精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

松北区2025—2026学年度上学期八年级期末调研测试 英语试卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的学校、班级和姓名在答题卡上填写清楚。 3.按题号顺序在答题卡各题目的区域内作答，超出答题卡区域书写的答案无效；在草稿、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂，非选择题用黑色字迹书写笔在答题卡上作答，字迹工整、清楚。 5.保持卡面清洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力测试（本题共20分，每小题1分） Ⅰ.听下面5段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出正确答案。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ.听句子或问题，根据你所听到的句子或问题选出恰当的答语，句子读两遍。 6. A. Good luck. B. All right. C. Thank you. 7. A. By plane. B. Mount Huang. C. Nobody else. 8. A. Good idea. B. Got it. C. Of course. 9. A. The redwood tree. B. The giraffe. C. The building. 10. A. Three potatoes. B. The mashed potatoes. C. Wash the potatoes. Ⅲ.听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答11—12两个小题。 11. Where will most people prefer to live? A. In cities. B. In villages. C. In outer space. 12. What does Susan look forward to? A. Fewer traffic accidents. B. Long holidays. C. Short working hours. 听下面一段对话，回答13—15两个小题。 13. What are they talking about? A. Robot show. B. Computer show. C. Car show. 14. Where will they see the show? A. At AI technology museum. B. At the science museum. C. At the history museum. 15. When will they meet? A. At9:00 a.m. B. At8:20a.m. C. At 8:00a.m. Ⅳ.听独白，根据独白内容填空，每空一词。独白读两遍。 A 16 animal—the blue whale Weight It can weigh 200 17 . The length of a baby blue whale It’s usually 18 meters long. Food A baby whale’s mom feeds it rich 19 . Importance in nature It helps to create a 20 and healthy ecosystem. 二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. Dear students, please calm down. It’s just a good chance to find out how well you learned this term. Build up your ________. I believe you’ll make it. A. thought B. confidence C. memory 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：亲爱的同学们，请冷静下来。这只是一个检验你们这学期学得有多好的好机会。树立你们的信心。我相信你们会成功的。 考查名词辨析。thought想法；confidence信心；memory记忆。根据“please calm down”以及“I believe you’ll make it”可知，此处是在鼓励同学们冷静，要相信自己能成功，也就是要树立信心，“Build up your confidence”表示“树立你们的信心”，符合语境。故选B。 2. —What do you think of the trip to Harbin? —Great! I love Harbin, ________ its winter. A. finally B. suddenly C. especially 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这次哈尔滨之旅怎么样？——太棒了！我喜欢哈尔滨，尤其是它的冬天。 考查副词辨析。finally最终；suddenly突然；especially尤其，特别。根据语境可知，说话者表示喜欢哈尔滨，“its winter（它的冬天）”是哈尔滨比较突出的一个方面，这里用“especially”来强调对哈尔滨冬天特别的喜爱，即尤其喜欢哈尔滨的冬天，符合语境。故选C。 3. —Fu Xing is as ________ as Alice in studying. They both make good use of time every day to read books. —Oh! That’s why we always see them get to the library earlier than others. A. hard-working B. careful C. serious 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——傅星在学习上和爱丽丝一样勤奋。他们每天都充分利用时间读书。——哦！那就是为什么我们总是看到他们比别人更早到图书馆。 考查形容词辨析。hard-working勤奋的；careful仔细的；serious严肃的，认真的。根据“They both make good use of time every day to read books”和“get to the library earlier than others”可知，此处强调学习“勤奋”，“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，hard-working符合语境。故选A。 4. —What do you know about the most amazing plants? —Methuselah (狐尾松) is ________ tree in the world. It is over 4,800 years old and grows in America. A. the tallest B. the oldest C. the strongest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道最神奇的植物吗？——狐尾松是世界上最古老的树。它超过4800岁，并且生长在美国。 考查形容词辨析。the tallest最高；the oldest最古老；the strongest最强壮。根据“It is over 4,800 years old”可知，树龄极大，强调年龄特征，因此应选择表示“最古老”的选项。故选B。 5. —What can you learn from the new movie? —________ is impossible if you put your heart into it. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能从这部新电影中学到什么？——如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。 考查不定代词辨析。Something某事，某物，常用于肯定句中；Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“if you put your heart into it”以及“is impossible”可知，此处表达的是“如果用心去做，没有什么是不可能的”，强调“没有事情”，所以应该用Nothing。故选B。 6. —Doctors say we should spend ________ screen time on phones or computers every day. —I completely agree. It’s bad for our eyes if we use them too much. A. less B. fewer C. more 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——医生说我们每天应该减少在手机或电脑上的屏幕时间。——我完全同意。如果用太多对我们的眼睛不好。 考查形容词比较级辨析。less修饰不可数名词，表示“更少的”；fewer修饰可数名词复数，表示“更少的”； more表示“更多的”。 这里“screen time”是不可数名词，且根据“It’s bad for our eyes if we use them too much.”可知要“减少”使用时间，故选A。 7. —Professor Li says robots will help people with housework ________, like cleaning and cooking. —I hope so! It will save us a lot of time. A. 50 years ago B. for 50 years C. in 50 years 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李教授说，在50年后机器人会帮助人们做家务，比如打扫和做饭。——我希望如此！这将节省我们很多时间。 考查时间状语辨析。50 years ago50年前，用于一般过去时；for 50 years持续50年了，一般用于现在完成时；in 50 years在50年后，用于一般将来时。根据句中“will”可知，从句时态为一般将来时，因此空处需填入表示将来的时间状语。C选项in 50 years表示“在50年后”，符合将来时的语境。故选C。 8. —I always worry that my friends don’t trust me. —Don’t worry. If you ________ your promise, they will trust you more. A. stick to B. reach for C. care about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我总是担心我的朋友们不信任我。——别担心。如果你坚守你的承诺，他们会更信任你。 考查动词短语辨析。stick to坚持、遵守，reach for伸手去拿，care about关心。根据“If you...your promise, they will trust you more.”可知，此处表示“信守承诺”才能增强信任，stick to符合语境，故选A。 9. For most people, the true meaning of “home” is not just a building, but something that is deeply ________ love, warmth and lifelong memories. A. home to B. connected with C. careful with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对大多数人来说，“家”的真正含义不仅仅是一座建筑，而是深深与爱、温暖和终生回忆相关的东西。 考查短语辨析。home to是……的家园；connected with与……相关；careful with小心对待。根据“but something that is deeply...love, warmth and lifelong memories.”可知，此处指家是与爱、温暖和终生回忆相关的东西。故选B。 10. To have a better conversation, you need to choose the right ________, such as the weather, sports, music, films or food. A. sentence B. message C. topic 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了更好地进行对话，你需要选择正确的话题，比如天气、运动、音乐、电影或食物。 考查名词辨析。sentence句子；message消息；topic话题。根据“such as the weather, sports, music, films or food”可知，这些例子属于对话中讨论的主题内容，强调选择“话题”的重要性。故选C。 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Adolescence (青春期) starts at around 10 to 13 years old. During this time, you will find great ____11____ in yourself. You may like making your own decisions and dislike being told what to do. At the same time, parents may also worry about your growth and future life. These changes are normal (正常的) but may have an influence on your ____12____ with your parents. So it’s important to find ways to make it better. Understand your parents’ care. On weekends or holidays, your parents don’t let you go out by yourself. You may think they are too strict, but they just want to keep you ____13____. After all, safety comes first. If you spend too much time on games and don’t finish homework, they may ____14____. They hope you can study well and have a good future. Talk with your parents often. ____15____ is the key to getting on well with them. Keep talking to your parents; tell them what you did today, let them know ____16____ you are going, and ask for help if you need it. This will help you get closer to them. ____17____ your love and respect to your parents. When they talk to you, listen carefully and let them finish. Please speak politely instead of shouting ____18____ you have different ideas. Sometimes a hug (拥抱) or a sweet smile can show your love clearly. These simple ____19____ can make your relationship warmer. All in all, adolescence is a ____20____ experience for parents and children. However, as long as we learn to care about our parents’ feelings, we can always keep a good relationship with them. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. changes B. challenges C. choices 12. A. pleasure B. training C. relationship 13. A. safe B. healthy C. positive 14. A. get angry B. feel afraid C. become strange 15. A. Education B. Communication C. Instruction 16. A. why B. where C. how 17. A. Show B. Get C. Start 18. A. because B. until C. if 19. A. words B. senses C. actions 20. A. wrong B. hard C. scary 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述青春期的变化会影响亲子关系，文章建议通过理解父母、常沟通、表达爱与尊重来改善关系，让亲子关系更融洽。 【11题详解】 句意：在这段时间里，你会发现自己有很大的变化。 changes变化；challenges挑战；choices选择。根据“These changes are normal”可知，此处指的是青春期期间自身出现的一系列改变，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这些变化是正常的，但可能会影响你和父母的关系。 pleasure快乐；training训练；relationship关系。根据“So it’s important to find ways to make it better.”及后文给出的“理解父母、沟通、表达爱”等改善亲子相处状态的建议可知，此处指这些变化会影响和父母之间的相处关系，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：你可能觉得他们太严格了，但他们只是想保证你的安全。 safe安全的；healthy健康的；positive积极的。根据“safety comes first”可知，父母不让你独自外出，是出于“安全第一”的考虑，想要让你处于安全的状态，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：如果你花太多时间玩游戏而不完成作业，他们可能会生气。 get angry生气；feel afraid害怕；become strange变得奇怪。根据“If you spend too much time on games and don’t finish homework, they may...”可知，这种耽误学习的行为不符合父母对“你能好好学习”的期望，所以会让父母产生生气的情绪，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：沟通是和他们相处融洽的关键。 Education教育；Communication沟通；Instruction指导。根据前文“Talk with your parents often.”这一建议可知，此处指和父母之间的交流沟通，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：告诉他们你今天做了什么，让他们知道你要去哪里，如果你需要帮助就寻求帮助。 why为什么；where哪里；how怎样。根据“you are going”可知，此处指让父母知晓你出行的地点，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：向你的父母表达你的爱和尊重。 Show表达；Get得到；Start开始。根据后文“Sometimes a hug (拥抱) or a sweet smile can show your love clearly.”中提到的“拥抱、微笑”等行为可知，此处指通过行动把对父母的爱与尊重表现出来，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：如果你有不同的想法，请礼貌地说而不是大喊大叫。 because因为；until直到；if如果。根据“you have different ideas”可知，此处是假设“你和父母有不同想法”这一情况出现时，应该采取的沟通方式，是一种条件假设，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这些简单的行为可以让你们的关系更温暖。 words话语；senses感觉；actions行为。根据前文提到的“认真倾听、礼貌说话、拥抱、微笑”可知，这些都属于具体的行为举动，而非单纯的话语或感觉，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：总而言之，青春期对父母和孩子来说是一段艰难的经历。 wrong错误的；hard艰难的；scary可怕的。结合青春期孩子的自我意识变化、父母的担忧，以及双方可能出现的相处矛盾可知，这段时期对父母和孩子双方而言，是需要磨合、相对不容易的经历，故选B。 四、阅读理解（本题共25分，41-55每小题1分；56-60每小题2分） （A） Peter’s diary entries The 15th National Games of China opened on November 9th, 2025 in Guangdong. The event was special because it was the first time that Guangdong Province, Hong Kong, and Macao hosted it together. November 9th I arrived in Guangzhou to watch the opening show. When I got off the plane, I felt warm and enjoyed sunshine through the clouds. It’s quite different from Harbin. At 8 p.m., many people were in the sports center and I saw athletes from different provinces. When the national flag went up slowly, I was so proud! November 10th The men’s 400m swimming race in Shenzhen was exciting! Zhang Zhanshuo from Shandong team swam so fast that his great result broke the world youth (青年) record! All the people in the sports center were in high spirits! What an unforgettable moment! November 16th I was so excited to see the table tennis final game between Fan Zhendong and Lin Shidong. At first, Lin Shidong played better than Fan Zhendong. However, Fan continued trying. He tried his best to play more carefully. In the end, Fan won the game! November 17th I went to Hong Kong to buy some gifts for my family. The mascots (吉祥物) look like Chinese white dolphins. Xiyangyang is white and Lerongrong is pink. Three symbols are on their heads and they are the meaning of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What was the weather like in Guangzhou when Peter was there? A. Warm and dry. B. Hot and cloudy. C. Warm and sunny. 22. Which of the following is probably Peter’s plane ticket to watch the opening show? A. B. C. 23. Why did the people in the sports center feel so excited? A. Because Zhang Zhanshuo is from Shenzhen team. B. Because Zhang Zhanshuo achieved a new world youth record. C. Because the people all knew Zhang Zhanshuo could win the race. 24. Who was the winner of the table tennis final game? A. Zhang Zhanshuo. B. Lin Shidong. C. Fan Zhendong. 25. What does the word “they” mean in the passage? A. Two mascots. B. Three symbols. C. Some gifts. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记，Peter记录了他在2025年11月9日至17日期间观看第十五届全运会开幕式、游泳比赛、乒乓球决赛以及在香港购买礼物的经历，展现了全运会的精彩瞬间和广东、香港、澳门联合举办的特色。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I got off the plane, I felt warm and enjoyed sunshine through the clouds.”可知，Peter到达广州时天气温暖且阳光明媚。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“November 9th I arrived in Guangzhou to watch the opening show. When I got off the plane...”和“At 8 p.m., many people were in the sports center”可知，Peter是11月9号乘飞机去广州看开幕式的，并且晚上八点已经在观看了。选项A的日期和时间符合。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang Zhanshuo from Shandong team swam so fast that his great result broke the world youth record! All the people in the sports center were in high spirits!”可知，体育中心的人感到兴奋是因为张展硕打破了世界青年纪录。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the end, Fan won the game!”可知，乒乓球决赛的获胜者是樊振东。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The mascots look like Chinese white dolphins. Xiyangyang is white and Lerongrong is pink. Three symbols are on their heads and they are the meaning of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao.”可知，吉祥物喜羊羊和乐融融的头上各有三个象征广东、香港、澳门的符号，“they”指代前文提到的“Three symbols”。故选B。 （B） Liu is a young man from a small town in Shaanxi. When he was in the middle school, many of his classmates had brand-name schoolbags. He wanted one too, so he told his mom about it. Liu’s family was not rich then. His mom said, “Dear, we can’t buy one now.” He nodded with sadness in his eyes. “To make my son less disappointed, I need to make a special one for him.” His mom thought. Liu’s mother started to learn to sew (缝纫) when she was 16. So every night after work, she sat under the light and began the work. Sometimes the needle (针) hurt her, but she didn’t stop. After a few days, she gave the schoolbag to Liu. It was his old schoolbag, but it looked new! His mom sewed the brand’s logo (标识) on the schoolbag and added a picture of Chinese kite over the logo. The schoolbag was much cooler than the real ones. From then on, Liu took the schoolbag to school every day. When his classmates asked him about it, he said proudly, “My mom made it!” Many years later, Liu found an old photo of the schoolbag on his phone. It reminded him of the story so he shared it online. To his surprise, the story became popular soon. Over 10 million people showed their interest. The best gifts are not the most expensive ones. The love and care behind them are the most important. 根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”、错误的涂“B”。) 26. Liu wanted to have a brand-name schoolbag because all his classmates had one. 27. It took Liu’s mom several nights to make another new schoolbag. 28. Liu’s classmates showed interest in Liu’s schoolbag after his mother’s hard work. 29. The schoolbag’s story got more than 10 million people’s attention before Liu shared it online. 30. The passage mainly tells us that love and care make gifts more important than their price. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了陕西小镇的Liu曾想要名牌书包，家境贫寒的妈妈改造了他的旧书包，这个充满爱的书包多年后被Liu分享到网上并走红，文章告诉我们最好的礼物不在于价格，而在于背后的爱与关怀。 【26题详解】 根据“When he was in the middle school, many of his classmates had brand-name schoolbags. He wanted one too, so he told his mom about it.”可知，Liu的很多同学都有名牌书包。他也想要一个，于是便告诉了妈妈，而不是所有人都有名牌书包，所以该句表述错误。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“After a few days, she gave the schoolbag to Liu. It was his old schoolbag, but it looked new!”可知，几天后，她把书包递给了Liu，那还是他的旧书包，却看起来焕然一新，而不是另一个新书包，所以该句表述错误。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“When his classmates asked him about it, he said proudly, ‘My mom made it!’”可知，当同学们问起这个书包时，他都会骄傲地说：“这是我妈妈做的！”，说明同学们对书包感兴趣，所以该句表述正确。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“It reminded him of the story so he shared it online...Over 10 million people showed their interest.”可知，这张照片让他想起了这段往事，于是他便把故事分享到了网上。令他意想不到的是，这个故事很快就走红了，超过一千万人对这个故事表示了关注，而不是在分享之前有超一千万人关注，所以该句表述错误。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“The best gifts are not the most expensive ones. The love and care behind them are the most important.”可知，最好的礼物，并非最昂贵的那些。礼物背后的爱与关怀，才是最为重要的，所以该句表述正确。故选A。 （C） ①Bamboo is a common but really amazing plant. There are lots of cool secrets waiting for us to explore! ②Bamboo is not a tree but a very big grass! It’s one of the fastest-growing plants on earth. Some kinds can grow almost 1 m in just one day! Bamboo comes in different sizes: the tiniest one is only 2 cm tall, while the tallest bamboo can grow up to 46 m. ③Now, let’s focus on another interesting fact—how it blooms (开花). It only blooms once every 100 years. What’s even cooler? All bamboo of the same kind from different parts of the world bloom at the same time! It’s like they’re having a big party together! ④Bamboo is also a valuable and strong plant! People can use it to build houses and make tools or instruments. For over 1,000 years, Chinese people have built hanging bridges with bamboo. We can also turn it into lots of daily things, like flutes, chopsticks, and paper. What’s more, bamboo makes more oxygen (氧气) than trees, and that’s a big help for keeping our air clean and fresh! ⑤In Chinese culture, bamboo is one of the “Four Gentlemen”(along with plum blossoms, orchids, and chrysanthemums). It is a symbol of many great qualities, such as being upright (正直的) and never giving up. It’s no surprise that bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese painting. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What is the right information about bamboo according to the passage? A. It’s a kind of big tree. B. It can grow one meter each day. C. There are different sizes of bamboo. 32. Why does the writer use “having a big party” to describe how bamboo blooms? A. Because bamboo grows faster than the other plants. B. Because the flowers of bamboo come out once every 100 years. C. Because the same kind of bamboo all blooms at the same time. 33. What’s the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. People can use bamboo to make many daily things. B. Bamboo is a very useful plant and helps people in many ways. C. Chinese people began to use bamboo to build bridges 1,000 years ago. 34 Who has the same quality as bamboo according to the passage? A. Mike is always ready to lend me a hand no matter when I’m in trouble. B. David is not afraid to give his opinions when someone makes a mistake. C. Jim is always the first one to think of good ideas right away. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Bamboo: An Amazing Plant Full of Secrets B. Bamboo: A Symbol in Chinese Culture C. Bamboo: A Useful Plant in Daily Life 【答案】31 C 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子生长迅速且尺寸多样，其百年开花的奇特现象，以及它在建筑、工具、文化等方面的广泛用途和象征意义 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bamboo comes in different sizes”可知，竹子尺寸多样，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All bamboo of the same kind from different parts of the world bloom at the same time! It’s like they’re having a big party together!”可知，因为世界各地同一种竹子在同一时间开花，故选C。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“People can use it to build houses and make tools or instruments.…”可知，本段主要介绍了竹子的广泛用途，它可以在许多方面帮到人们，故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is a symbol of many great qualities, such as being upright (正直的) and never giving up.”可知，竹子代表了很多优秀的品质，比如正直和永不放弃。B选项“当有人犯错时，大卫敢于发表自己的意见”，体现了大卫正直的品质，故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Bamboo is a common but really amazing plant.”可知，本文主要介绍了一种奇妙植物——竹子，故选A。 （D） Many students want to know: ____36____ This is a question that many students talk about in their free time. I think both are great. We don’t have to choose just one! Having friends who are the same is wonderful. If you both love the same games or snacks, you can have fun together easily. ____37____ And there will be lots of happy moments sharing your favorite things. For example, if you and your friend both love drawing, you can color cartoon pictures during art class. And you can show each other what you both draw. ____38____ Having someone with different hobbies can open a new world for you. They can teach you new things you never tried before. For example, a friend who loves sports can show you how to kick a soccer ball properly (恰当地) during break time, and you can teach them to make paper planes if that’s your hobby. ____39____ In the end, the most important thing is being kind to one another. ____40____ A happy friendship is all about caring for each other and having a good time! 根据短文内容，选择上面方框内的五个句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 (每个选项只能用一次) A. For me, friends who are different make me better. B. Friends who are different are great too! C. Friends can be similar or different—and that’s okay! D. The same interests can make you become closer friends quickly. E. Should friends be the same as us or different from us? F. These differences make your time more interesting and help you learn new skills. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. B 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了朋友之间是应该相似还是不同这一问题，阐述了朋友相似和不同各自的好处，最后强调在友谊中最重要的是彼此友善、相互关心并享受美好时光。 【36题详解】 根据后文“This is a question that many students talk about in their free time. I think both are great. We don’t have to choose just one!”可知，后文提到了一个很多学生在空闲时间讨论的问题，且表明相似和不同都很好，不用只选一个，由此推知空格处应提出关于朋友是相似还是不同的问题。选项E“朋友应该和我们一样还是和我们不同呢？”符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Having friends who are the same is wonderful. If you both love the same games or snacks, you can have fun together easily.”可知，前文描述了有相同爱好的朋友很美好，能一起轻松地玩，由此推知空格处应进一步说明相同爱好带来的好处。选项D“相同的兴趣能让你们迅速成为更亲密的朋友。”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Having someone with different hobbies can open a new world for you. They can teach you new things you never tried before.”可知，后文描述了有不同爱好的朋友能带来新事物，由此推知空格处应引出有不同爱好的朋友也很棒这一观点。选项B“有不同爱好的朋友也很棒！”符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据前文“For example, a friend who loves sports can show you how to kick a soccer ball properly (恰当地) during break time, and you can teach them to make paper planes if that’s your hobby.”可知，前文举例说明了不同爱好的朋友之间可以互相学习新事物，由此推知空格处应说明这些不同带来的积极影响。选项F“这些不同让你们的时光更有趣，还能帮助你们学习新技能。”符合语境，故选F。 【40题详解】 根据前文“In the end, the most important thing is being kind to one another.”和后文“A happy friendship is all about caring for each other and having a good time!”可知，前文强调在友谊中最重要的是彼此友善，后文说幸福的友谊就是相互关心、享受美好时光，由此推知空格处应总结朋友相似或不同都可以，关键是要友善。选项C“朋友可以相似也可以不同——这都没关系！”符合语境，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 五、任务性阅读（本题共15分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（共5分，每空1分） （每空只能填一个单词，每个单词限用一次，选项中有一项是多余的） what these better how lost tools When the ship crashed (失事), Robinson swam to a small island. The island was small and nobody was there. At first, he felt scared. “____41____ terrible! Am I going to die here?”, he thought. But soon, he decided to stay calm. Then, he started to look for food and built a small tent with leaves and wood. The next day, he went back to a broken ship. He found a box full of ____42____, some food, and a blanket (毯子). “Wow, ____43____ things will help me live,” he said. Robinson made a list of his “good and bad luck”: Bad: No home, no friends, no food. Good: Alive, have tools and have clean water. The list made him feel much ____44____ because he saw the hope to live. Every day, he worked hard: he built a house, grew corn (玉米), and caught fish. He learned to live on the island, and he never ____45____ hope. 【答案】41. How 42. tools 43. these 44. better 45. lost 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了鲁滨逊的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：“多么糟糕啊！我要死在这里了吗？”根据“...terrible!”和备选词可知，此处是感叹句，用“How + 形容词！”结构，how表示“多么”，位于句首首字母大写。故填How。 【42题详解】 句意：他发现了一个装满工具、一些食物和一条毯子的盒子。根据“a box full of ...”以及后文提到这些东西能帮助他生存，结合备选词可知，此处指装满工具的盒子。故填tools。 【43题详解】 句意：“哇，这些东西将帮助我生存，”他说。根据“...things will help me live”以及前文提到从船上找到的东西，结合备选词可知，此处指这些东西，these“这些”，修饰可数名词复数。故填these。 【44题详解】 句意：这张清单让他感觉好多了，因为他看到了生存的希望。根据“The list made him feel much...”以及“because he saw the hope to live”结合备选词可知，看到生存希望让他感觉好多了，much修饰比较级，better“更好”，符合语境。故填better。 【45题详解】 句意：他学会了在岛上生活，并且从未失去希望。根据“he never...hope”结合备选词可知，此处指从未失去希望，lost“失去”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填lost。 （B） Zhang Qian was very important in Chinese history. He was from the Western Han Dynasty (朝代). He had two important journeys to the Western Regions (西域) in his life. The journeys were special because they made a big difference to the world. One of his tasks was to build a connection between the Han Dynasty and the western countries. His first journey was from the year of 139 BC (公元前) to 126 BC. At that time, the road to the Western Regions was full of dangers. His team didn’t have enough water or food. Also, they had to face awful weather. Many people died on the way. What’s worse, Xiongnu caught him twice and kept him for more than ten years. But he never forgot his tasks. Finally, he found a chance to run away and went back to Chang’an (which is modern Xi’an). He brought back stories of local people’s lives and new things like grapes and horses. Also, he opened the Silk Road—a famous trade road between the East and West. Zhang Qian always put his country first. His story tells us: never give up, and we can do great things even in hard times. 根据短文内容回答问题。 46. Why were Zhang Qian’s two journeys to the Western Regions special? __________________________________________________________ 47. How long did Zhang Qian’s first journey to the Western Regions take? __________________________________________________________ 48. What did Zhang Qian never forget even when he faced dangers? __________________________________________________________ 49. What do you think of Zhang Qian? Why do you think so? (20词以内) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Because they made a big difference to the world. 47. 13 years. 48. He never forgot his tasks./His tasks. 49. He was brave. Because he overcame many dangers to finish his tasks. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了西汉的张骞两次出使西域，旅程充满艰险但他从未忘记使命，最终开辟了丝绸之路，他的故事告诉我们：永不放弃，困境中也能成就大事。 【46题详解】 根据“The journeys were special because they made a big difference to the world.”可知，这两次出使之旅之所以意义非凡，是因为它们对世界产生了深远的影响。故填Because they made a big difference to the world. 【47题详解】 根据“His first journey was from the year of 139 BC to 126 BC.”可知，公元前139年到公元前126年正好是13年。故填13 years. 【48题详解】 根据“But he never forgot his tasks.”可知，他从未忘记自己的使命。故填He never forgot his tasks./His tasks. 【49题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际，合理作答即可。故填He was brave. Because he overcame many dangers to finish his tasks. （C） Guilin, a fantastic city in Guangxi, is one of China’s most famous holiday places. It’s famous for its karst landform (喀斯特地貌)—thousands of green mountains stand in the middle of clear rivers. No two mountains look the same! The Li River is the most popular place in Guilin. Taking a boat trip is a must-do activity. Along the 83-kilometer river from Guilin to Yangshuo, you can see strange mountains around you, and the water is so clear that you can see fish swimming. It feels like boating through a living Chinese painting. Another famous scenery is the symbol of the city—Elephant Trunk Hill. It looks like an elephant drinking water by the river. Visitors are sure to take photos to record it. The best time to visit Guilin is from April to October, because the weather is warm and the mountains are covered with green trees. Also, You can’t miss the local food in Guilin, such as Guilin rice noodles and osmanthus cakes (桂花糕). As an old saying goes, “Guilin’s mountains and waters are the best under heaven (天堂).” Today, the wonderful magic still draws visitors from all over the world. Guilin is really not just a place to relax, but also a place to enjoy scenery and feel the beauty of nature. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 50. Guilin is famous for its karst landform with thousands of ________ green mountains in clear rivers. 51. Taking a boat trip along the Li River is something you ________ do. 52. Visitors love taking ________ of Elephant Trunk Hill, the symbol of Guilin. 53. If you plan to visit Guilin, go there ________ April and October and be sure to taste the local food. 54. Guilin’s mountains and waters welcome visitors ________ the world. 【答案】50. different 51. must 52. photos 53. between 54. around 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了广西桂林的旅游特色。 【50题详解】 根据“No two mountains look the same!”可知，桂林的山是“不同的”。故填different。 【51题详解】 根据“Taking a boat trip is a must-do activity.”可知，漓江游船是“必须”做的事。故填must。 【52题详解】 根据“Visitors are sure to take photos to record it.”可知，游客喜欢拍象鼻山的“照片”。故填photos。 【53题详解】 根据“The best time to visit Guilin is from April to October”可知，旅游时间在四月到十月之间。故填between。 【54题详解】 根据“draws visitors from all over the world”可知，桂林吸引“全世界”的游客。故填around。 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To make healthy choices, a plan called Shape Your Future from the US hosted a game to find excellent young cooks. Those young cooks should create healthy and delicious recipes with fruits and ____55____ (vegetable). A 13-year-old boy Nigel won first prize with the recipe Pineapple-Mango Shrimp Kebab (烤菠萝芒果虾仁串). His dish sounded simple ____56____ it is really healthy. To make it, Nigel used many ingredients. He even ____57____ (add) orange juice into the sauce (调味汁). It made the dish taste more delicious than before. At last, Nigel succeeded! After the game, a reporter interviewed Nigel. Reporter: When did you start to cook? Nigel: At the age of seven. As ____58____ little boy, I thought cooking looked so fun. Watching my family mix ingredients and make tasty meals made me want to have a try. Reporter: Is this your first time to think about a recipe? Nigel: No, I like to make recipes. I keep ____59____ making new food. Reporter: Did you have a disaster in your kitchen? Nigel: Yes, years ago, I almost made the whole kitchen on fire. Our house smelled like burnt (烧焦的) popcorn for days. Reporter: Do you think cooking at home can help you eat more ____60____ (healthy)? Nigel: Sure. The more often you eat at home, the less you eat fast food and make unhealthy choices. When you cook your own food, you can invite your friends ____61____ (come) over and taste healthy dishes. Reporter: Some children might want to cook for ____62____ (they) and their families. What advice would you like to give them? Nigel: You can try your best to make cooking fun. Maybe you can do it at ____63____ (little) once a week. If you are cooking for the first time, always get help from your parents. Don’t be afraid to try new recipes. Be ____64____ (create)! 【答案】55. vegetables 56. but 57. added 58. a 59. on 60. healthily 61. to come 62. themselves 63. least 64. creative 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过介绍美国“Shape Your Future”计划举办的烹饪比赛及对获奖少年Nigel的采访，展现了青少年参与健康烹饪的意义。 【55题详解】 句意：这些年轻厨师需要用水果和蔬菜创造健康美味的食谱。根据“fruits and…”可知，此处与复数形式“fruits”并列，vegetable需用复数形式vegetables泛指各类蔬菜，故填vegetables。 【56题详解】 句意：他的菜听起来简单，但确实很健康。根据“sounded simple”和“really healthy”的转折关系可知，此处用连词but表对比，故填but。 【57题详解】 句意：他甚至在调味汁里加了橙汁。全文讲述Nigel参赛的过去经历，时态为一般过去时，根据“He even…orange juice into the sauce”可知，此处应用add的过去式added，故填added。 【58题详解】 句意：作为一个小男孩，我觉得做饭看起来很有趣。根据“little boy”可知，这是单数可数名词，little以辅音音素开头，此处需不定冠词a表泛指，故填a。 【59题详解】 句意：我坚持做新食物。根据“keep”可知，此处为固定搭配“keep on doing sth.”，表示“坚持做某事”，故填on。 60题详解】 句意：你认为在家做饭能帮助你吃得更健康吗？根据“eat more”可知，此处需副词修饰动词eat，healthy的副词形式是healthily，故填healthily。 【61题详解】 句意：你可以邀请朋友过来品尝健康的菜肴。根据“invite your friends”可知，此处为固定搭配“invite sb. to do sth.”，意为“邀请某人做某事”，故填to come。 【62题详解】 句意：有些孩子可能想为自己和家人做饭。根据“for”及主语“Some children”可知，此处需反身代词themselves表“他们自己”，故填themselves。 【63题详解】 句意：也许你可以每周至少做一次。根据“at”可知，此处为固定搭配“at least”，意为“至少”，故填least。 【64题详解】 句意：要有创造力！根据“Be”可知，此处需形容词作表语，create的形容词形式是creative，故填creative。 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 65. 假如你是Anson，你在学校英语论坛上看到了Tom发起的“回望这学期的成长与进步，规划新的提升方向”的帖子，请你围绕帖文里的进步话题，完成回帖。 Forum 5 hours ago A busy term is over. Everyone has made great progress. Let’s talk about it. ♡What was your biggest progress this term? ♡Please share one successful experience about this progress. ♡What are your 2026 plans to keep improving? 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； 2 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰； 4. 词数100左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hi Tom, This term, my greatest progress is improving my English speaking skills. I used to be shy and afraid of speaking in front of others. But one day, our teacher asked us to do a group presentation. I decided to take the chance and practiced a lot with my group members. When it was my turn, I spoke confidently and clearly. Everyone clapped! This experience made me realize that practice makes perfect. For 2026, I plan to join the English club and practice speaking more. I also want to watch English movies to improve my listening. I believe I can do better! Anson 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为论坛回帖； ②时态：主要时态为一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括这学期最大的进步，分享一次成功的经验，以及2026年的提升计划，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接回应Tom的问题，表明这学期最大的进步是提高了英语口语能力； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。先分享一次成功的经验，即一次小组展示的经历，然后提出2026年的提升计划，包括加入英语俱乐部和观看英语电影； 第三步，书写结语。表达相信自己可以做得更好的信心。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do sth.过去常常做某事 ②be afraid of害怕 ③decide to do sth.决定做某事 ④practice doing sth.练习做某事 [高分句型] ①This experience made me realize that practice makes perfect.（宾语从句） ②I believe I can do better!（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 松北区2025—2026学年度上学期八年级期末调研测试 英语试卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的学校、班级和姓名在答题卡上填写清楚。 3.按题号顺序在答题卡各题目的区域内作答，超出答题卡区域书写的答案无效；在草稿、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂，非选择题用黑色字迹书写笔在答题卡上作答，字迹工整、清楚。 5.保持卡面清洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力测试（本题共20分，每小题1分） Ⅰ.听下面5段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出正确答案。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ.听句子或问题，根据你所听到的句子或问题选出恰当的答语，句子读两遍。 6. A. Good luck. B. All right. C. Thank you. 7. A. By plane. B. Mount Huang. C. Nobody else. 8. A. Good idea. B. Got it. C. Of course. 9. A. The redwood tree. B. The giraffe. C. The building. 10. A. Three potatoes. B. The mashed potatoes. C. Wash the potatoes. Ⅲ.听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答11—12两个小题。 11. Where will most people prefer to live? A. In cities. B. In villages. C. In outer space. 12. What does Susan look forward to? A. Fewer traffic accidents. B. Long holidays. C. Short working hours. 听下面一段对话，回答13—15两个小题。 13. What are they talking about? A. Robot show. B. Computer show. C. Car show. 14. Where will they see the show? A. At AI technology museum. B. At the science museum. C. At the history museum. 15. When will they meet? A. At9:00 a.m. B. At8:20a.m. C. At 8:00a.m. Ⅳ.听独白，根据独白内容填空，每空一词。独白读两遍。 A 16 animal—the blue whale Weight It can weigh 200 17 . The length of a baby blue whale It’s usually 18 meters long. Food A baby whale’s mom feeds it rich 19 . Importance in nature It helps to create a 20 and healthy ecosystem. 二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. Dear students, please calm down. It’s just a good chance to find out how well you learned this term. Build up your ________. I believe you’ll make it. A. thought B. confidence C. memory 2. —What do you think of the trip to Harbin? —Great! I love Harbin, ________ its winter. A. finally B. suddenly C. especially 3. —Fu Xing is as ________ as Alice in studying. They both make good use of time every day to read books. —Oh! That’s why we always see them get to the library earlier than others. A. hard-working B. careful C. serious 4. —What do you know about the most amazing plants? —Methuselah (狐尾松) is ________ tree in the world. It is over 4,800 years old and grows in America. A. the tallest B. the oldest C. the strongest 5. —What can you learn from the new movie? —________ is impossible if you put your heart into it. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything 6. —Doctors say we should spend ________ screen time on phones or computers every day. —I completely agree. It’s bad for our eyes if we use them too much. A. less B. fewer C. more 7. —Professor Li says robots will help people with housework ________, like cleaning and cooking. —I hope so! It will save us a lot of time. A. 50 years ago B. for 50 years C. in 50 years 8. —I always worry that my friends don’t trust me. —Don’t worry. If you ________ your promise, they will trust you more. A. stick to B. reach for C. care about 9. For most people, the true meaning of “home” is not just a building, but something that is deeply ________ love, warmth and lifelong memories. A. home to B. connected with C. careful with 10. To have a better conversation, you need to choose the right ________, such as the weather, sports, music, films or food. A. sentence B. message C. topic 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Adolescence (青春期) starts at around 10 to 13 years old. During this time, you will find great ____11____ in yourself. You may like making your own decisions and dislike being told what to do. At the same time, parents may also worry about your growth and future life. These changes are normal (正常的) but may have an influence on your ____12____ with your parents. So it’s important to find ways to make it better. Understand your parents’ care. On weekends or holidays, your parents don’t let you go out by yourself. You may think they are too strict, but they just want to keep you ____13____. After all, safety comes first. If you spend too much time on games and don’t finish homework, they may ____14____. They hope you can study well and have a good future. Talk with your parents often. ____15____ is the key to getting on well with them. Keep talking to your parents; tell them what you did today, let them know ____16____ you are going, and ask for help if you need it. This will help you get closer to them. ____17____ your love and respect to your parents. When they talk to you, listen carefully and let them finish. Please speak politely instead of shouting ____18____ you have different ideas. Sometimes a hug (拥抱) or a sweet smile can show your love clearly. These simple ____19____ can make your relationship warmer. All in all, adolescence is a ____20____ experience for parents and children. However, as long as we learn to care about our parents’ feelings, we can always keep a good relationship with them. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. changes B. challenges C. choices 12. A. pleasure B. training C. relationship 13. A. safe B. healthy C. positive 14. A. get angry B. feel afraid C. become strange 15. A. Education B. Communication C. Instruction 16. A. why B. where C. how 17. A. Show B. Get C. Start 18. A. because B. until C. if 19. A. words B. senses C. actions 20. A. wrong B. hard C. scary 四、阅读理解（本题共25分，41-55每小题1分；56-60每小题2分） （A） Peter’s diary entries The 15th National Games of China opened on November 9th, 2025 in Guangdong. The event was special because it was the first time that Guangdong Province, Hong Kong, and Macao hosted it together. November 9th I arrived in Guangzhou to watch the opening show. When I got off the plane, I felt warm and enjoyed sunshine through the clouds. It’s quite different from Harbin. At 8 p.m., many people were in the sports center and I saw athletes from different provinces. When the national flag went up slowly, I was so proud! November 10th The men’s 400m swimming race in Shenzhen was exciting! Zhang Zhanshuo from Shandong team swam so fast that his great result broke the world youth (青年) record! All the people in the sports center were in high spirits! What an unforgettable moment! November 16th I was so excited to see the table tennis final game between Fan Zhendong and Lin Shidong. At first, Lin Shidong played better than Fan Zhendong. However, Fan continued trying. He tried his best to play more carefully. In the end, Fan won the game! November 17th I went to Hong Kong to buy some gifts for my family. The mascots (吉祥物) look like Chinese white dolphins. Xiyangyang is white and Lerongrong is pink. Three symbols are on their heads and they are the meaning of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What was the weather like in Guangzhou when Peter was there? A. Warm and dry. B. Hot and cloudy. C. Warm and sunny. 22. Which of the following is probably Peter’s plane ticket to watch the opening show? A. B. C. 23. Why did the people in the sports center feel so excited? A. Because Zhang Zhanshuo is from Shenzhen team. B. Because Zhang Zhanshuo achieved a new world youth record. C. Because the people all knew Zhang Zhanshuo could win the race. 24. Who was the winner of the table tennis final game? A. Zhang Zhanshuo. B. Lin Shidong. C. Fan Zhendong. 25. What does the word “they” mean in the passage? A. Two mascots. B. Three symbols. C. Some gifts. （B） Liu is a young man from a small town in Shaanxi. When he was in the middle school, many of his classmates had brand-name schoolbags. He wanted one too, so he told his mom about it. Liu’s family was not rich then. His mom said, “Dear, we can’t buy one now.” He nodded with sadness in his eyes. “To make my son less disappointed, I need to make a special one for him.” His mom thought. Liu’s mother started to learn to sew (缝纫) when she was 16. So every night after work, she sat under the light and began the work. Sometimes the needle (针) hurt her, but she didn’t stop. After a few days, she gave the schoolbag to Liu. It was his old schoolbag, but it looked new! His mom sewed the brand’s logo (标识) on the schoolbag and added a picture of Chinese kite over the logo. The schoolbag was much cooler than the real ones. From then on, Liu took the schoolbag to school every day. When his classmates asked him about it, he said proudly, “My mom made it!” Many years later, Liu found an old photo of the schoolbag on his phone. It reminded him of the story so he shared it online. To his surprise, the story became popular soon. Over 10 million people showed their interest. The best gifts are not the most expensive ones. The love and care behind them are the most important. 根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”、错误的涂“B”。) 26. Liu wanted to have a brand-name schoolbag because all his classmates had one. 27. It took Liu’s mom several nights to make another new schoolbag. 28. Liu’s classmates showed interest in Liu’s schoolbag after his mother’s hard work. 29. The schoolbag’s story got more than 10 million people’s attention before Liu shared it online. 30. The passage mainly tells us that love and care make gifts more important than their price. （C） ①Bamboo is a common but really amazing plant. There are lots of cool secrets waiting for us to explore! ②Bamboo is not a tree but a very big grass! It’s one of the fastest-growing plants on earth. Some kinds can grow almost 1 m in just one day! Bamboo comes in different sizes: the tiniest one is only 2 cm tall, while the tallest bamboo can grow up to 46 m. ③Now, let’s focus on another interesting fact—how it blooms (开花). It only blooms once every 100 years. What’s even cooler? All bamboo of the same kind from different parts of the world bloom at the same time! It’s like they’re having a big party together! ④Bamboo is also a valuable and strong plant! People can use it to build houses and make tools or instruments. For over 1,000 years, Chinese people have built hanging bridges with bamboo. We can also turn it into lots of daily things, like flutes, chopsticks, and paper. What’s more, bamboo makes more oxygen (氧气) than trees, and that’s a big help for keeping our air clean and fresh! ⑤In Chinese culture, bamboo is one of the “Four Gentlemen”(along with plum blossoms, orchids, and chrysanthemums). It is a symbol of many great qualities, such as being upright (正直的) and never giving up. It’s no surprise that bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese painting. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What is the right information about bamboo according to the passage? A. It’s a kind of big tree. B. It can grow one meter each day. C. There are different sizes of bamboo. 32. Why does the writer use “having a big party” to describe how bamboo blooms? A. Because bamboo grows faster than the other plants. B. Because the flowers of bamboo come out once every 100 years. C. Because the same kind of bamboo all blooms at the same time. 33. What’s the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. People can use bamboo to make many daily things. B. Bamboo is a very useful plant and helps people in many ways. C. Chinese people began to use bamboo to build bridges 1,000 years ago. 34. Who has the same quality as bamboo according to the passage? A. Mike is always ready to lend me a hand no matter when I’m in trouble. B. David is not afraid to give his opinions when someone makes a mistake. C. Jim is always the first one to think of good ideas right away. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Bamboo: An Amazing Plant Full of Secrets B. Bamboo: A Symbol in Chinese Culture C Bamboo: A Useful Plant in Daily Life （D） Many students want to know: ____36____ This is a question that many students talk about in their free time. I think both are great. We don’t have to choose just one! Having friends who are the same is wonderful. If you both love the same games or snacks, you can have fun together easily. ____37____ And there will be lots of happy moments sharing your favorite things. For example, if you and your friend both love drawing, you can color cartoon pictures during art class. And you can show each other what you both draw. ____38____ Having someone with different hobbies can open a new world for you. They can teach you new things you never tried before. For example a friend who loves sports can show you how to kick a soccer ball properly (恰当地) during break time, and you can teach them to make paper planes if that’s your hobby. ____39____ In the end, the most important thing is being kind to one another. ____40____ A happy friendship is all about caring for each other and having a good time! 根据短文内容，选择上面方框内的五个句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 (每个选项只能用一次) A. For me, friends who are different make me better. B. Friends who are different are great too! C. Friends can be similar or different—and that’s okay! D. The same interests can make you become closer friends quickly. E. Should friends be the same as us or different from us? F. These differences make your time more interesting and help you learn new skills. 第Ⅱ卷 五、任务性阅读（本题共15分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（共5分，每空1分） （每空只能填一个单词，每个单词限用一次，选项中有一项是多余的） what these better how lost tools When the ship crashed (失事), Robinson swam to a small island. The island was small and nobody was there. At first, he felt scared. “____41____ terrible! Am I going to die here?”, he thought. But soon, he decided to stay calm. Then, he started to look for food and built a small tent with leaves and wood. The next day, he went back to a broken ship. He found a box full of ____42____, some food, and a blanket (毯子). “Wow, ____43____ things will help me live,” he said. Robinson made a list of his “good and bad luck”: Bad: No home, no friends, no food. Good: Alive have tools and have clean water. The list made him feel much ____44____ because he saw the hope to live. Every day, he worked hard: he built a house, grew corn (玉米), and caught fish. He learned to live on the island, and he never ____45____ hope. （B） Zhang Qian was very important in Chinese history. He was from the Western Han Dynasty (朝代). He had two important journeys to the Western Regions (西域) in his life. The journeys were special because they made a big difference to the world. One of his tasks was to build a connection between the Han Dynasty and the western countries. His first journey was from the year of 139 BC (公元前) to 126 BC. At that time, the road to the Western Regions was full of dangers. His team didn’t have enough water or food. Also, they had to face awful weather. Many people died on the way. What’s worse, Xiongnu caught him twice and kept him for more than ten years. But he never forgot his tasks. Finally, he found a chance to run away and went back to Chang’an (which is modern Xi’an). He brought back stories of local people’s lives and new things like grapes and horses. Also, he opened the Silk Road—a famous trade road between the East and West. Zhang Qian always put his country first. His story tells us: never give up, and we can do great things even in hard times. 根据短文内容回答问题。 46. Why were Zhang Qian’s two journeys to the Western Regions special? __________________________________________________________ 47. How long did Zhang Qian’s first journey to the Western Regions take? __________________________________________________________ 48. What did Zhang Qian never forget even when he faced dangers? __________________________________________________________ 49 What do you think of Zhang Qian? Why do you think so? (20词以内) __________________________________________________________ （C） Guilin, a fantastic city in Guangxi, is one of China’s most famous holiday places. It’s famous for its karst landform (喀斯特地貌)—thousands of green mountains stand in the middle of clear rivers. No two mountains look the same! The Li River is the most popular place in Guilin. Taking a boat trip is a must-do activity. Along the 83-kilometer river from Guilin to Yangshuo, you can see strange mountains around you, and the water is so clear that you can see fish swimming. It feels like boating through a living Chinese painting. Another famous scenery is the symbol of the city—Elephant Trunk Hill. It looks like an elephant drinking water by the river. Visitors are sure to take photos to record it. The best time to visit Guilin is from April to October, because the weather is warm and the mountains are covered with green trees. Also, You can’t miss the local food in Guilin, such as Guilin rice noodles and osmanthus cakes (桂花糕). As an old saying goes, “Guilin’s mountains and waters are the best under heaven (天堂).” Today, the wonderful magic still draws visitors from all over the world. Guilin is really not just a place to relax, but also a place to enjoy scenery and feel the beauty of nature. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 50. Guilin is famous for its karst landform with thousands of ________ green mountains in clear rivers. 51. Taking a boat trip along the Li River is something you ________ do. 52. Visitors love taking ________ of Elephant Trunk Hill the symbol of Guilin. 53. If you plan to visit Guilin, go there ________ April and October and be sure to taste the local food. 54. Guilin’s mountains and waters welcome visitors ________ the world. 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To make healthy choices, a plan called Shape Your Future from the US hosted a game to find excellent young cooks. Those young cooks should create healthy and delicious recipes with fruits and ____55____ (vegetable). A 13-year-old boy Nigel won first prize with the recipe Pineapple-Mango Shrimp Kebab (烤菠萝芒果虾仁串). His dish sounded simple ____56____ it is really healthy. To make it, Nigel used many ingredients. He even ____57____ (add) orange juice into the sauce (调味汁). It made the dish taste more delicious than before. At last, Nigel succeeded! After the game, a reporter interviewed Nigel. Reporter: When did you start to cook? Nigel: At the age of seven. As ____58____ little boy, I thought cooking looked so fun. Watching my family mix ingredients and make tasty meals made me want to have a try. Reporter: Is this your first time to think about a recipe? Nigel: No, I like to make recipes. I keep ____59____ making new food. Reporter: Did you have a disaster in your kitchen? Nigel: Yes, years ago, I almost made the whole kitchen on fire. Our house smelled like burnt (烧焦的) popcorn for days. Reporter: Do you think cooking at home can help you eat more ____60____ (healthy)? Nigel: Sure. The more often you eat at home, the less you eat fast food and make unhealthy choices. When you cook your own food, you can invite your friends ____61____ (come) over and taste healthy dishes. Reporter: Some children might want to cook for ____62____ (they) and their families. What advice would you like to give them? Nigel: You can try your best to make cooking fun. Maybe you can do it at ____63____ (little) once a week. If you are cooking for the first time, always get help from your parents. Don’t be afraid to try new recipes. Be ____64____ (create)! 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 65. 假如你是Anson，你在学校英语论坛上看到了Tom发起的“回望这学期的成长与进步，规划新的提升方向”的帖子，请你围绕帖文里的进步话题，完成回帖。 Forum 5 hours ago A busy term is over. Everyone has made great progress. Let’s talk about it. ♡What was your biggest progress this term? ♡Please share one successful experience about this progress. ♡What are your 2026 plans to keep improving? 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰； 4. 词数100左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $