精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市北林区 部分学校2025-2026学年六年级上学期1月期末英语试题

初一年级英语期末检测题 一、单项选择（本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —________ are you? —I’m five. A. How old B. How C. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多大了？——我五岁了。 考查疑问词辨析。How old多大年纪；How如何；How long多久。根据答句“I’m five”表示年龄可知，问句询问年龄，需用“How old”提问。故选A。 2. There are ________ crayons in my pencil case. A. foury B. fiveteen C. fourteen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我的铅笔盒里有十四支蜡笔。 考查数词。foury拼写错误，正确形式为forty“四十”；fiveteen拼写错误，正确形式为fifteen“十五”；fourteen十四。根据所给选项内容可知，只有C项拼写无误。故选C。 3. Long long ago, there ________ a king. A. were B. is C. was 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：很久很久以前，有一位国王。 考查there be句型的时态和主谓一致。were是，are的过去式；is是，第三人称单数的现在时；was是，is和am的过去式。根据“Long long ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；再由“there”可知，此处是there be句型，遵循就近原则，“a king”是单数，be动词用was。故选C。 4. Wu Binbin likes sports. He wants to join the ________ club. A. science B. art C. football 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴彬彬喜欢运动。他想加入足球俱乐部。 考查名词辨析。science科学；art艺术；football足球。根据“Wu Binbin likes sports.”可知，喜欢运动，所以想加入足球俱乐部。故选C。 5. He ________ a bike yesterday. A. ride B. rides C. rode 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天骑了一辆自行车。 考查动词时态。ride骑，动词原形；rides骑，动词第三人称单数形式；rode骑，动词过去式。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 6. I went swimming with my father ________. A. every day B. next weekend C. last weekend 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上周末和我爸爸去游泳了。 考查时间状语辨析。every day每天；next weekend下周末；last weekend上周末。根据“I went swimming with my father”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以时间状语应为过去的时间。故选C。 7. I don’t have ________ crayons, but Lucy has ________ crayons. A. any; some B. any; a C. some; any 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有蜡笔，但露西有一些蜡笔。 考查some和any的用法。some一些，通常用在肯定句；any一些，通常用在否定句；a一个。两个空均修饰名词复数，所以排除选项B。前半句为否定句，所以第一空用any，后半句为肯定句，所以第二空用some，故选A。 8. He looked it ________ on the Internet. A. to B. down C. up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在网上查找了它。 考查动词短语辨析。to到；down 向下；up向上。根据“on the Internet”可知，此处指在网上查阅信息，look up“查找”，固定短语。故选C。 9. My uncle is a ________. He works at sea. A. fisherman B. coach C. pilot 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔是一名渔民。他在海上工作。 考查名词辨析。fisherman渔民；coach教练；pilot飞行员。根据“works at sea”可知，是“渔民”。故选A。 10. What ________ are your shoes? A. big B. size C. sizes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的鞋子多大尺码？ 考查名词辨析。big大的；size尺码；sizes尺码；根据“What…are your shoes?”可知，此处是询问鞋子的尺码，what size表示“多大尺码”。故选B。 11. Tom ________ a film magazine last night. He ________ it was interesting. A. saw; thought B. read; thought C. saw; think 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚Tom读了一本电影杂志。他认为它很有趣。 考查动词时态和动词辨析。saw看见，过去式；read阅读，过去式；thought认为，过去式；think认为。根据“film magazine”可知，通常用read表示阅读内容。根据“last night”可知，句子需使用一般过去时。thought为过去式。故选B。 12. —________ —I’m 48 kilograms. A. How are you? B. How heavy are you? C. How heavy is it? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有多重？——我体重48公斤。 考查特殊疑问句。How are you?你好吗？（用于问候健康或情绪）；How heavy are you?你有多重？（主语为“人”）；How heavy is it?它有多重？（主语为“物”）。根据答句“I’m 48 kilograms”可知，问句是询问体重，要用“How heavy are you”。故选B。 13. —Who’s this girl? —________ A. She’s my sister. B. She’s tall. C. She’s friendly. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个女孩是谁？——她是我的妹妹。 考查情景交际。She’s my sister.她是我的妹妹；She’s tall.她很高；She’s friendly.她很友好。根据“Who’s this girl?”可知，问句是询问女孩的身份，此处应回答她是谁，故选A。 14. Turn right at the cinema. It’s ________ the left. A. in B. at C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在电影院右转。它在左边。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在……处；on在……上面。根据“the left”可知，描述位置方向时，固定搭配“on the left/right”表示“在左边/右边”，强调方位而非具体点或内部。此处指“它在左边”，需用“on”。故选C。 15. I usually go ________ in the river. A. swim B. swims C. swimming 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常在河里游泳。 考查非谓语动词。swim动词原形；swims动词第三人称单数形式；swimming动名词形式。“go+动词-ing”表示“去做某项活动”，go swimming“去游泳”，固定短语。故选C。 16. Amy ________ Hangzhou last winter. She ________ Shanghai next month. A. will visit; visited B. visits; will visit C. visited; will visit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米去年冬天去杭州参观了。她下个月去上海参观。 考查时态辨析。根据“last winter”可知，第一个空的时态应是一般过去时，谓语动词visit的过去式是visited；并且“next month”下个月，第二个空的时态应是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，C符合题意。故选C。 17. My father ________ a book ________ me yesterday. A. buy; for B. buys; to C. bought; for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸昨天给我买了一本书。 考查动词时态和介词辨析。buy买，动词原形；buys买，三单形式；bought买，过去式；for为了；to到。buy sth. for sb.为固定搭配，意为“给某人买某物”；根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 18. It’s time ________. A. get up B. to up C. to get up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：该起床了。 考查it句型。由“It’s time”可知，考查It’s time to do something，该句型要求后接不定式短语（to + 动词原形），表示“是做某事的时候”。“get up”是固定短语，意为“起床”。故选C。 19. My father is a businessman, and he often goes to ________ countries. A other B. the other C. another 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲是个商人，他经常去别的国家。 考查不定代词辨析。other别的，其他的，后接名词复数；the other（两者中的）另一个；another（三者或三者以上中的）另一个。根据“countries”可知，此处表示别的国家，且数量不止两个，用泛指复数other进行修饰。故选A。 20. My sister often ________ clothes on the weekend. A. washing B. washes C. is going to wash 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我姐姐周末经常洗衣服。 考查一般现在时。often表示经常性动作，需用一般现在时；主语my sister是第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式washes。故选B。 21. —________ are you going there? —This afternoon. A. What B. When C. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你打算什么时候去那里？——今天下午。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“This afternoon.”可知，此处询问时间，应用when提问。故选B。 22. My shadow is getting ________. A. long and long B. longer and longer C. short and short 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的影子变得越来越长了。 考查比较级的特殊用法。long and long表达错误；longer and longer越来越长；short and short表达错误。根据“My shadow is getting…”可知，影子变得越来越长，“比较级 + and + 比较级”表示“越来越……”。故选B。 23. —Tomorrow is my birthday. I will go to the zoo with my friends. —________ A. Don’t be sad. B. Sounds bad. C. Have a good time. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天是我的生日。我会和朋友们去动物园。——玩得开心。 考查情景交际。Don’t be sad别难过；Sounds bad听起来很糟糕；Have a good time玩得开心。根据“Tomorrow is my birthday. I will go to the zoo with my friends.”可知，此处是祝福对方玩得开心，故选C。 24. — ________ your aunt play basketball yesterday? —No, she ________ badminton. A. Did; play B. Did; played C. Do; play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你姑姑昨天打篮球了吗？——没有，她打了羽毛球。 考查一般过去时的疑问句和回答结构。时间状语“yesterday”表明动作发生在过去，疑问句需用助动词“did” + 主语 + 动词原形（第一空填“Did”，后接“play”原形）；回答中，肯定句用主语 + 动词过去式（第二空填“played”）。故选B。 25. —How was your summer holiday? —________ A. I was fine. B. Wonderful. C. It is good. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的暑假过得怎么样？——很棒。 考查情景交际。I was fine.我很好；Wonderful.很棒；It is good.它很好。根据问句中的was可知，对话谈论的是过去的暑假，答句需用一般过去时或符合语境的简略评价，Wonderful简洁且符合语境，故选B。 二、完形填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从每小题所给的ABC三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s a ____26____ day. Look! ____27____ are many people in the forest. Zhang Peng is ____28____ on the grass. Sarah is taking ____29____. What is Mike doing? ____30____ watching the sky. There are some ____31____ in the sky. A girl is ____32____ a kite there. There is a house ____33____ the lake. Beside the house a woman is ____34____ the flowers. The flowers are very ____35____. 26. A. sun B. sunny C. suny 27. A. There B. Three C. Tree 28. A. play B. plays C. playing 29. A. pictures B. picture C. an picture 30. A. he’s B. his C. He’s 31. A. birds B. bird C. birdes 32. A. flies B. fly C. flying 33. A. near B. in C. on 34. A. water B. waters C. watering 35. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. well 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文描绘了晴朗日子里森林中人们活动、天空飞鸟、湖边房屋及鲜花的美好景象，展现出闲适的氛围。 【26题详解】 句意：这是晴朗的一天。 sun太阳；sunny晴朗的；suny拼写错误。根据“It’s a...day.”和“many people in the forest”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词day，指天气晴朗适合外出，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：看！森林里有很多人。 There那里；Three三；Tree树。根据“are many people in the forest”可知，此处是there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：张鹏正在草地上玩耍。 play玩（原形）；plays玩（第三人称单数）；playing玩（现在分词）。根据“Look!”可知，句子用现在进行时，结构为be+doing，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：萨拉正在拍照。 pictures照片（复数）；picture照片（单数）；an picture表达错误。“take pictures”是固定短语，意为“拍照”，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他正在看天空。 he’s他正在（首字母小写）；his他的；He’s他正在（首字母大写）。根据“What is Mike doing?”可知，此处回答Mike正在做的事，Mike是男性，人称代词用he，句子开头首字母大写，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：天空中有一些鸟。 birds鸟（复数）；bird鸟（单数）；birdes拼写错误。根据“some”可知，后面接可数名词复数形式，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：一个女孩正在那里放风筝。 flies飞（第三人称单数）；fly飞（原形）；flying飞（现在分词）。根据“A girl is...a kite there.”可知，句子用现在进行时，结构为be+doing，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：湖边有一座房子。 near在……附近；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据“a house”和“the lake”的位置关系可知，房子应该在湖边，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：房子旁边一位女士正在浇花。 water水/浇水（原形）；waters浇水（第三人称单数）；watering浇水（现在分词）。根据“a woman is...the flowers”可知，句子用现在进行时，结构为be+doing，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：这些花非常漂亮。 beautiful漂亮的（形容词）；beautifully漂亮地（副词）；well好地（副词）。根据“The flowers are very”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，描述花的状态，故选A。 三、阅读理解（本题共35分，ABC每小题1分，各5分；DE每小题2分，各10分） 阅读下面五个语篇，根据要求做题。 (A) Wanda Cinema Cinderella (灰姑娘) TIME From Tuesday to Saturday (July 1st—July 5th) Evening time: 8:00 p.m.~11:00 p.m. Day time: 2:00 p.m.~5:00 p.m. PRICE Evening time: 30 yuan Day time: 20 yuan TICKET (票) OFFICE: 1. www.wandacinema.com 2. Wanda Cinema 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的ABC三个选项中选择最佳答案。 36. Where can we watch Cinderella? A. At home. B. In Wanda Cinema. C. In the Red Star Cinema. 37. Can we watch Cinderella on Monday? A. Yes, we can. B. No, we can’t. C. Sorry, I don’t know. 38. Can we watch Cinderella at 7:00 p.m. on Tuesday? A. Yes, we can. B. No, we can’t. C. Sorry, I don’t know. 39. Helen, Mike and their parents want to see the film at 8:00 p.m. How much are their tickets? A. 80 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 120 yuan. 40. Where can we buy the tickets? A. On the Internet. B. At the cinema. C. Both A and B. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍万达影院7月1日至5日放映《灰姑娘》的时间、票价以及两种购票渠道的相关信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wanda Cinema Cinderella (灰姑娘)”可知，我们可以在万达影院观看《灰姑娘》，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From Tuesday to Saturday (July 1st—July 5th)”可知，放映时间是周二到周六，周一不能观看，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Evening time: 8:00 p.m.~11:00 p.m.”可知，晚间放映时间是晚上8点到11点，周二晚上7点不能观看，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Evening time: 30 yuan”可知，晚间场票价每人30元，海伦、迈克和他们的父母一共4人，总票价是120元，故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“TICKET (票) OFFICE: 1. www.wandacinema.com 2. Wanda Cinema”可知，可以在网上和影院售票处购票，故选C。 (B) I am Sarah. I have three good friends. They are Amy, John and Tom. Amy likes winter, because her birthday is in February. She likes music. She is listening to music now. John’s birthday is on April 1st. Ha, it’s April Fools’ Day (愚人节). He likes sports. Look! He is playing basketball. Tom’s birthday is in October. So, he likes autumn, and he can pick apples in autumn. Is he picking apples? No, he is eating apples. I like spring because spring is very beautiful. What am I doing? I am reading a book. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的ABC三个选项中选择最佳答案。 41. How many friends does Sarah have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 42. Why does Amy like winter? A. Because she likes making a snowman. B. Because her mother’s birthday is in February. C. Because her birthday is in February. 43. Is John’s birthday on April Fools’ Day? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. No, he isn’t. 44. Is Tom picking apples now? A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. No, it isn’t. 45. What is Sarah doing? A. She is eating apples. B. She is reading a book. C. She is picking apples. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍萨拉和三个好友的喜好、生日月份及当下正在做的事，展现了他们各自的小日常。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have three good friends.”可知，萨拉有三个好朋友，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Amy likes winter, because her birthday is in February.”可知，艾米喜欢冬天是因为她的生日在二月，故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John’s birthday is on April 1st. Ha, it’s April Fools’ Day.”可知，约翰的生日在愚人节那天，故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Is he picking apples? No, he is eating apples.”可知，汤姆现在没有在摘苹果，而是在吃苹果，故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am Sarah.”以及“What am I doing? I am reading a book.”可知，萨拉此刻正在看书，故选B。 (C) Christmas (圣诞节) is a very special western festival! Before Christmas, people decorate (装饰) their homes. People send Christmas cards to their families and friends. And people buy Christmas trees. They buy gifts, too. They put the gifts under their Christmas trees. Some families open their gifts on Christmas Day. Then everyone gets together and has a big meal. Everyone loves Christmas. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 46. Christmas is a western ________. A. festival B. present C. meal 47. Before Christmas, people like to decorate their ________. A. presents B. lights C. homes 48. People like to send ________ before Christmas. A. emails B. cards C. trees 49. People put gifts ________ their Christmas trees. A. in B. near C. under 50. Everyone has a ________ meal on Christmas Day. A. big B. delicious C. small 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西方节日圣诞节的传统习俗，包括装饰家居、互赠贺卡、购买圣诞树和礼物以及共享大餐等。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Christmas is a very special western festival!”可知，圣诞节是一个西方节日。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before Christmas, people decorate their homes.”可知，圣诞节前人们会装饰自己的家。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People send Christmas cards to their families and friends.”可知，人们会互赠圣诞贺卡。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They put the gifts under their Christmas trees.”可知，礼物通常放在圣诞树下。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then everyone gets together and has a big meal.”可知，圣诞节当天人们会共享一顿大餐。故选A。 (D) Hi, I am Tom. I am from America. I live in Shenzhen now. I study in Songshan Lake Middle School. I like it very much. Last Wednesday was China’s National Day. We didn’t go to school. I went to Honghu Park with my classmates. We went by bus. There is a big lake in the park. Some people boated in the lake. We saw some hills in the park. There are trees and colourful flowers everywhere. The air is fresh. The birds were singing in the trees. We flew kites and took many pictures there. All of us had a good time last Wednesday. 根据语篇内容判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。 51. Tom didn’t go to school last Wednesday. 52. Tom went to Honghu Park with his parents. 53. There are trees and colourful flowers everywhere. 54. Tom was happy on China’s National Day. 55. Tom is a Chinese boy. 【答案】51. T 52. F 53. T 54. T 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述美国男孩汤姆现居深圳，国庆当天和同学乘公交去洪湖公园，赏景、放风筝、拍照，玩得很开心。 【51题详解】 根据“Last Wednesday was China’s National Day. We didn’t go to school.”可知，汤姆上周三没上学，故答案为T。 【52题详解】 根据“I went to Honghu Park with my classmates.”可知，汤姆是和同学去的，不是父母，故答案为F。 【53题详解】 根据“There are trees and colourful flowers everywhere.”可知，公园里到处有树和花，故答案为T。 【54题详解】 根据“All of us had a good time last Wednesday.”可知，汤姆国庆那天很开心，故答案为T。 【55题详解】 根据“Hi, I am Tom. I am from America.”可知，汤姆是美国男孩，不是中国的，故答案为F。 (E) Dear Oliver, I am going to tell you something about my life in China. I study in Shanghai. I live near the school. So I can go to school on foot. But I often go to school by bike. Because that’s fun. My mother is an English teacher. (1)我的爸爸是一名科学家。We often play football at 5:30 pm. (2)But sometimes we go for a walk. I have a new friend, Zhang Peng. He is in Beijing now. I am going to visit Zhang Peng next weekend. What are you going to do next weekend? Yours, Jack 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 56. How does Jack often go to school? _________________________________________ 57. What does his mother do? _________________________________________ 58. What is Jack going to do next weekend? _________________________________________ 59. 把划线句子(1)译成英语。 _________________________________________ 60. 把划线句子(2)译成汉语。 _________________________________________ 【答案】56. He often goes to school by bike. 57. She is an English teacher. 58. He is going to visit Zhang Peng next weekend. 59. My father is a scientist. 60. 但有时我们去散步。 【解析】 【导语】本文是杰克写给奥利弗的信，讲述他在上海的生活：步行或骑车上学，父母的职业，常和家人踢球或散步，下周要去北京拜访朋友张鹏。 【56题详解】 根据“But I often go to school by bike.”可知，杰克经常骑自行车上学，故填He often goes to school by bike. 【57题详解】 根据“My mother is an English teacher.”可知，他的妈妈是英语老师，故填She is an English teacher. 58题详解】 根据“I am going to visit Zhang Peng next weekend.”可知，杰克下周末要去拜访张鹏，故填He is going to visit Zhang Peng next weekend. 【59题详解】 根据汉语意思可知，此句时态用一般现在时。我的爸爸“my father”，作主语；是“is”，系动词；一名科学家“a scientist”，作表语。故填My father is a scientist. 【60题详解】 But“但是”；sometimes“有时”；we“我们”；go for a walk“去散步”。故填：但是有时我们去散步。 四、综合运用(本题共40分，A.B各5分；CDE各10分) 选择合适的选项补全对话。 John: When do you get up on the weekend? Amy: At 8:00. ____61____ John: I usually get up at 9:00. What do you do on the weekend? Amy: ____62____ John: Do you sometimes go shopping? Amy: ____63____ John: Who do you often go with? Amy: ____64____ John: Thank you. Amy: ____65____ A. I often do homework and watch TV. B. How about you? C. Yes, I do. D. My mother. E. You’re welcome. 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. C 64. D 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是John和Amy关于周末起床时间、活动及购物相关的对话，交流轻松的日常。 【61题详解】 根据“I usually get up at 9:00.”可知，此处是Amy询问John的起床时间，选项B“你呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“What do you do on the weekend?”可知，此处是Amy回答周末做的事，选项A“我经常做作业和看电视。”符合语境。故选A。 【63题详解】 根据“Do you sometimes go shopping?”可知，此处是对一般疑问句的回答，选项C“是的，我会。”符合语境。故选C。 【64题详解】 根据“Who do you often go with?”可知，此处是回答一起去的人，选项D“我妈妈。”符合语境。故选D。 【65题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知，此处是回应感谢，选项E“不客气。”符合语境。故选E。 完成交际用语，词数不限(每小题1分，共5分) 66. —________________________________________? —He is a factory worker. 【答案】What does he do 【解析】 【详解】根据“He is a factory worker.”可知，此处应询问“他是做什么的？”，what“什么”，do“做”，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用does。故填What does he do。 67. —________________________________________? — We went there by ship. 【答案】How did you go there 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“We went there by ship.”可知，问句应询问去那里的方式。句子类型为特殊疑问句，How“怎么样”；句子时态为一般过去时，特殊疑问词后加助动词did；you“你们”；go there“去那里”。故填How did you go there。 68. —________? —I clean my room every day. 【答案】How often do you clean your room 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“I clean my room every day”可知，问句应询问频度，询问对方“你多久打扫一次房间”，时态为一般现在时，故填How often do you clean your room。 69. —________________________________________? —It’s forty yuan. 【答案】How much is it 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“It’s forty yuan.”可知，问句是在询问价格。询问价格常用的句型是“How much + be动词 + 主语?” ，这里主语是“it”，be动词用“is”，所以问句是How much is it。 故填How much is it。 70. —________________________________________? —The park is next to the subway station. 【答案】Where is the park 【解析】 【详解】根据“The park is next to the subway station.”可知，公园在地铁站旁边，问句是询问公园在哪里，用特殊疑问词where提问。故填Where is the park。 句型转换(每空1分，共10分) 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 71. There were some cows on the farm. (改为一般疑问句) ________ there ________ cows on the farm? 【答案】 ①. Were ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：农场上有一些奶牛。原句为There be句型的一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时，需将be动词“were”提前至句首，并将some改为any。故填Were；any。 72. My holiday was great fun. (对画线部分提问) ________ was ________ holiday? 【答案】 ①. How ②. your 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的假期很有趣。画线部分是“great fun”，对“great fun”提问用“How”，句首单词首字母大写；改为一般疑问句时，第一人称要换成第二人称，my改为your“你的”。故填How；your。 73. They visited their friends last week. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ their friends last week. 【答案】 ① didn’t  ②. visit 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们上周拜访了他们的朋友。原句是一般过去时，含有实义动词的陈述句变否定句时要借助助动词didn’t，且助动词后动词用原形。故填didn’t ；visit。 74. My uncle lives in a small town.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ your uncle live? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的叔叔住在一个小镇里。划线部分是“in a small town”，此处问叔叔住在哪里，where“在哪里”，原句是一般现在时且主语“your uncle”是第三人称单数，助动词用does。故填Where；does。 75. I watched a film last Sunday. (对画线部分提问) What ________ you ________ last Sunday? 【答案】 ①. did ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上周日看了一部电影。划线部分为“watched a film”，这里是提问做的事情，用疑问词what来提问，原句主语是“I”，谓语动词是“watched”，为一般过去时，在疑问句中需要借助助动词did，放在主语“you”之前，后面动词用原形do，因此第一个空填did，第二个空填do。故填did；do。 语法填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式），使语篇意思完整。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式），使语篇意思完整。 Our Weekend Trip to the Zoo Every autumn, my class takes a trip to the zoo. We always meet at the school gate ____76____ 8:00 in the morning. ____77____ (we) teacher, Miss Wang, takes us there by bus. When we are there, we ____78____ (one) see the pandas. They eat bamboo (竹子) slowly every day. They are so ____79____ (friend). Next, we go to see the ____80____ (monkey). There ____81____ (be) many of them in the zoo. Some are in the trees, and others play with each other. Miss Wang always tells us not ____82____ (give) food to the animals—it’s not safe. Then we visit the birds. There are different kinds of birds. Some can sing beautifully. We listen to them for a long time. At noon, we have lunch on the grass. I always share my bread with my best friend, Tom. In the afternoon, we watch a dolphin (海豚) show. The dolphins can ____83____ (jump) out of the water and play with balls. We all clap (鼓掌) for them. It is ____84____ great day. We leave the zoo at 4:00 p.m. I feel a little tired, ____85____ I am very happy. 【答案】76 at 77. Our 78. first 79. friendly 80. monkeys 81. are 82. to give 83. jump 84. a 85. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和同学一起去动物园的经历。 【76题详解】 句意：我们总是早上8点在学校门口集合。在具体的时间点“8:00”前，用介词at。故填at。 【77题详解】 句意：我们的老师王老师带我们乘公交车去那里。teacher是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，we的形容词性物主代词是our“我们的”，句首首字母要大写。故填Our。 【78题详解】 句意：到了那里，我们首先看熊猫。根据“we... see the pandas”可知，此处表示首先看熊猫，one是基数词，first是序数词，意为“首先”。故填first。 【79题详解】 句意：它们非常友好。根据“are”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，friend是名词，形容词形式是friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 【80题详解】 句意：接下来，我们去看猴子。monkey是可数名词单数，根据“many of them”可知，此处应填复数名词monkeys。故填monkeys。 【81题详解】 句意：动物园里有很多猴子。分析句子可知，主语“many of them”是复数，本文时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。 【82题详解】 句意：王老师总是告诉我们不要给动物喂食——这是不安全的。give是动词原形，“tell sb not to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。故填to give。 【83题详解】 句意：海豚能跳出水面和玩球。jump是动词原形，can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填jump。 【84题详解】 句意：这是很棒的一天。day是可数名词单数，great以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，表示“美好的一天”。故填a。 【85题详解】 句意：我感觉有点累，但我很开心。根据“I feel a little tired... I am very happy.”可知，横线前后是转折关系，应填连词but“但是”。故填but。 阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。 Hello! I am Tom. I am ten. I come from America. Now I come to China to study Chinese. Come and look at my new school! It’s very big and beautiful. There are many trees and flowers in my school. You can see many classrooms, a meeting room, a library and some other rooms here. We often play games on the playground. I like my new school. Welcome to my school. 86. Tom ________ ________ America. 87. Now Tom is in ________ to study ________. 88. Tom’s new school is very ________ and ________. 89. You can see many ________, a meeting room and a ________ in the school. 90. We often ________ ________ on the playground. 【答案】86. ①. comes##is ②. from 87. ①. China ②. Chinese 88. ①. big ②. beautiful 89. ①. classrooms ②. library 90. ①. play ②. games 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom从美国来到中国学习中文，并介绍了他的新学校。 【86题详解】 根据“I come from America.”可知，Tom来自美国，come/be from“来自”，时态是一般现在时，主语是Tom，动词用第三人称单数comes，be用is。故填comes/is；from。 【87题详解】 根据“Now I come to China to study Chinese.”可知，Tom现在在中国学习中文。故填China；Chinese。 【88题详解】 根据“It’s very big and beautiful.”可知，Tom的新学校又大又漂亮。故填big；beautiful。 【89题详解】 根据“You can see many classrooms, a meeting room, a library and some other rooms here.”可知，你可以看到许多教室、一个会议室、一个图书馆和其他一些房间。故填classrooms；library。 【90题详解】 根据“We often play games on the playground.”可知，我们经常在操场上玩游戏。故填play；games。 五、书面表达（本题共10分） 91. 同学们，寒假快要到了！请以一般将来时为主，介绍你的寒假计划和生活。 要求：1.条理清晰，用词得当，书写工整；2.词数不少于60。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The winter holiday is coming soon. I am going to have a wonderful and meaningful time. First, I will finish my homework early so that I can enjoy the rest of the holiday. Then, I am going to read some interesting English books to improve my reading skills. I will also help my parents with housework, such as cleaning and cooking. During the holiday, I plan to visit my grandparents. We will watch TV and play games together. I will also do sports with my friends, like playing basketball or running in the park. I believe my winter holiday will be both relaxing and productive. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要使用一般将来时； ③提示：需围绕寒假计划分条叙述，内容可涵盖学习、家务、家庭活动、运动等方面，语言积极，结构清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明寒假将至，引出计划； 第二步，按顺序说明学习方面的安排（完成作业、阅读）； 第三步，说明家庭活动（帮助家务、看望祖父母）； 第四步，描述与朋友的运动计划； 第五步，总结对假期的期待（放松且有收获）。 [亮点词汇] ①winter holiday寒假 ②improve reading skills提高阅读能力 ③help with housework帮忙做家务 ④both relaxing and productive既放松又充实 [高分句型] ①I will finish my homework early so that I can enjoy the rest of the holiday. (so that引导目的状语从句) ②I believe my winter holiday will be both relaxing and productive. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初一年级英语期末检测题 一、单项选择（本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —________ are you? —I’m five. A. How old B. How C. How long 2 There are ________ crayons in my pencil case. A. foury B. fiveteen C. fourteen 3. Long long ago, there ________ a king. A. were B. is C. was 4 Wu Binbin likes sports. He wants to join the ________ club. A. science B. art C. football 5. He ________ a bike yesterday. A. ride B. rides C. rode 6. I went swimming with my father ________. A. every day B. next weekend C. last weekend 7. I don’t have ________ crayons, but Lucy has ________ crayons. A. any; some B. any; a C. some; any 8. He looked it ________ on the Internet. A. to B. down C. up 9. My uncle is a ________. He works at sea. A. fisherman B. coach C. pilot 10. What ________ are your shoes? A. big B. size C. sizes 11. Tom ________ a film magazine last night. He ________ it was interesting. A. saw; thought B. read; thought C. saw; think 12. —________ —I’m 48 kilograms. A. How are you? B. How heavy are you? C. How heavy is it? 13. —Who’s this girl? —________ A. She’s my sister. B. She’s tall. C. She’s friendly. 14. Turn right at the cinema. It’s ________ the left. A. in B. at C. on 15. I usually go ________ in the river. A. swim B. swims C. swimming 16. Amy ________ Hangzhou last winter. She ________ Shanghai next month. A. will visit; visited B. visits; will visit C. visited; will visit 17. My father ________ a book ________ me yesterday. A. buy; for B. buys; to C. bought; for 18. It’s time ________. A. get up B. to up C. to get up 19. My father is a businessman, and he often goes to ________ countries. A. other B. the other C. another 20. My sister often ________ clothes on the weekend. A. washing B. washes C. is going to wash 21. —________ are you going there? —This afternoon. A. What B. When C. Where 22. My shadow is getting ________. A. long and long B. longer and longer C. short and short 23. —Tomorrow is my birthday. I will go to the zoo with my friends. —________ A. Don’t be sad. B. Sounds bad. C. Have a good time. 24. — ________ your aunt play basketball yesterday? —No, she ________ badminton. A. Did; play B. Did; played C. Do; play 25. —How was your summer holiday? —________ A. I was fine. B. Wonderful. C. It is good. 二、完形填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从每小题所给的ABC三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s a ____26____ day. Look! ____27____ are many people in the forest. Zhang Peng is ____28____ on the grass. Sarah is taking ____29____. What is Mike doing? ____30____ watching the sky. There are some ____31____ in the sky. A girl is ____32____ a kite there. There is a house ____33____ the lake. Beside the house a woman is ____34____ the flowers. The flowers are very ____35____. 26. A. sun B. sunny C. suny 27. A. There B. Three C. Tree 28. A. play B. plays C. playing 29. A. pictures B. picture C. an picture 30. A. he’s B. his C. He’s 31. A. birds B. bird C. birdes 32. A. flies B. fly C. flying 33. A. near B. in C. on 34. A. water B. waters C. watering 35. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. well 三、阅读理解（本题共35分，ABC每小题1分，各5分；DE每小题2分，各10分） 阅读下面五个语篇，根据要求做题。 (A) Wanda Cinema Cinderella (灰姑娘) TIME From Tuesday to Saturday (July 1st—July 5th) Evening time: 8:00 p.m.~11:00 p.m. Day time: 2:00 p.m.~5:00 p.m. PRICE Evening time: 30 yuan Day time: 20 yuan TICKET (票) OFFICE: 1. www.wandacinema.com 2. Wanda Cinema 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的ABC三个选项中选择最佳答案。 36. Where can we watch Cinderella? A. At home. B. In Wanda Cinema. C. In the Red Star Cinema. 37. Can we watch Cinderella on Monday? A. Yes, we can. B. No, we can’t. C. Sorry, I don’t know. 38. Can we watch Cinderella at 7:00 p.m. on Tuesday? A. Yes, we can. B. No, we can’t. C. Sorry, I don’t know. 39. Helen, Mike and their parents want to see the film at 8:00 p.m. How much are their tickets? A. 80 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 120 yuan. 40. Where can we buy the tickets? A. On the Internet. B. At the cinema. C. Both A and B. (B) I am Sarah. I have three good friends. They are Amy, John and Tom. Amy likes winter, because her birthday is in February. She likes music. She is listening to music now. John’s birthday is on April 1st. Ha, it’s April Fools’ Day (愚人节). He likes sports. Look! He is playing basketball. Tom’s birthday is in October. So, he likes autumn, and he can pick apples in autumn. Is he picking apples? No, he is eating apples. I like spring because spring is very beautiful. What am I doing? I am reading a book. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的ABC三个选项中选择最佳答案。 41. How many friends does Sarah have? A Two. B. Three. C. Four. 42. Why does Amy like winter? A. Because she likes making a snowman. B. Because her mother’s birthday is in February. C. Because her birthday is in February. 43. Is John’s birthday on April Fools’ Day? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. No, he isn’t. 44. Is Tom picking apples now? A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. No, it isn’t. 45. What is Sarah doing? A. She is eating apples. B. She is reading a book. C. She is picking apples. (C) Christmas (圣诞节) is a very special western festival! Before Christmas, people decorate (装饰) their homes. People send Christmas cards to their families and friends. And people buy Christmas trees. They buy gifts, too. They put the gifts under their Christmas trees. Some families open their gifts on Christmas Day. Then everyone gets together and has a big meal. Everyone loves Christmas. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 46. Christmas is a western ________. A. festival B. present C. meal 47. Before Christmas, people like to decorate their ________. A presents B. lights C. homes 48. People like to send ________ before Christmas. A. emails B. cards C. trees 49. People put gifts ________ their Christmas trees. A. in B. near C. under 50. Everyone has a ________ meal on Christmas Day. A. big B. delicious C. small (D) Hi, I am Tom. I am from America. I live in Shenzhen now. I study in Songshan Lake Middle School. I like it very much. Last Wednesday was China’s National Day. We didn’t go to school. I went to Honghu Park with my classmates. We went by bus. There is a big lake in the park. Some people boated in the lake. We saw some hills in the park. There are trees and colourful flowers everywhere. The air is fresh. The birds were singing in the trees. We flew kites and took many pictures there. All of us had a good time last Wednesday. 根据语篇内容判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。 51. Tom didn’t go to school last Wednesday. 52. Tom went to Honghu Park with his parents. 53. There are trees and colourful flowers everywhere. 54. Tom was happy on China’s National Day. 55. Tom is a Chinese boy. (E) Dear Oliver, I am going to tell you something about my life in China. I study in Shanghai. I live near the school. So I can go to school on foot. But I often go to school by bike. Because that’s fun. My mother is an English teacher. (1)我的爸爸是一名科学家。We often play football at 5:30 pm. (2)But sometimes we go for a walk. I have a new friend, Zhang Peng. He is in Beijing now. I am going to visit Zhang Peng next weekend. What are you going to do next weekend? Yours, Jack 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 56 How does Jack often go to school? _________________________________________ 57. What does his mother do? _________________________________________ 58. What is Jack going to do next weekend? _________________________________________ 59. 把划线句子(1)译成英语。 _________________________________________ 60. 把划线句子(2)译成汉语。 _________________________________________ 四、综合运用(本题共40分，A.B各5分；CDE各10分) 选择合适的选项补全对话。 John: When do you get up on the weekend? Amy: At 8:00. ____61____ John: I usually get up at 9:00. What do you do on the weekend? Amy: ____62____ John: Do you sometimes go shopping? Amy: ____63____ John: Who do you often go with? Amy: ____64____ John: Thank you. Amy: ____65____ A. I often do homework and watch TV. B. How about you? C. Yes, I do. D. My mother. E. You’re welcome. 完成交际用语，词数不限(每小题1分，共5分) 66. —________________________________________? —He is a factory worker. 67. —________________________________________? — We went there by ship. 68. —________? —I clean my room every day. 69. —________________________________________? —It’s forty yuan. 70. —________________________________________? —The park is next to the subway station. 句型转换(每空1分，共10分) 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 71. There were some cows on the farm. (改为一般疑问句) ________ there ________ cows on the farm? 72. My holiday was great fun. (对画线部分提问) ________ was ________ holiday? 73. They visited their friends last week. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ their friends last week. 74. My uncle lives in a small town.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ your uncle live? 75. I watched a film last Sunday. (对画线部分提问) What ________ you ________ last Sunday? 语法填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式），使语篇意思完整。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式），使语篇意思完整。 Our Weekend Trip to the Zoo Every autumn, my class takes a trip to the zoo. We always meet at the school gate ____76____ 8:00 in the morning. ____77____ (we) teacher, Miss Wang, takes us there by bus. When we are there, we ____78____ (one) see the pandas. They eat bamboo (竹子) slowly every day. They are so ____79____ (friend). Next, we go to see the ____80____ (monkey). There ____81____ (be) many of them in the zoo. Some are in the trees, and others play with each other. Miss Wang always tells us not ____82____ (give) food to the animals—it’s not safe. Then we visit the birds. There are different kinds of birds. Some can sing beautifully. We listen to them for a long time. At noon, we have lunch on the grass. I always share my bread with my best friend, Tom. In the afternoon, we watch a dolphin (海豚) show. The dolphins can ____83____ (jump) out of the water and play with balls. We all clap (鼓掌) for them. It is ____84____ great day. We leave the zoo at 4:00 p.m. I feel a little tired, ____85____ I am very happy. 阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。 Hello! I am Tom. I am ten. I come from America. Now I come to China to study Chinese. Come and look at my new school! It’s very big and beautiful. There are many trees and flowers in my school. You can see many classrooms, a meeting room, a library and some other rooms here. We often play games on the playground. I like my new school. Welcome to my school. 86. Tom ________ ________ America. 87. Now Tom is in ________ to study ________. 88. Tom’s new school is very ________ and ________. 89. You can see many ________, a meeting room and a ________ in the school. 90. We often ________ ________ on the playground. 五、书面表达（本题共10分） 91. 同学们，寒假快要到了！请以一般将来时为主，介绍你的寒假计划和生活。 要求：1.条理清晰，用词得当，书写工整；2.词数不少于60。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $