精品解析：山东省济南市历下区济南第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月学情检测英语试题

听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What do you think of tonight's talk show? IT is just a waste of time and do boring. I think so. IT is not interesting at all. There was a storm morning on the radio this morning. yes. And I think we'll have to change our hiking and biking plans. What about watching T. V indoors? okay. Honey, did you tip the waiter? Yes, our meal is two hundred dollars in total. I gave him a ten percent a tip. Hello, i'm calling to ask about my dad's condition. I'm so worried. Well. his disease turned out to be not so serious than we had expected. Do you know that George didn't go to school? Yes, I asked him why he was absent in the morning, but he didn't say a word. I heard that his mother was ill and he might look after her. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Nancy, what are you going to . do this summer? Oh, i'm going to work at a hotel. great. What will you mainly do? Check in and check out for guests, as well as arrange meeting rooms. IT seems that you are going to do the same things every day once . you feel bored. Not at all. I'll meet different people every day. I think it'll be meaningful. What about you, Peter? Well, i'll d work as a volunteer in our community. Nancy, what are you going to . do this summer? Oh, i'm going to work at a hotel. great. What will you mainly do? Check in and check out for guests, as well as arrange meeting rooms. IT seems that you are going to do the same of things everyday. Want you feel bored? Not at all. I'll meet different people every day. I think it'll be meaningful. What about you, Peter? Well, i'll work as a volunteer in our community. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。John, how about seeing the new movie after . work today? Jane, afraid I can't go with you today. I decided to go to the gym . after work. Sounds great. Are you trying to gain strength? Yes, my trainer suggested I do strength training on monday and wednesday and do some other training on tuesday . and thursday. I got IT. Let's see you on friday night. Sorry, I planned to visit my grandma on friday. Let's smeet IT Green cinema on saturday . is up to you. I'm okay at any time after work. See you on saturday night. John, how about seeing the new movie after . work today? Jane, i'm afraid I can't go with you today. I decide to go to the gym after work. Sounds great. Are you trying to gain strength? Yes, my trainer suggested I do strength training on monday and wednesday and do some mother training on tuesday . and thursday. I got IT. Let's see you on friday night. Sorry, I planned to visit my grandma on friday. Let's meet at Green cinema on saturday. It's up to you. I'm okay at any time after work. See you on saturday night. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, sir, i'm a stranger here and i've lost my way. Where do you want to go? I want to return to my hotel. The sunshine hotel goes . straight along this road, then go over the bridge and turn right at the bookshop. You'll find your hotel. Thank you. By the way, I planned to go to the local museum first. Can you direct me to IT? Oh, that is so far from here. You can take the subway. but I prefer to try walking. How long will IT take? If I walk there. IT will take you about three . quarters of an hour. It's a bit long. Where is the subway station? You just turn left and walk one block. At last you'll find the opposite the road. Where should I get off? Get off at forty five street. please. Thank you so much. Excuse me, sir. I'm a stranger here and i've lost my way. Where do you want to go? I want to return to my hotel. The sunshine hotel goes . straight along this road. Then go over the bridge and turn right at the bookshop. You'll find your hotel. Thank you. By the way, I planned to go to the local museum first. Can you direct me to IT? Oh, that is so far from here. You can take the subway. but I prefer to try walking. How long will IT take? If I walk there? IT will take you about three quarters of an hour. It's a bit long. Where is the subway station? You just turn left and walk one block. At last you'll find the opposite the road. Where should I get off? Get off at forty. fifty street, please. Thank you so much. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Honey, we've spent too much today. Well, it's Better to have good food than to buy cheap things. And things in the supermarket is cheaper than those at the local store. Well, let's see how much we've spent. Remember that we went to the bookstore. Well, I bought a story book that was fifteen dollars, and you bought a magazine that was ten dollars. So we need to add twenty five dollars on to our bill. That's right. We bought a lot of nice things though. Look at these strawberries. They are only three dollars. and we bought ice cream to go with them. Besides, the chicken is ten dollars. IT is too expensive. but IT will last for three days. Oh. by the way, what are we going to eat for dinner? How about chicken rice and some soup? There will be some salad in the fridge too. That sounds great. I'm hungry now. I'd like to have some oranges. Would you like sam? Yeah, then i'll cook the chicken right now. Okay, how about reading a book after dinner? A good idea. Honey, we've spent too much today. Well, it's Better to have good food than to buy cheap things. And things in the supermarket is cheaper than those at the local store. Well, let's see how much we've spent. Remember that we went to the bookstore. Well, I bought a story book that was fifteen dollars, and you bought a magazine that was ten dollars. So we need to add twenty five dollars on to our bill. That's right. We bought a lot of nice things though. Look at these strawberries. They are only three dollars. and we bought ice cream to go with them. Besides, the chicken is ten dollars. IT is too expensive. but IT will last for three days. Oh. by the way, what are we going to eat for dinner? How about chicken rice and some soup? There will be some salad in the fridge too. That sounds great. I'm hungry now. I'd like to have some oranges. Would you like some? Yeah, then i'll cook the chicken right now. Okay, how about reading a book after dinner? Good idea. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'll talk about my funny experience in new york. Years ago, my wife and die were living next to a park, and every morning I went running there, many people had reminded me to be careful of thieves in the park, so I usually took no money with me. But one morning, my wife asked me to buy some bread on the way home, so I took a ten dollar note in my pocket. While I was running through the park, a Young man knocked into me. He apologized and continued running. I thought I was strange, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. I immediately ran after the Young man and took him by his ARM. I shouted and asked him to give me back the ten dollars. This frightened him, and he put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money. Then he ran away quickly. I bought the bread and went back home. I told my wife the experience, but you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table, SHE said. I'll talk about my funny experience in new york years ago, my wife and die were living next to a park, and every morning I went running there, many people had reminded me to be careful of thieves in the park, so I usually took no money with me. But one morning my wife asked me to buy some bread on the way home, so I took a ten dollar note in my pocket while I was running through the park. A Young man knocked into me. He apologized and continued running. I thought I was strange, so I checked my pocket, found that the money was missing. I immediately ran after the Young man and took him by his ARM. I shouted and asked him to give me back the ten dollars. This frightened him, and he put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money. Then he ran away quickly. I bought the bread and went back home. I told my wife the experience, but you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table, SHE said. 第二节到此结束。 济南一中2025级高一上学期一月份学情检测 英语试题 本试卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15 B.￡9.15 C. ￡9.55 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the talk show? A. Interesting. B. Worthwhile. C. Terrible. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of tonight’s talk show? W: It is just a waste of time and too boring. M: I think so. It is not interesting at all. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do today? A. Watch TV. B. Go hiking. C. Ride bikes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: There was a storm warning on the radio this morning. M: Yes, and I think we’ll have to change our hiking and biking plans. What about watching TV indoors? W: Okay. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much did the man tip the waiter? A. $10. B. $20. C. $200. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Honey, did you tip the waiter? M: Yes, our meal is 200 dollars in total. I gave him a 10 percent tip. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman call the man? A. To ask about her father’s condition. B. To ask about his expectations. C. To ask about her disease. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, I’m calling to ask about my dad’s condition. I’m so worried. M: Well, his disease turned out to be not as serious as we had expected. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Why Gorge was absent from school. B. How Gorge looked after his mother. C. When Gorge went to school. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know that Gorge didn’t go to school? W: Yes. I asked him why he was absent this morning, but he didn’t say a word. M: I heard that his mother was ill, and he might be looking after her. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Nancy going to do this summer? A. Work as a volunteer. B. Work at a hotel. C. Attend several meetings. 7. What does Peter think Nancy’s job will be like? A. Meaningful. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Nancy, what are you going to do this summer? W: Oh, I’m going to work at a hotel. M: Great. What will you mainly do? W: Check in and check out for guests, as well as arrange meeting rooms. M: It seems that you are going to do the same things every day. Won’t you feel bored? W: Not at all. I’ll meet different people every day. I think it’ll be meaningful. What about you, Peter? M: Well, I’ll work as a volunteer in our community. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When does John do strength training? A. On Monday and Wednesday. B. On Tuesday and Thursday. C. On Wednesday and Saturday. 9. What does John decide to do on Friday? A. Work overtime. B. Visit his grandma. C. See a movie. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: John, how about seeing the new movie after work today? M: Jane, I’m afraid I can’t go with you today. I decide to go to the gym after work. W: Sounds great. Are you trying to gain strength? M: Yes, my trainer suggested I do strength training on Monday and Wednesday and do some other training on Tuesday and Thursday. W: I got it. Let’s see it on Friday night. M: Sorry, I plan to visit my grandma on Friday. Let’s meet at Green Cinema on Saturday. W: It’s up to you. I’m okay at any time after work. M: See you on Saturday night. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Workmates. C. Strangers. 11. How long will it take if the woman walks to the local museum? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 45 minutes. C. About 60 minutes. 12. Where will the woman go next? A. To the subway station. B. To the museum. C. To the hotel. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir, I’m a stranger here and I’ve lost my way. M: Where do you want to go? W: I want to return to my hotel, the Sunshine Hotel. M: Go straight along this road, then go over the bridge and turn right at the bookshop. You’ll find your hotel. W: Thank you. By the way, I plan to go to the local museum first. Can you direct me to it? M: Oh, it is so far from here. You can take the subway. W: But I prefer to try walking. How long will it take if I walk there? M: It will take you about three-quarters of an hour. W: It’s a bit long. Where is the subway station? M: You just turn left and walk one block. At last, you’ll find it opposite the road. W: Where should I get off? M: Get off at 45th Street, please. W: Thank you so much. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which of the following can be the cheapest? A. The strawberries. B. The magazine. C. The book. 14. What did the speakers buy to go with strawberries? A. Sugar. B. Salad. C. Ice cream. 15. What is the woman going to do first? A. Read a book. B. Cook the chicken. C. Eat some oranges. 16. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a bookstore. C. In a supermarket. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Honey, we’ve spent too much today. W: Well, it’s better to have good food than to buy cheap things. And things in the supermarket is cheaper than those at the local store. M: Well, let’s see how much we’ve spent. W: Remember that we went to the bookstore as well. I bought a storybook. That was $15. And you bought a magazine. That was $10. M: So we need to add $25 onto our bill. W: That’s right. We bought a lot of nice things, though. Look at these strawberries. They are only $3. M: And we bought ice cream to go with them. Besides, the chicken is $10. It is too expensive. W: But it will last for three days. M: Oh, by the way, what are we going to eat for dinner? W: How about chicken, rice and some soup? There will be some salad in the fridge, too. M: That sounds great. I’m hungry now. I’d like to have some oranges. Would you like some? W: Yeah. Then I’ll cook the chicken right now. M: OK. How about reading a book after dinner? W: Good idea. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. His fitness plan. B. His funny experience. C. His travel experience. 18. What was the speaker reminded to do in the park? A. Run quickly. B. Keep away from young men. C. Watch out for thieves. 19. How did the young man feel when the speaker asked him to give the money? A. Annoyed. B. Confused. C. Frightened. 20. Where did the speaker put the money? A. In the wallet. B. In the kitchen. C. In the pocket. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 M: I’ll talk about my funny experience in New York. Years ago, my wife and I were living next to a park, and every morning, I went running there. Many people had reminded me to be careful of thieves in the park, so I usually took no money with me. But one morning, my wife asked me to buy some bread on the way home, so I took a 10-dollar note in my pocket. While I was running through the park, a young man knocked into me. He apologized and continued running. I thought it was strange, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. I immediately ran after the young man and took him by his arm. I shouted and asked him to give me back the 10 dollars. This frightened him, and he put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money. Then he ran away quickly. I bought the bread and went back home. I told my wife the experience. “But you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table,” she said. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Reading List For High School Students How To Win Friends And Influence People Author: Dale Carnegie Style: Self- Development, Communication, Business It’s one thing to be able to influence people, but how can you actually win friends? This book was written by Dale Carnegie in 1936, and has sold more than 30 million copies since then. It’s considered one of the best-selling books ever. Talk Like Ted: The 9 Public—Speaking Secrets of the World’s Top minds Author: Carmine Gallo Style: Communication If you want to be a successful public speaker, you have to understand how other people think. If you want to understand how other people are thinking, you have to talk like them. That’s where this book comes in. It contains nine secrets that top speakers share with their audiences. Designing Your Life: How to Build a Well-Lived, Joyful Life Author: Bill Burnett, Dave Evans Style: Self- Development, Career Development If you want to live a happier life, you have to design it. This book provides a framework for designing a life that works for you. It’s about finding out who you are and what you’re good at, then building a career around those strengths. The White Album Author: Joan Didion Style: Cultural Critiques (评论) This book was originally published in 1979 and consists of 24 essays (散文) written by Joan Didion between 1968 and 1969. It is considered one of her best works and has been described as “a masterpiece of American nonfiction”. 21. What’s special about Talk Like Ted? A. It focuses on how to make speeches. B. It consists of comments about culture. C. It is famous as a psychological masterpiece. D. It is among the best of American non-fiction. 22. What does the third book have in common with the first one? A. They were published in 1936. B. They are related to self-development. C. They were written by the same author. D. They teach us how to find our strengths. 23. Which book will you choose if you’ re interested in a collection of non- fictions? A. How To Win Friends And Influence People B. Talk Like Ted C. Designing Your Life D. The White Album 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了四本适合高中生阅读的书。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you want to be a successful public speaker, you have to understand how other people think. If you want to understand how other people are thinking, you have to talk like them. That’s where this book comes in. It contains nine secrets that top speakers share with their audiences.(若想成为一名成功的公众演讲者，你必须理解他人的思维方式；若想读懂他人的想法，你就得用他们的语言沟通。这正是本书的价值所在 —— 它收录了顶尖演讲家与听众建立共鸣的九大秘诀。)”可知，《Talk Like Ted》的特色是聚焦如何进行演讲。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一本书的风格描述“Style: Self- Development, Communication, Business (类型：自我提升、沟通、商业)”和第三本书的风格描述“Style: Self- Development, Career Development (类型：自我提升、职业发展)”可知，两本书的共同点是均与“自我提升”相关。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“This book was originally published in 1979 and consists of 24 essays(散文)written by Joan Didion between 1968 and 1969. It is considered one of her best works and has been described as “a masterpiece of American nonfiction”.(这本书最初于1979年出版，收录了琼・狄迪恩（Joan Didion）在1968至1969年间创作的24篇散文。它被公认为狄迪恩的代表作之一，且被誉为“美国非虚构文学的经典杰作”。)”可知，《The White Album》是非虚构作品集，适合对非虚构文学感兴趣的人。故选D项。 B People at your age, like classmates, are peers. When they influence your decisions or actions, it’s called peer pressure — something all of us have faced and must deal with at some point in our life. The need to follow the crowd and do what the majority are doing forces us to take up activities which we wouldn’t otherwise engage in. Recent studies show peer pressure can bring an upside: it makes you reflect on your actions and improve. Observing others working hard to reach their goals will definitely encourage you to make a great effort to achieve something positive. For example, when a teen knows that his teammates are practicing hard to become better players, it will directly affect his own performance. He will put in twice the time and energy to raise the level of his game and ensure he has a place on the team. Positive peer groups also help you develop healthy habits that shape your personality and future. If friends read regularly or exercise daily, you may adopt these habits too, with peer pressure turning into motivation. However, just as everything has two sides, peer pressure also has negatives. It can lower self-confidence; some kids give in to fit in, avoid mockery (嘲笑), or satisfy curiosity, abandoning good judgment for “everyone’s doing it.” It may also distance you from loved ones, making teens feel misunderstood and drawn to bad company. Peer pressure affects many areas of life, from clothes to music. It can be hard to resist, forcing you into discomfort. Thus, recognizing and choosing positive peer influences for healthy, happy experiences is a lifelong task. 24. What does the underlined word “upside” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Risk B. Advantage C. Difficulty D. Change 25. Which of the following is a result of positive peer pressure? A. A student starts reading often because his friends do. B. A teen smokes to avoid being laughed at by peers. C. A child skips homework to play with classmates. D. A teenager keeps secrets from parents to fit in. 26. Why do some kids give in to negative peer pressure? A. To learn from others’ good habits B. To keep up with the crowd and avoid being mocked C. To double their effort in team training D. To develop a lifelong good habit 27. What is the author’s suggestion towards peer pressure? A. Ignore all peer influences in daily life B. Give in to peer pressure to fit in with the group C. Recognize and choose positive peer influences D. Stay away from all peers to avoid pressure 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了同伴压力的概念、其带来的积极和消极影响，以及作者对于应对同伴压力的建议。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中划线词后文“it makes you reflect on your actions and improve. Observing others working hard to reach their goals will definitely encourage you to make a great effort to achieve something positive. (它会让你反思自己的行为并加以改进。看到别人为了实现目标而努力奋斗，肯定会激励你付出巨大的努力去达成一些积极的事情)”以及“Positive peer groups also help you develop healthy habits that shape your personality and future. (积极的同伴群体也有助于你养成健康的习惯，塑造你的个性和未来)”可知，同伴压力能带来积极的结果，因此，划线词“upside”应为“优点，好处”之意，与“Advantage”意思相近。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“If friends read regularly or exercise daily, you may adopt these habits too, with peer pressure turning into motivation. (如果朋友们经常阅读或每天锻炼，你也会养成这些习惯，同伴压力变成了动力)”可知，一个学生因为朋友经常阅读而开始经常阅读是积极同伴压力的结果。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It can lower self-confidence; some kids give in to fit in, avoid mockery (嘲笑), or satisfy curiosity, abandoning good judgment for “everyone’s doing it.” (它会降低自信心；有些孩子为了融入群体、避免嘲笑或满足好奇心而屈服，为了“大家都在做”而放弃良好的判断力)”可知，有些孩子屈服于消极的同伴压力是为了融入群体，避免被嘲笑。故选B项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thus, recognizing and choosing positive peer influences for healthy, happy experiences is a lifelong task. (因此，为了健康、快乐的体验，识别和选择积极的同伴影响是一项终身任务)”可知，作者对于同伴压力的建议是识别并选择积极的同伴影响。故选C项。 C The 2025 Nobel Prize in Physiology (生理学) or Medicine has gone to two American scientists, Mary E. Brunkow and Fred Ramsdell, and one Japanese scientist, Shimon Sakaguchi. They bagged this big honor because of their important findings which help scientists understand how our bodies keep the immune system (免疫系统) under control so it doesn’t attack healthy cells (细胞) by mistake. What’s interesting is that before winning the Nobel, none of these three were big names in the science world. Take Mary E. Brunkow, for example. When she made her key discovery, she was just an ordinary researcher. Her daily work was simple but focused: she spent hours digging into how to find disease-causing genes (基因) for treating illnesses, never thinking her work would one day get such a top prize. Fred Ramsdell, on the other hand, is a more outgoing and warm person. He loved his work so much that even tiny advances made him happy — like when he got just one set of promising data from an experiment, he’d take time to go out and celebrate, sharing his joy with colleagues (同事). Shimon Sakaguchi’s story is even more inspiring. He’s quiet on the outside, but very strong on the inside when it comes to his research. At first, almost no one in the mainstream science community believed in his work — some even called it “fake science”. But he never gave up. He was sure the answer he was looking for was real, so he kept focusing on his experiments, even when everyone around him doubted him. These three scientists’ stories tell us a simple but important truth: most big scientific discoveries don’t look impressive at first. But if you want to make something new in science, you need three things: the courage to face doubt, the patience to keep going even when you’re ignored or turned down for a long time and the determination to turn small, recognized work into something that changes the world. 28. What did the three Nobel Prize winners discover? A. Illness-causing genes. B. Results of immune disorder (紊乱). C. Immune control to stop self-attack. D. Treatments that correct immune errors. 29. What work style did Fred show? A. Treasuring teamwork B. Celebrating small progress C. Ignoring doubts from others D. Repeating important experiments 30. How is the text mainly developed? A. By giving examples B. By listing difficulties C. By making comparison D. By describing achievements 31. Which of the following is the best title of the text? A. The 2025 Nobel Prize Winners in Medicine B. Small Progresses, Big Discoveries C. Three Scientists: Stories Behind the Nobel Prize D. How to Succeed in Scientific Research 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了2025年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的三位得主及其研究成果，并讲述了他们各自的科研经历与工作风格以及他们的故事所传达出的重要道理。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“They bagged this big honor because of their important findings which help scientists understand how our bodies keep the immune system (免疫系统) under control so it doesn’t attack healthy cells (细胞) by mistake. (他们获得这项重大荣誉，是因为他们的重要发现帮助科学家们了解我们的身体是如何控制免疫系统，使其不会错误地攻击健康细胞的)”可知，三位诺贝尔奖得主发现了人体控制免疫系统、避免其错误攻击健康细胞的机制。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fred Ramsdell, on the other hand, is a more outgoing and warm person. He loved his work so much that even tiny advances made him happy — like when he got just one set of promising data from an experiment, he’d take time to go out and celebrate, sharing his joy with colleagues (同事). (另一方面，Fred Ramsdell是一个更外向、更热情的人。他非常热爱自己的工作，即使是很小的进展也会让他感到高兴 —— 比如，当他从实验中得到一组有希望的数据时，他会抽出时间出去庆祝，与同事分享他的喜悦)”可知，Fred的工作风格是重视并庆祝研究中的微小进展。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Take Mary E. Brunkow, for example. (以Mary E. Brunkow为例)”、第三段中“Fred Ramsdell, on the other hand, is a more outgoing and warm person. (另一方面，Fred Ramsdell是一个更外向、更热情的人)”以及第四段中“Shimon Sakaguchi’s story is even more inspiring. (Shimon Sakaguchi的故事更鼓舞人心)”可推知，文章主要通过举例的方式来展开。故选A项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“The 2025 Nobel Prize in Physiology (生理学) or Medicine has gone to two American scientists, Mary E. Brunkow and Fred Ramsdell, and one Japanese scientist, Shimon Sakaguchi. (2025年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了两名美国科学家Mary E. Brunkow和Fred Ramsdell，以及一名日本科学家Shimon Sakaguchi)”以及最后一段中“These three scientists’ stories tell us a simple but important truth (这三位科学家的故事告诉我们一个简单但重要的真理)”可知，文章主要介绍了2025年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的三位得主及其研究成果，并讲述了他们各自的科研经历与工作风格以及他们的故事所传达出的重要道理，“Three Scientists: Stories Behind the Nobel Prize (三位科学家：诺贝尔奖背后的故事)”准确概括了文章主旨，适宜作为标题。故选C项。 D The concept of choice blindness suggests that people are not always aware of their choices and preferences. It is a part of a cognitive (认知的) phenomenon known as the introspection illusion (内省错觉). Essentially, people incorrectly believe that they fully understand the roots of their emotions and thoughts, yet believe that other people’s introspections are largely unreliable. In a pioneering study on the concept of choice blindness, researchers examined how people often overlook differences between their intentions and outcomes. The study involved having participants look at images of two different female faces for between two to five seconds. The participants then rated which face they found the most attractive. The researchers then changed the photo that the participants thought they had chosen to that of an entirely different woman, and the participants were asked to describe why they found the woman attractive. Surprisingly, only 13% of the participants noticed the switch. In fact, many went on to describe the reasons why they found the face attractive, even though it was not the woman that they had chosen at all. So why do so many people fail to notice these switches? Are we less aware of our preferences than we think we are? Interest in the choice at hand is one factor that might play a role. When an issue is more important to us, we might be likely to notice mismatches between what we choose and what we actually get. Additionally, the similarity of choices can have an effect — we may be less likely to notice small differences when presented with a choice we did not make. The ability to recognize faces plays a major role in our everyday lives. While this kind of mistake may not always be significant, there are times when it can be life-changing. So next time you’re making a decision, perhaps it will help to take an extra beat to fully understand and process your choice as you make it. You may be less susceptible to mistaking that choice for something else in the future. 32. What may happen to people when choice blindness occurs? A. They may easily trust others. B. They can make better decisions. C. They fully understand themselves. D. They may not get the desired result. 33. What were the participants asked to do? A. Make changes to their choices. B. Distinguish between two images. C. Make an explanation of their choices. D. Describe feelings about female faces. 34. Why do people fail to notice changes to their choices? A. They lack interest in the choice at hand. B. They are unaware of their preferences. C. They lay more emphasis on similarities. D. They are presented with more choices. 35. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. To prove a point. B. To make a suggestion. C. To explain a rule. D. To confirm a prediction. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“选择失察”的概念，提及相关人脸选择实验及未察觉调换的原因，最后建议做决策时多思考以减少失误。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The concept of choice blindness suggests that people are not always aware of their choices and preferences(选择失察的概念表明人们并不总是意识到自己的选择和偏好)”以及第三段“many went on to describe the reasons why they found the face attractive, even though it was not the woman that they had chosen at all(许多人继续描述他们觉得这张脸有吸引力的原因，尽管这根本不是他们选择的那个女性)”可知，当选择失察发生时，许多人继续描述他们觉得这张脸有吸引力的原因，尽管这根本不是他们选择的那个女性。由此推知，当选择失察发生时，人们可能无法获得他们原本想要的结果。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“the participants were asked to describe why they found the woman attractive(参与者被要求描述为什么他们觉得这个女性有吸引力)”可知，参与者被要求解释他们选择的原因。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Interest in the choice at hand is one factor that might play a role. When an issue is more important to us, we might be likely to notice mismatches between what we choose and what we actually get (选项本身能否引起我们的兴趣是一个可能起作用的因素。当某个问题对我们而言更为重要时，我们就更容易注意到自己所做的选择与实际所得之间的不匹配之处)”推知，文中明确指出对当前选择的兴趣是影响因素之一，并进一步解释 “当事情更重要（即兴趣更强）时，更容易发现偏差”—— 反向推导可知：若对当前选择缺乏兴趣，就难以察觉选择被篡改。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So next time you’re making a decision, perhaps it will help to take an extra beat to fully understand and process your choice as you make it(所以下次你做决定时，或许多花一点时间充分理解和处理你的选择会有所帮助)”推知，作者在最后一段提出建议，希望人们在决策时更加谨慎。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many senior high students share the same goal: improving their English language skills. ____36____ Here’s a step-by-step approach (方法) that works for everyone. Know about your purpose. Start by figuring out why you want to improve your English skills. For struggling ones, it’s important to master classroom dialogues to pass exams and build confidence. For top students, English fluency develops academic excellence and prepares them for cross-cultural communication. ____37____ Involve yourself in real-life practice. For struggling students this could mean practicing role-playing simple conversations with classmates. ____38____. In spite of your current level, view these exercises as stepping stones to build confidence for broader English use. Seek opportunities to apply your skills in real-world settings where English is used. ____39____ Take advantage of language-learning apps, online courses, and English-speaking communities to build daily habits. Spend 10 minutes memorizing vocabulary with a learning app after breakfast. Take a 10-minute online grammar course after lunch. Watch short English videos for 10 minutes after dinner to practice listening. Whatever you choose to do, the key is to keep the habits you’ve formed. Celebrate small wins. Language learning takes time, so celebrate your progress! Treat yourself to a chocolate after remembering 10 new words, or share your achievements when you finish daily practice. ____40____ Each improvement, whether it’s mastering a grammar rule or reaching your desired score, is a step toward success. A. Fall into daily habits. B. Improve online learning skills. C. This builds confidence and keeps you going. D. Follow these key steps to improve your reading skills. E. Having a strong “why” keeps you going when challenges appear. F. While learning English can be challenging, the right approach helps. G. For top students, it could involve class debates or presentations in English. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. G 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些针对高中生提高英语语言能力的循序渐进的方法，包括明确学习目的、参与真实场景练习、养成每日学习习惯以及庆祝小进步。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Many senior high students share the same goal: improving their English language skills. (许多高中生都有一个共同目标：提升英语语言能力)”以及下文“Here’s a step-by-step approach (方法) that works for everyone. (以下是一个对每个人都适用的循序渐进的方法)”可知，上文指出了高中生提高英语语言技能的目标，下文是具体方法，F选项“While learning English can be challenging, the right approach helps. (虽然学习英语可能具有挑战性，但正确的方法会起到作用)”承上启下，“While learning English can be challenging”承认学习英语的难度，“the right approach helps”自然引出下文的具体方法，与“a step-by-step approach”相呼应，逻辑连贯。故选F项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Start by figuring out why you want to improve your English skills. For struggling ones, it’s important to master classroom dialogues to pass exams and build confidence. For top students, English fluency develops academic excellence and prepares them for cross-cultural communication. (首先要弄清楚你为什么想要提高自己的英语技能。对于学习有困难的人来说，掌握课堂对话对通过考试和建立信心很重要。对于优等生而言，流利的英语能助力学业精进，并为跨文化交流做好准备)”可知，上文强调了弄清楚提高英语技能的原因的重要性，E选项“Having a strong “why” keeps you going when challenges appear. (当遇到挑战时，一个明确的“动机”会让你坚持下去)”承接上文“明确学习目的”的话题。“a strong “why””指代上文的“why you want to improve your English skills”，点明明确动机的重要性，即帮助学习者克服困难、坚持学习，符合该段落的核心主旨。故选E项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“For struggling students this could mean practicing role-playing simple conversations with classmates. (对于基础薄弱的学生来说，这可能意味着和同学练习简单对话的角色扮演)”可知，上文针对基础差的学生给出了建议，G选项“For top students, it could involve class debates or presentations in English. (对于成绩优异的学生来说，这可能包括参与课堂辩论或用英语做展示)”通过句式对仗形成对比。“For top students”与上文“For struggling students”对应，“class debates or presentations in English”是适合高水平学生的真实场景练习，丰富了“involve yourself in real-life practice”的具体内容，逻辑通顺。故选G项。 【39题详解】 根据设空位置和下文“Take advantage of language-learning apps, online courses, and English-speaking communities to build daily habits. Spend 10 minutes memorizing vocabulary with a learning app after breakfast. Take a 10-minute online grammar course after lunch. Watch short English videos for 10 minutes after dinner to practice listening. Whatever you choose to do, the key is to keep the habits you’ve formed. (利用语言学习应用程序、在线课程和英语社区来培养日常习惯。早餐后用学习应用花10分钟记忆词汇，午餐后参加10分钟的在线语法课程，晚餐后看10分钟的英语短视频来练习听力。无论你选择做什么，关键是要保持你已经养成的习惯)”可知，该段主要讲的是要养成日常习惯来学习英语，A选项“Fall into daily habits. (养成日常习惯)”概括了本段核心内容。“daily habits”与下文的“build daily habits”“keep the habits”直接呼应，可作为段落小标题统领全段，引出具体的习惯养成方法。故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Language learning takes time, so celebrate your progress! Treat yourself to a chocolate after remembering 10 new words, or share your achievements when you finish daily practice. (语言学习需要时间，所以要庆祝自己的进步！记住10个新单词后奖励自己一块巧克力，或者完成每日练习后分享自己的成就)”可知，上文强调了要庆祝进步，C选项“This builds confidence and keeps you going. (这会增强你的信心，让你继续前进)”解释了“庆祝进步”的作用。“This”指代上文“celebrate your progress”的行为，“builds confidence and keeps you going”点明该做法的积极效果，与段落主题“Celebrate small wins”相契合。故选C项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Colleen Knull, 18, unexpectedly became a key lifesaver when a wildfire broke out at Jasper National Park in the middle of a night in July 2024. She was working her summer job at the park hotel when the evacuation (疏散) order was ____41____. Seeing rising smoke on the mountainside, she ____42____ took action. Colleen knocked on guest room doors to tell guests about the fire and provided ____43____ to escape. The park is a popular ____44____ for hikers (徒步旅行者). Therefore, as the fire ____45____, she went on with her search into the forest. Fortunately, she ____46____ to meet 16 sleeping hikers not knowing the danger. Facing the thick smoke, she thought of the horse tracks (足迹) left by transporting the trees on horseback. She guided the hikers to ____47____ the tracks and reached the safety area. Thanks to her quick ____48____ and guidance, each hiker escaped without injury. People praised Colleen as a (n) ____49____ leader. “It was really risky to get us out of the fire with ash falling continuously,” said Rebecca Tocher, a hiker in the group. However, Colleen thought it wasn’t a big deal. She said she just knew how to help them out of the _____50_____. Besides her summer job, Colleen _____51_____ as a volunteer firefighter. It was her firefighter training that _____52_____ her a lot during this search and rescue. The event _____53_____ Colleen to be a firefighter in the future so she could continue to help others in need. Her action is a great example of _____54_____ and wisdom. During the event, she _____55_____ her skills to save others, and also discovered a future job perfectly fit for her. 41. A. issued B. updated C. observed D. repeated 42. A. regularly B. frequently C. occasionally D. immediately 43. A. choices B. opportunities C. instructions D. descriptions 44. A. scene B. spot C. sign D. sight 45. A. died B. started C. spread D. weakened 46. A. happened B. planned C. remembered D. attempted 47. A. record B. study C. leave D. follow 48. A. reflection B. response C. solution D. schedule 49. A. energetic B. confident C. generous D. amazing 50. A. attack B. change C. emergency D. mistake 51. A. grew B. served C. explored D. graduated 52. A. benefited B. attracted C. challenged D. improved 53. A. required B. caused C. needed D. inspired 54. A. bravery B. devotion C. honesty D. patience 55. A. focused on B. insisted on C. drew on D. took on 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了18岁的科琳•克努尔在贾斯珀国家公园突发山火时，凭借迅速的反应、勇气和智慧，成功引导徒步旅行者脱险，并因此受到人们称赞，同时这一事件也激励她未来成为消防员的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当疏散命令下达时，她正在公园旅馆做暑期工。A. issued发布；B. updated更新；C. observed观察；D. repeated重复。根据上文“a wildfire broke out at Jasper National Park in the middle of a night in July 2024”可知，山火突发，所以要发布疏散命令。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到山坡上冒起的烟，她立即采取了行动。A. regularly定期地；B. frequently频繁地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. immediately立即。根据上文“Seeing rising smoke on the mountainside”可知，情况紧急，所以要立即采取行动。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：科琳敲开客房的门，告诉客人火灾的情况，并提供逃生指示。A. choices选择；B. opportunities机会；C. instructions指示，说明；D. descriptions描述。根据上文“Colleen knocked on guest room doors to tell guests about the fire”可知，科琳告诉客人火灾的情况，自然是提供逃生指示。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个公园是徒步旅行者喜欢的地方。A. scene场景；B. spot地点；C. sign标志；D. sight视力，风景。根据下文“Therefore, as the fire ____5____, she went on with her search into the forest.”可知，科琳去森林里寻找徒步旅行者，说明这个公园是徒步旅行者喜欢的地方。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，随着火势蔓延，她继续到森林里寻找徒步旅行者。A. died死亡；B. started开始；C. spread蔓延；D. weakened减弱。根据下文“she went on with her search into the forest”可知，科琳去森林里寻找徒步旅行者，说明火势在蔓延。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她碰巧遇到了16名正在睡觉的徒步旅行者，他们不知道危险。A. happened碰巧；B. planned计划；C. remembered记得；D. attempted尝试。根据下文“to meet 16 sleeping hikers not knowing the danger”可知，科琳是碰巧遇到了这16名徒步旅行者。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她引导徒步旅行者沿着马的足迹走，到达了安全区域。A. record记录；B. study学习；C. leave离开；D. follow跟随。根据下文“the tracks and reached the safety area”可知，科琳引导徒步旅行者沿着马蹄印走，最终到达安全区域。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了她迅速的反应和指导，每个徒步旅行者都毫发无损地逃脱了。A. reflection反射、思考；B. response反应；C. solution解决方案；D. schedule时间表。根据下文“and guidance”可知，此处指科琳迅速的反应和指导。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们称赞科琳是一位了不起的领袖。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. confident自信的；C. generous慷慨的；D. amazing令人惊异的。根据上文“Thanks to her quick ____8____ and guidance, each hiker escaped without injury.”可知，科琳凭借迅速的反应和指导，成功帮助徒步旅行者脱险，所以人们称赞她是了不起的领袖。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她只是知道如何帮助他们摆脱紧急情况。A. attack攻击；B. change改变；C. emergency紧急情况；D. mistake错误。根据上文“Colleen Knull, 18, unexpectedly became a key lifesaver when a wildfire broke out at Jasper National Park”可知，山火突发，这是一起紧急情况。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了暑期工作，科琳还担任志愿消防员。A. grew成长；B. served服务，担任；C. explored探索；D. graduated毕业。根据下文“as a volunteer firefighter”可知，科琳还担任志愿消防员。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是她的消防员训练在这次搜救中给她带来了很大帮助。A. benefited使受益；B. attracted吸引；C. challenged挑战；D. improved改善。根据下文“her a lot during this search and rescue”可知，科琳的消防员训练在这次搜救中给她带来了很大帮助。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件事激发了科琳未来成为消防员的愿望，这样她就可以继续帮助有需要的人。A. required要求；B. caused导致；C. needed需要；D. inspired激发，鼓舞。根据下文“Colleen to be a firefighter in the future so she could continue to help others in need”可知，科琳成功帮助徒步旅行者脱险的这件事激发了她未来成为消防员的愿望。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的行为是勇气和智慧的典范。A. bravery勇气；B. devotion奉献；C. honesty诚实；D. patience耐心。根据上文“Facing the thick smoke, she thought of the horse tracks left by transporting the trees on horseback. She guided the hikers to ____7____ the tracks and reached the safety area.”可知，科琳面对浓烟，想到利用马蹄印引导徒步旅行者脱险，这一行为体现了她的勇气和智慧。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这次事件中，她利用自己的技能救了别人，也发现了一份非常适合自己的未来工作。A. focused on专注于；B. insisted on坚持；C. drew on利用；D. took on承担。根据下文“her skills to save others”可知，科琳利用自己的技能救了别人。故选C。 第二节 语篇填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese writing system connects the past and the present. Originally _____56_____ (base) on pictures, the language dates back thousands of years to symbols carved on bones. Emperor Qinshihuang unified the characters,_____57_____helped people from different regions communicate. Today, this _____58_____ (high) regarded language has developed into _____59_____ (variety) art forms known as calligraphy and so on. 【答案】56. based 57. which 58. highly 59. various 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国书写体系的起源、发展及衍生的艺术形式，体现其连接古今的作用。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种语言最初以图画为基础，其历史可追溯到数千年前刻在骨头上的符号。句中已有谓语动词dates back，空格处为非谓语动词作状语，base与逻辑主语the language之间为被动关系，即“语言被以图画为基础”，所以用过去分词based。故填based。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：秦始皇统一了文字，这帮助来自不同地区的人们进行交流。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文“统一文字”这件事，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：如今，这种备受推崇的语言已经发展成了书法等多种艺术形式。空格处修饰过去分词regarded，修饰动词或非谓语动词需用副词，high的副词形式为highly，highly regarded表示“备受推崇的”。故填highly。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如今，这种备受推崇的语言已经发展成了书法等多种艺术形式。空格处修饰名词art forms，需用形容词，variety的形容词形式为various，various art forms表示“多种艺术形式”。故填various。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Finding a balance ____60____ economic progress and cultural protection is a challenge. In Egypt, the proposal for a new dam ____61____ (lead) to protests because it threatened cultural relics. Finally, a global project ____62____ (establish) to move and save the temples, proving that countries can work together for a better tomorrow. 【答案】60. between 61. led 62. was established 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国际合作可以找到经济发展与文化遗产保护之间的平衡。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：在经济发展和文化保护之间找到平衡是一项挑战。between…and…为固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”。故填between。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在埃及，修建新大坝的提议曾引发抗议，因为它威胁到了文物。空处作句子的谓语，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式形式led。故填led。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：最终，一个全球性项目被启动，用于搬迁和拯救那些神庙，这证明各国可以为了更美好的明天而共同努力。空处作句子的谓语，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语a global project和动词establish之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语a global project是单数，be动词用was。故填was established。 C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Digital images are used to help people appreciate China’s ancient heritage. Researchers hope to educate the public about ____63____ importance of safeguarding history. By sharing high-quality photos online, they promote a ____64____ (wide) interest in customs and increase our ____65____ (appreciate) of different cultures. 【答案】63. the 64. wider 65. appreciation 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了研究人员通过数字图像被用于帮助人们欣赏中国的古代遗产。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：研究人员希望教育公众认识到保护历史的重要性。the importance of… 是固定表达，特指“……的重要性”，此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 【64题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：通过在网上分享高质量的照片，他们促进了人们对传统习俗更广泛的兴趣，并提高了我们对不同文化的欣赏能力。空处修饰名词interest需填形容词作定语，此处表示“更广泛的”应用形容词wider。故填wider。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过在网上分享高质量的照片，他们促进了人们对传统习俗更广泛的兴趣，并提高了我们对不同文化的欣赏能力。空处应填名词appreciation，作宾语，表示“欣赏”，不可数名词。故填appreciation。 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分）根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式（每空一词）。请将完整单词写到答题卡相应位置。 66. It is my firm belief that only with joint ________ (努力) can we have a better tomorrow. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】efforts 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我坚信，只有共同努力，我们才能有一个美好的明天。设空处为with的宾语，应用名词形式，表示共同努力，应用复数形式。故填efforts。 67. Twenty miners were t________ underground and survived eventually. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】trapped##rapped 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：二十名矿工在地下被困，但最终幸存了下来。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处为动词trap“困住”，Twenty miners和trap为被动关系，需用被动语态，已有be动词were，空处需填过去分词。故填trapped。 68. The scientist’s c_______ to medical research has saved millions of lives. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】contribution##ontribution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位科学家对医学研究的贡献已经拯救了数百万条生命。空处位于名词所有格scientist’s之后，结合句意和首字母提示可知，名词contribution“贡献”符合题意，作主语，此处为抽象概念，不可数。故填contribution。 69. We need ________ (专业的) advice to solve this complicated technical problem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】professional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们需要专业的建议来解决这个复杂的技术问题。根据汉语提示“专业的”可知，应填形容词professional，作定语修饰名词advice。故填professional。 70. Although she didn’t mention any names, everyone knew who she was r________ to. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】referring##eferring 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和过去进行时。句意：虽然她没有提到任何名字，但每个人都知道她指的是谁。根据“Although she didn’t mention any names”和首字母r可知，此处是指她指的是谁，所以应用动词短语refer to表示“指的是”，和主语构成主动关系。根据was可知，此处应用过去进行时。故填referring。 71. The teacher f________ the student for being late when she heard about his sudden illness. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】forgave##orgave 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：老师听说那个学生突发疾病后，就原谅了他的迟到行为。空处为主句谓语动词，结合句意和首字母提示可知，表示“原谅”用动词forgive，结合从句谓语heard可知，主句为一般过去时。故填forgave。 72. We failed to sell popcorn at the first ________ (尝试), which made us depressed and sad. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】attempt 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：第一次尝试卖爆米花时，我们失败了，这让我们既沮丧又难过。空处作介词at的宾语，名词attempt“尝试”符合题意，at the first attempt“在首次尝试时”是常用搭配。故填attempt。 73. The director decided to add a humorous ________ (角色) to the film to balance its serious and tense plot. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】character 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：导演决定在影片中加入一个幽默角色，来平衡其严肃紧张的剧情。空处作动词add的宾语，名词character“角色”符合题意，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填character。 74. The natural resources are so l________ that we have no reason to waste them. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】limited##imited 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：自然资源极其有限，我们没有理由浪费它们。空处作表语，结合句意和首字母提示可知，形容词limited“有限的”符合题意。故填limited。 75. Millions of people are still ________ (挣扎) for survival in the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】struggling 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：世界上仍有数百万人在为生存苦苦挣扎。表达“挣扎”用动词struggle，此处表示目前正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，句中已有助动词are，struggle用现在分词形式。故填struggling。 第四部分：写作（满分 25 分） 76. 假定你是李华，你校外教David打算带领学生创办每周英语视频博客(Weekly English Video Blog)，现在正在征求博客主题，如“Campus Life Stories”, “Cultural Heritage Protection”等。请你写一封英文邮件给外教，内容包括： ①你推荐的主题（二选一）； ②你推荐的理由。 注意： 1. 词数100左右。 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David,  _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lihua 【答案】Dear David, I’m Li Hua, and I’m writing to express my sincere recommendation for the theme of our Weekly English Video Blog — “Cultural Heritage Protection”. Firstly, cultural heritage is an invaluable part of human civilization that carries the wisdom and traditions of our ancestors, such as ancient architecture and traditional art forms, which are worth being explored and spread to a wider audience. Secondly, by making videos about this theme in English, we can not only raise our peers’ awareness of protecting cultural relics but also help foreign friends understand the profound meaning of Chinese culture. What’s more, this theme provides us with plenty of research topics, like interviewing local craftsmen or visiting cultural museums, which will make our blog both meaningful and informative. I truly hope my recommendation will be taken into consideration. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给外教David写一封邮件，就英语视频博客主题给出自己的建议，并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 诚恳的：sincere→earnest 探索：explore→probe 保护：protect→conserve 了解，明白：understand→have a good knowledge of 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Secondly, by making videos about this theme in English, we can not only raise our peers’ awareness of protecting cultural relics but also help foreign friends understand the profound meaning of Chinese culture.  拓展句：Secondly, by making videos about this theme in English, not only can we raise our peers’ awareness of protecting cultural relics but we can also help foreign friends understand the profound meaning of Chinese culture.  【点睛】【高分句型1】 Firstly, cultural heritage is an invaluable part of human civilization that carries the wisdom and traditions of our ancestors, such as ancient architecture and traditional art forms, which are worth being explored and spread to a wider audience. （运用了that引导的限制性定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 What’s more, this theme provides us with plenty of research topics, like interviewing local craftsmen or visiting cultural museums, which will make our blog both meaningful and informative.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 济南一中2025级高一上学期一月份学情检测 英语试题 本试卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15 B.￡9.15 C. ￡9.55 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the talk show? A. Interesting. B. Worthwhile. C. Terrible. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do today? A. Watch TV. B. Go hiking. C. Ride bikes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much did the man tip the waiter? A. $10. B. $20. C. $200. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman call the man? A. To ask about her father’s condition. B. To ask about his expectations. C. To ask about her disease. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Why Gorge was absent from school. B. How Gorge looked after his mother. C. When Gorge went to school. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Nancy going to do this summer? A. Work as a volunteer. B. Work at a hotel. C. Attend several meetings. 7. What does Peter think Nancy’s job will be like? A. Meaningful. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When does John do strength training? A. On Monday and Wednesday. B. On Tuesday and Thursday. C. On Wednesday and Saturday. 9. What does John decide to do on Friday? A. Work overtime. B. Visit his grandma. C. See a movie. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Workmates. C. Strangers. 11. How long will it take if the woman walks to the local museum? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 45 minutes. C. About 60 minutes. 12. Where will the woman go next? A. To the subway station. B. To the museum. C. To the hotel. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which of the following can be the cheapest? A. The strawberries. B. The magazine. C. The book. 14. What did the speakers buy to go with strawberries? A. Sugar. B. Salad. C. Ice cream. 15. What is the woman going to do first? A. Read a book. B. Cook the chicken. C. Eat some oranges. 16. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a bookstore. C. In a supermarket. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. His fitness plan. B. His funny experience. C. His travel experience. 18. What was the speaker reminded to do in the park? A. Run quickly. B. Keep away from young men. C. Watch out for thieves. 19. How did the young man feel when the speaker asked him to give the money? A. Annoyed. B. Confused. C. Frightened. 20. Where did the speaker put the money? A. In the wallet. B. In the kitchen. C. In the pocket. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Reading List For High School Students How To Win Friends And Influence People Author: Dale Carnegie Style: Self- Development, Communication, Business It’s one thing to be able to influence people, but how can you actually win friends? This book was written by Dale Carnegie in 1936, and has sold more than 30 million copies since then. It’s considered one of the best-selling books ever. Talk Like Ted: The 9 Public—Speaking Secrets of the World’s Top minds Author: Carmine Gallo Style: Communication If you want to be a successful public speaker, you have to understand how other people think. If you want to understand how other people are thinking, you have to talk like them. That’s where this book comes in. It contains nine secrets that top speakers share with their audiences. Designing Your Life: How to Build a Well-Lived, Joyful Life Author: Bill Burnett, Dave Evans Style: Self- Development, Career Development If you want to live a happier life, you have to design it. This book provides a framework for designing a life that works for you. It’s about finding out who you are and what you’re good at, then building a career around those strengths. The White Album Author: Joan Didion Style: Cultural Critiques (评论) This book was originally published in 1979 and consists of 24 essays (散文) written by Joan Didion between 1968 and 1969. It is considered one of her best works and has been described as “a masterpiece of American nonfiction”. 21. What’s special about Talk Like Ted? A. It focuses on how to make speeches. B. It consists of comments about culture. C. It is famous as a psychological masterpiece. D. It is among the best of American non-fiction. 22. What does the third book have in common with the first one? A. They were published in 1936. B. They are related to self-development. C. They were written by the same author. D. They teach us how to find our strengths. 23. Which book will you choose if you’ re interested in a collection of non- fictions? A. How To Win Friends And Influence People B. Talk Like Ted C. Designing Your Life D. The White Album B People at your age, like classmates, are peers. When they influence your decisions or actions, it’s called peer pressure — something all of us have faced and must deal with at some point in our life. The need to follow the crowd and do what the majority are doing forces us to take up activities which we wouldn’t otherwise engage in. Recent studies show peer pressure can bring an upside: it makes you reflect on your actions and improve. Observing others working hard to reach their goals will definitely encourage you to make a great effort to achieve something positive. For example, when a teen knows that his teammates are practicing hard to become better players, it will directly affect his own performance. He will put in twice the time and energy to raise the level of his game and ensure he has a place on the team. Positive peer groups also help you develop healthy habits that shape your personality and future. If friends read regularly or exercise daily, you may adopt these habits too, with peer pressure turning into motivation. However, just as everything has two sides, peer pressure also has negatives. It can lower self-confidence; some kids give in to fit in, avoid mockery (嘲笑), or satisfy curiosity, abandoning good judgment for “everyone’s doing it.” It may also distance you from loved ones, making teens feel misunderstood and drawn to bad company. Peer pressure affects many areas of life, from clothes to music. It can be hard to resist, forcing you into discomfort. Thus, recognizing and choosing positive peer influences for healthy, happy experiences is a lifelong task. 24. What does the underlined word “upside” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Risk B. Advantage C. Difficulty D. Change 25. Which of the following is a result of positive peer pressure? A. A student starts reading often because his friends do. B. A teen smokes to avoid being laughed at by peers. C. A child skips homework to play with classmates. D. A teenager keeps secrets from parents to fit in. 26. Why do some kids give in to negative peer pressure? A. To learn from others’ good habits B. To keep up with the crowd and avoid being mocked C. To double their effort in team training D. To develop a lifelong good habit 27. What is the author’s suggestion towards peer pressure? A. Ignore all peer influences in daily life B. Give in to peer pressure to fit in with the group C. Recognize and choose positive peer influences D. Stay away from all peers to avoid pressure C The 2025 Nobel Prize in Physiology (生理学) or Medicine has gone to two American scientists, Mary E. Brunkow and Fred Ramsdell, and one Japanese scientist, Shimon Sakaguchi. They bagged this big honor because of their important findings which help scientists understand how our bodies keep the immune system (免疫系统) under control so it doesn’t attack healthy cells (细胞) by mistake. What’s interesting is that before winning the Nobel, none of these three were big names in the science world. Take Mary E. Brunkow, for example. When she made her key discovery, she was just an ordinary researcher. Her daily work was simple but focused: she spent hours digging into how to find disease-causing genes (基因) for treating illnesses, never thinking her work would one day get such a top prize. Fred Ramsdell, on the other hand, is a more outgoing and warm person. He loved his work so much that even tiny advances made him happy — like when he got just one set of promising data from an experiment, he’d take time to go out and celebrate, sharing his joy with colleagues (同事). Shimon Sakaguchi’s story is even more inspiring. He’s quiet on the outside, but very strong on the inside when it comes to his research. At first, almost no one in the mainstream science community believed in his work — some even called it “fake science”. But he never gave up. He was sure the answer he was looking for was real, so he kept focusing on his experiments, even when everyone around him doubted him. These three scientists’ stories tell us a simple but important truth: most big scientific discoveries don’t look impressive at first. But if you want to make something new in science, you need three things: the courage to face doubt, the patience to keep going even when you’re ignored or turned down for a long time and the determination to turn small, recognized work into something that changes the world. 28. What did the three Nobel Prize winners discover? A. Illness-causing genes. B. Results of immune disorder (紊乱). C. Immune control to stop self-attack. D. Treatments that correct immune errors. 29. What work style did Fred show? A. Treasuring teamwork B. Celebrating small progress C. Ignoring doubts from others D. Repeating important experiments 30. How is the text mainly developed? A. By giving examples B. By listing difficulties C. By making comparison D. By describing achievements 31. Which of the following is the best title of the text? A. The 2025 Nobel Prize Winners in Medicine B. Small Progresses, Big Discoveries C. Three Scientists: Stories Behind the Nobel Prize D. How to Succeed in Scientific Research D The concept of choice blindness suggests that people are not always aware of their choices and preferences. It is a part of a cognitive (认知的) phenomenon known as the introspection illusion (内省错觉). Essentially, people incorrectly believe that they fully understand the roots of their emotions and thoughts, yet believe that other people’s introspections are largely unreliable. In a pioneering study on the concept of choice blindness, researchers examined how people often overlook differences between their intentions and outcomes. The study involved having participants look at images of two different female faces for between two to five seconds. The participants then rated which face they found the most attractive. The researchers then changed the photo that the participants thought they had chosen to that of an entirely different woman, and the participants were asked to describe why they found the woman attractive. Surprisingly, only 13% of the participants noticed the switch. In fact, many went on to describe the reasons why they found the face attractive, even though it was not the woman that they had chosen at all. So why do so many people fail to notice these switches? Are we less aware of our preferences than we think we are? Interest in the choice at hand is one factor that might play a role. When an issue is more important to us, we might be likely to notice mismatches between what we choose and what we actually get. Additionally, the similarity of choices can have an effect — we may be less likely to notice small differences when presented with a choice we did not make. The ability to recognize faces plays a major role in our everyday lives. While this kind of mistake may not always be significant, there are times when it can be life-changing. So next time you’re making a decision, perhaps it will help to take an extra beat to fully understand and process your choice as you make it. You may be less susceptible to mistaking that choice for something else in the future. 32. What may happen to people when choice blindness occurs? A. They may easily trust others. B. They can make better decisions. C. They fully understand themselves. D. They may not get the desired result. 33. What were the participants asked to do? A. Make changes to their choices. B. Distinguish between two images. C. Make an explanation of their choices. D. Describe feelings about female faces. 34. Why do people fail to notice changes to their choices? A. They lack interest in the choice at hand. B. They are unaware of their preferences. C. They lay more emphasis on similarities. D. They are presented with more choices. 35. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. To prove a point. B. To make a suggestion. C. To explain a rule. D. To confirm a prediction. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many senior high students share the same goal: improving their English language skills. ____36____ Here’s a step-by-step approach (方法) that works for everyone. Know about your purpose. Start by figuring out why you want to improve your English skills. For struggling ones, it’s important to master classroom dialogues to pass exams and build confidence. For top students, English fluency develops academic excellence and prepares them for cross-cultural communication. ____37____ Involve yourself in real-life practice. For struggling students this could mean practicing role-playing simple conversations with classmates. ____38____. In spite of your current level, view these exercises as stepping stones to build confidence for broader English use. Seek opportunities to apply your skills in real-world settings where English is used. ____39____ Take advantage of language-learning apps, online courses, and English-speaking communities to build daily habits. Spend 10 minutes memorizing vocabulary with a learning app after breakfast. Take a 10-minute online grammar course after lunch. Watch short English videos for 10 minutes after dinner to practice listening. Whatever you choose to do, the key is to keep the habits you’ve formed. Celebrate small wins. Language learning takes time, so celebrate your progress! Treat yourself to a chocolate after remembering 10 new words, or share your achievements when you finish daily practice. ____40____ Each improvement, whether it’s mastering a grammar rule or reaching your desired score, is a step toward success. A. Fall into daily habits. B. Improve online learning skills. C. This builds confidence and keeps you going. D. Follow these key steps to improve your reading skills. E. Having a strong “why” keeps you going when challenges appear. F. While learning English can be challenging, the right approach helps. G. For top students, it could involve class debates or presentations in English. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Colleen Knull, 18, unexpectedly became a key lifesaver when a wildfire broke out at Jasper National Park in the middle of a night in July 2024. She was working her summer job at the park hotel when the evacuation (疏散) order was ____41____. Seeing rising smoke on the mountainside, she ____42____ took action. Colleen knocked on guest room doors to tell guests about the fire and provided ____43____ to escape. The park is a popular ____44____ for hikers (徒步旅行者). Therefore, as the fire ____45____, she went on with her search into the forest. Fortunately, she ____46____ to meet 16 sleeping hikers not knowing the danger. Facing the thick smoke, she thought of the horse tracks (足迹) left by transporting the trees on horseback. She guided the hikers to ____47____ the tracks and reached the safety area. Thanks to her quick ____48____ and guidance, each hiker escaped without injury. People praised Colleen as a (n) ____49____ leader. “It was really risky to get us out of the fire with ash falling continuously,” said Rebecca Tocher, a hiker in the group. However, Colleen thought it wasn’t a big deal. She said she just knew how to help them out of the _____50_____. Besides her summer job, Colleen _____51_____ as a volunteer firefighter. It was her firefighter training that _____52_____ her a lot during this search and rescue. The event _____53_____ Colleen to be a firefighter in the future so she could continue to help others in need. Her action is a great example of _____54_____ and wisdom. During the event, she _____55_____ her skills to save others, and also discovered a future job perfectly fit for her. 41. A. issued B. updated C. observed D. repeated 42. A. regularly B. frequently C. occasionally D. immediately 43. A. choices B. opportunities C. instructions D. descriptions 44. A. scene B. spot C. sign D. sight 45. A. died B. started C. spread D. weakened 46. A. happened B. planned C. remembered D. attempted 47. A. record B. study C. leave D. follow 48. A. reflection B. response C. solution D. schedule 49. A. energetic B. confident C. generous D. amazing 50. A. attack B. change C. emergency D. mistake 51. A. grew B. served C. explored D. graduated 52. A. benefited B. attracted C. challenged D. improved 53. A. required B. caused C. needed D. inspired 54. A. bravery B. devotion C. honesty D. patience 55. A. focused on B. insisted on C. drew on D. took on 第二节 语篇填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese writing system connects the past and the present. Originally _____56_____ (base) on pictures, the language dates back thousands of years to symbols carved on bones. Emperor Qinshihuang unified the characters,_____57_____helped people from different regions communicate. Today, this _____58_____ (high) regarded language has developed into _____59_____ (variety) art forms known as calligraphy and so on. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Finding a balance ____60____ economic progress and cultural protection is a challenge. In Egypt, the proposal for a new dam ____61____ (lead) to protests because it threatened cultural relics. Finally, a global project ____62____ (establish) to move and save the temples, proving that countries can work together for a better tomorrow. C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Digital images are used to help people appreciate China’s ancient heritage. Researchers hope to educate the public about ____63____ importance of safeguarding history. By sharing high-quality photos online, they promote a ____64____ (wide) interest in customs and increase our ____65____ (appreciate) of different cultures. 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分）根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式（每空一词）。请将完整单词写到答题卡相应位置。 66. It is my firm belief that only with joint ________ (努力) can we have a better tomorrow. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. Twenty miners were t________ underground and survived eventually. (根据首字母单词拼写) 68. The scientist’s c_______ to medical research has saved millions of lives. (根据首字母单词拼写) 69. We need ________ (专业的) advice to solve this complicated technical problem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. Although she didn’t mention any names, everyone knew who she was r________ to. (根据首字母单词拼写) 71. The teacher f________ the student for being late when she heard about his sudden illness. (根据首字母单词拼写) 72. We failed to sell popcorn at the first ________ (尝试), which made us depressed and sad. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. The director decided to add a humorous ________ (角色) to the film to balance its serious and tense plot. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. The natural resources are so l________ that we have no reason to waste them. (根据首字母单词拼写) 75. Millions of people are still ________ (挣扎) for survival in the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分：写作（满分 25 分） 76. 假定你是李华，你校外教David打算带领学生创办每周英语视频博客(Weekly English Video Blog)，现在正在征求博客主题，如“Campus Life Stories”, “Cultural Heritage Protection”等。请你写一封英文邮件给外教，内容包括： ①你推荐的主题（二选一）； ②你推荐的理由。 注意： 1. 词数100左右。 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David,  _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lihua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $