期末复习之阅读还原六选五新题型热点预测15篇（紧贴新教材话题）-备战2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习押题预测（新教材沪教版五四制）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之阅读还原六选五新题型热点预测15篇 （紧贴新教材话题） 本专题包含话题分析、重温经典和押题预测三个部分 话题分析 单元 单元话题及子主题 期末相关主题预测 Unit 1 Water（水） 核心话题：水的重要性与保护 子主题：水的基本常识、日常生活中的水、缺水地区现状、水保护建议、新型供水方式 1. 水资源保护相关写作 2. 水的重要性说明文 3. 节水行动相关口语对话 Unit 2 Digital life（数字生活） 核心话题：数字技术对生活的影响 子主题：数字产品、数字技术应用、数字生活的优缺点、数字支付方式 1. 数字生活观点类写作 2. 数字产品投诉/推荐口语交际3. 数字技术相关说明文 Unit3 Curious minds（好奇心） 核心话题：好奇心的价值与意义 子主题：好奇心是天生能力、保持好奇心、好奇心的益处、历史上的好奇人物 1. 个人好奇心经历记叙文 2. 好奇心重要性议论文 3. 分享好奇故事口语表达 Unit 4 Then and now（过去与现在） 核心话题：生活与社会的变迁 子主题：城市变迁、旧物与往事、生活中的变化 1. 生活 / 社会变化对比类写作 2. 谈论过去与现在的口语对话 3. 历史与现代生活差异说明文 Unit 5 Teamwork（团队合作） 核心话题：团队合作的要素与意义 子主题：优秀团队特质、团队合作挑战、团队精神、自然界中的团队合作 1. 团队合作经历记叙文 2. 团队问题解决相关口语交际 3. 团队合作重要性议论文 Unit 6 Life in the future（未来生活） 核心话题：未来生活的预测与畅想 子主题：未来娱乐、未来交通、未来生活场景、创造美好未来 1. 未来生活预测类写作 2. 未来生活畅想口语对话 3. 科技与未来生活相关短文 知识精练 一、经典重温 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Humanoid robots, which look and act like humans, are becoming an important part of our future. These robots are designed to help people in many ways, making life easier and more convenient. 1 They can help with daily work like cleaning, cooking and even taking care of children or elderly people. For example, a humanoid robot can remind someone to take their medicine or help carry heavy things. 2 Humanoid robots are also being used in workplaces. 3 In hospitals, they can help doctors and nurses by carrying things or doing light work. Another exciting use of humanoid robots is in education. 4 Some robots can even speak multiple (多样的) languages, making them helpful for language learning. As technology improves, humanoid robots will become even smarter and more helpful. Their application (应用) might soon become a common sight in our daily lives, acting as super helpers for everyone. 5 A．In factories, they can do dangerous jobs, keeping people safe. B．They can act as teachers, helping students learn new knowledge in a fun way. C．This can be especially useful for busy families. D．One of the main applications (应用场合) of humanoid robots is homes. E．The future with humanoid robots looks bright! F．Humanoid robots are becoming more popular in schools. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人形机器人在家庭、工作场所、教育等方面的应用，随着技术进步，其未来前景光明。 1．根据后文“They can help with daily work like cleaning, cooking and even taking care of children or elderly people.”可知，这里说的是机器人在家庭场景中的作用，选项D“人形机器人的主要应用场合之一是家庭。”符合语境，引出后文机器人在家庭的工作内容，故选D。 2．根据前文“For example, a humanoid robot can remind someone to take their medicine or help carry heavy things.”可知，这里强调机器人在家庭中的这些帮助对某些家庭很有用，选项C“这对忙碌的家庭尤其有用。”符合语境，说明机器人帮助的作用，故选C。 3．根据前文“Humanoid robots are also being used in workplaces.”可知，这里要具体说明机器人在工作场所的应用，选项A“在工厂里，它们可以做危险的工作，保护人们的安全。”符合语境，具体说明在工厂这一工作场所的应用，故选A。 4．根据前文“Another exciting use of humanoid robots is in education.”可知，这里要阐述机器人在教育方面的作用，选项B“它们可以充当老师，以有趣的方式帮助学生学习新知识。”符合语境，说明机器人在教育中的作用，故选B。 5．根据前文“Their application (应用) might soon become a common sight in our daily lives, acting as super helpers for everyone.”可知，这里是对人形机器人未来的展望，选项E“有人形机器人的未来看起来很光明！”符合语境，对未来进行展望，故选E。 阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What will our life be like in 50 years? No one knows the answer exactly, but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. My brother Jill White makes some predictions. 1 First, people will have less work to do, and robots will do most work. People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students. 2 So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live to be about 200 years old. Second, cars will become very small and computers will control (控制) their speed. 3 Planes will be very popular and most people would like to take them to travel. Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars. 4 So there will be much space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution, and the air will become much fresher. Finally, water shortage will become one of the most serious problems. 5 A．Here are some of his ideas. B．The earth won’t be crowded or noisy. C．There will be more cars and pollution. D．So there will be fewer accidents on the road. E．People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. F．If people don’t save water now, there will be water wars in 50 years. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述作者的哥哥Jill White对50年后人们生活的一些预测。 1．根据前文“My brother Jill White makes some predictions.”可知，接下来应该是引出他的想法，选项A“这里是他的一些想法”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“people will have less work to do, and robots will do most work.”可知，人们将有更少的工作要做，机器人将做大部分工作，选项E“人们将花费大部分时间进行运动和旅行”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“cars will become very small and computers will control (控制) their speed.”可知，汽车将变得非常小并且电脑将控制它们的速度，所以道路上事故会更少，选项D“所以道路上将会有更少的事故”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars.”可知，人们将能够生活在海里、月球上或者火星上，这样地球上就会有更多空间，不会拥挤嘈杂，选项B“地球将不会拥挤或嘈杂”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“water shortage will become one of the most serious problems.”可知，水资源短缺将成为最严重的问题之一，选项F“如果人们现在不节约用水，50年后将会有水战”符合语境。故选F。 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Once upon a time there were three roommates. They lived on the sixtieth floor of a tall building. One evening they returned home from hard work. They were very tired, but they found the lift didn’t work. So they tried to think of how to get to their flat. Finally one of them said, “ 1 , but to climb the stairs all the way up. I suggest that after twenty floors, one of us tells a funny story, so we laugh and forget about being tired. And again on the fortieth floor, the second one would do the same. 2 . So we can fall asleep right away.” They all agreed, and after reaching the twenty-first floor, one told them a very funny story. 3 . And then the second boy told even a better joke. Again they laughed even harder, and continued up till they got to their flat door. The first two said to the third one, “ 4 . So we can go straight to bed.” “I will tell you one of the saddest things that happened to us,” he said. “And what would that be?” They both asked. “ 5 ,” he answered. A．They laughed so hard and went on to the fortieth floor B．We forgot the keys in the car downstairs C．Now you have to tell us a real sad story D．We don’t have any other choices E．They all work hard in the company F．When we get to the sixtieth floor, the last one should tell a sad story 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了三个室友在电梯坏了的情况下，如何通过讲故事来消除爬楼的疲惫，并在最后出现了一个小插曲。 1．根据“So they tried to think of how to get to their flat. Finally one of them said”可知，此处表示他们在想办法回到家，最后其中一个人说话了，说明这个人提出了一个解决办法。选项D“我们没有其他选择”符合语境，表示除了爬楼梯没有其他办法。故选D。 2．根据“I will tell you one of the saddest things that happened to us”可知，此处表示第三个人讲了很令人伤心的故事。选项F“当我们到达第60层时，最后一个人应该讲一个令人伤心的故事。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“They all agreed, and after reaching the twenty-first floor, one told them a very funny story. ”可知，此处表示他们同意了之前的提议，并且在到达二十一层后，其中一个人讲了一个非常有趣的故事，接着应该是说他们的反应。选项A“他们笑得很厉害，然后继续爬到第四十层”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“The first two said to the third one...So we can go straight to bed.’”可知，此处是前两个人对第三个人说话，然后说可以直接去睡觉了，说明第三个人应该做某事了。选项C“现在你得给我们讲一个真正的悲伤故事”符合语境，表示第三个人要讲一个悲伤的故事，然后大家就可以直接去睡觉了。故选C。 5．根据“‘I will tell you one of the saddest things that happened to us,’ he said. ‘And what would that be?’ They both asked”可知，此处是第三个人说要讲一件最悲伤的事情，然后其他两个人问是什么，接着第三个人回答了。选项B“我们把钥匙忘在楼下的车里了”符合语境，这是一件悲伤的事情，因为他们无法进入房间。故选B。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 In our future life, we’re going to see more and more things that look like science fiction, and fewer and fewer things that look like jobs. For example, our cars will soon start driving themselves. 1 At the same time, there may be some new kinds of jobs in the future. Let’s take a look at some of them. 2 So we’ll need people who know how to fix (修理) them. These workers will be like robot doctors, finding out what’s wrong with a robot and helping it get better. In the future, more people might be interested in space travel. So we might need guides to show tourists around the stars and planets. As AI (人工智能) is developing fast, we’ll need people to check if it works properly. We call these people AI rule keepers. 3 School might be different in the future, with lessons designed just for you. 4 These planners would make special learning plans for each student, so that everyone could get what they need to succeed. 5 The best way to get ready for these future jobs is to be open to new ideas and never stop learning. Knowledge will still be important, and problem-solving and critical (批判性的) thinking skills will be needed for our future education and work. A．Some people may not like these new jobs. B．This means we will need fewer drivers. C．Then we’ll need personal learning planners. D．They will make sure that AI won’t do anything bad to humans. E．Robots will become more common in our homes and schools. F．These are just a few examples of the jobs we might have in the future. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能的出现将从多方面改变人们未来的生活和工作，其出现也会为人们创造新的工作机会。 1．根据“our cars will soon start driving themselves.”可知，我们的汽车很快将开始自动驾驶，由此推测，对司机的需求会减少，B选项“这意味着我们需要的司机将更少。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“So we’ll need people who know how to fix (修理) them. These workers will be like robot doctors…”可知，此处介绍机器人的普遍性，E选项“机器人将在我们的家庭和学校中变得更加普遍。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“We call these people AI rule keepers.”可知，人工智能规则守护者是一种职业，D选项“他们会确保人工智能不会对人类做出任何有害的事情。”符合语境，用于介绍这项工作的具体职责。故选D。 4．根据“These planners would make special learning plans for each student…”可知，此处引出“规划者”相关的内容，C选项“然后我们需要个人学习规划师。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“The best way to get ready for these future jobs is to be open to new ideas and never stop learning.”并结合上文对相关职业的介绍可知，此处是对前文内容的总结，F选项“这些只是我们未来可能拥有的工作的几个例子。”符合语境。故选F。 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 In the year 2070, most of you will be about 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. Here are some predictions from a European airline (航空公司): The Future Travel Report. 1 Heartbeat passports. Paper passports will be a thing of the past. 2 According to experts, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data (数据) will be used to tell who you are. More comfortable flight (飞行) . The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type. 3 There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A future device (设备) could show movies straight in front of your eyes. Printed (打印) clothes and food. If you hate packing clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan (扫描检查). When you arrive at the hotel, you’ll find a wardrobe (衣橱) filled with 3D-printed clothes in your size. 4 You can also 3D-print the food you want to eat. 5 If you like to visit places of interest, augmented reality (增强现实) will change the game. Wearing a headset (头戴式视图器), you can see what happened there, such as a famous war in the past. A．Bring history back to life. B．Let’s take a look at some cool ideas. C．You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. D．It’s impossible for us to travel on the moon in the future. E．The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your chosen temperature. F．When you leave, the clothes can be recycled (回收利用) and reprinted for the next person. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了2070年旅行将更智能，介绍了心跳护照、舒适飞行、打印衣食和AR重现历史等未来旅行新方式。 1．根据前文“Here are some predictions from a European airline: The Future Travel Report.”以及后文分点介绍具体内容可知，空处需要一个承上启下的过渡句子，引出下文的具体预测。B选项“咱们来看看一些酷炫的想法。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据前文“Paper passports will be a thing of the past.”以及后文“...everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data will be used to tell who you are.”可知，空处需要一个衔接“纸质护照被淘汰”与“心跳护照来代替”的句子。C选项“你会改用‘心跳护照’。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据前文“You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type.”可知，空处需要进一步补充座椅的舒适功能。E选项“座椅甚至还能根据你选定的温度为你制冷或制热。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据前文“When you arrive at the hotel, you’ll find a wardrobe filled with3D-printed clothes in your size.”可知，空处需补充衣服的后续处理。F选项“当你离开时，这些衣服可以被回收利用，再打印出来给下一位客人使用。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据下文“If you like to visit places of interest, augmented reality will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened there, such as a famous war in the past.”可知，增强现实技术让游客看到历史场景，例如，如过去的战争。A选项“让历史重现。”精准概括该部分“重现历史”的核心。故选A。 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个是多余选项。 Making friends is an important part of our lives. But what kind of friends are better for us? 1 Some people think similar friends are better. My classmate Lisa likes friends who are like her. 2 They both like reading and drawing. They often spend weekends in the library together. Lisa says similar friends make her feel comfortable. 3 My best friend Tom is quite different from me. I am quiet and like staying at home. 4 He often takes me to play sports and meet new people. Now I understand it’s not necessary to have the same interests as friends. 5 Different friends can make us try new things, and similar ones can give us a sense of comfort. Both are good! A．But others have different ideas. B．He is more outgoing and loves sports. C．It depends on what we need from friendship. D．Her best friend Anna has the same hobbies as her. E．We all want to have friends who care about us. F．My experience with Tom tells me about this. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文探讨交友类型，指出有人偏爱相似的朋友，有人拥有不同的朋友，两种朋友各有优势。 1．根据“But what kind of friends are better for us?”和“Some people think similar friends are better.”可知，此处需要衔接问题并引出部分人的看法，C选项“这取决于我们从友谊中需要什么”引出对立观点，符合转折逻辑，故选C。 2．根据“My classmate Lisa likes friends who are like her.”和“They both like reading and drawing.”可知，此处是说莉萨的好友和她爱好相同，D选项“她最好的朋友安娜和她有相同的爱好”直接对应，故选D。 3．根据前文讲相似的朋友，后文讲自己和性格不同的好友汤姆的相处可知，此处需要转折引出另一种观点，A选项“但其他人有不同的想法”承上启下，故选A。 4．根据“I am quiet and like staying at home.”和“He often takes me to play sports and meet new people.”可知，此处是描述汤姆的性格特点，B选项“他更外向，喜欢运动”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“Now I understand it’s not necessary to have the same interests as friends.”和后文对两种朋友优势的总结可知，此处是说和汤姆的经历印证了这个观点，F选项“我和汤姆的经历让我明白了这一点”总结这一观点，故选F。 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Have you ever watched a marathon and wondered how runners keep going for 42.195 kilometers? For many people, running a marathon is not just a physical challenge but also a mental journey. It teaches you about perseverance, courage, and never giving up. A marathon is named after the ancient Greek town of Marathon. According to legend, in 490 BCE, a Greek soldier ran from Marathon to Athens to deliver news of a military victory. 1 After reaching Athens, he shouted “We have won!” and then collapsed from exhaustion. This story has inspired people around the world to take part in marathons. Today, marathons are popular worldwide. Every year, thousands of people sign up for events like the New York City Marathon or the Beijing Marathon. 2 Some runners aim to finish the race, while others want to set a personal best time. No matter their goal, all runners need to prepare well. Training for a marathon takes months of hard work. Runners start with short distances and gradually increase their mileage. 3 They also need to eat healthy food and get enough sleep to keep their bodies strong. Many runners join training groups to stay motivated and learn from each other. On the day of the marathon, runners feel a mix of excitement and nervousness. The race starts with a large crowd cheering them on. 4 During the race, runners often face challenges like tired legs, bad weather, or self-doubt. But most of them keep going by thinking about their training and their reasons for running. Crossing the finish line is an unforgettable moment. Runners feel a sense of pride and achievement, no matter how long it takes them. 5 It shows that with hard work and determination, you can overcome any challenge. A．He ran about 42 kilometers without stopping, which was a great feat at that time. B．Marathons are not only for professional athletes but also for ordinary people. C．Running a marathon is a great way to test your limits and learn about yourself. D．They also practice running at different speeds to build endurance. E．Some runners even wear special clothes to stay cool during the race. F．However, running a marathon is not easy and requires a lot of preparation. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．F 5．C 【导语】 本文介绍了马拉松的起源、现代马拉松的普及情况、训练过程以及参赛体验，强调了马拉松的精神意义和挑战性。 1．根据上文“a Greek soldier ran from Marathon to Athens to deliver news...”可知，此处应继续描述这位士兵长跑的具体情况。A选项“他不停歇地跑了约42公里，这在当时是一项壮举”具体说明跑距和意义，与后文“到达雅典后……”衔接自然。故选A。 2．根据上文“thousands of people sign up for events like the New York City Marathon...”可知，此处应说明马拉松参与者的广泛性。B选项“马拉松不仅是职业运动员的赛事，也是普通人的赛事”与上文“数千人报名”形成解释关系，并引出下文不同目标的介绍。故选B。 3．根据上文“Runners start with short distances and gradually increase their mileage”可知，此处应继续介绍训练的其他方面。D选项“他们也练习以不同速度跑步来增强耐力”是训练内容的合理补充，与前后内容构成并列。故选D。 4．根据上文“The race starts with a large crowd cheering them on”及下文“During the race, runners often face challenges...”可知，此处引出概括性的过渡句强调马拉松的难度和准备的重要性。F选项“然而，跑马拉松并不容易，需要大量准备”与前文训练内容呼应，并引出比赛中的挑战，起到承上启下的作用。故选F。 5．根据上文“Runners feel a sense of pride and achievement...”可知，此处可总结跑马拉松的意义或升华主题。C选项“跑马拉松是测试自己极限、了解自我的好方法”能呼应首段“精神旅程”的主题，并自然收尾。故选C。 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Say the word shark to someone on the beach and you are sure to get a reaction (反应). Sharks have been the most dangerous predators (捕猎者) of the ocean. Sharks are fish. 1 They can be found in oceans all over the world, and they have also been found in some rivers and lakes. One difference between most other fish and a shark is that most fish have bones (骨头) and a shark has cartilage (软骨). 2 Another difference is that the shark is only able to swim forward, while most fish can swim forwards and backwards. Fish also generally have slippery scales (滑溜的鱼鳞), while a shark has rough (粗糙的) scales that feel like sandpaper (砂纸). 3 In fact, there are about 368 different types. The differences include color, habitat, behavior, and size. Sharks are also known for their very sharp teeth. 4 But they swallow (吞咽) large chunks (大块) of food. They have five rows of teeth. If a tooth is broken, a new one grows. Sharks are carnivores, meaning that they eat meat. 5 In fact, chances of getting stung (蜇) by a bee or getting hit by lightning are greater. Even so, experts say it is important to keep an eye out for sharks when swimming in the ocean. A．But they do not normally attack (攻击) people. B．They do not use their teeth to chew (咀嚼) their food. C．Cartilage is tough (坚硬的), but it is not as strong as bone. D．Some act alone, while some hang out in groups. E．They have been around since the time of dinosaurs. F．There are many different types of sharks. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．F 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鲨鱼的基本属性 (类别、分布)、与普通鱼类的区别，以及鲨鱼的种类、牙齿特点、食性等科普知识，同时澄清鲨鱼并非通常攻击人类的误解。 1．根据上文“Sharks are fish.”和下文“They can be found in oceans all over the world, and they have also been found in some rivers and lakes.”可知，鲨鱼是鱼类，而下文介绍鲨鱼的分布，此处需要承上启下的句子；选项E“它们从恐龙时代就存在了。”补充了鲨鱼的生存历史，衔接自然。故选E。 2．根据上文“One difference between most other fish and a shark is that most fish have bones and a shark has cartilage.”可知，鲨鱼有软骨 (区别于普通鱼的骨头)；选项C“软骨坚硬，但不如骨头坚固。”是对“软骨”的进一步解释，承接前文的“cartilage”。故选C。 3．根据下文“In fact, there are about 368 different types.”可知，下文介绍大约有368种不同的类型，那么本段首句必须引出“种类繁多”这个主题；选项F“鲨鱼有很多不同的种类。”是总起句，引出下文的种类介绍。故选F。 4．根据上文“Sharks are also known for their very sharp teeth.”和下文“But they swallow large chunks of food.”可知，鲨鱼的牙齿锋利，下文中“but”表转折；选项B“它们不用牙齿咀嚼食物。”与“吞咽”形成逻辑衔接，解释牙齿的用途并非咀嚼。故选B。 5．根据上文“Sharks are carnivores, meaning that they eat meat.”和下文“In fact, chances of getting stung by a bee or getting hit by lightning are greater.”可知，从上文“吃肉”直接跳到“被蜜蜂蜇的概率更高”，中间缺少一个关键的逻辑桥梁。这个桥梁必须把“鲨鱼是肉食动物”和“人类被攻击风险低”联系起来；选项A“但它们通常不攻击人类。”承接上文并引出下文的概率对比。故选A。 二、押题预测 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? 1 Ask a librarian (图书管理员). The best people to turn to for help are librarians! 2 If you tell librarians what you’ve read and what you like or dislike, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. Make a change. 3 You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fiction. What about other books? Give a new kind a try and you may come to a whole new world of reading. Read reviews (评论). Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. 4 People’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. 5 Tell them about the books that moved you and ask their favorite ones. In this way, you may find wonderful books. A．You can also read reviews online. B．They are always helpful. C．Improve your reading skills. D．Share good books with friends. E．Changing to a new kind of books is a good choice. F．Here are some suggestions to pick a great book. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要以阅读是终身旅程，但很多人不知如何挑选好书为切入点，围绕选书这一核心需求，给出了四条实用建议。 1．根据“but where do you start?”可知，但是你从哪里开始呢？此处应该回应提问，选项F“下面是挑选一本好书的建议。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“The best people to turn to for help are librarians!”可知，最该求助的人是图书管理员！选项B“他们总是很有帮助。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据小标题“Make a change.”可知，做出改变，选项E“尝试一种新类型的书籍是个不错的选择。”与小标题契合，符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“There are usually short reviews on the covers of books.”可知，书的封面上通常有短评。选项A“你可以线上阅读评论。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Tell them about the books that moved you and ask their favorite ones.”可知，告诉他们让你感动的书，问问他们最喜欢的书，选项D“与朋友分享好书。”符合语境。故选D。 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文。 One of my favorite great books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by Mark Twain. 1 It tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures. Tom, the hero of the book, lives with his aunt. 2 He does not like people telling him what to do, so he always gets into trouble. He and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away to an island in the middle of Mississippi River. Tom has more trouble because a bad man named Injun Joe is looking for him. Later, Tom runs away with another friend Becky. He also finds Injun Joe’s treasure box and takes it away. 3 At first, they are happy. But when they hear that everyone thinks they are dead, they feel very sorry, so they come back home. They hide and watch for a time when they see their family and neighbors coming to their funeral (葬礼). Then, Tom and Huck suddenly appear. Everyone is surprised to see them at first, but very pleased to find that they are alive. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book. It is more than an adventure story. Mark Twain wrote it in 1876. 4 It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions. 5 Today people all over the world still read and love the book. Of course, it is one of the greatest American stories. A．He is a lively, brave and clever boy. B．The story is set in a town in the US in the 19th century. C．Tom has a good heart and is always there for everyone. D．It describes people’s lives in the southern states of America at that time. E．My favorite part is when Tom and Huck start their adventures on the island. F．It is also written in everyday English and the conversations sound especially real. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的书《汤姆·索亚历险记》。 1．根据上文对书的总体介绍，“One of my favorite great books...”后常紧接背景或时代信息，选项B“这部小说的背景设定在19世纪的美国小镇”，符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Tom, the hero of the book, lives with his aunt...He does not like people telling him what to do...”可知， Tom不喜欢被管束，总惹麻烦，所以此处应点明他活泼机灵的性格，选项A“他是个活泼、勇敢又聪明的男孩”，符合语境。故选A。 3．根据后文“At first, they are happy...”可知，他们跑到岛上起初很开心，随后发现家人以为他们死了而感到难过。此处缺少衔接句；选项E“我最喜欢的部分是Tom和Huck在岛上开始他们的冒险”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Mark Twain wrote it in 1876. ...”可知，此处应继续补充作品对当时美国南部生活的描写，选项D“它描述了当时美国南部各州人们的生活”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Today people all over the world still read and love the book.”可知，此处介绍该书至今仍受欢迎的原因之一；选项F“它也是用日常英语写成，对话听起来尤其真实”来说明它之所以广受欢迎的原因。故选F。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 A dream plays an important part in your daily life. Do you want to make your dream come true? 1 Have a strong desire (愿望) for a goal, You should remember: the starting point of all kinds of success is a strong desire. 2 So, the first step is to have a strong desire for your goal. Believe in yourself. You can change your life by changing your mind. You should never stop thinking that your dream can come true. For example, you can draw a picture of something that you want and put it up on the wall. 3 It can make you get through difficult times. Make a plan. 4 You should make sure that before doing everything, you should have a plan in your mind first. Each day you should follow the plan so that you can reach your goal. 5 You need to check how much progress you have made and how many things you have lost. Write these things down and find out how to do them better later. A．Check your progress. B．Then you can see it every day. C．A strong desire makes good results. D．Keeping healthy is very important, too. E．I hope the following things can help you F．Making a plan is one of the most important steps. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何实现梦想，包括要有强烈的目标愿望、相信自己、制定计划以及检查自己的进步等多个方面，并给出了具体的建议。 1．根据前文“A dream plays an important part in your daily life. Do you want to make your dream come true?”可知，此处在引出如何实现梦想的话题，后文给出了具体的建议。选项E“我希望以下事情可以帮助你。”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用，故选E。 2．根据前文“Have a strong desire (愿望) for a goal. You should remember: the starting point of all kinds of success is a strong desire.”可知，此处在强调强烈的愿望对于成功的重要性。选项C“强烈的愿望会带来好的结果。”符合语境，进一步解释了强烈愿望的作用，故选C。 3．根据前文“For example, you can draw a picture of something that you want and put it up on the wall.”可知，此处在举例说明如何通过具体行动来相信自己能够实现梦想，即将想要的东西画下来并贴在墙上。选项B“然后你就可以每天看到它。”符合语境，解释了贴画的作用，故选B。 4．根据前文“Make a plan.”和后文“You should make sure that before doing everything, you should have a plan in your mind first.”可知，此处在强调制定计划的重要性。选项F“制定计划是最重要的步骤之一。”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用，故选F。 5．根据后文“You need to check how much progress you have made and how many things you have lost. Write these things down and find out how to do them better later.”可知，此处在说明检查自己进步的重要性。选项A“检查你的进步。”符合语境，作为该段的主题句，故选A。 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The average age of retirement (退休) in China, at about 54, is among the lowest in the world. This brings out certain problems. So a new policy (政策) on retirement comes out. 1 Starting from 2025, over a period of 15 years, the retirement age for men will gradually increase (增加). Men retired at 60 before. 2 For women, it’s different. If they retired at 50 before, the new retirement age would be 55. And if they retired at 55 before, it will become 58. Why does this policy change? 3 People are living longer. But the number of working people is becoming smaller and smaller. By delaying retirement, people can work longer. 4 This helps our country solve many problems. For example, people can make better use of their skills and experience at work. They will also have more time to save money for their later years. 5 For example, young people can’t find jobs easily. Also, it’s difficult for old people to balance their lives and work. They need to have healthy bodies and minds while working hard. A．But now they will retire at 63. B．Young women need to have jobs. C．It is called delayed (延迟) retirement. D．Because the situation of our country has changed. E．China also has some new problems under the policy. F．They can go on playing a part in building our country. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国延迟退休政策的内容、原因及可能带来的新问题。 1．根据“So a new policy (政策) on retirement comes out.”可知，新政策即将出台，选项C“它被称为延迟退休。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Men retired at 60 before.”可知，此处介绍现在的退休年龄，选项A“但如今他们的退休年龄将调整为63岁。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Why does this policy change?”可知，此处解释原因，选项D“因为我国的国情已经发生了变化。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“By delaying retirement, people can work longer”及后文“This helps our country solve many problems.”可知，此处介绍目的，选项F“他们可以继续在国家建设中发挥作用。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“For example, young people can’t find jobs easily. Also, it’s difficult for old people to balance their lives and work. They need to have healthy bodies and minds while working hard.”可知，此处引出政策带来的新问题，选项E“在这项政策实施后，中国也出现了一些新的问题。”符合语境。故选E。 根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Once upon a time, a little prince traveled to many faraway planets during his journey. 1 He felt bored and lonely because he couldn’t find anyone who truly cared about him. One day, he met a fox in the countryside. 2 The fox asked him to be patient, for good things take time to grow.“To build a friendship, you must be honest and spend time with each other,” the fox said pleasantly. The little prince didn’t understand at first, so the fox became his guide. The fox taught the prince to share his daily stories. What’s more, they must be ready to help each other in need. They walked through the fields, talked under the sky, and even helped each other find small treasures. 3 He learned that the best treasure in life is not gold, but true friendship. He realized that friendship is not about getting something from others. 4 The fox told him, “A true friend is someone who makes your life more fantastic.” When the prince had to leave, he felt sad but thankful. 5 He knew their friendship would stay in his heart forever, just like the most precious treasure. A．He decided to collect more gold and treasure to share with his friends. B．The fox looked friendly but a little shy. C．It’s about caring for each other and supporting one another when in trouble. D．He visited many strange places and met different people. E．Although the time with the fox was priceless, he had to say goodbye. F．Slowly, the prince no longer felt lonely. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．F 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文讲述了小王子与狐狸建立友谊的故事，并探讨了友谊的真谛。 1．根据“Once upon a time, a little prince traveled to many faraway planets during his journey. … He felt bored and lonely…”可知，小王子在旅途中去了很多地方，D选项“他参观了许多奇怪的地方并遇到了不同的人。”承接上文“旅行”和“远方的星球”，解释了为什么他后来感到无聊和孤独，符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“One day, he met a fox in the countryside. … The fox asked him to be patient…”可知，小王子在乡村遇到了一只狐狸，B选项“狐狸看起来很友好但有点害羞。”描述了狐狸的外表与性格，与后文狐狸教导小王子的情节自然衔接。故选B。 3．根据“They walked through the fields, talked under the sky, and even helped each other find small treasures.”可知，他们一起度过了许多时光，F选项“慢慢地，王子不再感到孤独。”总结了这段相处对他情感的影响，与上文“感到孤独”呼应。故选F。 4．根据“He realized that friendship is not about getting something from others. … The fox told him…”可知，小王子意识到友谊的真谛，C选项“它是关于彼此关心，并在困难时相互支持。”具体阐释了友谊的内涵，与狐狸的话相呼应。故选C。 5．根据“When the prince had to leave, he felt sad but thankful.”可知，王子必须离开，E选项“虽然与狐狸相处的时光是无价的，但他不得不说再见。”既承接了“必须离开”的情节，又表达了离别时的复杂情感，与后文“友谊永存心中”相呼应。故选E。 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Everybody knows that there are usually four seasons in a year. 1 As our planet moves around the sun, the light from the sun falls on the earth from different directions. This helps create the seasons. At different times of a year, there is more sunlight in some places and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather. 2 It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter, and we get less light from the sun. The seasons fall at different times of year around the world. For example, China is to the north of the equator. Here, we experience summer from June to August. 3 In Australia, it is summer from December to February, and Australians have their spring when we have our autumn. 4 The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons. It is always hot in places close to the equator. These places are called the tropics. Instead of our four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season. 5 Around the North and South Poles, there are only two seasons too: a very, very cold winter and a somewhat less cold summer. A．This is why we have spring and summer. B．To the south of the equator, June, July and August are winter months. C．But do you know the colours of the four seasons? D．People will never experience winter in these areas. E．But do you know how the four seasons are formed? F．Not all places in the world have four seasons like ours. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地球上四季的形成原因，以及不同地区四季的分布特点，包括赤道附近和极地地区与常规四季的差异。 1．上文提到“Everybody knows that there are usually four seasons in a year.”，接着下文解释了地球绕太阳运行导致阳光照射角度变化，从而形成四季。因此，此处应是一个引出四季成因的问题。选项E“但是你知道四季是如何形成的吗？”符合语境。故选E。 2．上文说“More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather.”，这显然与春夏季节相关；下文则讲到秋冬变冷是因为日照减少。因此，此处应总结阳光多带来的结果，即春夏的出现。选项A“这就是我们有春天和夏天的原因。”符合语境。故选A。 3．前一句提到“China is to the north of the equator. Here, we experience summer from June to August.”，后一句讲澳大利亚的夏季是12月至2月，说明南北半球季节相反。选项B“赤道以南，6月、7月和8月是冬季。”符合语境。故选B。 4．下文提到“The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons.”，由此推知，此处应该是一个过渡句，选项F“世界上并非所有地方都像我们一样有四个季节。”符合语境。故选F。 5．上文提到热带地区“Instead of our four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season.”，说明这些地方没有传统意义上的四季，尤其没有寒冷的冬季。选项D“这些地区的人们永远不会经历冬天。” 符合语境。故选D。 When Jan walks into the kitchen, her mum is sitting at the table, reading a book and drinking a cup of tea. Jan goes to the fridge and looks inside for a drink. It’s a choice between a cola and an apple juice. The apple juice wins. “Don’t eat anything,” Mum says. “Dinner’s in 20 minutes.” Jan doesn’t answer. She takes a glass from the cupboard above the sink (水槽), sits down opposite Mum, and pours the apple juice into the glass. “Mum?” “Uh-huh?” Mum doesn’t look up from her book. It’s always the same. 1 It makes Dad mad. “Can you give me something for my time capsule (胶囊)?” Mum looks up from her book. Suddenly she’s interested. “Your what?” “My time capsule. It’s for a school project.” “What’s a time capsule?” 2 Everyone knows what a time capsule is. “A time capsule... you know.” “No, I don’t know.” “You put things inside it and then you bury (埋) it in the garden for someone to find in the future. 3 ” Mum puts down her book. She drinks some more tea and looks across at Jan. “What do you put inside?” “Things. Personal things... a letter... things related to now... this year... a diary or a newspaper, for example.” Jan looks at the apple juice. “Or a bottle of apple juice. When the person finds the time capsule in the future, they can discover things about the past. They can read the newspaper. They can find out what people ate and drank, and they can find out about... me.” “How do you know someone is going to find it?” “I don’t.” “I see. And this is a school project.” “Yes. It’s for History. For Mrs Zinger.” “And you want me to give you something to put inside the time capsule?” Jan makes a face. It’s a face Mum recognizes. 4 Mum never understands. “No, Mum. You don’t understand. I want something to put the things into. I need a container (容器). Have you got anything? Please?” “What kind of thing?” “I don’t know. A box? I need something strong to protect the things inside.” Mum looks around the room and thinks. 5 She goes to one of the cupboards and takes out a large biscuit tin. “Here it is,” she says, opening the tin and looking inside. —Taken from The Time Capsule A．When she starts reading a book, she can’t stop until she reaches the end. B．It’s the face Jan makes to say Mum doesn’t understand. C．Now Jan’s mother is making a face. D．That’s why it’s called a time capsule. E．Suddenly she has an idea. F．Jan can’t believe her mum doesn’t know what a time capsule is. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．D 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了简跟妈妈介绍时间胶囊，并让妈妈找到一个容器来装东西的故事。 1．根据“Mum doesn’t look up from her book. It’s always the same.”可知，此处具体描述妈妈看书时的状态，A项“当她开始读一本书时，她不读完就停不下来。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“What’s a time capsule?”和“Everyone knows what a time capsule is.”可知，每个人都知道时间胶囊，但是简的妈妈不知道，所以此处需体现简听到妈妈反问后的反应，F项“简不敢相信她的妈妈竟然不知道时间胶囊是什么。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“You put things inside it and then you bury (埋) it in the garden for someone to find in the future.”可知，简解释了时间胶囊的做法，所以此处需说明“这种做法”与“时间胶囊”名称的关联，补充解释的完整性，D项“这就是为什么它被称为时间胶囊。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“It’s a face Mum recognizes.”可知，此处需说明这个表情的含义，B项“这个表情是简用来表示妈妈不明白的。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“She goes to one of the cupboards and takes out a large biscuit tin.”可知，简的妈妈有了一个主意，E项“突然，她有了一个主意。”符合语境。故选E。 20 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 21 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之阅读还原六选五新题型热点预测15篇 （紧贴新教材话题） 本专题包含话题分析、重温经典和押题预测三个部分 话题分析 单元 单元话题及子主题 期末相关主题预测 Unit 1 Water（水） 核心话题：水的重要性与保护 子主题：水的基本常识、日常生活中的水、缺水地区现状、水保护建议、新型供水方式 1. 水资源保护相关写作 2. 水的重要性说明文 3. 节水行动相关口语对话 Unit 2 Digital life（数字生活） 核心话题：数字技术对生活的影响 子主题：数字产品、数字技术应用、数字生活的优缺点、数字支付方式 1. 数字生活观点类写作 2. 数字产品投诉/推荐口语交际3. 数字技术相关说明文 Unit3 Curious minds（好奇心） 核心话题：好奇心的价值与意义 子主题：好奇心是天生能力、保持好奇心、好奇心的益处、历史上的好奇人物 1. 个人好奇心经历记叙文 2. 好奇心重要性议论文 3. 分享好奇故事口语表达 Unit 4 Then and now（过去与现在） 核心话题：生活与社会的变迁 子主题：城市变迁、旧物与往事、生活中的变化 1. 生活 / 社会变化对比类写作 2. 谈论过去与现在的口语对话 3. 历史与现代生活差异说明文 Unit 5 Teamwork（团队合作） 核心话题：团队合作的要素与意义 子主题：优秀团队特质、团队合作挑战、团队精神、自然界中的团队合作 1. 团队合作经历记叙文 2. 团队问题解决相关口语交际 3. 团队合作重要性议论文 Unit 6 Life in the future（未来生活） 核心话题：未来生活的预测与畅想 子主题：未来娱乐、未来交通、未来生活场景、创造美好未来 1. 未来生活预测类写作 2. 未来生活畅想口语对话 3. 科技与未来生活相关短文 知识精练 一、经典重温 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Humanoid robots, which look and act like humans, are becoming an important part of our future. These robots are designed to help people in many ways, making life easier and more convenient. 1 They can help with daily work like cleaning, cooking and even taking care of children or elderly people. For example, a humanoid robot can remind someone to take their medicine or help carry heavy things. 2 Humanoid robots are also being used in workplaces. 3 In hospitals, they can help doctors and nurses by carrying things or doing light work. Another exciting use of humanoid robots is in education. 4 Some robots can even speak multiple (多样的) languages, making them helpful for language learning. As technology improves, humanoid robots will become even smarter and more helpful. Their application (应用) might soon become a common sight in our daily lives, acting as super helpers for everyone. 5 A．In factories, they can do dangerous jobs, keeping people safe. B．They can act as teachers, helping students learn new knowledge in a fun way. C．This can be especially useful for busy families. D．One of the main applications (应用场合) of humanoid robots is homes. E．The future with humanoid robots looks bright! F．Humanoid robots are becoming more popular in schools. 阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What will our life be like in 50 years? No one knows the answer exactly, but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. My brother Jill White makes some predictions. 1 First, people will have less work to do, and robots will do most work. People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students. 2 So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live to be about 200 years old. Second, cars will become very small and computers will control (控制) their speed. 3 Planes will be very popular and most people would like to take them to travel. Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars. 4 So there will be much space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution, and the air will become much fresher. Finally, water shortage will become one of the most serious problems. 5 A．Here are some of his ideas. B．The earth won’t be crowded or noisy. C．There will be more cars and pollution. D．So there will be fewer accidents on the road. E．People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. F．If people don’t save water now, there will be water wars in 50 years. 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Once upon a time there were three roommates. They lived on the sixtieth floor of a tall building. One evening they returned home from hard work. They were very tired, but they found the lift didn’t work. So they tried to think of how to get to their flat. Finally one of them said, “ 1 , but to climb the stairs all the way up. I suggest that after twenty floors, one of us tells a funny story, so we laugh and forget about being tired. And again on the fortieth floor, the second one would do the same. 2 . So we can fall asleep right away.” They all agreed, and after reaching the twenty-first floor, one told them a very funny story. 3 . And then the second boy told even a better joke. Again they laughed even harder, and continued up till they got to their flat door. The first two said to the third one, “ 4 . So we can go straight to bed.” “I will tell you one of the saddest things that happened to us,” he said. “And what would that be?” They both asked. “ 5 ,” he answered. A．They laughed so hard and went on to the fortieth floor B．We forgot the keys in the car downstairs C．Now you have to tell us a real sad story D．We don’t have any other choices E．They all work hard in the company F．When we get to the sixtieth floor, the last one should tell a sad story 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 In our future life, we’re going to see more and more things that look like science fiction, and fewer and fewer things that look like jobs. For example, our cars will soon start driving themselves. 1 At the same time, there may be some new kinds of jobs in the future. Let’s take a look at some of them. 2 So we’ll need people who know how to fix (修理) them. These workers will be like robot doctors, finding out what’s wrong with a robot and helping it get better. In the future, more people might be interested in space travel. So we might need guides to show tourists around the stars and planets. As AI (人工智能) is developing fast, we’ll need people to check if it works properly. We call these people AI rule keepers. 3 School might be different in the future, with lessons designed just for you. 4 These planners would make special learning plans for each student, so that everyone could get what they need to succeed. 5 The best way to get ready for these future jobs is to be open to new ideas and never stop learning. Knowledge will still be important, and problem-solving and critical (批判性的) thinking skills will be needed for our future education and work. A．Some people may not like these new jobs. B．This means we will need fewer drivers. C．Then we’ll need personal learning planners. D．They will make sure that AI won’t do anything bad to humans. E．Robots will become more common in our homes and schools. F．These are just a few examples of the jobs we might have in the future. 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 In the year 2070, most of you will be about 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. Here are some predictions from a European airline (航空公司): The Future Travel Report. 1 Heartbeat passports. Paper passports will be a thing of the past. 2 According to experts, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data (数据) will be used to tell who you are. More comfortable flight (飞行) . The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type. 3 There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A future device (设备) could show movies straight in front of your eyes. Printed (打印) clothes and food. If you hate packing clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan (扫描检查). When you arrive at the hotel, you’ll find a wardrobe (衣橱) filled with 3D-printed clothes in your size. 4 You can also 3D-print the food you want to eat. 5 If you like to visit places of interest, augmented reality (增强现实) will change the game. Wearing a headset (头戴式视图器), you can see what happened there, such as a famous war in the past. A．Bring history back to life. B．Let’s take a look at some cool ideas. C．You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. D．It’s impossible for us to travel on the moon in the future. E．The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your chosen temperature. F．When you leave, the clothes can be recycled (回收利用) and reprinted for the next person. 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个是多余选项。 Making friends is an important part of our lives. But what kind of friends are better for us? 1 Some people think similar friends are better. My classmate Lisa likes friends who are like her. 2 They both like reading and drawing. They often spend weekends in the library together. Lisa says similar friends make her feel comfortable. 3 My best friend Tom is quite different from me. I am quiet and like staying at home. 4 He often takes me to play sports and meet new people. Now I understand it’s not necessary to have the same interests as friends. 5 Different friends can make us try new things, and similar ones can give us a sense of comfort. Both are good! A．But others have different ideas. B．He is more outgoing and loves sports. C．It depends on what we need from friendship. D．Her best friend Anna has the same hobbies as her. E．We all want to have friends who care about us. F．My experience with Tom tells me about this. 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Have you ever watched a marathon and wondered how runners keep going for 42.195 kilometers? For many people, running a marathon is not just a physical challenge but also a mental journey. It teaches you about perseverance, courage, and never giving up. A marathon is named after the ancient Greek town of Marathon. According to legend, in 490 BCE, a Greek soldier ran from Marathon to Athens to deliver news of a military victory. 1 After reaching Athens, he shouted “We have won!” and then collapsed from exhaustion. This story has inspired people around the world to take part in marathons. Today, marathons are popular worldwide. Every year, thousands of people sign up for events like the New York City Marathon or the Beijing Marathon. 2 Some runners aim to finish the race, while others want to set a personal best time. No matter their goal, all runners need to prepare well. Training for a marathon takes months of hard work. Runners start with short distances and gradually increase their mileage. 3 They also need to eat healthy food and get enough sleep to keep their bodies strong. Many runners join training groups to stay motivated and learn from each other. On the day of the marathon, runners feel a mix of excitement and nervousness. The race starts with a large crowd cheering them on. 4 During the race, runners often face challenges like tired legs, bad weather, or self-doubt. But most of them keep going by thinking about their training and their reasons for running. Crossing the finish line is an unforgettable moment. Runners feel a sense of pride and achievement, no matter how long it takes them. 5 It shows that with hard work and determination, you can overcome any challenge. A．He ran about 42 kilometers without stopping, which was a great feat at that time. B．Marathons are not only for professional athletes but also for ordinary people. C．Running a marathon is a great way to test your limits and learn about yourself. D．They also practice running at different speeds to build endurance. E．Some runners even wear special clothes to stay cool during the race. F．However, running a marathon is not easy and requires a lot of preparation. 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Say the word shark to someone on the beach and you are sure to get a reaction (反应). Sharks have been the most dangerous predators (捕猎者) of the ocean. Sharks are fish. 1 They can be found in oceans all over the world, and they have also been found in some rivers and lakes. One difference between most other fish and a shark is that most fish have bones (骨头) and a shark has cartilage (软骨). 2 Another difference is that the shark is only able to swim forward, while most fish can swim forwards and backwards. Fish also generally have slippery scales (滑溜的鱼鳞), while a shark has rough (粗糙的) scales that feel like sandpaper (砂纸). 3 In fact, there are about 368 different types. The differences include color, habitat, behavior, and size. Sharks are also known for their very sharp teeth. 4 But they swallow (吞咽) large chunks (大块) of food. They have five rows of teeth. If a tooth is broken, a new one grows. Sharks are carnivores, meaning that they eat meat. 5 In fact, chances of getting stung (蜇) by a bee or getting hit by lightning are greater. Even so, experts say it is important to keep an eye out for sharks when swimming in the ocean. A．But they do not normally attack (攻击) people. B．They do not use their teeth to chew (咀嚼) their food. C．Cartilage is tough (坚硬的), but it is not as strong as bone. D．Some act alone, while some hang out in groups. E．They have been around since the time of dinosaurs. F．There are many different types of sharks. 二、押题预测 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? 1 Ask a librarian (图书管理员). The best people to turn to for help are librarians! 2 If you tell librarians what you’ve read and what you like or dislike, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. Make a change. 3 You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fiction. What about other books? Give a new kind a try and you may come to a whole new world of reading. Read reviews (评论). Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. 4 People’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. 5 Tell them about the books that moved you and ask their favorite ones. In this way, you may find wonderful books. A．You can also read reviews online. B．They are always helpful. C．Improve your reading skills. D．Share good books with friends. E．Changing to a new kind of books is a good choice. F．Here are some suggestions to pick a great book. 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文。 One of my favorite great books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by Mark Twain. 1 It tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures. Tom, the hero of the book, lives with his aunt. 2 He does not like people telling him what to do, so he always gets into trouble. He and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away to an island in the middle of Mississippi River. Tom has more trouble because a bad man named Injun Joe is looking for him. Later, Tom runs away with another friend Becky. He also finds Injun Joe’s treasure box and takes it away. 3 At first, they are happy. But when they hear that everyone thinks they are dead, they feel very sorry, so they come back home. They hide and watch for a time when they see their family and neighbors coming to their funeral (葬礼). Then, Tom and Huck suddenly appear. Everyone is surprised to see them at first, but very pleased to find that they are alive. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book. It is more than an adventure story. Mark Twain wrote it in 1876. 4 It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions. 5 Today people all over the world still read and love the book. Of course, it is one of the greatest American stories. A．He is a lively, brave and clever boy. B．The story is set in a town in the US in the 19th century. C．Tom has a good heart and is always there for everyone. D．It describes people’s lives in the southern states of America at that time. E．My favorite part is when Tom and Huck start their adventures on the island. F．It is also written in everyday English and the conversations sound especially real. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 A dream plays an important part in your daily life. Do you want to make your dream come true? 1 Have a strong desire (愿望) for a goal, You should remember: the starting point of all kinds of success is a strong desire. 2 So, the first step is to have a strong desire for your goal. Believe in yourself. You can change your life by changing your mind. You should never stop thinking that your dream can come true. For example, you can draw a picture of something that you want and put it up on the wall. 3 It can make you get through difficult times. Make a plan. 4 You should make sure that before doing everything, you should have a plan in your mind first. Each day you should follow the plan so that you can reach your goal. 5 You need to check how much progress you have made and how many things you have lost. Write these things down and find out how to do them better later. A．Check your progress. B．Then you can see it every day. C．A strong desire makes good results. D．Keeping healthy is very important, too. E．I hope the following things can help you F．Making a plan is one of the most important steps. 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The average age of retirement (退休) in China, at about 54, is among the lowest in the world. This brings out certain problems. So a new policy (政策) on retirement comes out. 1 Starting from 2025, over a period of 15 years, the retirement age for men will gradually increase (增加). Men retired at 60 before. 2 For women, it’s different. If they retired at 50 before, the new retirement age would be 55. And if they retired at 55 before, it will become 58. Why does this policy change? 3 People are living longer. But the number of working people is becoming smaller and smaller. By delaying retirement, people can work longer. 4 This helps our country solve many problems. For example, people can make better use of their skills and experience at work. They will also have more time to save money for their later years. 5 For example, young people can’t find jobs easily. Also, it’s difficult for old people to balance their lives and work. They need to have healthy bodies and minds while working hard. A．But now they will retire at 63. B．Young women need to have jobs. C．It is called delayed (延迟) retirement. D．Because the situation of our country has changed. E．China also has some new problems under the policy. F．They can go on playing a part in building our country. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Once upon a time, a little prince traveled to many faraway planets during his journey. 1 He felt bored and lonely because he couldn’t find anyone who truly cared about him. One day, he met a fox in the countryside. 2 The fox asked him to be patient, for good things take time to grow.“To build a friendship, you must be honest and spend time with each other,” the fox said pleasantly. The little prince didn’t understand at first, so the fox became his guide. The fox taught the prince to share his daily stories. What’s more, they must be ready to help each other in need. They walked through the fields, talked under the sky, and even helped each other find small treasures. 3 He learned that the best treasure in life is not gold, but true friendship. He realized that friendship is not about getting something from others. 4 The fox told him, “A true friend is someone who makes your life more fantastic.” When the prince had to leave, he felt sad but thankful. 5 He knew their friendship would stay in his heart forever, just like the most precious treasure. A．He decided to collect more gold and treasure to share with his friends. B．The fox looked friendly but a little shy. C．It’s about caring for each other and supporting one another when in trouble. D．He visited many strange places and met different people. E．Although the time with the fox was priceless, he had to say goodbye. F．Slowly, the prince no longer felt lonely. 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Everybody knows that there are usually four seasons in a year. 1 As our planet moves around the sun, the light from the sun falls on the earth from different directions. This helps create the seasons. At different times of a year, there is more sunlight in some places and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather. 2 It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter, and we get less light from the sun. The seasons fall at different times of year around the world. For example, China is to the north of the equator. Here, we experience summer from June to August. 3 In Australia, it is summer from December to February, and Australians have their spring when we have our autumn. 4 The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons. It is always hot in places close to the equator. These places are called the tropics. Instead of our four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season. 5 Around the North and South Poles, there are only two seasons too: a very, very cold winter and a somewhat less cold summer. A．This is why we have spring and summer. B．To the south of the equator, June, July and August are winter months. C．But do you know the colours of the four seasons? D．People will never experience winter in these areas. E．But do you know how the four seasons are formed? F．Not all places in the world have four seasons like ours. When Jan walks into the kitchen, her mum is sitting at the table, reading a book and drinking a cup of tea. Jan goes to the fridge and looks inside for a drink. It’s a choice between a cola and an apple juice. The apple juice wins. “Don’t eat anything,” Mum says. “Dinner’s in 20 minutes.” Jan doesn’t answer. She takes a glass from the cupboard above the sink (水槽), sits down opposite Mum, and pours the apple juice into the glass. “Mum?” “Uh-huh?” Mum doesn’t look up from her book. It’s always the same. 1 It makes Dad mad. “Can you give me something for my time capsule (胶囊)?” Mum looks up from her book. Suddenly she’s interested. “Your what?” “My time capsule. It’s for a school project.” “What’s a time capsule?” 2 Everyone knows what a time capsule is. “A time capsule... you know.” “No, I don’t know.” “You put things inside it and then you bury (埋) it in the garden for someone to find in the future. 3 ” Mum puts down her book. She drinks some more tea and looks across at Jan. “What do you put inside?” “Things. Personal things... a letter... things related to now... this year... a diary or a newspaper, for example.” Jan looks at the apple juice. “Or a bottle of apple juice. When the person finds the time capsule in the future, they can discover things about the past. They can read the newspaper. They can find out what people ate and drank, and they can find out about... me.” “How do you know someone is going to find it?” “I don’t.” “I see. And this is a school project.” “Yes. It’s for History. For Mrs Zinger.” “And you want me to give you something to put inside the time capsule?” Jan makes a face. It’s a face Mum recognizes. 4 Mum never understands. “No, Mum. You don’t understand. I want something to put the things into. I need a container (容器). Have you got anything? Please?” “What kind of thing?” “I don’t know. A box? I need something strong to protect the things inside.” Mum looks around the room and thinks. 5 She goes to one of the cupboards and takes out a large biscuit tin. “Here it is,” she says, opening the tin and looking inside. —Taken from The Time Capsule A．When she starts reading a book, she can’t stop until she reaches the end. B．It’s the face Jan makes to say Mum doesn’t understand. C．Now Jan’s mother is making a face. D．That’s why it’s called a time capsule. E．Suddenly she has an idea. F．Jan can’t believe her mum doesn’t know what a time capsule is. 12 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $