特训4 基础语法[连词与介词]+语篇练习—阅读七选五-【创新教程·微点特训】2025-2026学年高三英语寒假作业假期实战特训

英语 特训4基础语法[连词与介词]+语篇练习[阅读七选五] [基础语法一连词与介词] 工.单句语法填空 1.According to Kian Lam Kho,the author of Chinese food blog Red Cook,a group of Chinese chefs are said to have trained in both Hunan Sichuan Cuisines in 1945. 2.When they later sought opportunities the United States,they brought Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines to New York,where these two cooking styles were adjusted to suit local 警 tastes. 3.She also hopes Xinjiang's thousands of years of music will develop the times. 4. these challenges,Gatera's agricultural dreams remain strong. 郑 5.As a Dutch ceramics()artist,the enormous influence my travels in China have had me is undeniable. 6.On that mountain,I saw the caves where people dug clay thousands of years ago the paths they used to walk along. 7.Pet gift boxes have also become popular as a social gift,with pet owners buying them not just 刻 for their own pets for friends and family members with pets. 8.A new discovery may provide insights the Shangshan people's rice domestication... 和 9.Not only are Chinese characters rich symbolism but also they are amazingly beauti- ful when penned with a brush in the traditional way. 10.Chengdu's daily lifestyle appealed me greatly,perhaps because it was a habit that I could understand. 11.Morse code(摩斯密码)is named Samuel F.B.Morse,a painter and founder of the National Academy of Design. 12.It can be used to send messages in English many other languages. 阳 13.In this part,he uses four Chinese ancient myths and legends:Zhuangzi,a philosopher, 数 dreams of being a butterfly and couldn't distinguish dream reality. 14.For me,to ignore people need is very hard,especially when I am in a position to help. 15.Running until April 27,the festival featured colorful installations themed diverse kinds of flowers and flower fairies. Ⅱ.语法与写作 1.(2025·全国二卷)这是一个连接的时刻，通过分享我的名字这一简单行为，在文化之间架起 凶 了一座桥梁。 It was a moment of connection,a bridge built 2.(2025·全国二卷)通过这种互动，我意识到，通过接受我的文化身份，我不仅保护了我的遗 产，也丰富了周围人的生活。 I was not only preserving my heritage but also enriching the lives of those around me. ·13· 3.(2025·浙江1月卷)让我们更加专注于我们的学术任务，充分利用我们在校园里的时间。 4.(2024·全国甲卷)从马车到今天的便捷交通，中国交通得到了巨大的发展。 Chinese transport has seen enormous development. 5.(2024·新课标I卷)我再次向他露出歉意的微笑，恳求他延迟付款。 Flashing him another apologetic smile, [语篇练习一阅读七选五] [主题语境1]人与自我一生活、学习与工作… A The core of an admirable life is respect.When you respect yourself and others,you behave in a way that sets a high standard.1 Here are some steps you can take toward living a more admirable life. Learn to be comfortable in your own skin.The real purpose of your life is to evolve and grow into the whole person you are capable of being.It's easy to get off the path and spend your time trying to be someone you think you're supposed to be,but any effort to change yourself for other people is bound to be worthless.2 Stop pleasing others despite yourself.How many wasted years,months,and days have you spent trying to please others?3 If they like you for who you are,good;if not,it's not your problem.Do more of what makes you happy,and in turn you will make others around you happy,too. 4 Take risks and be bold.If you win,you win;if you lose,you'll still be wiser.Try new things and take advantage of every opportunity that comes your way,because every risk, every dare,is a victory over fear. Don't dream your life;live your dreams.5 You are powerful when you believe in your- self.When you finally decide to be yourself,you can make your life look any way you want it to look.Go after your dream,no matter how unattainable others think it is. In the end,if you can become a person you admire,you will be able to help others bring out the best in them as well. A.Live fully and dare greatly. B.Treat confidence as a superpower. C.Never put off or give up on your dreams. D.Honesty is central to any admirable life. E.The best you can do is to be your true self. F.Making everybody happy is never your responsibility. G.You'll do things you can be proud of and inspire others to do the same. B Your joke never works?Or,being humorous is just too hard for you?Some even think that being funny is something people are born with,not to be learned.6 Tell funny stories.Sometimes,the funniest thing you can do is to tell a funny story.7 However,your audience will likely find that something that actually happened will be a little more humorous.Think of a few true funny things and tell those stories when it is proper. ·14· Make the end funny.When you try to surprise your friends with a funny story or joke,put the surprise at the end.8 You might say "And do you know what was in my car when I opened the door,Rebecca?A cat!"This will be funnier than saying "And,Rebecca,a cat was in my car when I opened the door！” 9 Check out comedy clubs in your area and study the comedians.What kinds of jokes or stories worked with the audience and what didn't?Notice what things made you laugh the most and tell similar stories and jokes in your personal life.You can also watch comedy shows online if you can't find a local club. Keep a journal to record funny things.Not only will this help you remember funny stories to tell later,it will also train you to look for comedic moments in your own life.10 Every time you notice and write down something humorous,you'll be getting more practice! A.Go to a local comedy club. B.Sharing jokes is great at some point,too. C.Over time,this will help you have a better sense of humor. D.However,the truth is that you can learn to be a funnier person. E.The more you joke,play,and trick around,the easier it becomes. F.Just hearing someone laugh can make you smile and join in the fun. G.This will make sure they don't laugh until you've finished with your sentences. [主题语境2]人与自然一自然保护… O Elephant lover Sun Xiao wrote a children's book Samburu,I'm Back,which is a way for Sun to explain knowledge about the elephants themselves.The book was published last year and became bestsellers.11 Most of them were mothers,saying that their children cried and were moved by the emotional bond between the baby elephants and their mother. Sun says he has loved animals since childhood.12 He watched,shocked,as an adult elephant from a circus stood stock still,seemingly ignoring the pain,as its keeper beat it again and again with a stick after they had finished their performance.From then on,Sun made up his mind to help the poor animals. 13 Besides,he tried to raise public awareness about the urgent need to protect them from the poachers().He adopted all kinds of methods,such as posting hundreds of arti- cles he wrote on social websites,sharing photos he took of elephants and writing children's sto- rybooks featuring elephants. Sun is a witness to the story told in his book Samburu,I'm Back.He was,at the time,in Kenya working for Save the Elephants (STE),a UK-registered charity based in Nairobi.In Kenya,he and his peers found two baby elephants heading toward the dangerous area where their mother was killed.14 Finally,they had to use a tranquilizer()gun and trans- port them to an elephant shelter. ·15· Sun stayed in Kenya with the STE for three months to watch elephants closely for his re- search.15 He says that a good elephant watcher can remember the names of hundreds of el- ephants and will recognize each of them on sight.As long as they know which is which,they are able to understand the interactions and relations between different groups. A.Sun has devoted himself to helping elephants. B.Sun even created a blind elephant in the story. C.They tried to change their course but failed many times. D.Every day he would go to the wild to observe the elephants. E.His connection with elephants started on a late night in 2011. F.It's a long-term project and a lifelong career he will never quit. G.Sun has received a great deal of positive feedback from his readers. ●[主题语境3]人与自然一环境保护.… D What to do about climate change? With scientists warning that 2024 could be the warmest ever,and destructive wildfires tearing through communities,the climate crisis is no longer a distant threat.16 Use energy wisely. Using energy with wisdom is one way to cut your carbon footprint.It's not just about how much energy you use,but when you use it.17 When demand is low,or during the brightest part of the day,to use solar can help. 18 Aviation()brings a significant challenge in achieving net-zero emissions.Despite ac- counting for just three percent of global emissions,it is a rapidly growing source and difficult to decarbonize().Reducing air travel is recommended until battery and hydrogen planes be- come practical.19 There is also a recovery of Europe's night trains for low-carbon travel. Grow your own. Whether you have a windowsill or a smallholding,growing your own herbs,flowers or 烯 vegetables can be beneficial..Not just to pollinators(传粉昆虫)，which can feed off the plants, but to your mental health.Sure,cultivating a garden isn't going to absorb much carbon.20 And the research suggests it is good for our mental health-particularly amid alarming news about the climate. A.Heat water less. B.No-fly travel companies are making overland travel more attractive. C.Avoid the skies. D.Cultivating a garden to absorb carbon. E.Setting timers for appliances to run through the night. F.But it will help you reconnect with nature. G.Listed below are 3 things you can do to reduce your carbon footprint and save yourself from climate despair. ·16·13.A[细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“The damage done by natural disasters is mainly as a re- sult of our inability to predict exactly when they will happen..(自然灾害造成的破坏主要是由于我们无法 准确预测它们何时发生。)”可知，自然灾害造成如此 大的破坏的原因是很难准确预测它们何时会发生。] 14.D[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Most natural disasters cannot be prevented,and both emergency preparation and good disaster manage- ment are the best ways to deal with them.(大多数自 然灾害是无法预防的，应急准备和良好的灾害管理 都是对付这些灾害的最佳办法。)”可知，人类面临自 然灾害时做好准备和灾害管理的办法是可取的。] 15.C[主旨大意题。文章第一段主要讲述了人类面临 自然灾害的种类；第二自然段主要讲述了自然灾害 造成如此大的破坏的原因；第三、四及五自然段主要 讲述了人类对付这些灾害的两种最佳办法；可知，自 然灾害和人类最适合作为文章的标题。] 特训4 [基础语法一连词与介词] I. l.and[考查并列连词。句意：据中国美食博客Red Cook的作者Kian Lam Kho所说，据说1945年有一 群中国厨师接受过湘菜和川菜的培训。both.· and..固定搭配，意为“…和…”，故填and。] 2.in[考查介词。句意：当他们后来在美国寻找机会 时，他们把湘菜和川莱带到了纽约，并对这两种烹饪 风格进行了调整，以适应当地的口味。in the United States意为“在美国”，故填in。] 3.with[考查介词。句意：她还希望新疆数千年的音 乐能够与时俱进。根据句意可知，此处表示“与… 一起，随着”，应用介词with,构成固定短语develop with the times,.表示“与时俱进”。故填with。] 4.Despite[考查介词。尽管面临这些挑哉，Gatera的 农业梦想依然强烈。despite意为“尽管”，引出让步状 语，故填Despite。.] 5.on/upon[考查介词。作为一名荷兰陶艺家，在中国 的旅行对我的巨大影响是不可否认的。本句中含有 have.,,influence on/upon结构，其中influence作为 先行词提前了。故填on/upon。] 6.and[考查并列连词。本句主千是I saw the caves the paths。.caves后的where people,.,ago是 定语从句，paths后的they used to walk along是省略 that/which的定语从句。根据语境可知，此处表示我 看到了山洞和小道，故填and。] 7.but[考查连词。句意：宠物礼品盒也成为一种受欢 迎的社交礼物，宠物主人购买它们不仅是为了自己的 宠物，也是为了有宠物的朋友和家人。此处为固定搭 配not just..,.but（also).,,意为“不仅…而 且…”，用连词but。故填but。] 8.into[考查介词。一个新的发现可能会提供有关上 山人种水稻的深刻见解。根据语境可知，此处表示 “提供关于…的深刻见解”，应用介词into。provide insight(s)into为固定表达。」 9.i[考查介词。句意：汉字不仅富有象征意义，而且 用传统的方式用毛笔书写时也非常漂亮。be rich in..“在…方面丰富”，为固定短语。故填in。] ·6 10.t0[考查介词。句意：成都的日常生活方式深深吸 引了我，或许因为这是一种我能理解的习惯。结合 “me greatly”可知，动词短语appeal to“吸引”符合题 意，表示“深深吸引了我”。故填t0。] 11l.after/for[考查介词。句意：摩斯密码是以塞缪 尔·F·B·莫尔斯的名字命名的，他是一位画家，也 是国家设计学院的创始人。短语be named after/,for 表示“以…命名”。故填after/for。 12.and[考查连词。句意：它可用于用英语以及多种 其他语言发送信息。结合前后文语境可知为并列关 系，用连词and。故填and。] I3.from[考查介词。句意：…哲学家庄子梦想成为 一只蝴蝶，不能区分梦境和现实。固定短语distin guish A from B意为：区分A和B。故填from。] 14.in[考查介词。句意：对我来说，忽视需要帮助的人 是很难的，尤其是当我有能力帮助他们的时候。表示 “需要”用介词短语in need,作后置定语。故填in。] 15.on[考查介词。句意：该节日将持续至4月27日， 特色是各种以不同花卉和花仙为主题的彩色装置。 be themed on为固定搭配，意为“以…为主题”。故 填on。] Ⅱ. 1.between cultures through the simple act of sharing my name 2.Through this interaction,I realized that by embracing my cultural identity 3.Let's focus more on our academic tasks and make good use of our time on campus. 4.From the vehicle of horses to today's convenient transport 5.I begged him for a delayed payment [语篇练习一阅读七选五] A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何 过上令人钦佩的生活的方法。 l.G[根据上文“The core of an admirable life is re- spect.When you respect yourself and others,you be- have in a way that sets a high standard.”可知，令人钦 佩的生活的核心是尊重，当你尊重自己和他人时，你 的行为方式就会设定高标准，由此可知，设空处应承 接上文，说明这一行为带来的结果和影响。G项（你 会做一些让自己感到自豪的事情，并激励别人也这样 做。)符合语境。] 2.E[根据上文“Learn to be comfortable in your own skin....change yourself for other people is bound to be worthless..”可知，本段主旨是欣然接受自我，任何 为了他人而改变自己的努力注定无用，即强调做真实 的自己。E项（你能做的最好的事就是做真实的自 己。)符合语境。] 3.F[根据上文“Stop pleasing others despite your slf.”可知，不要不顾自己而取悦他人；又根据下文可 知，他人的不开心与你无关。F项（让每个人都快乐从 来都不是你的责任。)符合语境。] 4.A[根据下文中的“Take risks and be bold.”和“Try new things and take advantage of every opportuni- ty..”可知，作者鼓励人们勇于冒险和尝试新事物。 bold与dare相呼应，A项（充实地生活，大胆地冒险。） 适合作本段主题句，符合语境。] 5.CL根据上文“Don't dream your life;live your dreams.”及本段最后一句中的“Go after your dream” 可知，本段强调要努力实现梦想，C项中的dreams与本 段关键词dreams呼应。C项（永远不要推迟或放弃你的 梦想。)符合语境。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何 成为一个更幽默的人给出了几个可行的建议。 6.D[该空应是起承上启下的作用，且与上文形成转折 关系。D项中的“However'”表转折，且“you can learn to be a funnier person”,总括了下文的内容，符合此处 语境。」 7.B[空前提到的是讲有趣的故事，空处应与前文构成 并列关系。B项中的“Sharing jokes'”与上文的“sto ries”是并列关系，符合空前与空后的转折，关联 紧密。] 8.G根据本段的主题句“Make the end funny.”可知， 本段的建议是把惊喜放在最后，因此空处应与此内容 相关。G项中的“until you've finished with your sen- tences'”与本段内容对应，符合本段的主旨。] 9.A[空处为本段的主旨句。根据空后句“Check out comedy clubs in your area and study the comedians." 和本段最后一句“You can also watch comedy shows online if you can't find a local club.”可知，本段建议人 们去当地的喜剧俱乐部。] 10.C[空前句与空后句都是围绕着“记录搞笑的事情” 的好处展开的，空处也应与此内容相关。C项中的 “this”指代的是主旨句“Keep a journal to record funny things..”,且C项中的“help you have a better sense of humor'”是其所带来的好处，符合此处的语境。] C.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了动物爱好 者孙晓保护大象的事迹以及他的个人经历。 ll.G[根据上文“Elephant lover Sun Xiao wrote a children's book Samburu,I'm Back,which is a way for Sun to explain knowledge about the elephants themselves.The book was published last year and became bestsellers.(大象爱好者孙晓写了一本儿童 读物《桑布鲁，我回来了》，通过这本书，孙晓解释了 关于大象本身的知识。这本书去年出版，成为畅销 书。)”以及后文“Most of them were mothers,saying that their children cried and were moved by the emo- tional bond between the baby elephants and their mother..(他们大多是母亲，说他们的孩子会哭，被小 象和它们的妈妈之间的情感纽带所感动。)”可知，上 文提到孙的书成了畅销书，说明得到了读者的积极 反馈。故G选项“孙从他的读者那里得到了许多积 极的反馈。”符合语境。] l2.E[根据上文“Sun says he has loved animals since childhood.(孙说他从小就喜欢动物。)”以及后文“He watched,shocked,as an adult elephant from a circus stood stock still,seemingly ignoring the pain,as its keeper beat it again and again with a stick after they had finished their performance.From then on,Sun made up his mind to help the poor animals.(他震惊 地看到，马戏团的一头成年象一动不动地站在那里， 似乎没有理会疼痛，在它们表演结束后，饲养员用棍 子一遍又一遍地打它。从那时起，孙下定决心要帮 助这些可怜的动物。)”可知，前文描述孙说他从小就 喜欢动物，空后介绍了引起他保护大象的原因，可 知，与上下文是解释说明的关系，说明他和大象之间 产生联系的时间。故E选项“他与大象的联系始于 2011年的一个深夜。”符合语境。] l3.A[根据后文“Besides,he tried to raise public awareness about the urgent need to protect them from the poachers(偷猎者).He adopted all kinds of methods,such as posting hundreds of articles he wrote ·67 on social websites,sharing photos he took of elephants and writing children's storybooks featuring ele- phants.（此外，他还试图提高公众的意识，让他们意 识到保护它们免受偷猎者的迫切需要。他采取了各 种各样的方法，比如在社交网站上发布自己写的数 百篇文章，分享自己拍摄的大象照片，写关于大象的 儿童故事书。)”可知，后文主要说明了孙致力于保护 大象的行动，故A选项“孙一直致力于帮助大象。”符 合语境。」 l4.C[根据上文“In Kenya,he and his peers found two baby elephants heading toward the dangerous area where their mother was killed.(在肯尼亚，他和他的 同伴们发现两只小象正朝着它们母亲被杀的危险地 区前进。)”以及后文“Finally,they had to use a tran- quilizer(镇静剂)gun and transport them to an ele- phant shelter..(最后，他们不得不使用麻醉枪把大象 送到大象收容所。)”可知，上文介绍了主人公和同伴 发现两只幼象在朝危险地走去，下文描述“最后，他 们不得不使用镇静剂把它们运到大象收容所”，可知 本句与下文是因果关系，说明他们尝试让小象改变 路线失败了，只能麻醉它们。故C选项“他们试图改 变它们的路线，但失败了很多次。”符合语境。] l5.D[根据上文“Sun stayed in Kenya with the STE for three months to watch elephants closely for his research.(孙和STE一起在肯尼亚待了三个月，为了 他的研究密切观察大象。)”可知，上文提到近距离观 察象群，故本句与上文为补充说明关系，D项的“ob serve the elephants”和上一句中的“watch elephants” 为同义词复现。故D选项“每天他都会去野外观察 大象。”符合语境。] D.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何应 对气候变化。 l6.G[上文“With scientists warning that2o24 could be the warmest ever,and destructive wildfires tear- ing through communities,the climate crisis is no lon- ger a distant threat..(科学家警告说，2024年可能是 有史以来最温暖的一年，毁灭性的野火肆虐社区，气 候危机不再是遥远的威胁。)”说明气候危机已是人 类目前面临的威胁，选项G“下面列出了3件你可以 做的事情来减少你的碳足迹，把自己从气候绝望中 拯救出来。”承上启下，引出文章主题，介绍应对气候 危机需要做的事。] l7.E[上文“It's not just about how much energy you use,but when you use it..(这不仅仅是你用了多少能 源的问题，而是你什么时候用的问题。)”说明什么时 候使用能源是很重要的，选项E“设置定时器，让电器 在夜间运行。”承接上文，建议让电器能源在夜间运 行，引出下文“When demand is low,or during the brightest part of the day,to use solar can help. 求较低时，或者在一天中最亮的时候，使用太阳能可 以有所帮助。)”，和选项之间存在因果关系，因为夜 间需求较低，所以让电器在夜间运行。] l8.C[下文“Aviation(航空)brings a significant chal-- lenge in achieving net-zero emissions..(航空业在实现 净零排放方面面临重大挑战。)”以及“Reducing air travel is recommended until battery and hydrogen planes become practical..(建议减少航空旅行，直到电 池和氢燃料飞机成为现实。)”说明航空业是严重的 污染源，应该减少航空旅行，选项C“避开航空。”概括 本段主题，建议减少航空旅行。] l9.B[上文“Reducing air travel is recommended until battery and hydrogen planes become practical. 减少航空旅行，直到电池和氢燃料飞机成为现实。)” 建议减少航空旅行，选项B“禁飞旅行公司使陆路旅 行更有吸引力.”承接上文，引出下文“There is also a recovery of Europe's night trains for low-carbon travel..(欧洲的低碳夜行列车也在复苏。)”，说明减 少航空旅行更多使用低碳夜行列车是环保的正确 方向。] 20.F[上文“Whether you have a windowsill or a smallholding,growing your own herbs,flowers or vegetables can be beneficial.Not just to pollinators (传粉昆虫)，which can feed off the plants,but to your mental health.Sure,cultivating a garden isn't going to absorb much carbon.(无论你有窗台还是小 农场，自己种植草药、鲜花或蔬菜都是有益的。不仅 是对以植物为食的传粉者，对你的心理健康也是如 此。当然，种植花园不会吸收太多的碳。)”说明虽然 不会吸收太多碳，但种植花草有益身心，选项F“但它 会帮助你与自然重新建立联系。”和上文存在转折关 系，种植花园不会吸收太多的碳但是有益身心，帮助 你与自然重新建立联系。] 特训5 [基础语法一非谓语动词] I. l.carrying[考查非谓语动词。句意：每天，我都从宿 舍走到教室，带着成千上万张乐谱，我需要在短时间 内记住它们。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词 walked,所以此处应用carry的非谓语动词形式，carry 与逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式 作状语。故填carrying。] 2.to know[考查非谓语动词。句意：她现在所希望的 就是让全世界的音乐爱好者了解新疆。get sb.todo sth.,表示“让某人做某事”，所以此处应用know的不 定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to know。] 3.struggling[考查非谓语动词。句意：Gatera说：“我 想成为非洲的袁隆平。”他的目标是为他的祖国开发 更多耐热的作物品种，他的祖国是一个正在努力应对 食物短缺问题的内陆国家。 with food shorta- ges作定语修饰country,country与struggle之间是 主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，故填strugg ling。] 4.to promote[考查动词不定式。句意：他在研究项目 中指导的更年轻的学生通常会回国，以促进他们国家 的粮食安全。句子已有谓语动词，空处应是非谓语动 词，此处非谓语动词作目的状语，故填不定式to pro- mote。] 5.named[考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作后置定语， 并且name和被修饰的brand构成动宾关系，应用过 去分词，故填named。此处表示创立了一个名为 “Zhenxi'”的陶瓷艺术品牌。] 6.spending[考查名词。句意：随着年轻人消费习惯的 演变，宠物市场迅速增长。此处为名词spending(花 销)作定语修饰名词habits,说明习惯的类型。故填 spending。 7.Labeled/Labelled[考查过去分词。句意：青藏高原 被誉为世界屋脊、亚洲水塔，是中国重要的生态安全 屏障。label和逻辑主语the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau之 间是被动关系，label用过去分词形式作状语，句首单 词首字母大写。故填Labeled/Labelled。」 ● 6 8.conducting[考查动名词。句意：它也是研究地球和 生命进化以及人与地球关系的天然实验室。作介词 for的宾语，conduct用动名词形式。故填conduc- ting。」 9.priced[考查非谓语动词。句意：据中国媒体界面新 闻报道，广东省广州市的一家宠物店推出了“小狗年 夜饭”套餐，每只狗售价168元(23.17美元)。此处为 非谓语动词作定语，package与price为逻辑被动关 系，用过去分词priced。故填priced。] l0.featuring[考查现在分词。句意：加纳人不仅喜欢以 中国传统童话为特色的经典电视剧，也喜欢描写城市生 活的现代电视剧。设空处修饰名词dramas作定语，和名 词之间是逻辑主语主动关系，应用现在分词，故填featu- ring。J 1l.to settle[考查非谓语动词。句意：这意味着当地 的环境有利于水稻的自然生长，这就是人们被激励定 居在此的原因。此处表示“被激励做某事”，应该用 sb.be motivated to do sth.,结构，故空处应填to set- tle。] l2.dating[考查非谓语动词。句中remains of settle ments为主语，were unearthed为谓语动词。空处为 非谓语动词，且date back与其逻辑主语the Huangchaodun Site之间为主谓关系，故空处应用动 词的现在分词形式作定语。] l3.known[考查非谓语动词。句意：这种名为通心络 的药是由七种草药和各种动物的提取物制成的。 “(know)as tongxinluo'”作后置定语，修饰The medi- cine,know(将…称为)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主 语The medicine之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被 动。故填known。] 14.to use[考查非谓语动词。句意：这些益处出院后 持续了一年，且未记录到重大副作用，表明这种药使 用起来是安全的。“主语+be十adj.十todo..”为 固定句型，该句型中形容词表明主语的特征或性质， 句中动词不定式与主语之间存在动宾关系。用不定 式短语to use。故填to use。] l5.thinking[考查非谓语动词。句意：我常常在奥克 兰的咖啡馆里待上几个小时，思考我的哲学和文学课 程。句子主干成分完整，空处的行为和谓语行为同时 发生，作伴随状语，think about'“思考”和I逻辑上是主 动关系，因此用think的现在分词形式。故填think ing。] Ⅱ. 1.Redoubling efforts to boost academic performance 2.apologizing for my behavior and asking if we could meet 3.Taking an art class in a park gave me a novel experi- ence 4.at which I was sure to fail 5.To live healthily and happily [知识应用一完形填空] A.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Canva的联合创始人梅拉妮·珀金斯创办Canva的过程以 及她做好事帮助他人的事迹。 l.D[考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“We've always felt that we're just custodians of money.”以及下文内 容可知，珀金斯认为自己只是金钱的保管者，也就是 认为这些钱财不属于她。belong to意为“属于”，符合 语境。]