. to learn B. learn C. learning D. learns 5. A. large B. new C. different D. rich 6. A. easily B. really C. hardly D. early 7. A. be B. are C. is D. am 8. A. help with B. look for C. turn into D. point to 9. A. her B. it C. him D. me 10. A. a B. an C. the D. / 11. A. from B. with C. for D. to 12. A. discuss B. pass C. drop D. make 13. A. lazy B. special C. ready D. average 14. A. pleasure B. experience C. culture D. moment 15. A. or B. and C. but D. so Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） A Welcome to Dingxi Museum ◆Founding (成立) time: 1988 ◆The number of cultural relics: more than 1,200 pieces ◆Space: three floors and five exhibition halls (展厅) ◆Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday ◆Ticket: free ◆Address (地址): Anding Road For more information, please call 0932-8269938. 16. How long is the history of Dingxi Museum? A. About 28 years. B. About 38 years. C. About 48 years. D. About 58 years. 17. What do the underlined words “cultural relics” mean in Chinese? A. 文件 B. 档案 C. 报告 D. 文物 18 How many floors does Dingxi Museum have? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 19. When can we visit Dingxi Museum? A. At 10:00 a.m. on Tuesday. B. At 8:00 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At 6:00 p.m. on Friday. D. At 11:00 a.m. on Monday. 20. In which part of a magazine can we see the text? A. Health. B. Travel. C. Weather. D. Science. B A year has four seasons. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. At the same time, it is in different seasons in different places. It is spring in Liu Chang’s hometown. Trees turn green and flowers come out. The wind is blowing (吹) but it is not strong. Look! She is flying kites in the open air with her friends now. Oh, her birthday is in spring. This year she wants to have her birthday party on her uncle’s farm. In Alice’s city, it is ________ now. It’s always sunny and the weather is hot. Her parents often take her to the beach and play volleyball together. They usually eat ice cream after playing to cool down. It is autumn in Eric’s hometown. It is a busy season. Farmers are getting in crops (庄稼). Eric and his classmates want to help them this weekend, but they don’t know what to do. In Sun Ying’s hometown, it is winter now. And it is snowing today. Sun Ying and her sister are making a big snowman in the snow. They put a carrot on the snowman’s face and it is like a big nose. How funny the snowman is! 21. What is Liu Chang doing now? A. Flying kites. B. Playing games. C. Taking exercise. D. Taking photos. 22. Where does Liu Chang want to have her birthday party? A. At home. B. In the restaurant. C. On the farm. D. On the beach. 23. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 24. What does the underlined word“them” in the passage refer to (指代)? A. Farmers. B. Crops. C. Classmates. D. Parents. 25. How is the weather in Sun Ying’s hometown? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. D. Snowy. C Li Qian lives in Dingxi. She is a seventh-grade school girl. There are four people in her family. Her father is a doctor. He goes to work from Monday to Saturday. He works very hard. He always says, “Helping patients (病人) is what I should do.” Her mother is a teacher in Li Qian’s school. She teaches English. She encourages (鼓励) her students to speak English more in their lives little by little, so her students love to learn English very much. One of her students says, “I love English because of my English teacher. She is like our friend.” Li Qian’s brother is a policeman. He goes to work at eight in the morning and comes back home at about nine in the evening. And he often goes to work on weekends. It is Li Qian’s birthday today. Li Qian’s parents take her to Lanzhou. They take the train and it takes them about half an hour to get to Lanzhou. Li Qian’s parents buy a new dress for her. They have a big meal in the restaurant. What does Li Qian’s brother do today? He is still at work. 26. Where does Li Qian’s father work? A. In a museum. B. In a hospital. C. In a library. D. In a police station. 27. Which of the following is TRUE about Li Qian’s mother? A. She and Li Qian are in the same school. B. She teaches Chinese and English in class. C. Her students don’t like her classes at all. D. Her students love English because it’s easy. 28. How long does Li Qian’s brother work each day? A. For about eleven hours. B. For about twelve hours. C. For about thirteen hours. D. For about fourteen hours. 29. How do Li Qian and her parents go to Lanzhou? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By plane. D. By train. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Li Qian’s new home B. Li Qian’s life C. Li Qian’s family D. Li Qian’s trip Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10空；每空1分，共10分） I have a lovely pet rabbit. ____31____ (it) name is Lulu, and it has soft white fur and long ears. Lulu’s eyes ____32____ (be) big and red. It likes eating ____33____ (carrot) and green vegetables best. Every morning, I give it ____34____ small bowl of fresh food. Lulu is very quiet and shy. If a stranger (陌生人) touches it, it will be very ____35____ (scare). You should make friends with it ____36____ (one). When it likes you, it will get close to you. Lulu has a small cage (笼子) in my room, ____37____ I often let it run around the living room. It enjoys ____38____ (jump) on the soft carpet. When it is happy, it ____39____ (usual) makes a soft sound. I love Lulu very much. It is my best little friend, and we spend a lot of happy time ____40____ each other every day. Ⅴ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 41. Amy is standing under the tree. Can you see ________ (she)? 42. Let Danny ________ (show) you the way to the museum. 43. What ________ (excite) news! And we feel very happy. 44. Tony wants ________ (climb) mountains with his friends. 45. It is my ________ (three) time to come to Dingxi. 46. Look! Zhang Juan ________ (paint) a picture in the park. 47. The ________ (leaf) are yellow and they begin to fall in autumn. 48. Our teacher says we will ________ (probable) have a party this week. 49. It is too ________ (danger) to play in the street. 50. My mother makes some ________ (cookie) and they are tasty. Ⅵ. 根据汉语意思完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，共10分） 51. 那朵云看起来像一只熊猫。 That cloud ________ ________ a panda. 52. 你保持健康的方法是什么？ What is your way to ________ ________? 53. 图书馆紧邻着书店。 The library is ________ ________ the bookstore. 54. 水在寒冷的天气里会变成冰。 Water can ________ ________ ice in cold weather. 55. 孩子们迫不及待地跑了出来。 The children ________ ________ to run out. Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） A: Hello! Welcome to Xingfu Restaurant. _____________56_____________? B: Yes, please. I’d like some dumplings. _____________57_____________? A: We have dumplings with different fillings (馅料), like beef, cabbage, carrots, and eggs. B: _____________58_____________. A: What size bowl would you like? B: A large bowl. A: OK. A large bowl of beef dumplings. What else? B: And a glass of juice, please. _____________59_____________? A: Fifteen yuan. B: Here is the money. Thanks. A: _____________60_____________. Ⅷ. 书面表达（10分） 61. 假如你是李华，今天上午你收到了来自英国男孩Mike的好友申请。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语给他写一封邮件介绍自己。 要求： （1）短文须包括思维导图中所有信息（含需要补充两处内容），可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数60左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Mike, How are you? I’m very happy that you want to make friends with me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $