精品解析：福建省厦门市第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期入学考试英语试卷

厦门一中2022级高一入学考试 英语 （满分:100分，考试时间:60分钟） ★请用2B铅笔将1-50小题答案填涂到答题卡上，用黑色水笔将 51-60题答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 I. 单项选择 (共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. ________ great fun it is to do a project with my group members! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：和我的小组成员一起做一个项目是多么有趣啊！ 在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。分析句子结构可知，本句中的中心词是“fun”，它是一个不可数名词，所以应用“what”来引导这个感叹句，其结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。故选A。 2. — ________ will the city in lockdown reopen? — In two weeks A. How soon B. How long C. How fast D. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——处于封锁状态的城市多久后会重新开放？——两周后。A. How soon多久以后(问何时)；B. How long多长时间(问时长)；C. How fast多快(问速度)；D. How often多久一次(问频率)。根据答语“In two weeks”可知，问句是在询问城市多久后会重新开放，应用How soon构成特殊疑问句。故选A项。 3. The rubbish ________ from the grass, and then the campsite was clean again. A. removed B. is removed C. was removed D. were removed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：草地上的垃圾被清除了，然后营地又干净了。 主语“The rubbish”和谓语动词“remove”之间存在被动关系，即垃圾是被清除的，所以句子应用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”。根据“and then the campsite was clean again”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以句子应用一般过去时，主语“The rubbish”是不可数名词，所以be动词用was。故选C。 4. Since you’ve made a decision ________ abroad, you have to depend on yourself. A. study B. to study C. studied D. studying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：既然你已经做出了出国留学的决定，你就得靠自己了。在英语中，常用make a decision to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，其中动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰名词decision，本句中应用动词不定式“to study”作后置定语，修饰名词decision，表示“出国留学的决定”。故选B。 5. He still remembered the days he __________ with his grandmother before she passed away. A. spends B. has spent C. spent D. was spending 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他仍然记得在祖母去世前和她一起度过的那些日子。分析句子结构可知，“he __________ with his grandmother before she passed away”是定语从句，修饰先行词the days。根据“before she passed away(在她去世前)”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选C。 6. Mary doesn’t know ___________. A. what she is going to do next B. what was she going to do next C. what is she going to do next D. what she was going to do next 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：玛丽不知道她接下来要做什么。“Mary doesn’t know”是主句，其后是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，而B项“what was she going to do next”和C项“what is she going to do next”均是疑问句语序，故排除B项和C项；主句是一般现在时，而D项“what she was going to do next”中“was going to do”是过去将来时，时态不符合语境，故排除D项；“what she is going to do next”中“is going to do”表示“将要做某事”，符合语境。故选A项。 7. Linda, ________ the weather forecast before you go on a trip. A. checks B. check C. checking D. to check 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：琳达，在你去旅行前查看一下天气预报。分析句子结构可知，这是一个祈使句，祈使句通常以动词原形开头，用来表达命令、请求、建议等语气。在这个句子中，“Linda”是称呼语，后面的空白处需要填入一个动词原形来构成祈使句的主体，“check”是动词原形，意为“查看”。故选B。 8. You’ll lose marks in the exam ________ you check the paper very carefully. A. unless B. if C. when D. after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：除非你非常仔细地检查试卷，否则你在考试中会失分。A. unless除非，如果不；B. if如果；C. when当……时候；D. after在……之后。根据“You’ll lose marks in the exam”和“you check the paper very carefully”可知，前后两个句子之间存在一种条件关系，即“如果不仔细检查试卷，就会失分”，所以应用unless来引导这个条件状语从句。故选A。 9. These dishes are clean. The soldiers __________ them. A. wash B. have washed C. washed D. will wash 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这些盘子很干净，士兵们已经洗过它们了。 在本句中，根据“These dishes are clean”可知，盘子现在是干净的状态，由此可推知，盘子“已经被洗过了”，即洗盘子的动作发生在过去，但对现在造成了影响（盘子干净），所以句子应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语The soldiers是复数，所以助动词用have，故选B。 10. — Ellen, I could contact the customers for you if you want. — ________. A. OK, I’ll take your advice B. You are welcome C. Thank you, but I can manage D. That sounds interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——艾伦，如果你愿意，我可以帮你联系客户。——谢谢，但我自己能行。A. OK, I’ll take your advice好的，我接受你的建议；B. You are welcome不客气；C. Thank you, but I can manage谢谢，但我自己能行；D. That sounds interesting听起来很有趣。根据“I could contact the customers for you if you want.”可知，A选项是对别人给出建议的回答，不合题意；B选项用于对方感谢做出的回应，不合题意；D选项是对对方说的话进行评论，不合题意；本题中对方提出帮忙联系客户，结合C选项中的转折连词“but”可推知，说话者应该是婉拒了对方的帮助，并表示自己可以处理。故选C。 II. 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Washington DC Sightseeing With so much to see in DC, you don’t want to miss out by exploring on your own. With these adventures, you can guarantee that you’re not missing anything! Capitol River Cruises (巡游) This cruise allows you to see it in a whole new way by going down the Potomac River. The cruise lasts only forty-five minutes, and it can be enjoyed by people of all ages. Some of the sights that can be enjoyed while enjoying this cruise are the Key Bridge, the Memorial Bridge, the Washington Monument and the Lincoln Memorial. Mount Vernon and Old Town Alexandria Bus Tour It’s not easy to find beautiful grounds in Washington D.C., but this can be accomplished if you take a trip to Mount Vernon and Old Town Alexandria. This is a four-hour expedition with the primary focus being George Washington’s home. You will also have the option to venture down the Forest Trail, which is best suited for nature lovers. DC After Dark On your visit to Washington D.C., be sure to check out the DC Twilight Tour for a unique and enchanting view of some of the most famous sites! Stops include Union Station, the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial, the Lincoln Memorial and the White House. What makes this three-hour guided tour truly unique is that you can get to see these wonderful historic sites illuminated (照亮) by the moonlight! Comedy Walks Washington DC Comedy Walks Washington D.C. is a great cruise that allows you to enjoy the nation’s capital in a new and exciting way. This is a walking tour and lasts for about one hour and thirty minutes. Some of the sights that will be seen are the White House, the Martin Luther King Memorial, the Lincoln Memorial and the Vietnam Memorial. 11. Which tour favors those interested in the nature? A. DC After Dark. B. Capitol River Cruises. C. Comedy Walks Washington DC. D. Mount Vernon and Old Town Alexandria Bus Tour. 12. If you take part in DC After Dark, you can do the following things EXCEPT ______. A. enjoying the Key Bridge B. seeing the White House C. appreciating some wonderful historic sites D. visiting the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial 13. Which adventure lasts for the shortest time? A. DC After Dark. B. Capitol River Cruises. C. Comedy Walks Washington DC. D. Mount Vernon and Old Town Alexandria Bus Tour. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍华盛顿特区的旅游观光。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mount Vernon and Old Town Alexandria Bus Tour对应段落的“You will also have the option to venture down the Forest Trail, which is best suited for nature lovers.”（你还可以选择沿着林间小径冒险，最适合大自然爱好者。）可知，Mount Vernon and Old Town Alexandria适合对大自然感兴趣的观光者。故选D项。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据Capitol River Cruises 对应段落的最后一句“Some of the sights that can be enjoyed while enjoying this cruise are the Key Bridge, the Memorial Bridge, the Washington Monument and the Lincoln Memorial.”（在享受此次巡游的同时，可以欣赏到的景点有基桥、华盛顿纪念大桥、华盛顿纪念碑和林肯纪念堂。）以及DC After Dark对应段落的最后两句“Stops include Union Station, the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial, the Lincoln Memorial and the White House. What makes this three-hour guided tour truly unique is that you can get to see these wonderful historic sites illuminated (照亮) by the moonlight!”（站点包括联合车站、马丁·路德·金纪念堂、林肯纪念堂和白宫。让这三个小时的旅程真正与众不同的是，你可以看到这些被月光照亮的美丽历史遗迹！）可知，基桥是参加Capitol River Cruises才能看到的，不是参加DC After Dark。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据Capitol River Cruises对应段落的第二句“The cruise lasts only forty-five minutes, and it can be enjoyed by people of all ages.”（该巡游只持续45分钟，老少咸宜。）可知，Capitol River Cruises的时间为45分钟；根据Mount Vernon and Old Town Alexandria Bus Tour对应段落的第二句“This is a four-hour expedition with the primary focus being George Washington’s home.”（这是一次为期4小时的探险，重点在于乔治·华盛顿的家。）可知，Mount Vernon and Old Town Alexandria Bus Tour的时间为4小时；根据DC After Dark对应段落的最后一句“What makes this three-hour guided tour truly unique is that you can get to see these wonderful historic sites illuminated (照亮) by the moonlight!”（让这三个小时的旅程真正与众不同的是，你可以看到这些被月光照亮的美丽历史遗迹！）可知，DC After Dark的时间为3小时；根据Comedy Walks Washington DC对应段落的第二句“This is a walking tour and lasts for about one hour and thirty minutes.”（这是一次徒步旅行，持续时间为一个半小时左右。）可知，Comedy Walks Washington DC的时间为一个半小时。所以Capitol River Cruises的时间最短。故选B项。 B Friday, 19 August, 1768 With the help of Seamen Francis, John and Samuel, I have managed to go aboard Endeavour. He’s small, and his company is over 80 in number. It’s a wonder that I have not been discovered. It’s a good hiding place I’ve got, in a small boat Endeavour carries. I can look over the boat without being noticed. But it is difficult, lying day and night. The wind blows the ropes against the deck, and the ship’s bell rings regularly. I thought it could never be so noisy on a ship. But it is. I’ve got chickens as neighbours. They cluck in cages day and night. I’m glad of their company. Captain Cook gathered the seamen and read the Articles of War aloud. Captain is a clean man with cold eyes. Sunday, 21 August I had a stomachache again. I wish my father would come aboard and take me home. I’m tired, wet and hungry. Father knows by my letter that I’ve run away from the farm. But I believe he would not come. Father is so disillusioned that he hasn’t talked with me for several weeks. All my brothers are excellent students. Only I could not focus on my studies. Father has no use for a son who will not learn well. Thursday, 25 August I shall be patient. Father thinks me hopeless when it sticks with a plan. He says I run from everything. Well, I did run from school and the farm. But I had a good excuse. Although hiding on the boat isn’t pleasant, I am better off than I was with the farmers. I shall show Father that I won’t give up easily. That I am good for something. That I am more than a farmer’s boy. The rain has stopped. At last we set a sail. Now there are new sounds to join with the others. The sea is waving, the flags are clapping, the seamen are singing out. Fine sounds. Sailing sounds. 14. “He” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________. A. Francis. B. John. C. Samuel. D. Endeavour. 15. The writer missed his father when he ________. A. look over the boat. B. had a stomachache. C. saw the captain. D. got chickens as neighbours. 16. The underlined word “disillusioned” in Diary 2 means “________”. A. disappointed. B. excited. C. frightened. D. pleased. 17. The writer sailed with the seamen because ________. A. his father didn’t allow him to go sailing. B. he wanted his father to worry about him. C. he decided to show he was a hopeful boy. D. they asked him to escape from home. 【答案】14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者藏身“奋进号”船，想向父亲证明自己并非无可救药的经历。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一篇日记第一段中“With the help of Seamen Francis, John and Samuel, I have managed to go aboard Endeavour. He’s small, and his company is over 80 in number.(在弗朗西斯、约翰和塞缪尔三名船员的帮助下，我成功登上了“奋进号”。它很小，船上有80多人)”可知，这里“He”指代“Endeavour”。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二篇日记中“I had a stomachache again. I wish my father would come aboard and take me home.(我又胃疼了。我希望父亲能上船带我回家)”可知，作者胃疼时想念父亲。故选B。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二篇日记中“Father is so disillusioned that he hasn’t talked with me for several weeks. All my brothers are excellent students. Only I could not focus on my studies.(父亲是如此disillusioned以至于好几个星期都没和我说话了。我所有的兄弟都是优秀的学生。只有我不能集中精力学习)”可推测，父亲对作者感到失望，“disillusioned”意为“失望的”，与“disappointed”意思相近。故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三篇日记中第一段“I shall be patient. Father thinks me hopeless when it sticks with a plan. He says I run from everything. Well, I did run from school and the farm. But I had a good excuse. Although hiding on the boat isn’t pleasant, I am better off than I was with the farmers. I shall show Father that I won’t give up easily. That I am good for something. That I am more than a farmer’s boy.(我要有耐心。父亲认为我对计划没有希望。他说我逃避一切。好吧，我确实逃离了学校和农场。但我有个好借口。虽然躲在船上并不愉快，但总比和农民在一起好。我要让父亲知道我不会轻易放弃。我要让他知道我有用。我要让他知道我不只是一个农民的儿子)”可知，作者和船员一起航行是因为他想证明自己是个有希望的男孩。故选C。 C If children have finally reached the terrible “teenage” years, it is time for parents to know what is on their minds, especially when it involves (涉及到) their health and questions that they have about health. As their bodies begin to change into more adult forms, their questions will be more adult in nature, and parents need to be prepared for this. It is hard for any parent to realize that their children are growing up, but refusing to admit it will only hurt the relationship between parents and children. Here are some of the topics parents should discuss with their teens. Teens are curious, and most are curious about sex. What many don’t realize are the dangers related to having sex. Many teens have little knowledge about sexually transmitted (传播) diseases (STDs) and don’t know how they are transmitted. Children have probably not heard much about them and probably don’t understand them all. Alcohol and drugs are dangerous things, especially when used by an inexperienced user (drugs by anyone). Parents need to talk to their teens about this and tell them the risks, not just that it is bad for them, but what can happen to them. Everyone feels depressed sometimes. If teens don’t feel comfortable talking to their parents, maybe going to a counselor who gives advice about problems would be good. In this way, parents can also learn what they really need. If it is really nervous depression, teens should be taken to a doctor for advice. If you would like more information on teen health issues, health issues in general, or tips on how to live a healthier life, visit www.health.directoryforyou.com now to start bettering your life 18. What is this passage mainly about? A. How to educate your teens. B. Some topics parents should discuss with their children. C. The danger of taking drugs and alcohol. D. Teens are more mature as they grow up. 19. Which of the topics is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. STDs. B. The harm of alcohol and drugs. C. Being depressed. D. Teens’ quitting school. 20. In which part of a website would you probably find the passage? A. Health. B. Industry. C. Technology. D. Agriculture. 21. What can we learn from the passage? A. Children have never heard anything about disease related to having sex. B. Parents don’t want their teens to grow up. C. If parents only tell their teens not to take drugs or alcohol, it’s not enough. D. If your teens feel depressed, you should buy some medicine for them. 【答案】18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了父母应和处于青春期的孩子讨论一些话题，如性、烟酒危害和抑郁等。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Here are some of the topics parents should discuss with their teens.(以下是一些父母应该和青少年讨论的话题)”可知，文章主要讲父母应和处于青春期的孩子讨论的话题。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。文中第二段提到“sexually transmitted (传播) diseases (STDs)(性传播疾病)”，即A选项；第三段提到“Alcohol and drugs are dangerous things(酒精和药物是危险的东西)”以及相关危害，即B选项；第四段提到“Everyone feels depressed sometimes(每个人有时都会感到沮丧)”，即C选项；D选项“Teens’ quitting school(青少年辍学)”未提及。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容围绕青少年健康话题展开，且最后一段提到“visit www.health.directoryforyou.com now to start bettering your life (现在访问www.health.directoryforyou.com开始改善你的生活)”，可推断文章可能来自网站的健康板块。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Alcohol and drugs are dangerous things, especially when used by an inexperienced user (drugs by anyone). Parents need to talk to their teens about this and tell them the risks, not just that it is bad for them, but what can happen to them.(酒精和毒品是危险物品，尤其是当被缺乏经验的使用者使用时（无论何人使用毒品）更是如此。父母需要和他们的孩子谈论这个问题，告诉他们风险，不仅仅是说这对他们不好，还要告诉他们可能会发生什么)”可知，父母只告诉青少年不要吸毒或喝酒是不够的。故选C。 D Have you ever monitored something about yourself? Perhaps you’ve tracked how many kilometers you’ve run, how many hours you’ve slept or how many calories you’ve eaten in a day. If so, you’ve taken part in a movement called the “Quantified Self Movement.” Individuals gather information about their daily activities in this popular movement, also called self-tracking. This may sound difficult, but technology is making the process easier. Perhaps you’ve wanted to change a bad habit but couldn’t. Self-tracking may be your answer. The idea is to take information about your everyday activities and analyze them to help form a healthier lifestyle. Recently, tools such as smart phones, journals and apps, along with newly published wearable things, are making self-tracking extremely easy. Today, one can use Fitbit, the Jawbone Up, Google Glass or a smart watch to record personal data including sleeping hours, stress levels, heart rate and mood. So why does a person self-track? Someone may be trying to lose weight or improve their sleep patterns. Another person feels tired after eating. Self-tracking could help him to know what foods make him sleepy and watch his diet. Monitoring daily activities isn’t a new concept. In past years, athletes and their coaches kept notes detailing nutrition, training and sleep patterns in order to achieve an athletic goal. Similarly, doctors have also helped patients to record parts of their lifestyles and eating habits to help fight allergies, headaches and other health problems. However, it wasn’t until 2007 that magazine editors Gary Wolf and Kim Kelly, who started tracking every move they made, came up with the term “Quantified Self.” Although self-tracking has many advantages, Dennis Nash, president of Data Speaks Health Solutions, says self-tracking has its drawbacks. Once people start tracking their daily activities, it can become an addition people like to do often. While self-tracking doesn’t guarantee (保证) that one’s quality of life will improve, it can highlight the importance of eating well and exercising daily. After all, the Quantified Self Movement’s focus is motivating people to apply enough energy to make healthier choices. 22. People choose self-tracking because ________. A. it watches your eating habits B. it increases your movement C. it records how many hours you sleep a day D. it collects personal data and leads to self-improvements 23. The writer mentions tools such as smart phones and apps in Paragraph 4 to show _______. A. we depend too much on them B. they do harm to people’s health C. it is easier to do self-tracking D. equipment is necessary to do self-tracking 24. Self-tracking was firstly put forward by _______. A. two magazine editors B. athletes and their coaches C. doctors and their patients D. scientists of Data Speaks Health Solutions 25. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A popular movement to monitor individuals. B. A popular movement to guarantee you a quality life. C. Self-tracking to help form a healthier lifestyle. D. Self-tracking to highlight the importance of your diet. 【答案】22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“量化自我运动”这一流行趋势，包括其定义、目的、工具、起源以及优缺点，旨在鼓励人们通过自我监测来形成更健康的生活方式。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Perhaps you’ve wanted to change a bad habit but couldn’t. Self-tracking may be your answer. The idea is to take information about your everyday activities and analyze them to help form a healthier lifestyle.(也许你想改变一个坏习惯，但却办不到。自我追踪可能是你的答案。这个想法是收集你日常活动的信息并分析它们，以帮助形成更健康的生活方式)”可知，人们选择自我追踪是因为它能收集个人数据并引导自我改善。故选D项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Recently, tools such as smart phones, journals and apps, along with newly published wearable things, are making self-tracking extremely easy. Today, one can use Fitbit, the Jawbone Up, Google Glass or a smart watch to record personal data including sleeping hours, stress levels, heart rate and mood.(最近，智能手机、日记和应用程序等工具，以及新发布可穿戴设备，使自我追踪变得非常容易。如今，人们可以使用Fitbit、Jawbone Up、谷歌眼镜或智能手表来记录个人数据，包括睡眠时间、压力水平、心率和情绪)”可知，作者提到智能手机和应用程序等工具是为了通过举例的方式来说明自我追踪变得更容易了。故选C项。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“However, it wasn’t until 2007 that magazine editors Gary Wolf and Kim Kelly, who started tracking every move they made, came up with the term “Quantified Self.”(然而，直到2007年，杂志编辑Gary Wolf和Kim Kelly才开始追踪他们的每一个动作，并提出了“量化自我”这个术语)”可知，“量化自我”这个术语是由两位杂志编辑首次提出的。故选A项。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“If so, you’ve taken part in a movement called the “Quantified Self Movement.” Individuals gather information about their daily activities in this popular movement, also called self-tracking.(如果是这样，你已经参与了一项名为“量化自我运动”的运动。个人在这个流行的运动中收集他们日常活动的信息，也被称为自我追踪)”和第三段“The idea is to take information about your everyday activities and analyze them to help form a healthier lifestyle.(这个想法是收集你日常活动的信息并分析它们，以帮助形成更健康的生活方式)”可知，文章主要介绍了“量化自我运动”，即“自我追踪”的流行趋势，包括其定义、目的、工具、起源以及优缺点，旨在鼓励人们通过自我监测来形成更健康的生活方式。故C项“自我追踪有助于形成更健康的生活方式”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If being late were an Olympic sport, some people would win medals. Being late can send a stressful ripple (连锁反应) through an entire day. ____26____. ____27____ It’s very important to be on time. Being on time shows respect for the person you’re meeting with. Punctuality also can be a reflection of how well you are respecting your own time and your own well-being. You can always let time pass, but you can’t get it back once it’s already gone. Know that departure time doesn’t equal arrival time ____28____. So pack your bag, find your good shoes and get your travel mug ready all before you need to leave. Another tip is to work backward from when you need to be somewhere to give yourself time. There’s a lot of steps that people just don’t consider. So if you need to buy a metro card or print something, leave time for that stuff. Get comfortable with being early Arriving somewhere early may make some people super-anxious, uneasy and extremely uncomfortable. ____29____. For example, you can try to tell yourself that you will in fact find something to do with your hands, or think of it as a moment to catch your breath and give yourself a second to get settled. Be honest about your lateness Everyone is late sometimes. ____30____. Either calling or texting is acceptable. By doing this, you can avoid unnecessary misunderstanding and handle the situations better. A. Think of being on time as a way of showing respect B. Be aware lateness often causes serious consequences C. So here are some tips that can help you stop being late D. It may sound simple, but it’s one of the hardest ones for people E. If you’re in the habit of being late, you need to learn to plan ahead F. In this case, you should learn to be comfortable with the passage of time G. If you’re going to be late the best thing you can do is communicating right away 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. E 29. F 30. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就迟到现象给了读者一些建议可以帮助停止迟到。 【26题详解】 根据前文“If being late were an Olympic sport, some people would win medals. Being late can send a stressful ripple (连锁反应) through an entire day. (如果迟到是一项奥林匹克运动，有些人会赢得奖牌。迟到会给一整天带来压力)”以及下文的标题可知是防止迟到的措施。所以C选项“So here are some tips that can help you stop being late (这里有一些建议可以帮助你停止迟到)”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 本空是小标题，根据本段落第一句“It’s very important to be on time. Being on time shows respect for the person you’re meeting with. (准时很重要。准时表示对与你会面的人的尊重)”可知本段的写的是准时是表达尊重的方式。所以A选项“Think of being on time as a way of showing respect (把准时看作是一种表达尊重的方式)”符合本段的主旨。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据本段的标题“Know that departure time doesn’t equal arrival time (知道出发时间不等于到达时间。)”和后文“So pack your bag, find your good shoes and get your travel mug ready all before you need to leave. (所以在你离开之前，收拾好你的包，找到你的好鞋，准备好你的旅行马克杯)”可知是提前做好计划。所以E选项“ If you’re in the habit of being late, you need to learn to plan ahead (如果你有迟到的习惯，你需要学会提前计划)”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据前文“Arriving somewhere early may make some people super-anxious, uneasy and extremely uncomfortable. (早早到达某个地方可能会让一些人极度焦虑、不安和极不舒服)”可知，后文应该是出现这种情况之后，给予的建议。所以F选项“In this case, you should learn to be comfortable with the passage of time (在这种情况下，你应该学会适应时间的流逝)”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据后文“Either calling or texting is acceptable. By doing this, you can avoid unnecessary misunderstanding and handle the situations better. (可以打电话或发短信。通过这样做，你可以避免不必要的误解，更好地处理情况。)”可见，前文是介绍遇到迟到情况应该做的事情；结合选项可知，G选项“If you’re going to be late, the best thing you can do is communicating right away (如果你要迟到，你能做的最好的事情就是立即沟通。)”符合语境。故选G。 III. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many years ago, Dad worked as a farmhand （农场工人）. At that time, he had a horse. Every Saturday he____31____to the town after dinner and spent a few hours on social____32____ with other farmhands, such as drinking, chatting, and playing cards in the café. On Saturday evenings, the café was ____33____ because many farmhands were there. Before midnight Dad returned home on his horse, quite satisfied with his____34____. In his words, he____35____ thought of changing his job. At the age of 31, Dad married my mother who was a schoolteacher. In the following spring I came____36____ into the world. Life became hard, so my mother felt____37____. She told Dad that they must make a ____38____. My mother had ____39____of how some famous persons, especially Thomas Edison who was born in a poor family, fought against fate and achieved greatness and ____40____. And she ____41____ that I would some day become a great leader ____42____ men or cities and Dad should be a successful businessman. So she ____43____Dad to give up his job as a farmhand, sell his horse and ____44____a small business of his own. And I went to high school and college. She even sent me abroad for ____45____ education when I graduated from college. Under the drive of my mother's hope, Dad and I____46____what we have today. Dad runs a big international ____47____and I am a successful lawyer ____48____great fame in my country, ____49____not a leader as my mother expected. Dad said, without my mother, we wouldn't be what we are today; at least, he would remain a farmhand. ____50____ he got a lesson of life —sometimes we really need drive from outside. 31. A. rode B. walked C. ran D. drove 32. A. conversations B. games C. relationships D. activities 33. A. cold B. crowded C. quiet D. dirty 34. A. horse B. entertainment C. life D. beer 35. A. often B. ever C. never D. sometimes 36. A. laughing B. singing C. sleeping D. crying 37. A. unimportant B. busy C. unsatisfied D. tired 38. A. living B. change C. decision D. house 39. A. dreamed B. heard C. thought D. spoken 40. A. honesty B. money C. fame D. energy 41. A. cared B. knew C. forgot D. hoped 42. A. training B. ruling C. helping D. protecting 43. A. warned B. wanted C. allowed D. persuaded 44. A. start B. find C. design D. sell 45. A. farther B. higher C. easier D. closer 46 A. showed B. kept C. lost D. achieved 47. A. company B. school C. farm D. café 48. A. suffering B. sharing C. enjoying D. following 49. A. though B. if C. and D. since 50. A. So B. However C. Or D. Because 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。通过我母亲激励我父亲和我不断成长变化的故事，揭示了一个道理：有时候我们需要外部的鼓励推动，才能走的更远。父亲在认识母亲之前在农场工作，过着安逸的生活，母亲是一位教师。结婚后我的出生让家庭经济情况变坏。母亲鼓励父亲去从商，把我送到国外上大学，后来父亲成了企业家，我成为了律师。我们的命运被彻底改变。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：那时候他有一只马，每周六他会骑马去镇上吃晚餐，然后和其他的农场工人参加社交活动。A．rode骑；B．walked步行； C．ran跑步；D．drove开车。由下文的Before midnight Dad returned home on his horse可知他是骑马去的。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：那时候他有一只马，每周六他会骑马去镇上吃晚餐，然后和其他的农场工人参加社交活动。A．conversations交流；B．games游戏；C．relationships 关系；D．activities活动。由后文的喝酒、聊天、玩纸牌知这些都是社交活动。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：咖啡馆很拥挤，因为很多农场工人在那里。A．cold寒冷的；B．crowded拥挤的；C．quiet宁静的；D. dirty脏乱的。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：在午夜前，父亲会骑马回到家。对他的生活感到非常满足。A．horse马；B．entertainment娱乐；C．life生活；D．beer啤酒。结合语境可知他是对自己的生活感到满足。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查副词。句意：在他的字典里，从未想过要更改换工作。A．often经常；B．ever曾经；C．never从不； D．sometimes有时。由他对生活感到满足可知，应该是不会换工作。故选C。 【36题详解】 考查动词。句意：第二年春天，我哭着来到这个世界。A．laughing 笑；B．singing叹气；C．sleeping 睡觉；D．crying哭泣。婴儿都是哭着出生的。故选D。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：生活变得艰难，我的妈妈对这种生活感到不满意。A．unimportant 不重要的；B．busy忙碌的；C．unsatisfied不满意的；D．tired疲劳的。由下文说到让爸爸换工作和对我的期待可知，妈妈对现在生活感到不满意。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：她告诉父亲他们必须要改变这种处境。A．living生存；B．change改变；C．decision决定；D．house房子。上文说了妈妈对生活感到不满意，所以应该要做出改变。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查动词。句意：我妈妈听说过很多名人通过艰苦的斗争最后获得成功的故事，尤其是出生寒门的爱迪生。A．dreamed梦想；B．heard 听到；C．thought思考；D．spoken说话。hear of听说。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：我妈妈听说过很多名人通过艰苦的斗争最后获得成功的故事，尤其是出生寒门的爱迪生。A．honesty诚实；B．money 钱；C．fame名声；D．energy能量。故选C。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：她希望有一天我可以成为一位领导，父亲成为成功的商人。A.cared 在意；B．knew知道；C．forgot忘记； D．hoped希望。下文中的"有一天我能成为一个伟大的领导人"是妈妈的一种期望。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：她希望有一天我可以成为一位领导，统治人或者城市。A．training训练；B．ruling统治；C．helping帮助；D．protecting保护。leader的职责是统治人民或城市。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：因此他劝父亲放弃了农场工人的工作、卖掉了马，开始自己创业。A．warned提醒；B.wanted想；C．allowed允许；D．persuaded劝说。由下文可知妈妈是说服爸爸卖了马。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：因此他劝父亲放弃了农场工人的工作、卖掉了马，开始自己创业。A．start开始；B．find找到；C．design设计；D．sell卖。卖了马了，开始他自己的一个小生意。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查比较级。句意：在我大学毕业后，她甚至把我送出国接受更高的教育。A．farther 更远；B．higher更高；C．easier 更便宜；D．closer更近。由妈妈对我的期待可知，应该是出国受更深一层的教育。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：在我母亲的激励和期待下，父亲和我终于有所作为。A．showed表示； B．kept保持； C．lost丢失；D．achieved完成。由下一句对我和爸爸成就的描述可知，是实现了我们今天所拥有的。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：爸爸经营了一家国际公司，我成为了一名成功的律师，在国内享有极高声望。A．company公司；B．school学校；C．farm 农场；D．café咖啡馆。结合上文妈妈劝爸爸做生意可知爸爸是经营着一家公司。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：爸爸经营了一家国际公司，我成为了一名成功的律师，在国内享有极高声望。A．suffering受苦； B．sharing分享； C．enjoying享受；D．following遵从。great game表示盛誉，与enjoy搭配，表示享有盛誉。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查连词。句意：爸爸经营了一家国际公司，我成为了一名成功的律师，在国内享有极高声望。尽管没有成为妈妈期待的领导者。A．though尽管；B．if如果；C．and和；D．since因为。根据前后句可知，这里表示转折。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查连词。句意：因此我的父亲学到了一课：有时候我们需要外部的鼓励推动，才能走的更远。A．So因此；B．However然而；C．Or或者、还是；D．Because因为。这里表示因果关系。故选A。 考点：考查记叙文阅读 IV．语法填空（共10题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fuchsia Dunlop from the UK likes to post her experiences of food from around the world on social media. Since the outbreak of COVID-19, cooking Chinese food ____51____(become) a way for her to deal with the “endless lockdown”. ____52____(realize) her dream of becoming a cook, she decided to come to Chengdu, ____53____ she learned local cooking skills in 1994. Seven years later, Dunlop published her first book, Sichuan Cookery, ____54____(praise) as “one of the top 10 cookbooks of all time”. So far, she has published five books about Chinese cuisines, showing her deep understanding of the food culture that ____55____(run) in the blood of Chinese people. Having studied Chinese food culture for nearly 20 years, she regards Jiangnan ____56____ the center of the nation’s gastronomy (美食学). The decisive moment was in 2008 when she went to Longjing Caotang, ____57____ restaurant in Hangzhou. The whole cooking method was so moving and ____58____(impress) that, at that moment, she decided to write a book about the area. According to Dunlop, by presenting the ____59____(dish), she is trying to paint a picture of the area and display _____60_____(it) different sides, from the banquet to the street food. 【答案】51. has become 52. To realize 53. where 54. praised 55. runs 56. as 57. a 58. impressive 59. dishes 60. its 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自英国的Fuchsia Dunlop喜欢中国的美食，来到成都学习烹饪技巧并为美食著书的故事。 【51题详解】 考查时态。句意：自从2019新型冠状病毒疾病爆发以来，烹饪中餐已经成为她应对“无尽封锁”的一种方式。根据时间状语Since the outbreak of COVID-19可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语cooking Chinese food为动名词短语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，即has become。故填has become。 【52题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了实现成为一名厨师的梦想，1994年她决定来到成都，在那里学习了当地的烹饪技巧。此处为非谓语动词，结合语意，她来到成都是为了实现成为厨师的梦想，所以用不定式形式作目的状语。故填To realize。 【53题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为了实现成为一名厨师的梦想，1994年她决定来到成都，在那里学习了当地的烹饪技巧。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Chengdu，先行词指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用where引导从句。故填where。 【54题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：七年后，邓洛普出版了她的第一本书《四川烹饪》，被誉为“有史以来十大烹饪书籍之一”。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，praise与逻辑主语Sichuan Cookery之间是被动关系，所以空处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填praised。 【55题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，她已经出版了五本关于中国美食的书籍，显示了她对中国人血液中流淌的饮食文化的深刻理解。分析句子结构，that引导定语从句，空处作从句谓语，从句描述现在的一般性事实，应用一般现在时，从句主语that指代先行词food culture，为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填runs。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：研究中国饮食文化近20年后，她认为江南是中国美食的中心。regard sth. as为固定搭配，表示“认为某物是……”，所以空处应用介词as。故填as。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：关键时刻是2008年，她去了龙井草堂，一家杭州的餐馆。结合语意，此处泛指一家杭州的餐馆，空处应用不定冠词，restaurant是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用a。故填a。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：整个烹饪方法如此感人和令人印象深刻，以至于在那一刻，她决定写一本关于这个地区的书。空处与moving并列，应用形容词impressive，表示“令人印象深刻的”，作句子表语。故填impressive。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：邓禄普说，通过展示菜肴，她试图描绘出该地区的一幅画面，并展示其不同方面，从宴会到街头美食。分析句子结构，空处应用名词形式作动词presenting的宾语，菜肴多种多样，应用可数名词的复数形式。故填dishes。 【60题详解】 考查代词。句意：邓禄普说，通过展示菜肴，她试图描绘出该地区的一幅画面，并展示其不同方面，从宴会到街头美食。结合语意，此处表示展示该地区的不同方面，应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 厦门一中2022级高一入学考试 英语 （满分:100分，考试时间:60分钟） ★请用2B铅笔将1-50小题答案填涂到答题卡上，用黑色水笔将 51-60题答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 I. 单项选择 (共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. ________ great fun it is to do a project with my group members! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 2. — ________ will the city in lockdown reopen? — In two weeks. A. How soon B. How long C. How fast D. How often 3. The rubbish ________ from the grass, and then the campsite was clean again. A. removed B. is removed C. was removed D. were removed 4. Since you’ve made a decision ________ abroad, you have to depend on yourself. A. study B. to study C. studied D. studying 5. He still remembered the days he __________ with his grandmother before she passed away. A. spends B. has spent C. spent D. was spending 6. Mary doesn’t know ___________. A. what she is going to do next B. what was she going to do next C. what is she going to do next D. what she was going to do next 7. Linda, ________ the weather forecast before you go on a trip. A. checks B. check C. checking D. to check 8. You’ll lose marks in the exam ________ you check the paper very carefully. A. unless B. if C. when D. after 9. These dishes are clean. The soldiers __________ them. A. wash B. have washed C. washed D. will wash 10. — Ellen, I could contact the customers for you if you want. — ________. A. OK, I’ll take your advice B. You are welcome C. Thank you, but I can manage D. That sounds interesting II. 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Washington DC Sightseeing With so much to see in DC, you don’t want to miss out by exploring on your own. With these adventures, you can guarantee that you’re not missing anything! Capitol River Cruises (巡游) This cruise allows you to see it in a whole new way by going down the Potomac River. The cruise lasts only forty-five minutes, and it can be enjoyed by people of all ages. Some of the sights that can be enjoyed while enjoying this cruise are the Key Bridge, the Memorial Bridge, the Washington Monument and the Lincoln Memorial. Mount Vernon and Old Town Alexandria Bus Tour It’s not easy to find beautiful grounds in Washington D.C., but this can be accomplished if you take a trip to Mount Vernon and Old Town Alexandria. This is a four-hour expedition with the primary focus being George Washington’s home. You will also have the option to venture down the Forest Trail, which is best suited for nature lovers. DC After Dark On your visit to Washington D.C., be sure to check out the DC Twilight Tour for a unique and enchanting view of some of the most famous sites! Stops include Union Station, the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial, the Lincoln Memorial and the White House. What makes this three-hour guided tour truly unique is that you can get to see these wonderful historic sites illuminated (照亮) by the moonlight! Comedy Walks Washington DC Comedy Walks Washington D.C. is a great cruise that allows you to enjoy the nation’s capital in a new and exciting way. This is a walking tour and lasts for about one hour and thirty minutes. Some of the sights that will be seen are the White House, the Martin Luther King Memorial, the Lincoln Memorial and the Vietnam Memorial. 11. Which tour favors those interested in the nature? A. DC After Dark. B. Capitol River Cruises. C. Comedy Walks Washington DC. D. Mount Vernon and Old Town Alexandria Bus Tour. 12. If you take part in DC After Dark, you can do the following things EXCEPT ______. A. enjoying the Key Bridge B. seeing the White House C. appreciating some wonderful historic sites D. visiting the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial 13. Which adventure lasts for the shortest time? A. DC After Dark. B. Capitol River Cruises. C. Comedy Walks Washington DC. D. Mount Vernon and Old Town Alexandria Bus Tour. B Friday, 19 August, 1768 With the help of Seamen Francis, John and Samuel, I have managed to go aboard Endeavour. He’s small, and his company is over 80 in number. It’s a wonder that I have not been discovered. It’s a good hiding place I’ve got, in a small boat Endeavour carries. I can look over the boat without being noticed. But it is difficult, lying day and night. The wind blows the ropes against the deck, and the ship’s bell rings regularly. I thought it could never be so noisy on a ship. But it is. I’ve got chickens as neighbours. They cluck in cages day and night. I’m glad of their company. Captain Cook gathered the seamen and read the Articles of War aloud. Captain is a clean man with cold eyes. Sunday, 21 August I had a stomachache again. I wish my father would come aboard and take me home. I’m tired, wet and hungry. Father knows by my letter that I’ve run away from the farm. But I believe he would not come. Father is so disillusioned that he hasn’t talked with me for several weeks. All my brothers are excellent students. Only I could not focus on my studies. Father has no use for a son who will not learn well. Thursday, 25 August I shall be patient. Father thinks me hopeless when it sticks with a plan. He says I run from everything. Well, I did run from school and the farm. But I had a good excuse. Although hiding on the boat isn’t pleasant, I am better off than I was with the farmers. I shall show Father that I won’t give up easily. That I am good for something. That I am more than a farmer’s boy. The rain has stopped. At last we set a sail. Now there are new sounds to join with the others. The sea is waving, the flags are clapping, the seamen are singing out. Fine sounds. Sailing sounds. 14. “He” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________. A. Francis. B. John. C. Samuel. D. Endeavour. 15. The writer missed his father when he ________. A. look over the boat. B. had a stomachache. C. saw the captain. D. got chickens as neighbours. 16 The underlined word “disillusioned” in Diary 2 means “________”. A. disappointed. B. excited. C. frightened. D. pleased. 17. The writer sailed with the seamen because ________. A. his father didn’t allow him to go sailing. B. he wanted his father to worry about him. C. he decided to show he was a hopeful boy. D. they asked him to escape from home. C If children have finally reached the terrible “teenage” years, it is time for parents to know what is on their minds, especially when it involves (涉及到) their health and questions that they have about health. As their bodies begin to change into more adult forms, their questions will be more adult in nature, and parents need to be prepared for this. It is hard for any parent to realize that their children are growing up, but refusing to admit it will only hurt the relationship between parents and children. Here are some of the topics parents should discuss with their teens. Teens are curious, and most are curious about sex. What many don’t realize are the dangers related to having sex. Many teens have little knowledge about sexually transmitted (传播) diseases (STDs) and don’t know how they are transmitted. Children have probably not heard much about them and probably don’t understand them all. Alcohol and drugs are dangerous things, especially when used by an inexperienced user (drugs by anyone). Parents need to talk to their teens about this and tell them the risks, not just that it is bad for them, but what can happen to them. Everyone feels depressed sometimes. If teens don’t feel comfortable talking to their parents, maybe going to a counselor who gives advice about problems would be good. In this way, parents can also learn what they really need. If it is really nervous depression, teens should be taken to a doctor for advice. If you would like more information on teen health issues, health issues in general, or tips on how to live a healthier life, visit www.health.directoryforyou.com now to start bettering your life 18. What is this passage mainly about? A. How to educate your teens. B. Some topics parents should discuss with their children. C. The danger of taking drugs and alcohol. D. Teens are more mature as they grow up. 19. Which of the topics is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. STDs. B. The harm of alcohol and drugs. C. Being depressed. D. Teens’ quitting school. 20. In which part of a website would you probably find the passage? A. Health. B. Industry. C. Technology. D. Agriculture. 21. What can we learn from the passage? A. Children have never heard anything about disease related to having sex. B. Parents don’t want their teens to grow up. C. If parents only tell their teens not to take drugs or alcohol, it’s not enough. D. If your teens feel depressed, you should buy some medicine for them. D Have you ever monitored something about yourself? Perhaps you’ve tracked how many kilometers you’ve run, how many hours you’ve slept or how many calories you’ve eaten in a day. If so you’ve taken part in a movement called the “Quantified Self Movement.” Individuals gather information about their daily activities in this popular movement, also called self-tracking. This may sound difficult, but technology is making the process easier. Perhaps you’ve wanted to change a bad habit but couldn’t. Self-tracking may be your answer. The idea is to take information about your everyday activities and analyze them to help form a healthier lifestyle. Recently, tools such as smart phones, journals and apps, along with newly published wearable things, are making self-tracking extremely easy. Today, one can use Fitbit, the Jawbone Up, Google Glass or a smart watch to record personal data including sleeping hours, stress levels, heart rate and mood. So why does a person self-track? Someone may be trying to lose weight or improve their sleep patterns. Another person feels tired after eating. Self-tracking could help him to know what foods make him sleepy and watch his diet. Monitoring daily activities isn’t a new concept. In past years, athletes and their coaches kept notes detailing nutrition, training and sleep patterns in order to achieve an athletic goal. Similarly, doctors have also helped patients to record parts of their lifestyles and eating habits to help fight allergies, headaches and other health problems. However, it wasn’t until 2007 that magazine editors Gary Wolf and Kim Kelly, who started tracking every move they made, came up with the term “Quantified Self.” Although self-tracking has many advantages, Dennis Nash, president of Data Speaks Health Solutions, says self-tracking has its drawbacks. Once people start tracking their daily activities, it can become an addition people like to do often. While self-tracking doesn’t guarantee (保证) that one’s quality of life will improve, it can highlight the importance of eating well and exercising daily. After all, the Quantified Self Movement’s focus is motivating people to apply enough energy to make healthier choices. 22. People choose self-tracking because ________. A. it watches your eating habits B. it increases your movement C. it records how many hours you sleep a day D. it collects personal data and leads to self-improvements 23. The writer mentions tools such as smart phones and apps in Paragraph 4 to show _______. A. we depend too much on them B. they do harm to people’s health C. it is easier to do self-tracking D equipment is necessary to do self-tracking 24. Self-tracking was firstly put forward by _______. A. two magazine editors B. athletes and their coaches C. doctors and their patients D. scientists of Data Speaks Health Solutions 25 What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A popular movement to monitor individuals. B. A popular movement to guarantee you a quality life. C. Self-tracking to help form a healthier lifestyle. D. Self-tracking to highlight the importance of your diet. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If being late were an Olympic sport, some people would win medals. Being late can send a stressful ripple (连锁反应) through an entire day. ____26____. ____27____ It’s very important to be on time. Being on time shows respect for the person you’re meeting with. Punctuality also can be a reflection of how well you are respecting your own time and your own well-being. You can always let time pass, but you can’t get it back once it’s already gone. Know that departure time doesn’t equal arrival time ____28____. So pack your bag, find your good shoes and get your travel mug ready all before you need to leave. Another tip is to work backward from when you need to be somewhere to give yourself time. There’s a lot of steps that people just don’t consider. So if you need to buy a metro card or print something, leave time for that stuff. Get comfortable with being early Arriving somewhere early may make some people super-anxious uneasy and extremely uncomfortable. ____29____. For example, you can try to tell yourself that you will in fact find something to do with your hands, or think of it as a moment to catch your breath and give yourself a second to get settled. Be honest about your lateness Everyone is late sometimes. ____30____. Either calling or texting is acceptable. By doing this, you can avoid unnecessary misunderstanding and handle the situations better. A. Think of being on time as a way of showing respect B. Be aware lateness often causes serious consequences C. So here are some tips that can help you stop being late D. It may sound simple, but it’s one of the hardest ones for people E. If you’re in the habit of being late, you need to learn to plan ahead F. In this case, you should learn to be comfortable with the passage of time G. If you’re going to be late, the best thing you can do is communicating right away III. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many years ago, Dad worked as a farmhand （农场工人）. At that time, he had a horse. Every Saturday he____31____to the town after dinner and spent a few hours on social____32____ with other farmhands, such as drinking, chatting, and playing cards in the café. On Saturday evenings, the café was ____33____ because many farmhands were there. Before midnight Dad returned home on his horse, quite satisfied with his____34____. In his words, he____35____ thought of changing his job. At the age of 31, Dad married my mother who was a schoolteacher. In the following spring I came____36____ into the world. Life became hard, so my mother felt____37____. She told Dad that they must make a ____38____. My mother had ____39____of how some famous persons, especially Thomas Edison who was born in a poor family, fought against fate and achieved greatness and ____40____. And she ____41____ that I would some day become a great leader ____42____ men or cities and Dad should be a successful businessman. So she ____43____Dad to give up his job as a farmhand, sell his horse and ____44____a small business of his own. And I went to high school and college. She even sent me abroad for ____45____ education when I graduated from college. Under the drive of my mother's hope, Dad and I____46____what we have today. Dad runs a big international ____47____and I am a successful lawyer ____48____great fame in my country, ____49____not a leader as my mother expected. Dad said, without my mother, we wouldn't be what we are today; at least, he would remain a farmhand. ____50____ he got a lesson of life —sometimes we really need drive from outside. 31. A. rode B. walked C. ran D. drove 32. A. conversations B. games C. relationships D. activities 33. A. cold B. crowded C. quiet D. dirty 34. A. horse B. entertainment C. life D. beer 35. A. often B. ever C. never D. sometimes 36. A. laughing B. singing C. sleeping D. crying 37. A. unimportant B. busy C. unsatisfied D. tired 38. A. living B. change C. decision D. house 39. A. dreamed B. heard C. thought D. spoken 40. A. honesty B. money C. fame D. energy 41. A. cared B. knew C. forgot D. hoped 42. A. training B. ruling C. helping D. protecting 43. A. warned B. wanted C. allowed D. persuaded 44. A. start B. find C. design D. sell 45. A. farther B. higher C. easier D. closer 46. A. showed B. kept C. lost D. achieved 47. A. company B. school C. farm D. café 48. A. suffering B. sharing C. enjoying D. following 49. A. though B. if C. and D. since 50. A. So B. However C. Or D. Because IV．语法填空（共10题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fuchsia Dunlop from the UK likes to post her experiences of food from around the world on social media. Since the outbreak of COVID-19, cooking Chinese food ____51____(become) a way for her to deal with the “endless lockdown”. ____52____(realize) her dream of becoming a cook, she decided to come to Chengdu, ____53____ she learned local cooking skills in 1994. Seven years later, Dunlop published her first book, Sichuan Cookery, ____54____(praise) as “one of the top 10 cookbooks of all time”. So far, she has published five books about Chinese cuisines, showing her deep understanding of the food culture that ____55____(run) in the blood of Chinese people. Having studied Chinese food culture for nearly 20 years, she regards Jiangnan ____56____ the center of the nation’s gastronomy (美食学). The decisive moment was in 2008 when she went to Longjing Caotang, ____57____ restaurant in Hangzhou. The whole cooking method was so moving and ____58____(impress) that, at that moment, she decided to write a book about the area. According to Dunlop, by presenting the ____59____(dish), she is trying to paint a picture of the area and display _____60_____(it) different sides, from the banquet to the street food. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$