精品解析：福建省厦门第六中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月阶段检测英语试卷

厦门六中2023—2024学年第二学期高一6月阶段检测英语试卷 满分150分 考试时间120分钟 命题人：郑钰洁 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What did the woman fail to do? A. Make a phone call. B. Meet her son on time. C. Have a doctor appointment 2.What color of dog did the man once have? A.Brown. B. White. C. Black. 3. What is the man most excited about this weekend? A. Going to see a performance. B. Visiting his cousin. C. Joining a school band. 4. How old is the man? A. 18. B. 21. C. 22. 5. What musical instrument did the man learn before? A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The drums. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。 6.What did the man buy his wife for the first year? A. A necklace. B. A dress. C.A ring. 7. Where will the man go first? A. To a bank. B. To a flower shop. C. To a clothing store. 听第7段长对话，回答第8至10题。 8.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Advisor and customer. 9. What is the problem with the man’s son? A. He is out of control. B. He follows his friends. C. He has difficulty in studying. 10. How can the man help his son according to the woman? A. By talking to him. B. By instructing him. C. By listening to him. 听第8段长对话，回答第11至13题。 11.Where are the speakers? A. In a shop. B. At a restaurant. C. On a farm. 12.Which food is an urgent problem? A. Canned food. B. Frozen food. C. Fresh food. 13. Who will the speakers give the food to? A. Patients. B. Medical workers. C. Passers-by 听第9段长对话，回答第14至16题。 14.What was the man doing when the woman visited him? A. Checking his emails. B. Playing computer games. C. Doing some shopping online. 15. Who uses the computer the most in the woman’s family? A. Her son. B. Her husband. C.Her daughter. 16. Why does the man take his laptop during his trips? A. To work. B. To play chess. C. To read the news. 听下面一段短文，回答第17至20题。 17.Which is the first social motivation? A. Being kind to everyone. B.Being good for a reward. C. Being nice to a nice person 18.How many points did everyone start with in the study? A. 4. B. 7. C. 10. 19. Why are the scientists surprised about the study? A. People would like to give up their own interests to help others. B. People were happy to receive points. C. People enjoyed playing the game. 20. What is the main topic of the talk? A. Social relationships. B. The importance of money. C. The development of society. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Different cultures have their unique celebrations of the calendar New Year's traditions. Now let's learn some of famous New Year's traditions around the world. The Netherlands Amsterdam hosts one of the world's largest street parties on New Year's Eve. If you attend, buy some oliebollen to eat at mid-night. It is usually believed that eating these deep fried oily balls wI'll drive away evil spirits in the New Year. Dam Square (the craziest), Nieuwmarkt, and Leidseplein host unofficial street parties with music, fireworks and beer tents. Amsterdam's celebration is not for the casual partier: Some attendants have compared it to a war zone! Scotland Celebrating Hogmanay, which stands for the last day of the year, is a big deal in Scotland. It is so grand that it often overshadows Christmas. Christmas was outlawed by the Church of Scotland for nearly four centuries, and it didn't make a comeback until 1958. Though the holiday has regained its popularity, the New Year Festival of Hogmanay still holds a sacred place in Scottish hearts. Australia Sydney Harbor hosts one of the biggest New Year's Eve celebrations in the world. It's mid-summer in the southern part of globe, and thousands of people gather around the Opera House in advance. An air-plane show and a water display open the celebration at 6:00 pm. A family-friendly fireworks show starts at 9:00 pm, while the main attraction-the Harbor Light Parade is at midnight. The United States Each year, hundreds of thousands of people flock lo New York City to see the Big Apple drop at midnight. This New Year's Eve tradition actually began as a replacement for fireworks, which had been forbidden in New York. In addition to watching balls drop, in other US cities you can watch peaches, giant walleye, and other locally relevant symbols lowered as the clock strikes midnight. 1. What is eating oliebollen mainly related to? A. History B. Custom C. Literature D. Location 2. Travelers who like to see the show on the water may go to________. A. Australia B. Scotland C. The Netherland D. The United States 3. The passage may be taken from________? A a geographic book B. a travelling research C. an advertisement D. a tourist brochure 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了荷兰、苏格兰、澳大利亚、美国等国家庆祝新年的活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。第二段第二句提到“If you attend, buy some oliebollen to eat at mid-night. It is usually believed that eating these deep fried oily balls will drive away evil spirits in the New Year. ”（如果你参加了，在午夜时买一些荷兰油糖饼吃。人们通常认为，吃这些油炸的糖饼可以在新的一年里驱除邪灵。）由此判断，荷兰人把吃油糖饼作为新年里驱除邪灵的仪式，这是一种新年时的风俗。A. History历史；B. Custom风俗； C. Literature文学；D. Location位置，地点。故选B。 2题详解】 细节理解题。在“澳大利亚”部分的第三句提到“An air-plane show and a water display open the celebration at 6:00 pm.”（下午6点，飞机表演和水上表演拉开了新年庆典活动的序幕。）由此判断，游客想要观看水上表演的可以去澳大利亚。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段提到“Different cultures have their unique celebrations of the calendar New Year's traditions. Now let's learn some of famous New Year's traditions around the world.”（不同的文化有其独特的庆祝新年的传统。现在让我们来了解一些世界各地著名的新年传统。）在接下来的几段中，分别介绍了荷兰、苏格兰、澳大利亚、美国各国庆祝新年的传统。告知游客可以参与及欣赏的新年庆祝活动。由此判断，文章出自于旅游手册。A. a geographic book地理书；B. a travelling research旅游调查；C. an advertisement广告宣传；D. a tourist brochure旅游手册。故选D。 B There is a saying about the south-western Chinese province of Guizhou: “Not three feet of flat land, not three days without rain, not a family with three silver coins.” But,with the help of a spicy sauce, Tao Huabi, also known as “China’s hottest woman”, has well and truly opposed this rule. Born in 1947, the eighth daughter of a poor family in a village of mountainous Guizhou, Tao did not go to school and did not learn to read or write. She spent her childhood hungry,and survived the Great Chinese Famine by eating plant roots,according to a biography on Weibo. When her husband died, she moved to the city of Guiyang and started selling noodles with a sauce that she made herself, She eventually opened the charmingly named Economical Restaurant in the 1990s. When a new highway brought truck drivers to Guiyang, she gave them free jars of the sauce and they spread the word.In 1996, she set a factory up in a house in Guiyang, and a year later Lao Gan Ma Special Flavour Foodstuffs Company was born. Miranda Brown, professor of Chinese studies at the University of Michigan, who is writing a book on the history of Chinese food, says that in China, Lao Gan Ma’s popularity is mainly because her products are natural. Chinese consumers tend to want foods that perfectly mix regional flavors and use ingredients grown from the soil of those regions. And today Lao Gan Ma is also increasingly popular overseas, especially in the US. According to its website, the company produces 1.3 million bottles daily, helping the historically poor Guizhou achieve 10. 5% growth—the second fastest of every Chinese province that year, and ahead of the national rate of 6.7%. As for the godmother herself, an article in Yicai Global describes her as the Queen of a “red kingdom” of chili fields. 4. Why is the saying mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To introduce the topic of the passage. B. To serve as background information. C. To attract the interest of the readers. D. To describe the present Guizhou. 5 What does the second paragraph focus on? A. Tao’s growth process. B. Tao’s living conditions. C. The hardships faced by Tao. D. The development of the company. 6. According to Miranda Brown, what is the reason for Lao Gan Ma’s popularity? A. Low price. B. Spicy taste. C. Local ingredients. D. Positive comments. 7. What can we learn from Tao’s story? A. God helps those who help themselves. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. Well begun, half done. D. Many hands make light work. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了老干妈辣酱的创始人——陶华碧的故事。介绍了她如何开创老干妈这个品牌并使之风靡全球的经历。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“There is a saying about the south-western Chinese province of Guizhou: “Not three feet of flat land, not three days without rain, not a family with three silver coins.” But with the help of a spicy sauce, Tao Huabi, also known as “China’s hottest woman”, has well and truly opposed this rule.(关于中国西南省份贵州有一种说法：“天无三日晴，地无三尺平，人无三分银。”不过，有中国“最火辣的女人”之称的陶华碧，凭借一种辣味调料完全打破了这条规律。)”可知，第一段对于中国贵州的这么一个说法，是为了介绍陶华碧的成长环境，属于人物背景知识介绍。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段内容“Born in 1947, the eighth daughter of a poor family in a village of mountainous Guizhou, Tao did not go to school and did not learn to read or write. She spent her childhood hungry, and survived the Great Chinese Famine by eating plant roots, according to a biography on Weibo. When her husband died, she moved to the city of Guiyang and started selling noodles with a sauce that she made herself, She eventually opened the charmingly named Economical Restaurant in the 1990s. When a new highway brought truck drivers to Guiyang, she gave them free jars of the sauce and they spread the word. In 1996, she set a factory up in a house in Guiyang, and a year later Lao Gan Ma Special Flavour Foodstuffs Company was born.(陶华碧1947年出生于贵州山区一个农村贫困家庭，她在家排行老八，她没有上过学，也不识字。根据微博上的一篇传记，她的童年是在饥饿中度过的，在大饥荒中靠吃植物的根活了下来。丈夫去世后，她搬到了贵阳，开始卖她自己做的酱面。最后，她在20世纪90年代开了一家名叫“实惠饭店”的餐馆。当地新修了一条公路后，许多卡车司机途经贵阳，她给他们免费赠送了几罐辣酱，因此声名远扬。1996年，她在贵阳的一所房子里开了一家工厂，一年后，老干妈风味食品有限公司诞生了。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了陶华碧的成长经历。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Miranda Brown, professor of Chinese studies at the University of Michigan, who is writing a book on the history of Chinese food, says that in China, Lao Gan Ma’s popularity is mainly because her products are natural. Chinese consumers tend to want foods that perfectly mix regional flavors and use ingredients grown from the soil of those regions.(密歇根大学从事中国研究的教授米Miranda Brown正在写一本关于中国美食历史的书。她说，在中国，老干妈受欢迎主要是因为她的产品是纯天然的。中国消费者倾向于选择能完美代表地方美食并使用本地自产配料的食物。)”可知，老干妈受欢迎的主要原因是其产自当地自产的配料。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“Born in 1947, the eighth daughter of a poor family in a village of mountainous Guizhou, Tao did not go to school and did not learn to read or write. She spent her childhood hungry, and survived the Great Chinese Famine by eating plant roots, according to a biography on Weibo. When her husband died, she moved to the city of Guiyang and started selling noodles with a sauce that she made herself, She eventually opened the charmingly named Economical Restaurant in the 1990s. When a new highway brought truck drivers to Guiyang, she gave them free jars of the sauce and they spread the word. In 1996, she set a factory up in a house in Guiyang, and a year later Lao Gan Ma Special Flavour Foodstuffs Company was born.(陶华碧1947年出生于贵州山区一个农村贫困家庭，她在家排行老八，她没有上过学，也不识字。根据微博上的一篇传记，她的童年是在饥饿中度过的，在大饥荒中靠吃植物的根活了下来。丈夫去世后，她搬到了贵阳，开始卖她自己做的酱面。最后，她在20世纪90年代开了一家名叫“实惠饭店”的餐馆。当地新修了一条公路后，许多卡车司机途经贵阳，她给他们免费赠送了几罐辣酱，因此声名远扬。1996年，她在贵阳的一所房子里开了一家工厂，一年后，老干妈风味食品有限公司诞生了。)”可知，陶华碧的成功是源自于她自身的努力，即便遭遇人生低谷，她也在不断努力，奋斗，最终取得了成功。选项A“God helps those who help themselves. (天助自助者。)”；选项B“Failure is the mother of success. (失败是成功之母。)”；选项C“Well begun, half done. (好的开始是成功的一半。)”；选项D“Many hands make light work. (人多好办事。)”。选项A最符合文意，故选A。 C Scientists believed that if they could hit an asteroid(小行星)with an object travelling very fast, they could push the asteroid off the path it was on. So NASA came up with an experiment called the Double Asteroid Redirection Test, or DART. Engineers built a box-shaped spacecraft that was about the size of a small car and weighed 570 kilograms and equipped it with a special camera and computers that would allow it to find and follow the asteroid they had chosen for the experiment. Asteroids are rocky objects that move around the Sun. The smallest are the size of a large stone while some are up to 1, 000 kilometers in diameter (直径). The asteroid that was the target for this test is called Dimorphos, about 160 meters in diameter, or the size of a football stadium. It orbits (环绕) another larger asteroid, called Didymos. They are more than 7 million kilometers away from Earth and go around the Sun together, once every two years. The DART spacecraft was sent up in November 2021 and then orbited the Sun for 10 months, following the path of Didymos and Dimorphos. Most of that time, Dimorphos was hidden by the sunlight reflecting off of the larger asteroid. On September 26, 2022, the spacecraft’s camera noticed Dimorphos for the first time and its navigation(导航)system began to guide it through space towards its target. About an hour later, it crashed into Dimorphos at more than 22, 500kilometers per hour. Scientists studied the data and images of the asteroids for the next two weeks and found that the orbit of Dimorphos has shortened from 11 hours and 55 minutes to 11 hours and 23 minutes:a 32-minute change. While this may seem like a very small change, it shows that—if a dangerous asteroid was heading toward us—it would be possible to knock it off its course, keeping Earth safe. The chances of Earth actually being hit by an asteroid large enough to cause damage are very small. 8. What is the purpose of the DART? A. To test whether scientists’ idea is true or not. B. To know the weight of the asteroids going around the Sun. C. To learn about the number of asteroids getting close to Earth. D. To understand how asteroids move through space. 9. What can we learn about the target for the DART? A. It is as large as a stadium. B. It is 1, 000 kilometers wide. C. It is a box-shaped asteroid. D. It is an asteroid called Didymos. 10. What did the DART spacecraft do first after being sent up? A. It hid the reflected sunlight. B. It followed the path of the target asteroid. C. It landed safely on the target asteroid. D. It flew through space to the target asteroid. 11. What does the author think of the result of the DART? A. Doubtful. B. Unsatisfying. C. Unexpected. D. Useful. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。科学们家通过DART实验证明，他们能用一个速度非常快的物体撞击一颗小行星，把小行星推离它原来的轨道。这样，地球被一颗大到足以造成破坏的小行星撞击的可能性非常小了。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Scientists believed that if they could hit an asteroid(小行星)with an object travelling very fast, they could push the asteroid off the path it was on. So NASA came up with an experiment called the Double Asteroid Redirection Test, or DART.(科学家们相信，如果他们能用一个速度非常快的物体撞击一颗小行星，他们就可以把小行星推离它原来的轨道。因此，美国宇航局提出了一项名为‘双小行星重定向测试’(DART)的实验)”可知，DART实验的目的是检验科学家们的想法是否可行。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的第三句“The asteroid that was the target for this test is called Dimorphos, about 160 meters in diameter, or the size of a football stadium.(这次测试的目标小行星被称为Dimorphos，直径约160米，或足球场大小)”可知，这次测试的目标小行星和足球场一样大。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句“The DART spacecraft was sent up in November 2021 and then orbited the Sun for 10 months, following the path of Didymos and Dimorphos.(DART宇宙飞船于2021年11月发射升空，然后沿着Didymos和Dimorphos的路径绕太阳运行了10个月)”可知，在发射以后，DART宇宙飞船首先是沿着目标小行星的路径飞行。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Scientists studied the data and images of the asteroids for the next two weeks and found that the orbit of Dimorphos has shortened from 11 hours and 55 minutes to 11 hours and 23 minutes: a 32-minute change. While this may seem like a very small change, it shows that—if a dangerous asteroid was heading toward us—it would be possible to knock it off its course, keeping Earth safe. The chances of Earth actually being hit by an asteroid large enough to cause damage are very small.(科学家们在接下来的两周里研究了小行星的数据和图像，发现Dimorphos的轨道已经从11小时55分钟缩短到11小时23分钟：变化了32分钟。虽然这看起来是一个非常小的变化，但它表明，如果一颗危险的小行星正朝我们靠近，它就有可能偏离轨道，从而确保地球的安全。地球被一颗大到足以造成破坏的小行星撞击的可能性非常小)”可推论出，作者认为DART实验结果是很有用的。故选D项。 D “A beautiful field of flowers can be a rather noisy place. It’s just that we can’t hear the sounds.” Scientists at Tel Aviv University have conducted a six-year experiment, proving that plants make noise in certain stressful situations. Plants produce a high frequency (频率) clicking sound, and when short of water, or damaged, the clicks become far more regular. They also made different sounds, depending on whether they were thirsty or injured. “Each plant and each type of stress is related to a specific sound,” said Professor Lilach Hadany, who led the research study. Focusing particularly on tomatoes, wheat and corn, the plants were placed in a soundproof (隔音的) room and recorded by microphones. Some plants were starved of water, others cut, and a control group was left undamaged. The researchers used an algorithm (算法) to separate the noises, successfully telling the difference between the sounds depending on whether they were dry or cut. The algorithm did this in a greenhouse setting which included far more surrounding sounds, but it was still able to recognize the particular cries for help of the plants. On average, the human ear can hear sounds up to around 20kHz, while the sounds produced by plants are in the 40-80kHz region, far beyond our hearing. “The sounds made by plants can’t be heard by humans but can probably be heard by various animals, such as bats, mice and insects,” Hadany tells us. Though this has yet to be proven, it’s possible that these creatures use this information to choose which plants to eat. A study led by Reda Hassanien of China Agricultural University in Beijing years ago, also proved that plants reacted to sound waves, with some plants greatly increasing their yield. While evidence shows that plants can react to sounds, there’s no evidence today that they can actually hear them. 12. What can we know from the six-year experiment? A. Plants of different types make the sound of the same frequency. B. Plants produce more regular sound in certain stressful situations. C. Plants make sounds with a much lower frequency when stressed. D. Plants make the sound of the same frequency whatever the situation. 13. What is the algorithm used for in the research? A. To record the sounds. B. To control the sounds. C. To produce the sounds. D. To identify the sounds. 14. What has been proven by scientists according to the passage? A. Plants can hear each other’s cry for help. B. Animals can hear the sounds made by plants. C. Plants can make sounds and respond to sound waves. D Animals decide what to eat based on the sounds plants make. 15. Which of the following is the best title of the text? A. Sounds That We Can’t Hear B. Beautiful Songs from Plants C. Plants React to Different Types of Stress D. Plants Talk, Especially When Stressed 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，该研究表明植物在某些紧张的情况下会发出声音。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段““A beautiful field of flowers can be a rather noisy place. It’s just that we can’t hear the sounds.” Scientists at Tel Aviv University have conducted a six-year experiment, proving that plants make noise in certain stressful situations.(“一片美丽的花田可能是一个相当嘈杂的地方。只是我们听不到声音。”特拉维夫大学的科学家们进行了一项为期六年的实验，证明植物在某些紧张的情况下会发出声音。)”以及第二段“Plants produce a high frequency (频率) clicking sound, and when short of water, or damaged, the clicks become far more regular. They also made different sounds, depending on whether they were thirsty or injured. “Each plant and each type of stress is related to a specific sound,” said Professor Lilach Hadany, who led the research study.(植物会发出高频率的咔哒声，当缺水或受损时，咔哒声会变得更有规律。它们也会发出不同的声音，这取决于它们是口渴还是受伤。“每种植物和每种类型的压力都与一种特定的声音有关，”领导这项研究的利拉克·哈达尼教授说。)”可知，这项为期六年的实验表明植物在有压力的情况下会发出有规律的声音。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The researchers used an algorithm (算法) to separate the noises, successfully telling the difference between the sounds depending on whether they were dry or cut. The algorithm did this in a greenhouse setting which included far more surrounding sounds, but it was still able to recognize the particular cries for help of the plants.(研究人员使用了一种算法来分离噪音，成功地根据它们缺水还是受到切割来区分声音。该算法在温室环境中进行了这项工作，温室环境中有更多的周围声音，但它仍然能够识别出植物的特殊呼救声。)”可知，该算法用来分离噪音，辨别声音。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“A study led by Reda Hassanien of China Agriculural University in Beijing years ago, also proved that plants reacted to sound waves, with some plants greatly increasing their yield. While evidence shows that plants can react to sounds, there’s no evidence today that they can actually hear them.(几年前，中国农业大学的Reda Hassanien领导的一项研究也证明了植物对声波的反应，一些植物的产量大大提高。虽然有证据表明植物可以对声音做出反应，但现在还没有证据表明它们真的能听到声音。)”可知，植物可以发出声音并对声波做出反应。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段““A beautiful field of flowers can be a rather noisy place. It’s just that we can’t hear the sounds.” Scientists at Tel Aviv University have conducted a six-year experiment, proving that plants make noise in certain stressful situations.(“一片美丽的花田可能是一个相当嘈杂的地方。只是我们听不到声音。”特拉维夫大学的科学家们进行了一项为期六年的实验，证明植物在某些紧张的情况下会发出声音。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，该研究表明植物在某些紧张的情况下会发出声音。所以“Plants Talk, Especially When Stressed(植物会说话，尤其是在有压力的时候)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项、选项中有两项为多余选项。 I vividly remember the first time a teacher told me how to learn. Not what to learn. One Friday afternoon our history teacher showed us a way to learn lists of key words and ideas — using ages and stories. In just a few minutes he proved how easy it was to take charge of the memory process. ___16___ What a pity I didn’t meet him until I was 15! Even more depressing is that many students are never shown how to learn. ___17___ So, in case you weren’t one of the lucky ones, here are some important things to learn about how learning really works. ___18___ It’s no good just being there for a lesson. You have to be involved, use learning skills, and know which ones work best for you. Start with these tips and tricks every month! Don’t check your memory too soon. There’s not much point in testing yourself straightway.___19___ Instead, wait until it’s a bit more challenging to remember what you’ve watched, read or been told. Recapping (概括) it then will leave a much stronger trace in your brain. Learners don’t need to be loners. Did you get many chances to learn collaboratively (合作地) ? If not, what a shame! It plays a big part in remembering well. ___20___ Above all, don’t be held back by any memory myths you picked up at school. Take steps like these to start remembering more, and be a “class act” in all your learning from here! A. Reading isn’t great for memory. B. Learning in company when you can. C. Learning isn’t an event, it’s a process. D. That’s just short term memory, and it quickly fades. E. We hoped to know how to do it in a fun, fast and effective way. F. In fact they often end up with some very unhelpful ideas about memory. G. He sparked an interest in arts and science of learning that still inspires me today. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些关于学习怎么才能真正起作用的重要事情。 【16题详解】 由上文“In just a few minutes he proved how easy it was to take charge of the memory process.(短短几分钟内，他就证明了掌握记忆过程其实很简单。)”可知，空格处需承接老师的教学带来的影响。G项“He sparked an interest in arts and science of learning that still inspires me today.(他激发了我对学习艺术和科学的兴趣，这份兴趣至今仍激励着我。)”符合语境，“He”指代上文的历史老师，承接前文的教学效果，逻辑连贯。故选G项。 【17题详解】 由上文“Even more depressing is that many students are never shown how to learn.(更令人沮丧的是，很多学生从未被教过该如何学习。)”和下文“So, in case you weren’t one of the lucky ones, here are some important things to learn about how learning really works.(所以，如果你不是那些幸运儿之一，以下是一些关于学习原理的重要知识。)”可知，空格处需说明未被教过学习方法的学生的问题。F项“In fact they often end up with some very unhelpful ideas about memory.(事实上，他们往往对记忆产生一些非常无用的认知。)”符合语境，“they”指代上文的“many students”，承接前文的问题，引出下文的解决办法，逻辑清晰。故选F项。 【18题详解】 由下文“It’s no good just being there for a lesson. You have to be involved, use learning skills, and know which ones work best for you.(仅仅坐在课堂上是没用的。你必须主动参与，运用学习技巧，并找到最适合自己的方法。)”可知，空格处需作为本段主题句，点明学习的本质。C项“Learning isn’t an event, it’s a process.(学习不是一件孤立的事，而是一个过程。)”符合语境，该句总领全段，下文的“主动参与”和“运用技巧”均是对学习过程的具体阐释，逻辑连贯。故选C项。 【19题详解】 由上文“There’s not much point in testing yourself straightway.(立刻自测是没有多大意义的。)”和下文“Instead, wait until it’s a bit more challenging to remember what you’ve watched, read or been told.(相反，等到你对所学内容的记忆变得有点模糊时再自测。)”可知，空格处需解释立刻自测无效的原因。D项“That’s just short term memory, and it quickly fades.(因为那只是短期记忆，而且会很快消退。)”符合语境，“That”指代上文的“testing yourself straightway”，解释了立刻自测无用的原因，承上启下。故选D项。 【20题详解】 由上文“Learners don’t need to be loners. Did you get many chances to learn collaboratively (合作地) ? If not, what a shame! It plays a big part in remembering well. (学习者不必孤军奋战。你有过很多合作学习的机会吗？如果没有，那太可惜了！合作学习对增强记忆有很大帮助。)”可知，空格处需作为本段主题句，概括合作学习的建议。B项 “Learning in company when you can.(尽可能和他人一起学习。)”符合语境，该句总领全段，呼应前文的 “collaboratively”，逻辑清晰。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Freddie arrived to perform in the hospital room, Pam worried it was already too late. Her 88-year-old stepfather, Strobel, was ____21____. “You’re probably wasting your time,” Pam told Freddie. But Freddie, wearing a cowboy hat and carrying a Taylor guitar, ____22____ with her what medical professionals had told him: ____23____ maybe the last sense to go. Freddie is a country and folk musician. When he was in his childhood, his mother encouraged her young son’s ____24____ talent. When she was dying of cancer, he tried to please her in the form of songs. He would go into the hospital with his guitar and sing her favourite. His mother seemed to relax, a ____25____ look crossing her face. “That moment ____26____ her and me to connect like we used to when I was singing as a kid,” Freddie recalled. It emphasized (强调) to him the ____27____ of music. So when he heard about a nonprofit organization called Swan Songs, which arranged free musical last wishes, Freddie ____28____ on the spot. Since then, he has performed dozens of musical performances. Sometimes they’re almost festive, with terminally (不治地) ill people surrounded by ____29____, including one patient who sang along and danced ____30____ with her walker (助行架). Other times, they’re quieter, as Freddie’s experience with his mum was. And sometimes they feel a bit like a miracle(奇迹). That was the case with Pam’s stepfather. When Freddie arrived at the ____31____ that day, Strobel seemed ready to say goodbye. Pam and her sister, Paula, ____32____ their stepdad’s every breath, each holding one of his hands. Freddie played some songs and after 45 minutes, Pam ____33____ just one more song. Freddie chose Love, Me. When he played the last song, sang the last note, Strobel took his last ____34____. “Oh, we just experienced one of the most ____35____ moments in our lives. It was a gift for us all. At a really sad time, it was delightful,” said Pam. 21. A. dying B. singing C. recording D. lying 22 A. stood B. selected C. shared D. began 23. A. Hearing B. Touching C. Smelling D. Tasting 24. A. limited B. scientific C. medical D. musical 25. A. brief B. peaceful C. frightened D. shocked 26. A. tried B. allowed C. calmed D. responded 27. A. harm B. image C. power D. desire 28. A. headed to B. carried on C. ran away D. signed up 29. A. family B. teachers C. classmates D. students 30. A. carefully B. easily C. naturally D. proudly 31. A. concert B. scene C. school D. hospital 32. A. showed B. watched C. balanced D. contacted 33. A. dressed up B. ran out C. asked for D. brought about 34. A. word B. clothing C. diary D. breath 35. A. ongoing B. magical C. detailed D. difficult 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Freddie自小在母亲的鼓励下发展音乐天赋，成为乡村民间音乐家，他的妈妈患癌症离世前，他为他的妈妈唱歌，她安详离世，Pam的继父即将离开人世，Freddie也用歌声送走他最后一程。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她88岁的继父史特博（Strobel）奄奄一息。A. dying死亡；B. singing唱歌；C. recording记录；D. lying躺着，撒谎。根据前文“When Freddie arrived to perform in the hospital room, Pam worried it was already too late.”可知，她88岁的继父史特博即将要离开人世。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但戴着牛仔帽、拿着泰勒吉他的Freddie向她分享了医学专家对他说的话：听力可能是最后一种感觉。A. stood站着；B. selected选择；C. shared分享；D. began开始。根据后文“with her what medical professionals had told him”可知，Freddie向她分享了医学专家对他说的话。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. Hearing听；B. Touching触摸；C. Smelling闻；D. Tasting品尝。根据前文“carrying a Taylor guitar”可知，Freddie拿出吉他进行演奏，让Pam的继父来听。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他小时候，他的母亲鼓励她年幼的儿子发挥音乐才能。A. limited有限的；B. scientific科学的；C. medical医药的；D. musical音乐的。根据前文“Freddie is a country and folk musician.”可知，母亲鼓励她年幼的儿子发挥音乐才能。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲似乎放松了，脸上掠过一丝平静。A. brief简洁的；B. peaceful和平的，安详的；C. frightened害怕的，恐惧的；D. shocked震惊的。根据前文“His mother seemed to relax”可知，妈妈的脸上流露出安详的表情。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻让我和她产生了共鸣，就像我小时候唱歌时那样。A. tried尝试；B. allowed允许，使得；C. calmed冷静；D. responded回复。根据后文“to connect like we used to when I was singing as a kid,”可知，那一刻让Freddie和母亲产生了共鸣，就像Freddie小时候唱歌时那样。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：A. harm害处；B. image图像；C. power力量，权利；D. desire渴望。根据前文“That moment ____6____ her and me to connect like we used to when I was singing as a kid,” Freddie recalled.”可知，此处指出Freddie在母亲临终前用歌声陪伴她，由此二者产生了共鸣，这是音乐的力量。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当他听说有一个名为Swan Songs的非营利组织可以安排免费的音乐遗愿时，Freddie当场就报名了。A. headed to朝向；B. carried on执行；C. ran away跑开；D. signed up报名。根据“when he heard about a nonprofit organization”可知，Freddie当场就报名了。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时他们几乎是节日，身患绝症的人被家人包围，其中一位病人和用着她的助行架一起唱歌跳舞。A. family家庭；B. teachers老师；C. classmates同学；D. students学生。根据前文“with terminally (不治地) ill people surrounded”可知，身患绝症的人被家人包围。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. carefully小心地；B. easily容易地；C. naturally自然地；D. proudly骄傲地。根据后文“with her walker”可知，其中一位病人和用着她的助行架一起唱歌跳舞。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，当Freddie到达医院时，史特博似乎准备说再见了。A. concert音乐会；B. scene场景；C. school学校；D. hospital医院。根据前文“When Freddie arrived to perform in the hospital room, Pam worried it was already too late.”可知，当Freddie到达医院时，史特博似乎准备说再见了。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pam和她的妹妹宝拉注视着继父的每一次呼吸，各自牵着他的一只手。A. showed展示；B. watched观看，照看；C. balanced平衡；D. contacted联系。根据后文“their stepdad’s every breath”可知，Pam和她的妹妹宝拉注视着继父的每一次呼吸。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Freddie演奏了几首歌，45分钟后，Pam要求再放一首。A. dressed up打扮；B. ran out用光；C. asked for询问，要求；D. brought about引起。根据后文“just one more song”可知，Pam要求再演奏一首歌曲。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Freddie选择了《爱我》。当他演奏最后一首歌，唱出最后一个音符时，史特博咽下了最后一口气。A. word单词，话；B. clothing衣服；C. diary日记；D. breath呼吸。根据前文“Pam and her sister, Paula, ____12____ their stepdad’s every breath, each holding one of his hands.”可知，Pam和她的妹妹宝拉注视着继父的每一次呼吸，在音乐的陪伴下史特博咽下了最后一口气。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们刚刚经历了人生中最神奇的时刻之一。A. ongoing持续的；B. magical魔法的；C. detailed详细的；D. difficult困难的。根据后文“At a really sad time, it was delightful”可知，在一个非常悲伤的时刻，Pam感受到了愉快，所以这是个神奇的时刻。故选B。 第二节 语法填空：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (一)短文语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Henry Adams was carried out to sea by a strong wind while sailing. ___36___ (lucky), he was saved by a ship. One day, he was walking on the street when he ___37___ (spot) and called by two rich Englishmen, who had made a bet to see whether a person with à million-pound bank note could live a month in London. Knowing that Henry was searching for a job in London, they gave Henry a letter___38___ (contain) some money, asking Henry to postpone opening it until 2 o’clock. Henry accepted in surprise. 【答案】36. Luckily 37. was spotted 38. containing 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自小说情节，讲述了亨利·亚当斯在航海时被大风卷入海中后获救，随后在伦敦街头被两名英国富人叫住的经历——这两人打赌一张百万英镑的钞票能否让人在伦敦生存一个月，于是给了亨利一封装有钱款的信，并要求他延迟到两点再打开。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他被一艘船救了下来。此处作状语修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，lucky的副词为Luckily，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Luckily。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：一天，他正在街上走，突然被两个有钱的英国人发现并叫住了。这两人打了个赌，想看看一个拿着百万英镑钞票的人能不能在伦敦活一个月。根据前文was walking可知，此处描述过去发生的动作；主语he与动词spot是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was spotted。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：得知亨利正在伦敦找工作，他们给了亨利一封信，里面装着一些钱，让他延迟到两点再打开。句子已有谓语动词gave，此处用非谓语动词作后置定语，contain与逻辑主语a letter是主动关系，需用现在分词形式。故填containing。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Each country has its unique culture, often ___39___ (represent) by symbols. One of the most famous symbols of the US is fast food. Many of the fast-food restaurants were drive-ins ___40___ people ate in their cars while they were parked. When it comes to seeing a game in person, baseball is by far the most popular in America because it is a special symbol of American spirit. Often called “America’s music”, Jazz is another symbol that enjoys great ___41___(popular) in America. 【答案】39. represented 40. where 41. popularity 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍每个国家都有独特文化及代表性符号，并举例说明美国的快餐、棒球和爵士乐等文化符号。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每个国家都有其独特的文化，这种文化通常由一些符号来代表。此处为非谓语动词作状语，culture与represent为被动关系，用过去分词represented。故填represented。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：许多快餐店都是免下车餐厅，人们把车停好后就在车里用餐。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为drive-ins，表地点，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：常被称为“美国音乐”的爵士乐，是在美国深受欢迎的另一种文化符号。此处位于形容词great之后，用popular的名词形式popularity，为不可数名词，意为“受欢迎程度”。故填popularity。 C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Most gardeners will probably say gardening is good for you. According to a study, people who garden have a ___42___(healthy) diet, get more exercise, and feel less stress. Researchers studied the benefits of gardening in shared community gardens ___43___ people work together. They suggest gardening may reduce stress because it ___44___(expose) people to nature, while community gardens also provide chances for social interaction. Therefore, they hope the results will encourage doctors and government leaders to regard community gardens as a vital part of the public health system. 【答案】42. healthier 43. where 44. exposes 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了园艺对身体健康有益，可以减压、增加锻炼、加强社交，应被视为公共健康系统的重要组成部分。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：根据一项研究，种植花木的人有健康的饮食，得到更多的锻炼，感觉更少的压力。根据空后的get more exercise, and feel less stress，可知，此处对“种植花木的人”与“不种植花木的人”进行比较，设空处在a与diet之间，应选形容词的比较等级healthier，作前置定语。故填healthier。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：研究人员研究了在人们一起工作的共享社区花园中园艺的好处。此处考查限制性定语从句，先行词为shared community gardens，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句，故填where。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他们认为，园艺可以减轻压力，因为它让人们接触大自然，而社区花园也提供了社交互动的机会。Because引导状语从句，expose作谓语动词，描述事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填exposes。 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文(满分15分) 45. 近日，随着嫦娥六号在月背成功着陆，你校组织全体高一学生参观了市科技馆（Xiamen Science and Technology Museum）举办的“中国航天成就展”，请你在用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享此次活动。内容包括：1. 参加人员；2. 活动内容；3. 个人感想。 注意：1. 词数应为80-100词；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Achievement Expo of China Aerospace Recently, our school organized a visit for all the first-year high school students to the Xiamen Science and Technology Museum to attend the “China Space Achievements Exhibition.” The event was particularly exciting given the recent successful landing of Chang’e-6 on the far side of the moon. We explored various exhibits showcasing China’s advancements in space technology, including models of spacecraft and interactive displays. Personally, I was deeply inspired by the dedication and innovation behind these achievements. The visit not only broadened our knowledge but also fueled our interest in science and space exploration. It was an unforgettable experience. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生撰写一篇英文短文投稿，分享学校组织全体高一学生参观市科技馆“中国航天成就展”的活动，需包含参加人员、活动内容及个人感想，且要结合嫦娥六号月背成功着陆的背景。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 令人兴奋的：exciting → thrilling 展示：showcase → exhibit 激发：fuel → arouse 难忘的：unforgettable → memorable 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Recently, our school organized a visit for all the first-year high school students to the Xiamen Science and Technology Museum to attend the “China Space Achievements Exhibition.” 拓展句：Recently, our school organized a visit that was arranged for all the first-year high school students to the Xiamen Science and Technology Museum so that they could attend the “China Space Achievements Exhibition.” 【点睛】【高分句型1】The event was particularly exciting given the recent successful landing of Chang'e-6 on the far side of the moon.（运用了介宾短语given...作原因状语） 【高分句型2】The visit not only broadened our knowledge but also fueled our interest in science and space exploration.（运用了“not only...but also...”连接并列结构） 读后续写(满分25分) 46. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in middle school, my family moved to Seattle, where my parents started their new business — a small grocery store downstairs in my house. As a girl of shy and reserved nature, I had to take a fresh start to fit into the sophisticated city life. One sunny day, my school announced an exciting event, a talent show for the local food bank. Students were encouraged to showcase their unique talents in front of the public in the city hall on National Day. A buzz of excitement filled the school as everyone began preparing for the big day. Deep down, I felt a spark of curiosity and a desire to participate. However, my self-doubt held me back, “I don’t have any special skills to share.” Days turned into weeks, and the talent show drew closer. I couldn’t shake the upsetting feeling until one day Emma, one of the most popular girls in my class, came to me while I was helping in the grocery store after class. “How about singing together in the talent show?” she grinned. “I heard you singing a tune, along the way back home. I can’t help following you here.” Dear, I couldn’t believe my ears. Emma, with personality and popularity, acknowledged my little talent. Since Emma had the world’s prettiest voice, I felt like being favoured by fortune. “You two? The talent show for the food bank?” My mum bent towards us and her face lit up. “Why not practise right now upstairs? I bet you’ll be a perfect match.” Winking at us, she seemed to know we were thinking alike. Emma and I embarked on rehearsing almost every single day after school. We brainstormed, exchanged ideas and rehearsed the scene. As the days rolled by, I was feeling pretty good about our act. But the day before the performance, Emma called saying that she had an acute stomachache and was not in any shape to perform. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: I was completely knocked out by the news. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally came the big moment. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I was completely knocked out by the news. My heart sank, and I didn’t know what to do. “How can I perform alone?” I asked myself, tears welling up. But my mom said gently, “You’ve practiced so hard; don’t let fear stop you.” That night, I stayed up thinking about whether I should go on stage by myself. Finally, I decided that I would try, because it was for the food bank. Finally came the big moment. As I walked onto the stage, my hands were shaking, and I could hardly breathe. I closed my eyes and remembered the days when Emma and I sang together, which gave me courage. When I opened my mouth, my voice came out clear and steady. The audience clapped warmly, and I felt proud of myself for the first time. What mattered most was not perfection, but that I dared to try. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者原本和艾玛准备一起参加才艺表演，为当地食物银行筹款，然而在表演前一天，艾玛突然生病无法参加，作者在妈妈的鼓励下决定独自上台表演，最终成功完成表演并赢得了观众掌声的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我被这个消息完全惊呆了。”可知，第一段可描写作者得知艾玛生病无法参加表演后的心情以及妈妈的鼓励。 ②由第二段首句内容“终于，那个重要的时刻到来了。”可知，第二段可描写作者独自上台表演的过程以及表演结束后的感受。 2. 续写线索：得知消息——心情低落——妈妈鼓励——决定独自表演——上台表演——表演成功——赢得掌声 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①登台表演：go on stage/step onto the stage ②决定：decide/make up one’s mind ③回忆：remember/recall/think back to ④鼓掌：clap/applaud/give applause 情绪类 ①眼泪涌出：tears welling up/tears filling one’s eyes ②自豪：feel proud of/ take pride in 【点睛】【高分句型1】That night, I stayed up thinking about whether I should go on stage by myself. (运用了现在分词thinking作状语和whether引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Finally, I decided that I would try, because it was for the food bank. (运用了that引导宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 厦门六中2023—2024学年第二学期高一6月阶段检测英语试卷 满分150分 考试时间120分钟 命题人：郑钰洁 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What did the woman fail to do? A. Make a phone call. B. Meet her son on time. C. Have a doctor appointment 2.What color of dog did the man once have? A.Brown. B. White. C. Black. 3. What is the man most excited about this weekend? A. Going to see a performance. B. Visiting his cousin. C. Joining a school band. 4. How old is the man? A. 18. B. 21. C. 22. 5. What musical instrument did the man learn before? A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The drums. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。 6.What did the man buy his wife for the first year? A. A necklace. B. A dress. C.A ring. 7. Where will the man go first? A. To a bank. B. To a flower shop. C. To a clothing store. 听第7段长对话，回答第8至10题。 8.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Advisor and customer. 9. What is the problem with the man’s son? A. He is out of control. B. He follows his friends. C. He has difficulty in studying. 10. How can the man help his son according to the woman? A. By talking to him. B. By instructing him. C. By listening to him. 听第8段长对话，回答第11至13题。 11.Where are the speakers? A. In a shop. B. At a restaurant. C. On a farm. 12.Which food is an urgent problem? A. Canned food. B. Frozen food. C. Fresh food. 13. Who will the speakers give the food to? A. Patients. B. Medical workers. C. Passers-by 听第9段长对话，回答第14至16题。 14.What was the man doing when the woman visited him? A. Checking his emails. B. Playing computer games. C. Doing some shopping online. 15. Who uses the computer the most in the woman’s family? A. Her son. B. Her husband. C.Her daughter. 16. Why does the man take his laptop during his trips? A. To work. B. To play chess. C. To read the news. 听下面一段短文，回答第17至20题。 17.Which is the first social motivation? A Being kind to everyone. B.Being good for a reward. C. Being nice to a nice person 18.How many points did everyone start with in the study? A. 4. B. 7. C. 10. 19. Why are the scientists surprised about the study? A. People would like to give up their own interests to help others. B. People were happy to receive points. C. People enjoyed playing the game. 20. What is the main topic of the talk? A. Social relationships. B. The importance of money. C. The development of society. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Different cultures have their unique celebrations of the calendar New Year's traditions. Now let's learn some of famous New Year's traditions around the world. The Netherlands Amsterdam hosts one of the world's largest street parties on New Year's Eve. If you attend, buy some oliebollen to eat at mid-night. It is usually believed that eating these deep fried oily balls wI'll drive away evil spirits in the New Year. Dam Square (the craziest), Nieuwmarkt, and Leidseplein host unofficial street parties with music, fireworks and beer tents. Amsterdam's celebration is not for the casual partier: Some attendants have compared it to a war zone! Scotland Celebrating Hogmanay, which stands for the last day of the year, is a big deal in Scotland. It is so grand that it often overshadows Christmas. Christmas was outlawed by the Church of Scotland for nearly four centuries, and it didn't make a comeback until 1958. Though the holiday has regained its popularity, the New Year Festival of Hogmanay still holds a sacred place in Scottish hearts. Australia Sydney Harbor hosts one of the biggest New Year's Eve celebrations in the world. It's mid-summer in the southern part of globe, and thousands of people gather around the Opera House in advance. An air-plane show and a water display open the celebration at 6:00 pm. A family-friendly fireworks show starts at 9:00 pm, while the main attraction-the Harbor Light Parade is at midnight. The United States Each year, hundreds of thousands of people flock lo New York City to see the Big Apple drop at midnight. This New Year's Eve tradition actually began as a replacement for fireworks, which had been forbidden in New York. In addition to watching balls drop, in other US cities you can watch peaches, giant walleye, and other locally relevant symbols lowered as the clock strikes midnight. 1. What is eating oliebollen mainly related to? A. History B. Custom C. Literature D. Location 2. Travelers who like to see the show on the water may go to________. A. Australia B. Scotland C. The Netherland D. The United States 3. The passage may be taken from________? A. a geographic book B. a travelling research C. an advertisement D. a tourist brochure B There is a saying about the south-western Chinese province of Guizhou: “Not three feet of flat land, not three days without rain, not a family with three silver coins.” But,with the help of a spicy sauce, Tao Huabi, also known as “China’s hottest woman”, has well and truly opposed this rule. Born in 1947 the eighth daughter of a poor family in a village of mountainous Guizhou, Tao did not go to school and did not learn to read or write. She spent her childhood hungry,and survived the Great Chinese Famine by eating plant roots,according to a biography on Weibo. When her husband died, she moved to the city of Guiyang and started selling noodles with a sauce that she made herself, She eventually opened the charmingly named Economical Restaurant in the 1990s. When a new highway brought truck drivers to Guiyang, she gave them free jars of the sauce and they spread the word.In 1996, she set a factory up in a house in Guiyang, and a year later Lao Gan Ma Special Flavour Foodstuffs Company was born. Miranda Brown, professor of Chinese studies at the University of Michigan, who is writing a book on the history of Chinese food, says that in China, Lao Gan Ma’s popularity is mainly because her products are natural. Chinese consumers tend to want foods that perfectly mix regional flavors and use ingredients grown from the soil of those regions. And today Lao Gan Ma is also increasingly popular overseas, especially in the US. According to its website the company produces 1.3 million bottles daily, helping the historically poor Guizhou achieve 10. 5% growth—the second fastest of every Chinese province that year, and ahead of the national rate of 6.7%. As for the godmother herself, an article in Yicai Global describes her as the Queen of a “red kingdom” of chili fields. 4. Why is the saying mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To introduce the topic of the passage. B. To serve as background information. C. To attract the interest of the readers. D. To describe the present Guizhou. 5. What does the second paragraph focus on? A. Tao’s growth process. B. Tao’s living conditions. C. The hardships faced by Tao. D. The development of the company. 6. According to Miranda Brown, what is the reason for Lao Gan Ma’s popularity? A. Low price. B. Spicy taste. C. Local ingredients. D. Positive comments. 7. What can we learn from Tao’s story? A. God helps those who help themselves. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. Well begun, half done. D. Many hands make light work. C Scientists believed that if they could hit an asteroid(小行星)with an object travelling very fast, they could push the asteroid off the path it was on. So NASA came up with an experiment called the Double Asteroid Redirection Test, or DART. Engineers built a box-shaped spacecraft that was about the size of a small car and weighed 570 kilograms and equipped it with a special camera and computers that would allow it to find and follow the asteroid they had chosen for the experiment. Asteroids are rocky objects that move around the Sun. The smallest are the size of a large stone while some are up to 1, 000 kilometers in diameter (直径). The asteroid that was the target for this test is called Dimorphos, about 160 meters in diameter, or the size of a football stadium. It orbits (环绕) another larger asteroid, called Didymos. They are more than 7 million kilometers away from Earth and go around the Sun together, once every two years. The DART spacecraft was sent up in November 2021 and then orbited the Sun for 10 months, following the path of Didymos and Dimorphos. Most of that time, Dimorphos was hidden by the sunlight reflecting off of the larger asteroid. On September 26, 2022, the spacecraft’s camera noticed Dimorphos for the first time and its navigation(导航)system began to guide it through space towards its target. About an hour later, it crashed into Dimorphos at more than 22, 500kilometers per hour. Scientists studied the data and images of the asteroids for the next two weeks and found that the orbit of Dimorphos has shortened from 11 hours and 55 minutes to 11 hours and 23 minutes:a 32-minute change. While this may seem like a very small change, it shows that—if a dangerous asteroid was heading toward us—it would be possible to knock it off its course, keeping Earth safe. The chances of Earth actually being hit by an asteroid large enough to cause damage are very small. 8. What is the purpose of the DART? A. To test whether scientists’ idea is true or not. B. To know the weight of the asteroids going around the Sun. C. To learn about the number of asteroids getting close to Earth. D. To understand how asteroids move through space. 9. What can we learn about the target for the DART? A. It is as large as a stadium. B. It is 1, 000 kilometers wide. C. It is a box-shaped asteroid. D. It is an asteroid called Didymos. 10. What did the DART spacecraft do first after being sent up? A. It hid the reflected sunlight. B. It followed the path of the target asteroid. C. It landed safely on the target asteroid. D. It flew through space to the target asteroid. 11. What does the author think of the result of the DART? A. Doubtful. B. Unsatisfying. C. Unexpected. D. Useful. D “A beautiful field of flowers can be a rather noisy place. It’s just that we can’t hear the sounds.” Scientists at Tel Aviv University have conducted a six-year experiment, proving that plants make noise in certain stressful situations. Plants produce a high frequency (频率) clicking sound, and when short of water, or damaged, the clicks become far more regular. They also made different sounds, depending on whether they were thirsty or injured. “Each plant and each type of stress is related to a specific sound,” said Professor Lilach Hadany, who led the research study. Focusing particularly on tomatoes, wheat and corn, the plants were placed in a soundproof (隔音的) room and recorded by microphones. Some plants were starved of water, others cut, and a control group was left undamaged. The researchers used an algorithm (算法) to separate the noises, successfully telling the difference between the sounds depending on whether they were dry or cut. The algorithm did this in a greenhouse setting which included far more surrounding sounds, but it was still able to recognize the particular cries for help of the plants. On average, the human ear can hear sounds up to around 20kHz, while the sounds produced by plants are in the 40-80kHz region, far beyond our hearing. “The sounds made by plants can’t be heard by humans but can probably be heard by various animals, such as bats, mice and insects,” Hadany tells us. Though this has yet to be proven, it’s possible that these creatures use this information to choose which plants to eat. A study led by Reda Hassanien of China Agricultural University in Beijing years ago, also proved that plants reacted to sound waves, with some plants greatly increasing their yield. While evidence shows that plants can react to sounds, there’s no evidence today that they can actually hear them. 12. What can we know from the six-year experiment? A. Plants of different types make the sound of the same frequency. B. Plants produce more regular sound in certain stressful situations. C. Plants make sounds with a much lower frequency when stressed. D. Plants make the sound of the same frequency whatever the situation. 13. What is the algorithm used for in the research? A. To record the sounds. B. To control the sounds. C. To produce the sounds. D. To identify the sounds. 14. What has been proven by scientists according to the passage? A. Plants can hear each other’s cry for help. B. Animals can hear the sounds made by plants. C. Plants can make sounds and respond to sound waves. D. Animals decide what to eat based on the sounds plants make. 15. Which of the following is the best title of the text? A. Sounds That We Can’t Hear B. Beautiful Songs from Plants C. Plants React to Different Types of Stress D. Plants Talk, Especially When Stressed 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项、选项中有两项为多余选项。 I vividly remember the first time a teacher told me how to learn. Not what to learn. One Friday afternoon our history teacher showed us a way to learn lists of key words and ideas — using ages and stories. In just a few minutes he proved how easy it was to take charge of the memory process. ___16___ What a pity I didn’t meet him until I was 15! Even more depressing is that many students are never shown how to learn. ___17___ So, in case you weren’t one of the lucky ones, here are some important things to learn about how learning really works. ___18___ It’s no good just being there for a lesson. You have to be involved, use learning skills, and know which ones work best for you. Start with these tips and tricks every month! Don’t check your memory too soon. There’s not much point in testing yourself straightway.___19___ Instead, wait until it’s a bit more challenging to remember what you’ve watched, read or been told. Recapping (概括) it then will leave a much stronger trace in your brain. Learners don’t need to be loners. Did you get many chances to learn collaboratively (合作地) ? If not, what a shame! It plays a big part in remembering well. ___20___ Above all, don’t be held back by any memory myths you picked up at school. Take steps like these to start remembering more, and be a “class act” in all your learning from here! A. Reading isn’t great for memory. B. Learning in company when you can. C. Learning isn’t an event, it’s a process. D. That’s just short term memory, and it quickly fades. E. We hoped to know how to do it in a fun, fast and effective way. F. In fact they often end up with some very unhelpful ideas about memory. G. He sparked an interest in arts and science of learning that still inspires me today. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Freddie arrived to perform in the hospital room, Pam worried it was already too late. Her 88-year-old stepfather, Strobel, was ____21____. “You’re probably wasting your time,” Pam told Freddie. But Freddie, wearing a cowboy hat and carrying a Taylor guitar, ____22____ with her what medical professionals had told him: ____23____ maybe the last sense to go. Freddie is a country and folk musician. When he was in his childhood, his mother encouraged her young son’s ____24____ talent. When she was dying of cancer, he tried to please her in the form of songs. He would go into the hospital with his guitar and sing her favourite. His mother seemed to relax, a ____25____ look crossing her face. “That moment ____26____ her and me to connect like we used to when I was singing as a kid,” Freddie recalled. It emphasized (强调) to him the ____27____ of music. So when he heard about a nonprofit organization called Swan Songs, which arranged free musical last wishes, Freddie ____28____ on the spot. Since then, he has performed dozens of musical performances. Sometimes they’re almost festive, with terminally (不治地) ill people surrounded by ____29____, including one patient who sang along and danced ____30____ with her walker (助行架). Other times, they’re quieter, as Freddie’s experience with his mum was. And sometimes they feel a bit like a miracle(奇迹). That was the case with Pam’s stepfather. When Freddie arrived at the ____31____ that day, Strobel seemed ready to say goodbye. Pam and her sister, Paula, ____32____ their stepdad’s every breath, each holding one of his hands. Freddie played some songs and after 45 minutes, Pam ____33____ just one more song. Freddie chose Love, Me. When he played the last song, sang the last note, Strobel took his last ____34____. “Oh, we just experienced one of the most ____35____ moments in our lives. It was a gift for us all. At a really sad time, it was delightful,” said Pam. 21. A. dying B. singing C. recording D. lying 22. A. stood B. selected C. shared D. began 23. A. Hearing B. Touching C. Smelling D. Tasting 24. A. limited B. scientific C. medical D. musical 25. A. brief B. peaceful C. frightened D. shocked 26. A. tried B. allowed C. calmed D. responded 27. A. harm B. image C. power D. desire 28 A. headed to B. carried on C. ran away D. signed up 29. A. family B. teachers C. classmates D. students 30. A. carefully B. easily C. naturally D. proudly 31. A. concert B. scene C. school D. hospital 32. A. showed B. watched C. balanced D. contacted 33. A. dressed up B. ran out C. asked for D. brought about 34. A. word B. clothing C. diary D. breath 35. A. ongoing B. magical C. detailed D. difficult 第二节 语法填空：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (一)短文语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Henry Adams was carried out to sea by a strong wind while sailing. ___36___ (lucky) he was saved by a ship. One day, he was walking on the street when he ___37___ (spot) and called by two rich Englishmen, who had made a bet to see whether a person with à million-pound bank note could live a month in London. Knowing that Henry was searching for a job in London, they gave Henry a letter___38___ (contain) some money, asking Henry to postpone opening it until 2 o’clock. Henry accepted in surprise. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Each country has its unique culture, often ___39___ (represent) by symbols. One of the most famous symbols of the US is fast food. Many of the fast-food restaurants were drive-ins ___40___ people ate in their cars while they were parked. When it comes to seeing a game in person, baseball is by far the most popular in America because it is a special symbol of American spirit. Often called “America’s music”, Jazz is another symbol that enjoys great ___41___(popular) in America. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Most gardeners will probably say gardening is good for you. According to a study, people who garden have a ___42___(healthy) diet, get more exercise, and feel less stress. Researchers studied the benefits of gardening in shared community gardens ___43___ people work together. They suggest gardening may reduce stress because it ___44___(expose) people to nature, while community gardens also provide chances for social interaction. Therefore, they hope the results will encourage doctors and government leaders to regard community gardens as a vital part of the public health system. 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文(满分15分) 45. 近日，随着嫦娥六号在月背成功着陆，你校组织全体高一学生参观了市科技馆（Xiamen Science and Technology Museum）举办的“中国航天成就展”，请你在用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享此次活动。内容包括：1. 参加人员；2. 活动内容；3. 个人感想。 注意：1. 词数应为80-100词；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 读后续写(满分25分) 46. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in middle school, my family moved to Seattle, where my parents started their new business — a small grocery store downstairs in my house. As a girl of shy and reserved nature, I had to take a fresh start to fit into the sophisticated city life. One sunny day, my school announced an exciting event, a talent show for the local food bank. Students were encouraged to showcase their unique talents in front of the public in the city hall on National Day. A buzz of excitement filled the school as everyone began preparing for the big day. Deep down, I felt a spark of curiosity and a desire to participate. However, my self-doubt held me back, “I don’t have any special skills to share.” Days turned into weeks, and the talent show drew closer. I couldn’t shake the upsetting feeling until one day Emma, one of the most popular girls in my class, came to me while I was helping in the grocery store after class. “How about singing together in the talent show?” she grinned. “I heard you singing a tune, along the way back home. I can’t help following you here.” Dear, I couldn’t believe my ears. Emma, with personality and popularity, acknowledged my little talent. Since Emma had the world’s prettiest voice, I felt like being favoured by fortune. “You two? The talent show for the food bank?” My mum bent towards us and her face lit up. “Why not practise right now upstairs? I bet you’ll be a perfect match.” Winking at us, she seemed to know we were thinking alike. Emma and I embarked on rehearsing almost every single day after school. We brainstormed, exchanged ideas and rehearsed the scene. As the days rolled by, I was feeling pretty good about our act. But the day before the performance, Emma called saying that she had an acute stomachache and was not in any shape to perform. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: I was completely knocked out by the news. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally came the big moment. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $