期末复习之单元语法综合练（Units 1-8）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（译林版2012）

期末复习之全册单元语法综合练 (Unit 1-Unit 8) Unit 1并列连词 Unit 2-3 宾语从句 Unit 4 时间状语从句 Unit 5 原因状语从句 Unit 6 If,unless引导的条件状语从句 Unit 7 让步状语从句和结果状语从句 Unit 8 定语从句 1．________ the great ancient books ________ their writers’ background information are shared on the latest TV show—China in the Classics. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 2．________ Mrs. Wu ________ Dr. Ma shows such great interest in the book that they want to know more about it. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．neither; nor 3．_______ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time． A．Not only Tim but also the twins B．Neither Victor nor Tom C．Bill as well as his friends D．Either Anita or Jack 4．—When are you going to visit Suqian SanTai Mountain Park? —I haven’t decided. ________ this Sunday ________ next Sunday is OK. I am free these two days. A．Not; but B．Neither; nor C．Either, or D．Both; and 5．—Pan Zhanle and Zheng Qinwen, two young gold medalists at Paris Olympic Games, have impressed people a lot. What was the secret of their success? —________ Pan Zhanle ________ Zheng Qinwen came first easily. Their hard work paid off. A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Neither; nor D．Either; or 6．________ Quan Hongchan’s amazing skills ________ the strength of China’s diving team has impressed the whole world. A．Either, or B．Neither, nor C．Not only, but also D．Both, and 7．________ Tony ________ Frank likes the CD．They think the music is too noisy. A．Neither...nor B．Either...or C．Both...and D．Not only...but also 8．—Would you please tell me something about the film One and Only? —Of course. It’s a wonderful film. ________ I ________ my brother likes watching it very much. A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Not only; but also 9．—Which do you like better, rock music or folk music? —Rock, of course. It’s rather exciting. ________ I ________ my brother likes it. A．Not only; but B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Either; or 10．—Hello, I’m Bill. I’d like to tell something to Lucy and Lily. —Sorry, Bill. ______ Lucy ______ Lily is at home today. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 11．—Peter, do you know if Tim ______ back tomorrow? —If he ______ back, I’ll let you know. A．comes; will come B．will come; comes C．comes; comes D．will come; will come 12．—I wonder ________. —The egg. Scientists from Switzerland believe so. A．how long the egg has been in the world B．which came first, the egg or the chicken C．whether you like the egg and the chicken D．when scientists started to study the chicken 13．Changzhou is a popular city with a long history. Could you tell me ________? A．what can people enjoy at the Qingguo Lane B．how will people go to China Dinosaur Park C．where visitors can enjoy delicious local snacks D．why was the city also called Yanling in ancient times 14．The teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound. A．travel B．travels C．travelled D．travelling 15．—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. Turn left at the second crossing. A．where is the nearest recycling center B．how can I get to the nearest recycling center C．where the nearest recycling center is D．how I can get to the nearest recycling center 16．He asked me ________. A．when will I go to the park B．when I will go to the park C．when I go to the park D．when I would go to the park 17．— Hi, Roy. Here is an invitation for you. — Really? I wonder ________. A．where was it from B．whether it was from my best friend C．why someone will know my address D．how did you get it 18．—Do you know ________? —In two days. A．when will the meeting start B．when the meeting started C．when does the meeting start D．when the meeting will start 19．—Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It was built to protect the ancient people. A．why the Great Wall was built B．how the Great Wall was built C．when was the the Great Wall built 20．—Do you know ________ the new museum will open? —Next month, I think. A．when B．where C．why D．how 21．Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell ________. A．when UFOs appeared next time B．how elephants communicate C．where is this kind of plant found D．how they can call this kind of plane 22．—Could you tell me ________ to the science museum? —Sure. Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. A．how can I get B．how I can get C．where is D．where I can get 23．—Would you please tell me ________? —By keeping a diary every day. A．why you want to study English B．who you often speak English with C．how you improve your English writing D．how to improve spoken English 24．The saying “Knowledge starts with practice.” tells us ________. A．what is knowledge B．how we can get knowledge C．why is knowledge powerful D．when we should start practicing 25．—Could you please tell me ______ in Guanyi Middle School? —Of course. Next Monday and Tuesday. A．when will the sports meeting take place B．where will the sports meeting take place C．when the sports meeting will take place D．where the sports meeting will take place 26．—Excuse me, do you know ________ some medicine? —Sure. In that supermarket. A．where I can buy B．where can I buy C．how can I buy D．when I can buy 27．—Can you tell me ______? —In my opinion, she is hard-working and serious about her work. A．what is Tina like B．what does Tina look like C．what Tina is like D．what Tina looks like 28．The sea lion is usually considered a friendly animal. Everyone wonders ________. A．why does this sea lion go crazy B．where did the sea lion run away C．what happened to the sea lion and the girl D．that the sea lion is sent into the Animal Centre 29．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Yes, go along this road, and take the third turning on the left then you will find it. A．which is the way to the Xiaohong Middle School B．which the way to the Xiaohong Middle School is C．which was the way to the Xiaohong Middle School 30．Our hometown has changed a lot these years. These videos can show you ________ in the past. A．what our hometown looked like B．what was our hometown like C．how our hometown looked like 31．They ________ for safety when the alarm ________. A．ran; went off B．run; goes off C．were running; was going off D．will run; will go off 32．— Hurry up! The bus is coming. — Wait a minute. Don’t cross the street ________ the traffic lights are green. A．because B．until C．although D．as 33．It’s good to help others ________ they are in trouble. A．when B．where C．that 34．—I can’t get on well with my family. —Why not talk with them? You should communicate ________ things become worse. A．until B．unless C．before D．since 35．I didn’t believe I could do the work by myself ________ I finished the last part. A．after B．while C．unless D．until 36．I will call you ______ I arrive in Beijing. You don’t need to wait for me anxiously. A．as soon as B．because C．unless D．so 37．—Always look around ________ you cross the street, David. —OK. I know, Mom. A．until B．before C．unless D．since 38．Sam will call me as soon as he ________ home. A．gets B．has got C．got D．will get 39．—I missed the live-broadcast of the Shenzhou-20 launch. —What a pity! It may be a long time ________ you get another exciting moment. A．since B．after C．until D．before 40．—Excuse me, may I come in? —Sorry, you can’t. Please wait in your chair ________ your name is called. A．after B．if C．until D．since 41．________ you’ve finished your homework, you may go out and play. A．Since B．Before C．Unless D．Although 42．I don’t know anything about our vacation ________ Dave wants it to be a surprise. A．but B．while C．because D．though 43．—It’s said that Donglai fish soup noodles taste delicious. —Well, ________ we are here, why not go to the restaurant and order some? A．though B．unless C．since D．whenever 44．She didn’t go to the party ______ she had to look after her little sister at home. A．so B．because C．but D．and 45．He didn’t go to school yesterday ________ he was ill. A．because B．so C．but D．although 46．Protecting wildlife is an important part, ________ each animal on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem. A．since B．unless C．though D．if 47．I was late ________ there was too much traffic. A．because B．so C．but D．though 48．Danny didn’t go to school yesterday ________ he was ill. A．as B．so C．because D．while 49．You should go to the clinic right now ________ you don’t feel quite well. A．though B．since C．unless D．until 50．Please wear glasses when doing the experiment, ________ your eyes may get hurt. A．since B．although C．because D．unless 51．We won’t go hiking ______ it rains tomorrow, because wet roads are dangerous. A．if B．unless C．because D．though 52．If it ________ tomorrow, we will go hiking. A．doesn’t rain B．didn’t rain C．won’t rain D．isn’t raining 53．________ you have any questions, please ask me immediately. A．Whether B．Unless C．If D．Though 54．He hasn’t decided ________ to go on a trip to London next week. ________ he visits London, so will I. A．If; If B．if; Whether C．whether; Whether D．whether; If 55．—Can I go to watch a basketball game this afternoon, Mom? —I’m afraid you can’t ________ you don’t finish your homework. A．if B．after C．though D．when 56．________ you visit my hometown, Gansu. Don’t miss Lanzhou Beef Noodles. It is a popular local snack. A．Although B．Unless C．If D．Before 57．—We will win the competition ________ we all pull together. —Yes. Teamwork plays an important role. A．if B．but C．though D．unless 58．—You’ll fail again ________ you try your best. —Believe in us. We’ll practise hard this time to win the game. A．if B．because C．after D．unless 59．—Will you come to Lucy’s birthday party? —I won’t come unless I ________. A．am invited B．was invited C．will invite 60．________ you listen more than you speak, you will never truly understand others. A．Since B．Though C．Unless D．While 61．________ the team had won three games in a row, they still kept training for 2 hours every day. A．Since B．Once C．Even though D．As soon as 62．PE is my favourite subject _______ I do badly in sports. A．so that B．as if C．even though D．ever since 63．—Did you buy any fruit on your way home from work, Mr. Zhang? —Yes, I bought some grapes, ________ they were a little expensive. A．because B．if C．though D．unless 64．—This restaurant is always crowded, _________the food is kind of expensive. —In that case, the food must be delicious. A．but B．because C．so D．though 65．—The TV play Joy of Life 2 is wonderful. —Yes. I want to enjoy it again ________ I have watched it once. A．until B．because C．although D．and 66．This is ________ a useful app ________ it can make it easier for students to learn English. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．as; as 67．The book The Journey to the West is ________ interesting that I’ve read it twice. A．so B．so an C．such D．such an 68．The project was ________ difficult that none of us could finish it alone. A．such B．so C．very D．too 69．They are ________ little children ________ you can’t leave them alone at home. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 70．China has made ________ great progress in energy development that it is now taking the lead in the world. A．so B．so an C．such D．such an 71．A true friend is the person ________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears. A．that B．where C．which D．whose 72．I will remember the important people ________ helped and supported me forever. A．who B．what C．why D．when 73．The woman ________ came to our party with a gift is my teacher. A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 74．We’ll never forget those ________ lost their lives for our country. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 75．The book ________ was written many years ago is still of great value. A．whose B．when C．who D．that 76．This is the best book ________ I have ever read about Chinese history. A．which B．that C．who D．what 77．—Are you familiar with the boy ________ is playing basketball over there? —No. I don’t know him at all. A．who B．whose C．which D．what 78．My sister and her little dog ________ are playing in the garden make me very happy. A．that B．which C．who D．what 79．—Do you know the boy ________ is flying a kite over there? —Oh, that’s my cousin. A．which B．what C．who D．whose 80．True friends are those ________ always take care of you and encourage you to succeed. A．which B．what C．who 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之全册单元语法综合练 (Unit 1-Unit 8) Unit 1并列连词 Unit 2-3 宾语从句 Unit 4 时间状语从句 Unit 5 原因状语从句 Unit 6 If,unless引导的条件状语从句 Unit 7 让步状语从句和结果状语从句 Unit 8 定语从句 1．________ the great ancient books ________ their writers’ background information are shared on the latest TV show—China in the Classics. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在最新的电视节目《典籍里的中国》中，伟大的古籍和它们作者的背景信息都被分享。 考查连词短语辨析和主谓一致。Neither…nor既不……也不……；Either…or要么……要么……；Not only…but also…不仅……而且……；Both…and…两者都……。根据“…the great ancient books…their writers’ background information are shared on the latest TV show—China in the Classics.”可知，此处表达的是“伟大的古籍”和“古籍作者的背景信息”都被分享，且句子谓语动词“are shared”为复数形式，要求主语必须是复数。Both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语动词始终用复数，符合句子结构。其他选项在连接主语时，谓语动词的数通常与后一个主语一致；后一个主语“their writers’ background information”中“information”为不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数，但句子中谓语动词为复数“are”，因此不匹配。故选D。 2．________ Mrs. Wu ________ Dr. Ma shows such great interest in the book that they want to know more about it. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．neither; nor 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不仅吴太太而且马博士对这本书表现出极大的兴趣，他们想了解更多。 考查连词。both…and……和……都；either…or要么……要么；not only…but also不但……而且；neither… nor既不……也不。根据“They want to know more about it.”可知，都想多了解，他们俩都表现极大的兴趣，排除BD。根据shows是三单可知，此空应填not only…but also遵循“就近原则”，故选C。 3．_______ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time． A．Not only Tim but also the twins B．Neither Victor nor Tom C．Bill as well as his friends D．Either Anita or Jack 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不仅Tim而且那对双胞胎在他们的空闲时间都着迷听流行音乐。 考查主谓一致。Not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且”，be动词遵循“就近原则”，“twins”表示复数，be动词用are；Neither...nor意为“两者都不”，be动词遵循“就近原则”，“Tom”是单数，be动词用is；as well as意为“也”，be动词遵循“就远原则”，“Bill”是单数，be动词用is；Either...or...意为“要么……要么……”，be动词遵循“就近原则”，“Jack”是单数，be动词用is。故选A。 4．—When are you going to visit Suqian SanTai Mountain Park? —I haven’t decided. ________ this Sunday ________ next Sunday is OK. I am free these two days. A．Not; but B．Neither; nor C．Either, or D．Both; and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你打算什么时候去参观宿迁三台山公园？——我还没决定。要么这个星期天要么下个星期天都可以。这两天我有空。   考查连词短语辨析。Not... but...不是……而是……；Neither... nor...既不……也不……，连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，表示否定意义；Either... or...表示“要么……要么……；或者……或者……”，连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，表示选择关系；Both... and...表示“……和……都”，连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，表示肯定意义。  根据“I haven’t decided.”以及“I am free these two days.”可知，说话人还没决定具体时间，这个星期天或者下个星期天都行，是在这两天中选择一天，所以用“Either... or...”符合语境r。故选C。 5．—Pan Zhanle and Zheng Qinwen, two young gold medalists at Paris Olympic Games, have impressed people a lot. What was the secret of their success? —________ Pan Zhanle ________ Zheng Qinwen came first easily. Their hard work paid off. A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Neither; nor D．Either; or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——巴黎奥运会的两位年轻金牌得主潘展乐和郑钦文给人们留下了深刻的印象。他们成功的秘诀是什么？——潘展乐和郑钦文都不是轻松夺冠的。他们的努力得到了回报。 考查并列连词辨析。Not only...but also...不仅……而且……；Both...and...两者都……；Neither...nor...两者都不……；Either...or...要么……要么……。根据“Their hard work paid off.”可知，潘展乐和郑钦文都不是轻松夺冠的，表示“两者都不”，故选C。 6．________ Quan Hongchan’s amazing skills ________ the strength of China’s diving team has impressed the whole world. A．Either, or B．Neither, nor C．Not only, but also D．Both, and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：全红婵的惊人技艺以及中国跳水队的实力令全世界印象深刻。 考查连词。Either...or要么……要么……；Neither...nor既不……也不……；Not only...but also不仅……而且……；Both...and既……又……。根据“Quan Hongchan’s amazing skills...the strength of China’s diving team has impressed the whole world”可知，强调全红婵的技艺和中国跳水队的实力都给世界留下了深刻印象，谓语动词是has，说明句子结构采用就近原则，C选项符合，故选C。 7．________ Tony ________ Frank likes the CD．They think the music is too noisy. A．Neither...nor B．Either...or C．Both...and D．Not only...but also 【答案】A 【详解】句意：托尼和弗兰克都不喜欢这张CD。他们认为音乐太吵了。 考查连词辨析。Neither...nor既不……也不，两者都否定；Either…or要么……要么……，两者中的任何一个；Both...and既……又…… ，两个都；Not only...but also 不但……而且， 两者都。根据“They think the music is too noisy.”可知，他们认为太吵了，因此前面应该是否定，是两个都否定，故选A。 8．—Would you please tell me something about the film One and Only? —Of course. It’s a wonderful film. ________ I ________ my brother likes watching it very much. A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Not only; but also 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能给我讲讲电影《独一无二》吗？——当然。这是一部精彩的电影。不仅我，我哥哥也非常喜欢看。 考查连词辨析。both…and 两者都……；neither…nor两者都不……； either…or 要么……要么……； not only…but also…不仅……而且……。根据“Of course. It’s a wonderful film.”可知，我和我哥哥都喜欢看，此处表示“两者都”，故排除选项B和C；根据“likes”可知，此处采用了就近原则，离谓语动词likes最近的主语是“my brother”，故应用Not only...but also。故选D。 9．—Which do you like better, rock music or folk music? —Rock, of course. It’s rather exciting. ________ I ________ my brother likes it. A．Not only; but B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Either; or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你比较喜欢哪一个，摇滚音乐还是民间音乐？——当然是摇滚，它相当令人兴奋。不仅我而且我弟弟也喜欢它。 考查连词。Not only...but不仅……而且；Neither...nor既不……也不；Both...and两者都；Either...or要么……要么。根据“likes”可知，横线上有就近原则，排除C。根据“it’s rather exciting”可知，应是不仅我而且我弟弟也喜欢它。故选A。 10．—Hello, I’m Bill. I’d like to tell something to Lucy and Lily. —Sorry, Bill. ______ Lucy ______ Lily is at home today. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好，我是比尔。我想告诉露西和莉莉一些事情。 ——对不起，比尔。露西和莉莉今天都不在家。 考查连词辨析。either...or要么……要么；neither...nor既不……也不；both...and两者都；not only...but also不但……而且。根据“I’d like to tell something to Lucy and Lily.”及“Sorry, Bill.”可知，露西和莉莉今天都不在家。故选B。 11．—Peter, do you know if Tim ______ back tomorrow? —If he ______ back, I’ll let you know. A．comes; will come B．will come; comes C．comes; comes D．will come; will come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得，你知道蒂姆明天是否会回来吗？——如果他回来，我会让你知道。 考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。分析句子“Peter, do you know if Tim…back tomorrow?”可知，第一个if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，因有tomorrow表示将来，需用一般将来时，即填will come；分析句子“If he…back, I’ll let you know.”可知，第二个if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，需用一般现在时，即填comes。故选B。 12．—I wonder ________. —The egg. Scientists from Switzerland believe so. A．how long the egg has been in the world B．which came first, the egg or the chicken C．whether you like the egg and the chicken D．when scientists started to study the chicken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道先有鸡还是先有蛋。——鸡蛋。来自瑞士的科学家这么认为。 考查which引导的宾语从句。根据答语“The egg”可知，问句是在询问“先有鸡还是先有蛋”这一选择性问题，而答语直接对应选项B的内容，科学家认为先有蛋。故选B。 13．Changzhou is a popular city with a long history. Could you tell me ________? A．what can people enjoy at the Qingguo Lane B．how will people go to China Dinosaur Park C．where visitors can enjoy delicious local snacks D．why was the city also called Yanling in ancient times 【答案】C 【详解】句意：常州是一个历史悠久的热门城市。你能告诉我游客可以在哪里享受美味的当地小吃吗？ 考查宾语从句的语序。what can people enjoy at the Qingguo Lane人们在青果巷可以欣赏到什么；how will people go to China Dinosaur Park人们将如何前往中华恐龙园，疑问语序；where visitors can enjoy delicious local snacks游客在哪里能品尝到美味的当地小吃，陈述语序；why was the city also called Yanling in ancient times这座城市在古代为什么也叫延陵，疑问语序。在宾语从句中，从句部分应使用陈述句语序。故选C。 14．The teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound. A．travel B．travels C．travelled D．travelling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。 考查动词时态。根据句子结构可知，“that light...faster than sound”为宾语从句，在宾语从句中，当描述的是客观事实或普遍真理时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。本句描述的是光传播速度比声音快这一客观事实，所以从句用一般现在时，主语“light”为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“travels”。故选B。 15．—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. Turn left at the second crossing. A．where is the nearest recycling center B．how can I get to the nearest recycling center C．where the nearest recycling center is D．how I can get to the nearest recycling center 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何到达最近的回收站吗？——当然。在第二个十字路口左转。 考查宾语从句。where is the nearest recycling center最近的回收站在哪里，疑问语序；how can I get to the nearest recycling center我如何能到最近的回收站，疑问语序；where the nearest recycling center is最近的回收站在哪里，陈述语序；how I can get to the nearest recycling center我如何能到最近的回收站，陈述语序。根据答语“—Could you tell me...? —Sure. Turn left at the second crossing.”可知，此处是一个宾语从句，应该使用陈述语序，内容是提供方向指引，因此询问的是“如何到达”，选项D“我如何去最近的回收站”符合。故选D。 16．He asked me ________. A．when will I go to the park B．when I will go to the park C．when I go to the park D．when I would go to the park 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他问我什么时候会去公园。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。when will I go to the park疑问语序，一般将来时；when I will go to the park陈述语序，一般将来时；when I go to the park陈述语序，一般现在时；when I would go to the park陈述语序，过去将来时。主句动词“asked”是过去时，其后宾语从句的时态需与之呼应，应用过去的某种时态，此处用过去将来时would go，且需用陈述语序。故选D。 17．— Hi, Roy. Here is an invitation for you. — Really? I wonder ________. A．where was it from B．whether it was from my best friend C．why someone will know my address D．how did you get it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，Roy。这是给你的邀请函。——真的吗？我想知道它是否来自我最好的朋友。 考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，应使用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），而非疑问句语序。where was it from使用了疑问句语序（was it）；whether it was from my best friend语序为陈述句（it was），且时态（过去时）符合语境（邀请函来源已确定）；why someone will know my address语序正确，但时态不合理（“will know”为将来时，与当前收到邀请函的语境不符）；how did you get it使用了疑问句语序（did you）。根据句意和语法规则，选项B最符合逻辑。故选B。 18．—Do you know ________? —In two days. A．when will the meeting start B．when the meeting started C．when does the meeting start D．when the meeting will start 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道会议什么时候开始吗？——在两天后。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know...?”可知，空格处应为宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，故排除A和C；根据答句“In two days”可知，表示将来时间，故宾语从句需用一般将来时。故选D。 19．—Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It was built to protect the ancient people. A．why the Great Wall was built B．how the Great Wall was built C．when was the the Great Wall built 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么建造长城吗？——当然。它是为了保护古代人民而建造的。 考查宾语从句的疑问词选择和语法结构。why the Great Wall was built陈述语序；how the Great Wall was built陈述语序；when was the the Great Wall built语序错误。根据“—Could you please tell me...? —Sure. It was built to protect the ancient people.”可知，此处是一个宾语从句，应该使用陈述语序，并且是询问原因，应该使用why引导。故选A。 20．—Do you know ________ the new museum will open? —Next month, I think. A．when B．where C．why D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道新博物馆什么时候开放吗？——我认为，下个月。 考查疑问词辨析。when什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么；how如何。根据答句Next month“下个月”表示时间，可知空白处需填入询问时间的疑问词。故选A。 21．Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell ________. A．when UFOs appeared next time B．how elephants communicate C．where is this kind of plant found D．how they can call this kind of plane 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的一些朋友对科学感兴趣，但他们中没有人能说明大象如何交流。 考查宾语从句的语序。此处tell后应接宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，即“主语+谓语”。A选项中的“next time”是将来时间，不能搭配一般过去时“appeared”，语法矛盾； B选项“how elephants communicate”是陈述语序，语义通顺，符合语境； C选项是疑问语序，不符合宾语从句规则； D选项中的“call this kind of plane”语义表述不当。故选B。 22．—Could you tell me ________ to the science museum? —Sure. Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. A．how can I get B．how I can get C．where is D．where I can get 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去科学博物馆吗？——当然可以。直走，然后在第二个十字路口左转。 考查宾语从句的语序和疑问词辨析。根据答语“Go straight and turn left at the second crossing.”可知，询问的是“如何到达”，应使用“how”，排除C和D；同时，在宾语从句中，从句部分必须用陈述语序 (即主语 + 谓语)，不能使用疑问语序，排除A。故选B。 23．—Would you please tell me ________? —By keeping a diary every day. A．why you want to study English B．who you often speak English with C．how you improve your English writing D．how to improve spoken English 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何提高英语写作的吗？——通过每天写日记。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。why you want to study English你为什么想学英语，问原因；who you often speak English with你经常和谁说英语，问人；how you improve your English writing你如何提高英语写作，问方式；how to improve spoken English如何提高英语口语，问方式。根据答语“By keeping a diary every day.”可知，回答的是“通过何种方式”，即回答了“如何提高”的问题，且“keeping a diary”与“writing”相关。故选C。 24．The saying “Knowledge starts with practice.” tells us ________. A．what is knowledge B．how we can get knowledge C．why is knowledge powerful D．when we should start practicing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：谚语“知识始于实践”告诉我们可以如何获得知识。 考查对谚语的理解及宾语从句。what is knowledge知识是什么，疑问语序；how we can get knowledge我们可以如何获得知识，陈述语序；why is knowledge powerful为什么知识有力量，疑问语序；when we should start practicing我们什么时候开始实践，陈述语序。根据“The saying ‘Knowledge starts with practice.’ tells us...”可知，本句为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除AC选项；谚语“知识始于实践”的核心含义是强调实践是获取知识的起点或方式，因此它描述了我们如何获得知识。故选B。 25．—Could you please tell me ______ in Guanyi Middle School? —Of course. Next Monday and Tuesday. A．when will the sports meeting take place B．where will the sports meeting take place C．when the sports meeting will take place D．where the sports meeting will take place 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我关义中学运动会什么时候举行吗？——当然。下周一和周二。 考查宾语从句。分析句子，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项A和B；根据答句“Next Monday and Tuesday.”可知，询问的是时间，所以用when引导宾语从句，故选C。 26．—Excuse me, do you know ________ some medicine? —Sure. In that supermarket. A．where I can buy B．where can I buy C．how can I buy D．when I can buy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道我在哪里可以买药吗？——当然。在那家超市。 考查宾语从句的语序和疑问词的选择。where I can buy我在哪里能买，陈述语序；where can I buy我在哪里能买，疑问语序；how can I buy我怎么能买，疑问语序；when I can buy我什么时候能买，陈述语序。根据“In that supermarket.”可知，答句表示地点，因此问句应使用询问地点，排除CD选项；且宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除B选项。故选A。 27．—Can you tell me ______? —In my opinion, she is hard-working and serious about her work. A．what is Tina like B．what does Tina look like C．what Tina is like D．what Tina looks like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我蒂娜是个什么样的人吗？——在我看来，她很勤奋，并且工作认真。 考查宾语从句的语序。根据答语“she is hard-working and serious about her work”可知，问句是询问蒂娜的“性格品质”，应用“What is...like?”句型。在宾语从句中，从句需用陈述语序，即“what Tina is like”。故选C。 28．The sea lion is usually considered a friendly animal. Everyone wonders ________. A．why does this sea lion go crazy B．where did the sea lion run away C．what happened to the sea lion and the girl D．that the sea lion is sent into the Animal Centre 【答案】C 【详解】句意：海狮通常被认为是一种友好的动物。每个人都想知道海狮和女孩发生了什么事。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知此处是宾语从句，宾语从句必须是陈述语序，即连接词+主语+谓语，A和B选项使用了疑问语序，语法错误；根据“wonders”可知从句带有疑问语气，that引导的宾语从句陈述事实，不带有疑问语气，D选项错误；C选项“海狮和女孩发生了什么事”符合语境，且语序正确。故选C。 29．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Yes, go along this road, and take the third turning on the left then you will find it. A．which is the way to the Xiaohong Middle School B．which the way to the Xiaohong Middle School is C．which was the way to the Xiaohong Middle School 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去小红中学的路是哪一条吗？——可以，沿着这条路走，在第三个路口左转，然后你就会找到它。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。which is the way to the Xiaohong Middle School去小红中学的路是哪一条；which the way to the Xiaohong Middle School is语序错误；which was the way to the Xiaohong Middle School去小红中学的路是哪一条。根据“could you tell me”可知，此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序；根据“go along this road, and take the third turning on the left then you will find it”可知，此处是一般现在时。故选A。 30．Our hometown has changed a lot these years. These videos can show you ________ in the past. A．what our hometown looked like B．what was our hometown like C．how our hometown looked like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些年来，我们的家乡发生了很大的变化。这些视频可以向你展示我们家乡过去的样子。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序；look like看起来像，是固定搭配。结合语境可知，这些视频可以向你展示我们家乡过去的样子，所以A选项“what our hometown looked like”符合题意。故选A。 31．They ________ for safety when the alarm ________. A．ran; went off B．run; goes off C．were running; was going off D．will run; will go off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：警报响起时，他们为了安全跑开了。 考查一般过去时。根据“when the alarm…”可知，该句子是由when引导的时间状语从句，此处描述过去的动作，警报响起是瞬间性动作，不能用进行时表示持续状态，此处主从句均用一般过去时，run的过去式是ran，go off的过去式是went off。故选A。 32．— Hurry up! The bus is coming. — Wait a minute. Don’t cross the street ________ the traffic lights are green. A．because B．until C．although D．as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——快点！公交车来了。——等一下。交通灯变绿之前不要过马路。 考查连词词义辨析。because因为；until直到……为止；although尽管；as当……时。根据“Don’t cross the street... the traffic lights are green”可知，此处表达的是“直到交通灯变绿才能过马路”，“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”，符合语境。故选B。 33．It’s good to help others ________ they are in trouble. A．when B．where C．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当别人处于困境时，去帮助他们是很不错的。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；where在哪里；that引导从句时无实际意义。根据语境可知，此处是在描述在别人处于困境时去帮助他们很不错，“在……时候”应该用连词when。故选A。 34．—I can’t get on well with my family. —Why not talk with them? You should communicate ________ things become worse. A．until B．unless C．before D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你应该在事情变得更糟之前沟通。 考查连词辨析。until 直到；unless 除非；before 在……之前；since 自从。根据“I can’t get on well with my family”和“Why not talk with them?”可知，前句表示与家人关系不佳，后句建议避免情况恶化，强调沟通动作应在“things become worse”发生之前进行。故选C。 35．I didn’t believe I could do the work by myself ________ I finished the last part. A．after B．while C．unless D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：直到我完成了最后一部分，我才相信我能独自完成这项工作。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；while当……时；unless除非；until直到……为止。根据“I didn’t believe I could do the work by myself...I finished the last part.”可知，此处表达的是“直到……才……”，用not...until结构，所以应该用until。故选D。 36．I will call you ______ I arrive in Beijing. You don’t need to wait for me anxiously. A．as soon as B．because C．unless D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我一到北京就给你打电话。你不必焦急地等我。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就；because因为；unless除非；so所以。根据“I will call you...I arrive in Beijing.”可知，是一到北京就给你打电话，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 37．—Always look around ________ you cross the street, David. —OK. I know, Mom. A．until B．before C．unless D．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——大卫，过马路前一定要四处看看。——好的。我知道，妈妈。 考查连词辨析。until直到；before 在……之前；unless除非；since自从。根据“Always look around…you cross the street, David.”及安全常识可知，环顾四周的动作应在过马路之前发生，以预防危险。before“在……之前”符合语境。故选B。 38．Sam will call me as soon as he ________ home. A．gets B．has got C．got D．will get 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当Sam一回到家，他就会给我打电话。 考查时间状语从句的时态。as soon as“一……就……”引导时间状语从句时，遵循“主将从现”原则（主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时）。此句主句“Sam will call me”是一般将来时，所以从句要用一般现在时；主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“gets”。故选A。 39．—I missed the live-broadcast of the Shenzhou-20 launch. —What a pity! It may be a long time ________ you get another exciting moment. A．since B．after C．until D．before 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我错过了神舟二十号发射的现场直播。——真遗憾！你可能要等很长时间才能再迎来另一个激动人心的时刻。 考查连词辨析。since自从；after在……之后；until直到；before在……之前，在……（一段时间）以后才。根据“It may be a long time...you get another exciting moment.”可知，此处表示可能要等很长时间才能再迎来另一个激动人心的时刻，用“it...a long time before...”表示“要过很久才……”。故选D。 40．—Excuse me, may I come in? —Sorry, you can’t. Please wait in your chair ________ your name is called. A．after B．if C．until D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以进来吗？——抱歉，你不能。请在你的椅子上等待，直到叫到你的名字。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；if如果；until直到；since自从。根据句意，等待的动作持续到“名字被叫到”为止，应用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。 41．________ you’ve finished your homework, you may go out and play. A．Since B．Before C．Unless D．Although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：既然你完成了作业，你就可以出去玩。 考查连词辨析。Since既然；Before在……之前；Unless除非；Although虽然。根据“you’ve finished your homework, you may go out and play.”可知是指既然完成了作业，就可以出去玩了。故选A。 42．I don’t know anything about our vacation ________ Dave wants it to be a surprise. A．but B．while C．because D．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不知道任何关于我们假期的事情，因为Dave想让它成为一个惊喜。 考查连词辨析。but但是；while当……时；because因为；though虽然。根据句意，后半句“Dave wants it to be a surprise”是前半句“我不知道”的原因，需用表示原因的连词because。故选C。 43．—It’s said that Donglai fish soup noodles taste delicious. —Well, ________ we are here, why not go to the restaurant and order some? A．though B．unless C．since D．whenever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——据说东来鱼汤面味道很鲜美。——嗯，既然我们已经到这儿了，为什么不去餐馆点一些呢？ 考查连词辨析。though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；since既然，因为，引导原因状语从句或时间状语从句；whenever无论何时，引导时间状语从句。根据答句“why not go to the restaurant and order some”可知，此处是基于“我们已经到这儿了”这个现有情况提出建议，用since引导原因状语从句符合语境。 故选C。 44．She didn’t go to the party ______ she had to look after her little sister at home. A．so B．because C．but D．and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她没去参加派对，因为她得在家照顾妹妹。 考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；but但是；and和。根据“She didn’t go to the party…she had to look after her little sister at home”可知，后句是前句的原因，“因为要照顾妹妹所以没去派对”，所以用because引出原因。故选B。 45．He didn’t go to school yesterday ________ he was ill. A．because B．so C．but D．although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他昨天没去上学因为他病了。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；but但是；although虽然。根据句意，前半句“他没去上学”是结果，后半句“他病了”是原因，可知需用表示原因的连词“because”。故选A。 46．Protecting wildlife is an important part, ________ each animal on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem. A．since B．unless C．though D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：保护野生动物是一个重要部分，因为地球上的每个动物在生态系统中都扮演一个角色。 考查连词辨析。since因为；unless除非；though虽然；if如果。根据句意，后句“每个动物都有角色”是前句“保护野生动物重要”的原因，需用表示原因的连词since。故选A。 47．I was late ________ there was too much traffic. A．because B．so C．but D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我迟到了，因为交通太拥堵了。 考查连词辨析。because因为，表原因；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折；though尽管，表让步。there was too much traffic是I was late的原因。故选A。 48．Danny didn’t go to school yesterday ________ he was ill. A．as B．so C．because D．while 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Danny昨天没有去上学，因为他生病了。 考查连词辨析。as因为，随着；so因此，所以；because因为；while当……时候，然而。根据语境可知，此处是在解释Danny昨天没有去上学的原因，即他生病了，所以应该用because表示原因。as虽可表原因，但语气较弱，多引导显而易见或附带的原因，且常置于句首，此处语境更侧重直接、明确的因果，不适用。故选C。 49．You should go to the clinic right now ________ you don’t feel quite well. A．though B．since C．unless D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该马上去诊所，因为你感觉不太舒服。 考查连词辨析。though虽然 ；since因为；unless除非；until直到。根据“you don’t feel quite well.”可知，后文解释了原因，since符合语境。故选B。 50．Please wear glasses when doing the experiment, ________ your eyes may get hurt. A．since B．although C．because D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：做实验时请戴上眼镜，因为可能会伤到眼睛。 考查连词辨析。since自从；although虽然；because因为；unless除非。根据“Please wear glasses when doing the experiment, …your eyes may get hurt.”可知，后句是前句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 51．We won’t go hiking ______ it rains tomorrow, because wet roads are dangerous. A．if B．unless C．because D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不去远足了，因为湿滑的道路很危险。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因为；though尽管。根据“We won’t go hiking…it rains tomorrow”可知，从句“明天下雨”是主句“我们不会去远足”的前提条件（即下雨是导致不去远足的条件），因此应选用“if”引导条件状语从句。故选A。 52．If it ________ tomorrow, we will go hiking. A．doesn’t rain B．didn’t rain C．won’t rain D．isn’t raining 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去徒步旅行。 考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语it为第三人称单数，rain为实义动词，变否定句需借助助动词does，后接动词原形rain，即doesn’t rain。故选A。 53．________ you have any questions, please ask me immediately. A．Whether B．Unless C．If D．Though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你有任何问题，请立即问我。 考查连词辨析。Whether是否；Unless除非；If如果；Though尽管。根据“you have any questions, please ask me immediately”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，表达“如果有问题，就立即问我”。故选C。 54．He hasn’t decided ________ to go on a trip to London next week. ________ he visits London, so will I. A．If; If B．if; Whether C．whether; Whether D．whether; If 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他还没决定下周是否去伦敦旅行。如果他去伦敦，我也去。 考查连词辨析。if是否，引导宾语从句；如果，引导条件状语从句；whether是否，引导宾语从句。第一空位于动词decided后引导宾语，并且后面直接跟动词不定式to go，只能用whether；第二空引导条件状语从句，应用If。故选D。 55．—Can I go to watch a basketball game this afternoon, Mom? —I’m afraid you can’t ________ you don’t finish your homework. A．if B．after C．though D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天下午我可以去看篮球比赛吗？——如果你不完成作业，恐怕你不能去。 考查连词。if如果；after在……之后；though尽管；when当……时。根据“...you don’t finish your homework.”可知，此处表示条件，“if”引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选A。 56．________ you visit my hometown, Gansu. Don’t miss Lanzhou Beef Noodles. It is a popular local snack. A．Although B．Unless C．If D．Before 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你来我家乡甘肃，一定不要错过兰州牛肉面。这是一种受欢迎的地方小吃。 考查连词辨析。although虽然；unless除非；if如果；before在……之前。根据“...you visit my hometown.”与“Don’t miss Lanzhou Beef Noodles.”可知，前句是后句的条件，此处用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 57．—We will win the competition ________ we all pull together. —Yes. Teamwork plays an important role. A．if B．but C．though D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果我们齐心协力，我们就会赢得这场比赛。  ——是的。团队合作起着重要的作用。 考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；but但是，表示转折关系；though尽管，引导让步状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句，相当于if…not。根据“Teamwork plays an important role.”可知，“we all pull together”是主句成立的肯定条件，因此此处用if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。 58．—You’ll fail again ________ you try your best. —Believe in us. We’ll practise hard this time to win the game. A．if B．because C．after D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——除非你尽最大努力，否则你会再次失败的。——相信我们。这次我们会努力练习来赢得比赛。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；after在……之后；unless除非。根据语境可知，“you try your best”是“You’ll fail again”的否定条件，即除非你尽最大努力，否则会再次失败，所以应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 59．—Will you come to Lucy’s birthday party? —I won’t come unless I ________. A．am invited B．was invited C．will invite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你会来参加露西的生日聚会吗？——除非我被邀请，否则我不会来。 考查条件状语从句的时态和语态。根据句子结构可知，这是一个unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。从句中主语“I”与动词“invite”之间是被动关系，表示“我被邀请”，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”。故选A。 60．________ you listen more than you speak, you will never truly understand others. A．Since B．Though C．Unless D．While 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非你听得多，说得少，否则你永远不会真正理解别人。 考查条件状语从句。Since因为；Though虽然；Unless除非；While当……时。根据“you listen more than you speak, you will never truly understand others.”可知，前半句“你听得多，说得少”是后半句“你永远不会真正理解别人”的必要条件，表示“如果不满足此条件，就会发生负面结果”，unless意为“除非”，符合语境。故选C。 61．________ the team had won three games in a row, they still kept training for 2 hours every day. A．Since B．Once C．Even though D．As soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管这支队伍已经连续赢了三场比赛，他们仍然每天坚持训练 2 小时。 考查连词辨析。Since因为；Once一旦；Even though尽管；As soon as一……就……。根据“…the team had won three games in a row, they still kept training for 2 hours every day.”的句意可知，此处表示让步关系，强调“赢了比赛但仍不松懈”，C项符合。故选C。 62．PE is my favourite subject _______ I do badly in sports. A．so that B．as if C．even though D．ever since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：体育是我最喜欢的科目，尽管我在体育方面表现很差。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；as if好像，引导方式状语从句；even though尽管，引导让步状语从句；ever since自从，引导时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知，“PE is my favourite subject”和“I do badly in sports”之间存在转折关系，即尽管体育成绩不好，但仍然喜欢体育，所以此处应用even though来引导让步状语从句。故选C。 63．—Did you buy any fruit on your way home from work, Mr. Zhang? —Yes, I bought some grapes, ________ they were a little expensive. A．because B．if C．though D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——张先生，你下班回家的路上买水果了吗？——是的，我买了一些葡萄，尽管它们有点贵。 考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；though尽管，引导让步状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据语境可知，此处是在描述尽管葡萄有点贵但还是买了，前后句之间存在让步关系，所以应该用though。故选C。 64．—This restaurant is always crowded, _________the food is kind of expensive. —In that case, the food must be delicious. A．but B．because C．so D．though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这家餐厅总是很拥挤，虽然这里的食物有点贵。 ——那样的话，这里的食物肯定很美味。 考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；so所以；though虽然。根据“This restaurant is always crowded, ... the food is kind of expensive.”可知，“餐厅拥挤”和“食物贵”是让步关系。故选D。 65．—The TV play Joy of Life 2 is wonderful. —Yes. I want to enjoy it again ________ I have watched it once. A．until B．because C．although D．and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——电视剧《庆余年第二季》很精彩。——是的。虽然我已经看过一次，但我想再欣赏一遍。 考查连词辨析。until直到；because因为；although虽然；and和。根据“I want to enjoy it again…I have watched it once.”可知，此处表示让步关系，需用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 66．This is ________ a useful app ________ it can make it easier for students to learn English. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．as; as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一个如此有用的应用程序，以至于它能让学生学习英语变得更轻松。 考查such…that引导结果状语从句。too…to太……而不能；so…that如此……以至于；such…that如此……以至于；as…as和……一样。根据“a useful app”是名词短语，且后接从句“it can make it easier…”，可知此处应用such…that结构，such后接名词短语。故选C。 67．The book The Journey to the West is ________ interesting that I’ve read it twice. A．so B．so an C．such D．such an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《西游记》这本书如此有趣，以至于我读了两遍。 考查so和such的用法辨析。so如此（后接形容词/副词）；such如此（后接名词短语）；such an如此一个（后接可数名词单数）。根据语法规则，so用于修饰形容词（interesting），构成“so + adj. + that”结构表示程度。故选A。 68．The project was ________ difficult that none of us could finish it alone. A．such B．so C．very D．too 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个项目是如此困难，以至于我们中没有人能单独完成它。 考查副词辨析。such这样的；so如此；very非常；too太。so/such… that…如此……以至于……，固定搭配。so修饰形容词，such需接名词或名词短语，very和too不能直接与that从句搭配。difficult困难的，形容词，所以要用so修饰。故选B。 69．They are ________ little children ________ you can’t leave them alone at home. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们是如此幼小的孩子，以至于你不能把他们独自留在家里。 考查结果状语从句引导词辨析。so; that如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词；such; that如此……以至于……，such后接名词短语；too; to太……而不能……，to后接动词原形；enough; to足够……可以……，enough前接形容词或副词，后接to do。题干中“little children”是名词短语，其中“little”意为“年幼的”，修饰名词“children”；因此第一空选用such，可直接跟名词短语，构成“such...that...”结构。故选B。 70．China has made ________ great progress in energy development that it is now taking the lead in the world. A．so B．so an C．such D．such an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国在能源发展方面取得了如此巨大的进步，以至于现在它在世界上处于领先地位。 考查such...that结构的用法。such用于修饰名词 (短语)，而so用于修饰形容词或副词。空格后“great progress”为名词短语，且“progress”为不可数名词，前不必加不定冠词，适合“such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句”结构，应用“such”。故选C。 71．A true friend is the person ________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears. A．that B．where C．which D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：真正的朋友是那个会一直在那里与你分享欢笑和泪水的人。 考查定语从句关系词。that关系代词，指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；where关系副词，指地点，在从句中作状语；which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；whose关系代词，指人或物，在从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为“the person”，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以关系词用that。故选A。 72．I will remember the important people ________ helped and supported me forever. A．who B．what C．why D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我会永远记住那些帮助和支持过我的重要的人。 考查定语从句引导词辨析。who谁，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；why为什么，在定语从句中作原因状语；when什么时候，在定语从句中作时间状语。根据句子结构可知，此处是一个定语从句，修饰先行词people，且关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以应该用who。故选A。 73．The woman ________ came to our party with a gift is my teacher. A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那个带着礼物来参加我们聚会的女人是我的老师。 考查关系代词的用法。which指物；whose谁的，表示所有关系；who谁，指人，在从句中作主语；whom谁，指人，在从句中作宾语。根据句子结构，关系代词引导定语从句修饰“the woman”，并在从句“________ came to our party with a gift”中充当主语，表示“她”来参加聚会，且指代人，因此应用who。故选C。 74．We’ll never forget those ________ lost their lives for our country. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们永远不会忘记那些为我们的国家牺牲生命的人。 考查关系代词辨析。who谁，主格；which哪个，指物；whom谁，宾格；whose谁的，所有格。根据“We’ll never forget those...lost their lives for our country.”可知，空格处引导定语从句修饰“those”，这里指的是人，并在从句中作主语，指代人时主格关系代词用“who”。故选A。 75．The book ________ was written many years ago is still of great value. A．whose B．when C．who D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这本多年前写的书仍然很有价值。 考查定语从句的关系代词辨析。whose谁的；when什么时候；who谁；that那个。根据句子，先行词“the book”是物，且从句“was written many years ago”缺少主语，需用关系词that来引导。故选D。 76．This is the best book ________ I have ever read about Chinese history. A．which B．that C．who D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我读过的关于中国历史最好的一本书。 考查定语从句。which哪一个，指物；that那个，指人或物；who谁，指人；what什么，不能引导定语从句。根据“This is the best book…I have ever read about Chinese history.”可知，本句包含一个定语从句，先行词是book，指物；且先行词被形容词最高级the best修饰。根据语法规则，当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。故选B。 77．—Are you familiar with the boy ________ is playing basketball over there? —No. I don’t know him at all. A．who B．whose C．which D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你熟悉那个在那边打篮球的男孩吗？——不，我根本不认识他。 考查关系代词辨析。who指人；whose指人的或物的，表示所属关系；which指物；what不作关系代词。根据句子结构，先行词“the boy”指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用指人的关系代词who引导。故选A。 78．My sister and her little dog ________ are playing in the garden make me very happy. A．that B．which C．who D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我姐姐和她的在花园里玩耍的小狗让我很开心。 考查定语从句关系代词。that可指人或物；which指物；who指人；what不能引导定语从句。先行词“My sister and her little dog”既包含人又包含物，关系代词需用that来引导定语从句。故选A。 79．—Do you know the boy ________ is flying a kite over there? —Oh, that’s my cousin. A．which B．what C．who D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认识那个正在那边放风筝的男孩吗？——哦，那是我表弟。 考查定语从句关系词。先行词“the boy”指人，空处应用关系代词“who”，在定语从句中作主语。故选C。 80．True friends are those ________ always take care of you and encourage you to succeed. A．which B．what C．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：真正的朋友是那些总是关心你并鼓励你成功的人。 考查定语从句的关系代词。which指物；what不作关系词；who指人。先行词“those”指人，空处是定语从句的关系代词，因此用who。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $