高一英语下学期开学收心收卷01（外研版）

高一英语下学期开学收心收卷（一） 参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1-5 CAABB 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6-10 CABCB 11-15 BCBAA 16-20 CAACA 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36. G 37. F 38. B 39. D 40. C 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41. C 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．has been 57．commonly 58．to have 59．wives 60．a 61．boiled 62．to 63．why 64．Another 65．reminds 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Editors, I’m Li Hua. I strongly recommend Beijing as our study tour destination. Firstly, Beijing is a city with profound historical heritage and brilliant culture. We can visit the Forbidden City and the Great Wall to learn about ancient Chinese history and architectural wisdom. Secondly, it also boasts modern cultural and scientific landmarks like the China Science and Technology Museum, which helps us connect tradition with modern development. It’s an ideal place to integrate learning into travel. I hope my recommendation is worth adopting. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Hearing about it, Anne felt nervous and faced a difficult decision. She knew that if she did not tell the truth, her guilt would only grow. After a sleepless night, Anne decided to tell her teacher the truth. She explained that although she was inspired by the story, most of her composition was copied from the magazine. To her surprise, her teacher praised her honesty instead of scolding her. He told her that honesty is more important than any competition. Anne learned a valuable lesson that day. She realized that true success comes from hard work and being true to oneself. Anne promised to always be honest in her writing and in life in future. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语下学期开学收心收卷（一） 全解全析 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 1. What is the man probably watching? A. News. B. A TV series. C. A game. 2. What will the woman do next? A. Correct her mistakes. B. Write an essay. C. Buy a red pen. 3. How many points did the woman get in the test? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a supermarket. C. In a hotel. 5. What did the man do last night? A. He practiced the violin. B. He went to a concert. C. He played on the computer. 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完 后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the man arrive in Shanghai? A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 7. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Message her. B. Go traveling with her. C. Watch a baseball game with her. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does Amy want to talk with Kevin? A. To ask for advice. B. To invite him to a club. C. To tell him about a lesson. 9. Where did Amy go last month? A. To a gallery. B. To a museum. C. To a park. 10. How soon is the next meeting? A. In one week. B. In three weeks. C. In a month. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman's job probably? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A front desk worker. 12. What does the man mainly worry about? A. A headache. B. Body pains. C. Sleep problems. 13. How will the man probably improve his health? A. By getting a new job. B. By finding a hobby. C. By taking more medicine. 听第9段材料，问答第14至17题。 14. What does the man intend to do? A. Exchange the shoes. B. Return the shoes. C. Buy another pair of shoes. 15. Where will the man mostly wear the shoes? A. At the office. B. At a gym. C. At home. 16. What size does the man prefer? A. Size 11. B. Size 11.5. C. Size 12. 17. What is the woman going to do next? A. Go to a storeroom. B. Refuse the man's request. C. Find a pair of brown shoes. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who might the listeners be? A. Pupils. B. Teachers. C. Coaches. 19. What do students practicing at the gym prefer? A. Having more chairs. B. Eating at the gym. C. Not being watched. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. Rules about eating lunch. B. Rules about doing exercise. C. Rules about keeping classrooms tidy. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A WELCOME TO GRAND CENTRAL TERMINAL Grand Central Terminal is one of the most-visited destinations in New York City for a reason: history, architecture, dining, and shopping, all under one magnificent roof. Let's take a look at a few of public events. Easter Brunch at City Winery Dates): Sunday, March 31 Times): 12:00 pm-4:00 pm Location: Vanderbilt Hall West,' Upper Level Celebrate your Easter at Vanderbilt Hall with City Winery's fine Easter Brunch. Taste half-priced cocktails while enjoying the beauty of Grand Central Terminal! Los Sabores dcMi Mexico Times): Thursday April 4th, 10:00 am -3:30 pm; Friday April 5th - Sunday April 7th, 8:00 am- 6:00 pm Location: Vanderbilt Hall East Immerse yourself in this unique experience that celebrates the richness of art, history, and passion that shape Mexico.' St. Patrick's Day at City Winery Dates): Saturday March 16 & Sunday March 17 Times): 8:00 am-9:00 pm Location: Vanderbjlt Hall West, Upper Level Don't miss out on these delicious specials as we celebrate all things Irish this weekend! Gather your friends, wear your green, and head over to City Winery. Long Island, Where Golfers Belong Dates): Monday April 8th - Wednesday April 10th Times): 8:30 am-6:30 pm Location: Grand Central Madison Come to meet our Discover Long Island team and test your golf skills! Long lsland is proud to be home of the 2025 Ryder Cup. From lovely beaches to world-class championship golf courses, learn all about why Long Island is where you belong. 21. Which event lasts the longest? A. Easter Brunch at City Winery. B. Los Sabores de Mi Mexico. C. St. Patrick's Day at City Winery. D. Long Island, Where Golfers Belong. 22. What is the highlight of St. Patrick's Day at City Winery? A. Festival celebration. B. Artistic experience. C. Tasty food. D. Delightful sea view. 23. Where will you go if you like sports? A. Vanderbilt Hall West. B. Vanderbilt Hall East. C. City Winery. D. Grand Central Madison. B When I was 18, determined not to spend my last teenage year stuck in a village, I took off with an Australian friend and we traveled around Europe for months. We stayed in the cheapest accommodation we could find and live on bread. This was 1990, a time before mobile phones and the Internet, when the primary contact with home was the collection of mail from the post office. Before I left, Mom had made a money bag to wear around my neck. She’d also made me a sleeping sheet so I could avoid unclean bedding. She didn’t want me to go, and these gifts were her way of telling me to have a wonderful time. It’s only now, as my 18-year-old daughter is preparing to leave on her own gap year trip, that I have understood what Mom felt. Working many jobs and saving money, my daughter has researched where to stay, how to get around and what to do when she arrives. She seldom asks for my opinion and I don’t know whether I should back off or not. I want to be cool but not cold. I want to be like the perfect travel guide. When she first mentioned gap year travel, I was encouraging, wanting her to have her own experiences that shape her. I didn’t let myself think too much about her not being here. Our house has already got smaller in size and soon it will just be me, my son and the cat. And I’m not quite ready for that. But this trip is about her. This is not 1990 and I am not stuck at home waiting for a letter. I have promised not to upset her with messages, but at least I know she can contact me when she wants to. 24．What can we learn about the author’s travel in 1990? A．She traveled around Europe on her own. B．She bought clean bedding for a sound sleep. C．She had to budget carefully to afford the trip. D．She made calls to keep in touch with her mother. 25．How did the author’s mother feel about her travel plan? A．Excited. B．Proud. C．Angry. D．Concerned. 26．What troubles the author about her daughter’s gap year trip? A．Heavy pressure of money. B．Having no one to turn to for help. C．Wondering whether to get involved. D．Little knowledge about the destination. 27．What does the author decide to do? A．Move into a much larger house. B．Take a trip with her daughter. C．Contact her daughter by letter. D．Trust her daughter and let go. C Often, research surrounding non-native — also referred to as invasive (入侵的) — species focuses on the negative impact on the environments they invade. Non-native species represent threats or even disasters; some are even famous for it. But according to a new study from Brown University, while the negative aspects of non-native life, including the increased risk of causing extinction to other species, are mainly talked about, the positives are not always addressed. Researchers say that non-native species also have the ability to increase biodiversity (生物多样性) within habitats. As far as famously feared non-native species go, zebra mussels are high on the unwanted list. They originated in the waters of Eurasia and have grown to become a major issue in lakes and waterways across the Great Lakes, as well as in states such as Texas and California. In unnatural habitats, they reproduce rapidly, outcompeting native species for resources. Additionally, they attach themselves to hard surfaces, such as pipes and boats, costing millions to remove. But for its research, the team decided to focus not only on non-native species’ negative impacts but also on what they can contribute to habitats. In forests, the earthworms have the ability to change the ecosystem negatively. However, when earthworms are present in agricultural land, there is a possibility for a 25-percent increase in the productivity of agricultural crops. As far as brown trout — a non-native species in New Zealand — are concerned, locals have embraced the fish, enjoying the economic and recreational benefits of fishing for the species and adding it to their local food. Biologist Dov Sax, along with co-authors of the Brown University study, says that these benefits are not as uncommon as past research on invasive species may suggest. “Our new paper argues that the positive impacts of non-native species are neither unexpected nor rare but instead common and important,” says Sax. 28. What does the new study focus on? A. Bad influence of invasive species. B. Uncertain future some species face. C. Possible benefits non-native species bring. D. The importance of biodiversity protection. 29. What can we learn about zebra mussels from paragraph 2? A. They are listed as endangered species. B. They disturb the local natural balance. C. They receive a warm welcome in Texas. D. They bring huge business opportunities. 30. What is locals’ attitude to the brown trout？ A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. D. Discontent. 31. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Say No to the Non-Native Species B. What do Unnatural Habitats Mean? C. A Close Link Between Researches D. Are Invasive Species Always Bad? D If you connected your grandparents with flowers or blooms, what types would they be? A theory called “orchids（兰花）and dandelions（蒲公英）” was introduced to describe how people adapt to their environment. Just like orchids that need specific conditions to grow, some people show a similar nature. On the other hand, dandelions, like weeds, can grow almost anywhere and stay strong even in difficult environments. The theory, which first came out in 2005, was created to understand how kids grow up. But in 2022, Canadian scientists discovered it also applies to older people. They investigated the lifestyle activities of more than 3,530 older adults, and then studied the influence of these activities on their cognitive（认知的）health, including whether their cognitive patterns changed. The cognitive patterns of “dandelion” elders appear steady, which means that they tend to have better cognitive health, showing great adaptation and an ability to handle tough conditions. Dandelion-type seniors usually have strong social networks, engage positively with family members and the community, and always seek out the silver linings in life experiences. Having various hobbies or careers, they actively communicate with the world and realize their values, which allows them to find satisfaction in life. Orchid-type seniors, who tend to have changes in cognitive patterns, maintain limited communication with the outside world. While deeply crazy about one or two hobbies or careers, they tend to focus on these interests. Although they may do well in familiar environments, unfavorable conditions lead them to overreact and struggle. Knowing what flower type your grandparents are enables you to love and care for them better and helps them enjoy delightful and fulfilling golden years. Dandelions sometimes might struggle with loneliness, so family members’ company is helpful in such cases. For orchids, families should encourage them to express how they feel and what they need. 32. What is the “orchids and dandelions” theory mainly about? A. The change of lifestyle. B. Personal response to conditions. C. Growth habit of two plants. D. Differences between generations. 33. What do the underlined words “silver linings” mean in paragraph 3? A. Surprising truths. B. Unexpected turns. C. Hopeful aspects. D. Lasting memories. 34. What can we learn about orchid-type seniors? A. They are willing to make changes. B. They have good social connections. C. They have a wide variety of hobbies. D. They manage new conditions poorly. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. Flowers and their influence. B. Family members’ care and love. C. An insight into seniors’ personalities. D. Tips on how to improve seniors’ health. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Improving your career development will help you stay competitive when it’s time to seek a promotion or apply for a new opportunity. The information below will help you improve your career development so you can succeed in your chosen career path. ____ 36 ____ This includes what industries might be the best fit for you, as well as related jobs and companies. It’s also a good idea to reflect on your own particular strengths and weaknesses so you can identify what to work on as you prepare your personal career path. Someone else’s experience is great to gain knowledge and introduce yourself to other opportunities. ____ 37 ____ Your boss might also be a perfect one, since they should be able to show you what you need to learn in order to develop in your current and future roles. You can discuss your career path with your boss. Once you’ve explored your options and found a helper, you should have enough information to be able to set specific, measurable goals. Be sure your goals are realistic yet challenging, and take care to make them actionable. Give yourself a timeline for achieving your goals. ____ 38 ____ To achieve your goals, it is necessary to make a plan. You can outline it on your own or you can take advantage of external resources. ____ 39 ____ They generally focus energy on helping employees develop and follow a career path. ____ 40 ____ There are many ways to build them. You might attend training sessions to increase your knowledge. New strategies and technologies relevant to just about every career are being introduced constantly, so it pays to stay up-to-date on industry developments. A. You should be prepared to adapt your career plan as situations change. B. This will help make sure you can reach your objectives in a timely way. C. An important part of your career development will be expanding your job skills. D. Some companies have formal programs to help employees develop their careers. E. It is an ongoing process of improving yourselves as you explore your career path. F. You can seek a helper at work, perhaps from a different department you’d like to explore. G. Before you can begin working on your career development, it helps to know your options. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 "IS THERE A DOCTOR ON BOARD?" No doctor wants to hear these words while ___41___, but this time I was already ready by the worried sounds. My husband and I were on our way home after a European holiday. The cabin机舱) was ___42___ for the inflight movies when sound of “Wake up! Oh, help!” ___43___. I was out of my ___44___ fast. The flight attendant and I arrived together to see a frightened elderly woman ___45___ the hand of her husband, who didn't ___46___ to her. His head was back, mouth open. He may have been asleep, except that he couldn't be ___47___. I did a quick ___48___: irregular but steady pulse 脉搏), colour good, no evident pain, breathing ___49___ without effort. I sat on the arm of the seat across the aisle, still ___50___ his pulse, and asked the woman about her husband. At 80 years old, he had a ___51___ medical history and had never taken medications. The couple had travelled to Scotland to ___52___ their 60th wedding anniversary, and they were on their way home. It had been a good holiday, she said, but ___53___. Suddenly her husband opened his eyes, looked at me, smiled and asked what had happened. “Well, you lost consciousness 意识) for a few minutes,” I said. “Your heart beat isn't quite right, and that may have ___54___ this.” Three weeks later, I received a lovely thank you note from this kind gentleman, who will hopefully remain in good ___55___ for years to come. 41. A.working B.sleeping C.flying D.shopping 42. A.brightened B.separated C.crowded D.darkened 43. A.broke down B.gave out C.rang out D.died down 44. A.seat B.bed C.office D.room 45. A.waving B.opening C.folding D.holding 46. A.relate B.agree C.respond D.return 47. A.rescued B.awakened C.forgotten D.noticed 48. A.examination B.experiment C.communication D.protection 49. A.smoothly B.heavily C.deeply D.quickly 50. A.controlling B.seeing . C.pushing D.monitoring 51. A.clean B.long C.past D.special 52. A.act B.celebrate C.value D.prepare 53. A.amusing B.boring C.relieving D.tiring 54. A.caused B.attacked C.blamed D.directed 55. A.background B.balance C.health D.business 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 When the winter approaches, tanghulu, a traditional Chinese snack can be found on the street corner in northern China. Since ancient times, it _____56_____ (be) very popular with natives, especially children. Tanghulu is _____57_____ (common) made of haws (山楂果), which are rich in vitamin C and are known _____58_____ (have) traditional Chinese medicinal properties. According to a legend, in Song dynasty, one of the emperor's _____59_____ (wife) was sick and had _____60_____ poor appetite. The doctor suggested that she eat five to ten haws _____61_____ (boil) with sugar before each meal. She recovered within half a month. Later, the prescription was passed on _____62_____ ordinary people. People put haws on a stick, dipped them in hot sugar syrup (糖浆) and dried. The syrup finally turned into a solid coating, like the crystal on the surface of haws. That is _____63_____ they are also called bingtanghulu. _____64_____ origin story says that the very first tanghulu only had two haws—a small one on the top and a big one below, making it resemble a hulu, a bringer of good luck. With sour haws and sweet sugar, the taste of tanghulu is a combination of flavors, which often _____65_____ (remind) people of their happy childhoods. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校计划举行研学游活动，校英文报现面向全体学生征求研学地点。 请你推荐一个并说明理由，内容包括：1.推荐地点; 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.词数 80 左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第二节（满分25分） Last week, when walking past a news-stand. Anne was attracted by a story in a magazine about a little boy who saved an elderly man with first aid. She was so moved by the story that she bought the magazine. Three days later, homework was assigned (布置) to write about someone who she admired, but her mind was blank. After hours of trying to come up with an idea, Anne realized she had none. With the clock ticking and her imagination running dry, she searched through her desk drawer (抽屉) and took out the magazine she had carefully placed there and copied large parts of the story. The next day, Anne handed in her homework. Her teacher read it with great interest and was pleased with Anne’s writing. He praised her efforts in front of the class, calling her a talented writer. Anne’s heart was filled with joy as her classmates cheered. Privately, however, she felt sorry for copying the story. What followed was completely unexpected, A nationwide writing competition was announced (宣布). Her teacher intended to recommend Anne’s writing in hope of winning a significant prize. 注意： 1.续写词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing about it, Anne felt nervous and faced a difficult decision……. 9 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh. hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Wow, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social git togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the . language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drain or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟. 的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。It's time for the news. Could we change to the B, B. C news? Oh, wait a minute. The match just got exciting score. yeah. I've circled a few mistakes in your essay in red IT is unlike you to make so many errors. Please fix them later. Yes, mr. Jones, sorry, I didn't have time to check IT as I Normally do. I did an online test today about the history of china. I answered nine out of ten questions correctly. Well done. I did that test and scored eight points. Excuse me, mam, do you know where the bottled water is? I cannot find IT anywhere. Of course, sir, let me take you there. IT is on the third shelf near the entrance. I really enjoyed that concert we went to last night. I wish I could blame the violin like that. If you spend more time practicing the violin than playing on your computer, maybe you could. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What time is the train . coming in? IT should be here in ten minutes. That will be one o'clock in the afternoon. How long does IT take to get to shanghai? IT will take three hours. okay. Now I know you are excited to see your friends, but remember to message me when you get there. I ll do IT after we watch the baseball game. No, promise me you'll do IT as soon as you arrive in shanghai. Oh, oh, right. Don't be so worried, mom. That's what moms do. IT will be the first time you travel so far. What time is the train coming in? IT should be here in ten minutes. That will be one o'clock in the afternoon. How long does IT take to get to shanghai? IT will take three hours. okay. Now I know you are excited to see your friends, but remember to message me when you get there. I ll do IT after we watch the baseball game. No, promise me you'll do IT as soon as you arrive in shanghai. Oh, oh, right. Don't be so worried, mom. That's what moms do. IT will be the first time you travel so far. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi amy. What did you want to talk to me about? Hi, Kevin. I wanted to tell you about a photography club I joined. I know you like taking photos, so I thought you might want to come with . me next month. Sounds like fun. When does the group meet . the second sunday of the month? Will IT be OK for you? Yes, what do you do? We have different activities. For example, last month, we went to a park to take photos. This month, we are going to appreciate some photos at the city museum. great. I would like to come. The next meeting is three weeks away. I'm looking forward to going with you. Hi amy. What did you want to talk to me about? Hi, Kevin. I wanted to tell you about a photography club I joined. I know you like taking photos, so I thought you might want to come with . me next month. Sounds like fun. When does the group meet . the second sunday of the month? Will IT be OK for you? Yes, what do you do? We have different activities. For example, last month, we went to a park to take photos. This month, we are going to appreciate some photos at the city museum. great. I would like to come. The next meeting is three weeks away. I'm looking forward to going with you. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Next one, please. okay. You told the nurse that you had a headache? exactly. I took the day off work and took some medicine, but in fact, my biggest concern is sleep issues. These issues are often related to stress. I am afraid that makes sense. Instead of taking more medicine, my suggestion is to find a work life baLance. You are still healthy and don't have any serious illnesses, so you must baLance our working time with hobbies. I see, but do you think I should change my job instead? You should find a relaxing hobby. I'm sure this will improve some of your issues. Okay, thanks for your advice. Next one, please. okay. You told the nurse that you had a headache. exactly. I took the day off work and took some medicine. But in fact, my biggest concern is sleep issues. These issues are often related to stress. I am afraid that makes sense. Instead of taking more medicine, my suggestion is to find a work life baLance. You are still healthy and don't have any serious illnesses, so you must baLance your working time with hobbies. I see, but do you think I should change . my job instead? You should find a relaxing hobby. I'm sure this will improve some of . your issues. Okay, thanks for your advice. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, can I exchange these shoes please? Certainly, sir, as long as you haven't worn them outside. No, I haven't. I walked around in them at home, but only inside the house. Okay, great. Is there anything wrong with them? No, but my wife thinks I shall have got the black ones rather than the Brown ones I bought them to wear to the office. But she's right. They don't really match my suits. So you want to exchange them for the exact same shoes in black. That's right. I suppose you want the same size as before. Size eleven point five. Actually, size twelve would be Better if you have IT. The ones I bought . were a little tight. No problem. I'll go a look at the . story for you. thanks. hi. Can I exchange these shoes please? Certainly, sir, as long as you haven't worn them outside. No, I haven't. I walked around in them at home, but only inside the house. Okay, great. Is there anything wrong with them? No, but my wife thinks I shall have got the black ones rather than the Brown ones. I bought them to wear to the office, but she's right. They don't really match my suits. So you want to exchange them for the exact same . shoes in black. That's right. I suppose you want the same size as before. Size eleven point five. Actually, size twelve would be Better if you have IT. The ones I bought were . a little tight. No problem. I'll go look at the store room for you. thanks. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Thank you for coming along this morning. I'll keep IT short. IT has come to my attention that some pupils are still using the chairs inside the gym to eat their lunch. I think that's okay during cold or rainy weather as it's more comfortable to do so. In fine weather, all the students can eat outside on the field or in the playground, but in future, I must ask you take your food to the dining room. Instead, students need the gym to practice at lunch times and prefer to do so without being watched. Another reason is that any food dropped onto the floor can cause a cleaning problem. If people, people have any difficulty with this request, please do mention IT to your form teacher. Thank you for your help with this matter. Working together is Better for school life and reminds us to be responsible towards others. That's all. Thanks for listening. Now please go out of the gym and back to your lessons. Thank you for coming along this morning. I'll keep IT short. IT has come to my attention that some pupils are still using the chairs inside the gym to eat their lunch. I think that's okay during cold or rainy weather, as it's more comfortable to do so. In fine weather, other students can eat outside on the field or in the playground, but in future, I must ask you take your food to the dining room. Instead, students need the gym to practice at lunch times and prefer to do so without being watched. Another reason is that any food dropped onto the floor can cause a cleaning problem. If people have any difficulty with this request, please do mention that to your form teacher. Thank you for your help with this matter. Working together is Better for school life and reminds us to be responsible towards others. That's all. Thanks for listening. Now please go out of the gym and back to your lessons. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高一英语下学期开学收心收卷（一） 全解全析 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 1. What is the man probably watching? A. News. B. A TV series. C. A game. 【答案】C 【原文】(Text 1) W: It’s time for the news. Could we change to the BBC News? M: Oh, wait a minute. The match just got exciting. Score! Yeah! 2. What will the woman do next? A. Correct her mistakes. B. Write an essay. C. Buy a red pen. 【答案】A 【原文】(Text 2) M: I've circled a few mistakes in your essay in red. It is unlike you to make so many errors. Please fix them later. W: Yes, Mr. Jones. Sorry, I didn’t have time to check it as I normally do. 3. How many points did the woman get in the test? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. 【答案】A 【原文】(Text 3) M: I did an online test today about the history of China. I answered nine out of ten questions correctly. W: Well done. I did that test and scored eight points. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a supermarket. C. In a hotel. 【答案】B 【原文】(Text 4) M: Excuse me, madam. Do you know where the bottled water is? I cannot find it anywhere. W: Of course, sir. Let me take you there. It is on the third shelf near the entrance. 5. What did the man do last night? A. He practiced the violin. B. He went to a concert. C. He played on the computer. 【答案】B 【原文】(Text 5) M: I really enjoyed that concert we went to last night. I wish I could play the violin like that! W: If you spent more time practicing the violin than playing on your computer, maybe you could! 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完 后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the man arrive in Shanghai? A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 7. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Message her. B. Go traveling with her. C. Watch a baseball game with her. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【原文】(Text 6) W: ⑥What time is the train coming in? M: It should be here in ten minutes. W: ⑥That will be one o'clock in the afternoon. How long does it take to get to Shanghai? M: ⑥It will take three hours. W: OK. Now, I know you are excited to see your friends,⑦ but remember to message me when you get there. M: I’ll do it after we watch the baseball game. W: No, promise me you’ll do it as soon as you arrive in Shanghai. M: Oh, alright! Don’t be so worried, Mom! W: That’s what moms do! It will be the first time you travel so far. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does Amy want to talk with Kevin? A. To ask for advice. B. To invite him to a club. C. To tell him about a lesson. 9. Where did Amy go last month? A. To a gallery. B. To a museum. C. To a park. 10. How soon is the next meeting? A. In one week. B. In three weeks. C. In a month. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10.B 【原文】(Text 7) M: Hi, Amy. ⑧What did you want to talk to me about? W: Hi, Kevin. ⑧I wanted to tell you about a photography club I joined. I know you like taking photos, so I thought you might want to come with me next month. M: Sounds like fun.When does the group meet? W: The second Sunday of the month. Will it be OK for you? M: Yes. What do you do? W: We have different activities. . ⑨For example, last month we went to a park to take photos. This month we are going to appreciate some photos at the City Museum. M: Great. I would like to come. W: ⑩The next meeting is three weeks away. I’m looking forward to going with you. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman's job probably? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A front desk worker. 12. What does the man mainly worry about? A. A headache. B. Body pains. C. Sleep problems. 13. How will the man probably improve his health? A. By getting a new job. B. By finding a hobby. C. By taking more medicine. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 【原文】(Text 8) W: Next one, please. OK, you told the nurse that you had a headache? M: Exactly. I took the day off work and took some medicine.(12)But in fact, my biggest concern is sleep issues. W: These issues are often related to stress. M: I’m afraid that makes sense. W: Instead of taking more medicine, my suggestion is to find a work-life balance. You’re still healthy and don't have any serious illnesses. So, you must balance your working time with hobbies. M: I see. But do you think I should change my job? W: (13)Instead, you should find a relaxing hobby. I'm sure this will improve some of your issues. M: (13)OK. Thanks for your advice. 听第9段材料，问答第14至17题。 14. What does the man intend to do? A. Exchange the shoes. B. Return the shoes. C. Buy another pair of shoes. 15. Where will the man mostly wear the shoes? A. At the office. B. At a gym. C. At home. 16. What size does the man prefer? A. Size 11. B. Size 11.5. C. Size 12. 17. What is the woman going to do next? A. Go to a storeroom. B. Refuse the man's request. C. Find a pair of brown shoes. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C 17. A 【原文】(Text 9) M: (14)Hi. Can I exchange these shoes, please? W: Certainly, sir. As long as you haven't worn them outside. M: No, I haven’t. I walked around in them at home, but only inside the house. W: Okay, great. Is there anything wrong with them? M: No, but my wife thinks I should have got the black ones, rather than the brown ones. (15)I bought them to wear to the office, but she’s right … they don't really match my suits. W: (14)So, you want to exchange them for the exact same shoes in black? M: (14)That’s right. W: I suppose you want the same size as before …size 11.5? M: (16)Actually, size 12 would be better, if you have it. The ones I bought were a little tight. W: No problem. (17)I’ll go and look in the storeroom for you. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who might the listeners be? A. Pupils. B. Teachers. C. Coaches. 19. What do students practicing at the gym prefer? A. Having more chairs. B. Eating at the gym. C. Not being watched. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. Rules about eating lunch. B. Rules about doing exercise. C. Rules about keeping classrooms tidy. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A 【原文】(Text 10) W: Thank you for coming along this morning. I’ll keep it short. (18)It has come to my attention that some pupils are still using the chairs inside the gym to eat their lunch. I think that’s okay during cold or rainy weather, as it’s more comfortable to do so. In fine weather, all the students can eat outside on the field or in the playground. But in future, I must ask you to take your food to the dining room instead. (19)Students need the gym to practice at lunchtimes and prefer to do so without being watched. Another reason is that any food dropped onto the floor can cause a cleaning problem. (20) If pupils have any difficulty with this request, please do mention it to your form teacher. Thank you for your help with this matter. Working together is better for school life and reminds us to be responsible towards others. That’s all. Thanks for listening. Now, please go out of the gym and back to your lessons. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A WELCOME TO GRAND CENTRAL TERMINAL Grand Central Terminal is one of the most-visited destinations in New York City for a reason: history, architecture, dining, and shopping, all under one magnificent roof. Let's take a look at a few of public events. Easter Brunch at City Winery Dates): Sunday, March 31 Times): 12:00 pm-4:00 pm Location: Vanderbilt Hall West,' Upper Level Celebrate your Easter at Vanderbilt Hall with City Winery's fine Easter Brunch. Taste half-priced cocktails while enjoying the beauty of Grand Central Terminal! Los Sabores dcMi Mexico Times): Thursday April 4th, 10:00 am -3:30 pm; Friday April 5th - Sunday April 7th, 8:00 am- 6:00 pm Location: Vanderbilt Hall East Immerse yourself in this unique experience that celebrates the richness of art, history, and passion that shape Mexico.' St. Patrick's Day at City Winery Dates): Saturday March 16 & Sunday March 17 Times): 8:00 am-9:00 pm Location: Vanderbjlt Hall West, Upper Level Don't miss out on these delicious specials as we celebrate all things Irish this weekend! Gather your friends, wear your green, and head over to City Winery. Long Island, Where Golfers Belong Dates): Monday April 8th - Wednesday April 10th Times): 8:30 am-6:30 pm Location: Grand Central Madison Come to meet our Discover Long Island team and test your golf skills! Long lsland is proud to be home of the 2025 Ryder Cup. From lovely beaches to world-class championship golf courses, learn all about why Long Island is where you belong. 21. Which event lasts the longest? A. Easter Brunch at City Winery. B. Los Sabores de Mi Mexico. C. St. Patrick's Day at City Winery. D. Long Island, Where Golfers Belong. 22. What is the highlight of St. Patrick's Day at City Winery? A. Festival celebration. B. Artistic experience. C. Tasty food. D. Delightful sea view. 23. Where will you go if you like sports? A. Vanderbilt Hall West. B. Vanderbilt Hall East. C. City Winery. D. Grand Central Madison. 【答案及解析】 21. 答案：B 解析：本题需计算每个选项对应活动的持续时长，对比后得出最长的活动。 A选项（Easter Brunch at City Winery）：仅3月31日12:00 pm - 4:00 pm，持续4小时； B选项（Los Sabores de Mi Mexico）：4月4日10:00 am - 3:30 pm（5.5小时）、4月5日-7日每日8:00 am - 6:00 pm（每日10小时，共30小时），总时长为5.5 + 30 = 35.5小时； C选项（St. Patrick's Day at City Winery）：3月16日-17日每日8:00 am - 9:00 pm（每日13小时，共26小时）； D选项（Long Island, Where Golfers Belong）：4月8日-10日每日8:30 am - 6:30 pm（每日10小时，共30小时）。 通过对比，B选项活动持续时长最长。 22. 答案：C 解析：本题需定位原文中关于“St. Patrick's Day at City Winery”的描述，提取其核心亮点。原文明确提到“Don't miss out on these delicious specials as we celebrate all things Irish this weekend!”（不要错过这个周末我们庆祝爱尔兰相关事物的美味特色菜品！）。 23. 答案：D 解析：本题需找到与“sports（运动）”相关的活动，并确定其举办地点。 原文中“Long Island, Where Golfers Belong”活动明确提到“test your golf skills”（测试你的高尔夫技能），高尔夫属于运动项目，该活动的举办地点为“Grand Central Madison”，因此，喜欢运动应前往“Grand Central Madison”。 B When I was 18, determined not to spend my last teenage year stuck in a village, I took off with an Australian friend and we traveled around Europe for months. We stayed in the cheapest accommodation we could find and live on bread. This was 1990, a time before mobile phones and the Internet, when the primary contact with home was the collection of mail from the post office. Before I left, Mom had made a money bag to wear around my neck. She’d also made me a sleeping sheet so I could avoid unclean bedding. She didn’t want me to go, and these gifts were her way of telling me to have a wonderful time. It’s only now, as my 18-year-old daughter is preparing to leave on her own gap year trip, that I have understood what Mom felt. Working many jobs and saving money, my daughter has researched where to stay, how to get around and what to do when she arrives. She seldom asks for my opinion and I don’t know whether I should back off or not. I want to be cool but not cold. I want to be like the perfect travel guide. When she first mentioned gap year travel, I was encouraging, wanting her to have her own experiences that shape her. I didn’t let myself think too much about her not being here. Our house has already got smaller in size and soon it will just be me, my son and the cat. And I’m not quite ready for that. But this trip is about her. This is not 1990 and I am not stuck at home waiting for a letter. I have promised not to upset her with messages, but at least I know she can contact me when she wants to. 24．What can we learn about the author’s travel in 1990? A．She traveled around Europe on her own. B．She bought clean bedding for a sound sleep. C．She had to budget carefully to afford the trip. D．She made calls to keep in touch with her mother. 25．How did the author’s mother feel about her travel plan? A．Excited. B．Proud. C．Angry. D．Concerned. 26．What troubles the author about her daughter’s gap year trip? A．Heavy pressure of money. B．Having no one to turn to for help. C．Wondering whether to get involved. D．Little knowledge about the destination. 27．What does the author decide to do? A．Move into a much larger house. B．Take a trip with her daughter. C．Contact her daughter by letter. D．Trust her daughter and let go. 【答案及解析】本文是一篇记叙文。通过作者对自己18岁时欧洲旅行经历的回顾，以及对照自己即将踏上间隔年旅行的女儿的准备情况，文中表达了作为母亲对孩子成长独立的复杂情感，包括理解、支持、不舍与放手之间的平衡。 24．答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When I was 18, determined not to spend my last teenage year stuck in a village, I took off with an Australian friend and we traveled around Europe for months. We stayed in the cheapest accommodation we could find and live on bread. (当我18岁的时候，我决定不让我的最后一个青少年时期被困在一个村庄里，我和一个澳大利亚朋友起飞，我们在欧洲旅行了几个月。我们住在我们能找到的最便宜的住处，靠面包生活。)”和第二段中“This was 1990, a time before mobile phones and the Internet, when the primary contact with home was the collection of mail from the post office. (那是1990年，手机和互联网还没有出现的时候，人们与家的主要联系是从邮局收集邮件。)”可知，作者在1990年的旅行中必须精打细算才能负担得起这次旅行。故选C。 25．答案：D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Before I left, Mom had made a money bag to wear around my neck. She’d also made me a sleeping sheet so I could avoid unclean bedding. She didn’t want me to go, and these gifts were her way of telling me to have a wonderful time. (在我离开之前，妈妈做了一个钱袋挂在我的脖子上。她还给我做了一张床单，这样我就可以避免不干净的被褥。她不想让我去，这些礼物是她告诉我玩得开心的方式。)”可知，作者的母亲对于她的旅行计划感到担忧。故选D。 26．答案：C 推理判断题。根据第四段“Working many jobs and saving money, my daughter has researched where to stay, how to get around and what to do when she arrives. She seldom asks for my opinion and I don’t know whether I should back off or not. I want to be cool but not cold. I want to be like the perfect travel guide. (为了省钱，我的女儿做了很多工作，她研究了住在哪里，如何四处走走，到达后该做些什么。她很少征求我的意见，我不知道该不该退让。我想变酷，但不想变冷。我想成为完美的旅游指南。)”可知，关于女儿的间隔年旅行，作者在纠结是否应该介入或保持距离。故选C。 27．答案：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But this trip is about her. This is not 1990 and I am not stuck at home waiting for a letter. I have promised not to upset her with messages, but at least I know she can contact me when she wants to. (但这次旅行是为了她。现在不是1990年，我也没有被困在家里等信。我答应过她不发短信让她心烦，但至少我知道她想联系我的时候可以联系我。)”可知，作者决定信任女儿，放手让她去旅行，同时保持一种不打扰的支持状态。故选D。 C Often, research surrounding non-native — also referred to as invasive (入侵的) — species focuses on the negative impact on the environments they invade. Non-native species represent threats or even disasters; some are even famous for it. But according to a new study from Brown University, while the negative aspects of non-native life, including the increased risk of causing extinction to other species, are mainly talked about, the positives are not always addressed. Researchers say that non-native species also have the ability to increase biodiversity (生物多样性) within habitats. As far as famously feared non-native species go, zebra mussels are high on the unwanted list. They originated in the waters of Eurasia and have grown to become a major issue in lakes and waterways across the Great Lakes, as well as in states such as Texas and California. In unnatural habitats, they reproduce rapidly, outcompeting native species for resources. Additionally, they attach themselves to hard surfaces, such as pipes and boats, costing millions to remove. But for its research, the team decided to focus not only on non-native species’ negative impacts but also on what they can contribute to habitats. In forests, the earthworms have the ability to change the ecosystem negatively. However, when earthworms are present in agricultural land, there is a possibility for a 25-percent increase in the productivity of agricultural crops. As far as brown trout — a non-native species in New Zealand — are concerned, locals have embraced the fish, enjoying the economic and recreational benefits of fishing for the species and adding it to their local food. Biologist Dov Sax, along with co-authors of the Brown University study, says that these benefits are not as uncommon as past research on invasive species may suggest. “Our new paper argues that the positive impacts of non-native species are neither unexpected nor rare but instead common and important,” says Sax. 28. What does the new study focus on? A. Bad influence of invasive species. B. Uncertain future some species face. C. Possible benefits non-native species bring. D. The importance of biodiversity protection. 29. What can we learn about zebra mussels from paragraph 2? A. They are listed as endangered species. B. They disturb the local natural balance. C. They receive a warm welcome in Texas. D. They bring huge business opportunities. 30. What is locals’ attitude to the brown trout？ A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. D. Discontent. 31. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Say No to the Non-Native Species B. What do Unnatural Habitats Mean? C. A Close Link Between Researches D. Are Invasive Species Always Bad? 【答案及解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究人员发现非本地物种有助于增加当地生物多样性，并列举了一些例子加以说明。 28. 答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段“But according to a new study from Brown University, while the negative aspects of non-native life, including the increased risk of causing extinction to other species, are mainly talked about, the positives are not always addressed. Researchers say that non-native species also have the ability to increase biodiversity (生物多样性) within habitats.(但根据布朗大学的一项新研究，虽然非本地生物的负面影响，包括导致其他物种灭绝的风险增加，主要被谈论，但积极的一面并不总是得到解决。研究人员说，非本地物种也有能力增加栖息地内的生物多样性)”可知，这项新研究的重点是非本地物种可能带来的好处。故选C。 29. 答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二段“In unnatural habitats, they reproduce rapidly, outcompeting native species for resources. Additionally, they attach themselves to hard surfaces, such as pipes and boats, costing millions to remove.(在非自然栖息地，它们繁殖迅速，与本地物种争夺资源。此外，它们附着在坚硬的表面上，如管道和船只，要花费数百万美元才能清除)”可知，斑马贻贝破坏了当地的自然平衡。故选B。 30. 答案：C 推理判断题。根据第三段“As far as brown trout — a non-native species in New Zealand — are concerned, locals have embraced the fish, enjoying the economic and recreational benefits of fishing for the species and adding it to their local food.(至于褐鳟鱼——新西兰的一种非本地物种——当地人已经接受了这种鱼，享受着捕捞这种鱼带来的经济和娱乐效益，并将其添加到当地的食物中)”可知，当地人对褐鳟的态度是支持。故选C。 31. 答案：D 主旨大意题。根据第一段“But according to a new study from Brown University, while the negative aspects of non-native life, including the increased risk of causing extinction to other species, are mainly talked about, the positives are not always addressed. Researchers say that non-native species also have the ability to increase biodiversity (生物多样性) within habitats.(但根据布朗大学的一项新研究，虽然非本地生物的负面影响，包括导致其他物种灭绝的风险增加，主要被谈论，但积极的一面并不总是得到解决。研究人员说，非本地物种也有能力增加栖息地内的生物多样性)”结合文章主要说明了研究人员发现非本地物种有助于增加当地生物多样性，并列举了一些例子加以说明。可知，D选项“入侵物种总是有害的吗？”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D If you connected your grandparents with flowers or blooms, what types would they be? A theory called “orchids（兰花）and dandelions（蒲公英）” was introduced to describe how people adapt to their environment. Just like orchids that need specific conditions to grow, some people show a similar nature. On the other hand, dandelions, like weeds, can grow almost anywhere and stay strong even in difficult environments. The theory, which first came out in 2005, was created to understand how kids grow up. But in 2022, Canadian scientists discovered it also applies to older people. They investigated the lifestyle activities of more than 3,530 older adults, and then studied the influence of these activities on their cognitive（认知的）health, including whether their cognitive patterns changed. The cognitive patterns of “dandelion” elders appear steady, which means that they tend to have better cognitive health, showing great adaptation and an ability to handle tough conditions. Dandelion-type seniors usually have strong social networks, engage positively with family members and the community, and always seek out the silver linings in life experiences. Having various hobbies or careers, they actively communicate with the world and realize their values, which allows them to find satisfaction in life. Orchid-type seniors, who tend to have changes in cognitive patterns, maintain limited communication with the outside world. While deeply crazy about one or two hobbies or careers, they tend to focus on these interests. Although they may do well in familiar environments, unfavorable conditions lead them to overreact and struggle. Knowing what flower type your grandparents are enables you to love and care for them better and helps them enjoy delightful and fulfilling golden years. Dandelions sometimes might struggle with loneliness, so family members’ company is helpful in such cases. For orchids, families should encourage them to express how they feel and what they need. 32. What is the “orchids and dandelions” theory mainly about? A. The change of lifestyle. B. Personal response to conditions. C. Growth habit of two plants. D. Differences between generations. 33. What do the underlined words “silver linings” mean in paragraph 3? A. Surprising truths. B. Unexpected turns. C. Hopeful aspects. D. Lasting memories. 34. What can we learn about orchid-type seniors? A. They are willing to make changes. B. They have good social connections. C. They have a wide variety of hobbies. D. They manage new conditions poorly. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. Flowers and their influence. B. Family members’ care and love. C. An insight into seniors’ personalities. D. Tips on how to improve seniors’ health. 【答案及解析】 本文是科普说明文。介绍了 “兰花与蒲公英” 理论，该理论最初用于理解儿童成长，后被发现也适用于老年人，可区分两种不同适应能力的老年人群体。 文章还阐述了两类老年人的特征，并指出了解祖父母的 “花型” 有助于更好地关爱他们，让其安享晚年。 32. 答案：B 解析：根据第一段“A theory called 'orchids and dandelions' was introduced to describe how people adapt to their environment”，该理论用于描述人们如何适应环境，即个人对环境条件的反应，B选项“Personal response to conditions”符合；A（生活方式变化）、C（两种植物的生长习惯，理论是用植物类比人而非讲植物本身）、D（代际差异）均不符合。 33. 答案：C 解析：第三段讲蒲公英型老人的积极特质，“seek out the silver linings in life experiences”结合上下文的积极描述，“silver linings”指“希望的方面”，C选项“Hopeful aspects”符合；A（令人惊讶的真相）、B（意外转折）、D（持久记忆）均不符合。 34. 答案：D 解析：第四段提到兰花型老人“Although they may do well in familiar environments, unfavorable conditions lead them to overreact and struggle”，说明他们应对不利/新环境能力差，D选项“They manage new conditions poorly”符合；A（愿意改变）、B（良好社会联系，属于蒲公英型）、C（广泛爱好，兰花型专注一两个爱好）均不符合。 35. 答案：C 解析：全文先介绍“兰花和蒲公英”理论，再应用于老人，描述两种类型老人的特点，核心是对老人性格/适应方式的洞察，C选项“An insight into seniors’ personalities”符合；A（花的影响，花是类比工具）、B（家庭成员关爱，是最后补充内容）、D（改善老人健康的建议，非核心）均不符合。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Improving your career development will help you stay competitive when it’s time to seek a promotion or apply for a new opportunity. The information below will help you improve your career development so you can succeed in your chosen career path. ____ 36 ____ This includes what industries might be the best fit for you, as well as related jobs and companies. It’s also a good idea to reflect on your own particular strengths and weaknesses so you can identify what to work on as you prepare your personal career path. Someone else’s experience is great to gain knowledge and introduce yourself to other opportunities. ____ 37 ____ Your boss might also be a perfect one, since they should be able to show you what you need to learn in order to develop in your current and future roles. You can discuss your career path with your boss. Once you’ve explored your options and found a helper, you should have enough information to be able to set specific, measurable goals. Be sure your goals are realistic yet challenging, and take care to make them actionable. Give yourself a timeline for achieving your goals. ____ 38 ____ To achieve your goals, it is necessary to make a plan. You can outline it on your own or you can take advantage of external resources. ____ 39 ____ They generally focus energy on helping employees develop and follow a career path. ____ 40 ____ There are many ways to build them. You might attend training sessions to increase your knowledge. New strategies and technologies relevant to just about every career are being introduced constantly, so it pays to stay up-to-date on industry developments. A. You should be prepared to adapt your career plan as situations change. B. This will help make sure you can reach your objectives in a timely way. C. An important part of your career development will be expanding your job skills. D. Some companies have formal programs to help employees develop their careers. E. It is an ongoing process of improving yourselves as you explore your career path. F. You can seek a helper at work, perhaps from a different department you’d like to explore. G. Before you can begin working on your career development, it helps to know your options. 【答案及解析】 36. G；37. F；38. B；39. D；40. C 第36空：空后内容提到“包括适合你的行业、相关工作和公司，以及反思自身优缺点”，这是在说明“了解选择”的具体内容。G选项“在开始职业生涯发展之前，了解你的选择会有帮助”是对后文的总起，逻辑衔接紧密。 第37空：空前讲“别人的经验有助于获取知识”，空后提到“老板也可以是完美的帮手”，F选项“你可以在工作中找一个帮手，比如你想探索的其他部门的人”承上启下，既呼应“别人的经验”，又引出“老板”这一帮手。 第38空：空前强调“给目标设定时间线”，B选项“这有助于确保你能及时实现目标”是“设定时间线”的结果，直接承接上文逻辑。 第39空：空前说“可以利用外部资源”，D选项“一些公司有正式的项目帮助员工发展职业”是“外部资源”的具体例子，符合“利用外部资源”的语境。 第40空：空后内容提到“参加培训增加知识、跟上行业新技术”，这些都是“扩展工作技能”的具体方式。C选项“职业生涯发展的一个重要部分是扩展你的工作技能”是对后文的概括，总领该段内容。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 "IS THERE A DOCTOR ON BOARD?" No doctor wants to hear these words while ___41___, but this time I was already ready by the worried sounds. My husband and I were on our way home after a European holiday. The cabin机舱) was ___42___ for the inflight movies when sound of “Wake up! Oh, help!” ___43___. I was out of my ___44___ fast. The flight attendant and I arrived together to see a frightened elderly woman ___45___ the hand of her husband, who didn't ___46___ to her. His head was back, mouth open. He may have been asleep, except that he couldn't be ___47___. I did a quick ___48___: irregular but steady pulse 脉搏), colour good, no evident pain, breathing ___49___ without effort. I sat on the arm of the seat across the aisle, still ___50___ his pulse, and asked the woman about her husband. At 80 years old, he had a ___51___ medical history and had never taken medications. The couple had travelled to Scotland to ___52___ their 60th wedding anniversary, and they were on their way home. It had been a good holiday, she said, but ___53___. Suddenly her husband opened his eyes, looked at me, smiled and asked what had happened. “Well, you lost consciousness 意识) for a few minutes,” I said. “Your heart beat isn't quite right, and that may have ___54___ this.” Three weeks later, I received a lovely thank you note from this kind gentleman, who will hopefully remain in good ___55___ for years to come. 41. A.working B.sleeping C.flying D.shopping 42. A.brightened B.separated C.crowded D.darkened 43. A.broke down B.gave out C.rang out D.died down 44. A.seat B.bed C.office D.room 45. A.waving B.opening C.folding D.holding 46. A.relate B.agree C.respond D.return 47. A.rescued B.awakened C.forgotten D.noticed 48. A.examination B.experiment C.communication D.protection 49. A.smoothly B.heavily C.deeply D.quickly 50. A.controlling B.seeing . C.pushing D.monitoring 51. A.clean B.long C.past D.special 52. A.act B.celebrate C.value D.prepare 53. A.amusing B.boring C.relieving D.tiring 54. A.caused B.attacked C.blamed D.directed 55. A.background B.balance C.health D.business 【答案及解析】 答案汇总 41. C 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 逐题解析 41. C. flying 解析：考查语境理解。前文提到“IS THERE A DOCTOR ON BOARD?”（飞机上有医生吗？），且后文明确出现“The cabin（机舱）”“the inflight movies”（机上电影）等与飞机相关的表述，可知场景发生在飞行途中。A. working（工作）、B. sleeping（睡觉）、D. shopping（购物）均与“机舱”场景不符，故选C。 42. D. darkened 解析：考查词义辨析与语境逻辑。结合常识，播放机上电影时，为了让乘客更好地观看，机舱通常会调暗灯光。A. brightened（变亮）与常识相反；B. separated（分开）、C. crowded（拥挤的）均与“播放电影”的场景需求无关，故选D。 43. C. rang out 解析：考查固定短语辨析。此处表示“‘醒醒！哦，救命！’的声音突然响起”。A. broke down（出故障；崩溃）；B. gave out（分发；耗尽）；C. rang out（（声音）响亮地响起）；D. died down（逐渐减弱）。结合语境，呼救声应是突然响亮地传出，故选C。 44. A. seat 解析：考查语境理解。故事发生在飞机上，“我”作为乘客，听到呼救声后应是快速离开自己的座位。B. bed（床）、C. office（办公室）、D. room（房间）均不属于飞机上乘客的常规位置，故选A。 45. D. holding 解析：考查动词词义辨析。结合语境， elderly woman（老妇人）看到丈夫失去意识，应是紧张地握住他的手。A. waving（挥手）；B. opening（打开）；C. folding（折叠）；D. holding（握住）。只有“holding”符合紧急情况下的担忧状态，故选D。 46. C. respond 解析：考查动词词义辨析。后文提到丈夫“head was back, mouth open”（头后仰、嘴张开），结合老妇人的惊慌，可知丈夫没有对她的呼唤做出回应。A. relate（联系）；B. agree（同意）；C. respond（回应）；D. return（返回）。“respond to sb”表示“对某人做出回应”，符合语境，故选C。 47. B. awakened 解析：考查动词词义辨析。前文提到“他可能是睡着了”，但通过“except that”（除了……之外）表转折，可知实际情况是“他无法被叫醒”。A. rescued（营救）；B. awakened（叫醒）；C. forgotten（忘记）；D. noticed（注意到）。结合“Wake up!”的呼救声，此处强调“无法唤醒”，故选B。 48. A. examination 解析：考查名词词义辨析。后文列举了“irregular but steady pulse（脉搏不规律但平稳）、colour good（面色良好）”等，这些都是医生对病人的快速检查内容。A. examination（检查）；B. experiment（实验）；C. communication（交流）；D. protection（保护）。故选A。 49. A. smoothly 解析：考查副词词义辨析。前文提到“no evident pain（无明显疼痛）”，且用“without effort（毫不费力）”修饰呼吸，可知呼吸是顺畅的。A. smoothly（顺畅地）；B. heavily（沉重地）；C. deeply（深深地）；D. quickly（快速地）。“breathing smoothly”符合“无不适”的身体状态，故选A。 50. D. monitoring 解析：考查动词词义辨析。作为医生，“我”坐在过道对面的座位扶手上，应是持续观察、监测病人的脉搏，确保其状态稳定。A. controlling（控制）；B. seeing（看见）；C. pushing（推）；D. monitoring（监测）。“monitor the pulse”（监测脉搏）是医疗场景的常用搭配，故选D。 51. A. clean 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。后文提到“had never taken medications（从未服过药）”，可知老人的病史是“清白的”，即无重大疾病史。A. clean（清白的；无不良记录的）；B. long（长的）；C. past（过去的）；D. special（特殊的）。“a clean medical history”表示“无病史”，符合语境，故选A。 52. B. celebrate 解析：考查动词词义辨析。此处表示“这对夫妇去苏格兰庆祝他们的60周年结婚纪念日”。A. act（行动）；B. celebrate（庆祝）；C. value（重视）；D. prepare（准备）。“celebrate the wedding anniversary”（庆祝结婚纪念日）是固定搭配，故选B。 53. D. tiring 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。前文说“这是一次愉快的假期”，但用“but”表转折，结合老人80岁的年龄和后续突发状况，可推测假期虽好但“令人疲惫”。A. amusing（有趣的）；B. boring（无聊的）；C. relieving（令人宽慰的）；D. tiring（令人疲惫的）。“tiring”符合老人的身体状态和语境转折，故选D。 54. A. caused 解析：考查动词词义辨析。前文提到“你的心跳不太正常”，后文的“this”指代“失去意识”这一情况，可知此处表示“心跳异常可能导致了失去意识”。A. caused（导致）；B. attacked（攻击）；C. blamed（责备）；D. directed（指导）。“cause sth”表示“导致某事发生”，符合逻辑，故选A。 55. C. health 解析：考查名词词义辨析。此处是老人寄感谢信的收尾，结合前文的健康突发状况，应是希望“未来多年都能保持良好健康”。A. background（背景）；B. balance（平衡）；C. health（健康）；D. business（生意）。“remain in good health”（保持良好健康）是固定搭配，符合语境，故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 When the winter approaches, tanghulu, a traditional Chinese snack can be found on the street corner in northern China. Since ancient times, it _____56_____ (be) very popular with natives, especially children. Tanghulu is _____57_____ (common) made of haws (山楂果), which are rich in vitamin C and are known _____58_____ (have) traditional Chinese medicinal properties. According to a legend, in Song dynasty, one of the emperor's _____59_____ (wife) was sick and had _____60_____ poor appetite. The doctor suggested that she eat five to ten haws _____61_____ (boil) with sugar before each meal. She recovered within half a month. Later, the prescription was passed on _____62_____ ordinary people. People put haws on a stick, dipped them in hot sugar syrup (糖浆) and dried. The syrup finally turned into a solid coating, like the crystal on the surface of haws. That is _____63_____ they are also called bingtanghulu. _____64_____ origin story says that the very first tanghulu only had two haws—a small one on the top and a big one below, making it resemble a hulu, a bringer of good luck. With sour haws and sweet sugar, the taste of tanghulu is a combination of flavors, which often _____65_____ (remind) people of their happy childhoods. 【解析】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了糖葫芦的起源、做法与味道等。 56．has been　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据本句中的时间状语“Since ancient times”和语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语it是第三人称单数，故填has been。 57．commonly　解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，应用副词形式，故填commonly。 58．to have　解析：考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式短语to have traditional Chinese medicinal properties作主语补足语。 59．wives　解析：考查名词的单复数。根据空前的“one of”可知，这位皇帝的妻子不止一位，故空处要用可数名词的复数形式。 60．a　解析：考查冠词。此处表示“胃口不好”，且poor的发音以辅音音素开头，故应用a poor appetite表示，故要用不定冠词a。 61．boiled　解析：考查非谓语动词。该从句中已有谓语动词，故空处应用动词的非谓语形式，又空处与haws之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用过去分词短语boiled with sugar作其后置定语。 62．to　解析：考查介词。pass sth. on to sb.意为“把某物传给某人”，是固定用法。 63．why　解析：考查表语从句。根据语境可知，“The syrup finally... on the surface of haws.”与“they are also called bingtanghulu”之间存在因果关系，故此处用why引导表语从句。 64．Another　解析：考查限定词。根据第二段第二句中的“a legend”并结合语境可知，此处在讲另一个有关糖葫芦起源的故事，故填限定词Another。 65．reminds　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语often和句意可知，该从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时，且which引导的定语从句修饰先行词a combination of flavors，故该从句的谓语动词用单数形式，故填reminds。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校计划举行研学游活动，校英文报现面向全体学生征求研学地点。请你推荐一个并说明理由，内容包括：1.推荐地点; 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.词数 80 左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 【参考范文】 Dear Editors, I’m Li Hua. I strongly recommend Beijing as our study tour destination. Firstly, Beijing is a city with profound historical heritage and brilliant culture. We can visit the Forbidden City and the Great Wall to learn about ancient Chinese history and architectural wisdom. Secondly, it also boasts modern cultural and scientific landmarks like the China Science and Technology Museum, which helps us connect tradition with modern development. It’s an ideal place to integrate learning into travel. I hope my recommendation is worth adopting. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Last week, when walking past a news-stand. Anne was attracted by a story in a magazine about a little boy who saved an elderly man with first aid. She was so moved by the story that she bought the magazine. Three days later, homework was assigned (布置) to write about someone who she admired, but her mind was blank. After hours of trying to come up with an idea, Anne realized she had none. With the clock ticking and her imagination running dry, she searched through her desk drawer (抽屉) and took out the magazine she had carefully placed there and copied large parts of the story. The next day, Anne handed in her homework. Her teacher read it with great interest and was pleased with Anne’s writing. He praised her efforts in front of the class, calling her a talented writer. Anne’s heart was filled with joy as her classmates cheered. Privately, however, she felt sorry for copying the story. What followed was completely unexpected, A nationwide writing competition was announced (宣布). Her teacher intended to recommend Anne’s writing in hope of winning a significant prize. 注意： 1.续写词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing about it, Anne felt nervous and faced a difficult decision. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Hearing about it, Anne felt nervous and faced a difficult decision. She knew that if she did not tell the truth, her guilt would only grow. After a sleepless night, Anne decided to tell her teacher the truth. She explained that although she was inspired by the story, most of her composition was copied from the magazine. To her surprise, her teacher praised her honesty instead of scolding her. He told her that honesty is more important than any competition. Anne learned a valuable lesson that day. She realized that true success comes from hard work and being true to oneself. Anne promised to always be honest in her writing and in life in future. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。上周，安妮在报摊被杂志上小男孩急救老人的故事吸引并买了杂志。三天后写钦佩之人的作业时她毫无头绪，便抄袭了这个故事，获老师表扬。随后老师竟打算推荐她的作文参加全国比赛。 【详解】1.段落续写 由句首内容“听到这件事，安妮感到紧张，面临着一个艰难的决定。”可知，本段可以描写安妮告诉老师真相后，老师的反应和安妮的感悟。 2.续写线索：面临艰难的决定—告诉老师真相—老师没有责骂—宝贵的一课 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①知道，明白：know/be aware ②说出真相：tell the truth/reveal the truth ③增加：grow/increase ④责备：scold/blame 情绪类 ①内疚：guilt/compunction ②惊讶：surprise/amazement 【点睛】【高分句型1】She knew that if she did not tell the truth, her guilt would only grow. (运用了that引导的宾语从句、if引导的条件状语从句) 【高分句型2】She explained that although she was inspired by the story, most of her composition was copied from the magazine. (运用了that引导的宾语从句、although引导的让步状语从句) 16 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $