精品解析：西藏自治区昌都市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试卷

昌都市2025年秋季学期初中八年级质量监测考试 英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共4页，八大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共80分) 一、情景交际(共两节，满分15分) 第一节 情景对话(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 1. —Happy New Year, Feifei! —________. A. Thank you B. The same to you C. You are welcome D. How do you do 2. —What day is it today? —________. A. It’s sunny B. It’s October 27th C. It’s Wednesday D. You’re right 3. —Nice to meet you. —________. A. Nice to meet you, too B. You are OK C. I’m fine, thank you D. You are welcome 4. —You look very beautiful today! —________. A. Thank you B. Sorry C. Me, too D. Of course 5. —Good morning, Mom. What’s for breakfast? —________, dear! Milk, eggs and hamburgers. A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Good night 6. —What colour is it? —________. A. It’s an orange B. I’m fine, thank you C. It’s orange D. I like apples 7. —Can I borrow your car? —________. A. Sure, here you are B. Oh, no C. No, I can’t D. I can’t stand 8. —Where are the socks? —________. A. They’re on the bed B. They’re $5 C. I’ll take them D. I can’t find them 9. —Is your book in your bookcase? —________. I lost it this morning. A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, they are D. No, they aren’t 10. —What’s the weather like today? —________. A. It’s Tuesday B. It’s a pen C. It’s snowy D. It’s OK 第二节 补全对话(共5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余项。 Victor: Excuse me, madam. Could you please tell me the way to Xuanwu Hospital? Woman: Sorry, ____11____ I’m new here. ____12____ Victor: Excuse me, sir. How can I get to Xuanwu Hospital? Man: Go on and take the third turning on the left. And you’ll be in front of the gate of the hospital. Victor: ____13____ Man: Yes, you can. Victor: ____14____ Man: You can take a No. 10 bus. Victor: Thank you very much. Man: ____15____ A. You’re welcome. B. Which bus shall I take? C. Wait a minute. D. Please ask that man over there. E. Can I take a bus to get there? F. I don’t know. G. Yes, he is. 二、单项选择(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 16. —Jane can you play ________ basketball? —No I can’t. But I can play ________ violin. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 17. —Is your house far from your school? —No, it’s only ________ walk. A. five minutes’ B. five minutes C. five minute D. five minute’s 18. My brother doesn’t like swimming. I don’t like it, ________. A. either B. also C. too D. as well 19. I asked her for ________ orange juice, but she didn’t have ________. A. any; any B. some; any C. some; some D. any; some 20. The boys often enjoy ________ football after class every day. A. playing B. play C. plays D. to play 21. Jackie Chan is one of ________ movie stars. He is so kind and great. A. most popular B. the most popular C. more popular D. popular 22. ________ fine weather! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 23. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give 24. —What do you have in your bag? —I have two ________. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. tomatoss 25. —Does your brother ________ ping-pong balls? —Yes, he ________ three. A. have; have B. has; has C. has; have D. have; has 26. I have ________ friends, so I always feel lonely. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little 27. I ________ at home if it rains tomorrow. A. will stay B. stay C. stayed D. stays 28. Yanqing Museum is ________ than Yanqing Geological Museum. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 29. Can you give me ________ on how to learn English well? A. some advice B. an advice C. some advices D. much advices 30. —________ I cross the street here? —No, you can’t. It’s not safe. A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Should 31. Hi, _____ is my mother and _______ are my friends. A. this, that B. these, these C. this, these D. that, that 32 The pen and the ruler ________ green. A. am B. is C. are D. be 33. Emma wants ________ the joy of writing with her new friends. A. to share B. share C. sharing D. shares 34. —What do you want to be when you grow up? —I want to be a ________, because I can help a lot of sick people. A. teacher B. driver C. engineer D. doctor 35. They arrived ________ Beijing yesterday. A in B. at C. on D. for 三、完形填空(共10 小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I have a happy family. My parents love me and they never let me do any chores. My dad is a good ____36____, so he does all the cooking in our family. My mum does all the other chores ____37____ sweeping the floor and washing clothes. Last weekend, my parents were out, so I had to take care of ____38____. In the afternoon, I was ____39____, so I decided to cook a meal. I ____40____ cooked before, but how hard would it be? My ____41____ is a good cook, and then I must take after him in some ways. Finally, I decided to cook chicken. I ____42____ the chicken from the fridge. When the oil became very hot, I ____43____ the chicken into the pot. Quickly the pot was on fire. I didn’t know how it ____44____ before I threw the flaming pot (着火的锅) into the water. Then I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling (天花板) became black. I spent the next hour trying to clean up the ____45____. Cooking isn’t as easy as I ever thought, and there’s always something I need to learn. 36. A. cook B. driver C. worker D. teacher 37. A. for B. with C. like D. of 38. A. himself B. myself C. themselves D. ourselves 39. A. hungry B. full C. busy D. free 40. A. usually B. never C. often D. always 41. A. father B. mother C. grandfather D. grandmother 42. A. went back B. took out C. cleaned up D. went out 43. A. used B. turned C. put D. found 44. A. stopped B. happened C. left D. kept 45. A. living room B. bathroom C. kitchen D. bedroom 四、阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some students often complain (抱怨) about learning English. The subject, they say, takes up too much of their time. They have to read many passages, look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Although they work hard, they still can’t get good scores in tests. “Why?” they ask. “How can I enjoy success?” The story of Chinese astronaut (宇航员) Deng Qingming might help to answer their questions. Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee (接受培训者) in 1998. Since that day, he has spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng has always seen trainees go into space one after another. However, he was still a backup (后备人员). He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried. But Deng never gave up. Although he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me,” he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou-15 spaceship and flew into space. Deng had waited about 25 years for this very moment. So, if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s story. Your efforts might not pay off immediately (立即，马上). Be patient. Try to improve your methods and keep going. One day, success will knock at your door. Being different from Deng, you probably won’t even have to wait about 25 years for that moment! 46. Which one is not mentioned about learning English in Paragraph 1? A. Looking up new words in the dictionary. B. Doing lots of English exercises. C. Reading many English passages. D. Writing more short articles. 47. What was Deng Qingming always doing after he was chosen as an astronaut trainee? A. Learning English. B. Flying into space. C. Keeping training hard. D. Seeing others training. 48. How did Deng Qingming feel when he was always a backup? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Nervous. D. Surprised. 49. How many astronauts boarded the Shenzhou-15 spaceship and flew into space? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 50. What does the writer want to show by telling the story of Deng Qingming? A. Don’t complain when you meet difficulties. B. Don’t give up and keep going, and you will succeed. C. You’ll get good scores in tests if you work hard. D. You’ll have to wait about 25 years if you want to succeed. B Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know something about Chinese food? In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular. Among them, dumplings (饺子) are the real Chinese food. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them, and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork (猪肉). Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in a supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he can be lucky in the new year. Welcome to China. I’ll ask you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings. 51. What does the underlined word “popular” mean? A. welcome 受欢迎的 B. expensive 昂贵的 C. cheap 便宜的 D. healthy 健康的 52. Alice likes dumplings with ________. A. beef and vegetables B. eggs and carrots C. vegetables and pork D. meat and carrots 53. People put a coin in a dumpling, because ________. A. it is good for health B. they think it is lucky C. it is a real Chinese food D. they have many coins 54. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Alice may live in China. B. You must eat dumplings with vinegar. C. People eat dumplings only in the Spring Festival. D. Everyone around the world likes dumplings very much. 55. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. The Spring Festival B. Alice’s favorite food C. A Real Chinese Food D. Dumplings with Coins 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) C 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 Bamboo is one of the most popular and useful plants in the world. It has a special place in Chinese culture and is often used in paintings and artworks. First, bamboo grows very fast. Some kinds of bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. This makes it one of the fastest-growing plants on Earth. Unlike many other plants, bamboo doesn’t need much care to grow well. It can live in different climates (气候), from warm to cool areas. Second, bamboo is very useful. People use almost every part of the bamboo plant. They build houses and make furniture with bamboo stems. Bamboo leaves can be used to feed animals like pandas—pandas love eating bamboo leaves and shoots. Also, bamboo shoots are a delicious food for humans. They are often cooked in soups or stir-fried (炒香) dishes. Third, bamboo is a symbol of goodness (美德) in Chinese culture. It stands for strength and peace. You can see bamboo paintings in many Chinese homes and museums. The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan Province is a famous place in China. It is the largest bamboo forest in the country and attracts (吸引) thousands of visitors every year. However, bamboo is not just popular in China. People around the world use bamboo to make tools, paper, and even clothes. It is also good for the environment because it helps to clean the air and prevent soil erosion (侵蚀). 56. Bamboo is one of the slowest-growing plants in the world. 57. Pandas like eating bamboo leaves and shoots. 58 Bamboo is only useful for building houses. 59. The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan is the largest bamboo forest in China. 60. Bamboo is good for the environment because it cleans the air and prevents soil erosion. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共40分) 五、词汇(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据下列情境，从方框中选出恰当的短语写在文中空白处。 pack up planned to worried about depended on by accident Yesterday morning I met my best friend Zhuoma ____61____. I ____62____ travel to Lhasa together with him during the winter holiday, but he was ____63____ his final exam because he thought a perfect vacation ____64____ good grades of his final exam. I advised him to study harder and ____65____ his luggage before travelling. I’m sure he can pass the exam and will also have a good winter holiday. 六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 66. Today is my ________ (five) birthday party. 67. She ________ (buy) a new car last year. 68. He will teach ________ (we) English this term. 69. Tom wants to be a famous ________ (music) in the future. 70. They saw two ________ (mouse) looking for food in the kitchen. 71. I am always ready ________ (work) with her. 72. He is as ________ (tall) as his father. 73. Many ________ (kid) like to play football after school. 74. We are going to ________ (watch) TV tomorrow. 75. I know why you are so good at ________ (write). 七、句子改错(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 下列每小题中各有一处错误，请将错误项填写在括号中，并将正确答案写在横线上。 76. You can to play football with Emma in the yard. ________ A B C D 77. There are thousand of books in the library. ________ A B C D 78. Because the weather is very cold, so I don’t want to go out. ________ A B C D 79. She go to school by bus every day. ________ A B C D 80. There is important something in today’s newspaper. ________ A B C D 八、书面表达(共15分) 81. 为进一步培养和提高学生保护动物的意识，增强学生的责任感，学校英语社团开展了“My Favourite Animal”主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示问题，写一篇英文短文，描述你最喜欢的动物。 提示：1: What does it look like? 2: What can it do? 3: What is it like? 4: Why do you like it so much? 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，包含所给信息，可适当发挥; 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整; 3. 字数：不少于70词。 My Favourite Animal ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昌都市2025年秋季学期初中八年级质量监测考试 英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共4页，八大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共80分) 一、情景交际(共两节，满分15分) 第一节 情景对话(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 1. —Happy New Year, Feifei! —________. A. Thank you B. The same to you C. You are welcome D. How do you do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——新年快乐，菲菲！——你也一样。 考查情境交际用语。Thank you谢谢，用于感谢；The same to you你也一样；You are welcome不客气，用于回应感谢；How do you do你好，用于初次见面问候。根据“Happy New Year, Feifei!”可知，此处情境为节日祝福，回应也祝你新年快乐。故选B。 2. —What day is it today? —________. A. It’s sunny B. It’s October 27th C. It’s Wednesday D. You’re right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天星期几？——今天星期三。 考查情景交际。It’s sunny今天阳光明媚；It’s October 27th今天十月二十七号；It’s Wednesday今天星期三；You’re right你是对的。根据“What day is it today?”可知，询问星期几，故回答“今天星期三”符合情景。故选C。 3. —Nice to meet you. —________. A. Nice to meet you, too B. You are OK C. I’m fine, thank you D. You are welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很高兴见到你。——我也很高兴见到你。 考查情景交际。Nice to meet you, too我也很高兴见到你；You are OK你很好；I’m fine, thank you我很好，谢谢；You are welcome不客气。根据“Nice to meet you.”可知，回答应用“Nice to meet you, too”，故选A。 4. —You look very beautiful today! —________. A. Thank you B. Sorry C. Me, too D. Of course 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天看起来很漂亮！——谢谢你。 考查情景交际用语。Thank you谢谢你；Sorry对不起；Me, too我也是；Of course当然。当别人赞美你时，应礼貌地表达感谢。故选A。 5. —Good morning, Mom. What’s for breakfast? —________, dear! Milk, eggs and hamburgers. A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Good night 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——早上好，妈妈。早餐吃什么？——早上好, 亲爱的！牛奶、鸡蛋和汉堡包。 考查情境交际用语。Good morning早上好；Good afternoon下午好；Good evening晚上好；Good night晚安。根据“Good morning, Mom.”可知，此处是早晨问候的情景。故选A。 6. —What colour is it? —________. A. It’s an orange B. I’m fine, thank you C. It’s orange D. I like apples 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——它是什么颜色的？——它是橙色的。 考查交际用语。It’s an orange它是一个橙子；I’m fine, thank you我很好，谢谢你；It’s orange它是橙色的；I like apples我喜欢苹果。根据问句“What colour is it?”可知，这是在询问颜色，所以应该用表示颜色的词来回答。故选C。 7. —Can I borrow your car? —________. A. Sure, here you are B. Oh, no C. No, I can’t D. I can’t stand 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能借你的车吗？——当然，给你。 考查情景交际。Sure, here you are当然，给你；Oh, no哦，不；No, I can’t不，我不能；I can’t stand我无法忍受。根据“Can I borrow your car?”可知，此处是询问能否借车，结合选项，A选项符合语境，表示同意借车并给出车。故选A。 8. —Where are the socks? —________. A. They’re on the bed B. They’re $5 C. I’ll take them D. I can’t find them 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——袜子在哪里？—它们在床上。 考查情景交际用语。They’re on the bed它们在床上；They’re $5它们五美元；I’ll take them我要买下它们；I can’t find them我找不到它们。问句“Where are the socks?”询问位置，答语应直接提供位置信息。故选A。 9. —Is your book in your bookcase? —________. I lost it this morning. A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, they are D. No, they aren’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的书在书柜里吗？——不，它不在。我今天早上丢失了它。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“I lost it this morning.”可知，此处要进行否定回答；再根据主语“your book”是名词单数可知，代词用it。故选B。 10. —What’s the weather like today? —________. A. It’s Tuesday B. It’s a pen C. It’s snowy D. It’s OK 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——下雪了。 考查情景交际。It’s Tuesday今天是周二；It’s a pen它是一支钢笔；It’s snowy下雪了；It’s OK没关系。根据问句“What’s the weather like today?”可知，此处是在询问天气状况，所以应该用描述天气的句子来回答，“It’s snowy”符合语境。故选C。 第二节 补全对话(共5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余项。 Victor: Excuse me, madam. Could you please tell me the way to Xuanwu Hospital? Woman: Sorry, ____11____ I’m new here. ____12____ Victor: Excuse me, sir. How can I get to Xuanwu Hospital? Man: Go on and take the third turning on the left. And you’ll be in front of the gate of the hospital. Victor: ____13____ Man: Yes, you can. Victor: ____14____ Man: You can take a No. 10 bus. Victor: Thank you very much. Man: ____15____ A. You’re welcome. B. Which bus shall I take? C. Wait a minute. D. Please ask that man over there. E. Can I take a bus to get there? F. I don’t know. G. Yes, he is. 【答案】11. F 12. D 13. E 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于维克托询问怎样去宣武医院的一则对话。 【11题详解】 根据“Could you please tell me the way to Xuanwu Hospital?”和“Sorry”可知，这位女士不知道具体路线，选项F“我不知道。”符合语境。故选F。 【12题详解】 根据“I’m new here.”和“Excuse me, sir. How can I get to Xuanwu Hospital?”可知，这位女士是新来的，建议对方去问其他人。选项D“请去问那边的那个人。”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“Yes, you can.”可知，此处为情态动词can开头的一般疑问句。选项E“我能坐公共汽车去那里吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“You can take a No. 10 bus.”可知，此处询问能坐哪路公交路线。选项B“我应该乘坐哪路公共汽车？”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“Thank you very much.”可知，维克托在表达感谢，答语应表示不客气。选项A“不客气。”符合语境。故选A。 二、单项选择(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 16. —Jane, can you play ________ basketball? —No, I can’t. But I can play ________ violin. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简，你会打篮球吗？——不，我不会。但我会拉小提琴。 考查冠词的用法。the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“can you play...basketball?”可知，在英语中，表示进行某项球类运动时，球类运动名称前不加冠词；根据“But I can play...violin.”可知，表示演奏某种乐器时，乐器名称前需加定冠词the。故选B。 17. —Is your house far from your school? —No, it’s only ________ walk. A. five minutes’ B. five minutes C. five minute D. five minute’s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你家离学校远吗？——不远，只有五分钟的步行路程。 考查名词所有格的用法。根据“Is your house far from your school?”可知，这里表示只有五分钟的步行路程，应用名词所有格形式，“five minutes’ walk”意为“五分钟的步行”。故选A。 18. My brother doesn’t like swimming. I don’t like it, ________. A. either B. also C. too D. as well 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥不喜欢游泳。我也不喜欢它。 考查副词辨析。either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；too也，用于肯定句句末；as well也，用于肯定句句末。根据“don’t like”可知，此处句子是否定句，需用“either”表示“也不”。故选A。 19. I asked her for ________ orange juice, but she didn’t have ________. A. any; any B. some; any C. some; some D. any; some 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我向她要一些橙汁，但她一点也没有。 考查some和any的用法辨析。some通常用于肯定句或表示请求的句子；any通常用于否定句或疑问句。第一空，根据“I asked her for…”可知，此处句子为肯定句，使用some；第二空，根据“didn’t have”可知，此处句子为否定句，因此使用any。故选B。 20. The boys often enjoy ________ football after class every day. A. playing B. play C. plays D. to play 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩们常常喜欢每天课后去踢足球。 考查非谓语动词。根据“enjoy”可知，此处考查“enjoy doing sth.”这一固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事乐趣”，所以应该用动名词形式playing作宾语。故选A。 21. Jackie Chan is one of ________ movie stars. He is so kind and great. A. most popular B. the most popular C. more popular D. popular 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：成龙是最受欢迎的电影明星之一，他非常善良且优秀。 考查形容词最高级。most popular最受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；popular受欢迎的。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，此处指最受欢迎的电影明星之一，故选B。 22. ________ fine weather! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多好的天气啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。What a多么……的一个，What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；What多么，What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语；How多么，How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；How a结构错误。根据“...fine weather!”可知，weather是不可数名词，感叹句中修饰不可数名词或名词短语时，应使用“What”引导。故选B。 23. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈会在我下一个生日给我一件漂亮的礼物。 考查一般将来时。根据“next birthday”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为：will do。故选B。 24. —What do you have in your bag? —I have two ________. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. tomatoss 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你包里有什么？——我有两个西红柿。 考查名词复数形式。根据“two”可知，需用复数形式，tomato需加es构成复数。故选C。 25. —Does your brother ________ ping-pong balls? —Yes, he ________ three. A. have; have B. has; has C. has; have D. have; has 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你弟弟有乒乓球吗？——是的，他有三个。 考查一般疑问句以及主谓一致。根据第一个空前的助动词“Does”可知，此处用动词原形have；第二个空所在句的主语为“he”，谓语用第三人称单数形式has。故选D。 26. I have ________ friends, so I always feel lonely. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我几乎没有朋友，所以我总是感到孤独。 考查代词辨析。a few一些，修饰可数名词，表肯定；few很少、几乎没有，修饰可数名词，表否定；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表否定；a little一些，修饰不可数名词，表肯定。根据“I have...friends, so I always feel lonely.”可知，句中强调“几乎没有”朋友而导致孤独，因此使用few。故选B。 27. I ________ at home if it rains tomorrow. A. will stay B. stay C. stayed D. stays 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我将会待在家。 考查条件状语从句的时态用法。will stay将待在家，一般将来时；stay待在家，一般现在时；stayed待在家，一般过去时；stays待在家，一般现在时第三人称单数。根据“I...at home if it rains tomorrow.”可知，在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循主将从现原则，主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时态。故选A。 28. Yanqing Museum is ________ than Yanqing Geological Museum. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：延庆博物馆比延庆地质博物馆大。 考查形容词比较级。句中“than”表示两者比较，需用比较级形式。A项是原级；B项是比较级；C项是最高级，但缺少“the”；D项是最高级。所以B选项符合，故选B。 29. Can you give me ________ on how to learn English well? A. some advice B. an advice C. some advices D. much advices 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗？ 考查名词的用法。advice“建议”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式，其前也不能用不定冠词a/an修饰，所以排除B、C、D选项；some“一些”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，符合题意。故选A。 30. —________ I cross the street here? —No, you can’t. It’s not safe. A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以在这里过马路吗？——不，你不能。这不安全。 考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Need需要；Can能，可以；Should应该。根据答语“No, you can’t”可知，问句是用“Can”来询问许可，故选C。 31. Hi, _____ is my mother and _______ are my friends. A. this, that B. these, these C. this, these D. that, that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：嗨，这是我的妈妈，这些是我的朋友们。 考查指示代词。this 这个，表示单数；that 那个，表示单数；these 这些，表示复数；those 那些，表示复数。根据第一个空后的my mother可知，这里用单数的指示代词；第二个空后的my friends是复数，故用复数的指示代词。故选C。 32. The pen and the ruler ________ green. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这支钢笔和这把尺子是绿色的。 考查主谓一致。am是，用于第一人称单数；is是，用于第三人称单数；are是，用于复数；be是，原形。根据“The pen and the ruler...green.”可知，主语“The pen and the ruler”是复数，谓语动词使用复数形式are。故选C。 33. Emma wants ________ the joy of writing with her new friends. A. to share B. share C. sharing D. shares 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Emma想和她的新朋友分享写作的乐趣。 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，此处需用动词不定式“to share”。故选A。 34. —What do you want to be when you grow up? —I want to be a ________, because I can help a lot of sick people. A. teacher B. driver C. engineer D. doctor 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你长大后想成为什么？——我想成为一名医生，因为我可以帮助很多病人。 考查名词词义辨析。teacher老师；driver司机；engineer工程师；doctor医生。根据“because I can help a lot of sick people”可知，能帮助病人的是医生，所以此处应该用doctor。故选D。 35. They arrived ________ Beijing yesterday. A. in B. at C. on D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们昨天到达了北京。 考查介词辨析。in后接大地点；at后接小地点；on后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上；for后接一段时间。Beijing（北京）是大地点，所以此处应该用in，表示到达北京。故选A。 三、完形填空(共10 小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I have a happy family. My parents love me and they never let me do any chores. My dad is a good ____36____, so he does all the cooking in our family. My mum does all the other chores ____37____ sweeping the floor and washing clothes. Last weekend, my parents were out, so I had to take care of ____38____. In the afternoon, I was ____39____, so I decided to cook a meal. I ____40____ cooked before, but how hard would it be? My ____41____ is a good cook, and then I must take after him in some ways. Finally, I decided to cook chicken. I ____42____ the chicken from the fridge. When the oil became very hot, I ____43____ the chicken into the pot. Quickly the pot was on fire. I didn’t know how it ____44____ before I threw the flaming pot (着火的锅) into the water. Then I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling (天花板) became black. I spent the next hour trying to clean up the ____45____. Cooking isn’t as easy as I ever thought, and there’s always something I need to learn. 36. A. cook B. driver C. worker D. teacher 37. A. for B. with C. like D. of 38. A. himself B. myself C. themselves D. ourselves 39. A. hungry B. full C. busy D. free 40. A. usually B. never C. often D. always 41. A. father B. mother C. grandfather D. grandmother 42. A. went back B. took out C. cleaned up D. went out 43. A. used B. turned C. put D. found 44. A. stopped B. happened C. left D. kept 45. A. living room B. bathroom C. kitchen D. bedroom 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在父母外出时尝试做饭却引发小意外，从而认识到做饭不易的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：我的爸爸是个好厨师，所以他做我们家所有的饭。 cook厨师；driver司机；worker工人；teacher教师。根据“so he does all the cooking in our family”可知，爸爸的职业是厨师，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：我妈妈做所有其他的家务，比如扫地和洗衣服。 for为了；with和……一起；like比如；of……的。根据“sweeping the floor and washing clothes”是对“all the other chores”的举例，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：上周末，我父母出去了，所以我不得不照顾我自己。 himself他自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“my parents were out”可知，作者要照顾自己，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：下午，我饿了，所以我决定做一顿饭。 hungry 饿的；full饱的；busy忙碌的；free空闲的。根据“so I decided to cook a meal”可知，作者是因为饿了才做饭，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我以前从没做过饭，但能有多难呢？ usually通常；never从不；often经常；always总是。根据“but how hard would it be”可知，作者之前没做过饭，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：我的爸爸是个好厨师，那么我肯定在某些方面像他。 father爸爸；mother妈妈；grandfather爷爷；grandmother奶奶。根据“and then I must take after him in some ways”中的him可知，此处指的是爸爸，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：我从冰箱里拿出鸡肉。 went back回去；took out拿出；cleaned up清理；went out出去。根据“the chicken from the fridge”可知，是从冰箱里拿出鸡肉，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：当油变得很热时，我把鸡肉放进锅里。 used使用；turned转动；put放；found发现。根据“the chicken into the pot”可知，是把鸡肉放进锅里，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：在我把着火的锅扔进水里之前，我不知道它是怎么发生的。 stopped停止；happened发生；left离开；kept保持。根据“Quickly the pot was on fire”可知，作者不知道火灾是怎么发生的，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：我花了接下来的一个小时试图清理厨房。 living room客厅；bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室。根据“Then I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling became black.”可知，是清理厨房，故选C。 四、阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some students often complain (抱怨) about learning English. The subject, they say, takes up too much of their time. They have to read many passages, look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Although they work hard, they still can’t get good scores in tests. “Why?” they ask. “How can I enjoy success?” The story of Chinese astronaut (宇航员) Deng Qingming might help to answer their questions. Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee (接受培训者) in 1998. Since that day, he has spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng has always seen trainees go into space one after another. However, he was still a backup (后备人员). He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried. But Deng never gave up. Although he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me,” he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou-15 spaceship and flew into space. Deng had waited about 25 years for this very moment. So, if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s story. Your efforts might not pay off immediately (立即，马上). Be patient. Try to improve your methods and keep going. One day, success will knock at your door. Being different from Deng, you probably won’t even have to wait about 25 years for that moment! 46. Which one is not mentioned about learning English in Paragraph 1? A. Looking up new words in the dictionary. B. Doing lots of English exercises. C. Reading many English passages. D. Writing more short articles. 47. What was Deng Qingming always doing after he was chosen as an astronaut trainee? A. Learning English. B. Flying into space. C Keeping training hard. D. Seeing others training. 48 How did Deng Qingming feel when he was always a backup? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Nervous. D. Surprised. 49. How many astronauts boarded the Shenzhou-15 spaceship and flew into space? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 50. What does the writer want to show by telling the story of Deng Qingming? A. Don’t complain when you meet difficulties. B. Don’t give up and keep going, and you will succeed. C. You’ll get good scores in tests if you work hard. D. You’ll have to wait about 25 years if you want to succeed. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一些学生抱怨英语学习耗时多却难出成绩的困扰，随后通过中国宇航员邓清明坚守25年训练、最终登上神舟十五号飞船的故事，告诉人们不要轻易放弃，坚持终将获得成功的道理。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have to read many passages, look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises.”可知，第一段提到了读英语文章、查词典和做英语练习，没有提到写更多短文，故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee in 1998. Since that day, he has spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut.”以及“Although he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard.”可知，邓清明被选为宇航员学员后一直努力训练，故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Over the years, Deng has always seen trainees go into space one after another. However, he was still a backup. He often felt sad.”可知，当邓清明一直是后备人员时，他感到很伤心，故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou-15 spaceship and flew into space.”可知，包括邓清明在内，共有三名宇航员登上神舟十五号飞船进入太空，故选C。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So, if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s story. Your efforts might not pay off immediately. Be patient. Try to improve your methods and keep going. One day, success will knock at your door.”可知，作者通过邓清明的故事想告诉人们，不要放弃，坚持下去就会成功，故选B。 B Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know something about Chinese food? In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular. Among them, dumplings (饺子) are the real Chinese food. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them, and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork (猪肉). Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in a supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he can be lucky in the new year. Welcome to China. I’ll ask you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings. 51. What does the underlined word “popular” mean? A. welcome 受欢迎的 B. expensive 昂贵的 C. cheap 便宜的 D. healthy 健康的 52. Alice likes dumplings with ________. A. beef and vegetables B. eggs and carrots C. vegetables and pork D. meat and carrots 53. People put a coin in a dumpling, because ________. A. it is good for health B. they think it is lucky C. it is a real Chinese food D. they have many coins 54. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Alice may live in China. B. You must eat dumplings with vinegar. C. People eat dumplings only in the Spring Festival. D. Everyone around the world likes dumplings very much. 55 Which can be the best title of the passage? A. The Spring Festival B. Alice’s favorite food C. A Real Chinese Food D. Dumplings with Coins 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的饺子，包括饺子的种类、制作方式、食用方式以及在春节吃饺子的特殊习俗等，展现了饺子作为真正中国食物的魅力。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Among them, dumplings (饺子) are the real Chinese food. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings.”可知，饺子是真正的中国食物，每个中国人都喜欢，且有很多不同种类的饺子，由此可推测出“popular”在这里表示“受欢迎的”。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork (猪肉).”可知，爱丽丝喜欢吃蔬菜和猪肉馅的饺子。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he can be lucky in the new year.”可知，人们认为如果吃到里面有硬币的饺子，在新的一年里就会幸运，所以人们在饺子里放硬币是因为他们认为这很幸运。故选B。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Welcome to China. I’ll ask you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings.”可知，爱丽丝欢迎别人来中国吃真正的中国食物——饺子，由此可推测出爱丽丝可能住在中国。B选项“你必须蘸醋吃饺子”说法太绝对；C选项“人们只在春节吃饺子”与原文不符，文中提到平时也可以在家做饺子或去超市买饺子吃；D选项“世界上每个人都非常喜欢饺子”说法过于绝对。故选A。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要围绕饺子这一真正的中国食物展开，介绍了饺子的种类、制作、食用以及春节吃饺子的习俗等，所以最佳标题是“A Real Chinese Food”。A选项“春节”只是文章提到的一个方面；B选项“爱丽丝最喜欢的食物”表述不准确，文章重点不是爱丽丝喜欢的食物，而是饺子这种中国食物；D选项“带硬币的饺子”只是文章中的一个小细节，不能概括全文。故选C。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) C 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 Bamboo is one of the most popular and useful plants in the world. It has a special place in Chinese culture and is often used in paintings and artworks. First, bamboo grows very fast. Some kinds of bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. This makes it one of the fastest-growing plants on Earth. Unlike many other plants, bamboo doesn’t need much care to grow well. It can live in different climates (气候), from warm to cool areas. Second, bamboo is very useful. People use almost every part of the bamboo plant. They build houses and make furniture with bamboo stems. Bamboo leaves can be used to feed animals like pandas—pandas love eating bamboo leaves and shoots. Also, bamboo shoots are a delicious food for humans. They are often cooked in soups or stir-fried (炒香) dishes. Third, bamboo is a symbol of goodness (美德) in Chinese culture. It stands for strength and peace. You can see bamboo paintings in many Chinese homes and museums. The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan Province is a famous place in China. It is the largest bamboo forest in the country and attracts (吸引) thousands of visitors every year. However, bamboo is not just popular in China. People around the world use bamboo to make tools, paper, and even clothes. It is also good for the environment because it helps to clean the air and prevent soil erosion (侵蚀). 56. Bamboo is one of the slowest-growing plants in the world. 57. Pandas like eating bamboo leaves and shoots. 58. Bamboo is only useful for building houses. 59. The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan is the largest bamboo forest in China. 60. Bamboo is good for the environment because it cleans the air and prevents soil erosion. 【答案】56. F 57. T 58. F 59. T 60. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要从生长速度、实用价值、文化象征以及对环境的益处等方面，介绍了竹子这一世界上广受欢迎且用途广泛的植物，同时提及了竹子在中国文化中的特殊地位和在全球范围内的应用。 【56题详解】 根据第二段“First, bamboo grows very fast. Some kinds of bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. This makes it one of the fastest-growing plants on Earth.”可知，竹子是地球上生长最快的植物之一，而非生长最慢的植物之一。题干“slowest-growing”和原文不符，故选F。 【57题详解】 根据第三段“Bamboo leaves can be used to feed animals like pandas—pandas love eating bamboo leaves and shoots.”可知，熊猫确实喜欢吃竹叶和竹笋。题干表述和原文一致，故选T。 【58题详解】 根据第三段“Second, bamboo is very useful. People use almost every part of the bamboo plant. They build houses and make furniture with bamboo stems. Bamboo leaves can be used to feed animals ... Also, bamboo shoots are a delicious food for humans.”可知，竹子的用途广泛，不仅可用于建造房屋，还能制作家具、喂养动物，竹笋还可作为人类的食物，并非“仅用于建造房屋”。题干“only useful for building houses”和原文不符，故选F。 【59题详解】 根据第四段“The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan Province is a famous place in China. It is the largest bamboo forest in the country and attracts (吸引) thousands of visitors every year.”可知，四川竹海是中国最大的竹林。题干表述和原文一致，故选T。 【60题详解】 根据最后一段“It is also good for the environment because it helps to clean the air and prevent soil erosion (侵蚀).”可知，竹子对环境有益，因为它有助于净化空气和防止水土流失。题干表述和原文一致，故选T。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共40分) 五、词汇(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据下列情境，从方框中选出恰当的短语写在文中空白处。 pack up planned to worried about depended on by accident Yesterday morning I met my best friend Zhuoma ____61____. I ____62____ travel to Lhasa together with him during the winter holiday, but he was ____63____ his final exam because he thought a perfect vacation ____64____ good grades of his final exam. I advised him to study harder and ____65____ his luggage before travelling. I’m sure he can pass the exam and will also have a good winter holiday. 【答案】61. by accident 62. planned to 63. worried about 64. depended on 65. pack up 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了好朋友卓玛担忧考试成绩，作者建议他努力学习并在旅行前收拾行李，坚信他能通过考试并拥有愉快的寒假的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：昨天早上我偶然遇到了我最好的朋友卓玛。根据“I met my best friend Zhuoma”可知，相遇是“偶然”发生的，备选短语by accident“偶然、意外地”符合语境，故填by accident。 【62题详解】 句意：我原本计划寒假和他一起去拉萨旅行，但他担心期末考试，因为他认为完美的假期取决于期末考试的好成绩。根据“travel to Lhasa together with him”可知，是“计划”一起旅行，备选短语planned to“计划做某事”符合语境，故填planned to。 【63题详解】 句意：我原本计划寒假和他一起去拉萨旅行，但他担心期末考试，因为他认为完美的假期取决于期末考试的好成绩。根据“his final exam”可知，卓玛对考试感到“担心”，备选短语worried about“担心……”符合语境，故填worried about。 【64题详解】 句意：我原本计划寒假和他一起去拉萨旅行，但他担心期末考试，因为他认为完美的假期取决于期末考试的好成绩。根据“good grades of his final exam”可知，完美假期“取决于”好成绩，备选短语depended on“取决于、依靠”符合语境，故填depended on。 【65题详解】 句意：我建议他更努力学习，在旅行前收拾行李。根据“his luggage”可知，是“收拾”行李，备选短语pack up“收拾、整理”符合语境，advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，此处与study并列，用动词原形，故填pack up。 六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 66. Today is my ________ (five) birthday party. 【答案】fifth 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是我的五周岁生日派对。根据“my…birthday party”可知，此处需填序数词，表示“第几个生日”。five“五”，基数词，其序数词形式为fifth。故填fifth。 67 She ________ (buy) a new car last year. 【答案】bought 【解析】 【详解】句意：她去年买了一辆新车。根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。buy是动词，意为“买”，其过去式是不规则变化bought。故填bought。 68. He will teach ________ (we) English this term. 【答案】us 【解析】 【详解】句意：他这学期将会教我们英语。根据“teach”可知，此处应该用人称代词的宾格，teach sb sth表示“教某人某物”。故填us。 69. Tom wants to be a famous ________ (music) in the future. 【答案】musician 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆将来想成为一名著名的音乐家。根据“Tom wants to be a famous...in the future.”可知，此处指人，对应的单词是musician，意为“音乐家”，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式，a famous musician“一名著名的音乐家”，故填musician。 70. They saw two ________ (mouse) looking for food in the kitchen. 【答案】mice 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们看到两只老鼠在厨房里找食物。根据“They saw two (mouse) looking for food in the kitchen.”可知，这里需要填写mouse的适当形式，句中数词two表示“两个”，后接可数名词的复数形式，mouse的复数形式为特殊变化mice，符合语境。故填mice。 71. I am always ready ________ (work) with her. 【答案】to work 【解析】 【详解】句意：我总是准备好和她一起工作。work“工作”，动词；固定搭配be ready to do sth.表示“准备好做某事”。故填to work。 72. He is as ________ (tall) as his father. 【答案】tall 【解析】 【详解】句意：他和他父亲一样高。“as+形容词或副词原级+as”为固定结构，表示“和……一样”，所以横线处需填形容词或副词原级，tall“高的”，形容词，符合题意。故填tall。 73. Many ________ (kid) like to play football after school. 【答案】kids 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多孩子喜欢放学后踢足球。根据提示可知，“kid”意为“孩子”，是可数名词；“many”后需接可数名词的复数形式，因此填“kid”的复数“kids”。故填kids。 74. We are going to ________ (watch) TV tomorrow. 【答案】watch 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们明天打算看电视。watch“观看”，动词，根据“We are going to...TV tomorrow.”可知，be going to+动词原形。故填watch。 75. I know why you are so good at ________ (write). 【答案】writing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我知道你为什么这么擅长写作。根据“are so good at”可知，at为介词，后接动名词形式作宾语，write“写”，动词，其动名词形式为writing。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。故填writing。 七、句子改错(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 下列每小题中各有一处错误，请将错误项填写在括号中，并将正确答案写在横线上。 76. You can to play football with Emma in the yard. ________ A B C D 77. There are thousand of books in the library. ________ A B C D 78. Because the weather is very cold, so I don’t want to go out. ________ A B C D 79. She go to school by bus every day. ________ A B C D 80. There is important something in today’s newspaper. ________ A B C D 【答案】76. (B) play 77. (B) thousands 78. (A)去掉Because 79. (A) goes 80. (C) something important 【解析】 【76题详解】 句意：你可以和艾玛在院子里踢足球。根据“can”可知，情态动词后应该用动词原形，to play应该改为play。故填(B) play。 【77题详解】 句意：图书馆里有成千上万本书。根据“thousand of”可知，thousands of为固定短语，表示“成千上万的”，thousand应该改为thousands。故填(B) thousands。 【78题详解】 句意：天气很冷，所以我不想出去。根据“so”可知，在英文表达中，because不能和so连用，应该去掉because。故填(A) 去掉Because。 【79题详解】 句意：她每天乘公交车去上学。根据“She”可知，当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词应该用单数，go应该改为goes。故填(A) goes。 【80题详解】 句意：今天的报纸上有一些重要的事情。根据“important something”可知，形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词应该位于不定代词之后，所以应该改为something important。故填(C) something important。 八、书面表达(共15分) 81. 为进一步培养和提高学生保护动物的意识，增强学生的责任感，学校英语社团开展了“My Favourite Animal”主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示问题，写一篇英文短文，描述你最喜欢的动物。 提示：1: What does it look like? 2: What can it do? 3: What is it like? 4: Why do you like it so much? 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，包含所给信息，可适当发挥; 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整; 3. 字数：不少于70词。 My Favourite Animal ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favourite Animal My favourite animal is the dog. Dogs are friendly, loyal and smart. They are our good friends. Dogs can look after our houses well. Dogs are good at swimming. Dogs have different colors, such as brown, black, and white. I think it is very interesting to have a dog. I can look after it well. I can play with it. I can also give it lots of yummy bones to eat. I believe we will have a lot of fun playing together. I like dogs very much. I hope to make friends with them. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：涵盖“外形、能力、性格、喜爱原因”等所有提示要点，内容完整且衔接自然。 【写作步骤】 第一步：开篇点题：直接点明最喜欢的动物是狗； 第二步：描述特征：依次介绍狗的性格（友好、忠诚）、能力（看家、游泳）、外形（颜色多样）； 第三步：抒发情感：说明养小狗的乐趣，表达对狗的喜爱与期待。 【亮点词汇】 ①loyal忠诚的 ②yummy美味的 ③make friends with和……交朋友 【高分句型】 ①I think it is very interesting to have a dog. (“it作形式主语+不定式”结构) ②I believe we will have a lot of fun playing together. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $