精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市和平区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

2025-2026学年上学期八年级学情调研问卷 英语试卷 （本试卷共65小题 满分120分 考试时长120分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 听力部分 （满分30分） 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段短对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time does Peter have a morning break? A. At 9:20 a. m. B. At 10:00 a. m. C. At 11:10 a. m. 2. When should the speakers hand in their book reports? A. This Tuesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Saturday. 3. What job does Jeff do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A driver. 4. Where is Tom’s juice? A. On the bed. B. On the table. C. On the sofa. 5. What present did Bob give Amy for her birthday? A. A dictionary. B. A camera. C. A bike. 6. What does Jack usually use the computer for? A Studying online. B. Watching movies. C. Talking with his friends. 7. Where does the woman want to go tomorrow? A. To the robot show. B. To the art show. C. To the rocket show. 8. What does the woman want to buy? A. Two books. B. Some stamps. C. Many toys. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Where is the girl? A. In a bookstore. B. In a fruit shop. C. In a clothes shop. 10. What is the girl’s favourite colour? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Brown. 11. How much will the girl pay for the thing? A. Six dollars. B. Seven dollars. C. Eight dollars. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What is the man going to do tomorrow? A. To have a picnic. B. To climb a mountain. C. To take a long walk. 13. How will the weather be tomorrow according to the weatherman? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 14. What is the temperature this afternoon? A. 5℃. B. 10℃. C. 20℃. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Who will the man buy the bag for? A. His friend. B. His mother. C. His teacher. 16. Why is the blue bag lighter? A. Because it’s smaller. B. Because it’s made by hand. C. Because it is made of plastic. 17 Which bag will the man get at last? A. The blue one. B. The green one. C. The black one. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When does the conversation happen? A. On Sunday. B. On Friday. C. On Wednesday. 19. How long does it take the boy to get home by bike? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 20. What does the boy think of walking? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Good. 笔试试题 （满分：90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tea Cottage Wants You! Tea Cottage is the best restaurant in our town. It provides delicious Chinese food. And it’s becoming better and better. We are now looking for someone to work with us. 1. Cooks At least two years’ work experience in a restaurant kitchen Good at making Chinese dishes Able to work on Saturday and Sunday Work Time: 16:00—21:00 ($20/hour) 2. Waiters/Waitresses At least one year’s work experience in restaurants Part-time welcome Work Time: 11:00—15:00 or 16:00—21:00 ($16/hour) 3 Cleaners No experience needed Part-time welcome Wash dishes and clean the kitchen Work Time: 12:00—15:00 or 17:00—22:00 ($12/hour) ※ We have singers for Wednesday nights! Call Ms. Wu at 0251-6789 for more information. 1. Tea Cottage provides ________ food in our town. A. American B. Canadian C. Chinese D. Japanese 2. Who probably gets the most money each hour? A. A waiter. B. A singer. C. A cleaner. D. A cook. 3. What should you do if you want a job? A. Send an email. B. Make a call. C. Visit a website. D. Write a letter. 4. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Culture. B. Sports. C. Advertisement. D. Health. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是茶馆的招聘广告，招聘厨师、服务员、清洁工，说明各岗位要求、工作时间及薪资，还提及周三有歌手。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It provides delicious Chinese food.”可知，茶馆提供中国菜，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据薪资信息“cooks $20/hour；waiters $16/hour；cleaners $12/hour”可知，厨师时薪最高，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Call Ms. Wu at 0251-6789 for more information.”可知，求职需打电话，故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文是招聘广告，可在杂志的广告部分读到，故选C。 B One day, King Solomon saw a young boy in the town. The boy usually sold oil in the street, but at that time he was crying. “Little boy, why are you crying?” asked King Solomon. “Every afternoon I put my head on this stone and have a sleep.” The boy said. “I always put my money next to me. But now it isn’t there.” “I see.” said King Solomon. “So this stone is the thief!” He shouted at the stone, “Do you have this boy’s money?” People in the street listened and laughed. They said the king was mad. Then King Solomon turned to them, “Are you calling me a madman? I must fine (罚款) each of you a one-cent coin.” he said. Without speaking, people put their coins into a bag. King Solomon watched very carefully. When a man in a black coat put his coin into the bag, the king looked up at him. “You are the thief!” he said. “But how do you know?” People asked in surprise. King Solomon carefully took the man’s coin from the bag and said, “Look at the coin! There is much oil on the surface of it. The boy is an oil seller and always has oil on his hands. So this is the boy’s coin, and this man is the thief.” 5. What was the boy doing when King Solomon saw him? A. Selling his oil. B. Crying in the street. C. Looking for his money. D. Sleeping on a stone. 6. Why did King Solomon fine the people in the street? A. To make them laugh. B. To stop the boy crying. C. To find out the thief. D. To give the boy money. 7. What showed the man in a black coat was the thief? A. His coat smelt bad. B. His face turned red. C. His coin had oil on it. D. His hands were dirty. 8. According to the text, we know King Solomon was ________. A. careless B. humorous C. foolish D. smart 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了King Solomon巧妙破案的故事：卖油的男孩睡觉时丢了钱，King Solomon先是假装指责石头引众人嘲笑，接着以罚款为由让路人交出硬币，最终通过“硬币沾有油迹”的线索，找出了偷男孩钱的小偷，展现了King Solomon的智慧。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The boy usually sold oil in the street, but at that time he was crying.”可知，男孩当时正在街上哭。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，King Solomon通过罚款的方式，让所有人交出硬币，从而观察硬币的特征，男孩是卖油的，钱上会沾油，最终找出小偷。因此罚款的目的是“找出小偷”。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Look at the coin! There is much oil on the surface of it. The boy is an oil seller and always has oil on his hands. So this is the boy’s coin, and this man is the thief.”可知，男孩是卖油的，钱上会沾油，而男人的硬币上有油，证明他偷了男孩的钱。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，King Solomon通过巧妙的“罚款”计谋，利用男孩卖油的身份特征找出小偷，这说明他是聪明的。故选D。 C My friend keeps copying my look, but I like looking different. What should I do? —Ann The important thing is to tell your friend the truth without hurting her feelings. To do that, you can talk to her using kind words and not feeling angry. You can offer her your advice on popular dressing or even suggest wearing clothes that go together. This way you’ll still look like each other, but not twins! My room is always messy. No matter what I do, I can’t keep it clean! —Mike Here are some great ways to make your room a bit cleaner. Start by picking up things you don’t use or want anymore. You can give them away to those in need. Fewer things mean less mess! Then, try to make it a habit to put away things after you use them. Finally, set a timer for five minutes each night to clean any mess! I’m sad because I have to go to a summer camp. I just want to have a summer like my friends. Help me out! —Jessie We’re sorry you’re feeling this way. The best thing to do is to look at things on the bright side. There, a new group of kids will become your friends. They’ll know exactly how you feel and help you. What’s more, going to a summer camp doesn’t mean the summer is abysmal. It is a wonderful time for you to have fun with your friends in the sun. The only question is, what are you going to do together? 9. How can Ann tell her friend the truth? A. In a strange way. B. In a kind way. C. In an angry voice. D. In a quiet voice. 10. What problem does Mike need to solve? A. Having an unwanted holiday plan. B. Failing to manage his time wisely. C. Not knowing how to tidy his room. D. Not getting on well with his friends. 11. What does the underlined word “abysmal” probably mean? A. Terrible. B. Relaxing. C. Hot. D. Colorful. 12. Who might be most interested in reading this text? A. Young sports lovers. B. Children in need of help. C. Summer camp planners. D. Kids looking for dressing ideas. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个青少年的问题以及作者给出的建议。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To do that, you can talk to her using kind words and not feeling angry.”可知，Ann可以用友善的方式告诉朋友真相。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My room is always messy. No matter what I do, I can’t keep it clean!”可知，Mike需要解决的问题是不知道如何整理自己的房间。故选C。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is a wonderful time for you to have fun...”可知，前文提到的“abysmal”与“wonderful（美好的）”是相反含义，因此“abysmal”意为“糟糕的”，与“Terrible”意思相近。故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。本文是为有烦恼（外貌被模仿、房间脏乱、不想去夏令营）的孩子提供建议，因此最感兴趣的是需要帮助的孩子。故选B。 D Many Chinese idioms (成语) have numbers inside, such as caigao badou and qichinan’er. Why do they have something to do with numbers? A talented person The idiom caigao badou is used to describe a talented person. It comes from a story about Cao Zhi. Cao Zhi was one of the best poets of his time. Besides his poetry, his fu (赋) was also excellent. Xie Lingyun lived during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He was a famous poet and quite proud of his own writing, but he admired Cao Zhi’s talent a lot. He once said to others, “There is one dan of talent in the world, and Cao Zhi alone has eight dou. I deserve (值得) one dou, and all the other poets should share the last one dou.” The dan used to be an ancient Chinese measurement (测量) for grain. One dan is 10 dou. Standing tall In China, people often say “standing like a 7-chi-tall man”. How tall exactly is a 7-chi-tall man? The measurement of chi has changed often over time. In earlier times, for example, in the Shang Dynasty, one chi was about 16 cm. So seven chi would be about 112 cm. A 7-chi-tall man at the time would be a little person. When it came to the Three Kingdoms period, one chi became longer and reached 24.2 cm. So seven chi would be about 170 cm. In the following dynasties, chi kept growing longer. It became about 30 cm in the Tang Dynasty and finally 35.5 cm in the Qing Dynasty. It means that a 7-chi-tall man would be 248.5 cm! 13. What does the underlined sentence “Cao Zhi alone has eight dou” mean? A. Cao Zhi was a famous king. B. Cao Zhi was a talented poet. C. Cao Zhi was a patient doctor. D. Cao Zhi was a friendly teacher. 14. If Li Jing was a 7-chi-tall man in the Tang Dynasty, he was ________. A. thin B. short C. heavy D. tall 15. How did the writer develop the last paragraph? ①By telling stories. ②By using numbers. ③By comparing things. ④By explaining reasons. A. ②③ B. ①② C. ②④ D. ③④ 16. What is the text mainly about? A. Some fun stories about ancient people. B. A lot of numbers in Chinese and English. C. Two Chinese idioms with numbers inside. D. A few useful Chinese characters in English. 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“含数字的中文成语”展开，介绍了“才高八斗”和“七尺男儿”两个成语的含义、来源及相关知识。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The idiom caigao badou is used to describe a talented person.”可知，“才高八斗”是用来形容有才华的人；结合“There is one dan of talent in the world, and Cao Zhi alone has eight dou.”，谢灵运夸赞曹植的才华有“八斗”，该句体现曹植是一个有才华的诗人。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It became about 30 cm in the Tang Dynasty”可知，唐朝时，一尺约30厘米，七尺即30×7=210厘米，这是很高的身高。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者介绍了不同朝代“尺”的长度数据，这属于“使用数字”；介绍了不同朝代“七尺”对应的身高对比，这属于“作比较”。故选A。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文围绕“含数字的中文成语”展开，介绍了“才高八斗”和“七尺男儿”两个成语的含义、来源及相关知识。所以本文主要是关于两个包含数字的中文成语。故选C。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 If you’ve found yourself forgetting where you left your keys or information on important tests, you’ve probably wondered how to improve your memory. ____17____ Focus your attention. Attention is one of the most important parts of memory. ____18____ Ask your roommates to give you some space so that you can focus on your work in a quiet place. Read out loud. Researchers have found that reading what you’re learning loudly is necessary. This can improve your memory. ____19____ While using this way, you’d better ask others around you for agreement first. Get a good sleep. ____20____ Research has shown that taking a short rest after you learn something new can actually help you learn faster and remember better. So the next time you want to learn new information, consider getting a good sleep after you study. A. You must remember important information. B. Sleep is very important for memory and learning. C. Try to study in a place without TV, music or games. D. There are a number of things to do to improve your memory. E. You can read the words, sentences or passages aloud as much as you can. 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何提升记忆力展开，介绍了三种实用方法。 【17题详解】 根据“you’ve probably wondered how to improve your memory”和后文内容可知，前文提出“如何提升记忆力”的问题，D项“有很多方法可以提升你的记忆力。”起到总起下文的作用，衔接后文的具体方法。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Focus your attention.”和“Ask your roommates to give you some space so that you can focus on your work in a quiet place.”可知，该段主题是“集中注意力”，C项“尽量在没有电视、音乐或游戏的地方学习。”是集中注意力的具体做法，与后文“在安静的地方专注工作”呼应。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Read out loud.”可知，该段主题是“大声朗读”，E项“你可以尽可能多地大声朗读这些单词、句子或者段落。”是对“大声朗读”方法具体说明，符合段落逻辑。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Get a good sleep.”可知，该段主题是“睡个好觉”，B项“睡眠对记忆和学习非常重要。”是对段落主题的总述，与后文“休息有助于更快学习、更好记忆”衔接。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time there was a farmer called Peter. His house was very noisy, so he decided to ask a wise man for ____21____. “I have a problem,” Peter said when he ____22____ the wise man. “I am annoyed (烦恼的) because my house is very small and I have some noisy ____23____.” The wise man said, “Put your ____24____ inside your house.” Peter did as he was told. The next day, Peter went back to the wise man. He said ____25____, “I followed your advice! It didn’t work! Now the horse makes the chairs and dishes fall over and they are in pieces!” The wise man said, “Bring your brother’s cows into your house.” Peter was amazed, but he decided to do as he was told again. Things became even ____26____ after he did that! Peter had to ____27____ all day running after the animals and his children. After weeks, he got very tired and went back again. “Now, take all the ____28____ outside,” the wise man said. A day later, Peter returned and ____29____ excitedly. “After living with more trouble, I see how good my life really was.” The wise man nodded, “Sometimes we don’t value what we have until we ____30____ something more terrible. Life is not about having everything perfect, but about learning to be thankful for what we’ve already had.” 21. A. courage B. help C. truth D. money 22. A. met B. missed C. called D. left 23. A. teachers B. friends C. children D. classmates 24. A. cat B. dog C. sheep D. horse 25. A. happily B. proudly C. angrily D. softly 26. A. better B. quieter C. worse D. safer 27. A. spend B. imagine C. practise D. enjoy 28. A. farmers B. animals C. chairs D. dishes 29. A. ran B. sang C. turned D. shouted 30. A. wait for B. go through C. depend on D. dream of 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述农夫彼得因家中小且吵闹求助智者，智者让他往家里赶动物，最终彼得领悟要珍惜现有生活的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他的房子很吵，所以他决定向一位智者寻求帮助。 courage勇气；help帮助；truth真相；money钱。根据“I have a problem”可知，彼得遇到难题想要寻求帮助，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：彼得见到智者时说：“我有一个问题”。 met遇见；missed错过；called打电话；left离开。根据“Peter said when he...the wise man.”可知，彼得是见到智者后才说出自己的问题，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我很烦恼，因为我的房子很小，而且我有一些吵闹的孩子。 teachers老师；friends朋友；children孩子；classmates同学。根据后文“Peter had to...all day running after the animals and his children.”可知，此处指彼得有吵闹的孩子，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：智者说：“把你的马放进屋里”。 cat猫；dog狗；sheep羊；horse马。根据后文“Now the horse makes the chairs and dishes fall over and they are in pieces!”可知，智者让彼得放进屋里的是马，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他生气地说：“我听从了你的建议！但没用！现在那匹马把椅子和盘子都弄倒了，碎了一地”。 happily开心地；proudly骄傲地；angrily生气地；softly温柔地。根据“It didn’t work! Now the horse makes the chairs and dishes fall over and they are in pieces!”可知，建议没起到作用还让情况变糟，彼得很生气，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他这样做之后，情况变得更糟了！ better更好的；quieter更安静的；worse更糟的；safer更安全的。根据“Peter had to...all day running after the animals and his children.”可知，多了牛之后，彼得要整天追着动物和孩子跑，情况变得更糟了，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：彼得不得不整天都在追着动物和孩子们跑。 spend花费；imagine想象；practise练习；enjoy享受。固定搭配“spend time doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，符合“整天追着动物和孩子跑”的语境，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：智者说：“现在，把所有的动物都赶到外面去。” farmers农民；animals动物；chairs椅子；dishes盘子。根据前文提到的“horse”和“cows”可知，智者让彼得赶出去的是所有动物，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：一天后，彼得回来了，兴奋地大喊。 ran跑；sang唱；turned转动；shouted喊。根据“excitedly”可知，彼得领悟到道理后心情激动，会兴奋地大喊，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：智者点点头说：“有时候，我们直到经历了更糟糕的事情，才会珍惜自己所拥有的”。 wait for等待；go through经历；depend on依靠；dream of梦想。根据“something more terrible”可知，此处指经历更糟糕的事情后才懂得珍惜，故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In recent years, there has been a great increase in the popularity of traditional Chinese practices in Brazil (巴西). Tai Chi (太极) is one of ____31____ (they). As more Brazilians hope ____32____ (keep) healthy, this old skill is getting more and more popular all over ____33____ country, and it is becoming a connection for developing cultural exchanges between the two peoples. Hildo Couko, a teacher at the University of Brasilia, began to practice Tai Chi in 2005. He said while he was passing by a park, he ____34____ (see) a group of people practicing Tai Chi. He was interested in it ____35____ wanted to join them. “Tai Chi ____36____ (change) my life since then. I have been in it forever.” Couko said, “Nothing can be ____37____ (good) than Tai Chi.” The Brazilian government has listed Tai Chi as one of the greatest health ____38____ (sport). Tai Chi has spread to many places ____39____ (quick). It is popular in many other countries, too. Now there are thousands ____40____ Tai Chi lovers. 【答案】31. them 32. to keep 33. the 34. saw 35. and 36. has changed 37. better 38. sports 39. quickly 40. of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了太极在巴西很受欢迎。 【31题详解】 句意：太极就是它们其中之一。根据“Tai Chi (太极) is one of... .”以及所给单词可知，应填they的宾格形式them“它们”，作介词of的宾语。故填them。 【32题详解】 句意：随着更多的巴西人希望保持健康，这项古老的技能在全国越来越受欢迎。hope to do sth“希望做某事”。故填to keep。 【33题详解】 句意：随着更多的巴西人希望保持健康，这项古老的技能在全国各地越来越受欢迎。all over the country“全国各地”。故填the。 【34题详解】 句意：他说，当他路过一个公园时，他看到一群人在练太极。根据“He said while he was passing by a park”以及所给单词可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式saw。故填saw。 【35题详解】 句意：他对它很感兴趣，想加入他们。根据“He was interested in it...wanted to join them.”可知，was interested in it和wanted to join them是并列关系，所以用and“和、而且”连接两个并列的成分。故填and。 【36题详解】 句意：从那时起，太极改变了我的生活。根据“since then”以及所给单词可知，时态为现在完成时，主语TaiChi是第三人称单数，助动词用has，change的过去分词是changed。故填has changed。 【37题详解】 句意：没有什么比太极更好的了。根据“than Tai Chi”以及所给单词可知，应填good的比较级是better。故填better。 【38题详解】 句意：巴西政府已将太极列为最伟大的健康运动之一。根据“one of the greatest health...”以及所给单词可知，应填sport的复数形式sports，表示最伟大的健康运动之一。句型“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故填sports。 【39题详解】 句意：太极拳迅速地传播到许多地方。根据“Tai Chi has spread to many places... .”以及所给单词可知，应填quick的副词形式quickly“迅速地”，作状语，修饰动词spread。故填quickly。 【40题详解】 句意：现在有成千上万的太极爱好者。根据“there are thousands...Tai Chi lovers”可知，应填介词of，表示成千上万的太极爱好者。thousands of“成千上万的”。故填of。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61—63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文、然后根据内容回答问题。 The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. It is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month every year. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear zhuyu (茱萸) branches. They also use zhuyu leaves to make their homes more beautiful. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are seen as clean plants. They can clean houses and protect themselves against diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day, but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger man is presenting a thing to an older person, two hands are used. It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That is because elderly people have knowledge and experience. Young people can learn from them. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 41. When is the Double Ninth Festival every year? ________________________________________________ 42. Why do people use zhuyu leaves on the Double Ninth Festival? ________________________________________________ 43. How does a younger man present a thing to an older person? ________________________________________________ 44. What’s your favourite traditional Chinese festival besides the Double Ninth Festival? Why? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________________ 【答案】41. On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. 42. To make their homes more beautiful. 43. Using two hands. 44. My favourite traditional Chinese festival is the Spring Festival. Because during the Spring Festival, families get together. We can eat delicious food, wear new clothes and set off fireworks. It makes me feel warm and happy. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了重阳节的由来，传统习俗和意义。 【41题详解】 根据“It is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month every year.”可知，每年的重阳节在每年农历九月初九。故填On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. 【42题详解】 根据“They also use zhuyu leaves to make their homes more beautiful.”可知，人们在重阳节使用茱萸叶子是为了使他们的家更漂亮。故填To make their homes more beautiful. 【43题详解】 根据“When a younger man is presenting a thing to an older person, two hands are used.”可知，通常使用双手。故填Using two hands. 【44题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：My favourite traditional Chinese festival is the Spring Festival. Because during the Spring Festival, families get together. We can eat delicious food, wear new clothes and set off fireworks. It makes me feel warm and happy. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李辉，是一名刚刚从英国游学归来的交换生。请你写一封信，表达对英国寄宿家庭主人布朗夫人的感谢。 内容包括： （1）表达感谢； （2）游学的收获； （3）你的期待。 注意： （1）词数80—100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 Dear Mrs. Brown, I’ve been back in China for 2 weeks. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】 Dear Mrs. Brown, I’ve been back in China for 2 weeks. I miss you and the wonderful time in your home. Thank you so much for your kindness and hospitality during my stay. I learned a lot about British culture, such as tea time and festivals. My English has improved greatly. I also made many friends at school. I hope to see you again someday. Maybe you can visit China in the future. I will show you around my city and introduce you to Chinese food. I look forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：书信作文； ②时态：主要使用一般过去时和一般将来时，辅以一般现在时； ③提示：围绕“感谢、收获、期待”三点展开，需适当增加细节（如文化细节、语言提升）使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表达感谢（开头部分，用2—3句感谢寄宿家庭的照顾）； 第二步：描述游学的收获（中间部分，并列说明文化体验、语言提升和交友）； 第三步：表达期待（结尾部分，展望未来见面或互访）。 [亮点词汇] ①kindness善良 ②hospitality热情好客 ③make many friends交很多朋友 [高分句型] ①I learned a lot about British culture, such as tea time and festivals. (运用了such as引导的举例短语) ②I hope to see you again someday. (运用了动词不定式作宾语表达愿望) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期八年级学情调研问卷 英语试卷 （本试卷共65小题 满分120分 考试时长120分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 听力部分 （满分30分） 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段短对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time does Peter have a morning break? A. At 9:20 a. m. B. At 10:00 a. m. C. At 11:10 a. m. 2. When should the speakers hand in their book reports? A. This Tuesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Saturday. 3. What job does Jeff do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A driver. 4. Where is Tom’s juice? A. On the bed. B. On the table. C. On the sofa. 5. What present did Bob give Amy for her birthday? A. A dictionary. B. A camera. C. A bike. 6. What does Jack usually use the computer for? A. Studying online. B. Watching movies. C. Talking with his friends. 7. Where does the woman want to go tomorrow? A. To the robot show. B. To the art show. C. To the rocket show. 8. What does the woman want to buy? A. Two books. B. Some stamps. C. Many toys. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Where is the girl? A. In a bookstore. B. In a fruit shop. C. In a clothes shop. 10. What is the girl’s favourite colour? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Brown. 11. How much will the girl pay for the thing? A. Six dollars. B. Seven dollars. C. Eight dollars. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What is the man going to do tomorrow? A. To have a picnic. B. To climb a mountain. C. To take a long walk. 13. How will the weather be tomorrow according to the weatherman? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 14. What is the temperature this afternoon? A. 5℃. B. 10℃. C. 20℃. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Who will the man buy the bag for? A. His friend. B. His mother. C. His teacher. 16. Why is the blue bag lighter? A. Because it’s smaller. B. Because it’s made by hand. C. Because it is made of plastic. 17. Which bag will the man get at last? A. The blue one. B. The green one. C. The black one. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18 When does the conversation happen? A. On Sunday. B. On Friday. C. On Wednesday. 19 How long does it take the boy to get home by bike? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 20. What does the boy think of walking? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Good. 笔试试题 （满分：90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tea Cottage Wants You! Tea Cottage is the best restaurant in our town. It provides delicious Chinese food. And it’s becoming better and better. We are now looking for someone to work with us. 1. Cooks At least two years’ work experience in a restaurant kitchen Good at making Chinese dishes Able to work on Saturday and Sunday Work Time: 16:00—21:00 ($20/hour) 2 Waiters/Waitresses At least one year’s work experience in restaurants Part-time welcome Work Time: 11:00—15:00 or 16:00—21:00 ($16/hour) 3. Cleaners No experience needed Part-time welcome Wash dishes and clean the kitchen Work Time: 12:00—15:00 or 17:00—22:00 ($12/hour) ※ We have singers for Wednesday nights! Call Ms. Wu at 0251-6789 for more information. 1. Tea Cottage provides ________ food in our town. A American B. Canadian C. Chinese D. Japanese 2. Who probably gets the most money each hour? A. A waiter. B. A singer. C. A cleaner. D. A cook. 3. What should you do if you want a job? A. Send an email. B. Make a call. C. Visit a website. D. Write a letter. 4. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Culture. B. Sports. C. Advertisement. D. Health. B One day, King Solomon saw a young boy in the town. The boy usually sold oil in the street, but at that time he was crying. “Little boy, why are you crying?” asked King Solomon. “Every afternoon I put my head on this stone and have a sleep.” The boy said. “I always put my money next to me. But now it isn’t there.” “I see.” said King Solomon. “So this stone is the thief!” He shouted at the stone, “Do you have this boy’s money?” People in the street listened and laughed. They said the king was mad. Then King Solomon turned to them, “Are you calling me a madman? I must fine (罚款) each of you a one-cent coin.” he said. Without speaking, people put their coins into a bag. King Solomon watched very carefully. When a man in a black coat put his coin into the bag, the king looked up at him. “You are the thief!” he said. “But how do you know?” People asked in surprise. King Solomon carefully took the man’s coin from the bag and said, “Look at the coin! There is much oil on the surface of it. The boy is an oil seller and always has oil on his hands. So this is the boy’s coin, and this man is the thief.” 5. What was the boy doing when King Solomon saw him? A. Selling his oil. B. Crying in the street. C. Looking for his money. D. Sleeping on a stone. 6. Why did King Solomon fine the people in the street? A. To make them laugh. B. To stop the boy crying. C. To find out the thief. D. To give the boy money. 7. What showed the man in a black coat was the thief? A. His coat smelt bad. B. His face turned red. C. His coin had oil on it. D. His hands were dirty. 8. According to the text, we know King Solomon was ________. A. careless B. humorous C. foolish D. smart C My friend keeps copying my look but I like looking different. What should I do? —Ann The important thing is to tell your friend the truth without hurting her feelings. To do that, you can talk to her using kind words and not feeling angry. You can offer her your advice on popular dressing or even suggest wearing clothes that go together. This way you’ll still look like each other, but not twins! My room is always messy. No matter what I do, I can’t keep it clean! —Mike Here are some great ways to make your room a bit cleaner. Start by picking up things you don’t use or want anymore. You can give them away to those in need. Fewer things mean less mess! Then, try to make it a habit to put away things after you use them. Finally, set a timer for five minutes each night to clean any mess! I’m sad because I have to go to a summer camp. I just want to have a summer like my friends. Help me out! —Jessie We’re sorry you’re feeling this way. The best thing to do is to look at things on the bright side. There, a new group of kids will become your friends. They’ll know exactly how you feel and help you. What’s more, going to a summer camp doesn’t mean the summer is abysmal. It is a wonderful time for you to have fun with your friends in the sun. The only question is, what are you going to do together? 9. How can Ann tell her friend the truth? A. In a strange way. B. In a kind way. C. In an angry voice. D. In a quiet voice. 10. What problem does Mike need to solve? A. Having an unwanted holiday plan. B. Failing to manage his time wisely. C. Not knowing how to tidy his room. D. Not getting on well with his friends. 11. What does the underlined word “abysmal” probably mean? A. Terrible. B. Relaxing. C. Hot. D. Colorful. 12. Who might be most interested in reading this text? A. Young sports lovers. B. Children in need of help. C. Summer camp planners. D. Kids looking for dressing ideas. D Many Chinese idioms (成语) have numbers inside, such as caigao badou and qichinan’er. Why do they have something to do with numbers? A talented person The idiom caigao badou is used to describe a talented person. It comes from a story about Cao Zhi. Cao Zhi was one of the best poets of his time. Besides his poetry, his fu (赋) was also excellent. Xie Lingyun lived during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He was a famous poet and quite proud of his own writing, but he admired Cao Zhi’s talent a lot. He once said to others, “There is one dan of talent in the world, and Cao Zhi alone has eight dou. I deserve (值得) one dou, and all the other poets should share the last one dou.” The dan used to be an ancient Chinese measurement (测量) for grain. One dan is 10 dou. Standing tall In China, people often say “standing like a 7-chi-tall man”. How tall exactly is a 7-chi-tall man? The measurement of chi has changed often over time. In earlier times, for example, in the Shang Dynasty, one chi was about 16 cm. So seven chi would be about 112 cm. A 7-chi-tall man at the time would be a little person. When it came to the Three Kingdoms period, one chi became longer and reached 24.2 cm. So seven chi would be about 170 cm. In the following dynasties, chi kept growing longer. It became about 30 cm in the Tang Dynasty and finally 35.5 cm in the Qing Dynasty. It means that a 7-chi-tall man would be 248.5 cm! 13. What does the underlined sentence “Cao Zhi alone has eight dou” mean? A. Cao Zhi was a famous king. B. Cao Zhi was a talented poet. C. Cao Zhi was a patient doctor. D. Cao Zhi was a friendly teacher. 14. If Li Jing was a 7-chi-tall man in the Tang Dynasty, he was ________. A. thin B. short C. heavy D. tall 15. How did the writer develop the last paragraph? ①By telling stories. ②By using numbers. ③By comparing things. ④By explaining reasons. A. ②③ B. ①② C. ②④ D. ③④ 16. What is the text mainly about? A. Some fun stories about ancient people. B. A lot of numbers in Chinese and English. C. Two Chinese idioms with numbers inside. D. A few useful Chinese characters in English. 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 If you’ve found yourself forgetting where you left your keys or information on important tests, you’ve probably wondered how to improve your memory. ____17____ Focus your attention. Attention is one of the most important parts of memory. ____18____ Ask your roommates to give you some space so that you can focus on your work in a quiet place. Read out loud. Researchers have found that reading what you’re learning loudly is necessary. This can improve your memory. ____19____ While using this way, you’d better ask others around you for agreement first. Get a good sleep. ____20____ Research has shown that taking a short rest after you learn something new can actually help you learn faster and remember better. So the next time you want to learn new information, consider getting a good sleep after you study. A. You must remember important information. B. Sleep is very important for memory and learning. C. Try to study in a place without TV, music or games. D. There are a number of things to do to improve your memory. E. You can read the words, sentences or passages aloud as much as you can. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a farmer called Peter. His house was very noisy, so he decided to ask a wise man for ____21____. “I have a problem,” Peter said when he ____22____ the wise man. “I am annoyed (烦恼的) because my house is very small and I have some noisy ____23____.” The wise man said, “Put your ____24____ inside your house.” Peter did as he was told. The next day, Peter went back to the wise man. He said ____25____, “I followed your advice! It didn’t work! Now the horse makes the chairs and dishes fall over and they are in pieces!” The wise man said, “Bring your brother’s cows into your house.” Peter was amazed, but he decided to do as he was told again. Things became even ____26____ after he did that! Peter had to ____27____ all day running after the animals and his children. After weeks, he got very tired and went back again. “Now, take all the ____28____ outside,” the wise man said. A day later, Peter returned and ____29____ excitedly. “After living with more trouble, I see how good my life really was.” The wise man nodded, “Sometimes we don’t value what we have until we ____30____ something more terrible. Life is not about having everything perfect, but about learning to be thankful for what we’ve already had.” 21. A. courage B. help C. truth D. money 22. A. met B. missed C. called D. left 23. A. teachers B. friends C. children D. classmates 24. A. cat B. dog C. sheep D. horse 25. A. happily B. proudly C. angrily D. softly 26. A. better B. quieter C. worse D. safer 27. A. spend B. imagine C. practise D. enjoy 28. A. farmers B. animals C. chairs D. dishes 29. A. ran B. sang C. turned D. shouted 30. A. wait for B. go through C. depend on D. dream of 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In recent years, there has been a great increase in the popularity of traditional Chinese practices in Brazil (巴西). Tai Chi (太极) is one of ____31____ (they). As more Brazilians hope ____32____ (keep) healthy, this old skill is getting more and more popular all over ____33____ country, and it is becoming a connection for developing cultural exchanges between the two peoples. Hildo Couko, a teacher at the University of Brasilia, began to practice Tai Chi in 2005. He said while he was passing by a park, he ____34____ (see) a group of people practicing Tai Chi. He was interested in it ____35____ wanted to join them. “Tai Chi ____36____ (change) my life since then. I have been in it forever.” Couko said, “Nothing can be ____37____ (good) than Tai Chi.” The Brazilian government has listed Tai Chi as one of the greatest health ____38____ (sport). Tai Chi has spread to many places ____39____ (quick). It is popular in many other countries, too. Now there are thousands ____40____ Tai Chi lovers. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61—63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文、然后根据内容回答问题。 The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. It is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month every year. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear zhuyu (茱萸) branches. They also use zhuyu leaves to make their homes more beautiful. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are seen as clean plants. They can clean houses and protect themselves against diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day, but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger man is presenting a thing to an older person, two hands are used. It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That is because elderly people have knowledge and experience. Young people can learn from them. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 41. When is the Double Ninth Festival every year? ________________________________________________ 42. Why do people use zhuyu leaves on the Double Ninth Festival? ________________________________________________ 43. How does a younger man present a thing to an older person? ________________________________________________ 44. What’s your favourite traditional Chinese festival besides the Double Ninth Festival? Why? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李辉，是一名刚刚从英国游学归来的交换生。请你写一封信，表达对英国寄宿家庭主人布朗夫人的感谢。 内容包括： （1）表达感谢； （2）游学的收获； （3）你的期待。 注意： （1）词数80—100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 Dear Mrs. Brown, I’ve been back in China for 2 weeks. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $