特训2 基础语法[形容词与副词]+语篇练习—阅读理解(Ⅱ)-【创新教程·微点特训】2025-2026学年高三英语寒假作业假期实战特训

英语 特训2基础语法[形容词与副词]+语篇练习[阅读理解（Ⅱ）门 [基础语法—形容词与副词] I,单句语法填空 1.As Kho puts it,Sichuan Cuisine and Hunan Cuisine offer (difference)flavors. 2.Unlike Sichuan Cuisine,Hunan Cuisine does not (typical)include the numbing sensation of Sichuan peppercorns. 3.But (fortunate),all her efforts paid off.She became famous. But she no longer 整 hopes to be a foreigner. 4.Yuan set multiple world records for hybrid rice yields,making significant contributions to food security in China and even (global). 5.The wonder of Yuan's hybrid rice motivates Gatera to further his study in China,as he de- 斯 sires to make crops (afford)to every Rwandan like Yuan Longping and almost every day he buries himself in experiments. 6.I could even feel the history in the air;for a ceramics artist,that proved to be (emotion). 7.These gift boxes,ranging from a few dozen yuan to 500 yuan, (typical)contain a 刻 variety of items such as main dishes,soups,desserts,and snacks. 8.Ebenezer Eshun,a 52-year-old educationist in Ghana,still remembered the (won- der)moment when "Journey to the West"was initially introduced to Ghana over 20 和 years ago. 9.More importantly,an area to the east of the settlements is possibly the (early) rice field ever discovered... 10.The results showed that the incidence of MACCEs was around 30 percent (low)in the group that took tongxinluo,compared with those participants taking the placebo. 11.What makes Chinese language particularly (fascinate)is its written form. 12.Recently,Chinese authorities have (steady)promoted the development of new- 阳 quality productive forces in agriculture,targeting smart agriculture as a technological break- 数 through to enhance efficiency in farming. 13.With (limit)farmland,innovation is vital to ensure stable grain production. 14. similar),Korean Morse code uses the SKATS (Standard Korean Alphabet Transliteration System)to allow Korean to be typed on Western typewriters. 15.Due to its rich imagery,the poem is regarded as one of the (hard)poems to ex- plain and translate. Ⅱ.语法与写作 1.(2025·全国一卷)我坚信，这个引人注目的专栏一定会给全班带来和谐的氛围。 的 This eye-catching column, won't fail to grant the whole class 2.(2024·新课标I卷)整个体验令人耳目一新。 3.(2023·全国乙卷)我在冰上练习得越多，我就越熟练，很快就滑得很自如了。 I practised skating on the ice, and I soon skated on the ice smoothly. ·5· 4.(2022·全国乙)我认为，在英语学习中，没有比自律更重要的了。 As far as I'm concerned, than self-discipline in English learning. 5.(2022·浙江1月卷)亨德森博士很高兴看到我们完成的项目并满意地对我们说：“一个人可 以走得很远，但一群人可以走得更远。” Dr Henderson was very glad to see our completed project and said to us with satisfaction, [语篇练习一阅读理解（Ⅱ）] ◆[主题语境1]人与社会一社会服务与人际沟通 A About 15 years ago,Andrew McLindon,a businessman and crazy cyclist,was riding his bike in Austin,Texas,when he thought about Jack,a friend's 12-years-old son.Jack had never known the joy of biking because he suffered from hydrocephalust(脑水肿)，a buildup of fluid in the brain that often causes balance disturbances. When he got home,McLindon,now 60,went online and found a three-wheel bike with a balancing bar,perfect for a child with balance issues.Soon Jack was riding around the street with his friends,having fun and getting exercise.But there was more,as his friend told McLin- don,"I'll never forget the smile on his face when my son is interacting with other kids." That smile launched the McLindon Family Foundation.Funded by donations,the group works with clinics to find children who can benefit from owning an adaptive bike and to help make each bike to the particular needs of the child.A bike may include a headrest,a shoulder belt,a seat belt and so on.The bikes are expensive-$3,000 to 94,000,and that's with the foundation's producer's discount.For kids lucky enough to get one,they're a life changer. “We worked with a 14-year-old who has spina bifida(脊柱裂)，”says McLindon.“She spent most days on the couch watching TV.Soon after she got her bike,she was training for special- needs triathlons(三项全能运动).In a magazine interview,she said,‘I always knew there was an athlete in me.’” So far,the foundation has given away 450 bikes,and that's just a start."I do a lot of things.I run a lot of companies,"McLindon says."But getting these kids their bikes is the most important thing that I do. 1.Which picture best illustrates the bike for Jack? A B 2.What's the purpose of the McLindon Family Foundation? A.To give away bikes. B.To help kids with mental problems. C.To offer special bikes to particular kids. D.To make profits from making special bikes. 3.Which words can best describe McLindon? A.Kind and patient. B.Generous and cautious. C.Rich and hard-working. D.Warm-hearted and helpful. 4.What can be the best title of the text? A.McLindon and Life Bikes B.McLindon,and Aggressive Businessman C.The McLindon Family Foundation D.Unusual Kids With Particular Needs B When romantic partners argue over things like finances,jealousy,or other interpersonal issues,they tend to employ their current feelings as fuel for a heated argument.But thinking about the future helps overcome relationship conflicts,according to a University of Waterloo study just published online in Social Psychological and Personality Science.Alex Huynh,a doctoral candidate in psychology,is the lead author of the study,which he published with Igor Grossmann from the University of Waterloo,and Daniel Yang from Yale University. ·6· Previous research has shown that third-perspective reasoning can be a positive strategy for reconciliation()of interpersonal struggles.Huynh and his collaborators investigated wheth- er similar benefits can be induced by simply thinking about the future.Study participants were instructed to reflect on a recent conflict with a romantic partner or a close friend.One group of participants were then asked to describe how they would feel about the conflict one year in the future,while another group was asked to describe how they feel in the present. The team examined participants'written responses through a text-analysis program for their use of pronouns-such as I,me,she,he.These choices of pronouns were used to capture participants'focus on the feelings and behaviour of those involved in the conflict.Written re- sponses were also examined for forgiveness and reinterpreting the conflict more positively,both of which implied the participants'use of reasoning strategies. The researchers found that envisioning()future relationship affected both participants' focus on their feelings and their reasoning strategies.As a result,participants reported more positivity about their relationship altogether,especially when study participants extended their thinking about the relationship a year into the future. "Our study demonstrates that adopting a future-oriented perspective in the context of a re- lationship conflict-reflecting on how one might feel a year from now-may be a valuable coping tool for one's psychological happiness and relationship well-being,"said Huynh. 5.What do romantic partners do in the face of most disagreements? A.They lose faith in their future. B.They look forward to a fierce conflict. C.They focus on their present feelings. D.They care more about financial problems. 6.What does the underlined word "induced"in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A.Explained. B.Caused. C.Reduced. D.Improved. 7.What do we know about the study? A.The reasoning strategies in participants'written responses were well worthy of note. B.Study participants described their recent relationship with their romance partners or friends. C.A text-analysis program was employed to examine participants'use of negative words. D.All the study participants described how they felt both in the present and in the future. 8.What can be the best title of the text? A.You Have a Year to Solve Your Interpersonal Problems! B.Beneficial Reasoning Is a Positive Strategy for Reconciliation! C.Your Current Feelings Are the Real Cause of Your Heated Arguments! D.Thinking About the Future Is Essential for Relationship Maintenance! [主题语境2]人与社会一科学与技术… C Aarrav Anil,the 17-year-old student with a passion for robotics from Bengraluro,invented a smart spoon that can help people with Parkinson's disease eat with dignity. Aarrav's interest in creating a smart spoon came from seeing his uncle Arjun who has Parkinson's disease struggling to feed himself.This disease affects the brain and leads to invol- untary shaking.Hence,food kept spilling out of his mouth and onto his clothing.Aarray wanted his uncle to be able to eat by himself with dignity. Aarrav took to his room with microcontrollers,motors,sensors and a 3-D printer.Not eve- rything went smoothly."It was frustrating not being able to find the tiny electronics parts I needed here in India.I had to order some from China,but they took ages to arrive,"Aarrav said.Through tireless efforts,Aarrav made a first model but the handle was too slippery for his uncle to use so he had to change it.Then the prototype()went to be tested at the RV College of Physio- therapy in Bengaluru. "I've been fine tuning the design based on the college's feedback-that it needs to be wa- terproof()so that it can be washed without damaging all the electronics inside;and that it must be detachable(可拆卸的)so it can be cleaned and replaced by a fork,”Aarrav said.The trials being conducted at the college are expected to be completed by early 2025 and the results will be published in a medical journal. 7. Aarrav hopes that his smart spoon will begin to be produced on a small scale when the testing is complete.While other smart spoons already exist and two US companies are already producing their own versions,the cost is too high for most Indians.Aarrav's version is estimated to cost around $80.His hope is that everyone with Parkinson's disease will have access to a smart spoon. 9.What can Aarrav's invention help people with Parkinson's disease do? A.Maintain their physical balance. B.Boost their mood and relieve stress. C.Rid them of uncontrollable shaking. D.Feed themselves much more easily. 10.What is emphasized about the invention of the smart spoon in Paragraph 3? A.Its challenges.B.Its popularity.C.Its functions. D.Its application. 11.Which can best replace the underlined word "tuning"in Paragraph 4? A.Publicizing.B.Adjusting. C.Outlining. D.Simplifying. 12.Which of the following best describes Aarrav? A.Persevering and sociable. B.Intelligent and humble. C.Ambitious and caring. D.Sensitive and genuine. D Blind imitation()is self-destruction.To those who do not recognize their unique worth,imita- tion appears attractive;to those who know their strength,imitation is unacceptable. 时 In the early stages of skill or character development,imitation is helpful.When I first learned to cook,I used recipes()and turned out some tasty dishes.But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone else's way of cooking when I could create my own?Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child's bicycle;they help you get going,but once you find your own balance,you fly faster and farther without relying on them. In daily life,imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously(下意识地)hold poor role models.. If,as a child,you observed people whose lives were bad,you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did.If you do not make strong choices for your- self,you will get the results of the weak choices of others.In the field of entertainment,our culture glorifies celebrities.Those stars look great on screen.But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous.If you are going to follow someone,focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors. Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique.Think of the movies,books,teachers,and friends that have affected you most deeply.They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration not desperation.The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them,but by those who do what has been done inside them.Creative people have an endless resource of ideas.The problem a creator faces is not running out of material;it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination. 烯 Study your role models,accept the gifts they have given,and leave behind what does not serve you.Then you can say,"I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors'tragedies and declare victory,and know that they are cheering on." 13.Imitation proves useful when you A.know you are unique B.lose the balance of life C.begin to learn something new D.get tired of routine practice 14.According to the author,the world moves on because of those who are A.desperate to influence others with their knowledge B.ready to turn their original ideas into reality C.eager to discover what their ancestors did D.willing to accept others'ideas 15.The trouble a creator faces is A.the lack of strong motivation B.the absence of practical ideas C.how to search for more materials D.how to use imagination creatively 16.What is the author's purpose in writing this passage? A.To highlight the importance of creativity.B.To criticize the characters of role models. C.To compare imitation with creation. D.To explain the meaning of success. ·8B.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了美 国物理学会现任主席Sylvester James Gates的成就以及 教育对他的影响。 5.B[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“..and is the re- ceiver of countless awards.”可知，Gates获得了无数 奖项，也就是说，他获得了很多荣誉。] 6.A[推理判断题。根据第三段中Gates对父亲的评 "But he had an iron faith that education was the way to make progress for our family”?可知，Gates的父 亲有一个坚定的信念—教育是他们家庭进步的途 径。由此可推知，Gates的父亲有真知灼见。] 7.B[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But his father, remembering Gates'early declaration,insisted." 知，Gates本来对是否中请麻省理工学院犹豫不决，但 他的父亲想起了Gates早期的宣言，坚持要他去申请。 由此可知，Gates决定申请麻省理工学院是因为父亲 对Gates早年梦想的坚持。] 8.D「推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要讲述了 Gates的出身以及教育对他的影响。由此可推知，我 们能从这篇文章中学到：出身很重要，但教育更 重要。] C.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作 者在计算机科学领域的探索以及发现，说明了人工智能 在修复文物中发挥的重要作用。 9.B[细节理解题。根据第一段“However,my journey with computers began through my passion for music, using sound sampling systems,which catch the 'sound reality'of an instrument,and also computer- assisted music composition systems..(然而，我的电脑 之旅始于我对音乐的热爱，使用声音采样系统，捕捉 乐器的‘声音现实’，以及计算机辅助的音乐创作系 统。)”可知，最初是为音乐探索电脑引导作者进入计 算机科学领域的。] l0.A[主旨大意题。根据第三段“Determined to con- tribute to the restoration efforts,I took the lead in de- veloping a digital ecosystem for the restoration opera- tion.We developed groundbreaking Al tools genera- ting 3D representations from photographs...Notably, AI played a pivotal role in the process..(我决心为修复 工作做出贡献，并带头为修复工作开发了一个数字生 态系统。我们开发了突破性的人工智能工具，从照片 中生成3D图像。…值得注意的是，人工智能在这 一过程中发挥了关键作用。)”可知，第三段的主要内 容是人工智能在修复中的应用。] ll.D[词句猜测题。根据最后一段“As the restoration project progresses,the Al-driven preservation contin- ues to advance.（随着修复工程的推进，人工智能驱动 的保护也在不断推进。)”可知，随着修复工程的推进， 人工智能驱动的保护也在不断推进，说明人工智能在 这一过程中发挥了重要作用。故画线词意思是“重要 的”。] l2.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段“We hope to complete the restoration work before the 2024 Paris Olympics,so that this architectural masterpiece can regain its former glory.(我们希望在2024年巴黎奥运会之前完成修复工 作，让这座建筑杰作重现昔日的辉煌。)”可知，作者对人 工智能驱动保护持乐观态度。] ● 6 D.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一 项新的研究，研究表明，向中学生传授气候变化知识可 能是我们为拯救地球所能做的最重要的事情之一 13.D[细节理解题。根据第二段可知，研究人员表示， 正是在中学生这个发育年龄，学生才能掌握像气候 变化这样复杂的概念，并乐意接受新思想，中学通常 是我们开始弄清楚我们对世界的真实感受，并形成 我们自己的观点的时候。由此可见，中学生在拯救 地球这方面最有潜力是因为他们正处于形成自己观 点的年纪。] l4.B[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Research has shown that lessons on climate change that have the most impact typically frame the topic around some- thing you can often see or experience,so the lessons were focused on these themes,such as how the envi- ronment relates to animals or how an individual can directly affect the environment.”可推知，课程是围绕 我们经常看到的东西或经历的事情来构建主题的， 所以我们对这些主题是熟悉的。] 15.C「推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The357kids, the study found,can best reach adults and encourage them to act to fight climate change,regardless of their parents'political beliefs.In fact,the research- ers found this method has the greatest impact on the people who are otherwise hardest to convince:con- servative(保守的)males..”可推知，上过这些课程的 孩子对其父母的影响更大。] l6.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段Danielle Lawson 所说的话可知，Danielle Lawson认为我们现在必须 采取行动来保护我们的地球，防止气候变化，否则气 候变化将造成永久性的破坏。由此可推知，应对气 候变化是当务之急。] 特训2 「基础语法一形容词与副词] I. l.different[考查形容词。句意：正如Kho所说，湘菜 和川菜提供了不同的味道。空处修饰名词flavors,应 用形容词形式different,作定语。故填different。] 2.typically[考查副词。句意：与川菜不同的是，湘菜 通常不含麻的花椒。空处修饰动词include,应用副词 形式typically,作状语，故填typically。] 3.fortunately[考查副词。句意：但幸运的是，她所有 的努力都得到了回报。她成名了。但是她不再希望 成为外国人。根据句意可知，此处表示“幸运的是”， 应用副词fortunately作状语，修饰整个句子。故填 fortunately。] 4.globally[考查副词。句意：袁隆平为中国甚至全球 的粮食安全做出了重大贡献。and连接并列的状语in China和空处，空处应用副词，故填globally。] 5.affordable[考查形容词。此处是“make十宾语 (crops)十宾补”结构。Gatera希望像袁隆平一样，让 每个卢旺达人都能负担得起粮食作物。结合语境可 知，宾补对宾语crops起修饰作用，需用形容词，故填 affordable。] 6.emotional[考查形容词。句意：我甚至能感觉到空 气中弥漫着历史的气息；对于一个陶艺家来说，这很 有感染力。空处作表语，且此处形容作者甚至能随处 感受到历史这件事，应用形容词。故填emotional。] T.typically[考查副词。句意：这些礼品盒价格从几十 元到500元不等，通常包含主菜、汤、甜，点和零食等各 种物品。此处修饰动词contain,用typical的副词typ ically,意为“通常”，作状语。故填typically。] 8.wonderful[考查形容词。句意：52岁的加纳教育家 埃比尼泽·埃顺至今仍记得20多年前《西游记》首次 传入加纳时的美妙时刻。设空处修饰moment作定 语，应用形容词，故填wonderful。] 9.earliest[考查形容词最高级。句意：更重要的是，聚 落东部的一个区域可能是迄今发现的最早的稻 田…结合语境及空前的定冠词the可推知，空处所 在部分应表示目前已经发现的最早的稻田，应用early 的最高级形式earliest。.] 10.lower[考查形容词比较级。句意：结果显示，服用 通心络的组中主要不良心血管和脑血管事件(MAC CEs)的发生率比服用安慰剂的参与者低约30%。根 "compared with those participants taking the place- bo”可知，此处表示两者比较，用形容词比较级lower。 故填lower。] ll.fascinating[考查形容词。句意：汉语特别吸引人 的是它的书写形式。空处需用形容词作宾语补足语， fascinate的形容词fascinating“迷人的，吸引人的”，用 于修饰物。故填fascinating。] 12.steadily[考查副词。句意：最近，中国政府一直在 稳步推进农业新型生产力的发展，将智能农业作为提 高农业生产效率的技术突破口。空处修饰动词pro moted,应用副词steadily“稳定地”作状语。故填 steadily。] l3.limited[考查形容词。句意：由于耕地有限，创新 对于确保粮食稳定生产至关重要。空处修饰名词 farmland作定语，应用形容词limited,表示“有限的”。 故填limited。] 14.Similarly[考查副词。句意：同样，韩语摩斯密码采 用了SKATS(标准韩语字母转写系统)，以便能够在 西方打字机上输入韩语。修饰后文句子用副词simi- larly,首字母大写。故填Similarly。] l5.hardest[考查形容词最高级。句意：由于其丰富的 意象，这首诗被认为是最难解释和翻译的诗歌之一 固定短语“one of the-十形容词最高级十复数名词”意 为“最…的…之一”。所以此处应填hardest。.故 填hardest。] 1.I'm firmly convinced a harmonious atmosphere 2.The entire experience was incredibly refreshing. 3.The more the more skilled I was 4.nothing is more important 5.One person can go far,but a group of persons can travel farther. [语篇练习一阅读理解（Ⅱ）] A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。为特殊需求的孩 子提供专用自行车。 l.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When he got home,McLindon,now 60,went online and found a three-wheel bike with a balancing bar,perfect for a child with balance issues.”可知，McLindon为Jack找 来的是带有平衡杆的三个轮子的自行车，D项图片符 合这些描述。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Funded by dona-- tions,the group works with clinics to find children who can benefit from owning an adaptive bike and to help make each bike to the particular needs of the child.”可知，McLindon家庭基金会的主要目的在于 为特殊儿童提供专用自行车。] 3.D[人物评价题。根据文章中McLindon所做的事 情可知，他是一个热心的、乐于助人的人。] 4.A[标题归纳题。结合全文可知，McLindon创办的 基金会为有特殊需求的孩子提供专用自行车，这些自 行车改变了他们的生活。] ● B.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一 项研究结果，思考未来关系有助于克服人际关系冲突，保 持长远目光才是维持人际关系的好方法。 5.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When romantic partners argue over things like finances,jealousy,or other interpersonal issues,they tend to employ their current feelings as fuel for a heated argument,”可知， 面对大多数分歧时，大部分恋人注重当时的感受。] 6.B[词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Previous re search has shown that third-perspective reasoning can be a positive strategy for reconciliation(of in- terpersonal struggles.”可知，先前的研究已经表明，第 三视角的理性观，点是一种积极的人际矛盾调解策略； 结合倒数第二段描述的研究结果“As a result,.partici- pants reported more positivity about their relationship altogether'”可推知，画线词所在的句意为：Huynh和 他的合作者调查了仅仅通过简单地思考未来是否就 能产生类似的好处。induce意为“导致，引起”。] 7.A[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Written responses were also examined for forgiveness and reinterpreting the conflict more positively,both of which implied the participants'use of reasoning strategies..”可知，参与者书 面回答中的宽恕度和正面重述都表明了参与者使用了推 理策略。由此可以推知，参与者书面回答中的推理策略 很值得注意。] 8.D[标题归纳题。根据文章第一段中的“But think- ing about the future helps overcome relationship con- flicts,according to a University of Waterloo study just published online in Social Psychological and Personality Science.”和最后一段“Our study demon- strates that adopting a future-oriented perspective in the context of a relationship conflict-reflecting on how one might feel a year from now-may be a valua- ble coping tool for one's psychological happiness and relationship well-being”可知，文章主要介绍了一项研 究，研究结果表明，思考未来关系有助于解决人际关 系冲突。D项“考虑未来对维持人际关系至关重要” 最适合作为文章标题。] C.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Aarrav发明智能勺子的原因和过程。 9.D[推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Aarrav Anil, the 17-year-old student with a passion for robotics from Bengraluro,invented a smart spoon that can help people with Parkinson's disease eat with dignity. 自班加罗尔的l7岁学生Aarrav Anil对机器人技术 充满热情，他发明了一种智能勺子，可以帮助帕金森 氏病患者有尊严地吃饭。)”可知，Aarrav的发明能帮 助帕金森氏症患者更容易地自己进食。] l0.A[推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Not every- thing went smoothly.'It was frustrating not being able to find the tiny electronics parts I needed here in India.I had to order some from China,but they took ages to arrive,'Aarrav said.Through tireless efforts Aarrav made a first model but the handle was too slip- pery for his uncle to use so he had to change it. 是一切都很顺利。‘在印度找不到我需要的微型电子 部件，我很沮丧。我不得不从中国订购一些，但它们 花了很长时间才到。’Aarrav说。通过不知疲倦的努 力。Aarrav做了第一个模型，但把手太滑了，他的叔 叔无法使用，所以他不得不更换它。)”可知，Aarrav在 采购原件和设计中都遇到了困难。由此可知，第三段 强调了智能勺子的发明过程中所面临的挑战。] Il.B[词句猜测题。根据文章第四段画线词后“the design based on the college's feedback-that it needs to be waterproof(防水的)so that it can be washed without damaging all the electronics inside;and that it must be detachablet(可拆卸的)so it can be cleaned and replaced by a fork,(根据学院的反馈，它需要防水，这 样在清洗时不会损坏里面的所有电子设备；它必须是 可拆卸的，这样就可以清洁和更换叉子)”可知，Aar rav根据学院的反馈对智能勺子进行调整，推测画线 词的意思是“调整”。] l2.C[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Aarrav hopes that his smart spoon will begin to be produced on a small scale when the testing is complete.While other smart spoons already exist and two US companies are already producing their own versions,the cost is too high for most Indians.Aarrav's version is estimated to cost around $80.His hope is that everyone with Parkinson's disease will have access to a smart spoon. (Aarrav希望他的智能勺子能在测试完成后开始小规 模生产虽然其他的智能勺子已经存在，两家美国公司 已经在生产自己的版本，但对大多数印度人来说，成 本太高了。Aarrav的版本估计售价在80美元左右。 他希望每个患有帕金森氏症的人都能使用一个智能 勺子。)”可知，他希望他的产品能投产，让患有帕金森 氏症的人使用便宜的智能勺子，由此可推知，他是有 雄心且有爱心的。] D.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了要创 新，不要盲目模仿。 l3.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the early sta ges of skill or character development,imitation is helpful.(在技能或性格发展的早期阶段，模仿是有 帮助的。)”以及下文所举的例子可知，当你开始学习 新东西时，模仿被证明是有用的。] 14.B[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique.Think of the movies,books,teach- ers,and friends that have affected you most deeply. They touched you because their creations were moti- vated by inspiration not desperation.(有福的人是愿 意按照他们突然的渴望去创造一些独特的东西。想 想那些对你影响最深的电影、书籍、老师和朋友。他 们之所以能够打动你是因为他们的创作是基于灵感 而不是绝望。)”可知，根据作者的观点，世界因为那 些准备把他们的原始想法变成现实的人而前进。] l5.D[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Creative people have an endless resource of ideas.The problem a cre- ator faces is not running out of material;it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagina- tion.(有创造力的人有无穷无尽的想法。创作者面 临的问题不是没有素材；它是关于如何处理敲着想 象之门的材料。)”可知，创造者面临的问题是如何创 造性地运用想象力。] l6.A[推理判断题。根据第一段“Blind imitation(模 )is self-destruction.To those who do not recognize their unique worth,imitation appears attractive;to those who know their strength,imitation is unac- ceptable.(盲目模仿是自我毁灭。对于那些认不出 自己独特价值的人来说，模仿显得很有吸引力；对于 那些知道自己实力的人来说，模仿是不可接受的。)” 及下文论述可知，文章的主要目的是强调要创新，不 要盲目模仿。] ● 6 特训3 [基础语法一代词] I l.their[考查形容词性物主代词。句意：除了在餐馆 给宠物享用特别的饭菜，许多主人还会购买礼品盒， 与他们毛茸茸的伙伴一起庆祝新年。此处修饰名词 pets,用they的形容词性物主代词their,意为“他们 的”。故填their。] 2.herself[考查反身代词。句意：她对自己的角色有着 深刻而全面的理解：她认为自己是一座连接专业、新 疆民间音乐、现代乐器和世界的桥梁。根据句意可 知，空处和句子主语指同一个人，表示“她自己”，应用 反身代词herself作宾语。故填herself。] 3.them[考查代词。句意：在我梦想访问的中国城市 中，成都一直名列前茅，这完全是因为当地人大多是 茶爱好者，他们经常喝茶。空处作0的宾语，应用 they的宾格形式them。故填them。] 4.it[考查it用法。句意：第一部发报机是在1836年 生产的。这使得人们能够将信息传递到任何距离。 此处为make it-十adj.十to do sth.,it作形式宾语，故 填it。] 5.its[考查代词。修饰后文名词development,应用形 容词性物主代词its。故填its。] 6.other[考查代词。句意：猴子毫不犹豫地跳下去寻 找丢失的豌豆，这样做的时候，他把爪子里的所有豌 豆都掉了。本空修饰名词peas,表示“其余的”，应用 形容词other.。故填other。] 7.me[考查代词。句意：我父亲温和地问我是否理解 我行为的严重性。动词后面用宾格，故填me。] 8.myself[考查反身代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我 发现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主 语I,表示“我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填my self。] 9.her[考查代词。句意：当地居民黄佳妮深情地回忆 起过去的日子，那时她的社区会用一大箱爆竹照亮街 道，希望新的一年有好运气。neighbourhood是名词， 前面用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填her。] 10.itself[考查反身代词。句意：它的头高高抬起，回 头看着落在它背上的一个迷你版的它自己，这个迷你 版也用作把手。根据语境可知，这里是说鸟尊回头看 落在自己背上的迷你版自己，所以用反身代词，t的反 身代词是itself。.故填itself。] 11.that[考查代词。句意：在微博上，利郎的话题“穿 出影响力”获得了4442万的浏览量，是《中国国家地 理》杂志官方活题“沿着丝路到巴黎”浏览量的两倍 多，后者的浏览量为2027万。此处指代前面的 views,为避免重复，用that指代同类事物。故填 that。] 12.my[考查代词。句意：在我们偶然相遇的时候，她 问了我的名字，对尽管我们以前见过面但她根本不记 得我表示惊讶。这里表示“我的”，用形容词性物主代 词my。」 13.your[考查代词。句意：为了改善你的心血管健 康，可以考虑参加一些能稍微提高呼吸频率的活动， 比如慢跑或骑自行车，这对你的心脏和肺的健康有显 著好处。这里表示“你的”，用形容词性物主代词 your。J 14.them[考查代词。句意：如果你不积极追求自己的 梦想，你可能会发现自己受雇于帮助实现别人的梦 想，而不是你自己的梦想。充当介词宾语用宾格 them。]