精品解析：山西省晋中市榆社县2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期阶段评估（五） 九年级英语（人教版） 姓名________准考证号________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 5.本试卷任何人不能以任何形式外传，翻印！如若发现，必追究法律责任！ 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Tom’s. B. Lucy’s. C. David’s. 7. A. At 9:30. B. At 9:50. C. At 10:00. 8 A. They kiss. B. They shake hands. C. They bow to each other. 9. A. Because he got up late. B. Because he had an accident. C. Because he was badly hurt. 10. A. She has a headache. B. She likes to play games. C. She will prepare for the exam. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What does Peter usually do on weekends? A. He reads books. B. He goes out with friends. C. He watches TV. 12. How was the weather last Sunday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 13. What did Linda try to do in the palace? A. Take some photos. B. Climb on the king’s chair. C. Stand by the queen’s bed. 14. How long did it take Peter and Linda to get to the hospital? A. About ten minutes. B. About half an hour. C. About an hour. 15. What does Peter want to tell us? A. It’s great to be with friends. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. It’s important to follow the rules. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Four Topics about Health Can it be dangerous to listen to loud music? Yes! If someone sitting next to you hears the music on your earphones 16 , then you need to make it quieter. How much exercise should you do? It’s better to exercise for 30 to 17 minutes every time. Is it OK to feel sad sometimes? It’s normal for your feelings to 18 . Are some foods healthier than others? Yes! A plate of 19 is healthier than a plate of chips. But you need different kinds of foods. If you are 20 and eat a bit of everything, then you’ll be healthier. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi, Lisa. I phoned you at 5 o’clock yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered. ___1___ I was shopping with my mom. Oh, I see. By the way, did you use your own shopping bags? ___2___ We just used the plastic bags offered by the shop. Oh, no! ___3___ You are right. I’ll do that next time. Tomorrow we will go to clean up the city park. ___4___ Sure. Many hands make light work. Let’s meet at the gate at 9:00 a.m. See you then. ___5___ 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chinese food is very famous in the world. Chinese people think ___6___ is one of the most important things in their lives. They do not ___7___ each other with “How are you?” but they ask, “Have you eaten?” Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture, Chinese people still ___8___ their table manners today. There is a ___9___ for the “guest of honor” or the oldest person in the family. In most parts of China, the “seat of honor” is ___10___ the one facing the front door of the room. The “seat of honor” can also be the one in the middle facing east of the room if there is no seat facing the door. As for the host, he may take ___11___ seat. It is always the nearest to the kitchen or the service door. It is better to sit ___12___ the elder or the “guest of honor” has sat down. Guests should wait for the host to invite them to get seated. Chinese people like having meals together and they ___13___ all the dishes on a round table. There is sometimes a round rotating disc (转盘) in the center of the dining table. It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected. 6. A. money B. family C. food 7. A. greet B. meet C. accept 8. A. break B. follow C. remember 9. A. seat B. coast C. manner 10. A. never B. usually C. sometimes 11. A. the most convenient B. the least expensive C. the most comfortable 12. A. before B. while C. after 13. A. spare B. leave C. place 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It is important for teenagers to stay safe in daily life. If you remember the following tips, your life will be much safer. ___14___ You can’t trust anyone you don’t know. If a person, especially a kid or a woman, asks you for money, a ride, directions, or anything else, you don’t have to talk to him or her. And don’t treat everyone as a harmless person. Sometimes criminals work in teams. ___15___ Never wear earphones when you’re walking alone outside. Listening to music or being on the phone with earphones makes it hard to hear what’s going on around you. Criminals are always looking for people who are not paying attention. ___16___ If you ever feel scared or threatened by someone at any time it’s okay to be loud and make a noise. The goal is to get the attention of the people nearby. Criminals don’t want to be noticed. ___17___ Don’t share everything you do online. It’s important to keep some things private, like your home address, school name, or plans for the day. Sharing too much information online can make it easier for strangers to know about you. ___18___ When you’re outside, it’s important to put your smart phone down. When you’re only focused on the conversation you’re having, you will not pay attention to things or people around you. It makes you an easy target (目标). Those calls and texts can wait! A. Don’t wear earphones outside. B. Always be careful of strangers. C. Protect your information online. D. Avoid using your phone outdoors. E. Get others’ attention when in danger. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 EARTH HOUR Now, more than ever, we need a time to unite for a positive cause. Organized by World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF), Earth Hour has raised people’s awareness (意识) about the importance of protecting our planet by saving energy. More than 180 countries and areas have joined by turning off lights together for our planet’s future. It starts at 8:30 p.m., the last Saturday of March and lasts one hour. WHAT CAN WE DO FOR ONE HOUR? Get outside Going for a night-time walk is a great way to improve your own health. Camp at Home Have a challenging night by setting up a tent in the yard. Catch Up on Sleep Take advantage of this hour by going to bed early and getting a restful night of sleep. Light Candles Bring some light and warmth to your home with candles. You can read a book, have a candlelit dinner or play a board game. Watch the Sky Embrace the darkness by finding a nice place to enjoy the night sky. Turn Your Earth Hour Experience into a Lifestyle Even when it is not Earth Hour, you should always turn off lights whenever you leave home, and always turn off mobile devices when you are not using them. This will not only save energy, but also save money in the long run. 19. When does the Earth Hour end? A. At 8:30 p.m. B. At 9:30 p.m. C. At 10:30 p.m. 20. The following activities are mentioned in the poster EXCEPT _________. A. watching stars outdoors B. going to sleep early C. staying up late with candles lit 21. To experience a challenging Earth Hour, we can _________. A. camp in the yard B. take a walk outside C. turn off mobile devices 22. It can be learned that Earth Hour _________. A. can help us save a lot of money B. has attracted everyone in the world C is organized by World Wide Fund for Nature 23. Why is the poster made? A. To provide us with a healthy lifestyle. B. To call on more people to save energy. C. To warn us that the earth is in danger now. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was a teenager, my parents were never interested in the music I preferred. They said to me, “David, the music you like listening to is a lot of noise.” At the same time, my father described the music that he liked as beautiful. As it turns out, they are not alone. As I grow older, I’ve often heard people of my age say, “Today’s music is terrible.” Many older people just don’t like new music. But why is that? The mere exposure effect (纯粹接触效应) may explain this. It means the more familiar we are with something, the more likely we are to prefer it. When we are in our early teens, we usually spend a lot of time listening to popular music and discussing it with our friends. The new songs and singers during this time become familiar to us. After we turn 30 years old, we are busy working and raising our families. We don’t have so much time to look for new music. Instead, we prefer to listen to our old favorites. According to studies, by the time we turn 33 years old, most of us will completely stop exploring new music. But I think there is another reason for older people’s dislike of new music. Most new music, after all, is not written for them. It is made for young people. Some types of music began as a rebellion by young people against out-of-date ways of doing things. These types include punk, rap, hip-hop, heavy metal and more. They naturally interest younger listeners. Do your parents dislike the music you like, too? Now, after reading this article, you know there is nothing wrong with that. 24. Why do many older people dislike new music? ①Because the new music sounds terrible. ②Because most new music is not written for them. ③Because they are not familiar with the new music. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 25. Which of the following charts correctly shows “the mere exposure effect”? (Preference: 偏爱, Level of familiarity: 熟悉度) A. B. C. 26. Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word “rebellion” in Paragraph 3? A. Purpose. B. Praise. C. Disagreement. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All new music is written for young people. B. Most people no longer explore new music at the age of 33. C. Teenagers usually spend a lot of time watching popular TV series. 28. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Why Don’t Your Parents Like the Music You Like? B. What’s the Real Meaning of the Mere Exposure Effect? C. How Do Young People Like Different Types of New Music? (D) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 We meet all kinds of things in our life, many of which are worth valuing. ____29____ Do you ever feel down the moment you are watching an exciting movie? Do you ever eat something delicious but you can’t taste it? Happiness means different things for different people in different kinds of situations. ____30____ Talks with friends free me from worries when I feel upset. Some food fills me with pleasure when I’m hungry. Happiness can be found everywhere, but we often have trouble finding it. That’s why life is sometimes meaningless and empty. ____31____ That is very important. There are all kinds of happiness that are close by. As students, we face pressure and challenges every day and we often feel terrible. ____32____ Hang out with your friends on weekends, enjoy the sun shining on your face or spare some time to cook for family. Happiness lies in little things around us in life. I remember someone once said, “____33____” So you should not lose hope in the face of difficulties because you can find your own happiness just behind them. A. Happiness seems to have gone away. B. Why not try something unusual bravely? C. So we should learn to find our own happiness. D. A good sleep brings back my energy when I’m tired. E But I think it is more valuable to find our own happiness. F. Happiness will be found if you turn on the light in the dark. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 There is a piece of news that makes me angry. It’s said that an accident happened in a school and some students died. This accident made school bullying (霸凌) a hot topic again. School is not only a place for us to study, but also a small society. Now many children are hurt by school bullying. So stopping school bullying is what everyone in school should do. Some information about school bullying ●Family education Parents should teach their children well, guide them properly and take good care of them. As we all know, parents are the best teachers for children. So we can’t expect selfish and rude parents to have a kind and friendly child. ●Schools and teachers’ duty Schools should try to prevent such things. If students get hurt or die, schools are responsible. Teachers should be responsible, notice what’s happening to students in time, and educate and protect them. ●Social environment Society should control violent (暴力的) things. If the government tries its best and cares about teenagers’ growth, it will help avoid these terrible accidents. What’s more, social media has a big influence— it brings bad effects on teenagers’ minds and behaviors. ●___________ Teenagers should be fair and brave to fight against bad things. Don’t be afraid. School bullying is like a spring— the weaker you are, the stronger it is; the stronger you are, the weaker it is. I think if we work together to fight against bad things, schools will be peaceful and happy again! 34. What percent of students have experienced school bullying according to Chart I? _____________________________________________________ 35. According to Chart II what are the characteristics of school bullying? _____________________________________________________ 36. How does social media influence teenagers’ minds and behaviors? _____________________________________________________ 37. Please fill in the blank with a proper expression. _____________________________________________________ 38. Which reason do you think is the most influential in school bullying? Why? _____________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Bad days happen to many of us. Something makes us sad, angry, or disappointed. But you still have to get up and go to work. Everything others say to you sounds stupid. Everyone seems to upset you. Luckily, you can do something about it. Here ___39___ some ways to turn around a bad day. Accept your bad mood. Being in a bad mood is not that hard. If you’re mad, be mad. If you’re sad, be ___40___. This does not give you license to be rude and unpleasant to others. It just means that you need to recognize and accept your bad mood to be able to do something. Tell others. You can try to keep your bad mood a ___41___ and put on your happy mask. Just pretend to be happy. But you’re fooling nobody. The best thing to do is to tell the people you work closely with. Simply tell them, “Listen, I’m in a really bad mood today. I’m not sure why, ___42___ it has nothing to do with you. If I bite your head off, I apologize in advance.” Remember the good. Spend a few moments to try thinking of at least one or two things ___43___ aren’t all bad. Something you look forward to, such as a person you like at work or something nice that happened recently. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 she do color speak beach perfect they visit true pass pollute exciting Kelly lived in Belize City, Belize. One day, Kelly’s father invited her ____44____ an ocean park and dive (潜水) with him. When they dived into the ocean, the beauty of the underwater world surprised Kelly. Hundreds of ____45____ fishes were swimming around her. Kelly saw how the plants and the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) lived together ____46____. She took many pictures with an underwater camera. It was the ____47____ experience in her life. But she also saw many coral reefs in danger because of ____48____. At lunch, Kelly was very quiet. When she finished eating, she turned to her father. “I ____49____ something meaningful for our coral reefs from now on,” she said. “They need our help.” When she went back to school, Kelly ____50____ to her class about coral reefs, “Coral reefs are an important part of our ocean, but many of them around the world are in great danger. My father taught me that coral reefs keep our ____51____ safe from powerful waves (海浪) and that they are home to many kinds of animals.” When Kelly got home, she put up a notice on the Internet. It read, “The ocean is calling. Please help the ocean’s coral reefs. Keep ____52____ safe and healthy.” In three weeks, thousands of people liked Kelly’s notice. Within one year, some laws ____53____ by the government to protect the coral reefs. More and more people took part in the voluntary activities. “You have made a difference, Kelly,” said her father. “Thank you! The coral reefs of the world thank you.” 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上 54. 俗话说：“没有规矩不成方圆。”为了创建和谐、融洽的学习和生活氛围，使青少年身心健康、顺利成长，学校和家庭都会立很多规矩。请你根据下面要点提示和要求，以“A Rule I Agree With”为题，选择一条家庭或校园规矩，发表你的观点和看法。 要点提示：1. Which rule do you agree with? 2. Why do you agree with the rule? 3. What do you expect? 要求：1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.词数不少于80词； 4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 A Rule I Agree With _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期阶段评估（五） 九年级英语（人教版） 姓名________准考证号________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 5.本试卷任何人不能以任何形式外传，翻印！如若发现，必追究法律责任！ 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Tom’s. B. Lucy’s. C. David’s. 7. A. At 9:30. B. At 9:50. C. At 10:00. 8. A. They kiss. B. They shake hands. C. They bow to each other. 9. A. Because he got up late. B. Because he had an accident. C. Because he was badly hurt. 10. A. She has a headache. B. She likes to play games. C. She will prepare for the exam. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What does Peter usually do on weekends? A. He reads books. B. He goes out with friends. C. He watches TV. 12. How was the weather last Sunday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 13. What did Linda try to do in the palace? A. Take some photos. B. Climb on the king’s chair. C. Stand by the queen’s bed. 14. How long did it take Peter and Linda to get to the hospital? A. About ten minutes. B. About half an hour. C. About an hour. 15. What does Peter want to tell us? A. It’s great to be with friends. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. It’s important to follow the rules. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Four Topics about Health Can it be dangerous to listen to loud music? Yes! If someone sitting next to you hears the music on your earphones 16 , then you need to make it quieter. How much exercise should you do? It’s better to exercise for 30 to 17 minutes every time. Is it OK to feel sad sometimes? It’s normal for your feelings to 18 Are some foods healthier than others? Yes! A plate of 19 is healthier than a plate of chips. But you need different kinds of foods. If you are 20 and eat a bit of everything, then you’ll be healthier. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi, Lisa. I phoned you at 5 o’clock yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered. ___1___ I was shopping with my mom. Oh, I see. By the way, did you use your own shopping bags? ___2___ We just used the plastic bags offered by the shop. Oh, no! ___3___ You are right. I’ll do that next time. Tomorrow we will go to clean up the city park. ___4___ Sure. Many hands make light work. Let’s meet at the gate at 9:00 a.m. See you then. ___5___ 【答案】1. What were you doing (at that time)? 2. No./No, we didn’t. 3. You should take your own shopping bags. 4. Will you go with us?/Do you want to join us? 5. See you./See you then./See you tomorrow. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lisa和对方关于昨天未接电话原因、购物袋使用习惯以及邀请参加公园清洁活动的对话。 【1题详解】 根据答语“I was shopping with my mom.”描述昨天下午5点正在做的事情；可知，此处询问对方当时正在做什么。故填What were you doing (at that time)? 【2题详解】 根据上文提问“did you use your own shopping bags?”以及答语“We just used the plastic bags...”说明只用了塑料袋；可知，此处对使用自带购物袋的问题给予否定回答。故填No./No, we didn’t. 【3题详解】 根据上文提及使用塑料袋以及下文承诺“I’ll do that next time.”表示下次会做；可知，此处应给出建议，建议对方应该自带购物袋。故填You should take your own shopping bags. 【4题详解】 根据下文回应“Sure. Many hands make light work.”表示同意加入，以及后续约定见面时间地点；可知，此处是邀请对方一同参加清洁公园的活动。故填Will you go with us?/Do you want to join us? 【5题详解】 根据上文约定见面时间和地点“Let’s meet at the gate at 9:00 a.m.”；可知，此处为对话结束时的告别语。故填See you./See you then./See you tomorrow. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chinese food is very famous in the world. Chinese people think ___6___ is one of the most important things in their lives. They do not ___7___ each other with “How are you?” but they ask, “Have you eaten?” Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture, Chinese people still ___8___ their table manners today. There is a ___9___ for the “guest of honor” or the oldest person in the family. In most parts of China, the “seat of honor” is ___10___ the one facing the front door of the room. The “seat of honor” can also be the one in the middle facing east of the room if there is no seat facing the door. As for the host, he may take ___11___ seat. It is always the nearest to the kitchen or the service door. It is better to sit ___12___ the elder or the “guest of honor” has sat down. Guests should wait for the host to invite them to get seated. Chinese people like having meals together and they ___13___ all the dishes on a round table. There is sometimes a round rotating disc (转盘) in the center of the dining table. It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected. 6. A. money B. family C. food 7. A. greet B. meet C. accept 8. A. break B. follow C. remember 9. A. seat B. coast C. manner 10. A. never B. usually C. sometimes 11. A. the most convenient B. the least expensive C. the most comfortable 12. A. before B. while C. after 13. A. spare B. leave C. place 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国饮食文化中“民以食为天”的观念、重要的餐桌礼仪，特别是关于“主宾/上座”的座位安排规则及其体现的尊重文化。 【6题详解】 句意：中国人认为食物是他们生活中最重要的事情之一。 money钱；family家庭；food食物。根据后文“They do not...each other with ‘How are you?’ but they ask, ‘Have you eaten?’”可知，中国人见面问候语与“吃”相关，这体现了“食物”的重要性。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他们不用“你好吗？”来问候彼此，而是问“你吃了吗？” greet问候；meet见面；accept接受。根据“each other with ‘How are you?’”可知，此处讨论的是见面时的“问候”方式。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：由于餐桌礼仪是中国饮食文化的一部分，中国人至今仍然遵守他们的餐桌礼仪。 break打破；follow跟随，遵守；remember记住。根据“table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture”和“their table manners today”可知，空处表示对礼仪的“遵守”或“遵循”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：有一个为主宾或家中最年长者准备的座位。 seat座位；coast海岸；manner方式。根据后文对“seat of honor”的详细描述可知，此处是在谈论一个特定的“座位”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：在中国大部分地区，“上座”通常是正对着房间前门的那个座位。 never从不；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“In most parts of China”和常识可知，这是介绍一种普遍的习惯，应用“usually”。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：至于主人，他可能会坐最方便的座位。 the most convenient最方便的；the least expensive最不昂贵的；the most comfortable最舒适的。根据“It is always the nearest to the kitchen or the service door.”可知，这个座位离厨房或服务门最近，对主人来说是最“方便的”，以便照顾客人。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：最好在长者或“主宾”坐下之后再落座。 before在……之前；while当……时；after在……之后。根据餐桌礼仪常识，为了表示尊重，应该等尊长先坐。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：中国人喜欢一起吃饭，他们把所有的菜肴都摆放在一张圆桌上。 spare节省；leave离开；place放置。根据“all the dishes on a round table”可知，此处指“摆放”菜肴。故选C。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It is important for teenagers to stay safe in daily life. If you remember the following tips, your life will be much safer. ___14___ You can’t trust anyone you don’t know. If a person, especially a kid or a woman, asks you for money, a ride, directions, or anything else, you don’t have to talk to him or her. And don’t treat everyone as a harmless person. Sometimes criminals work in teams. ___15___ Never wear earphones when you’re walking alone outside. Listening to music or being on the phone with earphones makes it hard to hear what’s going on around you. Criminals are always looking for people who are not paying attention. ___16___ If you ever feel scared or threatened by someone at any time, it’s okay to be loud and make a noise. The goal is to get the attention of the people nearby. Criminals don’t want to be noticed. ___17___ Don’t share everything you do online. It’s important to keep some things private, like your home address, school name, or plans for the day. Sharing too much information online can make it easier for strangers to know about you. ___18___ When you’re outside, it’s important to put your smart phone down. When you’re only focused on the conversation you’re having, you will not pay attention to things or people around you. It makes you an easy target (目标). Those calls and texts can wait! A. Don’t wear earphones outside. B. Always be careful of strangers. C. Protect your information online. D. Avoid using your phone outdoors. E. Get others’ attention when in danger. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. E 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要为青少年提供了日常生活中的一些安全建议，以确保他们的人身安全。 【14题详解】 根据“You can’t trust anyone you don’t know. If a person, especially a kid or a woman, asks you for money…you don’t have to talk to him or her.”可知，本段主要建议不要轻易相信陌生人，要时刻保持警惕。因此，空处应填入关于提防陌生人的小标题。选项B“总是小心陌生人。”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“Never wear earphones when you’re walking alone outside. Listening to music…makes it hard to hear what’s going on around you.”可知，本段主要建议在外行走时不要戴耳机，以免听不到周围的动静。因此，空处应填入关于在外不戴耳机的小标题。选项A“在外面不要戴耳机。”符合语境。故选A。 【16题详解】 根据“If you ever feel scared or threatened by someone at any time, it’s okay to be loud and make a noise. The goal is to get the attention of the people nearby.”可知，本段主要建议在感到害怕或受威胁时，要大声喧哗以引起周围人的注意。因此，空处应填入关于危急时刻引起他人注意的小标题。选项E“遇到危险时引起他人注意。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Don’t share everything you do online. It’s important to keep some things private…”可知，本段主要建议不要在网上分享所有事情，要保护个人隐私。因此，空处应填入关于保护网络信息的小标题。选项C“保护你在网上的信息。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“When you’re outside, it’s important to put your smart phone down. When you’re only focused on the conversation…you will not pay attention to things or people around you.”可知，本段主要建议在户外时放下手机，不要专注于手机而忽略周围环境。因此，空处应填入关于避免在户外使用手机的小标题。选项D“避免在户外使用手机。”符合语境。故选D。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 EARTH HOUR Now, more than ever, we need a time to unite for a positive cause. Organized by World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF), Earth Hour has raised people’s awareness (意识) about the importance of protecting our planet by saving energy. More than 180 countries and areas have joined by turning off lights together for our planet’s future. It starts at 8:30 p.m., the last Saturday of March and lasts one hour. WHAT CAN WE DO FOR ONE HOUR? Get outside Going for a night-time walk is a great way to improve your own health. Camp at Home Have a challenging night by setting up a tent in the yard. Catch Up on Sleep Take advantage of this hour by going to bed early and getting a restful night of sleep. Light Candles Bring some light and warmth to your home with candles. You can read a book, have a candlelit dinner or play a board game. Watch the Sky Embrace the darkness by finding a nice place to enjoy the night sky. Turn Your Earth Hour Experience into a Lifestyle Even when it is not Earth Hour, you should always turn off lights whenever you leave home, and always turn off mobile devices when you are not using them. This will not only save energy, but also save money in the long run. 19. When does the Earth Hour end? A. At 8:30 p.m. B. At 9:30 p.m. C. At 10:30 p.m. 20 The following activities are mentioned in the poster EXCEPT _________. A. watching stars outdoors B. going to sleep early C. staying up late with candles lit 21. To experience a challenging Earth Hour, we can _________. A. camp in the yard B. take a walk outside C. turn off mobile devices 22. It can be learned that Earth Hour _________. A. can help us save a lot of money B. has attracted everyone in the world C. is organized by World Wide Fund for Nature 23. Why is the poster made? A. To provide us with a healthy lifestyle. B. To call on more people to save energy. C. To warn us that the earth is in danger now. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了“地球一小时”活动的目的、时间，并建议了在此期间可以进行的活动，最后号召将节能行为融入日常生活。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“It starts at 8:30 p.m., the last Saturday of March and lasts one hour.”可知，活动持续一小时，因此结束时间为晚上9:30。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。选项C“staying up late with candles lit”意为“点着蜡烛熬夜”，与文中“Catch Up on Sleep”早睡的建议不符，也未提及“熬夜”。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“WHAT CAN WE DO FOR ONE HOUR?”部分“Camp at Home: Have a challenging night by setting up a tent in the yard.”可知，要体验具有挑战性的地球一小时，可以在院子里搭帐篷露营。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“Organized by World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF), Earth Hour has raised people’s awareness...”可知，地球一小时活动是由世界自然基金会组织。故选C。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。海报介绍了地球一小时活动，并建议了多种参与方式，最后呼吁将节能行为转化为生活习惯。其根本目的是号召更多人参与节能行动。故选B。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was a teenager, my parents were never interested in the music I preferred. They said to me, “David, the music you like listening to is a lot of noise.” At the same time, my father described the music that he liked as beautiful. As it turns out, they are not alone. As I grow older, I’ve often heard people of my age say, “Today’s music is terrible.” Many older people just don’t like new music. But why is that? The mere exposure effect (纯粹接触效应) may explain this. It means the more familiar we are with something, the more likely we are to prefer it. When we are in our early teens, we usually spend a lot of time listening to popular music and discussing it with our friends. The new songs and singers during this time become familiar to us. After we turn 30 years old, we are busy working and raising our families. We don’t have so much time to look for new music. Instead, we prefer to listen to our old favorites. According to studies, by the time we turn 33 years old, most of us will completely stop exploring new music. But I think there is another reason for older people’s dislike of new music. Most new music, after all, is not written for them. It is made for young people. Some types of music began as a rebellion by young people against out-of-date ways of doing things. These types include punk, rap, hip-hop, heavy metal and more. They naturally interest younger listeners. Do your parents dislike the music you like, too? Now, after reading this article, you know there is nothing wrong with that. 24. Why do many older people dislike new music? ①Because the new music sounds terrible. ②Because most new music is not written for them. ③Because they are not familiar with the new music. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 25. Which of the following charts correctly shows “the mere exposure effect”? (Preference: 偏爱, Level of familiarity: 熟悉度) A. B. C. 26. Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word “rebellion” in Paragraph 3? A. Purpose. B. Praise. C. Disagreement. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All new music is written for young people. B. Most people no longer explore new music at the age of 33. C. Teenagers usually spend a lot of time watching popular TV series. 28. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Why Don’t Your Parents Like the Music You Like? B. What’s the Real Meaning of the Mere Exposure Effect? C. How Do Young People Like Different Types of New Music? 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么年长的人通常不喜欢新音乐，并分析了“纯粹接触效应”和新音乐的目标受众这两个主要原因。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The mere exposure effect (纯粹接触效应) may explain this. It means the more familiar we are with something, the more likely we are to prefer it.”以及“We don’t have so much time to look for new music.”可知，年长的人不喜欢新音乐是因为他们对新音乐不熟悉，符合③；根据“Most new music, after all, is not written for them.”可知，大多数新音乐不是为他们写的，符合②。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It means the more familiar we are with something, the more likely we are to prefer it.”可知，“纯粹接触效应”意味着我们对某物越熟悉，就越可能喜欢它。也就是说，熟悉度越高，偏爱度也越高，两者成正比关系。图表A展示了随着横轴熟悉度的增加，纵轴偏爱度也随之上升的趋势。故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some types of music began as a rebellion by young people against out-of-date ways of doing things.”以及后文提到的“punk, rap, hip-hop, heavy metal”等音乐类型可知，这些音乐形式最初是年轻人反对过时做事方式的一种表现。against意为“反对”，这暗示了“rebellion”指的是一种反抗或不赞同的态度。选项C“Disagreement.”意为“不赞同”，符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to studies, by the time we turn 33 years old, most of us will completely stop exploring new music.”可知，根据研究，到我们33岁的时候，大多数人将完全停止探索新音乐。故选B。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文从两个方面解释了为什么父母那一代人（年长的人）通常不喜欢年轻人喜欢的音乐。第一段引出话题，中间两段分别从心理学效应和音乐创作目的两个角度进行解释，最后一段进行总结。选项A“为什么你的父母不喜欢你喜欢的音乐？”最适合做文章的标题。故选A。 (D) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 We meet all kinds of things in our life, many of which are worth valuing. ____29____ Do you ever feel down the moment you are watching an exciting movie? Do you ever eat something delicious but you can’t taste it? Happiness means different things for different people in different kinds of situations. ____30____ Talks with friends free me from worries when I feel upset. Some food fills me with pleasure when I’m hungry. Happiness can be found everywhere but we often have trouble finding it. That’s why life is sometimes meaningless and empty. ____31____ That is very important. There are all kinds of happiness that are close by. As students, we face pressure and challenges every day and we often feel terrible. ____32____ Hang out with your friends on weekends, enjoy the sun shining on your face or spare some time to cook for family. Happiness lies in little things around us in life. I remember someone once said, “____33____” So you should not lose hope in the face of difficulties because you can find your own happiness just behind them. A. Happiness seems to have gone away. B. Why not try something unusual bravely? C. So we should learn to find our own happiness. D. A good sleep brings back my energy when I’m tired. E. But I think it is more valuable to find our own happiness. F. Happiness will be found if you turn on the light in the dark. 【答案】29. E 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何在生活中找到幸福。 【29题详解】 根据“We meet all kinds of things in our life, many of which are worth valuing.”和后文可知，围绕“幸福”展开，选项E“但我认为找到我们自己的幸福更有价值。”符合语境，故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“Talks with friends free me from worries when I feel upset. Some food fills me with pleasure when I’m hungry.”可知，此处介绍作者自己的情况，选项D“当我累的时候，好好睡一觉能使我恢复精力。”符合语境，故选D。 【31题详解】 根据“Happiness can be found everywhere, but we often have trouble finding it. That’s why life is sometimes meaningless and empty. ... That is very important.”可知，有时很难找到幸福，有时生活空虚、无意义，所以学会寻找自己的幸福很重要。选项C“所以我们应该学会寻找自己的幸福。”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Hang out with your friends on weekends, enjoy the sun shining on your face or spare some time to cook for family. Happiness lies in little things around us in life.”可知，建议去勇敢尝试，幸福存在于生活中我们身边的小事中。选项B“为什么不勇敢地尝试一些不寻常的东西呢？”符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“So you should not lose hope in the face of difficulties because you can find your own happiness just behind them.”可知，此处引用他人的话，建议不应该在困难面前失去希望，因为你可以在困难背后找到自己的幸福。选项F“黑暗中打开灯，就会找到幸福。”符合语境，故选F。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 There is a piece of news that makes me angry. It’s said that an accident happened in a school and some students died. This accident made school bullying (霸凌) a hot topic again. School is not only a place for us to study, but also a small society. Now many children are hurt by school bullying. So stopping school bullying is what everyone in school should do. Some information about school bullying ●Family education Parents should teach their children well, guide them properly and take good care of them. As we all know, parents are the best teachers for children. So we can’t expect selfish and rude parents to have a kind and friendly child. ●Schools and teachers’ duty Schools should try to prevent such things. If students get hurt or die, schools are responsible. Teachers should be responsible, notice what’s happening to students in time, and educate and protect them. ●Social environment Society should control violent (暴力的) things. If the government tries its best and cares about teenagers’ growth, it will help avoid these terrible accidents. What’s more, social media has a big influence— it brings bad effects on teenagers’ minds and behaviors. ●___________ Teenagers should be fair and brave to fight against bad things. Don’t be afraid. School bullying is like a spring— the weaker you are, the stronger it is; the stronger you are, the weaker it is. I think if we work together to fight against bad things, schools will be peaceful and happy again! 34. What percent of students have experienced school bullying according to Chart I? _____________________________________________________ 35. According to Chart II, what are the characteristics of school bullying? _____________________________________________________ 36. How does social media influence teenagers’ minds and behaviors? _____________________________________________________ 37. Please fill in the blank with a proper expression. _____________________________________________________ 38. Which reason do you think is the most influential in school bullying? Why? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】34. 38.6%. 35. They include younger age, group nature and repeatability. 36. By bringing bad effects on teenagers’minds and behaviors. 37. Teenagers’actions/Teenagers themselves 38. Family education. Because parents are the best teachers for children in the world./School and teachers. Because they have responsibility for teenagers’safety in school./The environment in the society. Because society should control violent events./Teenagers’actions. Because if teenagers unite together to fight against the evil, school bullying can be avoided. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕“校园霸凌”这一社会热点问题展开，从家庭教育、学校与教师职责、社会环境以及青少年自身行为等多个角度分析了霸凌现象的原因、特点，并呼吁各方共同努力加以抵制。 【34题详解】 根据Chart I中的数据显示：“Be bullied sometimes”占32.5%，“Be bullied often”占6.1%。两者相加即是有过被霸凌经历的学生比例：32.5%+6.1%=38.6%。故填38.6%. 【35题详解】 根据Chart II的标题“The Characteristics of School Bullying”及其下方列出的三个词语“Younger age”、“Groups”、“Repeatability”可知，校园霸凌的特点是：年龄更小、群体性和重复性。故填They include younger age, group nature and repeatability. 【36题详解】 根据文章“Social environment”部分最后一句“What’s more, social media has a big influence—it brings bad effects on teenagers’ minds and behaviors.”可知，社交媒体通过对青少年的思想和行为产生不良影响来发挥作用。题干问方式，需用“By...”回答。故填By bringing bad effects on teenagers’ minds and behaviors. 【37题详解】 根据文章最后两段的内容“Teenagers should be fair and brave to fight against bad things... I think if we work together...”可知，此处是在讨论青少年自身在应对校园霸凌中的角色和行为。空白处需要填入一个与前文“Family education”、“Schools and teachers’ duty”、“Social environment”并列的、关于青少年自身的原因或方面。故填Teenagers’ actions/Teenagers themselves. 【38题详解】 本题为开放性问答，要求选择一个自认为对校园霸凌影响最大的原因并阐述理由。答案需结合文章内容，选择合理（如家庭教育、学校责任、社会环境、青少年行为等），并给出有说服力的理由。范例选择了“家庭教育”并给出了理由（父母是孩子最好的老师，对孩子性格发展影响最大）。故填Family education. Because parents are the best teachers for children in the world./School and teachers. Because they have responsibility for teenagers’safety in school./The environment in the society. Because society should control violent events./Teenagers’actions. Because if teenagers unite together to fight against the evil, school bullying can be avoided.(答案不唯一) 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Bad days happen to many of us. Something makes us sad, angry, or disappointed. But you still have to get up and go to work. Everything others say to you sounds stupid. Everyone seems to upset you. Luckily, you can do something about it. Here ___39___ some ways to turn around a bad day. Accept your bad mood. Being in a bad mood is not that hard. If you’re mad, be mad. If you’re sad, be ___40___. This does not give you license to be rude and unpleasant to others. It just means that you need to recognize and accept your bad mood to be able to do something. Tell others. You can try to keep your bad mood a ___41___ and put on your happy mask. Just pretend to be happy. But you’re fooling nobody. The best thing to do is to tell the people you work closely with. Simply tell them, “Listen, I’m in a really bad mood today. I’m not sure why, ___42___ it has nothing to do with you. If I bite your head off, I apologize in advance.” Remember the good. Spend a few moments to try thinking of at least one or two things ___43___ aren’t all bad. Something you look forward to, such as a person you like at work or something nice that happened recently. 【答案】39. are 40. sad 41. secret 42. but 43. that##which 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何应对糟糕的一天，建议通过接受坏情绪、告诉他人以及回想美好的事情来改善心情。 【39题详解】 句意：以下是一些扭转糟糕一天的方法。根据“Here…some ways to turn around a bad day.”可知，此处是一个倒装句，缺少be动词，表示以下是一些扭转糟糕一天的方法。主语“some ways”是复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你难过，就难过吧。根据前句“If you’re mad, be mad.”的句式结构可知，此处对应前半句“If you’re sad”，表示顺应这种情绪。sad意为“难过的”，符合语境。故填sad。 【41题详解】 句意：你可以试着把坏情绪藏起来，戴上开心的面具。根据“…and put on your happy mask. Just pretend to be happy.”可知，这里说的是隐藏坏心情，假装快乐，即把坏心情保密。secret意为“秘密”，符合语境。a secret意为“一个秘密”。故填secret。 【42题详解】 句意：我也不知道为什么，但这跟你没关系。根据“I’m not sure why, …it has nothing to do with you”可知，前后之间存在转折关系，表示虽然不知道原因，但是这与你无关。but意为“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 【43题详解】 句意：花几分钟时间，试着想至少一两件没那么糟的事。根据“…one or two things…aren’t all bad”可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是“things”，指物，在从句中作主语，关系代词可用that或which。故填that/which。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 she do color speak beach perfect they visit true pass pollute exciting Kelly lived in Belize City, Belize. One day, Kelly’s father invited her ____44____ an ocean park and dive (潜水) with him. When they dived into the ocean, the beauty of the underwater world surprised Kelly. Hundreds of ____45____ fishes were swimming around her. Kelly saw how the plants and the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) lived together ____46____. She took many pictures with an underwater camera. It was the ____47____ experience in her life. But she also saw many coral reefs in danger because of ____48____. At lunch, Kelly was very quiet. When she finished eating, she turned to her father. “I ____49____ something meaningful for our coral reefs from now on,” she said. “They need our help.” When she went back to school, Kelly ____50____ to her class about coral reefs, “Coral reefs are an important part of our ocean, but many of them around the world are in great danger. My father taught me that coral reefs keep our ____51____ safe from powerful waves (海浪) and that they are home to many kinds of animals.” When Kelly got home, she put up a notice on the Internet. It read, “The ocean is calling. Please help the ocean’s coral reefs. Keep ____52____ safe and healthy.” In three weeks, thousands of people liked Kelly’s notice. Within one year, some laws ____53____ by the government to protect the coral reefs. More and more people took part in the voluntary activities. “You have made a difference, Kelly,” said her father. “Thank you! The coral reefs of the world thank you.” 【答案】44. to visit 45. colorful 46. perfectly 47. most exciting 48. pollution 49. will do##am going to do 50. spoke 51. beaches 52. them 53. were passed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kelly在参观海洋公园后，意识到珊瑚礁面临的危险，于是采取行动呼吁人们保护珊瑚礁的故事。 【44题详解】 句意：有一天，Kelly的父亲邀请她去参观一个海洋公园，和他一起潜水。根据“Kelly’s father invited her…an ocean park”可知，此处表示Kelly的父亲邀请她去参观海洋公园。动词visit“参观”，符合语境。invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”。故填to visit。 【45题详解】 句意：数百条色彩斑斓的鱼在她周围游动。根据“Hundreds of…fishes were swimming around her.”可知，此处空处修饰名词fishes，表示数百条色彩斑斓的鱼。color意为“颜色”，符合语境。此处应用其形容词形式colorful，意为“色彩鲜艳的”。故填colorful。 【46题详解】 句意：Kelly看到植物和珊瑚礁是如何完美共生的。根据“Kelly saw how the plants and the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) lived together…”可知，Kelly看到植物和珊瑚礁是如何完美共生的。perfect意为“完美的”，符合语境。此处修饰动词，应用其副词形式perfectly。故填perfectly。 【47题详解】 句意：这是她人生中最令人兴奋的经历。根据“She took many pictures with an underwater camera.”和“It was the…experience in her life.”可知，此处表示这是Kelly一生中最激动人心的经历。exciting意为“令人激动的”，符合语境。根据定冠词the和范围in her life可知，此处应用最高级most exciting。故填most exciting。 【48题详解】 句意：但她也看到许多珊瑚礁因为污染而处于危险之中。根据“But she also saw many coral reefs in danger because of…”可知，此处表示因为污染，许多珊瑚礁处于危险之中。pollute意为“污染”，符合语境。because of后接名词或代词，pollute的名词形式是pollution。故填pollution。 【49题详解】 句意：“从现在开始，我要为我们的珊瑚礁做些有意义的事，” 她说。根据“I…something meaningful for our coral reefs from now on”可知，Kelly表示从现在开始，她将要为珊瑚礁做些有意义的事。do意为“做”，符合语境。from now on意为“从现在起”，是将来时的标志词，应用一般将来时will do或am going to do。故填will do/am going to do。 【50题详解】 句意：回到学校后，Kelly向全班同学讲述了珊瑚礁的事，“珊瑚礁是海洋的重要组成部分，但全球很多珊瑚礁都处于极大的危险之中。” 根据“Kelly…to her class about coral reefs”可知，此处表示Kelly向全班同学讲述了珊瑚礁的事。speak意为“说话”，符合语境，speak to sb. about sth.是固定搭配，意为“向某人谈论/讲述某事”。根据从句谓语“went”可知，主句应用一般过去时spoke。故填spoke。 51题详解】 句意：“我父亲告诉我，珊瑚礁能保护我们的海滩免受巨浪侵袭，而且它们是多种动物的家园。” 根据“coral reefs keep our…safe from powerful waves (海浪)”可知，此处表示珊瑚礁能保护海滩免受巨浪侵袭。beach意为“海滩”，符合语境。beach是可数名词，此处泛指，应用复数形式beaches。故填beaches。 【52题详解】 句意：“保护它们的安全与健康。” 根据“Please help the ocean’s coral reefs. Keep…safe and healthy.”可知，此处指代前文提到的coral reefs。they意为“它们”，符合语境。此处作动词Keep的宾语，应用其宾格形式them。故填them。 【53题详解】 句意：一年内，政府通过了一些保护珊瑚礁的法律。根据“some laws…by the government to protect the coral reefs.”可知，此处表示政府通过了一些保护珊瑚礁的法律。pass意为“通过”，符合语境。主语some laws与谓语pass之间是被动关系，且全文叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态were passed。故填were passed。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上 54. 俗话说：“没有规矩不成方圆。”为了创建和谐、融洽的学习和生活氛围，使青少年身心健康、顺利成长，学校和家庭都会立很多规矩。请你根据下面要点提示和要求，以“A Rule I Agree With”为题，选择一条家庭或校园规矩，发表你的观点和看法。 要点提示：1. Which rule do you agree with? 2. Why do you agree with the rule? 3. What do you expect? 要求：1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.词数不少于80词； 4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 A Rule I Agree With _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Rule I Agree With There is a rule in my family that I fully agree with: no phones during dinner. I think it is a good rule. First, it helps us focus on our food and talk to each other. We share our daily news. Second, it protects our eyes and lets our brains rest. Finally, it makes family time warm and real, not spent looking at screens. I hope we keep this rule. I also expect more students to try having some screen-free time with family. It makes a difference. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，明确支持的规则； 第二步，分点阐述支持该规则的原因（促进交流、保护健康、增进亲情）； 第三步，表达个人期望（坚持规则并影响他人）。 [亮点词汇] ①fully agree with完全同意 ②focus on专注于 ③protects our eyes保护我们的眼睛 ④screen-free time无屏幕时间 ⑤makes a difference带来改变 [高分句型] ①There is a rule in my family that I fully agree with. (that引导的定语从句) ②I also expect more students to try having some screen-free time with family. (动词不定式作宾语补足语及动名词短语作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $