八年级英语上学期期末名校押题卷（上海专用，新题型结构卷）-备战2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习押题预测（沪教版五四制）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末押题卷（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1.本卷是2027新中考英语新题型结构卷，九大题。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 4.测试范围：八年级上册（沪教版五四制2024）。 5.难度系数：0.65。 6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(共10分) We are now in 2125. Life is quite different from 1 in 2025. We still need to do many things, 2 we do them differently. For example, we have e-friends to help us. An e-friend is a machine. It looks just like 3 human. It can walk, talk and do almost everything the same as humans. My e-friend is similar 4 me and we have a lot of fun together. She 5 me with my homework and we often go swimming. She is ready to take care of me if anything happens, so I always feel happy when we are together. She can also send me 6 and can read information from her mind. It’s great to have an e-friend. When I have any problem in the future, I 7 to my e-friend and ask her how I can solve it. I would like to tell you 8 about life in 2125, but I have to ask my e-friend to clean up my room. 9 I will be able to travel back one day, but I’m not sure. Would you like 10 me if it comes true? 1．A．it B．that C．those 2．A．and B．or C．but 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．in B．to C．at 5．A．help B．helped C．helps 6．A．message B．messages C．messages’ 7．A．talked B．am talking C．will talk 8．A．much B．more C．many 9．A．Probably B．Probable C．More probable 10．A．meet B．meeting C．to meet 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2125年的生活与2025年大不相同，虽然仍需做很多事情，但方式已变。人们有电子朋友帮助，电子朋友是机器，外观和行为都像人类。作者与电子朋友相处愉快，能一起学习、娱乐，还能心灵感应。作者期待未来能分享更多2125年的生活，并询问读者如果回到过去是否愿意相见。 1．句意：生活与2025年的生活大不相同。 it它；that那个；those那些。根据“Life is quite different from…in 2025.”可知，此处指代前面的“Life”，为了避免重复，用that代替。故选B。 2．句意：我们仍然需要做很多事情，但我们做的方式不同。 and和；or或者；but但是。根据“We still need to do many things…we do them differently.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 3．句意：它看起来就像一个人。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。根据“It looks just like…human.”可知，此处表示泛指，human以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 4．句意：我的电子朋友和我很相似，我们在一起很开心。 in在……里面；to到；at在。根据“My e-friend is similar…me”可知，此处是固定短语be similar to“与……相似”。故选B。 5．句意：她帮助我做作业，我们经常去游泳。 help帮助，动词原形；helped帮助，过去式；helps帮助，第三人称单数形式。根据“She…me with my homework”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选C。 6．句意：她也可以给我发信息，并能从她的脑海中读取信息。 message信息，名词单数；messages信息，名词复数；messages’信息的，名词所有格。根据“She can also send me…”可知，此处表示给我发信息，用名词复数形式。故选B。 7．句意：当我在未来遇到任何问题时，我会和我的电子朋友交谈，问她如何解决。 talked交谈，过去式；am talking正在交谈，现在进行时；will talk将要交谈，一般将来时。根据“When I have any problem in the future, I…to my e-friend”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。故选C。 8．句意：我想告诉你更多关于2125年的生活，但我得请我的电子朋友打扫我的房间。 much很多，修饰不可数名词；more更多，much和many的比较级；many很多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“I would like to tell you…about life in 2125”可知，此处表示想告诉你更多关于2125年的生活，用more。故选B。 9．句意：也许有一天我能回去，但我不确定。 Probably大概，或许，副词；Probable可能的，形容词；More probable更可能的，形容词比较级。根据“…I will be able to travel back one day”可知，此处表示或许有一天我能回去，用副词修饰整个句子。故选A。 10．句意：如果实现了，你愿意和我见面吗？ meet见面，动词原形；meeting见面，现在分词或动名词；to meet见面，动词不定式。根据“Would you like…me”可知，此处是固定短语would like to do sth“想要做某事”。故选C。 二、选词填空(共5分) 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词或词组，每词或词组只能填一次。 A．led to   B．difference   C． curious   D．failed   E. artist   F. change Throughout history, 11 minds have changed the world. For example, Isaac Newton wondered why apples fell from trees. His curiosity led to the discovery of gravity. Marie Curie was curious about radiation and discovered radium. Leonardo da Vinci’s curiosity made him a great 12 , scientist and inventor. Another curious mind was Thomas Edison. He 13 many times but never stopped asking questions. His curiosity 14 the invention of the light bulb. Curiosity drives people to explore, learn and create. Without curious minds, our world would be very different. So, stay curious—you might just 15 the world too! 【答案】11．C 12．E 13．D 14．A 15．F 【导语】本文通过列举牛顿、居里夫人、达・芬奇和爱迪生等名人的例子，阐述了好奇心对人类探索、学习和创造的推动作用，并呼吁人们保持好奇心。 11．句意：纵观历史，好奇的头脑改变了世界。根据“minds have changed the world.”及下文列举的牛顿、居里夫人等人物均因好奇心取得成就，结合所给选项可知，curious“好奇的”符合语境，用于修饰“minds”。故填C。 12．句意：列奥纳多·达・芬奇的好奇心使他成为一位伟大的艺术家、科学家和发明家。artist“艺术家”是表示职业的名词，与后文“scientist”和“inventor”并列，符合对达・芬奇多重身份描述。故填E。 13．句意：他失败了很多次，但从未停止提问。根据“... many times but never stopped asking questions.”可知他失败了很多次，但从未停止提问，failed“失败”是动词过去式，符合句子时态和语境。故填D。 14．句意：他的好奇心促成了电灯泡的发明。led to“导致；促成”表示因果关系，此处指好奇心是爱迪生发明电灯的推动因素，符合逻辑。故填A。 15．句意：所以，保持好奇心——你也可能改变世界！前文提到“好奇的头脑改变了世界”，此处呼应前文，change“改变”符合呼吁人们保持好奇心并可能产生重大影响的语境。故填F。 三、单词拼写(共8分) 16．My mother (probable) left her keys at home because they’re not in her bag. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：我妈妈可能把钥匙忘在家里了，因为它们不在她的包里。括号内提示词probable为形容词，意为“很可能的”。根据句子结构，此处需要副词修饰动词left。故填probably。 17．My mum encourages me (attend) the art festival. 【答案】to attend 【详解】句意：我妈妈鼓励我去参加艺术节。attend“参加”，encourage sb to do sth.“鼓励某人去做某事”，为固定搭配，所以要填一个动词不定式to attend，作宾语补足语。故填to attend。 18．Don’t be if you don’t win this time. (disappoint) 【答案】disappointed 【详解】句意：如果这次你没有赢，也不要失望。空格前有系动词be，故此处用形容词作表语。disappoint是动词，其形容词形式是disappointed和disappointing，前者说明人，后者说明事物。空格所在句是祈使句，省略了主语you，故填disappointed。 19．The students are having a (discuss) about where to go for a picnic. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：学生们正在讨论去哪里野餐。结合句意和单词提示可知，此处表示进行一次讨论，“a”后要接可数名词单数，“discuss”是动词，意为“讨论”，其对应的名词形式是“discussion”。故填discussion。 20．This is the (bad) movie I’ve ever seen. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：这是我看过的最糟糕的电影。根据“I’ve ever seen”可知，这里表示在“所有看过的电影”这个范围内进行比较，需要用形容词的最高级形式；bad糟糕的，形容词，其最高级形式是worst“最糟糕的”。故填worst。 21．Pangdonglai is one of the shopping centers in our city. (large) 【答案】largest 【详解】句意：胖东来是我们城市里最大的购物中心之一。large“大的”，固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，large的最高级形式是largest。故填largest。 22．Henry is my true friend. His kindness makes me (true) him. 【答案】trust 【详解】句意：亨利是我真正的朋友。他的善良使我信任他。根据“makes me...him”以及所给单词可知，应填动词trust“信任”，作宾语补足语。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”。故填trust。 23． (understand) each other helps people build better friendships. 【答案】Understanding 【详解】句意：相互理解有助于人们建立更好的友谊。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少主语，动词“understand”不能直接充当主语，需转换为具有名词性质的动名词形式“understanding”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Understanding。 四、完成句子(共10分) 24．他相信如果他坚持他的计划，就能实现梦想。 He believes that if he his plan, he can achieve his dream. 【答案】sticks to 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“坚持”，stick to“坚持”，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语为“he”，谓语用三单形式sticks to。故填sticks to。 25．Many volunteers have offered a lot of help to the community in the past ten years. (对划线部分提问) many volunteers offered to the community in the past ten years? 【答案】 What have 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，许多志愿者为社区提供了很多帮助。划线部分是对事物提问，用疑问词what，此处是特殊疑问句，谓语现在完成时，主语many volunteers是复数形式，因此助动词用have。故填What；have。 26．Seeing the growth of the students is the most satisfying thing for a teacher. For a teacher, there is than seeing the growth of the students. 【答案】 nothing more satisfying 【详解】句意：对于老师来说，没有什么比看到学生的成长更令人满意的了。本句可把“the most satisfying thing”替换为“nothing more satisfying than”，表示“没有比这更令人满意的”。故填nothing；more；satisfying。 27．It’s fun to go skating on real ice in winter. (改为感叹句) it is to go skating on real ice in winter! 【答案】 What fun 【详解】句意：冬天在真正的冰上滑冰很有乐趣。句中fun是不可数名词，表示“乐趣”，此处应用what引导感叹句，结构为“What+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。故填What；fun。 28．safe, are, knowledge, and, forests, help, keep, education, to, useful, tools （连词成句） . 【答案】Knowledge and education are useful tools to help keep forests safe/Education and knowledge are useful tools to help keep forests safe 【详解】分析所给词和标点符号可知，本句是主系表结构的陈述句。“knowledge and education”/“education and knowledge”是并列主语，置于句首，首字母需大写；“are”是系动词；“useful tools”是表语，说明主语的属性；“to help keep forests safe”是不定式短语作后置定语，修饰“tools”，解释工具的作用。故填Knowledge and education are useful tools to help keep forests safe“知识和教育是帮助保护森林安全的有用工具”/Education and knowledge are useful tools to help keep forests safe“教育和知识是帮助保护森林安全的有用工具”。 五、阅读还原（共10分） Cooperation (合作) has got attention in many schools, possibly because good teamwork spirit is of great importance to successful groups. 29 In the team environment, members need to communicate with each other, which can prepare students for both schoolwork and future jobs. 30 Students are more likely to help each other as well. Teamwork spirit is not born but built. 31 - Communicate well with each other When you’re meeting together, let everyone speak and listen to each other carefully. Ask them questions to get them to talk so that everyone can communicate well with each other. - 32 Let everyone help make decisions about the project. Decide the team goal and divide (分成) the project into steps. Celebrate every win as a win for the whole team. - Build trust and respect It’s okay to do something wrong, but bravely say sorry to make the situation better. 33 Respect others’ work and encourage everyone to do better. Much of the work in today’s world is completed in teams. For students, team sports, singing in a chorus (合唱队) and joining in unpaid community service are the ways to learn about cooperation. A．Work together on projects B．Here are things you can do to improve teamwork spirit. C．This helps build trust in your team. D．It can also encourage students to follow team rules. E．Make small goals every day F．It is believed that doing team sports is the best way to teach cooperation. 【答案】29．F 30．D 31．B 32．A 33．C 【导语】本文围绕“合作”这一主题，介绍了合作在学校受到关注的原因、合作带来的好处，并详细阐述了提高学生团队合作精神的具体方法。 29．根据“In the team environment, members need to communicate with each other, which can prepare students for both schoolwork and future jobs.”可知，此句着重描述了在团队环境里成员交流对学生学业和未来工作的积极意义，围绕团队与合作的关联展开。选项F“人们认为，进行团队运动是教授合作的最佳方式。”符合语境。故选F。 30．根据“Students are more likely to help each other as well.”可知，此句阐述的是学生在团队环境下除了交流之外，还有互相帮助等其他积极行为。选项D“它还可以鼓励学生遵守团队规则。”符合语境。故选D。 31．根据下文“Communicate well with each other”、“Let everyone help make decisions about the project.”以及“Build trust and respect”可知，这些内容都是在具体阐述提升团队合作精神的方法。选项B“以下是你能做来提升团队合作精神的事情。”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据“Let everyone help make decisions about the project. Decide the team goal and divide (分成) the project into steps.”可知，此句描述的是让团队成员参与项目决策、确定团队目标以及将项目分步骤进行等围绕项目展开的合作内容。选项A“一起合作完成项目。”符合语境。故选A。 33．根据“It’s okay to do something wrong, but bravely say sorry to make the situation better.”可知，此句表达的是犯错后勇敢道歉能让情况变好，这有助于在团队中建立信任。选项C“这有助于在你的团队中建立信任。”符合语境。故选C。 六、阅读理解(共10分) You can volunteer with three or four friends to do a team experiment (实验). First, you need to know a little about the water cycle. The water cycle starts when the sun heats ocean water. The sun changes the water into water vapor (蒸气). The sun and wind cause the water vapor to rise into the air. Water vapor cools off in the atmosphere (大气层), or the air that surrounds Earth. Then it changes to drops of water. The drops hold together, forming a cloud. The water in the cloud falls as rain or snow. It may fall back into the ocean, or it may fall on land. If it falls on land, it finally works its way back to the ocean as a water overflow called runoff. As you begin your experiment, remember this amazing fact. The amount of water on Earth now is the same as it was in the past and will be in the future. About 71% of Earth’s surface is water. This includes not only the water in oceans, rivers, and lakes. It also includes the water in clouds, rain, snow, and groundwater and in the icy areas at the North and South Poles. Now make a model of the water cycle with a partner or small group. Use the instructions below: ●Fill the cup about halfway with water. ●Add red food color to the water and stir. ●Use the marker to show water level. ●Put the cup in the bag and seal it. ●Put the bag in a sunny window. After you finish making the water cycle model, watch carefully what happens to the water in the cup. Check the mark showing the water level. You should see that the water level becomes gradually lower. You should also begin to see small drops of water on the sides and bottom of the bag. The water is evaporating (蒸发) from the heat and then changing from the gas created by evaporating to water drops on the sides of the bag. The drops run down the sides and will begin to collect at the bottom. This is what happens when the sun heats the ocean. Water vapor rises and forms clouds. The drops running down the sides of the bag are like rain falling on Earth. 34．In which part does “runoff” appear in the picture? A．A B．B C．C D．D 35．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Earth’s surface. B．This amazing fact. C．Your experiment. D．The water on Earth. 36．How does the writer introduce the way of making the water cycle model? A．By explaining cause and effect. B．By showing the steps in order. C．By comparing and contrasting. D．By providing the examples in detail. 37．What can we learn from the experiment? A．Simple experiments can also help understand science well. B．Successful experiments need a lot of time and hard work. C．Students do the experiment in order to show their team spirit. D．Students know the amount of water on Earth from the experiment. 38．From which is the passage most probably taken? A．A storybook. B．A book review. C．A science magazine. D．A tourist guide. 【答案】34．D 35．D 36．B 37．A 38．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了水循环的基本原理，并通过一个简单的实验模型展示了水循环的过程，旨在帮助读者更好地理解这一自然现象及其背后的科学原理。 34．推理判断题。根据第二段“If it falls on land, it finally works its way back to the ocean as a water overflow called runoff.”可知，runoff指的是落在陆地上的水最终以溢流的形式回到海洋，在图片中应表示为陆地上的水最终汇入海洋的部分，选项D符合这一描述。故选D。 35．词句猜测题。根据第二段“The amount of water on Earth now is the same as it was in the past and will be in the future. About 71% of Earth’s surface is water. This includes not only the water in oceans, rivers, and lakes.”可知，此处的“This”指代的是前文提到的“地球上的水”，包括海洋、河流、湖泊中的水。故选D。 36．细节理解题。根据第三段“Now make a model of the water cycle with a partner or small group. Use the instructions below:●Fill the cup about halfway with water. ●Add red food color to the water and stir. ●Use the marker to show water level. ●Put the cup in the bag and seal it. ●Put the bag in a sunny window.”可知，作者通过按顺序展示步骤来介绍制作水循环模型的方法。故选B。 37．推理判断题。根据最后一段“After you finish making the water cycle model, watch carefully what happens to the water in the cup. ... This is what happens when the sun heats the ocean.”可知，通过这个简单的实验，我们可以观察到水循环的过程，从而更好地理解科学原理。故选A。 38．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了水循环的原理，并通过一个实验模型来展示这一过程，这属于科学范畴的内容，因此最可能出自科学杂志。故选C。 七、完形填空(共12分) Some authors seemed to have a crystal ball (水晶球). Their books predicted the future with amazing accuracy. Here are three striking 39 .THE WRECK OF THE TITAN by Morgan Robertson THE PREDICTION This is a story about the Titan, a giant passenger ship. Everyone says it’s “unsinkable.” But one night in April, disaster strikes. The ship hits an iceberg (冰山) and sinks into the freezing Atlantic Ocean. It gets 40 — there aren’t enough lifeboats (救生船). Thousands of people die in the accident. REAL LIFE Does the Titan remind you of the Titanic? On April 10, 1912, the Titanic set sail from England. Everyone thought it was “unsinkable.” But just four days later, it struck an iceberg and sank. And just like in Robertson’s novel, there weren’t enough 41 . In the end, more than 1,500 people went down with the ship into the Atlantic’s icy depths. THE MACHINE STOPS by E.M. Forster THE PREDICTION In this short story, people live underground. Thanks to the large Machine, everything can be done from home. People become 42 to meet each other in person because they rarely leave their rooms. REAL LIFE Does this world sound familiar? Yes, The Machine Stops predicted life in the internet age. But the book came out in 1909. Television hadn’t been invented yet, and computers and smartphones weren’t even a 43 ! THE FOUNDATION SERIES by Isaac Asimov THE PREDICTION This sci-fi series was published in the early 1950s. Asimov invented a science called “psychohistory.” Researchers use societal trends and mathematics to accurately predict future events. REAL LIFE Today, “psychohistory” isn’t just science fiction—it’s 44 . With large amounts of data (数据), AI-powered supercomputers can predict all sorts of things. They know what people like to read. They can even forecast which pizza they’re going to order! 39．A．differences B．events C．examples D．experiments 40．A．colder B．lighter C．luckier D．worse 41．A．lifeboats B．passengers C．seats D．volunteers 42．A．able B．afraid C．bored D．ready 43．A．choice B．dream C．memory D．secret 44．A．everywhere B．nowhere C．somebody D．somewhere 【答案】39．C 40．D 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三位作家的作品精准预测未来的惊人案例。 39．句意：以下是三个引人注目的例子。 differences差异；events事件；examples例子；experiments实验。根据“THE WRECK OF THE TITAN”“THE MACHINE STOPS”“THE FOUNDATION SERIES”可知，后文介绍了三部作品预测未来的具体情况，因此是三个“例子”，故选C。 40．句意：情况变得更糟——没有足够的救生艇。 colder更冷的；lighter更轻的；luckier更幸运的；worse更糟的。根据原文“there aren’t enough lifeboats. Thousands of people die in the accident”，没有足够救生艇导致多人死亡，说明情况“更糟”，故选D。 41．句意：就像罗伯逊的小说中一样，没有足够的救生艇。 lifeboats救生艇；passengers乘客；seats座位；volunteers志愿者。根据原文前文小说中提到“there aren’t enough lifeboats”，以及泰坦尼克号的真实情况，可知是没有足够“救生艇”，故选A。 42．句意：人们很少离开自己的房间，因此变得害怕亲自见面。 able能够；afraid害怕；bored无聊的；ready准备好的。根据原文“because they rarely leave their rooms”，很少出门会让人“害怕”当面交流，故选B。 43．句意：电视还没有发明出来，电脑和智能手机甚至都不是一个梦想！ choice选择；dream梦想；memory记忆；secret秘密。根据原文“The Machine stops predicted life in the internet age. But the book came out in 1909”，1909年互联网相关设备尚未出现，甚至不被人“梦想”过，故选B。 44．句意：如今，“心理史学”不仅仅是科幻小说——它无处不在。 everywhere无处不在；nowhere无处；somebody某人；somewhere某处。根据原文“With large amounts of data, AI-powered supercomputers can predict all sorts of things”，人工智能和大数据让类似“心理史学”的预测广泛存在，故选A。 八、阅读回答问题(共10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Which do you prefer, AI’s help or your parents’? I think AI’s help is better than my parents’ for one key reason—when I make mistakes, AI won’t get angry like my parents do. Sometimes, AI is even smarter than my parents and can solve problems they can’t. For example, I once had a physics question, AI broke it down into simple steps. This helped me understand better. It also gave real-life examples, which made learning easier. When I got bad grades, my parents would criticize (批评) me, but AI wouldn’t. All in all, I will choose AI to help me with my homework, and my parents can take a break! Cui Shenghang, 14, Fushun When I have trouble with my homework, I like asking my parents instead of AI. Sometimes, it is hard to explain a problem in just a few words. Many students need to describe the problem a lot so AI can understand. Also, parents may share their own stories when helping with homework. I enjoy listening to these stories. It is fun to learn more about my parents. At the same time, their stories help me think more creatively. Parents also use kind words when teaching. This makes children feel better and more confident. If parents don’t know the answers, they can use AI first and then explain it to their children. Shao Xinyan, 13, Shenyang 45．What’s the advantage (优点) of AI when Cui makes mistakes? 46．When Cui needs help with his homework, will he choose AI or his parents? 47．What helps Shao think more creatively? 48．How do parents’ kind words make children feel according to Shao? 49．Who do you prefer to ask for help when you have trouble with your homework, AI or your parents? And why? (Write 25 words or more) 【答案】45．The major advantage is that AI won’t get angry like his parents do when he makes mistakes./AI won’t get angry like his parents do. 46．He will choose AI./AI. 47．Shao’s parents’ stories help Shao think more creatively./Shao’s parents’ stories. 48．Shao’s parents’ kind words make children feel better and more confident./This makes children feel better and more confident./Better and more confident. 49．I prefer to ask my parents for help with my homework because they know me well and explain things patiently step by step, and we can talk face to face to make me understand better./I prefer to ask AI for help with my homework because it answers questions quickly at any time and gives different ways to solve problems, helping me think more creatively in study. 【导语】本文主要介绍了当遇到困难时，是向AI求助还是向父母求助的问题，描述了两位同学的不同观点。 45．根据“when I make mistakes, AI won’t get angry like my parents do.”可知，当崔犯错时，AI不会像父母一样生气。故填The major advantage is that AI won’t get angry like his parents do when he makes mistakes./AI won’t get angry like his parents do. 46．根据“All in all, I will choose AI to help me with my homework, and my parents can take a break!”可知，崔需要作业帮助时，会选择AI，而不是父母。故填He will choose AI./AI. 47．根据“Also, parents may share their own stories when helping with homework. I enjoy listening to these stories. It is fun to learn more about my parents. At the same time, their stories help me think more creatively.”可知，父母的故事能帮助她更具创造性地思考。故填Shao’s parents’ stories help Shao think more creatively./Shao’s parents’ stories. 48．根据“Parents also use kind words when teaching. This makes children feel better and more confident.”可知，父母在教育时使用友善的言辞，让孩子感觉更好、更自信。故填Shao’s parents’ kind words make children feel better and more confident./This makes children feel better and more confident./Better and more confident. 49．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身情况选择，合理作答即可。故填I prefer to ask my parents for help with my homework because they know me well and explain things patiently step by step, and we can talk face to face to make me understand better./I prefer to ask AI for help with my homework because it answers questions quickly at any time and gives different ways to solve problems, helping me think more creatively in study. 九、书面表达(共23分) （一）、翻译(共6分) 50．除了这些基础课程，学校还为我们开设了编程和茶艺的选修课。 【答案】Besides these basic courses, the school also offers optional courses in programming and tea art for us. 【详解】分析句子语境可知，时态为一般现在时。除了……：besides，且位于句首，需大写首字母；这些基础课程：these basic courses；学校：school，作句子的主语；还开设：also offer，作谓语，主语school为单数，因此动词offer需要三单形式offers；……的选修课：optional courses in；编程和茶艺：programming and tea art。为我们：for us。故填Besides these basic courses, the school also offers optional courses in programming and tea art for us。 51．我们确定这个方案会成功，因为已经做过多次模拟测试(simulation test)。 【答案】We are certain that this plan will succeed, because we have done many simulation tests. 【详解】We“我们”，主语；are系动词；certain“确定的”，表语；that为从属连词，引导宾语从句this plan will succeed“这个方案会成功”，作形容词certain的宾语，解释“确定”的具体内容；because接原因状语从句；we“我们”，从句主语；have done“做了”，从句宾语；many simulation tests“多次模拟测试”，从句宾语，故填We are certain that this plan will succeed, because we have done many simulation tests. 52．虽然他在比赛中受了伤，但最终还是帮助队伍赢得了胜利。(请将句子翻译成英语) 【答案】Although he was injured in the game, he finally helped the team win the victory. 【详解】分析句子语境可知本句时态为一般过去时。虽然……但……：Although，表示转折关系，且位于句首，首字母需大写。他：he；受了伤：was injured，使用过去时被动语态，强调受伤的状态；在比赛中：in the game。最终：finally，表示结果。帮助队伍赢得了胜利：helped the team win the victory。故填Although he was injured in the game, he finally helped the team win the victory。 （二）、书面表达(共17分) 53．最近两年我们周围人和事发生了巨大变化，请你以Great changes in my eyes为题，根据以下表格要点和要求写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你眼中的变化，并谈谈改变的益处。 人/物 过去 现在 益处 同桌 sing, dance reading, cultural activities get more knowledge, learn about Chinese culture 你 computer games running, football relax; healthy; friends 校园 dirty clean, tree, flower beautiful; be happy to study 生活感悟：better; meaningful 要求： (1) 短文必须包含表格所有信息，可适当增加细节； (2) 文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名等信息； (3) 词数100左右；文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 During the past two years, great changes took place around me. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Great changes in my eyes During the past two years, great changes took place around me. Let me tell you about them. My deskmate used to like singing and dancing, but now she likes reading and taking part in cultural activities because she wants to get more knowledge and learn about Chinese culture. I used to be crazy about computer games, but now I like running and playing football. They not only help me relax but also keep me healthy and make friends. Our school was dirty before, but now it is clean with many trees and flowers. It becomes beautiful and we are happy to study here. These changes make our life better and more meaningful. 【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇材料作文 ②时态：一般过去时（描述过去） + 一般现在时（描述现在及益处） ③提示：需覆盖表格中“同桌、自己和校园”的过去、现在对比及益处，结尾补充生活感悟。 【写作步骤】第一步：用开头句承接题干，总述变化。 第二步：分三段描述表格内容 (每段聚焦一个主体：同桌→自己→校园)。 第三步：用结尾句总结生活感悟 (呼应表格最后一行)。 【亮点词汇】①cultural activities文化活动 ②meaningful有意义的 【高分句型】①My deskmate used to like singing and dancing, but now she likes reading and taking part in cultural activities because she wants to get more knowledge and learn about Chinese culture. (并列句；原因状语从句) 14 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末押题卷（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1.本卷是2027新中考英语新题型结构卷，九大题。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 4.测试范围：八年级上册（沪教版五四制2024）。 5.难度系数：0.65。 6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(共10分) We are now in 2125. Life is quite different from 1 in 2025. We still need to do many things, 2 we do them differently. For example, we have e-friends to help us. An e-friend is a machine. It looks just like 3 human. It can walk, talk and do almost everything the same as humans. My e-friend is similar 4 me and we have a lot of fun together. She 5 me with my homework and we often go swimming. She is ready to take care of me if anything happens, so I always feel happy when we are together. She can also send me 6 and can read information from her mind. It’s great to have an e-friend. When I have any problem in the future, I 7 to my e-friend and ask her how I can solve it. I would like to tell you 8 about life in 2125, but I have to ask my e-friend to clean up my room. 9 I will be able to travel back one day, but I’m not sure. Would you like 10 me if it comes true? 1．A．it B．that C．those 2．A．and B．or C．but 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．in B．to C．at 5．A．help B．helped C．helps 6．A．message B．messages C．messages’ 7．A．talked B．am talking C．will talk 8．A．much B．more C．many 9．A．Probably B．Probable C．More probable 10．A．meet B．meeting C．to meet 二、选词填空(共5分) 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词或词组，每词或词组只能填一次。 A．led to   B．difference   C． curious   D．failed   E. artist   F. change Throughout history, 11 minds have changed the world. For example, Isaac Newton wondered why apples fell from trees. His curiosity led to the discovery of gravity. Marie Curie was curious about radiation and discovered radium. Leonardo da Vinci’s curiosity made him a great 12 , scientist and inventor. Another curious mind was Thomas Edison. He 13 many times but never stopped asking questions. His curiosity 14 the invention of the light bulb. Curiosity drives people to explore, learn and create. Without curious minds, our world would be very different. So, stay curious—you might just 15 the world too! 三、单词拼写(共8分) 16．My mother (probable) left her keys at home because they’re not in her bag. 17．My mum encourages me (attend) the art festival. 18．Don’t be if you don’t win this time. (disappoint) 19．The students are having a (discuss) about where to go for a picnic. 20．This is the (bad) movie I’ve ever seen. 21．Pangdonglai is one of the shopping centers in our city. (large) 22．Henry is my true friend. His kindness makes me (true) him. 23． (understand) each other helps people build better friendships. 四、完成句子(共10分) 24．他相信如果他坚持他的计划，就能实现梦想。 He believes that if he his plan, he can achieve his dream. 25．Many volunteers have offered a lot of help to the community in the past ten years. (对划线部分提问) many volunteers offered to the community in the past ten years? 26．Seeing the growth of the students is the most satisfying thing for a teacher. For a teacher, there is than seeing the growth of the students. 27．It’s fun to go skating on real ice in winter. (改为感叹句) it is to go skating on real ice in winter! 28．safe, are, knowledge, and, forests, help, keep, education, to, useful, tools （连词成句） . 五、阅读还原（共10分） Cooperation (合作) has got attention in many schools, possibly because good teamwork spirit is of great importance to successful groups. 29 In the team environment, members need to communicate with each other, which can prepare students for both schoolwork and future jobs. 30 Students are more likely to help each other as well. Teamwork spirit is not born but built. 31 - Communicate well with each other When you’re meeting together, let everyone speak and listen to each other carefully. Ask them questions to get them to talk so that everyone can communicate well with each other. - 32 Let everyone help make decisions about the project. Decide the team goal and divide (分成) the project into steps. Celebrate every win as a win for the whole team. - Build trust and respect It’s okay to do something wrong, but bravely say sorry to make the situation better. 33 Respect others’ work and encourage everyone to do better. Much of the work in today’s world is completed in teams. For students, team sports, singing in a chorus (合唱队) and joining in unpaid community service are the ways to learn about cooperation. A．Work together on projects B．Here are things you can do to improve teamwork spirit. C．This helps build trust in your team. D．It can also encourage students to follow team rules. E．Make small goals every day F．It is believed that doing team sports is the best way to teach cooperation. 六、阅读理解(共10分) You can volunteer with three or four friends to do a team experiment (实验). First, you need to know a little about the water cycle. The water cycle starts when the sun heats ocean water. The sun changes the water into water vapor (蒸气). The sun and wind cause the water vapor to rise into the air. Water vapor cools off in the atmosphere (大气层), or the air that surrounds Earth. Then it changes to drops of water. The drops hold together, forming a cloud. The water in the cloud falls as rain or snow. It may fall back into the ocean, or it may fall on land. If it falls on land, it finally works its way back to the ocean as a water overflow called runoff. As you begin your experiment, remember this amazing fact. The amount of water on Earth now is the same as it was in the past and will be in the future. About 71% of Earth’s surface is water. This includes not only the water in oceans, rivers, and lakes. It also includes the water in clouds, rain, snow, and groundwater and in the icy areas at the North and South Poles. Now make a model of the water cycle with a partner or small group. Use the instructions below: ●Fill the cup about halfway with water. ●Add red food color to the water and stir. ●Use the marker to show water level. ●Put the cup in the bag and seal it. ●Put the bag in a sunny window. After you finish making the water cycle model, watch carefully what happens to the water in the cup. Check the mark showing the water level. You should see that the water level becomes gradually lower. You should also begin to see small drops of water on the sides and bottom of the bag. The water is evaporating (蒸发) from the heat and then changing from the gas created by evaporating to water drops on the sides of the bag. The drops run down the sides and will begin to collect at the bottom. This is what happens when the sun heats the ocean. Water vapor rises and forms clouds. The drops running down the sides of the bag are like rain falling on Earth. 34．In which part does “runoff” appear in the picture? A．A B．B C．C D．D 35．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Earth’s surface. B．This amazing fact. C．Your experiment. D．The water on Earth. 36．How does the writer introduce the way of making the water cycle model? A．By explaining cause and effect. B．By showing the steps in order. C．By comparing and contrasting. D．By providing the examples in detail. 37．What can we learn from the experiment? A．Simple experiments can also help understand science well. B．Successful experiments need a lot of time and hard work. C．Students do the experiment in order to show their team spirit. D．Students know the amount of water on Earth from the experiment. 38．From which is the passage most probably taken? A．A storybook. B．A book review. C．A science magazine. D．A tourist guide. 七、完形填空(共12分) Some authors seemed to have a crystal ball (水晶球). Their books predicted the future with amazing accuracy. Here are three striking 39 .THE WRECK OF THE TITAN by Morgan Robertson THE PREDICTION This is a story about the Titan, a giant passenger ship. Everyone says it’s “unsinkable.” But one night in April, disaster strikes. The ship hits an iceberg (冰山) and sinks into the freezing Atlantic Ocean. It gets 40 — there aren’t enough lifeboats (救生船). Thousands of people die in the accident. REAL LIFE Does the Titan remind you of the Titanic? On April 10, 1912, the Titanic set sail from England. Everyone thought it was “unsinkable.” But just four days later, it struck an iceberg and sank. And just like in Robertson’s novel, there weren’t enough 41 . In the end, more than 1,500 people went down with the ship into the Atlantic’s icy depths. THE MACHINE STOPS by E.M. Forster THE PREDICTION In this short story, people live underground. Thanks to the large Machine, everything can be done from home. People become 42 to meet each other in person because they rarely leave their rooms. REAL LIFE Does this world sound familiar? Yes, The Machine Stops predicted life in the internet age. But the book came out in 1909. Television hadn’t been invented yet, and computers and smartphones weren’t even a 43 ! THE FOUNDATION SERIES by Isaac Asimov THE PREDICTION This sci-fi series was published in the early 1950s. Asimov invented a science called “psychohistory.” Researchers use societal trends and mathematics to accurately predict future events. REAL LIFE Today, “psychohistory” isn’t just science fiction—it’s 44 . With large amounts of data (数据), AI-powered supercomputers can predict all sorts of things. They know what people like to read. They can even forecast which pizza they’re going to order! 39．A．differences B．events C．examples D．experiments 40．A．colder B．lighter C．luckier D．worse 41．A．lifeboats B．passengers C．seats D．volunteers 42．A．able B．afraid C．bored D．ready 43．A．choice B．dream C．memory D．secret 44．A．everywhere B．nowhere C．somebody D．somewhere 八、阅读回答问题(共10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Which do you prefer, AI’s help or your parents’? I think AI’s help is better than my parents’ for one key reason—when I make mistakes, AI won’t get angry like my parents do. Sometimes, AI is even smarter than my parents and can solve problems they can’t. For example, I once had a physics question, AI broke it down into simple steps. This helped me understand better. It also gave real-life examples, which made learning easier. When I got bad grades, my parents would criticize (批评) me, but AI wouldn’t. All in all, I will choose AI to help me with my homework, and my parents can take a break! Cui Shenghang, 14, Fushun When I have trouble with my homework, I like asking my parents instead of AI. Sometimes, it is hard to explain a problem in just a few words. Many students need to describe the problem a lot so AI can understand. Also, parents may share their own stories when helping with homework. I enjoy listening to these stories. It is fun to learn more about my parents. At the same time, their stories help me think more creatively. Parents also use kind words when teaching. This makes children feel better and more confident. If parents don’t know the answers, they can use AI first and then explain it to their children. Shao Xinyan, 13, Shenyang 45．What’s the advantage (优点) of AI when Cui makes mistakes? 46．When Cui needs help with his homework, will he choose AI or his parents? 47．What helps Shao think more creatively? 48．How do parents’ kind words make children feel according to Shao? 49．Who do you prefer to ask for help when you have trouble with your homework, AI or your parents? And why? (Write 25 words or more) 九、书面表达(共23分) （一）、翻译(共6分) 50．除了这些基础课程，学校还为我们开设了编程和茶艺的选修课。 51．我们确定这个方案会成功，因为已经做过多次模拟测试(simulation test)。 52．虽然他在比赛中受了伤，但最终还是帮助队伍赢得了胜利。(请将句子翻译成英语) （二）、书面表达(共17分) 53．最近两年我们周围人和事发生了巨大变化，请你以Great changes in my eyes为题，根据以下表格要点和要求写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你眼中的变化，并谈谈改变的益处。 人/物 过去 现在 益处 同桌 sing, dance reading, cultural activities get more knowledge, learn about Chinese culture 你 computer games running, football relax; healthy; friends 校园 dirty clean, tree, flower beautiful; be happy to study 生活感悟：better; meaningful 要求： (1) 短文必须包含表格所有信息，可适当增加细节； (2) 文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名等信息； (3) 词数100左右；文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 During the past two years, great changes took place around me. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 3 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $