特训5 基础语法[非谓语动词]+知识应用—完形填空-【创新教程·微点特训】2025-2026学年高三英语寒假作业假期实战特训

l9.B[上文“Reducing air travel is recommended until battery and hydrogen planes become practical. 减少航空旅行，直到电池和氢燃料飞机成为现实。)” 建议减少航空旅行，选项B“禁飞旅行公司使陆路旅 行更有吸引力.”承接上文，引出下文“There is also a recovery of Europe's night trains for low-carbon travel..(欧洲的低碳夜行列车也在复苏。)”，说明减 少航空旅行更多使用低碳夜行列车是环保的正确 方向。] 20.F[上文“Whether you have a windowsill or a smallholding,growing your own herbs,flowers or vegetables can be beneficial.Not just to pollinators (传粉昆虫)，which can feed off the plants,but to your mental health.Sure,cultivating a garden isn't going to absorb much carbon.(无论你有窗台还是小 农场，自己种植草药、鲜花或蔬菜都是有益的。不仅 是对以植物为食的传粉者，对你的心理健康也是如 此。当然，种植花园不会吸收太多的碳。)”说明虽然 不会吸收太多碳，但种植花草有益身心，选项F“但它 会帮助你与自然重新建立联系。”和上文存在转折关 系，种植花园不会吸收太多的碳但是有益身心，帮助 你与自然重新建立联系。] 特训5 [基础语法一非谓语动词] I. l.carrying[考查非谓语动词。句意：每天，我都从宿 舍走到教室，带着成千上万张乐谱，我需要在短时间 内记住它们。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词 walked,所以此处应用carry的非谓语动词形式，carry 与逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式 作状语。故填carrying。] 2.to know[考查非谓语动词。句意：她现在所希望的 就是让全世界的音乐爱好者了解新疆。get sb.todo sth.,表示“让某人做某事”，所以此处应用know的不 定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to know。] 3.struggling[考查非谓语动词。句意：Gatera说：“我 想成为非洲的袁隆平。”他的目标是为他的祖国开发 更多耐热的作物品种，他的祖国是一个正在努力应对 食物短缺问题的内陆国家。 with food shorta- ges作定语修饰country,country与struggle之间是 主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，故填strugg ling。] 4.to promote[考查动词不定式。句意：他在研究项目 中指导的更年轻的学生通常会回国，以促进他们国家 的粮食安全。句子已有谓语动词，空处应是非谓语动 词，此处非谓语动词作目的状语，故填不定式to pro- mote。] 5.named[考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作后置定语， 并且name和被修饰的brand构成动宾关系，应用过 去分词，故填named。此处表示创立了一个名为 “Zhenxi'”的陶瓷艺术品牌。] 6.spending[考查名词。句意：随着年轻人消费习惯的 演变，宠物市场迅速增长。此处为名词spending(花 销)作定语修饰名词habits,说明习惯的类型。故填 spending。 7.Labeled/Labelled[考查过去分词。句意：青藏高原 被誉为世界屋脊、亚洲水塔，是中国重要的生态安全 屏障。label和逻辑主语the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau之 间是被动关系，label用过去分词形式作状语，句首单 词首字母大写。故填Labeled/Labelled。」 ● 6 8.conducting[考查动名词。句意：它也是研究地球和 生命进化以及人与地球关系的天然实验室。作介词 for的宾语，conduct用动名词形式。故填conduc- ting。」 9.priced[考查非谓语动词。句意：据中国媒体界面新 闻报道，广东省广州市的一家宠物店推出了“小狗年 夜饭”套餐，每只狗售价168元(23.17美元)。此处为 非谓语动词作定语，package与price为逻辑被动关 系，用过去分词priced。故填priced。] l0.featuring[考查现在分词。句意：加纳人不仅喜欢以 中国传统童话为特色的经典电视剧，也喜欢描写城市生 活的现代电视剧。设空处修饰名词dramas作定语，和名 词之间是逻辑主语主动关系，应用现在分词，故填featu- ring。J 1l.to settle[考查非谓语动词。句意：这意味着当地 的环境有利于水稻的自然生长，这就是人们被激励定 居在此的原因。此处表示“被激励做某事”，应该用 sb.be motivated to do sth.,结构，故空处应填to set- tle。] l2.dating[考查非谓语动词。句中remains of settle ments为主语，were unearthed为谓语动词。空处为 非谓语动词，且date back与其逻辑主语the Huangchaodun Site之间为主谓关系，故空处应用动 词的现在分词形式作定语。] l3.known[考查非谓语动词。句意：这种名为通心络 的药是由七种草药和各种动物的提取物制成的。 “(know)as tongxinluo'”作后置定语，修饰The medi- cine,know(将…称为)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主 语The medicine之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被 动。故填known。] 14.to use[考查非谓语动词。句意：这些益处出院后 持续了一年，且未记录到重大副作用，表明这种药使 用起来是安全的。“主语+be十adj.十todo..”为 固定句型，该句型中形容词表明主语的特征或性质， 句中动词不定式与主语之间存在动宾关系。用不定 式短语to use。故填to use。] l5.thinking[考查非谓语动词。句意：我常常在奥克 兰的咖啡馆里待上几个小时，思考我的哲学和文学课 程。句子主干成分完整，空处的行为和谓语行为同时 发生，作伴随状语，think about'“思考”和I逻辑上是主 动关系，因此用think的现在分词形式。故填think ing。] Ⅱ. 1.Redoubling efforts to boost academic performance 2.apologizing for my behavior and asking if we could meet 3.Taking an art class in a park gave me a novel experi- ence 4.at which I was sure to fail 5.To live healthily and happily [知识应用一完形填空] A.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Canva的联合创始人梅拉妮·珀金斯创办Canva的过程以 及她做好事帮助他人的事迹。 l.D[考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“We've always felt that we're just custodians of money.”以及下文内 容可知，珀金斯认为自己只是金钱的保管者，也就是 认为这些钱财不属于她。belong to意为“属于”，符合 语境。] 2.C[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“a famous busi- nesswoman,has unusual talent”和下文创办Canva可 推断，她有着非凡的天赋以及商业意识。awareness 意为“意识”，符合语境。influence影响；value价值； use使用。] 3.B[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“Then she set up Canva,a platform which allows people to use the 5 graphic designs she created for free,but for complex ones,users would pay.”可知，此处指开发一个简单的 设计系统。develop意为“开发”，符合语境。select选 择；assess评估；test测试。」 4.A[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文她创办Canva可 知，她意识到开发一个简单的设计系统会有前景。fu ture意为“前景；前途”，符合语境。function功能；re- sult结果；difference差别。] 5.D[考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“realized3 an easy design system for people on the Internet would have a4.”及下文“but for complex ones, users would pay”可知，她的平台允许人们免费使用她 开发出来的简单的平面设计，而复杂的设计则需要用 户交费。simple意为“简单的”，符合语境。] 6.C[考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“Perkins,afa- mous businesswoman,has unusual talent combined with business2:”和下文“Though she has so much money”可知，珀金斯是一位成功的女性。suc cessful意为“成功的”，符合语境。] 7.B[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“Though she has so much money”可知，珀金斯挣了一大笔钱。fortune 意为“巨款”，符合语境。decision决定；arrangement 安排；promise承诺。] 8.C[考查副词词义辨析。根据第一段中的“We'veal ways felt that we're just custodians of money.”可知， 珀金斯认为自己只是金钱的保管者，她从来没有认为 挣的钱只为自己。never意为“从未”，符合语境。] 9.A[考查形容词词义辨析。根据第一段中的“We've always felt that we're just custodians of money..”及上 文“.just for herself'”可知，珀金斯从来没有认为挣 的钱是只给自己的，由此可推知，她认为被人们称为 “亿万富翁”是很奇怪的事情。od意为“奇怪的”，符 合语境。] l0.D[考查副词词义辨析。根据第一段中的“We've always felt that we're just custodians of money. 知，珀金斯认为自己仅仅是金钱的保管者。purely 意为“仅仅；纯粹地”，符合语境。permanently永久 地；briefly短暂地；eventually最终。] 11.B[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知，珀金斯开 发的平台很成功。结合选项可知，此处表示她通过 经营他们的生意来帮助人们。business意为“生意”， 符合语境。] 12.C[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“There are711 million poor people who live on less than $1.9 a day.”可知，很多人仅仅靠每天不足1.9美元的钱生 活，因此这体现了一种财富的不平等。inequality意 为“不平等”，符合语境。] l3.C[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“There are711 million poor people who live on less than $1.9 a day.”可知，世界上存在大量的贫困人口，这是一个 社会问题，而直接捐钱给穷人是该问题的解决方法 之一。address意为“解决”，符合语境。] ● 6 l4.A[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“they choose to donate directly to those people'”及常识可知，把钱捐 给贫困者就能够让贫困者们去购买所需物品以及对 自身和孩子进行投资等。enable意为“使能够”，符 合语境。] 15.D[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文内容及空后的 “the couple's attitude toward their wealth”可知，珀 金斯和她丈夫做的事情反映了他们对财富的态度。 reflect意为“反映”，符合语境。form形成；change改 变；praise赞扬。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 邮递员汤普森发现独居的卡特夫人遇险并救助，之后常 关心她的故事。 16.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他与居民 们变得很熟悉，包括卡特太太 一一位独自住在枫 树街尽头白色小屋里的老妇人。A.unpopular不受 欢迎的；B.content满足的；C.patient耐心的；D.fa miliar熟悉的。根据后文“greeted Mr.Thompson with a warm smile'”和“She looked forward to his vis- ts”可知，汤普森先生与居民们“熟悉”。] 17.A「考查副词词义辨析。句意：卡特太太很少出门， 但每当汤普森先生送信给她时，她总是带着温暖的 微笑迎接他。A.rarely很少；B.casually随意地； C.recently最近；D.frequently频繁地。根据后文 "but she always greeted Mr.Thompson with a warm smile”以及后文提到汤普森先生发现她信件未取推 测她很少出门。] 18.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.missed错 过；B.delivered递送；C.read阅读；D.wrote写。根 据前文“Mr.Thompson,the neighborhood mail car rier”可知，汤普森先生是邮递员，其工作是“递送” 信件。] 19.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：她期待着他的来访， 因为这往往是她一天中唯一的交流。A,interview 采访；B.opportunity机会；C.complaint抱怨；D.in- teraction互动。根据前文“Mrs.Carter 17went out”和“She looked forward to his visits'”可知，卡特 夫人独自居住，汤普森的来访是她与外界的 “互动”。] 20.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个寒冷的早晨， 汤普森先生注意到了一件不寻常的事情—他过去 几天送的信还在邮箱里。A.ignored忽视；B.spotted 注意到；C.stopped停止；D.expected期望。根据后 "the letters he had delivered over the past few days were still in the mailbox'”可知，汤普森先生“注 意到”了信件还在邮箱里这一不寻常的事情。] 21.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡特太太从不让 她的邮件长时间无人处理。A.untouched未被触动 的；B.unharmed未受伤害的；C.unresolved未解决 的；D.unmarked未做标记的。根据前文“Mrs.Cart er never left her mail'”以及后文汤普森先生担心她的 情况可知，卡特太太不会让邮件长时间“未被 触动”。] 22.C「考查名词词义辨析。句意：他又敲了敲门。还是 没有回应。A.luck运气；B.wonder奇迹；C.answer回 应；D.signal信号。根据前文“Silence”以及“Still no'”可 知，汤普森先生敲门后没有得到“回应”。] 23.A[考查动词短语辨析。句意：他很担心，于是向一 位邻居求助并解释了情况。A.turned to求助于； B.related to与…有关；C.sided with支持； D.worked with与…合作。根据后文“a neighbor and explained the situation”可知，汤普森先生向邻居 “求助”。] 24.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一起决定寻求 帮助。A.preferred更喜欢；B.promised承诺；C.de cided决定；D.hesitated犹豫。根据后文“to call for help”可知，发现异常后，他们“决定”呼救，decided体 现解决问题的行动，符合语境。 25.D[考查动词词义辩析。句意：几分钟内，护理人员 赶到并设法进入了房子。A.refused拒绝；B.pre tended假装；C.afforded负担得起；D.managed设法 做到。根据后文“to enter the house'”可知，护理人员 的目的是进入房子查看情况，managed to enter表示 “设法进入”，符合语境。] 26.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：让他们欣慰的是，他 们发现卡特太太躺在床上，身体虚弱但意识清醒。 A.sadness悲伤；B.relief欣慰；C.despair绝望； D.delight高兴。根据后文“they found Mrs..Carter lying in bed,weak but conscious'”可知，看到卡特太 太还活着，护理人员感到“欣慰”。] 27.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，康复后的卡 特太太给汤普森先生打了电话。A.recovering康复； B.relaxing放松；C.travelling旅行；D.shopping购 物。根据前文“Had she been left alone any longer,it could have been much worse'”可知，卡特太太之前身 体不好，这里说几天后应该是“康复”后。] 28.D[考查副词词义辨析。句意：“如果不是你，我不 知道会发生什么，”她感激地说。A.joyfully高兴地； B.enviously羡幕地；C.distantly疏远地；D.grateful- ly感激地。根据前文“If it weren't for you,Idon't know what would have happened”可知，卡特太太对 汤普森先生是“感激”的。门 29.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，汤普森先 生总是会花，点时间去看看她。A.remark评论；B.fo cus集中；C.check查看；D.count数数。根据后文 “on her”可知，汤普森先生会花时间“查看”卡特太太 的情况，check on意为“查看，探望”。] 30.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：他意识到，送信和传 递善意同样重要。A.generosity慷慨；B.kindness善 意；C.politeness礼貌；D.curiosity好奇心。根据前 文汤普森先生关心卡特太太的事情可知，这里说的 是送信和传递“善意”同样重要，kindness符合语境。] C.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Nik ta Ducarroz通过小轮车这项极限运动战胜了自己的恐 惧，她还在Instagram网页上创建了MindTricks,为人们 讨论自己的恐惧提供了一个安全空间。 3l.C[考查副词词义辩析。句意：然而，这正是Nikita Ducarroz战胜恐惧的原因。A.roughly粗略地，大致 地；B.automatically自动地；C.precisely准确地，（强 调真实或明显)正是，确实；D.temporarily暂时地。 根据下文中的“It40 me to overcome all my fears.”可知，正是通过练习自行车，Nikita Ducarroz 克服了恐惧，此处应用precisely表示强调。] ● 32.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小时候，Ducarroz 把每一，点空闲时间都花在了足球场上。A.expectant 期待的；B.boring无趣的，无聊的；C.spare备用的， 空闲的，空余的；D.urgent紧迫的。根据下文的连词 But可知，本句与下文是转折关系，下句“But at 13, the talented athlete began to suffer from 33 anxi- ety attacks that made it hard for her to leave home." 说她在13岁时患上焦虑症，很难出门，所以这里是 说，在这之前，她把每一点空闲时间都花在了足球 场上。] 33.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在13岁时，这 位天才运动员开始患上严重的焦虑症，这让她很难 离开家。A.slight微小的；B.mild轻微的，温柔的； C.potential潜在的；D.severe严重的。根据句中的 “made it hard for her to leave home”可知，她患上严 重的焦虑症。] 34.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她的母亲告诉她 必须继续参加一项运动时，Ducarroz发现BMX是一 种实现这一规则的方式。A.fulfill完成，达到，实现； B.end结束，终止；C.measure衡量；D.resist抵制。 根据句中的“her mother told her she had to continue playing a sport”可知，她的母亲规定她必须继续参加 一项运动，她想通过BMX来实现这个规定。] 35.B[考查动词短语辨析。句意：她不知道BMX很快 就会接管她生活的方方面面，并成为她一步一步克 服恐惧的原因。A.eat away侵蚀，腐蚀；B.take over 接管；C.put off延期，推迟；D.slow down减速，放 松。根据空后的“every aspect of her life,and become the reason she would push through her fears one step at a time”可知，这项运动占据了她的生活，接管了她 生活的方方面面，使她一步一步克服恐惧。] 36.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她开始在自家 车道上练习技巧。A.trials试验；B.models模型，样 本；C.measures措施；D.tricks技巧，把戏。根据下 文中的“her excellent skills”可知，她在自家车道上练 习技巧，tricks与skills是近义词复现。] 37.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，她出色的技术 给她带来了足够的信心，让她可以在当地的滑冰公 园骑行。A.confidence自信心；B.muscle肌肉； C.patiencer耐心；D.fortune巨款，运气。根据下文中 的“With that confidence”可知，她出色的技术给她带 来了足够的信心，confidence是原词复现。] 38.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：带着这样的信心， Ducarroz已经准备好参加2016年的比赛，从那以后 她再也没有回头。A.hesitant犹豫的；B.ready准备 好的；C.satisfied满意的；D.effortless不费力的，容 易的。根据句中的“With that confidence”以及“and she has not looked back since”可知，Ducarroz已经准 备好参加2016年的比赛。] 39.C[考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ducarroz说：“这辆 自行车让我走出家门，去了滑冰公园，最终上了飞 机。”A.slowly慢慢地；B.abruptly突然地；C.eventu- ally最后，终于；D.swiftly迅速地。根据空前的“get out of the house,go to the skate park'”和空后的“get on a plane'”可知，走出家门、去滑冰公园和上飞机三 个动作层层递进，有先后关系，故此处指最终上了 飞机。] 40.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：它促使我克服了所 有的恐惧。A.blocked挡住；B.pushed推动，促使； C.left离开，留下；D.hooked钩住。根据上文中的 "However,that is 31 what enabled Nikita Ducar- roz to fight her fears.”可知，这辆自行车促使她克服 了所有的恐惧。」 41.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ducarroz现在将目 光投向2024年巴黎奥运会。A.1uck运气；B.sight 眼界，视野；C.training训练；D.standard标准。根据 下文中的“My goal in Paris is another medal,Ican get that done with the training.(我在巴黎的目标是 再获得一枚奖牌。我可以通过训练来完成。)”可知， 她现在将目光投向2024年巴黎奥运会。] 42.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管她偶尔还是会 感到恐慌，但Ducarroz现在知道如何应对了。 A.pain疼痛；B.height高度；C.heart心脏；D.panic恐 慌，惊慌。根据上文中的“It40 me to overcome all my fears.”和空前的“still suffers occasional”可知，她 偶尔还是会感到恐慌，panic与fears是近义词 复现。] 43.A[考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们在这里安全地 讨论他们的恐惧。A.safely安全地；B.privately私 下地；C.carefully认真地，仔细地；D.cautiously小心 地，谨慎地。根据下文中的“Why don't we create a place where others can do the same,a central spot where everyone can read about these stories and also feel45 to share their own stories?”可知，她创建 MindTricks是为了帮助人们，让人们可以安全地讨 论他们的恐惧。] 44.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：她解释道：“Mind Tricks的发起是因为我自己在Instagram上发布了 关于心理健康的帖子。”A,choices选择；B.decisions 决定；C.appearances出现，外表；D.posts帖子。根 据空后的“that I was making on Instagram about mental health”可知，她自己在Instagram上发布了 关于心理健康的帖子。] 45.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想，‘为什么我们 不创建一个其他人也能做同样事情的地方，一个可 以让每个人都能阅读这些故事并被鼓励分享自己故 事的中心地点？”A.needed需要；B.chosen选择； C.encouraged鼓励，鼓舞；D.praised表扬。根据空后 的“to share their own stories'”可知，她希望在这里每 个人被鼓励去分享自己的故事。] D.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Jeff Jens和妻子通过支持安装太阳能的项目，来保护环 境，应对气候变化。 46.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：20世纪80年代11 月一个寒冷的早晨，延斯和妻子Boisclair正在岳父 家做客，他把手放在通风口盖上。A.washed洗涤； B.put放；C.cooled冷却；D.hurt伤害。根据后文“air come out with my hand over the vent'”可知，指他把 手放在通风口盖上。] 47.B[考查动词短语辨析。句意：Boisclair的父亲在房子 里安装了一个太阳能电池板系统，可以加热浴室里的 水。A.cleaned up清理；B.heated up加热；C.kept off远 离；D.turned off关闭。根据上文“Boisclair's father had installed a solar panel system in the house'”可知安装太阳 能是为了加热浴室的水。] ● 48.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我很惊讶，”延斯 说。A.amazed惊讶的；B.frightened害怕的；C.an gry生气的；D.sleepy打瞌睡的。根据后文“I real- ized solar power is for real.And it should be with us right now.(我意识到太阳能是真的。它现在应该就 在我们身边。)”可知，延斯感受到热空气，感到 惊讶。] 49.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得我把手放 在通风口上，感觉到温暖的空气出来了。A.cold寒 冷的；B.sweet甜美的；C.same一样的；D.warm温 暖的。上文提到安装了太阳能加热浴室的水和下文 “I realized solar power is for real.”所以是感受到温 暖的空气。」 50.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：三十年后，气候变化 已经成为一场激烈的辩论。A.debate辩论；B.policy 政策；C.rule规则；D.plan计划。根据上文“Three decades later'”以及后文“about it for a long time”指 三十年后，气候变化已经成为一场激烈的辩论。] 51.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们已经担心了 很长时间了…。A.happy快乐的；B.disappointed 失望的；C.certain必然的；D.concerned担心的。根 据上文“climate change”以及后文“we have to do something”可知，人们对气候变化是担忧的态度。] 52.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们现在有强烈的 责任感，我们必须做点什么。A.relief安慰；B.hu mor幽默；C.duty义务，责任；D.loss损失。根据后 文“and we have to do something'”可知，他认为我们 现在有强烈的责任感，我们必须做点什么。] 53.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇很快就有 了联系延斯的母校丹尼森大学的想法，并为太阳能 开发提供种子资金。A.start开始；B.change改变； C.contact联系；D.miss错过。根据后文“Jens'alma mater,Denison University”指他们联系了延斯的母 校丹尼森大学。] 54.B[考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然大学最初拒绝了， 但几个月后，他们又提出了在学生宿舍安装太阳能电池 板的建议。A.suddenly突然；B.initially首先，最初； C.hardly几乎不；D.sadly悲伤地。Though表示转折，以 及后文“declined'”说明一开始被拒绝了。] 55.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然大学最初拒绝 了，但几个月后，他们又提出了在学生宿舍安装太阳 能电池板的建议。A.proposal提议；B.refusal拒绝； C.mistake错误；D.failure失败。根据后文“toin- stall solar panels on a student housing building”指提 议在学生宿舍安装太阳能电池板。] 56.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：延斯说：“我们意识 到，通过向一些想做某事但仍没有财务承诺的团体 提供启动资金，我们可以满足我们的愿望”。 A.showing.展示；B.lending外借；C.reporting报告； D.giving给予。根据上文“offer seed money”此处指 给予启动资金。] 57.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.ruin毁灭； B.express表达；C.satisfy满足；D.design设计。根 据上文“we have to do something?”此处指满足他们想 要做些什么的愿望。] 58.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇现在已经 在全国支持了18个项目，其中大部分在伊利诺伊 州。A.surveyed调查；B.supported支持；C.honored 纪念；D.recorded记录。根据后文“l8 projects across the country”以及上文提到提供启动资金，所以是在 全国支持了18个项目。] 59.C[考查介词短语辨析。句意：延斯估计，到2025 年底，该项目仍有4个在建项目，总发电量将达到 ll0万千瓦。A.on sale出售；B.on view在展出； C.in progress正在进行；D.in question在讨论中。 根据后文“Jens estimates by the end of2025,the de- velopments will have”说明有四个在建项目。] 60.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.reserved预 定；B.wasted浪费；C.consumed消耗；D.generated 产生。根据后文“a total of1,100,000kW”指项目产 生的发电量达到110万千瓦。] 特训6 [基础语法一动词的时态与语态] I. 1.came[考查动词时态。句意：自Gatera2019年来中 国攻读硕士和博士学位以来，他一直专注于学习粮食 作物种植技术。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过 去时，故填came。] 2.has grown[考查动词时态。句意：迄今为止，非洲引 进了300多项先进的农业技术，农作物产量提高了 30%至60%，惠及100多万农户。根据时间状语s0 far可知，应用现在完成时，主语核心词是output,谓语 应用单数形式，故填has grown。] 3.was found[考查动词的语态。句子主千是I went to China's ceramics capital,and then to Gaoling Moun- tain。空处所在部分为where引导的非限制性定语从 句，且从句中缺少谓语动词。结合句意“古时候陶瓷 黏土在这里被发现”可知，谓语动词应用一般过去时 的被动语态。故填was found。] 4.have played[考查动词时态。句意：近年来，电视剧 在两岸文化交流中发挥了重要作用。设空处为谓语 动词，根据时间状语In recent years,应用现在完成 时，主语the TV dramas,谓语用助动词have,故填 have played。 5.was admitted[考查动词语态。句意：2004年，她被 乌兹别克斯坦国立音乐学院录取，学习指挥。分析句 子结构可知，此处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语 In2004可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过 去时，且主语she与admit之间为被动关系，应用一般 过去时的被动语态，主语she为单数，be动词用was。 故填was admitted。] 6.sets[考查动词时态。句意：Spring plowing(春耕)， 在中国被称为“chun geng(春耕)”，为全年的粮食生产 奠定了基础。空处作句子的谓语，句子陈述客观事 实，应用一般现在时，主语为Spring plowing,和谓语 动词set之间为主动关系，所以应用一般现在时的主 动语态，谓语动词用三单形式。故填sets。] 7.is equipped[考查动词语态。句意：一个很好的例子 是河南的“中原农业谷”项目，该项目配备了监测站和 卫星。空处作定语从句的谓语，句子陈述客观事实， 应用一般现在时，从句主语which指代先行词pro ject,为第三人称单数，和从句谓语动词equip之间为 被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填s equipped。] 8.has been recognized[考查动词时态和语态。For years为时间状语，Shangshan Culture为主语，acul- ture..East China's Zhejiang Province为同位语，空 处为谓语动词。根据本句状语For years可以判断空 处应使用现在完成时，又因recognize与主语Shangs- han Culture之间为被动关系，需要使用被动语态。故 填has been recognized。.] ● 9.was sent[考查动词时态和语态。句意：1844年，第 一条摩斯密码信息从华盛顿传送到巴尔的摩。主语 message与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in1844可知 为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was sent。J l0.is held[考查动词语态。句意：这个节日已有2000 多年的历史，在农历二月举行，以纪念花神的诞辰。 陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，the festival和hold 为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词 使用is。故填is held。] ll.have been removed[考查动词时态和语态。句意： 到现在为止，成千上万的红色电话亭一 一英国的古老 印象一由于手机的使用已被拆除。根据时间状语 Up to now可知设空处需用现在完成时；主语red phone boxes与remove之间为被动关系，要用被动 语态。 l2.has grown,/has been growing[考查动词时态。句 意：据节日主办方介绍，近年来，年轻人对传统文化的 热情不断增长。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知， 此处为现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语为en thusiasm,助动词用has。故填has grown/has been growing。」 l3.was extended[考查动词语态。句意：为了容纳去 年越来越多的游客，为期一天的节日被延长到了三天 的假期。根据上文last year可知，本句描述过去的动 作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，主语the one-day fes- tival与动词extend“延长”构成被动关系，故用一般过 去时的被动语态，主语为the one-day festival,be动词 用was。故填was extended.] l4.had been[考查动词时态。句意：国王意识到自己 让王国无人守卫是多么愚蠢，于是他和军队立刻返回 了贝拿勒斯。本空在宾语从句中作谓语，根据语境及 主句谓语realized可知，从句中描述的是realized之前 已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”，时态应 用过去完成时。故填had been,] l5.are achieved[考查动词语态。句意：通常，通过充 分了解风险承受能力等策略，可以取得更好的结果。 根据时间状语“Usually”可知，此处表示经常性、习惯 性的动作，时态应用一般现在时；主语better out- comes和动词achieve“实现”之间是被动关系，应用一 般现在时的被动语态；主语better outcomes是复数， be动词应用are。故填are achieved,] 1.agreed to write an article about sports in Canada we're all looking forward to reading it 2.I had been so focused on keeping the party under control 3.If we can raise awareness about it and encourage more people to take action 4.it will improve your focus and concentration 5.The whole class was filled with joy [知识应用一语篇语法填空 A.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了 Brad Ryan和Joy奶奶一起去美国那些令人惊叹的地方 旅行的事情。Ryan说奶奶教会了他如何生活，学会了 慢下来，用不同的方式看世界。 l.have gone[考查动词时态。句意：自从Brad Ryan 开始带着乔伊奶奶去美国那些令人惊叹的地方旅行 以来，他们已经经历了几十次越野冒险。根据上文 Since Brad Ryan began to take grandma Joy on trips to the breathtaking landscapes of America可知，应用 现在完成时，主语为they,助动词用have。故填have gone。J ●英语 特训5基础语法[非谓语动词]十知识应用[完形填空] [基础语法一非谓语动词] I,单句语法填空 1.Every day,I walked from my dorm to the classroom, (carry)thousands of music sheets and I needed to memorize them in a short time. 2.All she hopes now is to get music lovers from all over the world (know)about Xin- jiang. 警 3."I want to be Africa's Yuan Longping,"said Gatera,whose aim is to develop more heat-re- sistant varieties for his motherland,a landlocked African country (struggle)with food shortages. 4.The younger students he guided in research projects often return (promote)food 斯 security in their home countries. 5.Cooperating with a 28-year-old Chinese potter,Li Zhen from Jingdezhen,I founded our ce- ramics art brand (name)Zhenxi,which means“to cherish(珍惜)”，in April. 6.As young people's (spend)habits evolve,the pet market has seen rapid growth. 1 7. (label)as the roof of the world and water tower of Asia,the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 刻 is an essential ecological security barrier in China. 8.It is also a natural laboratory for (conduct)research on the evolution of Earth and life,and the relationship between man and Earth. 扬 9.According to Jiemian,a Chinese media outlet,a pet store in Guangzhou,Guangdong Prov- ince,introduced a "Puppy Chinese New Year's Eve Dinner"package (price)at 168 yuan($23.17)per dog. 10.Ghanaians prefer not only classic dramas (feature)China's traditional fairy tales, but modern ones portraying(描述)urban life.. 11.This means the local environment was favorable for the natural growing of rice,which was why people were motivated (settle)in this place. 阳 12.Recently remains of settlements with a moat()were unearthed on the Huangchaodun Site (date)back 9,300 to 8,000 years in Quzhou,Zhejiang. 13.The medicine, (know)as tongxinluo,is made of extracts derived from seven herbs and various animals. 14.These benefits persisted for one year after discharge,and no major side effects were recor- ded,indicating that the medicine was safe (use). 15.I used to stay in Auckland cafes for many hours, (think)about my philosophy and literature courses. Ⅱ.语法与写作 1.(2025·全国一卷)我们加倍努力提高学习成绩，却很少关注其他同学的个性、爱好、优势，甚 厨 至抱负。 we pay little attention to other classmates' personalities,hobbies,strengths,and even aspirations. 2.(2025·全国一卷)一天晚上，我拿起电话，给他留了一条语音信息，为我的行为道歉，并询问 我们是否可以见面。 One evening,I picked up the phone and left him a voice message, ·17 3.(2024·新课标I、Ⅱ卷)在公园上美术课给了我一种新奇的体验，教会我从不同的角度看世界。 and taught me to look at the world from a different perspective. 4.(2023·新课标I、Ⅱ卷)那么，为什么他突然强迫我做一件我肯定会失败的事情呢？ So,why did he suddenly force me to do something 5.(2024·上海6月卷)为了健康快乐地生活，烹饪是青少年的一项基本技能，因为自制食物比 外卖食物更美味、更有营养。 cooking is a basic skill for teenagers as homemade food is more delicious and nutritious than takeaway food. [知识应用一完形填空] [主题语境1门]人与社会一帮助他人… A “We've always felt that we're just custodians(保管人)of money.It doesn't_lus,” Melanie Perkins says. Perkins,a famous businesswoman,has unusual talent combined with business 2 She learned graphic design at school,and realized 3 an easy design system for people on the In- ternet would have a 4 Then she set up Canva,a platform which allows people to use the 5 graphic designs she created for free,but for complex ones,users would pay. Now,she is very 6 by developing this platform and has made a great 7.Though she has so much money,she 8 considers the money is just for herself."It just feels 9 when people refer to us as 'billionaires'.We're 10 custodians and doing good is what we al- ways think about..” Besides helping people by running their 11,Perkins and her husband donate money to people in need.They explain on the website:Something that touches us deeply is 12 There are 711 million poor people who live on less than $1.9 a day.While there are many ways of 13 this problem,they choose to donate directly to those people,which 14 them to buy what they need and invest in themselves and their children.All these 15 the couple's atti- tude toward their wealth. 1.A.rely on B.stand for C.care about D.belong to 2.A.influence B.value C.awareness D.use 3.A.selecting B.developing C.assessing D.testing 4.A.future B.function C.result D.difference 5.A.former B.extra C.automatic D.simple 6.A.willing B.responsible C.successful D.reliable 7.A.decision B.fortune C.arrangement D.promise 8.A.even B.still C.never D.always 9.A.odd B.proud C.honorable D.excited 10.A.permanently B.briefly C.eventually D.purely 11.A.loan B.business C.market D.school 12.A.disability B.misjudgment C.inequality D.misunderstanding 13.A.raising B.discovering C.addressing D.sharing 14.A.enables B.persuades C.reminds D.leads 15.A.form B.change C.praise D.reflect B Every morning,Mr.Thompson,the neighborhood mail carrier,followed the same rou- tine-sorting letters before setting off on his daily route.Over the years,he had grown 16 with the residents,including Mrs.Carter,an elderly lady who lived alone in a small white cot- tage at the end of Maple Street. Mrs.Carter 17 went out,but she always greeted Mr.Thompson with a warm smile when he 18 her letters.She looked forward to his visits,as they were often her only 19 of the day. ·18· On a freezing morning,Mr.Thompson 20 something unusual-the letters he had de- livered over the past few days were still in the mailbox.A feeling of unease settled in his chest. Mrs.Carter never left her mail 21 for long.He knocked on her door."Mrs.Carter?It's Mr.Thompson."Silence.He knocked again.Still no 22 Worried,he 23 a neighbor and explained the situation.Together,they 24 to call for help..Within minutes,paramedics(护理人员)arrived and25 to enter the house,To their 26 they found Mrs.Carter lying in bed,weak but conscious."Had she been left alone any longer,it could have been much worse,one of the paramedics said. A few days later,after 27,Mrs.Carter called Mr.Thompson."If it weren't for you, I don't know what would have happened,"she said 28. From that day on,Mr.Thompson always took a moment to 29 on her.Delivering 30,he realized,was just as important as delivering letters. 16.A.unpopular B.content C.patient D.familiar 17.A.rarely B.casually C.recently D.frequently 18.A.missed B.delivered C.read D.wrote 19.A.interview B.opportunity C.complaint D.interaction 20.A.ignored B.spotted C.stopped D.expected 21.A.untouched B.unharmed C.unresolved D.unmarked 22.A.luck B.wonder C.answer D.signal 23.A.turned to B.related to C.sided with D.worked with 24.A.preferred B.promised C.decided D.hesitated 25.A.refused B.pretended C.afforded D.managed 26.A.sadness B.relief C.despair D.delight 27.A.recovering B.relaxing C.travelling D.shopping 28.A.joyfully B.enviously C.distantly D.gratefully 29.A.remark B.focus C.check D.count 30.A.generosity B.kindness C.politeness D.curiosity [主题语境2]人与自我一个人成长 c An extreme sport like BMX(Bicycle Motocross)may not be the first thing that comes to mind to help overcome a mental health condition.However,that is 31 what enabled Nikita Ducarroz to fight her fears. As a child,Ducarroz spent every 32 moment on the soccer field.But at 13,the talented athlete began to suffer from 33 anxiety attacks that made it hard for her to leave home. When her mother told her she had to continue playing a sport,Ducarroz found BMX as a way to 34 that rule.Little did she know that BMX would soon 35 every aspect of her life,and become the reason she would push through her fears one step at a time. The tale began when a BMX video on YouTube inspired her to try the extreme sport.She saved up for a bike.Then she began practicing 36 in her driveway.Soon,her excellent skills brought her enough 37 to ride at the local skate park.With that confidence,Ducarroz was 38 to ride in the competition in 2016,and she has not looked back since. "The bike made me get out of the house,go to the skate park,and 39 get on a plane," said Ducarroz."It 40 me to overcome all my fears. The 26-year-old is now one of the world's best female BMX freestylers.Ducarroz now has her 41 set on the 2024 Paris Olympics.She says,"My goal in Paris is another medal.I can get that done with the training." Though she still suffers occasional 42 attacks,Ducarroz now knows how to manage them.To help others with mental health conditions,Ducarroz has started an Instagram page called MindTricks.It is where people discuss their fears 43. "MindTricks started because of my own 44 that I was making on Instagram about mental health,she explained."And I thought,'Why don't we create a place where others can do the same,a central spot where everyone can read about these stories and also feel 45 to share their own stories?'" ·19· 31.A.roughly B.automatically C.precisely D.temporarily 32.A.expectant B.boring C.spare D.urgent 33.A.slight B.mild C.potential D.severe 34.A.fulfill B.end C.measure D.resist 35.A.eat away B.take over C.put off D.slow down 36.A.trials B.models C.measures D.tricks 37.A.confidence B.muscle C.patience D.fortune 38.A.hesitant B.ready C.satisfied D.effortless 39.A.slowly B.abruptly C.eventually D.swiftly 40.A.blocked B.pushed C.left D.hooked 41.A.luck B.sight C.training D.standard 42.A.pain B.height C.heart D.panic 43.A.safely B.privately C.carefully D.cautiously 44.A.choices B.decisions C.appearances D.posts 45.A.needed B.chosen C.encouraged D.praised [主题语境3]人与自然一自然与环境 D Jeff Jens can clearly recall the first time when he realized solar power was the real deal.On a cold November morning in the 1980s,Jens 46 his hand over a vent()cover in his father-in-law's home,where he and his wife Boisclair were visiting.Boisclair's father had in- stalled()a solar panel system in the house,which 47 water in the bathroom. "I was 48,"Jens said."I remember feeling the 49 air come out with my hand over the vent.I realized solar power is for real.And it should be with us right now. Three decades later,climate change has become a lively 50."We've been 51 about it for a long time...We now have a strong sense of 52 and we have to do something,Jens said."It's not an easy thing because there is no road map." The couple soon had the idea to 53 Jens'alma mater(),Denison University,and offer seed money for the solar development.Though the university 54 declined,they fol- lowed up months later with a 55 to install solar panels on a student housing building. "We realized by 56 startup money to some groups that want to do something but are still not financially committed,we could 57 our desire,Jens said. The couple has now 58 18 projects across the country,the majority in Illinois.With four still 59,Jens estimates by the end of 2025,the developments will have 60 a total of 1,100,000 kW. 46.A.washed B.put C.cooled D.hurt 47.A.cleaned up B.heated up C.kept off D.turned off 48.A.amazed B.frightened C.angry D.sleepy 49.A.cold B.sweet C.same D.warm 50.A.debate B.policy C.rule D.plan 51.A.happy B.disappointed C.certain D.concerned 52.A.relief B.humor C.duty D.loss 53.A.start B.change C.contact D.miss 54.A.suddenly B.initially C.hardly D.sadly 55.A.proposal B.refusal C.mistake D.failure 56.A.showing B.lending C.reporting D.giving 57.A.ruin B.express C.satisfy D.design 58.A.surveyed B.supported C.honored D.recorded 59.A.on sale B.on view C.in progress D.in question 60.A.reserved B.wasted C.consumed D.generated 20·