精品解析：福建省漳州市诏安县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

诏安县2025—2026上期中八年级英语试卷 （满分：150分；检测时间：120分钟 ） ★ 友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）到答题卡上！请不要错位、越位答题！ Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I like pandas best. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】He had a bad toothache. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】He wants to be a pilot when he grows up. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】He was playing the violin at this time last night. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】They used to go skating in winter. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 6. Which sport does the man prefer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cycling. B. Running. C. Drawing 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Which sport do you prefer, running or cycling? M: I prefer cycling. 7. Where did Bob go yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the bookstore. B. To the park. C. To the museum 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go to the museum with Bob yesterday? M: No, I stayed in the bookstore. And Bob went to the park. 8. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh! It’s raining again. I don’t like rainy days. M: The weather report says it will be cloudy tomorrow and sunny the day after tomorrow. 9. How tall is the old teaching building? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5 meters. B. 10 meters. C. 15 meters. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at the new teaching building in my school. M: Wow, it’s much talker than the old one. W: Yes. The old one is 10 meters tall and the new one is 5 meters taller than it. 听对话，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who are the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 11. What will Mark do next? A. Turn off the computer. B. Look through the news. C. Watch movies. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, can you spend less time on your computer? M: I’m just looking through the news. W: Sitting in front of the computer too long is bad for your eyes! M: I see, Mom. W: Turn it off and let’s have supper! M: OK. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What kind of music does Leo like best? A. Pop music. B. Folk music. C. Classical music. 13. What does Linda think of classical music? A. Interesting. B. Serious. C. Boring. 【答案】12. A 13. B 【解析】 【详解】A: Leo, what kind of music do you like best? B: I like pop music best because it’s interesting. A: How about your parents? B: My dad likes folk music and my mum likes classical music. A: What do you think of classical music? B: Oh, it’s boring. What about you, Linda? A: Well, I think classical music is serious. 听对话，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When will Ben play sports? A. On Friday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday. 15. What will Kate do in the countryside? A. Enjoy the beauty of nature B. Feed animals. C. A and B. 【答案】14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What a busy week! M: It’s Friday, finally. W: Any plans for the weekend, Ben? M: Well, I will have a good rest on Saturday and play sports on Sunday. And you, Kate? W: I’m going to the countryside to relax myself. M: What will you do in the countryside? W: I will enjoy the beauty of nature and feed the animals. 第三节 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Trip to the Coffee Factory What to see ● Lots of bags of coffee; ● The most ____16____ thing here — coffee candy What to do ● ____17____ delicious coffee cakes; ● Have a ____18____ in the restaurant. How long It will take ____19____ hours. Where to meet At the ____20____. 【答案】16. popular 17. Try 18. meal 19. 2##two 20. gate 【解析】 【详解】Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our coffee factory. My name is Rebecca. And I will show you around the factory. As you will see, we make lots of bags of coffee. And we also make other things like coffee candy. And it's the most popular thing we make here. So don't forget to have a look in the shop. And you can also go upstairs to try our delicious coffee cakes. If you like, you can have a meal in a restaurant on the second floor. The trip will take 2 hours. And then you can look around by yourselves. Finally, we will meet at the gate at 12 o'clock. Hope you enjoy your trip today. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21. —Yuan Longping is ________ great scientist. —That’s correct. He is the pride of China and famous around the world. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家。——正确。他是中国的骄傲，闻名世界。 考查冠词辨析。a一个（用于辅音音素开头的词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的词前）；the定冠词。根据“great scientist”以辅音音素/g/开头，且此处表示泛指“一位”科学家，而非特指，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 22. — ________ did you feel the ache? —About two hours ago. Just after I had dinner. A. What B. How C. When 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候感到疼痛的？——大约两小时前，就在我吃完晚饭之后。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么；How怎样；When什么时候。根据答语“About two hours ago.”可知，此处是对时间进行提问，用when。故选C。 23. — Whose book is it? —I think it belongs ________ Li Hua. Her name is on it. A. at B. to C. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的书？——我认为是李华的。她的名字在上面。 考查介词辨析。at在……（后接地点或时间）；to 向，对，属于；on在……上面。belong to 是固定搭配，表示“属于”，且根据“Her name is on it.”可知，书归李华所有。故选B。 24. There is ________ in today’s newspaper. Don’t spend your time on it. A. nothing important B. something important C. anything important 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上没有什么重要的东西。不要把时间花在这上面。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有事；something一些事；anything任何事。根据“Don’t spend your time on it.”可知报纸上没有什么重要的东西，所以不用把时间花费在这上面。故选A。 25. We all believe that the movie, The Volunteers: Peace at Last, is a great ________. A. succeed B. success C. successful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都相信电影《志愿军：浴血和平》是一个伟大的成功。 考查词汇辨析。succeed成功(动词)；success成功(名词)；successful成功的(形容词)。“a great”后需接名词作宾语，表示“一个伟大的成功”。故选B。 26. —There ________ a new 3D movie this weekend. —Really? Let’s go and watch it. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这周末将有一场新3D电影。——真的吗？让我们去看吧！ 考查there be句型。there be句型一般不与have连用，其将来时为there is going to be/there will be。故选C。 27. —Mom, will you ________ me to go to the party with my friends? —If you help me do some shopping first, I will say yes. A. allow B. tell C. ask 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你会允许我和朋友们一起去参加派对吗？—— 如果你先帮我买东西，我就答应。 考查动词辨析。allow允许；tell告诉；ask询问，请求。根据“If you help me do some shopping first, I will say yes”可知，问句是孩子请求妈妈“允许”自己去派对。allow符合语境。故选A。 28. We should be ________ enough to say no to school bullying (校园欺凌). A. simple B. brave C. glad 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该足够勇敢以对校园欺凌说不。 考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；brave勇敢的；glad高兴的。根据“say no to school bullying”可知，对校园欺凌说不应该是要勇敢，所以用brave。故选B。 29. Our art teacher ________ us about drawing skills, but she’s very kind. A. is curious about B. is bad for C. is strict with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的美术老师在绘画技巧方面对我们要求严格，但她人很善良。 考查形容词短语辨析。is curious about对……好奇；is bad for对……有害；is strict with对……要求严格。根据“but she’s very kind”可知前后是转折关系，此处指老师对我们要求严格，故选C。 30. Lisa ________ late last night so she felt sleepy in class this morning. A. put up B. took up C. stayed up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lisa昨晚熬夜很晚，所以今天早上她在课堂上感到困倦。 考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建、张贴；took up开始从事、占据；stayed up熬夜。根据句意，昨晚熬夜导致今天困倦，stayed up符合语境。故选C。 31. —Don’t spend too much time playing computer games, or you may have ________. —OK, Dad. A. sore eyes B. a cough C. a cold 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——别花太多时间玩电脑游戏，不然你可能会眼睛酸痛。——好的，爸爸。 考查名词短语辨析。sore eyes眼睛酸痛；a cough咳嗽；a cold感冒。根据“Don’t spend too much time playing computer games”可知，花太多时间玩电脑游戏会眼睛酸痛。故选A。 32. —It rained heavily, but the sports meeting still went on. —Yes, ________ the weather was bad, the players didn’t give up. A. because B. if C. though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——雨下得很大，但运动会仍然继续进行。——是的，尽管天气不好，但运动员们没有放弃。 考查连词辨析。because因；if如果；though尽管。根据“...the weather was bad, the players didn’t give up.”可知，虽然天气很糟糕，但运动员们都没有放弃。though符合语境，引导让步状语从句。故选C。 33. —_______ special class! We learned how to perform Beijing Opera today. —That sounds really interesting. A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么特别的一堂课啊！今天我们学习了如何表演京剧。——听起来真的很有趣。 考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词class是可数名词单数，用“What a+形容词+可数名词单数”结构。故选C。 34. —The speech competition is too difficult for me. —________. Practice makes perfect. You need to practice more. A. Of course not B. Take it easy C. No problem 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——演讲比赛对我来说太难了。——放轻松。熟能生巧。你需要多练习。 考查情景交际用语。Of course not当然不是；Take it easy放轻松；No problem没问题。根据“The speech competition is too difficult for me.”可知，此处需回应安慰并鼓励练习。故选B。 35. —I have a sore throat today. —________. You’d better drink some water with honey. A. I am sorry to hear that B. You are welcome C. That’s great 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我今天喉咙痛。——听到这个消息我很抱歉。你最好喝点蜂蜜水。 考查情景交际。I am sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很抱歉；You are welcome不客气；That’s great太棒了。根据“I have a sore throat today.”可知，对方身体不适，应表达同情，故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) Xu Chaoran is a video maker and a Guqin player. People also call ___36___ Mr. Nanyi on the Internet. She often ___37___ traditional Chinese clothes and makes videos with a quiet nature in the background. The music she plays on the Guqin goes well with the nature scenes (风景). Guqin is a traditional Chinese ___38___. It has a history of about 3,000 years. Xu is ___39___ for playing the Guqin in a different way. She adapts (改编) some popular___40___ for playing on the Guqin. Xu says, “I do this ___41___ I think Guqin is a special instrument. It can play old music. ___42___, we can also play some modern music with it. How wonderful the instrument is!” She makes videos of herself playing the Guqin in ___43___ places in China. She puts these videos on the Internet. Then more people can enjoy the music and learn about the Guqin. She hopes people can ___44___ traditional Chinese culture better. Xu says, “I’m happy that my videos let people know about Guqin. Some people ___45___ start to learn to play it. I want to work on the Guqin all my life. To play the Guqin well and pass it on is not easy. There is still a long way to go.” 36. A. him B. her C. it 37. A. wears B. puts C. makes 38. A. tool B. skill C. instrument 39. A. important B. famous C. late 40. A. songs B. news C. questions 41. A. so B. but C. because 42. A. In fact B. At first C. For example 43. A. same B. different C. terrible 44. A. build B. record C. understand 45. A. never B. even C. always 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位名叫徐超然的古琴演奏家，她在网上分享自己的古琴演奏视频而走红。 【36题详解】 句意：人们在互联网上也称她为南一先生。 him他；her她；it它。根据“Xu Chaoran is a video maker and a Guqin player.”可知，徐超然是女性，此处应用her指代她。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：她经常穿着中国传统服装，在宁静的自然背景下拍摄视频。 wears穿；puts放；makes制作。根据“traditional Chinese clothes”可知，此处指穿传统服装。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：古琴是一种中国传统乐器。 tool工具；skill技能；instrument乐器。根据“Guqin”可知，古琴是一种乐器。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：徐以不同的方式演奏古琴而闻名。 important重要的；famous著名的；late晚的。根据“playing Guqin in a different way”可知，此处指以不同的方式演奏古琴而闻名，be famous for“因……而闻名”。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：她改编了一些流行歌曲来演奏古琴。 songs歌曲；news新闻；questions问题。根据“adapt”可知，此处指改编歌曲。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：我这样做是因为我认为古琴是一种特殊的乐器。 so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“I think Guqin is a special instrument.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是原因，应用because。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：事实上，我们也可以用它演奏一些现代音乐。 In fact事实上；At first起初；For example例如。根据“It can play old music.”和“we can also play some modern music with it.”可知，前后句是转折关系，此处应用In fact表示“事实上”，进一步说明古琴的用途。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：她在中国不同的地方拍摄自己弹奏古琴的视频。 same相同的；different不同的；terrible糟糕的。根据“places in China”可知，此处指不同的地方。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：她希望人们能更好地了解中国传统文化。 build建造；record记录；understand理解。根据“Then more people can enjoy the music and learn about Guqin.”可知，此处指希望人们能更好地了解中国传统文化。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：有些人甚至开始学习弹奏它。 never从不；even甚至；always总是。根据“Some people ... start to learn to play it.”可知，此处指有些人甚至开始学习弹奏古琴。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A 46. How was tea first created? A. Dried leaves fell into boiling water. B. Shen Nong used it as a medicine C. Lu Yu invented a new way to drink tea. D. Lu Yu wrote a book about tea. 47. What was the main use of tea in the Zhou Dynasty? A. A type of food. B. A kind of medicine. C. A popular drink. D. A gift for trade. 48. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the book The Classic of Tea? A. Growing tea. B. Making tea. C. Drinking tea. D. Selling tea. 49. When was the tea culture formed? A. Tang Dynasty. B. Qing Dynasties. C. Song Dynasty. D. Zhou Dynasty. 50. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tea is not a kind of famous drinks today. B. The number of tea houses increased rapidly in the Song Dynasty. C. The Classic of Tea was written after tea culture was formed. D. The Chinese government did tea business only with Asian countries. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间线形式介绍了茶的起源、不同朝代的用途与发展，以及茶文化的形成和现状。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is said that when Shen Nong was boiling water under a tree, dried leaves from the tree fell into the pot. That was how the first tea was created.”可知，茶叶的起源是干树叶掉进了沸水里。选项A符合文意。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Chinese dictionary called Erya recorded that tea was used as a medicine to make people stay awake.”可知，周代茶的主要用途是作为药物。选项B符合文意。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea, the first book on growing, making and drinking tea.”可知，《茶经》记载了种茶、制茶、饮茶，未提及“卖茶”。选项D未被提及。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据宋代对应的描述“Tea culture was formed.”可知，茶文化形成于宋代。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据宋代对应的描述“The number of social tea houses increased rapidly”，可知宋代茶馆数量快速增长。故选B。 B Explore Your Future! Greenwood Middle School Career Day Are you thinking about your dream job? Come to the Greenwood Middle School Career Day! It’s a great chance to talk to people from different jobs. Date: Saturday, November 9th Time: 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. Place: School Hall (Firefighter Mike will be with his truck in the playground.) Meet Our Guests! ★Firefighter Mike: Want to be a hero? See a real fire truck and learn about fire safety. You will meet him in the playground. ★Artist Ms. Chen: Love drawing? Talk to Ms. Chen. You can see her paintings and learn some drawing skills. ★Vet Dr. Evans: If you love animals, visit Dr. Evans from the City Pet Hospital. The vet will share stories about helping sick animals. ★Engineers from Bright Future Tech: Interested in computers? Meet the engineers from this top company. They will show you how they build phone apps. ★Special Talk at 11:00 a.m. Don’t miss the talk by Mr. Davis, a successful film director. He will share his story on “How to Make Your Dream Come True”. Notes: This event is free for all students. Please bring a notebook to write down useful information. Come and find the job you love! 51. What can students do in the playground on Career Day? A. Learn drawing skills. B. Help sick animals. C. See a fire truck. D. Build phone apps. 52. If Jim loves animals, who should he talk to? A. Mike. B. Ms. Chen. C. Mr. Davis. D. Dr. Evans. 53. Which of the following pictures shows Mr. Davis’s job? A. B. C. D. 54. What should students bring to the event? A. A camera. B. A notebook. C. A box. D. A phone. 55. What is the main purpose of this poster? A. To sell tickets for a talk. B. To show students’ paintings. C. To ask for new teachers. D. To introduce a school activity. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍格林伍德中学职业日的时间、地点及嘉宾，邀请学生参与了解不同职业。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Firefighter Mike will be with his truck in the playground.”和“See a real fire truck and learn about fire safety. You will meet him in the playground.”可知，学生在操场能看到消防车，故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Vet Dr. Evans: If you love animals, visit Dr. Evans from the City Pet Hospital.”可知，喜欢动物可以找埃文斯医生，故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a successful film director”可知，戴维斯先生是电影导演，图A是拿扩音器的导演形象，故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please bring a notebook to write down useful information.”可知，学生需带笔记本，故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文对职业日活动的介绍可知，海报是为了介绍学校活动，故选D。 C In today’s busy world, it’s not easy to find time to exercise. But you don’t have to go to a gym to stay fit. There are many simple ways to get some exercise in your daily life. For example, instead of taking the elevator, take the stairs. If you live close to your workplace, you can walk or ride a bike instead of driving. When you’re at home, you can do some simple exercises like stretching (拉伸) your leg or sit-ups. You can also do some housework, which is a kind of exercise too. For example, sweeping the floor, mopping the floor and washing the dishes can all burn some calories. Another great way to exercise is to play sports with your friends or family. You can go to the park and play basketball, football or badminton. This not only helps you keep fit but also strengthens (加强) your relationships. In addition, if you have a pet, walking your pet regularly is also a good exercise. It’s good for both you and your pet. So, don’t let a busy schedule stop you from getting exercise. Try these simple ways and you’ll be on your way to a healthier life. 56. What’s the problem mentioned in the first paragraph? A. People don’t like to exercise. B. It’s hard to find time to exercise. C. People don’t know how to exercise. D. Gyms are too expensive. 57. Which of the following is NOT a simple way to exercise at home? A. Washing the dishes. B. Stretching your leg. C. Sweeping the floor. D. Taking the elevator. 58. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Exercising with friends or family B. Walking your pets. C. Exercising at home D. Walking alone. 59. Why is walking a pet a good exercise? A. Because it’s fun. B. Because it’s easy. C. Because it’s helpful. D. Because it’s cheap. 60. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些日常生活中就能得到锻炼的简易方法。 56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In today’s busy world, it’s not easy to find time to exercise.”可知，第一段作者提出的问题是人们很难找到时间去锻炼。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“you can do some simple exercises like stretching (拉伸) your leg...”和“For example, sweeping the floor, mopping the floor and washing the dishes can all burn some calories.”可知，文章提到了在家里可以洗碗、拉伸腿和扫地，没有提到坐电梯。故选D。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Another great way to exercise is to play sports with your friends or family.”可知，“this”指的是和朋友或家人锻炼。故选A。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It’s good for both you and your pet.”可知，带宠物散步是有帮助的。故选C。 【60题详解】 篇章结构题。阅读全文可知，第一段引出话题，第二至四段具体介绍一些日常生活中就能得到锻炼的简易方法，最后一段进行总结。故选C。 D Whether yellow, red or white, the onion (洋葱) is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals (化学物质) that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting sick. No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without tears! When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions: ●Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. ●Use a fan to blow air over the onion when cutting it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. ●Put the onion in the fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes. If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think that if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”. 61. Onions can help you fight off sickness because they have ________. A. special chemicals B. good shapes C. great taste D. different colors 62. How does the writer mainly organize (组织) Paragraph 2? A. By comparing different ideas about onions. B. By presenting a problem and its reason. C. By showing the steps of cooking an onion. D. By listing the good points of onions. 63. What can you do to stop crying according to the text? ①Cut the onion under running water. ②Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting. ③Cover the onion with a piece of cloth when you cut it. ④Put the onion in the fridge for an hour before cutting. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 64. Why might you even call those tears “happy tears”? A. Because onions are good for our health. B. Because tears make you feel happy. C. Because tears can protect your eyes. D. Because cutting onions can relax you. 65. In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. History and people. B. Language and culture. C. Life and health. D. Travel and safety. 【答案】61. A 62. B 63. D 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍洋葱用途广且有益健康，但切洋葱易流泪，还给出避免流泪的方法，称切洋葱的泪可叫“幸福的泪”。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have special chemicals (化学物质) that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting sick.”可知，洋葱含特殊化学物质能帮人抵御疾病，故选A。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据“No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without tears! When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air...”可知，第二段先提出切洋葱流泪的问题，再说明原因，故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中提到的避免切洋葱流泪的方法“Cut the onion under running water（在流水下切洋葱）” “Use a fan to blow air over the onion when cutting it（切洋葱时用风扇吹过洋葱上方）” “Put the onion in the fridge for an hour before cutting（切洋葱前把它放进冰箱一小时）”可知，这三个方法对应的是题干中的①②④，③“切洋葱时用布盖住洋葱”并未在文中提及，所以①②④是正确的方法，故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears ‘happy tears’.”可知，因为洋葱有益健康，所以称这些泪是“幸福的泪”，故选A。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章介绍洋葱的健康益处、切洋葱的技巧，会出现在“生活与健康”板块，故选C。 第二节（每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Family members are the most important people to us. Spending time with family is good for both children and parents. ____66____ ✹Have a Family Movie Night A free weekend is a great time for a movie. Parents and children take turns to choose what movies to see. ____67____ Along with each one’s favourite drink, parents and children get relaxed as they laugh, cry and learn. ✹Start a Family Book Club ____68____ Family members take turns choosing books to read. Find a nice place, sit down and talk about them. ✹____69____ Getting out into nature gives a special kind of space for enjoying each other’s company. Nature has the power to help people to calm down. ✹Cook Together Cooking together is a great way to bond. Let each family member help with a task, like washing vegetables or setting the table. ____70____ Whatever the activity is, the key is that the family have some time for togetherness. It will be a lasting loving memory for everyone. A. Take a Family Nature Walk B. Here are some tips to spend some quality family time. C. You can watch new films or old classics. D. Working as a team in the kitchen can be fun for the whole family. E. Once everyone in the family is old enough to read, start a family book club. 【答案】66. B 67. C 68. E 69. A 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了如何通过一些活动增进家庭关系、享受家庭时光的建议。 【66题详解】 根据“Spending time with family is good...”以及下文分条列举的具体建议可知，此处应引出下文。选项B“这里有一些享受高质量家庭时光的建议”符合语境，引出下文。故选B。 【67题详解】 根据“…choose what movies to see.”及“Along with each one’s favourite drink...”可知，此处与电影内容选择相关。选项C“你们可以看新电影或经典老片”具体说明电影选择范围，符合语境。故选C。 【68题详解】 根据小标题“Start a Family Book Club”及“Family members take turns choosing books to read.”可知，此处应介绍如何开始读书俱乐部。选项E“一旦家里每个人都到了可以阅读的年龄，就可以开始家庭读书俱乐部”说明了启动条件，符合语境。故选E。 【69题详解】 根据“Getting out into nature...”及内容描述可知，该段落主题是进行户外自然活动。选项A“进行一次家庭自然漫步”与小标题形式一致，且概括段落内容，符合语境。故选A。 【70题详解】 根据“Let each family member help with a task...”可知，此处围绕一起烹饪展开。选项D“在厨房里团队合作对整个家庭来说都很有趣”总结烹饪活动的意义，符合语境。故选D。 V.情景交际 （共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话 71. A: ________________ B: I want to be a news reporter. 【答案】What do you want to be? 【解析】 【详解】根据“I want to be a news reporter.”可知，此处应询问“你想成为什么？”，want to be“想成为”。故填What do you want to be? 72 A: Do you like music? B: ________________. Music helps me feel better. 【答案】Yes, I do/Yes 【解析】 【详解】根据问句“Do you like music?”可知，这是一般疑问句，询问对方是否喜欢音乐。答句后半句“Music helps me feel better.”说明音乐让我感觉更好，表明回答是肯定的。一般疑问句的肯定回答应为“Yes, I do.”或“Yes.”。故填Yes, I do/Yes。 73. A: Jim, you needn’t lose weight. You should take good care of yourself. B: ________________ for your advice. 【答案】Thank you 【解析】 【详解】根据“Jim, you needn’t lose weight. You should take good care of yourself.”可知，对于对方的关心和建议，应回应“感谢”，“Thank you for your advice”是固定表达，意为“谢谢你的建议”，符合语境。故填Thank you。 74. A: _____________________________? B: I feel very sick and have a stomache. 【答案】What’s wrong/What’s the matter (with you) 【解析】 【详解】根据“I feel very sick and have a stomache.”可知，问句是在关心对方身体状况，询问对方怎么了。故填What’s wrong/What’s the matter (with you)。 75. A: Why not go to the gardening show with me? B: ________________ We are sure to have a good time there. 【答案】That’s a good idea. 【解析】 【详解】根据“We are sure to have a good time there.”可知，此句是对提议的积极回应。此处应表达“那是个好主意”，good idea“好主意”。故填That’s a good idea. VI. 看图写话（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。 76. prefer ________________________ 77. 39℃yesterday ________________________ 78. tomorrow ________________________ 79. need, enough ________________________ 80. fat (!) ________________________ 【答案】76. She prefers playing the violin. 77. He/The boy had a fever yesterday. 78. They will have a volleyball game tomorrow. 79. We need to have enough sleep. 80. What a fat cat!/How fat the cat is! 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“她更喜欢拉小提琴”。句子是一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用第三人称单数prefers“更喜欢”，prefer doing sth.“更喜欢做某事”，拉小提琴：play the violin。故填She prefers playing the violin. 【77题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“他/这个男孩昨天发烧了”。句子用一般过去时，主语是He/The boy，谓语动词用过去式；发烧：have a fever；昨天：yesterday。故填He/The boy had a fever yesterday. 【78题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“他们明天将进行一场排球比赛”。句子是一般将来时will do，主语是they；进行一场排球比赛：have a volleyball game；明天：tomorrow。故填They will have a volleyball game tomorrow. 【79题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“我们需要充足睡眠”。句子是一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形；需要：need；充足的睡眠：enough sleep。故填We need to have enough sleep. 【80题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“这只猫真肥啊”。句子是感叹句，中心词可为可数名词单数cat，fat修饰名词cat，且fat以辅音音素开头，用感叹句结构What a adj. n.（主谓）；中心词可为形容词fat，用感叹句结构How adj.+主谓，主语是the cat，be动词用is。故填What a fat cat!/How fat the cat is! VII. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一或两个适当的词，要求所填单词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Sugar painting is a classic and ancient Chinese folk art. It’s not just ____81____ sweet snack; it’s a symbol of our rich cultural heritage (文化遗产). It ____82____ (have) a history of over 500 years. It originated during the Ming Dynasty. The artist uses small spoons ____83____ (paint). They scoop up hot, liquid sugar and draw ____84____ (direct) on a smooth surface. The sugar cools and hardens quickly, ____85____ artists must work fast to perfect their works. Sugar painting can make different ____86____ (shape), such as animals, flowers, and dragons. Now artists are ____87____ (create) more new cartoon characters like Ultraman and Nezha to attract (吸引) young people. Today, a new generation is bringing fresh ____88____ (energy) into this traditional craft. Young people are learning from old artists to make the old techniques more attractive. Many young sugar painting artists now share their amazing works ____89____ people all over the world on social media apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. It encourages ____90____ (many) people to value and learn about this beautiful art form. 【答案】81. a 82. has 83. to paint 84. directly 85. so 86. shapes 87. creating 88. energy 89. with 90. more 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了糖画是中国古老民间艺术，有500多年历史，艺术家以糖作画，如今年轻人创新并通过社交平台推广，让这一技艺受关注。 【81题详解】 句意：它不只是一种甜零食。此处表示泛指，sweet以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【82题详解】 句意：它有500多年的历史。主语It是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用has。故填has。 【83题详解】 句意：艺术家使用小勺子作画。use sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”。故填to paint。 【84题详解】 句意：他们舀起热的液态糖，直接在光滑的表面上绘制。此处修饰动词draw，用副词directly。故填directly。 【85题详解】 句意：糖会快速冷却变硬，所以艺术家必须快速创作以完善作品。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，用连词so。故填so。 【86题详解】 句意：糖画可以做出不同的形状。different后接名词复数，shape的复数是shapes。故填shapes。 【87题详解】 句意：现在艺术家们正在创作更多新的卡通形象。由Now和are可知是现在进行时，create的现在分词是creating。故填creating。 【88题详解】 句意：如今，新一代人给这一传统技艺注入了新活力。此处填名词作宾语，energy是不可数名词。故填energy。 【89题详解】 句意：许多年轻的糖画艺术家在抖音、快手等社交平台上和全球的人们分享作品。share sth. with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”。故填with。 【90题详解】 句意：这鼓励更多人重视并了解这一优美的艺术形式。根据“It encourages...people to value and learn about this beautiful art form.”可知，此处指鼓励更多人重视并了解这一优美的艺术形式，表示“更多的”，用many的比较级more。故填more。 VIII. 书面表达 (满分 15分) 91. 假如你是李华，你校将开展主题为“How to Be a Healthy Student”的演讲比赛，请根据以下思维导图提示，写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. It’s a great honor to give a speech about keeping healthy. Here is my advice about how to be a healthy student.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】范文： Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. It’s a great honor to give a speech about keeping healthy. Here is my advice about how to be a healthy student. First, we should develop good living habits. For example, we need to wash our hands often, especially before meals. Second, we need to have healthy eating habits. Try to eat more fruits and vegetables. Don’t eat too much junk food. Third, doing sports can help us stay strong. For example, we can go running or play basketball. It’s best to exercise at least three times a week. Finally, don’t forget to keep a good mood. If you feel worried or sad, talk to your parents, teachers, or friends. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章的写作要点已给出，按照思维导图提示逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍应该养成良好的生活习惯； 第二步，详细描述需要养成健康的饮食习惯、运动可以帮助我们保持强壮； 第三步，介绍应该保持好心情。 [亮点词汇] ①for example例如 ②junk food垃圾食品 ③at least至少 [高分句型] ①Third, doing sports can help us stay strong. (动名词作主语) ②If you feel worried or sad, talk to your parents, teachers, or friends. (条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语听力第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。Number one, I like pandas . is best. I like panda's best. Number two, he had a bar toothache. He had a bad toothache. Number three, he wants to be a pilot when he grows up. He wants to be a pilot when he grows up. Number four, he was playing the violin at this time last night. SHE was playing the violin at this time last night. Number five, they used to go skating in winter. They used to go skating in winter. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的abc三个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。which sport do you prefer? Running or cycling? I prefer cycling. Which sport do you prefer running or cycling? I prefer cycling. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Did you go to the museum with bob yesterday? No, I stayed in the bookstore and bob went to the park. Did you go to the museum with bob yesterday? No, I stayed in the bookstore and bob went to . the park. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Oh, it's raining again. I don't like rainy days. The weather report says IT will be cloudy tomorrow and Sunny the day after tomorrow. Oh, it's raining again. I don't like rainy days. The weather . report says IT will be cloudy tomorrow and Sunny the day after tomorrow. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。look at the new teaching building in my school. Wow, it's much taller than the old one. Yes, the old one is ten meters tall, and a new one is five meters taller than IT. Look at the new teaching building in . my school. Wow, it's much taller than尿酸。Yes. the old one is ten meters tall and the new one is five meters taller than IT. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Mark, can you spend less time on your computer? I'm just looking through the . news sitting in front of the computer. Too long is good for your eyes. I see mom. turn IT off and let's . have supper. Okay. mark, can you spend less time on your computer? I'm just looking through the . news sitting in front of the computer. Too long is bad for your eyes. I see mom . turn IT off and let's . have supper. okay? 听第六段对话，回答第十二。十三小题，leo, what kind of music do you like best? I like pop music best because it's interesting. How about your parents? My dad likes folk music, and my mom likes classical music. What do you think of classical music? Oh, it's boring. What about you, Linda? Well, I think classical music is serious. Leo, what kind of music do you like best? I like . pop music best because it's interesting. How about your parents? My dad . likes folk music and my mom likes classical music. What do you think of classical music? Oh, it's boring. What about you, Linda? Well, I think classical music is serious. 听第七段对话，回答第十四，十五小题，what a busy week. It's friday. Finally. any plans for the weekend? Bend well, I will . have a good rest on saturday and place sports on sunday and new kate. i'm going to the countryside to relax myself. What will you do in the . countryside? I will enjoy the beauty of nature and feed the animals. What a busy week. It's friday. Finally. any plans for the weekend? Bend well. I will have a good rest on saturday and play sports on sunday. And you, kate. i'm going to the countryside to relax myself. What will you do in the countryside? I will enjoy the beauty of nature and feed the animals. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our coffee factory. My name is Rebecca, and I will show you around the factory. As you will see, we make lots of bags of coffee, and we also make other things like coffee Candy, and it's the most popular thing we make here. So don't forget to have a look in the shop, and we can also go upstairs to try our delicious coffee cakes, if you like. You can have a meal in a restaurant on the second floor. The trip will take two hours, and then you can look around by yourselves. Finally, we will meet other gate at twelve o'clock. Hope you enjoy your trip today. Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our coffee factory. My name is Rebecca, and I will show you around the factory. As you will see, we make lots of bags of coffee, and we also make other things like coffee Candy, and it's the most popular thing we make here. So don't forget to have a look in the shop, and we can also go upstairs to try our delicious coffee cake, if you like. You can have a meal in a restaurant on the second floor. The trip will take two hours, and then you can look around by yourselves. Finally, we will meet other gate at twelve o'clock. Hope you enjoy your trip today. Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our coffee factory. My name is Rebecca, and I will show you around the factory. As you will see, we make lots of bags of coffee, and we also make other things like coffee Candy, and it's the most popular thing we make here. So don't forget to have a look in the shop, and we can also go upstairs to try our delicious coffee cakes, if you like. You can have a meal in a restaurant on the second floor. The trip will take two hours, and then you can look around by yourselves. Finally, we will meet other gate at twelve o'clock. Hope you enjoy your trip today. 听力部分到此结束。 诏安县2025—2026上期中八年级英语试卷 （满分：150分；检测时间：120分钟 ） ★ 友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）到答题卡上！请不要错位、越位答题！ Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 6. Which sport does the man prefer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cycling. B. Running. C. Drawing 7. Where did Bob go yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the bookstore. B. To the park. C. To the museum 8. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 9. How tall is the old teaching building? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5 meters. B. 10 meters. C. 15 meters. 听对话，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who are the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 11. What will Mark do next? A. Turn off the computer. B. Look through the news. C. Watch movies. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What kind of music does Leo like best? A. Pop music. B. Folk music. C. Classical music. 13. What does Linda think of classical music? A Interesting. B. Serious. C. Boring. 听对话，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When will Ben play sports? A. On Friday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday. 15. What will Kate do in the countryside? A. Enjoy the beauty of nature B. Feed animals. C. A and B. 第三节 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Trip to the Coffee Factory What to see ● Lots of bags of coffee; ● The most ____16____ thing here — coffee candy. What to do ● ____17____ delicious coffee cakes; ● Have a ____18____ in the restaurant. How long It will take ____19____ hours. Where to meet At the ____20____. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21. —Yuan Longping is ________ great scientist. —That’s correct. He is the pride of China and famous around the world. A. a B. an C. the 22. — ________ did you feel the ache? —About two hours ago. Just after I had dinner. A. What B. How C. When 23. — Whose book is it? —I think it belongs ________ Li Hua. Her name is on it. A at B. to C. on 24. There is ________ in today’s newspaper. Don’t spend your time on it. A. nothing important B. something important C. anything important 25. We all believe that the movie, The Volunteers: Peace at Last, is a great ________. A. succeed B. success C. successful 26. —There ________ a new 3D movie this weekend. —Really? Let’s go and watch it. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be 27. —Mom, will you ________ me to go to the party with my friends? —If you help me do some shopping first, I will say yes. A. allow B. tell C. ask 28. We should be ________ enough to say no to school bullying (校园欺凌). A. simple B. brave C. glad 29. Our art teacher ________ us about drawing skills, but she’s very kind. A. is curious about B. is bad for C. is strict with 30. Lisa ________ late last night so she felt sleepy in class this morning. A. put up B. took up C. stayed up 31. —Don’t spend too much time playing computer games, or you may have ________. —OK, Dad. A. sore eyes B. a cough C. a cold 32. —It rained heavily, but the sports meeting still went on. —Yes, ________ the weather was bad, the players didn’t give up. A. because B. if C. though 33. —_______ special class! We learned how to perform Beijing Opera today. —That sounds really interesting. A. How B. What C. What a 34. —The speech competition is too difficult for me. —________. Practice makes perfect. You need to practice more. A. Of course not B. Take it easy C. No problem 35. —I have a sore throat today. —________. You’d better drink some water with honey. A. I am sorry to hear that B. You are welcome C. That’s great Ⅲ. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) Xu Chaoran is a video maker and a Guqin player. People also call ___36___ Mr. Nanyi on the Internet. She often ___37___ traditional Chinese clothes and makes videos with a quiet nature in the background. The music she plays on the Guqin goes well with the nature scenes (风景). Guqin is a traditional Chinese ___38___. It has a history of about 3,000 years. Xu is ___39___ for playing the Guqin in a different way. She adapts (改编) some popular___40___ for playing on the Guqin. Xu says, “I do this ___41___ I think Guqin is a special instrument. It can play old music. ___42___, we can also play some modern music with it. How wonderful the instrument is!” She makes videos of herself playing the Guqin in ___43___ places in China. She puts these videos on the Internet. Then more people can enjoy the music and learn about the Guqin. She hopes people can ___44___ traditional Chinese culture better. Xu says, “I’m happy that my videos let people know about Guqin. Some people ___45___ start to learn to play it. I want to work on the Guqin all my life. To play the Guqin well and pass it on is not easy. There is still a long way to go.” 36. A. him B. her C. it 37. A. wears B. puts C. makes 38. A. tool B. skill C. instrument 39 A. important B. famous C. late 40. A. songs B. news C. questions 41. A. so B. but C. because 42. A. In fact B. At first C. For example 43. A. same B. different C. terrible 44. A. build B. record C. understand 45. A. never B. even C. always Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A 46. How was tea first created? A. Dried leaves fell into boiling water. B. Shen Nong used it as a medicine C. Lu Yu invented a new way to drink tea. D. Lu Yu wrote a book about tea. 47. What was the main use of tea in the Zhou Dynasty? A. A type of food. B. A kind of medicine. C. A popular drink. D. A gift for trade. 48. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the book The Classic of Tea? A. Growing tea. B. Making tea. C. Drinking tea. D. Selling tea. 49. When was the tea culture formed? A Tang Dynasty. B. Qing Dynasties. C. Song Dynasty. D. Zhou Dynasty. 50. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tea is not a kind of famous drinks today. B. The number of tea houses increased rapidly in the Song Dynasty. C. The Classic of Tea was written after tea culture was formed. D. The Chinese government did tea business only with Asian countries. B Explore Your Future! Greenwood Middle School Career Day Are you thinking about your dream job? Come to the Greenwood Middle School Career Day! It’s a great chance to talk to people from different jobs. Date: Saturday, November 9th Time: 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. Place: School Hall (Firefighter Mike will be with his truck in the playground.) Meet Our Guests! ★Firefighter Mike: Want to be a hero? See a real fire truck and learn about fire safety. You will meet him in the playground. ★Artist Ms. Chen: Love drawing? Talk to Ms. Chen. You can see her paintings and learn some drawing skills. ★Vet Dr. Evans: If you love animals, visit Dr. Evans from the City Pet Hospital. The vet will share stories about helping sick animals. ★Engineers from Bright Future Tech: Interested in computers? Meet the engineers from this top company. They will show you how they build phone apps. ★Special Talk at 11:00 a.m. Don’t miss the talk by Mr. Davis, a successful film director. He will share his story on “How to Make Your Dream Come True”. Notes: This event is free for all students. Please bring a notebook to write down useful information. Come and find the job you love! 51. What can students do in the playground on Career Day? A. Learn drawing skills. B. Help sick animals. C. See a fire truck. D. Build phone apps. 52. If Jim loves animals, who should he talk to? A. Mike. B. Ms. Chen. C. Mr. Davis. D. Dr. Evans. 53. Which of the following pictures shows Mr. Davis’s job? A. B. C. D. 54. What should students bring to the event? A. A camera. B. A notebook. C. A box. D. A phone. 55. What is the main purpose of this poster? A. To sell tickets for a talk. B. To show students’ paintings. C. To ask for new teachers. D. To introduce a school activity. C In today’s busy world, it’s not easy to find time to exercise. But you don’t have to go to a gym to stay fit. There are many simple ways to get some exercise in your daily life. For example, instead of taking the elevator, take the stairs. If you live close to your workplace, you can walk or ride a bike instead of driving. When you’re at home, you can do some simple exercises like stretching (拉伸) your leg or sit-ups. You can also do some housework, which is a kind of exercise too. For example, sweeping the floor, mopping the floor and washing the dishes can all burn some calories. Another great way to exercise is to play sports with your friends or family. You can go to the park and play basketball, football or badminton. This not only helps you keep fit but also strengthens (加强) your relationships. In addition, if you have a pet, walking your pet regularly is also a good exercise. It’s good for both you and your pet. So, don’t let a busy schedule stop you from getting exercise. Try these simple ways and you’ll be on your way to a healthier life. 56. What’s the problem mentioned in the first paragraph? A. People don’t like to exercise. B. It’s hard to find time to exercise. C. People don’t know how to exercise. D. Gyms are too expensive. 57. Which of the following is NOT a simple way to exercise at home? A. Washing the dishes. B. Stretching your leg. C. Sweeping the floor. D. Taking the elevator. 58. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Exercising with friends or family B. Walking your pets. C. Exercising at home D. Walking alone. 59. Why is walking a pet a good exercise? A. Because it’s fun. B. Because it’s easy. C. Because it’s helpful. D. Because it’s cheap. 60. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Whether yellow, red or white, the onion (洋葱) is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals (化学物质) that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting sick. No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without tears! When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions: ●Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. ●Use a fan to blow air over the onion when cutting it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. ●Put the onion in the fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes. If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think that if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”. 61 Onions can help you fight off sickness because they have ________. A. special chemicals B. good shapes C. great taste D. different colors 62. How does the writer mainly organize (组织) Paragraph 2? A. By comparing different ideas about onions. B. By presenting a problem and its reason. C. By showing the steps of cooking an onion. D. By listing the good points of onions. 63. What can you do to stop crying according to the text? ①Cut the onion under running water. ②Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting. ③Cover the onion with a piece of cloth when you cut it. ④Put the onion in the fridge for an hour before cutting. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 64. Why might you even call those tears “happy tears”? A. Because onions are good for our health. B. Because tears make you feel happy. C. Because tears can protect your eyes. D. Because cutting onions can relax you. 65. In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. History and people. B. Language and culture. C. Life and health. D. Travel and safety. 第二节（每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Family members are the most important people to us. Spending time with family is good for both children and parents. ____66____ ✹Have a Family Movie Night A free weekend is a great time for a movie. Parents and children take turns to choose what movies to see. ____67____ Along with each one’s favourite drink, parents and children get relaxed as they laugh, cry and learn. ✹Start a Family Book Club ____68____ Family members take turns choosing books to read. Find a nice place, sit down and talk about them. ✹____69____ Getting out into nature gives a special kind of space for enjoying each other’s company. Nature has the power to help people to calm down. ✹Cook Together Cooking together is a great way to bond. Let each family member help with a task, like washing vegetables or setting the table. ____70____ Whatever the activity is, the key is that the family have some time for togetherness. It will be a lasting loving memory for everyone. A. Take a Family Nature Walk B. Here are some tips to spend some quality family time. C. You can watch new films or old classics. D. Working as a team in the kitchen can be fun for the whole family. E. Once everyone in the family is old enough to read, start a family book club. V.情景交际 （共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话 71. A: ________________ B: I want to be a news reporter. 72. A: Do you like music? B: ________________. Music helps me feel better. 73. A: Jim, you needn’t lose weight. You should take good care of yourself. B: ________________ for your advice. 74. A: _____________________________? B: I feel very sick and have a stomache. 75. A: Why not go to the gardening show with me? B: ________________ We are sure to have a good time there. VI. 看图写话（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。 76. prefer ________________________ 77. 39℃yesterday ________________________ 78. tomorrow ________________________ 79. need, enough ________________________ 80. fat (!) ________________________ VII. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一或两个适当的词，要求所填单词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Sugar painting is a classic and ancient Chinese folk art. It’s not just ____81____ sweet snack; it’s a symbol of our rich cultural heritage (文化遗产). It ____82____ (have) a history of over 500 years. It originated during the Ming Dynasty. The artist uses small spoons ____83____ (paint). They scoop up hot, liquid sugar and draw ____84____ (direct) on a smooth surface. The sugar cools and hardens quickly, ____85____ artists must work fast to perfect their works. Sugar painting can make different ____86____ (shape), such as animals, flowers, and dragons. Now artists are ____87____ (create) more new cartoon characters like Ultraman and Nezha to attract (吸引) young people. Today, a new generation is bringing fresh ____88____ (energy) into this traditional craft. Young people are learning from old artists to make the old techniques more attractive. Many young sugar painting artists now share their amazing works ____89____ people all over the world on social media apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. It encourages ____90____ (many) people to value and learn about this beautiful art form. VIII. 书面表达 (满分 15分) 91. 假如你是李华，你校将开展主题为“How to Be a Healthy Student”的演讲比赛，请根据以下思维导图提示，写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. It’s a great honor to give a speech about keeping healthy. Here is my advice about how to be a healthy student.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $