特训8 基础语法[名词性从句]+写作—读后续写-【创新教程·微点特训】2025-2026学年高三英语寒假作业假期实战特训

英语 特训8 基础语法[名词性从句]十写作[读后续写] [基础语法一名词性从句] I单句语法填空 1.There is no doubt Chinese dramas have offered local viewers a window into Chinese people's lives. 2.With China playing an increasingly important role in the world,Chinese characters are being globally learned due to the fact that the international community have realized great importance it is to speak Chinese language fluently and write Chinese characters beautifully. 整 3.From I had read of Chengdu,I came to the conclusion that people there shared my view. 4.The king of Benares received news one day a group of outlaws were committing out- rages(严重的违法行为)on a distant border of the kingdom. makes 数 5.An explosive mixture of gun-powder and chemical compounds(化合物)is fireworks flash in pretty colours and fun shapes. 6.Although these campaigns were widespread,the reality is the majority of the west- ern cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car. 7.As the speaker,you already know you're going to say. 8. made their performance impressive was that they mixed the movements of Chinese 刻 traditional martial arts(),such as drunk boxing,into their dance. 9.This gives evidence to the Chinese economy is growing so fast. 1 10.Math and literature are probably two of the subjects that bring students headaches.Howev- 輛 er,scientists wonder the beauty of math can be found in literary works. 11.Our bad living habits will destroy the earth.Only by changing we live can we save the earth. 12.Jin State covered most of present-day Shanxi,and its history is a big part of makes Shanxi special. 13.-I'll ask the teacher about the attributive clause.I'm very puzzled about it. -That's just most of our classmates have doubt. 14.All his collection has been donated to works in the lonely village voluntarily. 15.It is uncertain team will win in the final contest. 阳 数 Ⅱ.语法与写作 1.(2025·全国二卷)此外，我可以提醒您，提交截止日期是6月14日星期五吗？ Also,could I remind you 2.(2025·浙江1月卷)他解释了他是如何目睹那个陌生男子进人他们家的，以及他是如何被 捕的。 He explained 3.(2024·浙江1月卷)她感到很有成就感，并开始思考是什么帮助她完成这次跑步。 She felt very accomplished and began to reflect 4.(2023·天津6月卷)我相信这样的活动对于促进跨文化理解和欣赏至关重要，我很高兴有机 厨 会分享自己的技能和经验，作为这项努力的一部分。 I hold the belief and I am thrilled to have the opportunity to share my own skills and experience as part of this effort. 5.(2022·全国甲卷)我们必须采取措施来保护海洋的原因是它的污染正变得越来越严重。 The reason why we must take measures to protect the ocean is ·29· [写作一读后续写] 话题1友情篇 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 During the holiday season,the classroom felt unusually quiet,missing the usual noise of students talking and laughing.The festive spirit seemed to have taken a break,leaving behind an air of stillness. Mia,a shy and reserved girl,sat at her desk,staring out the window,lost in thought.Her heart was heavy with sadness and regret.Two weeks ago,she had argued with her best friend and classmate,Jack,over something that now seemed no big deal-a disagreement about their holiday plans.Jack wanted to go skiing with his family in the mountains,while Mia insisted on staying home with her beloved pet dog,Max.What had started as a minor difference of opinion quickly blew up into a big argument,and they hadn't spoken since. Mia loved Max more than anything.He had been her faithful companion since childhood, always there with a wagging tail,walking with her and offering her comfort whenever she felt lonely or afraid.With her parents often busy with work,it was Max who filled the empty spaces in her life.This holiday season,especially,she felt the need to be close to him.It had become a tradition for Mia to spend her holidays nestled up to Max,watching old movies and enjoying the quiet companionship they shared.But during their argument,Jack had called her selfish,accus- ing her of never wanting to try new things or go on adventures like everyone else.His biting words had cut deep,and Mia had walked away,too hurt and too proud to respond. As the days passed,festive decorations filled the streets,and holiday cheer seemed to sur- round her,but Mia couldn't shake her loneliness.Her classmates excitedly discussed their plans,and laughter bounced along the hallways.Everyone seemed joyful-everyone except Mia. She missed Jack terribly.She missed how he could make her laugh,their inside jokes,and their late-night conversations about everything under the sun.But her pride kept her from reaching out.She told herself she wasn't ready to apologize,even though deep down,she longed to fix their friendship. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Then,on a cold Saturday morning,there was a knock at her door. Inside the box was a red scarf,perfect for Max to wear during their winter walks. 话题2校园篇 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Over the summer I moved from Texas to Missouri.This was my second year of high school,but my first year of school in Missouri.I was really nervous about starting a new school and having people like me.I decided that I would be much happier in a new school if I made friends that were so-called "popular".Getting in with the right group of people would make my life a whole lot better.I bought a new outfit so the first day would be perfect. On the first day of school,scared,yet eager to begin my new life,I walked up the stairs. My first class was geometry,but where was that?I was standing in the hall looking confused, when a short,blond girl wearing glasses came up and asked,"Are you new?You look lost.Do you want me to help you find your class?My name is Diane.What's yours?"Even though she seemed a bit strange,definitely not the kind of person I wanted to be associated with,I decided to answer her anyway.I was,after all,lost. ·30· After exchanging names,I followed her up the stairs and down a hallway on the right. When we reached my room she said,"Well,here you are.It was nice meeting you.I hope I see you again and your day goes all right. I said a quick thank-you and waved good-bye.Once inside the classroom,I saw one big group of people huddled around someone who seemed to be telling some sort of story.I walked over and got close enough to overhear.All eyes were glued to the guy in the middle of the circle. I decided that this guy was popular. A few minutes later the teacher told everyone to go find a seat and get ready for the class. I managed to get one right next to the guy.I said,"Hi,my name is April and I'm new here. He said coldly,"Hi,I'm Johnny.That class dragged on and on.Finally,the bell rang.I turned to him and asked,"I'm not sure where my next class is,could you help me find it?"He looked at me and then said a quick no,turned back to his friends,and walked out of the class- room. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 As they were walking out,I heard they were all laughing at me. Before I was ready to go home,I heard a familiar voice calling my name. 话题3环保篇 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a quiet town located between rolling hills and vast forests lived a girl named Aria.She had grown up surrounded by nature's wonders一the sparkling(波光粼粼的)river that flowed through the town,the towering trees that whispered secrets in the wind,and the fields that burst into colors every spring.Aria's favorite spot was a towering oak tree at the edge of the for- est,which her grandmother used to say had been standing there for over a hundred years. For as long as she could remember,Aria had found peace beneath its branches.It was her place where the world felt right,and everything seemed eternal.But over the years,things star- ted to change.The village with towering trees had been replaced by a place with modern build- ings and shopping centers,where plastic bags and waste can be seen everywhere.The paths hid- den in the town had been turned into broad roads.Winters grew warmer,the river ran lower, and the once-lively fields seemed to lose their energy.Every season felt different,more unpre- dictable than the last. One day,as Aria sat beneath the oak tree,she noticed something that made her upset.The tree,which had once been full of life,had begun to lose its leaves far earlier than usual.It wasn't autumn,yet the leaves were dry and brittlet(跪弱的)，falling one by one with wind.She pressed her hand against the trunk.It seemed weaker somehow,as if the tree was trying to hold on."Why are you losing your leaves?"Aria whispered to the oak. Of course,the tree didn't answer,but deep down,she knew the cause.For years,Aria had heard talks of climate change-on the news,in her school,in conversations between her par- ents-but it always felt distant,like something happening far away.Now,it was right here in front of her,affecting the place she loved most. ·31· 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。 Determined to find the exact answer,Aria set off to the library. The next day,Aria organized a meeting at the town hall,where she shared what she had learned with her friends and family. 话题4助人篇 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Nameless Faces For about a year,my voyage to and from work each day included a ten-minute walk through the heart of downtown area.As with most large cities,the homeless population in my city often gathered on downtown corners,asking pedestrians for their spare change.Like many E时 busy citizens,I had learned to ignore the nameless faces begging for money each day.My limited life experience had led me to one assumption-they were on the streets because they chose to be,probably due to alcohol or other similar things. But who would have thought that the first person to change the way I viewed humanity would be a completely stranger?My overall outlook on people took a 180-degree turn in less than ten minutes. I remember how particularly cold the weather had been that day.I saw one man sitting against a building,holding a white cup in front of him.His shaky voice reached out to me as I hurried past. “Spare some change?”he asked..“I would really appreciate it..” I didn't even bother looking up at his nameless face."Sorry,no money on me today,"I made a lie as usual quickly,my eyes fixed on the ground ahead. Just a few feet past him,I slipped on the icy pavement and fell hard.I lay there for several moments,stunned and wondering if I had broken my leg. "Are you all right?"A voice came from above me.I looked up and it was the man I had just rushed past,concern written on his face.He reached down,trying to offer help."You should get that checked by a doctor.This bus goes past the hospital,"he said,pointing to the bus sign 烯 above me. I held his hand as I struggled to get to my feet.He held my arm as I hobbled to the nearby bus stop and quickly sat on the bench. A mix of emotions swelled within me-gratitude for his help,embarrassment for my ear- lier ignorance,and anxiety about getting to work on time.For a moment,I met his gaze,unsure of what to say.Then,a sudden realization crossed his face. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 "Ah,I forgot you didn't have any money on you,"he said. Seeing the bus approaching,I quickly took several bills out of my purse. ·32·特训8 [基础语法一名词性从句] I. 1.that[考查名词性从句。句意：毫无疑问，中国戏剧 为当地观众提供了一个了解中国人生活的窗口。 There is no doubt that..,为固定句型，意为“毫无疑 问…”，that引导同位语从句，对名词doubt进行解 释说明，故填that。] 2.what[考查宾语从句。句意：随着中国在世界舞台 上扮演着越来越重要的角色，汉字正在全球范围内被 学习，因为国际社会已经意识到流利地说汉语和漂亮 地写汉字是多么重要。空处引导宾语从句，且从句为 感叹句，修饰名词“importance”,表示“多么”，应用 what构成感叹句并引导该从句。故填what。] 3.what[考查宾语从句。句意：从我所读到的关于成 都的内容中，我得出结论：那里的人们与我有相同的 看法。空处引导名词性从句作From的宾语，宾语从 句中read缺少宾语，结合“I had read of Chengdu”可 知，宾语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填 what。J」 4.that[考查同位语从句。句意：一天，贝拿勒斯的国 王得到消息，一群不法分子正在王国遥远的边境上作 恶。本空引导同位语从句，解释说明名词news的具 体内容，从句不缺少成分或含义，应用that引导。故 填that。] 5.what考查表语从句。句意：火药和化学化合物的 爆炸性混合物使烟花闪烁出美丽的颜色和有趣的形 状。空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作主语，指物，所 以应用what引导。故填what。] 6.that[考查表语从句。句意：尽管这些运动很普遍， 但现实是，大多数西方城市都是围绕汽车的需求完全 重新设计的。表语从句是陈述句用that连接。] 7.what[考查宾语从句。句意：作为演讲者，你已经知 道你要说什么。宾语从句中say缺少宾语。用what 代替。] 8.What[考查主语从句。句意：让他们的表演令人印 象深刻的是，他们将中国传统武术的动作，如醉拳，融 入到他们的舞蹈中。此处引导主语从句，从句缺少主 语，指物，用连接代词what引导从句，句首单词首字 母大写。故填What。] 9.why[考查宾语从句。这里为宾语从句的连接词，宾 语从句缺少原因状语，故填why。] l0.whether/if考查宾语从句。句意：然而，科学家们 想知道数学之美是否能在文学作品中找到。“ the beauty of math can be found in literary works" 动词“wonder'”的宾语从句，从句的句子结构完整，结 合语境“wonder”,这里应是表达疑问语气，用“wheth er/if”引导从句。故填whether/.if。] 11.how[考查宾语从句。句意：我们的不良生活习惯 将毁灭地球。只有改变我们的生活方式，我们才能拯 救地球。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句并在 宾语从句中作方式状语，故填how。] 12.what[考查宾语从句。句意：晋国覆盖了现在山西 的大部分地区，它的历史是使山西独特的很大一部分 原因。这里是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，用 what引导，表“什么”。故填what。] l3.where[考查表语从句。句意：一我要去问老师 定语从句的知识，我很不理解定语从句。 —这就是 大多数学生都不理解的地方。That's后跟从句作表 语，即表语从句，这里指“不理解的地方”从句中应用 连接副词where,在从句中作状语，故填where。] 14.whoever[考查宾语从句。句意：他所有的收藏都 捐给了在这个偏僻的村子里自愿工作的人。引导宾 语从句，从句缺少主语，泛指，表示“任何人”应用wh0 ever,故填whoever。] l5.which[考查主语从句。句意：谁能在决赛中获胜 还很难说。此处引导主语从句，从句缺少team的定 语，表示“哪一个”应用which。故填which。] Ⅱ. 1.that the deadline for submission is this Friday, June 14th 2.how he had witnessed the strange man entering their house and how he was arrested 3.what had helped her to finish this run 4.that such events are crucial for promoting cross-cul- tural understanding and appreciation 5.that its pollution is becoming more and more serious [写作一读后续写] 话题1 [参考范文] Then,on a cold Saturday morning,there was a knock at her door.Mia opened it curiously.To her sur- prise,it was Jack,standing there with a big box in his hands.His face was a bit red from the cold,and he looked a little nervous..“Hi,Mia,”he said softly..“T'm really sorry about what I said.I've missed you these days.I know I was wrong to call you selfish.I hope you can forgive me.Mia was speechless for a moment,her eyes filled with a mix of shock and joy. Inside the bor was a red scarf,perfect for Max to wear during their winter walks.Jack explained that he had made it himself,spending hours knitting it with love.He said he wanted to show that he respected her love for Max and their traditions.Touched by his ges- ture,Mia's heart melted."I'm sorry too,"she said with a tear in her eye."I should have been more understand- ing.I've missed you so much.They hugged tightly, and in that moment,their friendship was mended, stronger than ever.The holiday spirit finally found its way back into Mia's heart. [语篇解读]本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了假期想 和小狗Max呆一起的Mia和Jack在假期前因假期计划 产生分歧而争吵，之后Mia感到孤独和后悔，最终Jack 主动道歉并送上自己亲手织的围巾作为和解的礼物，两 人重归于好的故事。 [详解] 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“后来，在一个寒冷的周六早晨， 有人敲响了她家的门。”以及第二段首句内容“盒子里 是一条红色围巾，正适合Max在冬日散步时戴。”可 知，第一段可描写Mia发现是Jack站在门口，Jack向 Mia道了歉，同时递给Mia一个盒子。 ②由第二段首句内容“盒子里是一条红色围巾，正适 合Max在冬日散步时戴。”可知，第二段可描写Mia 非常感动，两人重归于好。 2.续写线索：一个寒冷的早餐，有人敲门一Mia打开 门后，发现是Jack站在门口一Jack向Mia道了歉， 并递给她一个盒子一Mia打开盒子后，发现是一条 红色围巾一Jack解释说是自己亲手为Max织的围 巾，从而向Mia表明自己尊重Mia的传统一Mia非 常感动，于是俩人重归于好 话题2 [参考范文] As they were walking out,I heard they were all laughing at me.Their shrill laughing let me blush with shame.I felt so embarrassed that I couldn't do anything but sit there,keeping my body unmoved and holding back my tears.What I wanted to do is just to make friends with them.I couldn't figure out why they laughed at me.But one thing was certain,that is,I must removed myself from their presence.Therefore,I wasn't ready to leave until they walked far away. Before I was ready to go home,I heard a famil- iar voice calling my name.I felt very strange since I was new here without making any friends.Turning around,I saw Diane who came up to me with a warm smile on her face.She said she would walk together with me.What a kind and friendly girl she was,I thought.I was deeply moved so that I left all my embarrassment and sadness behind.On our way home,we talked a lot and I was surprised to find we had a lot in common.I also realized the true meaning of a friend. [语篇解读]本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了作者进 入新学校第一天的迷茫与困惑。作者一开始找不到教 室，一个名叫戴安娜的女孩主动提供帮助并带领他找到 了教室，但作者却不想与戴安娜交朋友。之后在教室遇 到非常受欢迎的约翰尼，作者向其寻求帮助，却被无情 的拒绝。 [详解] 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当他们走出去的时候，我听到 他们都在嘲笑我”可知，第一段可描写作者听到嘲笑 之后的心理状态及情绪表现。 ②由第二段首句内容“在我准备回家之前，我听到一 个熟悉的声音在喊我的名字。”可知，第二段可描写作 者听到声音之后的反应及作者的感想。 2.续写线索：被嘲笑 一尴尬一伤心一听到熟悉的 声音一感动一 感悟 话题3 参考范文 Determined to find the exact answer,Aria set off to the library.She pored over books about the environ- ment.The more she learned,the more she realized how serious the problem was.With trees being destroyed and more cars pouring into the streets,exhaust gas polluted the air severely.All these contributed to rising global temperatures,speeding up the aging process of the leav- es.After weeks of research,Aria sat sadly beneath the oak tree,knowing that it was also a victim of the war- ming planet."We still have time,"she said,as if reassu- ring the oak tree. The next day,Aria organized a meeting at the town hall,where she shared what she had learned with her friends and family.She encouraged everyone to plant trees,and switch to renewable energy.At first, not everyone understood the urgency.But Aria didn't give up persuading them.Slowly,people around her be- gan to change.To her joy,solar products appeared on their rooftops,and gardens were planted in backyards. Aria's determination spread,and soon neighboring towns joined in,creating a movement that extended far beyond her small community. ● 7 [语篇解读]本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了Aria成 长于自然美景环绕的小镇，她最爱的橡树出现异常， Aria意识到是气候变化所致，决心探寻答案并采取 行动。 [详解] 1.段落续写： ①第一段首句“Aria决心找到确切的答案，便出发去了 图书馆。”可知，第一段可描写Aria在图书馆展开研究， 详细描述她的学习过程、发现的问题以及对橡树现状的 理解。 ②第二段首句“第二天，Aria在市政厅组织了一次会 议，与朋友和家人分享了她所学到的知识。”可知，第 二段可描写Aria将自己的发现分享给大家，详细描 述人们的反应、Aria的劝说以及最终引发的改变。 2.续写线索：去图书馆研究—发现环境问题—橡树 是受害者—组织会议分享—起初遭质疑—坚 持劝说一人们开始改变—影响扩大 话题4 [参考范文] “Ah,I forgot you didn't have any money on you,” he said.Almost immediately,I watched as he fished out some coins from his white cup,his eyes brimming with care and sincerity.I was overwhelmed with guilt as I re- membered the lie I had just told him only a few short minutes earlier.The coins shone like diamonds of hu- manity among the concrete jungle of the city and a mir- ror that reflected my selflessness and ignorance."Sorry, actually,”I said,finding my voice,“I do have money..” I turned away from his offering hand,reached for my purse,and pulled it out. Seeing the bus approaching,I quickly took several bills out of my purse.I offered the bills to him with gen- uine respect and humility.The words tasted bitter as I admitted my dishonesty.His eyes widened slightly,but he didn't look angry.I could feel he was hesitating,and just then,the bus approached.I pressed the money into his hands."I appreciate your help,more than you know. Please do take this,I said sincerely.He helped me to stand up and said "Thank you",the simplest words that humbled me like never before.With a final nod,I limped towards the bus stop.Despite his gratitude,I didn't feel forgiven for my actions.These bills seemed too small a gift for the man who gave a name to every nameless face. [语篇解读]本文以人物为线索展开。作者每天上下 班经过市中心，习惯忽略街上的无家可归者。一天，他 在冰上滑倒，一位刚被他忽视的流浪汉伸出援手，关心 地帮助他。这次经历让作者重新审视了对流浪汉和人 性的看法。 [详解] 1.段落续写： ①由第一段句首内容“‘啊，我忘了你身上没带钱，’他 说。”可知，第一段可以描写流浪汉想给作者钱以帮助 作者的行动、作者的尴尬反应。 ②由第二段句首内容“看到公共汽车开过来，我赶紧 从钱包里拿出几张钞票。”可知，第二段可以描写作者 给流浪汉钱的场景和愧疚心情。 2.续写线索：流浪汉掏出一些硬币一道歉—拿出几 张钞票—收到感谢一感悟 ●