期末复习之完形填空15篇（上海专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习冲刺满分（牛津上海版）

期末复习之完形填空15篇 （期末考试热点话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 记叙文,艺术家 2 较难 科普知识,说明文,青少年问题 3 适中 议论文,环境保护,人与动植物 4 适中 学校人员,记叙文,哲理感悟 5 适中 记叙文,哲理感悟,体育名人 6 适中 说明文,合作与交流,意见/建议 7 较易 记叙文,科学家 8 适中 历史人物,记叙文 9 适中 记叙文,人与动植物 10 适中 科普知识,食物,说明文 11 适中 科普知识,其他人 12 适中 意见/建议 13 适中 叙事忆旧,哲理感悟 14 适中 个人经历,哲理感悟 15 适中 科学技术 Have you ever looked at a simple drawing and felt something deep inside? That’s the magic that Feng Zikai, the father of Chinese cartoons, could create 1 his works show the joys and sorrows of life, full of kindness and care. Feng was born in 1898 in Zhejiang Province. He grew up in a wealthy family, but he didn’t enjoy the traditional studies his father valued. 2 , he loved art from a young age. He even borrowed dyes (染料) from the family shop to color illustrations in his father’s books. After his father passed away, Feng became known as the “Little Artist” in his town. At school, a teacher named Li Shutong encouraged him to 3 his passion. Li taught Feng to sketch from real life, not just to trace (临摹) pictures. He also said that a good artist needs both skill and good character-an idea deeply influencing Feng Zikai’s art. After graduation, Feng worked as an art teacher in Shanghai, but he wanted more training. In 1921, he went to Tokyo to study Japanese and European art. Inspired by the Japanese artist Takehisa Yumeji (竹久梦二), he returned home 4 fresh ideas about his ink paintings. Back in China, he joined a group of writers and artists. His drawings soon appeared in popular magazines, making art available to everyone. These works became known as manhua, a type of Chinese cartoon. Feng also designed book covers, illustrated (插图的) books, and 5 magazines, sharing his ideas about kindness and caring for people. Feng had a kind heart. He loved all living things, especially children. He believed that the most precious thing in the world is a person and children are full of life and spirit. He said teaching children was simple—“Just let them stay a child, and never let them 6 .” Through his art and caring ideas, Feng Zikai continues to inspire people today. 1．A．although B．while C．unless D．because 2．A．Luckily B．Instead C．Afterwards D．Besides 3．A．fit B．follow C．control D．affect 4．A．for B．with C．on D．at 5．A．created B．edited C．purchased D．imagined 6．A．lose heart B．make a complaint C．meet difficulties D．break in 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．A 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了中国漫画之父丰子恺的生平，包括他的早年爱好、恩师影响、海外求学、艺术创作以及其充满仁慈与关怀的艺术理念。 1．句意：这就是中国漫画之父丰子恺能够创造的魔力，因为他的作品展现了生活的悲欢，充满了仁慈与关怀。 Although虽然；while当……时/然而；unless除非；because因为。空格前后为因果关系，“his works show the joys and sorrows of life, full of kindness and care”是原因，“That’s the magic that Feng Zikai...could create”是结果。故选D。 2．句意：相反，他从小热爱艺术。 Luckily幸运地；Instead相反；Afterwards之后；Besides此外。前句说“he didn’t enjoy the traditional studies his father valued”，本句说“he loved art”，前后为转折关系。instead“相反”，表转折。故选B。 3．句意：在学校，一位名叫李叔同的老师鼓励他追随自己的热情。 fit适合；follow跟随，追随；control控制；affect影响。根据宾语“his passion”，follow one’s passion“追随热情/热爱”。故选B。 4．句意：受到日本艺术家竹久梦二的启发，他带着关于水墨画的新想法回到了家。 for为了；with带着，具有；on在……上；at在。return with...“带着……回来”。故选B。 5．句意：丰子恺还设计书籍封面，为书籍绘制插图，并编辑杂志，分享他关于仁慈与关爱他人的理念。 created创造；edited编辑；purchased购买；imagined想象。根据并列的动词“designed”和“illustrated”，以及宾语“magazines”，最合理的动作为“编辑”杂志。故选B。 6．句意：他说教育孩子很简单——“就让他们保持童真，永远不要让他们失去信心。” lose heart失去信心，灰心；make a complaint抱怨；meet difficulties遇到困难；break in打断，闯入。根据前文“Just let them stay a child”的积极引导理念，与之呼应的应是避免消极心态。“lose heart”符合语境。故选A。 We’ve all seen it: the classmate moving his foot up and down, students clicking their pens. For years, this “fidgeting” (小动作) was seen as a(n) 1 that a person was not interested or was losing focus. But what if we’ve been wrong all along? Simple moves help A study from Harvard University asked two groups of students to listen to a difficult speech. One group could hold and press soft balls quietly while the other could not. The fidgeting group did much better on the following test. Dr. John Ratey explains that you can clear away mental noise and pay attention better by moving your body, 2 a little. This works because it increases a helpful brain chemical. Therefore, some researchers argue that for many, fidgeting isn’t a problem—it’s a way that allows the brain to 3 other things and focus on the main task. Wrong moves fail However, the benefits depend on the type of fidget. A study from the UK found that simple fidgeting, like moving your foot, could help you focus. But fidgeting with something 4 , like solving a puzzle, could injure your attention. It makes your brain work too hard. 5 , a brain scientist says the sound of a fidget toy can be a problem for others. This noise can make it hard for everyone in the room to do their work. 6 moves win It seems that the type of fidget extremely matters. The key is a fidget that doesn’t require thought. As for the noise? “The thoughtful fidgeter is the good fidgeter,” concludes Dr. Medina. “If you feel the need to fidget, you’d better choose a simple, silent one. Your tool shouldn’t become someone else’s problem.” 1．A．sign B．goal C．excuse D．reason 2．A．especially B．hardly C．first D．even 3．A．deal with B．get rid of C．run into D．go over 4．A．different B．interesting C．difficult D．easy 5．A．What’s more B．In fact C．For example D．As a result 6．A．Quick B．Loud C．Hard D．Smart 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小动作对人们的影响，并指出简单的小动作有助于集中注意力，而复杂的小动作则可能分散注意力。 1．句意：多年来，这种“坐立不安”被视为一个人不感兴趣或注意力不集中的标志。 sign标志；goal目标；excuse借口；reason原因。根据“a person was not interested or was losing focus”可知，坐立不安被视为一个人不感兴趣或注意力不集中的标志。故选A。 2．句意：约翰·拉特博士解释说，你甚至可以通过轻微地移动身体来清除精神噪音，更好地集中注意力。 especially尤其；hardly几乎不；first首先；even甚至。根据“you can clear away mental noise and pay attention better by moving your body, …a little”可知，甚至可以通过轻微地移动身体来清除精神噪音，更好地集中注意力，此处表示递进关系，故用even。故选D。 3．句意：因此，一些研究人员认为，对许多人来说，坐立不安并不是一个问题——它是一种让大脑摆脱其他事情，专注于主要任务的方式。 deal with处理；get rid of摆脱；run into撞上；go over复习。根据“it’s a way that allows the brain to …other things and focus on the main task”可知，坐立不安是一种让大脑摆脱其他事情，专注于主要任务的方式。故选B。 4．句意：但是，摆弄一些困难的东西，比如解谜题，可能会分散你的注意力。 different不同的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“could injure your attention”可知，摆弄一些困难的东西会分散你的注意力。故选C。 5．句意：此外，一位脑科学家说，摆弄玩具的声音对其他人来说可能是一个问题。 What’s more此外；In fact事实上；For example例如；As a result结果。根据“a brain scientist says the sound of a fidget toy can be a problem for others”可知，此处是进一步说明摆弄玩具的弊端，用“What’s more”符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：聪明的小动作获胜。 Quick快的；Loud大声的；Hard困难的；Smart聪明的。根据“It seems that the type of fidget extremely matters. The key is a fidget that doesn’t require thought.”以及下文“If you feel the need to fidget, you’d better choose a simple, silent one. Your tool shouldn’t become someone else’s problem.”可知，此处指的是聪明的小动作，即不要求思考的、简单无声的小动作。故选D。 In nature, when wild animals are hurt, they often face great challenges. In Yellowstone National Park in the USA, a young deer with a broken leg was fed by tourists. Although it grew healthy later, it could hardly find food on its own. 1 , in Australia, kangaroos fed by visitors stopped eating natural plants and developed stomach problems. Should humans feed wild animals? Some say it saves lives, while others argue that it 2 nature’s balance. Let’s look at scientific evidence. A 2021 study from Nature focused on wild birds in cities. Birds fed by people became less 3 . They often bumped into glass windows of high buildings and flew close to cars, leading to more accidents. Another study on seagulls (海鸥) showed that those fed by tourists often 4 how to catch fish and relied completely on human food. Scientists like Dr Wang Lin from Beijing Wildlife Rescue Center explain: “Feeding changes animals’ natural 5 . They may lose survival skills and even become aggressive (具有攻击性的) when expecting food.” 6 , monkeys in some parks now steal bags from tourists, causing serious problems. So what is the best action? Wildlife expert Zhang Hua advises: “If you find wild animals that need help, report them to keepers instead of feeding them. Professionals know how to help without causing harm.” 1．A．However B．Similarly C．Therefore D．Instead 2．A．keeps B．improves C．damages D．avoids 3．A．careful B．healthy C．friendly D．independent 4．A．pretended B．forgot C．memorized D．Improved 5．A．behavior B．environment C．beauty D．language 6．A．In addition B．As a result C．On the other hand D．For example 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过多个案例和研究，讨论人类投喂野生动物的危害，指出该行为会破坏生态平衡、让动物丧失生存技能，建议交由专业人士救助野生动物。 1．句意：类似地，在澳大利亚，被游客投喂的袋鼠不再吃天然植物，还出现了胃病。 However然而；Similarly类似地；Therefore因此；Instead反而。前文讲美国黄石公园鹿被投喂后难以自理，后文讲澳大利亚袋鼠被投喂后出现胃病，是“类似”的情况，“Similarly”符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：有人说投喂能救命，而另一些人认为它会破坏自然平衡。 keeps保持；improves改善；damages破坏；avoids避免。根据“while”表转折及后文动物失去生存技能等问题，可知投喂“破坏”自然平衡，“damages”符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：被人喂食的鸟变得更不小心。 careful仔细的；healthy健康的；friendly友好的；independent独立的。根据“They often bumped into glass windows...leading to more accidents”可知，鸟类依赖投喂后变得不够谨慎，“careful”符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：另一项关于海鸥的研究显示，被游客投喂的海鸥经常忘记如何捕鱼，完全依赖人类食物。 pretended假装；forgot忘记；memorized记住；improved改善。根据“relied completely on human food”可知，海鸥“忘记”捕鱼技能，“forgot”符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：投喂会改变动物的自然行为。 behavior行为；environment环境；beauty美丽；language语言。根据“They may lose survival skills and even become aggressive”可知，投喂改变动物的行为模式，“behavior”符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：例如，一些公园里的猴子现在会偷游客的包，造成严重问题。 In addition此外；As a result结果；On the other hand另一方面；For example例如。根据“…monkeys in some parks now steal bags from tourists, causing serious problems.”可知，前文讲投喂让动物有攻击性，后文举猴子偷包的例子，此处“For example”符合语境。故选D。 选择最恰当的选项完成短文。 “The project today is called ‘Tell Us about Yourself’,” Ms. Carter announced to her class. “You are all going to draw a picture of yourself. I want you to tell us something about yourself through the painting.” Looking at her empty paper, Marties thought, “A picture of oneself is the hardest.” But to her surprise, everyone else seemed to be working already. 1 rose in Marties’ heart. She was afraid that she could not make it at all. “Class, you may show some of your favourite things. I can’t wait to see what you are going to share.” Ms. Carter said cheerfully. She walked around, amazed at students’ works. Marties felt a knot in her stomach as Ms. Carter stopped and 2 her shoulder. All that Ms. Carter could see was her empty piece of paper. “I…I just can’t do it. It’s just too hard.” Marties felt frustrated. “It’s OK, Marties. A picture of oneself is difficult for a lot of people,” Ms. Carter said. “Tell me, Marties, what 3 so hard for you?” “I can’t think of one thing that symbolizes me. I don’t even have a favourite food!” Marties explained. “When I’m sick, my favourite food is chicken soup. At picnics, mangoes. And on my birthday, apple pie. It is impossible for me to pick one favourite.” “There’s 4 wrong with not having one favourite thing, Marties,” said Ms. Carter, “The fact that you have different ‘favourites’ is really amazing,” Ms. Carter went on. “What if you use this project to share many parts of yourself — what you’re interested in, how you feel, even what foods you like to eat at different times?” 5 by Ms. Carter’s words, Marties gathered up different colored pencils, picking a bright orange that looked like a mango. Then, she decided upon a brown one to make a bowl of warm chicken soup… Finally, she filled her paper with different sized and colored circles to be her faces. Marties wouldn’t draw just one picture of herself — she would draw several. And each one would show what she was 6 at different times. 1．A．Trust B．Regret C．Worry D．Energy 2．A．looked at B．looked over C．looked up D．looked after 3．A．seems B．remains C．happens D．stays 4．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 5．A．Pleased B．Surprised C．Encouraged D．Excited 6．A．about B．like C．with D．against 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 【导语】本文通过描述Marties在美术课上因无法用一幅画代表自己而感到焦虑，但在老师Ms. Carter的鼓励下，她选择用多个元素展现自己不同侧面的故事，传达了“自我是多元的”这一积极理念。 1．句意：担忧涌上Marties的心头。 Trust信任；Regret后悔；Worry担忧；Energy精力。根据后文“She was afraid that she could not make it at all”可知她感到“担忧”。故选C。 2．句意：Ms. Carter停了下来，回过头来，Marties感到胃里一阵打结。 looked at看着；looked over检查，浏览；looked up抬头看；looked after照顾。look over one’s shoulder“往后看，回头看”，是固定搭配。故选B。 3．句意：“告诉我，Marties，什么让你觉得这么难？” seems似乎；remains保持；happens发生；stays停留。根据“what ... so hard for you”可推出是“什么对你来说显得这么难”，用seems。故选A。 4．句意：没有一个最喜欢的东西，这没什么不对。 anything任何事（用于否定/疑问）；everything一切；something某事；nothing无事。“There’s nothing wrong with...”是固定句型，意为“……没什么不对”。故选D。 5．句意：受到Ms. Carter话语的鼓舞，Marties拿起各种彩色铅笔。 Pleased高兴的；Surprised惊讶的；Encouraged受鼓舞的；Excited兴奋的。根据“Marties gathered up different colored pencils, picking a bright orange that looked like a mango”可知Marties“受到鼓舞”，用Encouraged最准确。故选C。 6．句意：每一张都展示了她在不同时间的样子。 about关于；like像；with和；against反对。“what sb. be like”是固定表达，意为“某人是什么样的人”。故选B。 What is “Tischtennis”? It’s fine if you have no idea. But Fan Zhendong, the Chinese table tennis superstar, knows the 1 very well now. “Tischtennis” means “table tennis” in German. These days, Fan even greets journalists with “Guten Tag,” instead of “Da Jia Hao.” It’s not surprising that Fan is 2 German—when in Germany, speak as the Germans speak. The Olympic champion has joined 1. FC Saarbrücken-Tischtennis. This German table tennis club is one of the strongest in Europe. For the 2025-26 season, Fan will compete with his new teammates in the Tischtennis-Bundesliga (TTBL,德国乒乓球甲级联赛), the German Cup and the Champions League. Many fans see Fan as a leader of China’s new generation of table tennis players. But the star doesn’t want to rest at the top of his sport. Instead, he says he is “looking forward to more challenges.” That’s why he 3 on a new journey in Germany. It takes real courage for a top player like him to make such a decision. Moving to foreign soil is no walk in the park. Language is only the first hurdle (障碍). Fan also needs to get used to the tables, the balls and the opponents. 4 feels a bit different from back home in China. On his TTBL debut (首秀) on August 31, he even lost both of his matches. Fortunately, he soon seemed to find his best 5 . On the second matchday, September 7, he helped his team secure its first victory of the season, and one week later, its first home win. Are you a fan of Fan? Would you follow his example and challenge yourself with something new? Perhaps you need to memorize a lot of new words. You might feel like a fish out of water at first. But, just as Fan’s new opponents will sharpen his skills, your challenges will shape you into a 6 , wiser person. As Fan continues to explore his new world, remind yourself not to fear the challenges in your own life. See them as stepping stones on your own path to growth. 1．A．word B．sentence C．language D．speech 2．A．putting up B．taking up C．looking up D．picking up 3．A．see off B．set off C．put off D．keep off 4．A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything D．Everything 5．A．form B．friend C．field D．fight 6．A．kinder B．simpler C．stronger D．more serious 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国乒乓球超级明星樊振东在德国开启新的乒乓球征程，尽管面临诸多挑战，如语言障碍、适应新的比赛环境等，但他很快调整状态取得胜利。文章鼓励读者像樊振东一样，勇敢面对生活中的挑战，将其视为成长的垫脚石。 1．句意：但中国乒乓球超级明星樊振东现在对这个单词非常了解了。 word单词；sentence句子；language语言；speech演讲。根据前文“‘Tischtennis’ means ‘table tennis’ in German.”可知，这里说的是“Tischtennis”这个“单词”。故选A。 2．句意：樊振东正在学习德语并不令人惊讶——在德国时，就要像德国人一样说话。 putting up张贴；taking up占据；looking up查阅；picking up学会。根据“when in Germany, speak as the Germans speak.”可知，此处指樊振东正在“学习”德语。故选D。 3．句意：这就是他为什么在德国开启新的旅程。 see off为……送行；set off出发，开启；put off推迟；keep off远离。根据“on a new journey in Germany”可知，此处指“开启”新的旅程。故选B。 4．句意：一切感觉都和在中国有点不同。 Nothing没有什么；Something某事；Anything任何事；Everything每件事。根据“Language is only the first hurdle (障碍). Fan also needs to get used to the tables, the balls and the opponents.”可知，樊振东在德国面临很多挑战，所以“一切”感觉都和在中国时有点不同。故选D。 5．句意：幸运的是，他很快似乎找到了最佳状态。 form形式，状态；friend朋友；field领域；fight战斗。根据“On the second matchday, September 7, he helped his team secure its first victory of the season, and one week later, its first home win.”可知，他很快找到了最佳“状态”，帮助球队取得胜利。故选A。 6．句意：但是，正如樊振东的新对手会提高他的技能一样，你的挑战会让你成为一个更强壮、更聪明的人。 kinder更善良的；simpler更简单的；stronger更强壮的；more serious更严肃的。根据“But, just as Fan’s new opponents will sharpen his skills, your challenges will shape you into a…wiser person.”可知，挑战会让人变得“更强壮”、更聪明。故选C。 Conflict and disagreement in relationships are a part of life. Although facing conflict can be scary, avoiding it can leave you feeling sad, frustrated or bad about yourself. Not facing a problem can also stop you from being 1 well or getting what you need. The tips below can help you handle conflict in your relationships. 2 Yelling, using rude words, or speaking in an unfriendly way can make matters worse during a disagreement. Try to control your feelings by not responding right away, and give yourself emotional space. Try closing your eyes, taking some deep breaths and focusing on something that makes you feel safe and happy. You can even just take a short walk. Listen To The Other Side 3 what your friend is saying, because one of you may not be totally wrong and the other may not be totally right. It may be that the two sides see the situation differently. 4 listen by making eye contact to show that you are interested in what the other person is saying. Try to understand their feelings and think about how you may have played a part in the problem. Work It Out Keep an open mind and be willing to accept when your friend makes a good point. Talk about ways to settle the conflict that will meet both of your 5 , or try to come up with a plan. Be willing to say you’re sorry if you had a part in creating the conflict, and try to forgive and move on. Get Help If You Need It Sometimes you need help from someone who is 6 of the argument. Turn to adults who you can trust, such as parents or guardians, teachers, school nurses, coaches or counselors, or see if your school has a special program that can help students work out a problem. 1．A．protected B．recognized C．suggested D．treated 2．A．Come On B．Cool Off C．Grow Up D．Take Out 3．A．Remember B．Imagine C．Consider D．Divide 4．A．Actively B．Regularly C．Extremely D．Faithfully 5．A．effects B．needs C．excuses D．methods 6．A．aware B．outside C．afraid D．part 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 【导语】本文讲述了在人际关系中冲突和分歧是生活的一部分，虽然面对冲突可能令人害怕，但避免冲突会让人感到悲伤、沮丧或自我否定。不面对问题也会阻碍你得到良好的对待或获得所需。以下建议可帮助你处理人际关系中的冲突。 1．句意：不面对问题也会阻碍你得到良好的对待或获得所需。 protected保护；recognized认可；suggested建议；treated对待。根据“Not facing a problem can also stop you from being...well or getting what you need.”可知，此处指被好好对待，be treated“被对待”。故选D。 2．句意：冷静下来。 Come On加油；Cool Off冷静下来；Grow Up长大；Take Out取出。根据“Yelling, using rude words, or speaking in an unfriendly way can make matters worse during a disagreement. Try to control your feelings by not responding right away, and give yourself emotional space.”可知，在分歧中大喊大叫、使用粗鲁的语言或以不友好的方式说话会使事情变得更糟，所以要冷静下来。故选B。 3．句意：仔细考虑对方所说的话，因为你们中可能没有一个人完全错误，另一个人也不一定完全正确。 Remember记得；Imagine想象；Consider考虑；Divide分开。根据“because one of you may not be totally wrong and the other may not be totally right”可知，要仔细考虑对方所说的话，因为可能双方都有对的地方。故选C。 4．句意：积极倾听，通过眼神交流表明你对对方所说的话感兴趣。 Actively积极地；Regularly定期地；Extremely极其；Faithfully忠实地。根据“listen by making eye contact to show that you are interested in what the other person is saying”可知，要积极地倾听。故选A。 5．句意：讨论解决冲突的方法，以满足你们双方的需求，或者尝试想出一个计划。 effects影响；needs需求；excuses借口；methods方法。根据“Talk about ways to settle the conflict that will meet both of your...”可知，解决冲突要满足双方的需求。故选B。 6．句意：有时你需要一个置身于争论之外的人的帮助。 aware意识到的；outside在……外面；afraid害怕的；part部分。根据“Turn to adults who you can trust, such as parents or guardians, teachers, school nurses, coaches or counselors, or see if your school has a special program that can help students work out a problem.”可知，要找置身于争论之外的人帮忙。故选B。 Yang Zhenning was a physicist well-known throughout the world. He was born in Anhui in 1922. His father was a mathematics teacher at Tsinghua University, so Yang grew up in Tsinghua Garden. 1 by his father, he became interested in science at an early age. As a student, he was very hard-working and always asked questions in class. Later, he studied at Southwest Associated University, a well-known school during that time, and went to the US for 2 in 1945 to learn more about advanced physics. In 1957, at the age of 35, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. This made him the first Chinese scientist to win this prize in the field of physics. They discovered the “parity non-conservation” theory (理论), which 3 people’s understanding of physics greatly. He also put forward important theories like “Yang-Mills Theory”, which became the foundation (基础) of modern physics and helped other scientists make more important discoveries in space and energy. Yang always loved his country deeply. In 1971, he came back to China for the first time after many years of living abroad. He built a bridge for academic exchanges between China and the US. Many Chinese scientists got help from him to study 4 and bring back useful knowledge to serve China. In 2003, he settled back in Tsinghua University and taught students himself. He was kind to his students, often stayed after class to answer their questions, and shared his research experience 5 . He also gave useful advice for China’s science development, like helping build modern research centers and supporting young scientists. In 2015, he 6 his US nationality and gained Chinese nationality again, showing his deep love for his motherland. He once said his greatest contribution (贡献) was increasing Chinese people’s confidence in science. Yang Zhenning died on October 18, 2025. This great man, who contributed so much to his country and the world of physics, will always be remembered. 1．A．Followed B．Ordered C．Influenced D．Advised 2．A．fun sightseeing B．important meetings C．business trips D．further study 3．A．changed B．tested C．challenged D．examined 4．A．at home B．in China C．in other countries D．in schools 5．A．excitedly B．patiently C．strictly D．proudly 6．A．handed in B．dreamed of C．took up D．gave up 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹及其对科学和祖国的贡献。 1．句意：在父亲的影响下，他从小就对科学产生了兴趣。 Followed跟随；Ordered命令；Influenced影响；Advised建议。根据“His father was a mathematics teacher...he became interested in science at an early age”可知，父亲的身份让他受影响爱上科学。故选C。 2．句意：后来，他就读于当时著名的西南联合大学，并于1945年前往美国深造，学习更先进的物理学知识。 fun sightseeing观光游览；important meetings重要会议；business trips商务旅行；further study深造。根据“to learn more about advanced physics”可知，去美国是为了进一步学习。故选D。 3．句意：他们发现了“宇称不守恒”理论，这极大地改变了人们对物理学的理解。 changed改变；tested测试；challenged挑战；examined检查。根据“parity non-conservation theory”及“...people’s understanding of physics greatly”可知，他们的理论改变了人们对物理学的认知。故选A。 4．句意：许多中国科学家在他的帮助下出国留学，并带回有用的知识为中国服务。 at home在国内；in China在中国；in other countries在其他国家；in schools在学校。根据“...bring back useful knowledge to serve China”可知，是去国外学习后带回知识服务中国，也就是其他国家。故选C。 5．句意：他对学生很好，经常在课后留下来回答学生的问题，并耐心地分享他的研究经验。 excitedly兴奋地；patiently耐心地；strictly严格地；proudly自豪地。根据“stayed after class to answer their questions...”可知，分享经验的态度是耐心的。故选B。 6．句意：2015年，他放弃了美国国籍，重新获得了中国国籍，体现了他对祖国的深厚热爱。 handed in提交；dreamed of梦想；took up从事；gave up放弃。根据“gained Chinese nationality again”可知，是先放弃美国国籍。故选D。 The famous poet Lu You lived in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). During his lifetime, the Southern Song Dynasty was threatened by the Jin Dynasty’s invasion (侵略) from the north. Lu You loved his homeland deeply. As an official in the court, he always said, “We must 1 the Jin invaders!” But many other officials wanted to give up. So, they tried hard to push Lu You aside. They kept telling the emperor that Lu You loafed about (游手好闲) every day and did nothing. He only enjoyed flowers and wrote poems all day long, they said. Finally, the emperor believed them. 2 , Lu You lost his job. He went back to his hometown in sorrow. He often enjoyed himself in nature to 3 his sad feelings. One sunny day, the poet went hiking to relax himself. After climbing up a slope, he saw mountains and waters ahead. They looked wonderful! Though there was no way to lead him directly there, Lu You managed to continue making his way in the forest. After walking around the foot of the hill, he found himself in front of a very large piece of farmland. There was a small village with tens of houses. With green willows and colourful flowers all around, it looked so beautiful. Lu You was very glad and entered the village. The villagers warmly welcomed their 4 . They talked with him and prepared hearty meals to receive him. The friendly people and their simple lifestyle moved Lu You very much. He put this 5 in the poem A Visit to a Village to the West of the Hill (《游山西村》). The poem is best known for these two lines: “Where hills bend, streams wind and the pathway seems to end; past dark willows and flowers in bloom lies another village.” These words have long been used to 6 finding new hope when things seem hopeless. 1．A．improve B．trust C．obey D．fight 2．A．As a result B．At the same time C．In return D．What’s more 3．A．forget about B．learn from C．put off D．think over 4．A．guide B．guest C．official D．emperor 5．A．ambition B．success C．experience D．lesson 6．A．describe B．improve C．predict D．record 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了南宋著名诗人陆游因主张对抗金朝侵略者而遭到排挤，失去官职后回到家乡。在一次徒步旅行中，他偶然发现了一个美丽的村庄，村民们热情地欢迎了他，这种友好的氛围和简单的生活方式深深打动了他。陆游将这段经历写进了诗《游山西村》中，诗中的名句“山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”被广泛用来形容在绝望中寻找希望。 1．句意：作为朝廷的一名官员，他总是说：“我们必须对抗金朝的侵略者！” improve提高；trust信任；obey遵守；fight对抗，战斗。根据“the Jin invaders”可知，此处指对抗侵略者，故选D。 2．句意：结果，陆游失去了工作。 As a result结果；At the same time同时；In return作为回报；What’s more而且。根据“Finally, the emperor believed them…Lu You lost his job”可知，前后为因果关系，故选A。 3．句意：他经常在大自然中尽情享受，以忘却自己的悲伤情绪。 forget about忘记；learn from学习；put off推迟；think over仔细考虑。根据“his sad feelings”可知，此处指忘却悲伤情绪，故选A。 4．句意：村民们热情地欢迎他们的客人。 guide导游；guest客人；official官员；emperor皇帝。根据“The villagers warmly welcomed their…”可知，陆游来到村庄，村民们欢迎他们的客人，故选B。 5．句意：他把这段经历写进了诗《游山西村》中。 ambition野心；success成功；experience经历；lesson课程。根据“He put this…in the poem A Visit to a Village to the West of the Hill”可知，此处指把这段经历写进了诗中，故选C。 6．句意：这句话长期以来一直被用来描述在看似绝望的情况下找到新的希望。 describe描述；improve提高；predict预测；record记录。根据“These words have long been used to…finding new hope when things seem hopeless.”可知，此处指描述在绝望中寻找希望，故选A。 The Labrador (拉布拉多猎犬) has won the honor of the most popular breed (品种) for the past eighteen years. It has been described as gentle, clever and friendly. However, not all Labs are the same. John Grogan discovered this after he and his wife adopted a Labrador that they named Marley. The dog caused Mr. Grogan a lot of trouble, but he also provided a lot of 1 for his newspaper articles. Later, he wrote a best-selling book, “Marley and Me: Life and Love with the World’s 2 Dog.” Marley was happy and fun-loving, but he was also extremely large. He bit anything that he could find around the house, including plastic, clothing and jewelry. However, he had a great fear of loud noises, especially thunderstorms. 3 , the Grogans lived in Florida where many thunderstorms develop. Marley would attack the furniture, walls and doors until his feet bled (流血) if he was left alone in the house during a thunderstorm. Marley almost 4 their home twice. Mr. Grogan said that at first, he considered that probably their dog could be trained to be a show champion. But they soon realized that was impossible. Marley didn’t like to learn tricks that didn’t belong to dogs. 5 , Marley caused a lot of trouble for other dogs. He didn’t want to hide his emotions. He would show his anger and tiredness if he felt them. At last, the dog training school had to send him away. No matter what happened, Marley still had earned a place in the Grogans’ home. He didn’t know how to dance, and he didn’t know how to walk on its two legs, but he was what he was. He would never be a Lassie or a Benji or an old Yeller for he would never like to take part in a dog show, but the Grogans 6 him and loved him very much. 1．A．services B．answers C．knowledge D．stories 2．A．Cleverest B．Worst C．Bravest D．Greediest 3．A．Importantly B．Surprisingly C．Unluckily D．Hopefully 4．A．damaged B．operated C．guarded D．checked 5．A．For the time being B．In this way C．What’s worse D．After all 6．A．accepted B．examined C．changed D．saved 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了拉布拉多猎犬马利在罗根家的幸福生活。 1．句意：这只狗给Grogan先生惹了很多麻烦，但也为他的报纸文章提供了很多素材。 services服务；answers答案；knowledge知识；stories故事，素材。根据“for his newspaper articles”可知，此处指为报纸文章提供素材，故选D。 2．句意：后来，他写了一本畅销书《马利和我：与世界上最坏的狗的生活和爱》。 Cleverest最聪明的；Worst最差的；Bravest最勇敢的；Greediest最贪婪的。根据“He bit anything that he could find around the house, including plastic, clothing and jewelry.”以及后文“Marley would attack the furniture, walls and doors until his feet bled (流血) if he was left alone in the house during a thunderstorm.”可知，这只狗破坏家具，带来很多麻烦，此处带有幽默自嘲意味，与拉布拉多“温顺聪明”的常规形象形成反差，故用“世界上最坏的狗”形成幽默效果。故选B。 3．句意：不幸的是，Grogan一家住在佛罗里达州，那里经常有雷暴。 Importantly重要地；Surprisingly惊人地；Unluckily不幸地；Hopefully有希望地。根据“the Grogans lived in Florida where many thunderstorms develop”可知，这是不幸的事，故选C。 4．句意：马利两次差点毁了他们的家。 damaged毁坏；operated操作；guarded保卫；checked检查。根据“Marley would attack the furniture, walls and doors until his feet bled (流血) if he was left alone in the house during a thunderstorm.”可知，此处指差点毁了他们的家，故选A。 5．句意：更糟糕的是，马利给其他狗惹了很多麻烦。 For the time being暂时；In this way用这种方法；What’s worse更糟糕的是；After all毕竟。根据“Marley caused a lot of trouble for other dogs”可知，后文提到了马利给其他狗惹了很多麻烦，此处指“更糟糕的是”，故选C。 6．句意：他永远不会成为莱西、班吉或老汪汪，因为他永远不想去参加狗展，但Grogan一家接受了他，非常爱他。 accepted接受；examined检查；changed改变；saved拯救。根据“...him and loved him very much.”可知，此处指接受了他，故选A。 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries. Have a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins(来源) of the food. Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt? You will probably be surprised how 1 food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from “field to plate”, is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer’s field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer (消费者). Why is this, and what are the effects (影响) of these long distances? In the past, farmers sold their food in the local market, so the food didn’t have to travel very far. The consumers also did not travel very far, because they went to their local market to buy the food. This was a good system for farmers and consumers. However, there were some 2 . For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally. In addition, they could only get food that was in season. Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are 3 in winter if we want. Some countries have to import (进口) most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates (UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries. 4 food made in the UAE often uses imported materials. What’s wrong with “food miles”? Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are 5 people for a number of reasons. First of all, because food travels such long distances, we need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the food. This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global (全球的) warming. 6 food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journey. For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution. We need to buy more local food. 1．A．early B．interesting C．far D．accurate 2．A．disadvantages B．results C．methods D．links 3．A．delicious B．dramatic C．colorful D．available 4．A．yet B．even C．Still D．Again 5．A．worrying B．affecting C．encouraging D．changing 6．A．For the thing being B．On average C．In addition D．In return 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“食物里程”的概念。 1．句意：你可能会惊讶于食物要经过多么遥远的路程才能到达你的餐盘。 early早的；interesting有趣的；far遥远的；accurate准确的。根据后文“food travels to get to your plate”以及“food often travels thousands of miles”，可知食物运输距离遥远，故选C。 2．句意：然而，也存在一些缺点。 disadvantages缺点；results结果；methods方法；links联系。根据后文“For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally.  In addition, they could only get food that was in season”，可知过去本地售卖食物的模式有不足，故选A。 3．句意：如果我们想，冬天也能买到它们（草莓或番茄）。 delicious美味的；dramatic戏剧性的；colorful多彩的；available可获得的。根据前文“We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes”，可知现在冬天也能买到反季节食物，即食物可获得，故选D。 4．句意：甚至阿联酋本地生产的食物也经常使用进口原料。 yet然而；even甚至；Still仍然；Again再次。根据前文“The United Arab Emirates(UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries”，可知阿联酋不仅大量进口食物，本地生产的食物也依赖进口原料，用even加强语气，故选B。 5．句意：我认为这些里程数之所以让人们担忧，有几个原因。 worrying令人担忧的；affecting影响；encouraging鼓舞人心的；changing改变。根据后文“there is more pollution and more global warming”“food that travels a long way is not fresh”，可知长距离运输食物存在诸多问题，令人担忧，故选A。 6．句意：此外，长途运输的食物不新鲜，通常也不太美味。 For the thing being错误表达；On average平均；In addition此外；In return作为回报。根据前文“First of all, because food travels such long distances. . .  more global warming”，可知此处是补充另一个缺点，用In addition，故选C。 We usually can’t remember what we were doing at a specific time. Those of us with average memories simply forget these 1 . And this is normal. We remember what we need and what we think is important. The rest, we forget. However, this is not the case for a few people with excellent memories. Kelly Norman is one of these people. She remembers everything that happened last Saturday, and the Saturday before that. 2 , she remembers almost everything in her life since age 11. She remembers that at 12:34 p.m. on Sunday, August 3, 1986, a young man called her on the telephone. What was she doing at noon, March 28, 1992? She was having lunch with her father in a hotel. She 3 , “My memory flows like a movie-nonstop and uncontrollable.” Kelly was about 12 when she began to realize that her memory was perfect. As she grew older, her 4 continued to develop. Today, she might have one of the best memories in the world. Researchers have studied Kelly for many years. They have some interesting findings. Kelly can remember 5 events on any day in the last 35 years. On the other hand, researchers found that she has difficulty remembering a series of numbers. So her amazing memory only relates to her own life. People like Kelly have two interesting things in common. Parts of their brains are physically different from the brain of a person with average memory. People like Kelly can’t stop thinking about the past. They keep diaries. They read old newspapers. In other words, they work hard to remember the past. Remembering everything has its advantages. Yet it can also cause 6 . Kelly says, “I remember good and that is very comforting. But I also remember bad—and every bad choice.” “And I don’t give myself a break... I am still thinking about my mistakes.” She concludes, “Most people think I have a gift, but I don’t think so.” 1．A．conclusions B．choices C．details D．meanings 2．A．Above all B．In fact C．For example D．In brief 3．A．explains B．wonders C．complains D．imagines 4．A．hobby B．case C．personality D．ability 5．A．basic B．proud C．serious D．personal 6．A．damage B．worry C．illness D．attention 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．B 【导语】本文介绍了像凯利这样拥有超强个人生活记忆力的人，说明其记忆特点、成因，以及记住一切的利弊。 1．句意：我们这些记忆力一般的人会轻易忘记这些细节。 conclusions结论；choices选择；details细节；meanings意义。根据前文“We usually can’t remember what we were doing at a specific time.”可知，此处应该是指普通人会忘记具体事情的细节，故选C。 2．句意：事实上，她几乎记得从 11 岁起生活中的每一件事。 Above all首先；In fact事实上；For example例如；In brief简而言之。根据“she remembers almost everything in her life since age 11.”可知，这里进一步强调她几乎记得从 11 岁起生活中的一切，In fact符合语境，故选B。 3．句意：她解释说：“我的记忆像电影一样不断流淌，无法控制。” explains解释；wonders想知道；complains抱怨；imagines想象。根据“‘My memory flows like a movie-non-stop and uncontrollable.’”可知，此处是对她记忆特点的解释说明，故选A。 4．句意：随着年龄的增长，她的这种能力不断发展。 hobby爱好；case情况；personality个性；ability能力。根据“her…continued to develop.”可知，此处指记忆能力随年龄增长不断发展，ability符合语境，故选D。 5．句意：凯利能记住过去35年中任何一天的个人事件。 basic基本的；proud自豪的；serious严肃的；personal个人的。根据后文“So her amazing memory only relates to her own life.”可知，她的记忆与自己的生活有关，personal符合语境，故选D。 6．句意：然而，这也会引发烦恼。 damage损害；worry担忧；illness疾病；attention注意力。根据后文“‘I remember good and that is very comforting. But I also remember bad—and every bad choice…thinking about my mistakes.’” 可知，记住所有事情也会让她因想起不好的事而烦恼，worry符合语境，故选B。 An Introvert’s Strategy for Surviving the Holidays I once got lost on East Nanjing Road in a boiling sea of people. Music from every store was loud. Having nowhere to sit and nowhere to stand, I was begging to be sent to some deserted island. Even for extroverts (性格外向者) like me, Shanghai is overwhelming (令人难以招架的). I can’t imagine what it’s like during the holidays when the party animals, who have a fear of 1 , hit the streets to have fun. At times like these, I truly 2 people who are introverted (内向的) and prefer their own thoughts and inner world to being around other people. Introverts are self-sufficient (情感独立的) and don’t need other people to be happy. They can be happy by themselves. January 2 is World Introvert Day. The holidays are 3 glittering lights, bright colors and small talks, and introverts might feel in need of some alone time to recharge. The day also highlights the positive points of introverted personalities, emphasizing that being the quiet one is not only acceptable but something to be celebrated. 4 , society in general prefers extroverts because they tend to go out more and spend more money, which is good for the economy. For this reason, families often pressure their introverted kids to attend large gatherings and fake being social butterflies to improve career prospects (前景). While this is 5 necessary, to be happy, it is essential to be accepted for who we are. Don’t be embarrassed about being reserved (内敛的) from the busy circus of popular life. Even top comedians, whose job is to make people laugh, admit to being 6 when they don’t work. This makes sense —— I mean, who wants to work on their day off. 1．A．getting lost B．picking up C．missing out D．messing up 2．A．hate B．admire C．dislike D．comfort 3．A．full of B．connected with C．different from D．based on 4．A．Therefore B．What’s more C．However D．For example 5．A．never B．often C．sometimes D．always 6．A．boring B．satisfying C．pleasant D．pleased 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 【导语】本文探讨了内向者在节日期间的生存策略，并呼吁社会接纳内向性格的价值。 1．句意：我无法想象在假期里，当那些害怕错过的社交达人走上街头寻欢作乐时，那会是什么样子。 getting lost迷路；picking up挑选；missing out错过；messing up搞砸。根据“I can’t imagine what it’s like during the holidays when the party animals, who have a fear of..., hit the streets to have fun.”可知，party animals“社交达人”，喜欢外出玩乐，他们害怕错过好玩的事情才会走上街头。故选C。 2．句意：在这样的时候，我真的很钦佩那些性格内向，比起和别人在一起，更喜欢自己的想法和内心世界的人。 hate讨厌；admire钦佩；dislike不喜欢；comfort安慰。根据“At times like these, I truly...people who are introverted (内向的) and prefer their own thoughts and inner world to being around other people.”可知，作者在人多感到不适时，对内向的人能够享受独处是持欣赏态度的。故选B。 3．句意：假期充满了闪烁的灯光、鲜艳的色彩和闲聊，而内向的人可能会觉得需要一些独处的时间来恢复精力。 full of充满；connected with与……有关；different from与……不同；based on基于。根据“The holidays are...glittering lights, bright colors and small talks”可知，这里描述假期的氛围中充满了各种元素，full of符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：然而，总体而言，社会更喜欢性格外向的人，因为他们更倾向于外出并且花费更多的钱，这对经济有好处。 Therefore因此；What’s more而且；However然而；For example例如。根据“The day also highlights the positive points of introverted personalities, emphasizing that being the quiet one is not only acceptable but something to be celebrated...., society in general prefers extroverts...”可知，前文强调内向性格的积极方面，后文说社会更喜欢外向的人，前后是转折关系，However符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：虽然这有时候是必要的，但为了快乐，被认可真实的自己是至关重要的。 never从不；often经常；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“While this is...necessary, to be happy, it is essential to be accepted for who we are...”，结合前文提到家人常逼迫内向的孩子参加聚会等行为可知，家长施压让孩子社交“有时”是出于必要，但作者强调“接受自我”更重要。故选C。 6．句意：甚至那些以逗人发笑为工作的顶级喜剧演员也承认，在不工作的时候他们是无聊的人。 boring无聊的；satisfying令人满意的；pleasant令人愉快的；pleased高兴的。根据“Even top comedians, whose job is to make people laugh, admit to being...when they don’t work.”，结合前文一直讨论内向的话题，这里想表达喜剧演员工作时外向，不工作时状态相反，可理解为无聊。故选A。 When I think of growing up, I think of summertime and those long days when good weather and free time allowed the world to open up in front of me. Every day was a new opportunity for experience and adventure. The first summer I can really 1 , I was six years old and spending time in the countryside. There were fields of corn separated by windbreaks (防风林) of tall trees and a railway line cut through the middle of the landscape with its shiny steel tracks. My brother and I walked along the tracks throwing stones at the grass and flowers that grew along each side. We were warriors, adventurers. I don’t know why, but I suddenly stopped throwing stones and just started 2 and listening. The corn leaves, the trees, the train tracks, every cloud in the sky, every stone on the ground, every sight, every sound; it was…beautiful! I had 3 thought of beauty before. I was too young to be aware of the concept (概念). But there it was all around me and I was part of it. Today’s city children have 4 chance of experiencing that moment. They are the “touchscreen generation” who spend up to seven hours a day on their mobile phones or surfing the Internet or watching TV. Even when they have a chance of spending some time with 5 , they are more likely to ignore (忽视) it. They prefer to stay focused on their mobile devices. Summer is the 6 season: for plants and for young people. This summer, try to put aside your “touchscreen” and let the true beauty of the season open up for you. 1．A．forget B．remember C．enjoy D．spend 2．A．looking B．driving C．cooking D．sleeping 3．A．already B．often C．never D．ever 4．A．one B．more C．every D．less 5．A．family B．class C．team D．nature 6．A．growing B．swimming C．first D．worst 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．A 【导语】本文是作者回忆儿时夏日自然之美的心路历程。 1．句意：我真正记得的第一个夏天，我六岁，在乡下度过。 forget忘记；remember记得；enjoy享受；spend花费（时间/金钱）。根据“...I was six years old and spending time in the countryside.”可知，是在回忆过去的事情，所以是“记得”。故选B。 2．句意：我不知道为什么，但我突然停止了扔石头，只是开始观察和倾听。 looking看；driving驾驶；cooking烹饪；sleeping睡觉。根据“ The corn leaves, the trees, the train tracks, every cloud in the sky, every stone on the ground, every sight, every sound; it was…beautiful!”可知，应是开始观察周围的景象，looking符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：我之前从没想过美。 already已经；often经常；never从不；ever曾经。根据“I had…thought of beauty before.”可知，这里作者说自己以前从未意识到美这个概念，因为当时太小了，never符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：如今的城市儿童很少有机会经历那一刻。 one一个；more更多；every每个；less更少。根据“They are the ‘touchscreen generation’ who spend up to seven hours a day on their mobile phones or surfing the Internet or watching TV.”可知，后文提到了城市的孩子们是“触屏一代”，每天花在手机、上网或看电视上的时间长达7个小时，因此这里需要表达城市孩子们体验自然的机会更少，故选D。 5．句意：即使他们有机会花一些时间与大自然接触，他们也更有可能忽略它。 family家庭；class班级；team团队；nature自然。根据“Even when they have a chance of spending some time with”可知，这里指的是与自然相处，因为前文提到作者在自然中的体验，而城市孩子忽视的应该是自然。故选D。 6．句意：夏天是植物和年轻人生长的季节。 growing增长的；swimming游泳的；first第一的；worst最差的/最糟糕的。根据“for plants and for young people.”可知，这里需要说明夏天是生长的季节，植物和年轻人都在成长。故选A。 With fresh memories of my high school life, I started my college, hoping that everything would be going on well. 1 ,on my first class day, I made two mistakes. The first one I made was that I went to a 2 classroom—I should have attended a history class, but ended up in a biology class! I knew that everybody would look at me if I got up and left in the middle of the class, 3 I remained seated. I made the second mistake in the 4 where I stepped in a puddle of ketchup (番茄酱), dropped my food plate and fell to the ground. Feeling ashamed (羞耻), I avoided going to the dining room for the following three 5 . On the fourth day when I felt that others must have 6 what had happened to me the other day, I went to the dining room again. I was waiting in the food line when suddenly I heard a crash (碰撞). I looked up to find that another poor 7 had met the same thing. I expected him to run out of the dining room, but to my surprise, he 8 and seemed to feel as if nothing had happened. Finally, I came to realize that I 9 myself far too seriously. 10 cared whether I dropped a plate or whether I showed up in the wrong classroom. The story taught me that I don’t have to care too much about other people’s words or opinions. Be myself and be confident. 1．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Happily D．Unluckily 2．A．big B．dirty C．wrong D．new 3．A．but B．so C．because D．until 4．A．library B．computer room C．dining room D．playground 5．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．months 6．A．remembered B．realized C．forgotten D．understood 7．A．teacher B．woman C．girl D．student 8．A．got up B．sat down C．lay down D．looked up 9．A．thought B．guessed C．took D．felt 10．A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Everyone 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在大学第一天发生的两件尴尬事，以及从中学到的道理：不要过于在意他人的看法，做自己并保持自信。 1．句意：不幸的是，在我的第一堂课上，我犯了两个错误。 Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Happily快乐地；Unluckily不幸地。根据“on my first class day, I made two mistakes”可知，作者在第一天发生了犯了两次错，带有不幸的意味。故选D。 2．句意：我犯的第一个错误是，我去了一间错误的教室——我本应该上历史课，结果却上了生物课！ big大的；dirty脏的；wrong错误的；new新的。根据“I should have attended a history class, but ended up in a biology class”可知，作者去错了教室。故选C。 3．句意：我知道如果我在课中起身离开，大家都会看着我，所以我一直坐着。 but但是；so所以；because因为；until直到。根据“I knew that everybody would look at me if I got up and left in the middle of the class...”可知，作者因为害怕被关注，所以选择坐着，空后表示结果。故选B。 4．句意：我在餐厅里犯了第二个错误，我踩到了一滩番茄酱，盘子掉在地上。 library图书馆；computer room电脑室；dining room餐厅；playground操场。根据“dropped my food plate and fell to the ground”可知，事情发生在餐厅。故选C。 5．句意：我感到羞耻，接下来的三天都没有去餐厅。 hours小时；days天；weeks周；months月。根据“for the following three”和“On the fourth day”可知，作者三天没有去餐厅。故选B。 6．句意：第四天，我觉得别人一定已经忘记了我那天发生的事情。 remembered记得；realized意识到；forgotten忘记；understood理解。根据“I felt that others must have”和“what had happened to me the other day”可知，作者认为别人已经忘记了那件事。故选C。 7．句意：我抬头发现另一个可怜的学生也遇到了同样的事情。 teacher老师；woman女人；girl女孩；student学生。根据“another poor”和“had met the same thing”可知，这里指的是另一个学生。故选D。 8．句意：我本以为他会跑出餐厅，但令我惊讶的是，他坐了下来，好像什么都没发生。 got up站起来；sat down坐下；lay down躺下；looked up抬头。根据“seemed to feel as if nothing had happened”可知，他摔倒后应是站起来，好像什么都没发生过。故选A。 9．句意：最终，我意识到我把自己看得太认真了。 thought认为；guessed猜测；took拿；felt感觉。根据“myself far too seriously”可知，此处是固定短语take...seriously“认真对待……”，固定搭配。故选C。 10．句意：没有人关心我是否掉了盘子或是否走错了教室。 Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人；Somebody某人；Everyone每个人。根据“...cared whether I dropped a plate or whether I showed up in the wrong classroom”及作者的经历可知，没有人关心这些小事。故选A。 DeepSeek is a leading technology company that has made very important contributions to modern 1 . By using artificial intelligence (Al), DeepSeek has developed tools that help students learn more effectively. Their platform analyzes (分析) each student’s learning habits and provides 2 study plans. This means that students can concentrate on their weaknesses and improve their strengths. One of the most impressive features of DeepSeek’s platform is its ability to 3 instant feedback (反馈). When students complete exercises, the platform immediately points out mistakes and explains how to correct them. This helps students learn faster and reduces the need for their teachers’ assistance. 4 , teachers benefit from DeepSeek’s tools. The platform allows them to check students’ progress in real-time, making it easier to 5 who needs extra help. Additionally, DeepSeek’s system generates detailed reports, saving teachers time and allowing them to focus on teaching rather than paperwork. DeepSeek’s technology has been 6 used in many schools, and the results are remarkable. Schools using DeepSeek report higher student engagement (参与) and better school performance. Students feel more confident in their abilities, and teachers can offer more targeted support. 1．A．economy B．education C．industry D．medicine 2．A．common B．public C．the same D．personal 3．A．provide B．prevent C．protect D．play 4．A．In brief B．In addition C．As a result D．On the other hand 5．A．look out B．put out C．find out D．take out 6．A．easily B．completely C．widely D．awfully 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了DeepSeek这家领先的科技公司如何通过人工智能（AI）技术在教育领域做出重要贡献。 1．句意：DeepSeek是一家领先的技术公司，对现代教育做出了非常重要的贡献。 economy经济；education教育；industry工业；medicine医学。根据“By using artificial intelligence (AI), DeepSeek has developed tools that help students learn more effectively.”可知，DeepSeek开发的工具帮助学生学习，因此对教育有重要贡献。故选B。 2．句意：他们的平台分析每个学生的学习习惯，并提供个性化的学习计划。 common共同的；public公共的；the same相同的；personal个人的。根据“This means that students can concentrate on their weaknesses and improve their strengths.”可知，平台提供的学习计划是针对每个学生的，因此是个性化的。故选D。 3．句意：DeepSeek平台最令人印象深刻的功能之一是能够提供即时反馈。 provide提供；prevent防止；protect保护；play玩耍。根据“When students complete exercises, the platform immediately points out mistakes and explains how to correct them.”可知，平台能够即时指出错误并解释如何纠正，因此是提供反馈。故选A。 4．句意：此外，教师也受益于DeepSeek的工具。 In brief简而言之；In addition此外；As a result因此；On the other hand另一方面。根据“teachers benefit from DeepSeek’s tools”可知，此句是对前文的补充，表示教师也受益于这些工具。故选B。 5．句意：平台允许教师实时检查学生的进度，使他们更容易发现谁需要额外的帮助。 look out小心；put out熄灭；find out发现；take out取出。根据“who needs extra help”可知，教师可以通过平台发现哪些学生需要额外帮助。故选C。 6．句意：DeepSeek的技术已被广泛应用于许多学校，结果非常显著。 easily容易地；completely完全地；widely广泛地；awfully非常。根据“used in many schools”可知，DeepSeek的技术在许多学校中被使用，因此是广泛使用。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之完形填空15篇 （期末考试热点话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 记叙文,艺术家 2 较难 科普知识,说明文,青少年问题 3 适中 议论文,环境保护,人与动植物 4 适中 学校人员,记叙文,哲理感悟 5 适中 记叙文,哲理感悟,体育名人 6 适中 说明文,合作与交流,意见/建议 7 较易 记叙文,科学家 8 适中 历史人物,记叙文 9 适中 记叙文,人与动植物 10 适中 科普知识,食物,说明文 11 适中 科普知识,其他人 12 适中 意见/建议 13 适中 叙事忆旧,哲理感悟 14 适中 个人经历,哲理感悟 15 适中 科学技术 Have you ever looked at a simple drawing and felt something deep inside? That’s the magic that Feng Zikai, the father of Chinese cartoons, could create 1 his works show the joys and sorrows of life, full of kindness and care. Feng was born in 1898 in Zhejiang Province. He grew up in a wealthy family, but he didn’t enjoy the traditional studies his father valued. 2 , he loved art from a young age. He even borrowed dyes (染料) from the family shop to color illustrations in his father’s books. After his father passed away, Feng became known as the “Little Artist” in his town. At school, a teacher named Li Shutong encouraged him to 3 his passion. Li taught Feng to sketch from real life, not just to trace (临摹) pictures. He also said that a good artist needs both skill and good character-an idea deeply influencing Feng Zikai’s art. After graduation, Feng worked as an art teacher in Shanghai, but he wanted more training. In 1921, he went to Tokyo to study Japanese and European art. Inspired by the Japanese artist Takehisa Yumeji (竹久梦二), he returned home 4 fresh ideas about his ink paintings. Back in China, he joined a group of writers and artists. His drawings soon appeared in popular magazines, making art available to everyone. These works became known as manhua, a type of Chinese cartoon. Feng also designed book covers, illustrated (插图的) books, and 5 magazines, sharing his ideas about kindness and caring for people. Feng had a kind heart. He loved all living things, especially children. He believed that the most precious thing in the world is a person and children are full of life and spirit. He said teaching children was simple—“Just let them stay a child, and never let them 6 .” Through his art and caring ideas, Feng Zikai continues to inspire people today. 1．A．although B．while C．unless D．because 2．A．Luckily B．Instead C．Afterwards D．Besides 3．A．fit B．follow C．control D．affect 4．A．for B．with C．on D．at 5．A．created B．edited C．purchased D．imagined 6．A．lose heart B．make a complaint C．meet difficulties D．break in We’ve all seen it: the classmate moving his foot up and down, students clicking their pens. For years, this “fidgeting” (小动作) was seen as a(n) 1 that a person was not interested or was losing focus. But what if we’ve been wrong all along? Simple moves help A study from Harvard University asked two groups of students to listen to a difficult speech. One group could hold and press soft balls quietly while the other could not. The fidgeting group did much better on the following test. Dr. John Ratey explains that you can clear away mental noise and pay attention better by moving your body, 2 a little. This works because it increases a helpful brain chemical. Therefore, some researchers argue that for many, fidgeting isn’t a problem—it’s a way that allows the brain to 3 other things and focus on the main task. Wrong moves fail However, the benefits depend on the type of fidget. A study from the UK found that simple fidgeting, like moving your foot, could help you focus. But fidgeting with something 4 , like solving a puzzle, could injure your attention. It makes your brain work too hard. 5 , a brain scientist says the sound of a fidget toy can be a problem for others. This noise can make it hard for everyone in the room to do their work. 6 moves win It seems that the type of fidget extremely matters. The key is a fidget that doesn’t require thought. As for the noise? “The thoughtful fidgeter is the good fidgeter,” concludes Dr. Medina. “If you feel the need to fidget, you’d better choose a simple, silent one. Your tool shouldn’t become someone else’s problem.” 1．A．sign B．goal C．excuse D．reason 2．A．especially B．hardly C．first D．even 3．A．deal with B．get rid of C．run into D．go over 4．A．different B．interesting C．difficult D．easy 5．A．What’s more B．In fact C．For example D．As a result 6．A．Quick B．Loud C．Hard D．Smart In nature, when wild animals are hurt, they often face great challenges. In Yellowstone National Park in the USA, a young deer with a broken leg was fed by tourists. Although it grew healthy later, it could hardly find food on its own. 1 , in Australia, kangaroos fed by visitors stopped eating natural plants and developed stomach problems. Should humans feed wild animals? Some say it saves lives, while others argue that it 2 nature’s balance. Let’s look at scientific evidence. A 2021 study from Nature focused on wild birds in cities. Birds fed by people became less 3 . They often bumped into glass windows of high buildings and flew close to cars, leading to more accidents. Another study on seagulls (海鸥) showed that those fed by tourists often 4 how to catch fish and relied completely on human food. Scientists like Dr Wang Lin from Beijing Wildlife Rescue Center explain: “Feeding changes animals’ natural 5 . They may lose survival skills and even become aggressive (具有攻击性的) when expecting food.” 6 , monkeys in some parks now steal bags from tourists, causing serious problems. So what is the best action? Wildlife expert Zhang Hua advises: “If you find wild animals that need help, report them to keepers instead of feeding them. Professionals know how to help without causing harm.” 1．A．However B．Similarly C．Therefore D．Instead 2．A．keeps B．improves C．damages D．avoids 3．A．careful B．healthy C．friendly D．independent 4．A．pretended B．forgot C．memorized D．Improved 5．A．behavior B．environment C．beauty D．language 6．A．In addition B．As a result C．On the other hand D．For example 选择最恰当的选项完成短文。 “The project today is called ‘Tell Us about Yourself’,” Ms. Carter announced to her class. “You are all going to draw a picture of yourself. I want you to tell us something about yourself through the painting.” Looking at her empty paper, Marties thought, “A picture of oneself is the hardest.” But to her surprise, everyone else seemed to be working already. 1 rose in Marties’ heart. She was afraid that she could not make it at all. “Class, you may show some of your favourite things. I can’t wait to see what you are going to share.” Ms. Carter said cheerfully. She walked around, amazed at students’ works. Marties felt a knot in her stomach as Ms. Carter stopped and 2 her shoulder. All that Ms. Carter could see was her empty piece of paper. “I…I just can’t do it. It’s just too hard.” Marties felt frustrated. “It’s OK, Marties. A picture of oneself is difficult for a lot of people,” Ms. Carter said. “Tell me, Marties, what 3 so hard for you?” “I can’t think of one thing that symbolizes me. I don’t even have a favourite food!” Marties explained. “When I’m sick, my favourite food is chicken soup. At picnics, mangoes. And on my birthday, apple pie. It is impossible for me to pick one favourite.” “There’s 4 wrong with not having one favourite thing, Marties,” said Ms. Carter, “The fact that you have different ‘favourites’ is really amazing,” Ms. Carter went on. “What if you use this project to share many parts of yourself — what you’re interested in, how you feel, even what foods you like to eat at different times?” 5 by Ms. Carter’s words, Marties gathered up different colored pencils, picking a bright orange that looked like a mango. Then, she decided upon a brown one to make a bowl of warm chicken soup… Finally, she filled her paper with different sized and colored circles to be her faces. Marties wouldn’t draw just one picture of herself — she would draw several. And each one would show what she was 6 at different times. 1．A．Trust B．Regret C．Worry D．Energy 2．A．looked at B．looked over C．looked up D．looked after 3．A．seems B．remains C．happens D．stays 4．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 5．A．Pleased B．Surprised C．Encouraged D．Excited 6．A．about B．like C．with D．against What is “Tischtennis”? It’s fine if you have no idea. But Fan Zhendong, the Chinese table tennis superstar, knows the 1 very well now. “Tischtennis” means “table tennis” in German. These days, Fan even greets journalists with “Guten Tag,” instead of “Da Jia Hao.” It’s not surprising that Fan is 2 German—when in Germany, speak as the Germans speak. The Olympic champion has joined 1. FC Saarbrücken-Tischtennis. This German table tennis club is one of the strongest in Europe. For the 2025-26 season, Fan will compete with his new teammates in the Tischtennis-Bundesliga (TTBL,德国乒乓球甲级联赛), the German Cup and the Champions League. Many fans see Fan as a leader of China’s new generation of table tennis players. But the star doesn’t want to rest at the top of his sport. Instead, he says he is “looking forward to more challenges.” That’s why he 3 on a new journey in Germany. It takes real courage for a top player like him to make such a decision. Moving to foreign soil is no walk in the park. Language is only the first hurdle (障碍). Fan also needs to get used to the tables, the balls and the opponents. 4 feels a bit different from back home in China. On his TTBL debut (首秀) on August 31, he even lost both of his matches. Fortunately, he soon seemed to find his best 5 . On the second matchday, September 7, he helped his team secure its first victory of the season, and one week later, its first home win. Are you a fan of Fan? Would you follow his example and challenge yourself with something new? Perhaps you need to memorize a lot of new words. You might feel like a fish out of water at first. But, just as Fan’s new opponents will sharpen his skills, your challenges will shape you into a 6 , wiser person. As Fan continues to explore his new world, remind yourself not to fear the challenges in your own life. See them as stepping stones on your own path to growth. 1．A．word B．sentence C．language D．speech 2．A．putting up B．taking up C．looking up D．picking up 3．A．see off B．set off C．put off D．keep off 4．A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything D．Everything 5．A．form B．friend C．field D．fight 6．A．kinder B．simpler C．stronger D．more serious Conflict and disagreement in relationships are a part of life. Although facing conflict can be scary, avoiding it can leave you feeling sad, frustrated or bad about yourself. Not facing a problem can also stop you from being 1 well or getting what you need. The tips below can help you handle conflict in your relationships. 2 Yelling, using rude words, or speaking in an unfriendly way can make matters worse during a disagreement. Try to control your feelings by not responding right away, and give yourself emotional space. Try closing your eyes, taking some deep breaths and focusing on something that makes you feel safe and happy. You can even just take a short walk. Listen To The Other Side 3 what your friend is saying, because one of you may not be totally wrong and the other may not be totally right. It may be that the two sides see the situation differently. 4 listen by making eye contact to show that you are interested in what the other person is saying. Try to understand their feelings and think about how you may have played a part in the problem. Work It Out Keep an open mind and be willing to accept when your friend makes a good point. Talk about ways to settle the conflict that will meet both of your 5 , or try to come up with a plan. Be willing to say you’re sorry if you had a part in creating the conflict, and try to forgive and move on. Get Help If You Need It Sometimes you need help from someone who is 6 of the argument. Turn to adults who you can trust, such as parents or guardians, teachers, school nurses, coaches or counselors, or see if your school has a special program that can help students work out a problem. 1．A．protected B．recognized C．suggested D．treated 2．A．Come On B．Cool Off C．Grow Up D．Take Out 3．A．Remember B．Imagine C．Consider D．Divide 4．A．Actively B．Regularly C．Extremely D．Faithfully 5．A．effects B．needs C．excuses D．methods 6．A．aware B．outside C．afraid D．part Yang Zhenning was a physicist well-known throughout the world. He was born in Anhui in 1922. His father was a mathematics teacher at Tsinghua University, so Yang grew up in Tsinghua Garden. 1 by his father, he became interested in science at an early age. As a student, he was very hard-working and always asked questions in class. Later, he studied at Southwest Associated University, a well-known school during that time, and went to the US for 2 in 1945 to learn more about advanced physics. In 1957, at the age of 35, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. This made him the first Chinese scientist to win this prize in the field of physics. They discovered the “parity non-conservation” theory (理论), which 3 people’s understanding of physics greatly. He also put forward important theories like “Yang-Mills Theory”, which became the foundation (基础) of modern physics and helped other scientists make more important discoveries in space and energy. Yang always loved his country deeply. In 1971, he came back to China for the first time after many years of living abroad. He built a bridge for academic exchanges between China and the US. Many Chinese scientists got help from him to study 4 and bring back useful knowledge to serve China. In 2003, he settled back in Tsinghua University and taught students himself. He was kind to his students, often stayed after class to answer their questions, and shared his research experience 5 . He also gave useful advice for China’s science development, like helping build modern research centers and supporting young scientists. In 2015, he 6 his US nationality and gained Chinese nationality again, showing his deep love for his motherland. He once said his greatest contribution (贡献) was increasing Chinese people’s confidence in science. Yang Zhenning died on October 18, 2025. This great man, who contributed so much to his country and the world of physics, will always be remembered. 1．A．Followed B．Ordered C．Influenced D．Advised 2．A．fun sightseeing B．important meetings C．business trips D．further study 3．A．changed B．tested C．challenged D．examined 4．A．at home B．in China C．in other countries D．in schools 5．A．excitedly B．patiently C．strictly D．proudly 6．A．handed in B．dreamed of C．took up D．gave up The famous poet Lu You lived in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). During his lifetime, the Southern Song Dynasty was threatened by the Jin Dynasty’s invasion (侵略) from the north. Lu You loved his homeland deeply. As an official in the court, he always said, “We must 1 the Jin invaders!” But many other officials wanted to give up. So, they tried hard to push Lu You aside. They kept telling the emperor that Lu You loafed about (游手好闲) every day and did nothing. He only enjoyed flowers and wrote poems all day long, they said. Finally, the emperor believed them. 2 , Lu You lost his job. He went back to his hometown in sorrow. He often enjoyed himself in nature to 3 his sad feelings. One sunny day, the poet went hiking to relax himself. After climbing up a slope, he saw mountains and waters ahead. They looked wonderful! Though there was no way to lead him directly there, Lu You managed to continue making his way in the forest. After walking around the foot of the hill, he found himself in front of a very large piece of farmland. There was a small village with tens of houses. With green willows and colourful flowers all around, it looked so beautiful. Lu You was very glad and entered the village. The villagers warmly welcomed their 4 . They talked with him and prepared hearty meals to receive him. The friendly people and their simple lifestyle moved Lu You very much. He put this 5 in the poem A Visit to a Village to the West of the Hill (《游山西村》). The poem is best known for these two lines: “Where hills bend, streams wind and the pathway seems to end; past dark willows and flowers in bloom lies another village.” These words have long been used to 6 finding new hope when things seem hopeless. 1．A．improve B．trust C．obey D．fight 2．A．As a result B．At the same time C．In return D．What’s more 3．A．forget about B．learn from C．put off D．think over 4．A．guide B．guest C．official D．emperor 5．A．ambition B．success C．experience D．lesson 6．A．describe B．improve C．predict D．record The Labrador (拉布拉多猎犬) has won the honor of the most popular breed (品种) for the past eighteen years. It has been described as gentle, clever and friendly. However, not all Labs are the same. John Grogan discovered this after he and his wife adopted a Labrador that they named Marley. The dog caused Mr. Grogan a lot of trouble, but he also provided a lot of 1 for his newspaper articles. Later, he wrote a best-selling book, “Marley and Me: Life and Love with the World’s 2 Dog.” Marley was happy and fun-loving, but he was also extremely large. He bit anything that he could find around the house, including plastic, clothing and jewelry. However, he had a great fear of loud noises, especially thunderstorms. 3 , the Grogans lived in Florida where many thunderstorms develop. Marley would attack the furniture, walls and doors until his feet bled (流血) if he was left alone in the house during a thunderstorm. Marley almost 4 their home twice. Mr. Grogan said that at first, he considered that probably their dog could be trained to be a show champion. But they soon realized that was impossible. Marley didn’t like to learn tricks that didn’t belong to dogs. 5 , Marley caused a lot of trouble for other dogs. He didn’t want to hide his emotions. He would show his anger and tiredness if he felt them. At last, the dog training school had to send him away. No matter what happened, Marley still had earned a place in the Grogans’ home. He didn’t know how to dance, and he didn’t know how to walk on its two legs, but he was what he was. He would never be a Lassie or a Benji or an old Yeller for he would never like to take part in a dog show, but the Grogans 6 him and loved him very much. 1．A．services B．answers C．knowledge D．stories 2．A．Cleverest B．Worst C．Bravest D．Greediest 3．A．Importantly B．Surprisingly C．Unluckily D．Hopefully 4．A．damaged B．operated C．guarded D．checked 5．A．For the time being B．In this way C．What’s worse D．After all 6．A．accepted B．examined C．changed D．saved Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries. Have a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins(来源) of the food. Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt? You will probably be surprised how 1 food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from “field to plate”, is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer’s field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer (消费者). Why is this, and what are the effects (影响) of these long distances? In the past, farmers sold their food in the local market, so the food didn’t have to travel very far. The consumers also did not travel very far, because they went to their local market to buy the food. This was a good system for farmers and consumers. However, there were some 2 . For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally. In addition, they could only get food that was in season. Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are 3 in winter if we want. Some countries have to import (进口) most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates (UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries. 4 food made in the UAE often uses imported materials. What’s wrong with “food miles”? Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are 5 people for a number of reasons. First of all, because food travels such long distances, we need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the food. This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global (全球的) warming. 6 food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journey. For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution. We need to buy more local food. 1．A．early B．interesting C．far D．accurate 2．A．disadvantages B．results C．methods D．links 3．A．delicious B．dramatic C．colorful D．available 4．A．yet B．even C．Still D．Again 5．A．worrying B．affecting C．encouraging D．changing 6．A．For the thing being B．On average C．In addition D．In return We usually can’t remember what we were doing at a specific time. Those of us with average memories simply forget these 1 . And this is normal. We remember what we need and what we think is important. The rest, we forget. However, this is not the case for a few people with excellent memories. Kelly Norman is one of these people. She remembers everything that happened last Saturday, and the Saturday before that. 2 , she remembers almost everything in her life since age 11. She remembers that at 12:34 p.m. on Sunday, August 3, 1986, a young man called her on the telephone. What was she doing at noon, March 28, 1992? She was having lunch with her father in a hotel. She 3 , “My memory flows like a movie-nonstop and uncontrollable.” Kelly was about 12 when she began to realize that her memory was perfect. As she grew older, her 4 continued to develop. Today, she might have one of the best memories in the world. Researchers have studied Kelly for many years. They have some interesting findings. Kelly can remember 5 events on any day in the last 35 years. On the other hand, researchers found that she has difficulty remembering a series of numbers. So her amazing memory only relates to her own life. People like Kelly have two interesting things in common. Parts of their brains are physically different from the brain of a person with average memory. People like Kelly can’t stop thinking about the past. They keep diaries. They read old newspapers. In other words, they work hard to remember the past. Remembering everything has its advantages. Yet it can also cause 6 . Kelly says, “I remember good and that is very comforting. But I also remember bad—and every bad choice.” “And I don’t give myself a break... I am still thinking about my mistakes.” She concludes, “Most people think I have a gift, but I don’t think so.” 1．A．conclusions B．choices C．details D．meanings 2．A．Above all B．In fact C．For example D．In brief 3．A．explains B．wonders C．complains D．imagines 4．A．hobby B．case C．personality D．ability 5．A．basic B．proud C．serious D．personal 6．A．damage B．worry C．illness D．attention An Introvert’s Strategy for Surviving the Holidays I once got lost on East Nanjing Road in a boiling sea of people. Music from every store was loud. Having nowhere to sit and nowhere to stand, I was begging to be sent to some deserted island. Even for extroverts (性格外向者) like me, Shanghai is overwhelming (令人难以招架的). I can’t imagine what it’s like during the holidays when the party animals, who have a fear of 1 , hit the streets to have fun. At times like these, I truly 2 people who are introverted (内向的) and prefer their own thoughts and inner world to being around other people. Introverts are self-sufficient (情感独立的) and don’t need other people to be happy. They can be happy by themselves. January 2 is World Introvert Day. The holidays are 3 glittering lights, bright colors and small talks, and introverts might feel in need of some alone time to recharge. The day also highlights the positive points of introverted personalities, emphasizing that being the quiet one is not only acceptable but something to be celebrated. 4 , society in general prefers extroverts because they tend to go out more and spend more money, which is good for the economy. For this reason, families often pressure their introverted kids to attend large gatherings and fake being social butterflies to improve career prospects (前景). While this is 5 necessary, to be happy, it is essential to be accepted for who we are. Don’t be embarrassed about being reserved (内敛的) from the busy circus of popular life. Even top comedians, whose job is to make people laugh, admit to being 6 when they don’t work. This makes sense —— I mean, who wants to work on their day off. 1．A．getting lost B．picking up C．missing out D．messing up 2．A．hate B．admire C．dislike D．comfort 3．A．full of B．connected with C．different from D．based on 4．A．Therefore B．What’s more C．However D．For example 5．A．never B．often C．sometimes D．always 6．A．boring B．satisfying C．pleasant D．pleased When I think of growing up, I think of summertime and those long days when good weather and free time allowed the world to open up in front of me. Every day was a new opportunity for experience and adventure. The first summer I can really 1 , I was six years old and spending time in the countryside. There were fields of corn separated by windbreaks (防风林) of tall trees and a railway line cut through the middle of the landscape with its shiny steel tracks. My brother and I walked along the tracks throwing stones at the grass and flowers that grew along each side. We were warriors, adventurers. I don’t know why, but I suddenly stopped throwing stones and just started 2 and listening. The corn leaves, the trees, the train tracks, every cloud in the sky, every stone on the ground, every sight, every sound; it was…beautiful! I had 3 thought of beauty before. I was too young to be aware of the concept (概念). But there it was all around me and I was part of it. Today’s city children have 4 chance of experiencing that moment. They are the “touchscreen generation” who spend up to seven hours a day on their mobile phones or surfing the Internet or watching TV. Even when they have a chance of spending some time with 5 , they are more likely to ignore (忽视) it. They prefer to stay focused on their mobile devices. Summer is the 6 season: for plants and for young people. This summer, try to put aside your “touchscreen” and let the true beauty of the season open up for you. 1．A．forget B．remember C．enjoy D．spend 2．A．looking B．driving C．cooking D．sleeping 3．A．already B．often C．never D．ever 4．A．one B．more C．every D．less 5．A．family B．class C．team D．nature 6．A．growing B．swimming C．first D．worst With fresh memories of my high school life, I started my college, hoping that everything would be going on well. 1 ,on my first class day, I made two mistakes. The first one I made was that I went to a 2 classroom—I should have attended a history class, but ended up in a biology class! I knew that everybody would look at me if I got up and left in the middle of the class, 3 I remained seated. I made the second mistake in the 4 where I stepped in a puddle of ketchup (番茄酱), dropped my food plate and fell to the ground. Feeling ashamed (羞耻), I avoided going to the dining room for the following three 5 . On the fourth day when I felt that others must have 6 what had happened to me the other day, I went to the dining room again. I was waiting in the food line when suddenly I heard a crash (碰撞). I looked up to find that another poor 7 had met the same thing. I expected him to run out of the dining room, but to my surprise, he 8 and seemed to feel as if nothing had happened. Finally, I came to realize that I 9 myself far too seriously. 10 cared whether I dropped a plate or whether I showed up in the wrong classroom. The story taught me that I don’t have to care too much about other people’s words or opinions. Be myself and be confident. 1．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Happily D．Unluckily 2．A．big B．dirty C．wrong D．new 3．A．but B．so C．because D．until 4．A．library B．computer room C．dining room D．playground 5．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．months 6．A．remembered B．realized C．forgotten D．understood 7．A．teacher B．woman C．girl D．student 8．A．got up B．sat down C．lay down D．looked up 9．A．thought B．guessed C．took D．felt 10．A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Everyone DeepSeek is a leading technology company that has made very important contributions to modern 1 . By using artificial intelligence (Al), DeepSeek has developed tools that help students learn more effectively. Their platform analyzes (分析) each student’s learning habits and provides 2 study plans. This means that students can concentrate on their weaknesses and improve their strengths. One of the most impressive features of DeepSeek’s platform is its ability to 3 instant feedback (反馈). When students complete exercises, the platform immediately points out mistakes and explains how to correct them. This helps students learn faster and reduces the need for their teachers’ assistance. 4 , teachers benefit from DeepSeek’s tools. The platform allows them to check students’ progress in real-time, making it easier to 5 who needs extra help. Additionally, DeepSeek’s system generates detailed reports, saving teachers time and allowing them to focus on teaching rather than paperwork. DeepSeek’s technology has been 6 used in many schools, and the results are remarkable. Schools using DeepSeek report higher student engagement (参与) and better school performance. Students feel more confident in their abilities, and teachers can offer more targeted support. 1．A．economy B．education C．industry D．medicine 2．A．common B．public C．the same D．personal 3．A．provide B．prevent C．protect D．play 4．A．In brief B．In addition C．As a result D．On the other hand 5．A．look out B．put out C．find out D．take out 6．A．easily B．completely C．widely D．awfully 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $