特训3 基础语法[代词]+语篇练习—阅读理解(Ⅲ)-【创新教程·微点特训】2025-2026学年高三英语寒假作业假期实战特训

英语 特训3基础语法[代词]+语篇练习[阅读理解（Ⅲ）] [基础语法—代词] I,单句语法填空 1.In addition to treating (they)pets to special meals at restaurants,many owners also purchase gift boxes to celebrate the New Year with their furry companions. 2.She has a deep and all-around understanding of her role:She considers (she)as a bridge connecting professions,Xinjiang folk music,modern instruments and the world. 整 3.Of all the cities in China that I'd been dreaming of visiting since I first got top of my list was Chengdu,and it was all because the locals,most of (they)being tea lovers,drank it frequently. 4.The first working telegraph was produced in 1836.This made possible to send mes- 斯 sages over any distance. 5.Working with tourism companies from Guilin,Guangxi,they transformed their surroundings into a terraced()landscape that delighted tourists in all seasons and profited from (it)devel- opment. 6.Without hesitation,the monkey jumped down to hunt for the lost pea,and in doing so he h dropped all the peas in his paws. 7.My father gently asked (I)if I understood the gravity of my actions. 8.Over time,I've found (I)feeling extremely at home here. 柄 9.The series has also evoked memories for the traditions of the past.Huang Jiani,a local resi- dent,fondly recalls the days when (she)neighbourhood would light up the streets with large boxes of firecrackers,in hope of good fortune in the coming year. 10.Its head is raised high,glancing back at a mini version of (it)landing on its back, which also serves as the handle. 11.On Weibo,the Lilanz topic "dress to impress"gained 44.42 million views,more than twice of Chinese National Geography magazine's official "Follow the Silk Road to Paris" 阳 tag,which has 20.27 million views. 数 12.During our chance encounter,she asked for (I)name,expressing surprise that despite our past meetings,she didn't recall me at all. 13.To improve your cardiovascular health,consider engaging in activities that slightly increase your breathing rate,such as jogging or cycling,which can notably benefit the health of (you)heart and lungs. 14.If you don't actively pursue your own dreams,you might find yourself employed to help con- struct the dreams of (they),someone else,instead of your own. 15.As children,we found the idea of refusing our father's requests to be unthinkable,as such an act would have been disrespectful to (we)and our family values. 厨 Ⅱ.语法与写作 1.(2025·全国一卷)他惊讶地笑着打开它，一会儿，我们俩都没说话。 He opened it with a surprised smile,and for a moment, 2.(2025·全国一卷)这样一个邀请性的专栏，采用“描述和猜测”的方法，必须让每个人都了解 他人的特点，从而加强相互理解。 Such an inviting column,adopting a "description and guess"approach, thus strengthening mutual understanding. ·9 3.(2025·北京卷)通过分享我们的文化和相互学习，我们可以建立一个更加和谐的全球社区。 we can build a more harmonious global community. 4.(2024·新课标I卷)我们的任务是画一些给我们留下最深刻印象的东西。 We were tasked to 5.(2024·上海6月)听说你对烹饪感兴趣真是太好了。这里有一些建议可以帮助你说服你的 父母。 Here are some tips to help you persuade your parents. [语篇练习—阅读理解（Ⅲ）] 卜[主题语境1]人与自然一 自然生态 A What Is Your Pet Trying to Tell You Animals want our attention,and sometimes they're quite obviously about asking for it.Un- usual behaviors are often our pets'way of telling us to stop what we're doing and play with them.It's why Fido constantly chases his tail and why Kitty keeps rolling around.A desperately bored pet may have "bad"behaviors to get a reaction-even a negative one! Feed me. Sure,your dog loves you,but that's not why he's licking()your face.A puppy learns to lick his mother's mouth to get a little leftover food.So Spot isn't kissing you;he just wants a snack. I'm stressed. Cat owners also misinterpret their furry friends'kisses.While a cat might lick you to show love,sometimes she'll do it to ease herself.One way to tell if her licking is stress-related is to see if it goes on for an extended period of time.Birds also overclean when they feel anxious. Some will even drag out their own feathers. My tail tells all. Dogs wag()their tails to the right when they see something or someone they want to ap- proach,and to the left when they see something they want to avoid.When frightened,dogs curl their tails in,while cats wrap theirs around themselves.And if a cat's tail looks like a question mark,she's eager to play. 1.What does a dog show if it kisses its owner? A.Hunger. B.Love. C.Fear. D.Sadness. 2.How many kinds of pets are mentioned in the text? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 3.What will happen if birds get anxious? A.They will drag others'feathers. B.They will approach someone they like. C.They will clean their feathers more than necessary. D.They will stare at their owners for a longer time. [主题语境2]人与自然一环保文化… B Sweden is so good at recycling that,for several years,it has imported rubbish from other countries so that its recycling plants can function smoothly.Less than 1 percent of Swedish household waste was sent to landfills(垃圾填埋场)last year or any year since20ll. We can only dream of such an effective system in the UK,which is why we end up paying expensive transport costs to send rubbish to be recycled overseas rather than paying fines to send it to landfills under The Landfill Tax of 1996. Why are we sending waste to Sweden?Their system is so far ahead because of a culture of looking after the environment.Sweden was one of the first countries to place a heavy tax on fos- sil fuels in 1991 and now sources almost half its electricity from renewables. ·10· "In Sweden people are quite crazy about being out in nature and they have a clear idea of what needs to be done on nature and environmental problems.We worked on communications for a long time to make people not throw things outdoors so that we can recycle and reuse, says Anna-Carin Gripwall,director of communications for Avfall Sverige,the Swedish Waste Management's recycling association. Over time,Sweden has carried out a national recycling policy so that even though private companies undertake most of the business of importing and burning waste,the energy goes into a national heating network to heat homes through the freezing Swedish winter."That's a key reason that we have this district network,so we can use the heating from the waste plants.In the southern part of Europe they don't use the heating from the waste;it just goes out of the chimney.Here we use it as a substitute for fossil fuel,"Ms Gripwall says. 4.Why has Sweden been importing rubbish from abroad in the past few years? A.To try out its recycling system. B.To keep its recycling plants running. C.To stop rubbish ending up in landfills. D.To make greater profits from rubbish. 5.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word "sources"in Paragraph 3? A.Consumes. B.Saves. C.Obtains. D.Improves. 6.How does Sweden handle the heating from the waste plants? A.By making use of it to heat homes. B.By exchanging it for fossil fuel. C.By selling it to other countries. D.By sending it out from the chimney. 7.What conclusion can be drawn from the text? A.People in Sweden will be fined if they don't have their waste recycled. B.Swedish rarely get close to nature to avoid harming it. C.Waste is imported and burnt mainly by the government in Sweden. D.Swedish have a strong environmental awareness. [主题语境3]人与自然一动物保护… C Lucy was saved in New South Wales,Australia,two years ago.She was suffering from chlamydia,a disease widespread among koalas.Today,she is one of the lucky animals living in tree corridors()that have been created to protect koalas and other animals by saving their quickly reducing habitats,or natural environment. The corridors,planted by the local protection group Bangalow Koalas,are made up of large systems of plants.They are a lifeline for koalas and other animals.All of them are at risk of becoming extinct.The corridors provide a safe path across the koala's increasingly broken home. This permits increased genetic mixing and protection from human threats(). "Our corridors are actually trying to get them away from humans,from cars,from dogs," said Linda Sparrow,president of Bangalow Koalas."They can safely move across the landscape and do not have to put up with us humans." The koala is thought to be extinct in the wild in New South Wales by 2050.Some of the biggest threats include wildfires and habitat loss through land clearing for development.Koalas have already been announced endangered in several Australian states. Founded in 2019,Bangalow Koalas has planted over 336,000 trees,helping with koala protection and improving the local ecosystem.The group,whose members depend on communi- ty volunteers,aims to plant 500,000 trees by 2025. "One neighbor would want to join and then another neighbor will want to join,"Sparrow said,de- scribing the increase in the number of people taking part in the group. Volunteer Lindy Stacker,who has been planting trees for over five years,said the activity is good for mental health and has brought the community together. A recent report by the Australian Koala Foundation said the animal was worth about $3.2 billion per year to the tourism industry.However,the World Wildlife Fund-Australia reported about drops in koala populations in Australian states,with a 50 percent drop in Queensland and a 62 percent drop in New South Wales since 2001. 8.What does the underlined word "them"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Animals. B.Threats. C.Wildfires. D.Plants. ·11 9.What can be learnt about Bangalow Koalas? A.Its members are volunteers from the community. B.It helps animals live together with humans. C.It faces difficulty getting enough supporters. D.It has achieved its final goal. 10.What do we know from the report of the Australian Koala Foundation? A.The bright future of koalas. B.The challenge of protecting koalas. C.The tourism value of koalas. D.The mental benefit of planting trees. 11.What can be the best title for the text? A.The Population of Australia's Koalas Is Rising B.Koalas'Seriously Damaged Habitats C.Wildfires and Development Threaten Koalas D.Growing Plants to Save Australia's Koalas ◆[主题语境4幻人与自然一灾害防治 D What is the greatest threat to mankind?Maybe different people come up with different an- swers.However,there is no denying the fact that the only threat to humankind,apart from hu- mankind itself,is,without any doubt,the nature.Natural disasters are the result of natural environmental processes that have a damaging effect on people.Natural disasters can come in 时 many forms:such as geological events like earthquakes,tsunamis or mud-rock flows,climatic events like storms,hurricanes or tornadoes and fire events like forest fires and wildfires. The damage done by natural disasters is mainly as a result of our inability to predict exactly when they will happen.Although great progress has been made in designing and developing forecasting models for some natural disaster,complete certainty is still impossible.Even to be pessimistic there is a possibility that human beings will never achieve accurate prediction of the happening of all natural disasters. What's more,even though we were able to predict these disasters from nature,preventing them is equally impossible.So we only have two ways to both prevent injuries or deaths and reduce economic los- ses to the least.These two methods are to prepare before a natural disaster comes to hit,and to manage 斟 the necessary resources and public services after a natural disaster strikes. These two things have always been at the leading position of the projects of both national governments and international organizations.In the United States,the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)is responsible for the "preparedness,response and recovery planning"of both man-made and natural disasters. Most natural disasters cannot be prevented,and both emergency preparation and good dis- aster management are the best ways to deal with them.Although natural events may appear to serve no purpose but simply to punish and destroy,natural disasters,a perfect symbol of the great power of the nature,are display of our planet's evolution and its state of change. 烯 12.Which can't be regarded as a similarity between tornadoes and earthquakes? A.They can not be prevented. B.They are both geological events. C.They cause damage to people. D.They are both the result of natural environmental processes. 13.The reason why natural disasters cause so much damage is that A.it is very difficult to predict when exactly they will happen B.our forecasting equipment is too old for many natural disasters C.we don't do enough preparation before natural disasters strike D.we don't have the necessary public services to use after natural disasters strike 14.It may be concluded from the passage that A.natural disasters can not be predicted at all B.human beings are pessimistic to the future C.being well-prepared can avoid economic losses D.good preparation and disaster management are advisable 15.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A.A symbol of the power of nature B.The greatest threat to mankind C.Natural disasters and mankind D.Reduce losses to the least ·12·Il.B[词句猜测题。根据文章第四段画线词后“the design based on the college's feedback-that it needs to be waterproof(防水的)so that it can be washed without damaging all the electronics inside;and that it must be detachablet(可拆卸的)so it can be cleaned and replaced by a fork,(根据学院的反馈，它需要防水，这 样在清洗时不会损坏里面的所有电子设备；它必须是 可拆卸的，这样就可以清洁和更换叉子)”可知，Aar rav根据学院的反馈对智能勺子进行调整，推测画线 词的意思是“调整”。] l2.C[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Aarrav hopes that his smart spoon will begin to be produced on a small scale when the testing is complete.While other smart spoons already exist and two US companies are already producing their own versions,the cost is too high for most Indians.Aarrav's version is estimated to cost around $80.His hope is that everyone with Parkinson's disease will have access to a smart spoon. (Aarrav希望他的智能勺子能在测试完成后开始小规 模生产虽然其他的智能勺子已经存在，两家美国公司 已经在生产自己的版本，但对大多数印度人来说，成 本太高了。Aarrav的版本估计售价在80美元左右。 他希望每个患有帕金森氏症的人都能使用一个智能 勺子。)”可知，他希望他的产品能投产，让患有帕金森 氏症的人使用便宜的智能勺子，由此可推知，他是有 雄心且有爱心的。] D.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了要创 新，不要盲目模仿。 l3.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the early sta ges of skill or character development,imitation is helpful.(在技能或性格发展的早期阶段，模仿是有 帮助的。)”以及下文所举的例子可知，当你开始学习 新东西时，模仿被证明是有用的。] 14.B[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique.Think of the movies,books,teach- ers,and friends that have affected you most deeply. They touched you because their creations were moti- vated by inspiration not desperation.(有福的人是愿 意按照他们突然的渴望去创造一些独特的东西。想 想那些对你影响最深的电影、书籍、老师和朋友。他 们之所以能够打动你是因为他们的创作是基于灵感 而不是绝望。)”可知，根据作者的观点，世界因为那 些准备把他们的原始想法变成现实的人而前进。] l5.D[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Creative people have an endless resource of ideas.The problem a cre- ator faces is not running out of material;it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagina- tion.(有创造力的人有无穷无尽的想法。创作者面 临的问题不是没有素材；它是关于如何处理敲着想 象之门的材料。)”可知，创造者面临的问题是如何创 造性地运用想象力。] l6.A[推理判断题。根据第一段“Blind imitation(模 )is self-destruction.To those who do not recognize their unique worth,imitation appears attractive;to those who know their strength,imitation is unac- ceptable.(盲目模仿是自我毁灭。对于那些认不出 自己独特价值的人来说，模仿显得很有吸引力；对于 那些知道自己实力的人来说，模仿是不可接受的。)” 及下文论述可知，文章的主要目的是强调要创新，不 要盲目模仿。] ● 6 特训3 [基础语法一代词] I l.their[考查形容词性物主代词。句意：除了在餐馆 给宠物享用特别的饭菜，许多主人还会购买礼品盒， 与他们毛茸茸的伙伴一起庆祝新年。此处修饰名词 pets,用they的形容词性物主代词their,意为“他们 的”。故填their。] 2.herself[考查反身代词。句意：她对自己的角色有着 深刻而全面的理解：她认为自己是一座连接专业、新 疆民间音乐、现代乐器和世界的桥梁。根据句意可 知，空处和句子主语指同一个人，表示“她自己”，应用 反身代词herself作宾语。故填herself。] 3.them[考查代词。句意：在我梦想访问的中国城市 中，成都一直名列前茅，这完全是因为当地人大多是 茶爱好者，他们经常喝茶。空处作0的宾语，应用 they的宾格形式them。故填them。] 4.it[考查it用法。句意：第一部发报机是在1836年 生产的。这使得人们能够将信息传递到任何距离。 此处为make it-十adj.十to do sth.,it作形式宾语，故 填it。] 5.its[考查代词。修饰后文名词development,应用形 容词性物主代词its。故填its。] 6.other[考查代词。句意：猴子毫不犹豫地跳下去寻 找丢失的豌豆，这样做的时候，他把爪子里的所有豌 豆都掉了。本空修饰名词peas,表示“其余的”，应用 形容词other.。故填other。] 7.me[考查代词。句意：我父亲温和地问我是否理解 我行为的严重性。动词后面用宾格，故填me。] 8.myself[考查反身代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我 发现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主 语I,表示“我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填my self。] 9.her[考查代词。句意：当地居民黄佳妮深情地回忆 起过去的日子，那时她的社区会用一大箱爆竹照亮街 道，希望新的一年有好运气。neighbourhood是名词， 前面用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填her。] 10.itself[考查反身代词。句意：它的头高高抬起，回 头看着落在它背上的一个迷你版的它自己，这个迷你 版也用作把手。根据语境可知，这里是说鸟尊回头看 落在自己背上的迷你版自己，所以用反身代词，t的反 身代词是itself。.故填itself。] 11.that[考查代词。句意：在微博上，利郎的话题“穿 出影响力”获得了4442万的浏览量，是《中国国家地 理》杂志官方活题“沿着丝路到巴黎”浏览量的两倍 多，后者的浏览量为2027万。此处指代前面的 views,为避免重复，用that指代同类事物。故填 that。] 12.my[考查代词。句意：在我们偶然相遇的时候，她 问了我的名字，对尽管我们以前见过面但她根本不记 得我表示惊讶。这里表示“我的”，用形容词性物主代 词my。」 13.your[考查代词。句意：为了改善你的心血管健 康，可以考虑参加一些能稍微提高呼吸频率的活动， 比如慢跑或骑自行车，这对你的心脏和肺的健康有显 著好处。这里表示“你的”，用形容词性物主代词 your。J 14.them[考查代词。句意：如果你不积极追求自己的 梦想，你可能会发现自己受雇于帮助实现别人的梦 想，而不是你自己的梦想。充当介词宾语用宾格 them。] 15.us[考查代词。句意：作为孩子，我们发现拒绝父 亲的要求是不可想象的，因为这样的行为对我们和我 们的家庭价值观是不尊重的。we位于介词后用 宾格。] Ⅱ， 1.neither of us spoke 2.must expose everyone to others'characteristics 3.By sharing our cultures and learning from each other 4.draw or paint something that impressed us most 5.It's great to hear that you're interested in cooking [语篇练习一阅读理解（Ⅲ）] A.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三 种宠物表达某些想法时的一些行为表现。 l.A[细节理解题。根据“Feed me.”部分中的“Apup py learns to lick his mother's mouth to get a little left- over food.So Spot isn't kissing you;he just wants a snack.”可知，小狗亲吻它的主人是想要告诉主人它 饿了。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据第二段提到的dog,第三段提 到的cat和birds可知，文中一共提到三种宠物。] 3.C[根据“I'm stressed.”部分中的“Birds also over- clean when they feel anxious.Some will even drag out their own feathers..”可知，当鸟感到焦虑时，它们会过 度清洁羽毛，有些鸟甚至会拔自己的羽毛。] B.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了瑞典回 收体系高效，家庭垃圾填埋率极低，还进口他国垃圾，这 源于其环保文化、早征化石燃料税及全国性回收政策， 且垃圾能源用于供暖。 4.B[细节理解题。根据第一段“Sweden is so good at recycling that,for several years,it has imported rub- bish from other countries so that its recycling plants can function smoothly..(瑞典在垃圾回收方面做得非 常出色，以至于多年来它一直从其他国家进口垃圾， 以便其垃圾回收工厂能够正常运转。)”可知，瑞典从 他国进垃圾是为了让本国的垃圾回收工厂正常 运转。」 5.C[词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Sweden was one of the first countries to place a heavy tax on fossil fu- els in1991(1991年，瑞典是最早对化石燃料征收高额 税款的国家之一)”以及后文“almost half its electricity from renewables'”可知，瑞典是l991年第一批开始对 化石燃料征收重税的国家之一，如今该国近一半的电 力供应来自可再生能源，故source意为“获得”，与ob- tain同义。] 6.A[细节理解题。根据最后一段“Over time,Swe den has carried out a national recycling policy so that even though private companies undertake most of the business of importing and burning waste,the energy goes into a national heating network to heat homes through the freezing Swedish winter.(随着时间的推 移，瑞典实施了全国性的回收利用政策，尽管大部分 废弃物的进口和焚烧工作由私营企业承担，但所产生 的能源却被输送到全国的供暖网络中，用于在瑞典寒 冷的冬季为居民供暖。)”可知，瑞典人通过回收利用 废弃物来为房屋供暖。] 7.D[推理判断题。根据第四段“In Sweden people are quite crazy about being out in nature and they have a clear idea of what needs to be done on nature and en- vironmental problems..(在瑞典，人们非常热衷于亲近 大自然，并且对于自然及环境问题的解决办法有着明 确的认识。)”可推知，瑞典人的环境意识很强。] ● 6 C.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 考拉面临的生存威胁、当地保护组织Bangalow Koalas 为了保护考拉和其他动物而采取的措施一种植树廊，以 及树廊对于考拉保护的重要性。 8.A[词义猜测题。根据文章画线单词上文“They are a lifeline for koalas and other animals.All of them are at risk of becoming extinct.The corridors provide a safe path across the koala's increasingly broken home.This permits increased genetic mixing and pro- tection from human threats(威胁).（它们是考拉和其 他动物的生命线。它们都有灭绝的危险。这些走廊 为考拉日益破碎的家园提供了一条安全的通道。这 允许增加基因混合和保护免受人类威胁。)”可知，这 些树廊保护动物免受人类威胁。再根据画线单词所 在句“Our corridors are actually trying to get them away from humans(我们的走廊实际上是在努力让它们 远离人类)”可推测，这里的“thm”指的是上文提到的 动物。] 9.A[细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Founded in 2019,Bangalow Koalas has planted over 336,000 trees,helping with koala protection and improving the local ecosystem.The group,whose members depend on community volunteers,aims to plant 500,000 trees by2025.(Bangalow Koalas成立于2019年，种植了超 过33.6万棵树，帮助保护考拉，改善当地生态系统。 该组织的成员依靠社区志愿者，目标是到2025年种 植50万棵树。)”可知，Bangalow Koalas的成员是来自 社区的志愿者。门 l0.C[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“A recent re port by the australian Koala Foundation said the ani- mal was worth about $3.2 billion per year to the tourism industry.(澳大利亚考拉基金会最近的一份报告称， 考拉每年给旅游业带来的价值约为32亿美元。)”可 知，考拉每年为旅游业带来约32亿美元的收入，这 直接体现了考拉的旅游价值。] ll.D[主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“Founded in 2019,Bangalow Koalas has planted over 336,000 trees,helping with koala protection and improving the local ecosystem.The group,whose members de- pend on community volunteers,aims to plant 500,000 trees by2025.(Bangalow Koalas成立于 2019年，种植了超过33.6万棵树，帮助保护考拉，改 善当地生态系统。该组织的成员依靠社区志愿者， 目标是到2025年种植50万棵树。)”以及全文内容可 知，文章主要讲述了当地组织Bangalow Koalas通过 种植树廊来保护考拉和其他动物。] D.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自 然灾害是人类最大的威胁，人类面对自然灾害最佳的处 理办法就是应急准备和良好的灾害管理。 l2.B[细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Natu ral disasters can come in many forms:such as geo- logical events like earthquakes,tsunamis or mud- rock flows,climatic events like storms,hurricanes or tornadoes and fire events like forest fires and wildfires.(自然灾害有多种形式：比如地质事件，像 地震、海啸或泥石流；气候事件，像风暴、飓风或龙卷 风；火灾事件，像森林火灾和野火。)”可知，龙卷风和 地震属于不同的灾害类型，所以它们都是地质事件 不能作为是它们的相似之处。] 13.A[细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“The damage done by natural disasters is mainly as a re- sult of our inability to predict exactly when they will happen..(自然灾害造成的破坏主要是由于我们无法 准确预测它们何时发生。)”可知，自然灾害造成如此 大的破坏的原因是很难准确预测它们何时会发生。] 14.D[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Most natural disasters cannot be prevented,and both emergency preparation and good disaster manage- ment are the best ways to deal with them.(大多数自 然灾害是无法预防的，应急准备和良好的灾害管理 都是对付这些灾害的最佳办法。)”可知，人类面临自 然灾害时做好准备和灾害管理的办法是可取的。] 15.C[主旨大意题。文章第一段主要讲述了人类面临 自然灾害的种类；第二自然段主要讲述了自然灾害 造成如此大的破坏的原因；第三、四及五自然段主要 讲述了人类对付这些灾害的两种最佳办法；可知，自 然灾害和人类最适合作为文章的标题。] 特训4 [基础语法一连词与介词] I. l.and[考查并列连词。句意：据中国美食博客Red Cook的作者Kian Lam Kho所说，据说1945年有一 群中国厨师接受过湘菜和川菜的培训。both.· and..固定搭配，意为“…和…”，故填and。] 2.in[考查介词。句意：当他们后来在美国寻找机会 时，他们把湘菜和川莱带到了纽约，并对这两种烹饪 风格进行了调整，以适应当地的口味。in the United States意为“在美国”，故填in。] 3.with[考查介词。句意：她还希望新疆数千年的音 乐能够与时俱进。根据句意可知，此处表示“与… 一起，随着”，应用介词with,构成固定短语develop with the times,.表示“与时俱进”。故填with。] 4.Despite[考查介词。尽管面临这些挑哉，Gatera的 农业梦想依然强烈。despite意为“尽管”，引出让步状 语，故填Despite。.] 5.on/upon[考查介词。作为一名荷兰陶艺家，在中国 的旅行对我的巨大影响是不可否认的。本句中含有 have.,,influence on/upon结构，其中influence作为 先行词提前了。故填on/upon。] 6.and[考查并列连词。本句主千是I saw the caves the paths。.caves后的where people,.,ago是 定语从句，paths后的they used to walk along是省略 that/which的定语从句。根据语境可知，此处表示我 看到了山洞和小道，故填and。] 7.but[考查连词。句意：宠物礼品盒也成为一种受欢 迎的社交礼物，宠物主人购买它们不仅是为了自己的 宠物，也是为了有宠物的朋友和家人。此处为固定搭 配not just..,.but（also).,,意为“不仅…而 且…”，用连词but。故填but。] 8.into[考查介词。一个新的发现可能会提供有关上 山人种水稻的深刻见解。根据语境可知，此处表示 “提供关于…的深刻见解”，应用介词into。provide insight(s)into为固定表达。」 9.i[考查介词。句意：汉字不仅富有象征意义，而且 用传统的方式用毛笔书写时也非常漂亮。be rich in..“在…方面丰富”，为固定短语。故填in。] ·6 10.t0[考查介词。句意：成都的日常生活方式深深吸 引了我，或许因为这是一种我能理解的习惯。结合 “me greatly”可知，动词短语appeal to“吸引”符合题 意，表示“深深吸引了我”。故填t0。] 11l.after/for[考查介词。句意：摩斯密码是以塞缪 尔·F·B·莫尔斯的名字命名的，他是一位画家，也 是国家设计学院的创始人。短语be named after/,for 表示“以…命名”。故填after/for。 12.and[考查连词。句意：它可用于用英语以及多种 其他语言发送信息。结合前后文语境可知为并列关 系，用连词and。故填and。] I3.from[考查介词。句意：…哲学家庄子梦想成为 一只蝴蝶，不能区分梦境和现实。固定短语distin guish A from B意为：区分A和B。故填from。] 14.in[考查介词。句意：对我来说，忽视需要帮助的人 是很难的，尤其是当我有能力帮助他们的时候。表示 “需要”用介词短语in need,作后置定语。故填in。] 15.on[考查介词。句意：该节日将持续至4月27日， 特色是各种以不同花卉和花仙为主题的彩色装置。 be themed on为固定搭配，意为“以…为主题”。故 填on。] Ⅱ. 1.between cultures through the simple act of sharing my name 2.Through this interaction,I realized that by embracing my cultural identity 3.Let's focus more on our academic tasks and make good use of our time on campus. 4.From the vehicle of horses to today's convenient transport 5.I begged him for a delayed payment [语篇练习一阅读七选五] A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何 过上令人钦佩的生活的方法。 l.G[根据上文“The core of an admirable life is re- spect.When you respect yourself and others,you be- have in a way that sets a high standard.”可知，令人钦 佩的生活的核心是尊重，当你尊重自己和他人时，你 的行为方式就会设定高标准，由此可知，设空处应承 接上文，说明这一行为带来的结果和影响。G项（你 会做一些让自己感到自豪的事情，并激励别人也这样 做。)符合语境。] 2.E[根据上文“Learn to be comfortable in your own skin....change yourself for other people is bound to be worthless..”可知，本段主旨是欣然接受自我，任何 为了他人而改变自己的努力注定无用，即强调做真实 的自己。E项（你能做的最好的事就是做真实的自 己。)符合语境。] 3.F[根据上文“Stop pleasing others despite your slf.”可知，不要不顾自己而取悦他人；又根据下文可 知，他人的不开心与你无关。F项（让每个人都快乐从 来都不是你的责任。)符合语境。] 4.A[根据下文中的“Take risks and be bold.”和“Try new things and take advantage of every opportuni- ty..”可知，作者鼓励人们勇于冒险和尝试新事物。 bold与dare相呼应，A项（充实地生活，大胆地冒险。） 适合作本段主题句，符合语境。] 5.CL根据上文“Don't dream your life;live your dreams.”及本段最后一句中的“Go after your dream” 可知，本段强调要努力实现梦想，C项中的dreams与本 段关键词dreams呼应。C项（永远不要推迟或放弃你的 梦想。)符合语境。]