特训13 假期过关验收卷二-【创新教程·微点特训】2025-2026学年高三英语寒假作业假期实战特训

harmony I had longed for.We still occasionally have our random spats and bitter rivalries,but since that day,it has been easier to get along because I know my sister will be there for me when I need her. [语篇解读]本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了作者和 姐姐从一开始的相互不能忍受对方的关系，后来，经过 一次学骑自行车的经历，让姐妹二人又重新找回真正的 姐妹之情的故事。 [详解] 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我想这就是我姐姐出来的原 因。”可知，第一段可描写作者姐姐出来教我骑自行车 的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘我成功了’我兴奋地叫道。”可 知，第二段可描写作者在姐姐的帮助下终于学会骑自 行车的感受。 2.续写线索：姐姐出来一表示要教我骑自行车—教 我骑车的过程—我终于学会骑车了一姐姐的反 应—我的感悟 特训13 第一部分第一节 A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 世界气象组织(WMO)2026年日历摄影比赛的相关 信息。 1.D[细节理解题。根据第一段“It's looking for high- quality,meaningful photographs that illustrate the power of nature and the urgent need to protect our beautiful planet.(它正在寻找高质量、有意义的照片， 以展示大自然的力量和保护我们美丽星球的迫切需 要。)”可知，摄影比赛的主题是自然之美和保护。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据Judging Criteria部分“The WMO council will have the final say on the photos for inclusion in the calendar based on the social media votes and the geographical balance.(世界气象组织理 事会将根据社交媒体投票和地域平衡，对入选日历的 照片做出最终决定。)”可知，在决定获奖照片时，会考 虑地域覆盖范围。] 3.D[细节理解题。根据How to enter部分“Photogra phers may submit multiple entries,but only one pho- to can be included in the final calendar.(摄影师可以 提交多幅作品，但最终日历中只能包含一张照片。)” 可知，获奖者可以在日历上看到自己的照片。 B.[语篇解读]本文为一篇说明文。介绍了Sailcargo 公司建造的第一艘无碳排放运输货船，文章介绍了该船 的优势，也同样介绍了该货船的不足之处。 4.B[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Made largely of wood,Ceiba combines both very old and very new technology:sailing masts stand alongside solar pan- els,a uniquely designed electric engine and batteries. Once on the water,she will be capable of crossing oceans entirely without the use of fossil fuels,which sets her apart..(Ceiba主要由木材制成，结合了非常古 老和非常新的技术：帆船桅杆旁边是太阳能电池板， 一个独特设计的电动发动机和电池。一旦下水，她将 能够完全不使用化石燃料而跨越海洋，这使她与众不 同。)”可知，Ceiba作为一艘货船与众不同之处是它不 用化石燃料，十分环保。] ·8 5.D[细节理解题。根据文章第三段“‘Really,the only limit on how long she can stay at sea is water and food on board for the crew.’(‘真的，她能在海上停留多久 的唯一限制是船上船员的水和食物’。)”可知，决定 Ceiba能在海上停留时间的是船上船员水、食物等生 活用品的数量。] 6.B[细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“‘Soit'snot that we don't have great ideas.The problem that we have is that fossil fuels are still too cheap.And we don't have the rules to force people to take up the new technology.’(‘所以这并不是说我们没有好主意。我 们面临的问题是化石燃料仍然太便宜了。我们也没 有规定强迫人们接受新技术’。)”可知，公司不愿意建 造像Ceiba这样的船是由于化石燃料能负担得起，比 较便宜。] 7.A[推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Ceiba is the first ship built by Sailcargo,a company trying to prove that zero-carbon shipping is possible,and commercially available..(Ceiba是由Sailcargo公司建造的第一艘 船，该公司试图证明零碳运输是可能的，并且可以商 业化。)”及最后一段“When it comes to promoting this kind of boat,it has to be said that Ceiba is small for a cargo ship-tiny in fact.She will carry around nine standard shipping containers.She is also relatively slow.Being a world-first,there are some aspects of Ceiba's design that have yet to be proven at sea. 推广这种船，不得不说，对于一艘货船来说，Ceiba很 小一实际上很小。她将携带大约9个标准集装箱。 她的速度也相对较慢。作为世界上第一个，Ceiba的 设计有一些方面尚未在海上得到验证。)”可知，文章 第二段提到了Ceiba的环保，最后一段讲到了Ceiba 的尺寸太小，速度较慢，还有一些方面需要验证，由此 推知，作者对于该创新的态度是客观的。] C.[语篇解读]本文这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 了一种名为“番茄工作法”的时间管理方法，方法需要设 置一个25分钟的计时器，然后尽可能专注地度过这25 分钟。这一方法可以提高人的注意力，并且十分有效。 8.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中“All you have to do is set a timer for 25 minutes,and then just focus as attentively as you can for those25 minutes.”可知， C选项“设置一个25分钟的计时器来完成一项艰巨的 任务”是使用番茄工作法的例子。] 9.D[推理判断题。根据第二段中“Now if you start focusing on and you're working on,and then you look up at the timer and two minutes have passed.You may feel like you can't hold on.”可推知，你可能会在 使用番茄工作法时，感到沮丧。] l0.A[写作手法题。根据第三段“But there's an inter- esting tidbit related to the Pomodoro technique,and that is that:when you just think about something that you don't like very much,it stimulates a part of the brain that experiences pain.And so the brain nat- urally enough shifts its attention to something else, like Facebook or Twitter or something like that." 推知，第三段提到这个小插曲是为了进一步解释番 茄工作法。] ll,A[推理判断题。根据第二段中“And just let the thought go by,and return your focus to whatever you are working on.”以及倒数第二段中“Don't even think about what that something is.What that does is it slips in under your brain's radar.It doesn't stim- ulate so much that pain in your brain;and then that pain in the brain,research has shown,lasts for 20 minutes.”以及最后一段“So if you work for25mi nutes you will suddenly find yourself getting into the flow because you've gone past that painful period.So the Pomodoro technique is effective in many different aspects..”可推知，番茄工作法通过提高你的注意力 来起作用。] D.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。人类发现丝绸已 经过去了几千年了，但是科学家们仍然在寻找这种非凡 材料的新用途。现在，研究人员说，它可以帮助解决日 益增长的环境和健康问题：微塑料。文章主要介绍了麻 省理工学院和巴斯夫化学公司的研究人员开发了一种 丝质生物降解胶囊替代品。 l2.D[推理判断题。根据第二段中“Micro-plastics that are now found worldwide ..economical alter- native available that would biodegrade naturally." 推知，开发微塑料的替代品迫在眉睫。] l3.B[细节理解题。根据第四段中“The silk protein used in the new alternative material is widely availa- ble and inexpensive and the silk fibers can simply be dissolved(溶解)，lead researcher Benedetto Marelli sys.”可知，研究人员选择丝绸作为可替代品的主要 关注点是，它是可生物降解的。] l4.A[主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Replacing non biodegradable micro-capsules with silk might not work in every case,but given the current and future challenges related to food insecurity,agricultural production,and a changing climate,the silk-based material is of great importance..”可知，最后一段主要 介绍了丝绸材料的光明前途。] 15.C[推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“Re searchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technol- ogy and chemical company BASF developed a silk- based biodegradable alternative to these capsules." 可推知，文章主要介绍了麻省理工学院和巴斯夫化 学公司的研究人员开发了一种丝质生物降解胶囊替 代品。这是一种新的技术，由此可推知，这篇文章可 能在杂志的技术前沿部分找到。] 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了几种帮助你 变得更健康的日常习惯。 l6.F[根据前文“Many of us hope to make changes for the better for the new year,and health goals tend to be at the top of that list.Sometimes New Year's wi- shes require some sacrifices.(我们中的许多人都希 望在新的一年里做出更好的改变，而健康目标往往 是最重要的。有时新年愿望需要一些牺牲。)”以及 后文“Below are some achievable daily habits that keep your overall health.(以下是一些可以实现的日 常习惯，可以保持你的整体健康。)”可知，前文讲述 新年愿望需要一些牺牲，后文开始介绍一些可以实 现的日常习惯，前后为转折关系，所以空处应和前文 转折，F项“However,we don't have to give up too nuch to realize them.(然而，我们不需要放弃太多来 实现它们。)”符合文意，和前文构成转折关系，并引 出下文。] ● 90 l7.D[根据前文“Your body needs time not only to rest and recharge,but also to do important work like learning new things.Expert suggest teenagers should get at least eight hours sleep each day.If this is a challenge for you,turn to your circadian rhythm, which tells you the right time to sleep and wake up. (你的身体不仅需要时间休息和充电，还需要时间做 一些重要的工作，比如学习新事物。专家建议青少 年每天至少要保证8小时的睡眠。如果这对你来说 是一个挑战，求助于你的昼夜节律，它会告诉你正确 的睡觉和起床时间。)”可知，本文的主题是，养成好 好休息的习惯，如果有困难可以求助于你的昼夜节 律，所以D项“Then how do you use your body clock for better sleep？(那么如何利用生物钟来获得更好 的睡眠呢？)”符合本段主题，且body clock和circadi- an rhythm为同义词，后文“Just go to bed and get up at the same time every day.(每天在同一时间睡觉和 起床。)”是对本句的回答。] l8.C[根据前文“In fact,.studies have found that screen addiction has a negative influence on our health.（事实上，研究发现，屏幕成瘾对我们的健康 有负面影响，)”以及后文“Keeping away from screen can improve your sleep and reduce depression and anxiety.Thus,remember to spare time each day when you're screen-free.(远离屏幕可以改善你的睡 眠，减少抑郁和焦虑。因此，记得每天在远离屏幕的 时候抽出时间。)”可知，前文讲述屏幕成瘾对我们的 健康有负面影响，后文讲述远离屏幕有益，所以前后 为转折关系，所以C项“Fortunately,doing the oppo- site is beneficial.(幸运的是，相反的做法是有益 的。)”起到过渡作用，承接前后文。] l9.B[分析设空，为本段小标题，根据后文“Your healthy habits can also be fun and rewarding.What have you always wanted to do?Your answer to that question might point you toward a new hobby to ex- plore in2024.（你的健康习惯也可以是有趣和有益 的。你一直想做什么？你对这个问题的回答可能会 让你在2024年探索一个新的爱好。)”可知，本段讲 述的是培养一个新的爱好，所以B项“Take on a new hobby..(培养新的爱好。)”为本段小标题。] 20.G[空处位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文 "Your healthy habits can also be fun and rewarding. What have you always wanted to do?Your answer to that question might point you toward a new hobby to explore in 2024.And getting into it can help you reduce stress and boost mental well-being.Plus, some hobbies can get you moving,boosting your physical and mental health.(你的健康习惯也可以是 有趣和有益的。你一直想做什么？你对这个问题的 回答可能会让你在2024年探索一个新的爱好。投 入其中可以帮助你减轻压力，促进心理健康。此外， 一些爱好可以让你动起来，促进你的身心健康。)”可 知，本段讲述培养一个新的爱好，所以G项“Maybe playing basketball or doing yoga will be a good choice..(也许打篮球或做瑜伽会是一个不错的选 择。)”是对前文的具体举例，符合文意。] ● 第二部分第一节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 2025年央视春晚的四个分会场及其各自的特点。 21.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个分会场都有 自己截然不同的特色，将中国文化的独特部分带到 最前沿。A.common常见的，一般的；B.distinct截 然不同的，有区别的；C.similar相似的；D.regular定 期的，规律的。根据后文“brought a unique part of Chinese culture to the forefront(将中国文化的独特 部分带到了最前沿)”可推知，央视春晚分会场都有 其独特的部分，即，截然不同的地方。门 22.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：武汉这座历史悠久 的城市展现了传统与现代的结合。A.showed说明， 展示；B.hid隐藏，躲藏；C.avoided避免；D.denied否 认。根据后文“a combination of traditional and mod- ern elements(传统与现代元素的结合)”可推知，传统 与现代的结合是武汉这座城市展现出来的。] 23.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：黄鹤楼，一个古老的 地标为演出提供了壮丽的背景。A.symbol象征，符 号；B.reserve储藏，保护区；C.signal信号；D.land mark地标，里程碑。根据前文“The Yellow Crane Tower(黄鹤楼)”并结合常识可知，黄鹅楼是武汉的 地标性建筑。] 24.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：舞台上展示了绣 法精致的汉绣，展示了这座城市悠久的工艺。 A.rough粗糙的，粗略的；B.simple筒单的；C.deli cate精美的，精巧的；D.thick厚的，稠密的。根据前 文“Han embroidery(汉绣)”以及空后的“stitches(针 法)”可推知，这里讲述汉服刺绣精巧的针法。] 25.CL考查动词词义辨析。句意：舞台上展示了绣法 精致的汉绣，展示了这座城市悠久的工艺。A.for getting忘记，遗忘；B.remembering记住，记忆； C.demonstrating?证明，证实；D.questioning询问，提 问。根据前文“Han embroidery,with its24 stitches,.was displayed on stage(舞台上展示了绣法 精巧的汉绣)”可推知，这些刺绣证明了这座城市悠 久的技艺。 26.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：重庆以其独特的 山城风光而闻名，在长江边建造了一个舞台。 A.unique独一无二的；B.dull沉闷的；C.plain朴素 的；D.boring无聊的。根据后文“mountain-city scen ery(山城风景)”可知，“山城”是重庆的独特之处。] 27.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：流光溢彩的川剧，尤 其是变脸的表演，给观众带来了极大的活力。 A.gentle使（或变）温柔，（使）平静，驯服；B.quiet使 平静，平息；C.calm使镇静，冷静下来；D.energetic 使充满活力，精力充沛。根据前文“The electric Si- chuan opera,especially its face-changing act(流光溢 彩的川剧，尤其是变脸表演)”可知，川剧的表演富有激情 和热情，让人充满活力。门 28.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为当地饮食文化 象征的重庆火锅的引入，增强了这座城市的独特魅 力。A.weakened削弱，使虚弱；B.questioned询问； C.strengthened增强，巩固；D.doubted怀疑。根据 前文“The introduction of Chongqing hot-pot,asym- bol of local food culture(当地饮食文化的特色重庆火 锅的介绍)”可推知，重庆火锅作为当地的特色饮食， 应是使得这个城市的吸引力得到进一步增强。] 29.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：无锡有着美丽的水 道和古典的园林，呈现出一幅宁静而优雅的景象。 A.presented颁发，呈现；B.hid躲藏；C.avoided避 9 免；D.denied否认。根据后文“a peaceful and elegant scene(一种宁静优雅的景象)”可推知，这里表达的应 是“呈现了宁静而优雅的景象”。门 30.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：淮剧以其轻柔的 旋律弥漫在空气中。A.loud喧闹的，大声的；B.soft 柔和的，轻柔的；C.noisy吵闹的；D.harsh残酷的，严 厉的。根据前文“The Huai opera(淮剧)”以及后文 “melodies(旋律)”并结合常识可知，淮剧旋律轻柔。] 31.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地工匠精心制作 的精致泥人向所有人展示。A.made制造，使让； B.bought买，购买；C.sold售卖；D.borrowed借来。 根据前文“Local artisans'delicate clay figurines(当 地工匠制作的精致泥塑)”可推知，泥塑是精心制 作的。] 32.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.hidden躲 藏，隐藏；B.stored存储，保存；C.displayed展示，展 览；D.kept保持。根据主语“Local artisans'delicate clay figurinest(当地工匠制作的精致泥塑)”可知，泥 塑被展出给人看。] 33.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉萨，青藏高原上的 圣城，具有一种庄严肃穆的感觉。A.brought带来， 引起；B.took拿走，花费；C.carried携带，具有； D.fetched去取。根据后文“a sense of solemnity(庄 严的感觉)”可知，庄严是拉萨具有的特点。] 34.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：僧侣们诵经，增添了 一丝宗教的庄严。A.bit小量，小块；B.part部分，零 件；C.piece张，块，片；D.touch触觉，一点。根据前 文“Monks chanted scriptures(僧侣们诵经)”可知，僧 侣们诵经给这里增添了一点宗教的仪式感。“atou chof”有“一点，一丝”含义。] 35.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：唐卡画的展出，充满 了深厚的宗教意义，揭示了深厚的藏族文化。A.re vealed透露，显示；B.rejected拒绝，不同意；C.re membered记住，记忆；D.removed移开，去除。根据 前文“The display of Thangka paintings,filled with deep religious meaning(唐卡画的展示，充满了深刻 的宗教意义)”可知，唐卡画显示了藏族文化中独具 特色的艺术形式。] 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了随着 人工智能项目DeepSeek获得广泛关注，社交媒体平台 成为了创意课堂，用户在上面分享各种知识，包括如何 使用DeepSeek。 36.where[考查定语从句。句意：随着DeepSeek,这个 最新的人工智能现象，获得广泛关注，社交媒体平台 正变成创意课堂，在这些课堂上用户教授从设计婚 礼请束到使用Photoshop、教数学，甚至是算命的一 切知识。先行词是“creative classrooms”,在后面的 定语从句“users teach everything from designing wedding invitations to using Photoshop,teaching math,and even telling fortunes'”中作地，点状语，当先 行词在从句中作地点状语时，关系词用where。故填 where。」 37.itself[考查代词。句意：DeepSeek也被用来教人 们如何使用DeepSeek本身。句子主语是DeepSeek, 宾语也是DeepSeek,当主语和宾语是同一事物时，宾 语用反身代词，DeepSeek对应的反身代词是itself。 故填itself。] 38.titled[考查非谓语动词。句意：在小红书上一个名 为“一分钟学会使用DeepSeek”的热门教程，在仅仅 10天内就收到了超过11000个赞。“One popular tutorial(教程)on Xiaohongshu”是句子主语，“re- ceived”是谓语动词，所以设空处作后置定语修饰“tu torial”,“tutorial'”和“title(命名)”之间是被动关系， 即“教程被命名”，过去分词作定语表被动，所以用tⅱ tled。故填titled.] 39.into[考查介词。句意：这种草根式的尝试正在帮 助揭示人工智能的奥秘，并把它变成一种文化现象。 根据固定短语“turn..into..（把…变成…)”， 结合语境，这里表示把人工智能变成一种文化现象， 所以用into。故填into。] 40.was posted[考查时态和语态。句意：前几天，一个 杰出的指南《2025年DeepSeek从新手到大师》被清 华大学的元宇宙文化实验室发布。根据时间状语 “The other day(前几天)”可知，句子时态用一般过去 时，“a standout guide'”和“post(发布)”之间是被动关 系，即“指南被发布”，一般过去时的被动语态结构是 “was/were十过去分词”，主语“a standout guide'”是 单数，所以用was posted。故填was posted,] 41.covers[考查主谓一致和一般现在时。句意：这个 104页的文档，是为初学者和高级用户设计的，涵盖 了理论和实践技能，提供了创建有效提示、任务分解 和迭代优化的策略。句子描述的是客观事实，时态 用一般现在时，句子主语“Thel04-page document'” 是单数，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词用第三人称单 数形式，“cover'”的第三人称单数形式是covers。故 填covers。] 42.applying[考查非谓语动词。句意：它还包括把 DeepSeek应用于各种需求的一些案例学习。apply 作介词“on”的宾语，介词后接动词时，动词要用动名 词形式作宾语，“apply”的动名词形式是applying。故填 applying。] 43.the[考查冠词。句意：团队负责人，同时也是清华 大学的教授沈阳，强调了人机对话对于进步的重要 性。“importance'”后有“of human-computer dialogue for progress"”作后置定语，特指“人机对话对于进步 的重要性”，应用定冠词the。故填the。] 44.1ikes[考查名词的数。句意与此同时，社交媒体影 响者Zhinan Shanhe在抖音和小红书上发布了一个 四集的视频教程，收到了数十万的，点赞。“hundreds of thousands of(数十万)”修饰可数名词复数，“like” 作“，点赞”讲时是可数名词，所以要用复数形式likes。故 填likes。] 45.practical[考查形容词。句意：这位来自上海的30 岁的人工智能行业专业人士认为，DeepSeek给本土 的人工智能应用带来了希望，帮助更多的人认识到 人工智能的实用价值。设空处修饰名词“vaue”,用 形容词，“practice”的形容词形式是practical,意为 “实际的，实用的”。故填practical。.] 第三部分第一节 [参考范文] Dear Jim, I'm glad to hear that you're coming to Linyi.I'd be honored to show you around.We will go to Linyi City Museum.Linyi City Museum reflects the cultural char- acteristics of Linyi City,and also reflects the profound historical and cultural heritage of Linyi.In 2020,it was rated as a national first-class museum.Linyi City ·9 Museum now has three museum areas:Beicheng New District Museum Area,Yinquehan Han Tomb Bamboo Slip Museum and Confucius Temple.We will leave at 8: 00 in the morning.I am sure you will be surprised by this wonderful trip and I really hope you enjoy your stay in Linyi. Yours, Li Hua [语篇解读]本篇是应用文。英国好友Jim打算利用 2025年10月某周末的一天来游览临沂，他发来邮件请 考生当导游。要求考生按照要求用英文给他回复。 [详解]1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 荣幸的：honored→privileged 特征：characteristics-→feature ☒域：area-region 2.句式拓展同义句转换 原句：I'm glad to hear that you're coming to Linyi, 拓展句：Hearing that you're coming to Linyi,I am glad. [点睛][高分句型l]I'm glad to hear that you're coming to Linyi..(运用了that引导的宾语从句) L高分句型2]In2020,it was rated as a national first- class museum.(运用了一般过去时的被动语态) 第二节 [参考范文] When Amy's letter arrived at the radio station, manager Lee Tobin read it carefully.He thought it would be good for the people to hear about this special third grader and her unusual wish.Mr.Tobin called up the local newspaper.The next day,a picture of Amy and her letter to Santa made the front page of the local newspaper.The story spread quickly.All across the country,newspapers and radio and television stations reported the story of the little girl,who asked for such a simple,yet remarkable,Christmas gift-just one day without teasing. Suddenly the postman in the community was a reg- ular at the Hagadorn house.Envelopes of all sizes ad- dressed to Amy arrived daily from children and adults all across the nation.They came filled with holiday greet- ings and words of encouragement.Amy glimpsed a world full of people who truly cared about each other. She was deeply moved by strangers'words and thankful for their kindness.Many people thanked Amy for being brave enough to speak up.Others encouraged her to ig- nore teasing and to carry her head high.Amy did get her wish of a special day without teasing at school.Teachers and students talked together about how bad teasing can make others feel.英语 特训13假期过关验收卷二 满分120分考试时间100分钟 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分〉 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The World Meteorological Organization (WMO)is excited to announce the launch of its 整 2026 calendar photography competition.It's looking for high-quality,meaningful photographs that illustrate the power of nature and the urgent need to protect our beautiful planet.The win- ning photographs will be featured in the printed WMO 2026 Calendar. 斯 Judging Criteria Illustration of the impact-both positive and negative-of weather,climate,and water on people all over the world Technical quality,clarity,and composition 刻 ·Visual impact WMO will make an initial selection of about 75 photographs,based on technical and artistic 和 excellence.The shortlisted photos will be published on Facebook,Instagram and Flickr,mak- ing it convenient for our followers to vote for their favorites.The WMO council will have the fi- nal say on the photos for inclusion in the calendar based on the social media votes and the geo- graphical balance. How to enter Take a striking photo that meets our submission guidelines.Enter your photograph into 阳 the competition by using our dedicated Entry Form.Photographers may submit multiple en- 数 tries,but only one photo can be included in the final calendar.There will be 13 photos included in the calendar. Notes The deadline for entry is June 15th,2025. No cash prize will be offered to winners of the photo contest. 1.What is the theme of the photography competition? 凶 A.Planetary exploration. B.Sustainable living practices. C.Creativity and breakthrough. D.Natural beauty and conservation. 2.What factors will be considered when deciding on the winning photographs? A.Emotional impact. B.On-site voting results. C.Regional coverage. D.Geographers'comments. ·53· 3.What can we know about the competition? A.Entries can be submitted until July. B.Cash prizes will be made available C.Each photographer submits only one photo. D.Winners can see their photos in the calendar. 公 In a small,rough shipyard on the Pacific coast of Costa Rica,a small team is building what they say will be the world's largest ocean-going clean cargo ship. Ceiba is the first ship built by Sailcargo,a company trying to prove that zero-carbon ship- ping is possible,and commercially available.Made largely of wood,Ceiba combines both very old and very new technology:sailing masts stand alongside solar panels,a uniquely designed electric engine and batteries.Once on the water,she will be capable of crossing oceans entirely without the use of fossil fuels,which sets her apart. "The thing that is striking is the fact that she'll have one of the largest marine electric en- gines of her kind in the world,"Danielle Doggett said.The system also has the means to cap- ture energy from underwater propellers(as well as solar power,so electricity will be available for the engine when needed."Really,the only limit on how long she can stay at sea is water and food on board for the crew. Despite some hold-ups due to the global disaster,the team hopes to get her on the water by the end of 2024 and operating by 2025,when she will begin transporting cargo between Costa Rica and Canada. "There are actually loads of innovations happening that could transform shipping emis- sions,but few companies are willing to apply them to building ships like Ceiba."says Lucy Gil- liam."So it's not that we don't have great ideas.The problem that we have is that fossil fuels are still too cheap.And we don't have the rules to force people to take up the new technology." When it comes to promoting this kind of boat,it has to be said that Ceiba is small for a car- go ship-tiny in fact.She will carry around nine standard shipping containers.She is also rela- tively slow.Being a world-first,there are some aspects of Ceiba's design that have yet to be proven at sea. 4.What is unique about Ceiba as a cargo ship? A.It is the world's largest. B.It is environment-friendly. C.It is wooden with old technology. D.It is modern with unique equipment. 5.What determines Ceiba's length of staying at sea according to Danielle Doggett? A.The size of the sail. B.The weather of the ocean. C.The power of the electric engine. D.The quantity of the living supplies. ·54· 6.Why are companies unwilling to build ships like Ceiba? A.The rules are disobeyed. B.The fuels are affordable. C.The bigger ships are preferable. D.The innovations are distrusted. 7.What is the author's attitude to the innovation of Ceiba? A.Objective. B.Doubtful. C.Critical. D.Favorable. C The Pomodoro technique is probably one of the most powerful techniques in all of learning. All you have to do is set a timer for 25 minutes,and then just focus as attentively as you can for those 25 minutes. Now if you start focusing on and you're working on,and then you look up at the timer and two minutes have passed.You may feel like you can't hold on.And just let the thought go by, and return your focus to whatever you are working on.And when that 25 minutes is up you re- lax a little bit.You might wonder why that 25 minutes is the magic number,and the reality is we don't really know.There's not a lot of research on the Pomodoro technique,which is sur- prising because it's so incredibly popular and people find it very useful. But there's an interesting tidbit related to the Pomodoro technique,and that is that:when you just think about something that you don't like very much,it stimulates a part of the brain that experiences pain.And so the brain naturally enough shifts its attention to something else, like Facebook or Twitter or something like that. And what the Pomodoro technique does,when you do it you're setting that timer.You don't want to sit there and think,"I'm going to work on this problem and get it all finished.You just want to think,I've got 25 minutes where I just have to work on something."Don't even think about what that something is.What that does is it slips in under your brain's radar.It doesn't stimulate so much that pain in your brain;and then that pain in the brain,research has shown,lasts for 20 minutes. So if you work for 25 minutes you will suddenly find yourself getting into the flow because you've gone past that painful period.So the Pomodoro technique is effective in many different aspects. 8.Which is an example of using the Pomodoro technique? A.Reading a novel for 25 minutes. B.Spending 25 minutes scanning WeChat. C.Setting a timer for 25 minutes to do a tough task. D.Attending a lecture for 25 minutes with two minds. 9.What can be inferred about the Pomodoro technique from Paragraph 2? A.The first two minutes is vital. B.25 minutes is a magic number. C.More research is around the corner. D.You may get discouraged when using it. ·55· 10.Why is the tidbit mentioned in Paragraph 3? A.To further explain the Pomodoro technique. B.To arouse interest in the Pomodoro technique. C.To highlight how to use the Pomodoro technique. D.To prove the effectiveness of the Pomodoro technique. 11.How does the Pomodoro technique work? A.It boosts your concentration. B.It helps your mind go faster. C.It urges you to finish your work. D.It shortens the pain time in your brain. D Thousands of years have passed since humans discovered silk,but scientists are still find- ing new uses for this remarkable material.Now researchers say it could help tackle a growing environmental and health concern:Micro-plastics. Micro-plastics that are now found worldwide are increasingly recognized as a serious pollu- tion threat,and have been found in the bloodstream of animals and people.Some of these mi- cro-plastics are intentionally added to a variety of products to generally protect some specific ac- tive components from being degraded by exposure to air.For example,vitamins are often deliv- ered in the form of micro capsules packed into a pill or capsule,and herbicides()are simi- larly enveloped.But the materials used today for such micro-encapsulation are plastics that stay in the environment for a long time.To date,there has been no practical,economical alternative available that would biodegrade naturally. Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and chemical company BASF de- veloped a silk-based biodegradable alternative to these capsules. Silk is recognized as safe for food or medical use,as it degrades naturally in the body.The silk protein used in the new alternative material is widely available and inexpensive and the silk fibers can simply be dissolved(),lead researcher Benedetto Marelli says.Besides,the pro- cessing is so simple and tunable that the resulting material can be adapted to work on existing manufacturing equipment. Replacing non-biodegradable micro-capsules with silk might not work in every case,but given the current and future challenges related to food insecurity,agricultural production,and a changing climate,the silk-based material is of great importance.Products using silk-based mi- cro-capsules are expected to be commercially available in a few years.And the researchers will next try encapsulating active components that could require a different manufacturing approach, such as those that must remain in liquid or gas forms. 12.What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A.Removing plastic pollution is a piece of cake. B.Micro-plastics can degrade quickly and naturally C.Micro-plastics have become a severe pollution threat. D.Developing an alternative for micro-plastics is urgent. ·56· 13.What's the major concern of researchers choosing silk as an alternative? A.It is economical. B.It is biodegradable. C.It is widely available D.It is skin-friendly. 14.What's the last paragraph mainly about concerning the silk-based material? A.Its promising future. B.Its marketing method. C.Its existing limitations. D.Its making approach. 15.In which part of a magazine can the passage probably be found? A.Climate. B.Agriculture. C.Technology Advances. D.Health Guidelines. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Daily Habits to Help You Get Healthier in 2024 Many of us hope to make changes for the better for the new year,and health goals tend to be at the top of that list.Sometimes New Year's wishes require some sacrifices.16 Below are some achievable daily habits that keep your overall health. Prioritize sleep. Your body needs time not only to rest and recharge,but also to do important work like learning new things.Experts suggest teenagers should get at least eight hours sleep each day. If this is a challenge for you,turn to your circadian rhythm,which tells you the right time to sleep and wake up.17 Just go to bed and get up at the same time every day. Take a break from electronics. In fact,studies have found that screen addiction has a negative influence on our health. 18 Keeping away from screen can improve your sleep and reduce depression and anxiety. Thus,remember to spare time each day when you're screen-free. 19 Your healthy habits can also be fun and rewarding.What have you always wanted to do? Your answer to that question might point you toward a new hobby to explore in 2024.And get- ting into it can help you reduce stress and boost mental well-being.Plus,some hobbies can get you moving,boosting your physical and mental health.20 Ultimately,you can pick one or two healthy daily habits.And I am sure you'll be moving toward a healthier,happier 2024. A.Fight against stress. B.Take on a new hobby. C.Fortunately,doing the opposite is beneficial. D.Then how do you use your body clock for better sleep? E.For better sleep,perhaps make that the last thing before bed. F.However,we don't have to give up too much to realize them. G.Maybe playing basketball or doing yoga will be a good choice. ·57· 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala's four sub-venues added a special taste to the event. Each sub-venue,with its own 21 features,brought a unique part of Chinese culture to the forefront. Wuhan,a city with a long history,22 a combination of traditional and modern ele- ments.The Yellow Crane Tower,an ancient 23 provided a magnificent backdrop for the shows.Han embroidery,with its 24 stitches,was displayed on stage,25 the city's long-standing craftsmanship. Chongqing,famous for its 26 mountain-city scenery,built a stage by the Yangtze Riv- er.The electric Sichuan opera,especially its face-changing act,greatly 27 the audience.The introduction of Chongqing hot-pot,a symbol of local food culture,28 the city's unique charm. Wuxi,with its beautiful waterways and classical gardens,29 a peaceful and elegant scene.The Huai opera,with its 30 melodies,filled the air.Local artisans'delicate clay fig- urines,31 with great care,were 32 for all to see. Lhasa,the holy city on the Tibetan Plateau,33 a sense of solemnity.Against the backdrop of the Potala Palace,Tibetan dancers in colorful costumes performed traditional dances.Monks chanted scriptures,adding a 34 of religious solemnity.The display of Thangka paintings,filled with deep religious meaning,35 the profound Tibetan culture. 21.A.common B.distinct C.similar D.regular 22.A.showed B.hid C.avoided D.denied 23.A.symbol B.reserve C.singal D.landmark 24.A.rough B.simple C.delicate D.thick 25.A.forgetting B.remembering C.demonstrating D.questioning 26.A.unique B.dull C.plain D.boring 27.A.gentle B.quiet C.calm D.energetic 28.A.weakened B.questioned C.strengthened D.doubted 29.A.presented B.hid C.avoided D.denied 30.A.loud B.soft C.noisy D.harsh 31.A.made B.bought C.sold D.borrowed 32.A.hidden B.stored C.displayed D.kept 33.A.brought B.took C.carried D.fetched 34.A.bit B.part C.piece D.touch 35.A.revealed B.rejected C.remembered D.removed ·58· 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As DeepSeek,the latest AI phenomenon,gains widespread attention,social media plat- forms are becoming creative classrooms 36. users teach everything from designing wedding invitations to using Photoshop,teaching math,and even telling fortunes.DeepSeek is also being used to teach people how to use DeepSeek 37. (it). One popular tutorial(教程)on Xiaohongshu,38. (title)Learning to Use Deep- Seek in One Minute,received over 11,000 thumb-ups in just 10 days.This grassroots experi- mentation is helping unfold AI and turn it 39. a cultural phenomenon. The other day,a standout guide,DeepSeek from Beginner to Mastery 2025,40. (post)by Tsinghua University's Metaverse Culture Laboratory.The 104-page document,de- signed for both beginners and advanced users,41. (cover)theory and practical skills, offering strategies for creating effective prompts,task decomposition,and iterative optimiza- tion.It also includes case studies on 42. (apply)DeepSeek to various needs. Shen Yang,the team leader and a professor at Tsinghua University,emphasized 43. importance of human-computer dialogue for progress.Meanwhile,social media in- fluencer Zhinan Shanhe posted a four-episode video tutorial on Douyin and Xiaohongshu,which received hundreds of thousands of 44. (like).The 30-year-old AI industry professional from Shanghai believes DeepSeek has brought hope to homegrown AI apps,helping more peo- ple recognize the 45. (practice)value of AI. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是某校高二学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算利用2025年10月某周末的一天来游 览临沂，他发来邮件请你当导游。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1.接受请求；2.规划行程。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, Yours, Li Hua ·59· 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Little Girl Who Dared To Wish As Amy Hagadorn rounded the corner across the hall from her classroom,she knocked into a tall boy from the fifth grade running in the opposite direction. “Watch it,squirt(矮子).”The boy yelled as he passed by the little third-grader.Then, with a bad smile on his face,the boy took hold of his right leg and copied the way Amy limped (跛行)when she walked. Amy closed her eyes.Ignore him,she told herself as she headed for her classroom. But at the end of the day,Amy was still thinking about the tall boy's mean teasing.It wasn't as if he were the only one.It seemed that ever since Amy started the third grade,some- one teased her every single day.Kids teased her about her speech or her limping.Amy was tired of it. Back home at the dinner table that evening,Amy was quiet.Her mother knew that things 时 were not going well at school.That's why Patti Hagadorn was happy to have some exciting news to share with her daughter. "There's a Christmas wish contest on the radio station,"Amy's mom announced."Write a letter to Santa,and you might win a prize." Amy giggled.The contest sounded like fun.She started thinking about what she wanted most for Christmas. A smile took hold of Amy when the idea first came to her.Out came pencil and paper,and Amy went to work on her letter. Dear Santa Claus, My name is Amy.I am nine years old.I have a problem at school.Can you help me Santa? Kids laugh at me because of the way I walk and run and talk.I have a serious disease.I just want one day where no one laughs at me or makes fun of me.Love,Amy. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 烯 2.请按如下格式作答。 When Amy's letter arrived at the radio station,manager Lee Tobin read it carefully Suddenly the postman in the community was a regular at the Hagadorn house. ·60·