期末复习之单项选择100题（上海专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习冲刺满分（牛津上海版）

期末复习之单项选择100题 （上海专用） 本资料共100题专题训练 1．It’s a good habit to make ________ bed after getting up. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．Relying too heavily on AI might do harm _______ people’s thinking abilities. A．of B．with C．to D．for 3．My jacket looks similar to Paul’s, but ________ has a different logo. A．I B．my C．me D．mine 4．—When shall we meet, this Saturday or Sunday? —________ is OK. I’m free these days. A．Both B．Either C．All D．Neither 5．The hike will be much ________ if the weather is better and the sky is clearer. A．enjoyable B．more enjoyable C．most enjoyable D．the most enjoyable 6．The coach’s encouraging words helped the players feel ________ at once. A．confident B．confidently C．confidence D．confide 7．According to the librarian, students with a membership card ________ borrow up to five books at a time. A．could B．must C．should D．need 8．Sarah ________ all the required courses this term so she will graduate soon. A．completes B．has completed C．completed D．is completing 9．While Jenny ________ dinner, she realized that she had forgotten to buy the main ingredient. A．cooked B．had cooked C．was cooking D．has cooked 10．If you practice reading English once a day, you ________ your English level. A．improve B．will improve C．have improved D．improved 11．Frank refused ________ on his dreams, no matter how many challenges he would face. A．giving up B．give up C．gave up D．to give up 12．You’d better stop ________ about the busy schedule and start to focus on time management. A．complain B．to complain C．complaining D．being complained 13．Could you take a look at this report ________ tell me if there are any mistakes? A．and B．but C．or D．so 14．We met a nice and friendly neighbor ________ we lived in Shanghai. A．if B．although C．since D．when 15．Oh, what a responsible teacher ________! We all admire him. A．he is B．is he C．he does D．does he 16．The boys are going to take part in the City Games ________ this coming Sunday. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 17．Sylvia took ________ Chinese painting as her hobby at the age of eight. A．off B．out C．away D．up 18．During the hard time, the volunteer did ________ best to help other people. A．he B．his C．him D．himself 19．Mandy got up as ________ as her father in order to see the sunrise with him. A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 20．In the labor education class, the students planted trees on _______ sides of the main road. A．all B．either C．both D．every 21．The music in the cafe sounded ________. It almost drove me mad. A．soft B．noisy C．terribly D．sadly 22．Jeff ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8 to 9 last Saturday. A．was watching B．will watch C．watched D．has watched 23．— ________ are the trash and litter cleaned up in your neighbourhood?     — Almost every day. A．How much B．How soon C．How fast D．How often 24．I’d like to make something special for dinner. ______ I borrow your cookery book? A．Should B．Must C．Need D．May 25．The research team ________ great progress in fighting against cancer in the past few years. A．makes B．will make C．made D．has made 26．New environmental protection materials are used ________ houses in this area. A．build B．building C．to build D．built 27．The office worker denied ________ money secretly from his workmate’s account. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 28．Parents should always keep an eye on their kids, ________ they may easily get hurt. A．and B．or C．so D．but 29．The young man keeps visiting his grandparents regularly ________ he is too busy. A．unless B．because C．when D．if 30．________ useful knowledge we have learnt from the astronaut in Tiangong Classroom! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 31．Choosing food of different colors is a great way to add ________ variety to our diet. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 32．The five-week course is designed to help you express ________ in a natural way. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 33．I had no idea what was wrong, but my sister seemed angry ________ me for some reason. A．with B．about C．by D．for 34．The junior assistants are trained to deal with customer complaints ________. A．friendly B．politely C．lovely D．lonely 35．After some training, most dogs ________ follow simple commands like sit, stay or go. A．can B．should C．must D．need 36．A farm in Australia has broken the record for growing the world’s ________ blueberry. A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．the heaviest 37．An excuse is a reason you give in order to explain why ________ has been done wrong. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 38．The weather is terrible here. It ________ every minute since the guests arrived yesterday. A．snows B．snowed C．was snowing D．has snowed 39．To my surprise, the car engine began to make a funny noise when I ________ home. A．am driving B．was driving C．have driven D．would drive 40．Grandpa remembered ________ the key on the table, but he couldn’t find it there. A．leave B．to leave C．leaving D．left 41．The Italian organizations have made a plan ________ more tourists to the landmarks. A．attract B．to attract C．attracting D．attracted 42．You can not only get a lot of ________ but also form your own understanding through reading. A．idea B．opinion C．knowledge D．skill 43．The trip sounds interesting, ________ I’d rather stay at home. Thank you all the same. A．and B．or C．but D．so 44．I didn’t expect my baby brother to come to my graduation ceremony. ________ surprise! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 45．You’ll miss the interesting details in the story ________ you pay special attention. A．unless B．as long as C．if D．because 46．It was absolutely impossible to build a fire ________ a cold winter night. A．on B．in C．of D．by 47．Did Professor Li give you some ________ about the exam？ A．skill B．point C．opinion D．advice 48．______ useful robot! It can help with the housework like a human servant. A．What an B．What a C．What D．How 49．Thanks to the high technology， computers can be _______ than doctors at doing their job． A．good B．well C．better D．best 50．A woman who fell 10meters from High Peak _______ to safety by a helicopter． A．lifted B．is lfted C．was lifting D．was lifted 51．Windows in the dining hall allow guests _______ the whole cooking process. A．see B．seeing C．to see D．seen 52．The girl denied ________ in the exam but nobody could prove what she said. A．cheat B．cheated C．cheating D．to cheat 53．Mike ________ more than 600 people here in the past two years. A．is interviewing B．has interviewed C．interview D．will interview 54．Most teachers think uniforms can prevent the students _________ showing off their wealth. A．off B．in C．by D．from 55．This car is environment-friendly because its engine by electricity. A．is driven B．are driven C．drive D．drives 56．Don't touch that wire with a wet hand. We ______ always be careful with electricity. A．need B．can C．must D．may 57．Nobody at the party could recognize ________ man in a blue jacket except me. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 58．Volunteers help with research and animal rescue， and they teach _______ about sea life． A．other B．others C．the other D．another 59．Jerry lost his way in the field, ________ the ground was covered with thick snow. A．or B．for C．but D．so 60．Big TV's aren't popular today _______ most people watch shows on their phones． A．even if B．so that C．because D．as long a s 61．Our English teacher gave us _________ example of how to use this E-book. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 62．I walk to the street corner and wait _________ the school bus every morning. A．for B．on C．in D．at 63．The thief was put in the police car with a policeman on _________ side of him. A．all B．both C．either D．every 64．I had to remove some _________ from the house to make room for my new piano. A．desk B．chair C．bookshelf D．furniture 65．—Alice, you look much happier today. —I got the latest news from the doctor. He said there was _________ wrong with me. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 66．Jessie _________ two popular children books recently. Now she is working on the next one. A．writes B．wrote C．has written D．will write 67．Doctor Rosie _________ the patients at the hospital at 6:30 yesterday evening. A．was examining B．has examined C．will examine D．had examined 68．Being outside on a sunny day with your friends can always make you feel _________. A．happiness B．more happily C．happily D．happy 69．You _________ go across the road when the red light is on. Everyone must obey the rule. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 70．Please tell me the truth, _________ I can’t decide how to help you with your next step. A．or B．and C．but D．so 71．_________ the teacher teaches Tom writing personally, he still writes badly. A．Until B．Although C．Since D．When 72．The headmaster requires the students _________ school uniforms on weekdays. A．wear B．wearing C．wears D．to wear 73．You should practise _________ from now on if you want to win the race. A．run B．running C．runs D．to run 74．Nature suggests that climate change is even _________ than scientists have predicted. A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst 75．_________ amazing activities the students had during the English week! A．What B．What an C．What a D．How 76．She is ________ impolite girl. She never says “please” or “thank you”. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 77．My parents always teach me ________ along well with my classmates. A．to get B．get C．getting D．got 78．The photo reminds me ________ my trip to Europe. A．at B．in C．of D．on 79．This is one of ________ I have ever seen. A．more exciting film B．more exciting films C．most exciting film D．the most exciting films 80．The scientist is ________ the deep sea to discover new species. A．depending B．saving C．exploring D．building 81．As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A．spreads B．is spreading C．will spread D．has spread 82．I have ________ finished my report, so I can start on the next one. A．ever B．never C．already D．yet 83．________ there are aliens in the universe, can we communicate with them? A．If B．As C．Though D．Before 84．The film ________ Monkey King is ________ these days. A．called, in B．called, on C．calling, on D．calling, in 85．—What changes would you like to see in your school? —________ A．Yes, I would. B．No, I wouldn’t. C．That’s a good idea. D．I’d like to have a lift in our school. 86．Lucy's cousin is ________ engineer. She always wears ________ uniform at work. A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an 87．After the visitors arrived, the manager showed________ around the product exhibition room. A．they B．their C．them D．themselves 88．Some people think keeping pets is good, but ________ don’t. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 89．To reduce food waste, we should only order as ___________ as we need and try to eat it up. A．much B．more C．most D．few 90．The ________ water you waste or pollute, the ________ you will have tomorrow. A．less, fewer B．less, more C．fewer, less D．less, less 91．Johnson was the first on the list of the famous stars because he was the richest ________ them. A．with B．in C．to D．among 92．The little girl is wearing a new skirt now. She looks ________. A．lovely B．wonderfully C．happily D．beautifully 93．You ________ drive so fast, for we have enough time to arrive at the station. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 94．The most important thing for a good detective to do is ________ the innocent. A．to protect B．protects C．protected D．protect 95．Unfortunately, the train ________ by the time I reached the railway station. A．left B．has left C．had left D．leaves 96．You’d better ________ long hours in the office. Go out and have a rest for a while. A．not work B．not to work C．don’t work D．not to working 97．— Where is your sales manager, Jessica? — She’s not here. She ________ to Beijing to attend a meeting. She left this morning. A．had gone B．had been C．has gone D．have been 98．________ it is midnight, Wendy is still working on her studies. A．Since B．Although C．Unless D．Until 99．Could you tell me ________? A．when will the show start B．when the show will start C．when would the show start D．when the show would start 100．________ amazing paintings today from the art class! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之单项选择100题 （上海专用） 本资料共100题专题训练 1．It’s a good habit to make ________ bed after getting up. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：起床后整理床铺是个好习惯。 考查冠词辨析。a表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an表泛指，用于元音音素前；the表特指；/ 不填。根据“make...bed”可知，“make the bed”是一个固定短语，意为“整理床铺，铺床” ，这里要用定冠词“the” 。故选C。 2．Relying too heavily on AI might do harm _______ people’s thinking abilities. A．of B．with C．to D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：过度依赖人工智能可能会损害人们的思维能力。 考查介词辨析。of……的；with和，一起；to对，朝向；for为了。do harm to“对……有害处”，动词短语。故选C。 3．My jacket looks similar to Paul’s, but ________ has a different logo. A．I B．my C．me D．mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的夹克看起来和保罗的很像，但我的有不同的标志。 考查代词辨析。I我，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“My jacket looks similar to Paul’s, but ... has a different logo.”可知，此处在句中作主语，表示 “我的夹克”，用名词性物主代词mine代替。故选D。 4．—When shall we meet, this Saturday or Sunday? —________ is OK. I’m free these days. A．Both B．Either C．All D．Neither 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候见面，这个周六还是周日？——这两天哪天都行。我这些天都有空。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either两者中任意一个；All三者及以上都；Neither两者都不。根据“this Saturday or Sunday”可知是在两者之间选择，又根据“I’m free these days.”可知这两天哪天见面都可以，也就是两者中任意一个都行，所以应该用Either。故选B。 5．The hike will be much ________ if the weather is better and the sky is clearer. A．enjoyable B．more enjoyable C．most enjoyable D．the most enjoyable 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果天气好一些，天空更晴朗些，这次徒步旅行会更令人愉快。 考查形容词的比较级。根据“The hike will be much...”可知，much用于修饰比较级；enjoyable的比较级是more enjoyable。故选B。 6．The coach’s encouraging words helped the players feel ________ at once. A．confident B．confidently C．confidence D．confide 【答案】A 【详解】句意：教练鼓励的话语立刻让球员们感到自信。 考查系表结构。confident自信的，形容词；confidently副词；confidence名词；confide动词。根据“feel”可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故选A。 7．According to the librarian, students with a membership card ________ borrow up to five books at a time. A．could B．must C．should D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：根据图书馆的规定，持会员卡的学生每次至多借5本书。 考查情态动词。could可以；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“students with a membership card...borrow up to five books at a time.”可知，有会员卡的学生每次可以借5本书，故选A。 8．Sarah ________ all the required courses this term so she will graduate soon. A．completes B．has completed C．completed D．is completing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：萨拉这学期修完了所有必修课程，所以她很快就能毕业了。 考查现在完成时。completes完成，三单形式；has completed现在完成时；completed过去式；is completing现在进行时。根据“so she will graduate soon”可知，此处表示动作的影响，应用现在完成时，故选B。 9．While Jenny ________ dinner, she realized that she had forgotten to buy the main ingredient. A．cooked B．had cooked C．was cooking D．has cooked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当珍妮正在做晚饭的时候，她意识到她忘了买主要的食材。 考查时态。根据“While Jenny ... dinner, she realized that she had forgotten to buy the main ingredient.”可知，强调在过去的时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。 10．If you practice reading English once a day, you ________ your English level. A．improve B．will improve C．have improved D．improved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你每天练习读英语，你的英语水平将会提高。 考查if条件句时态。improve一般现在时；will improve一般将来时；have improved现在完成时；improved一般过去时。根据if条件句主将从现的原则，主句用一般将来时(will + 动词原形)表示未来的结果。故选B。 11．Frank refused ________ on his dreams, no matter how many challenges he would face. A．giving up B．give up C．gave up D．to give up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：无论面临多少挑战，Frank都拒绝放弃自己的梦想。 考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，固定搭配，refuse后要用动词不定式。故选D。 12．You’d better stop ________ about the busy schedule and start to focus on time management. A．complain B．to complain C．complaining D．being complained 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最好别再抱怨日程安排太满了，开始注重时间管理吧。 考查非谓语动词。stop停止，后接动名词或不定式；stop doing停止做某事（停止正在做的事）；stop to do停下来去做某事（去做另一件还没有做的事）。根据句意可知，此处是“停止抱怨”，需用stop doing结构，故选C。 13．Could you take a look at this report ________ tell me if there are any mistakes? A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能看一下这份报告，并告诉我是否有任何错误吗？ 考查连词辨析。and和，又，表示并列或顺承；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so因此，表因果。根据“take a look at this report”和“tell me if there are any mistakes”可知，是两个连续的动作，需用连词连接，且两动作之间为并列关系。故选A。 14．We met a nice and friendly neighbor ________ we lived in Shanghai. A．if B．although C．since D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们住在上海时遇到了一位友好的邻居。 考查连词。if如果；although尽管；since自从；when当……时。根据“We met a nice and friendly neighbor…we lived in Shanghai.”的语境可知，说明“遇到邻居”发生在 “住在上海”的期间，when符合。故选D。 15．Oh, what a responsible teacher ________! We all admire him. A．he is B．is he C．he does D．does he 【答案】A 【详解】句意：哦，他是一个多么负责任的老师啊！我们都钦佩他。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此处为 “what a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!” 结构的感叹句，且谓语用be动词，构成系表结构，指他是一个负责任的老师。故选A。 16．The boys are going to take part in the City Games ________ this coming Sunday. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：男孩们将在这个星期天参加城市运动会。 考查零冠词。Sunday前已有限定词“this”，无需再用冠词。故选C。 17．Sylvia took ________ Chinese painting as her hobby at the age of eight. A．off B．out C．away D．up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：西尔维娅八岁时就开始把中国画作为她的爱好。 考查动词短语。take off脱掉，起飞；take out取出，除去；take away剥夺，拿开；take up开始从事。根据“Chinese painting as her hobby”可知此处是介绍开始她的爱好是在8岁。故选D。 18．During the hard time, the volunteer did ________ best to help other people. A．he B．his C．him D．himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在艰难时期，志愿者尽他所能帮助其他人。 考查代词。he他，主格；his他的，形容词新物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据题干可知，这里考查“do one’s best to do”表示“尽力做某事”，此处应该用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 19．Mandy got up as ________ as her father in order to see the sunrise with him. A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了和她爸爸一起看日出，Mandy起得和他一样早。 考查副词原级。“as…as”中间用形容词或副词原级，修饰“got up”用副词early。故选A。 20．In the labor education class, the students planted trees on _______ sides of the main road. A．all B．either C．both D．every 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在劳动教育课上，学生在主路的两边种树。 考查限定词。all所有的（三者及三者以上）；either任一的（两者中的任一）；both两者都；every每一。根据“sides of the main road.”可知，应是路的两边，应用both，后跟复数名词，故选C。 21．The music in the cafe sounded ________. It almost drove me mad. A．soft B．noisy C．terribly D．sadly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：咖啡馆里的音乐很吵，几乎要把我逼疯。 考查形容词作表语和形容词辨析。soft轻柔的；noisy吵闹的；terribly糟糕地；sadly悲伤地。系动词sound后为形容词作表语，且根据“It almost drove me mad”，可知音乐很吵闹。故选B。 22．Jeff ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8 to 9 last Saturday. A．was watching B．will watch C．watched D．has watched 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上周六从8点到9点，杰夫和他的家人正在看中央电视台的《感动中国》。 考查过去进行时。根据“from 8 to 9 last Saturday.”可知，表示过去的一段时间持续做某事，使用过去进行时，主语是Jeff，使用谓语结构was doing，故选A。 23．— ________ are the trash and litter cleaned up in your neighbourhood?     — Almost every day. A．How much B．How soon C．How fast D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在你的社区垃圾和废物多久被清理一次？——几乎每天。 考查特殊疑问词。How much多少（对不可数名词数量提问）；How soon多久；How fast多快；How often多久一次。根据“Almost every day”可知，几乎每天是频率，疑问词应是How often。故选D。 24．I’d like to make something special for dinner. ______ I borrow your cookery book? A．Should B．Must C．Need D．May 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想做点特别的晚餐。我可以借你的烹饪书吗？ 考查情态动词辨析。Should应该；Must必须；Need需要；May可以（征求同意或表示允许）。此处表示征求许可，使用May，故选D。 25．The research team ________ great progress in fighting against cancer in the past few years. A．makes B．will make C．made D．has made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去几年里，研究团队在与癌症的斗争中取得了很大进展。 考查现在完成时。根据“in the past few years”可知句子应用现在完成时，表示在过去的几年里已经完成的事对现在有影响，其谓语结构为：has/have+过去分词。故选D。 26．New environmental protection materials are used ________ houses in this area. A．build B．building C．to build D．built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这个地区，新的环保材料被用来建造房屋。 考查非谓语动词。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式。故选C。 27．The office worker denied ________ money secretly from his workmate’s account. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这名职员否认从他同事的账户里偷钱。 考查非谓语动词。deny doing sth“否认做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，故选B。 28．Parents should always keep an eye on their kids, ________ they may easily get hurt. A．and B．or C．so D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：父母应该时刻关注他们的孩子，否则孩子们很可能容易受伤。 考查连词。and和；or否则；so所以；but但是。根据“they may easily get hurt.”可知，要时刻关注孩子，否则孩子容易受伤。故选B。 29．The young man keeps visiting his grandparents regularly ________ he is too busy. A．unless B．because C．when D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个年轻男人一直定期探望他的祖父母除非他太忙了。 考查连词。unless除非；because因为；when当……时候；if如果。根据“The young man keeps visiting his grandparents regularly”可知有定期探望外祖父母的习惯，所以是除非太忙，应该用unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。 30．________ useful knowledge we have learnt from the astronaut in Tiangong Classroom! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在天宫课堂上，我们从宇航员那里学到了多么有用的知识！ 考查感叹句。句子中心词是不可数名词knowledge，此处符合“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”的结构，应用what引导感叹句，故选B。 31．Choosing food of different colors is a great way to add ________ variety to our diet. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：选择不同颜色的食物是增加我们饮食多样性的好方法。 考查冠词。add variety to “增加……的多样性”，中间不加冠词。故选D。 32．The five-week course is designed to help you express ________ in a natural way. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个为期五周的课程旨在帮助你以自然的方式表达自己。 考查代词辨析。you你；your你的；yours你的（东西）；yourself你自己。根据“help you express ...in a natural way”可知，此处指表达自己，用反身代词yourself。故选D。 33．I had no idea what was wrong, but my sister seemed angry ________ me for some reason. A．with B．about C．by D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不知道出了什么事，但我妹妹似乎出于某种原因生我的气。 考查介词辨析。with和；about关于；by通过；for为了。be angry with sb.“生某人的气”，固定短语。故选A。 34．The junior assistants are trained to deal with customer complaints ________. A．friendly B．politely C．lovely D．lonely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：初级助理经过培训，能够礼貌地处理客户投诉。 考查副词的用法。friendly友好的；politely礼貌地；lovely可爱的；lonely孤独的。此处修饰动词短语deal with，用副词politely。故选B。 35．After some training, most dogs ________ follow simple commands like sit, stay or go. A．can B．should C．must D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经过一些训练，大多数狗都能遵循简单的命令，如坐下、停留或离开。 考查情态动词。can能；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“follow simple commands like sit, stay or go”可知训练之后，狗能遵循简单的命令。故选A。 36．A farm in Australia has broken the record for growing the world’s ________ blueberry. A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．the heaviest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：澳大利亚的一个农场打破了种植世界上最重的蓝莓的记录。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据“the world’s”可知，此处要用形容词最高级，前边已经有限定词“world’s”，相当于定冠词the，所以空格处用heaviest。故选C。 37．An excuse is a reason you give in order to explain why ________ has been done wrong. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：借口是你为了解释为什么做错了事而给出的理由。 考查代词辨析。something一些事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有事。根据“explain why...has been done wrong”可知是解释一些事情为什么做错了，肯定句中用something。故选A。 38．The weather is terrible here. It ________ every minute since the guests arrived yesterday. A．snows B．snowed C．was snowing D．has snowed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这里的天气很糟糕。自从客人昨天到达以来，每分钟都在下雪。 考查时态。根据“since the guests arrived yesterday”可知主句用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 39．To my surprise, the car engine began to make a funny noise when I ________ home. A．am driving B．was driving C．have driven D．would drive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，当我开车回家时，汽车引擎开始发出奇怪的声音。 考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，结合“began”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语I为第一人称，be动词用was。故选B。 40．Grandpa remembered ________ the key on the table, but he couldn’t find it there. A．leave B．to leave C．leaving D．left 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爷爷记得把钥匙放在桌子上了，但他却在那里找不到它。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth记得去做某事，强调项任务或活动尚未完成；remember doing sth记得做过某事，强调某项任务或活动已经完成。根据“but he couldn’t find it there.”可知，此处表示记得把钥匙放在了桌子上，动作已经完成，应用leaving，在句中作宾语。故选C。 41．The Italian organizations have made a plan ________ more tourists to the landmarks. A．attract B．to attract C．attracting D．attracted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些意大利组织制定了一项计划，以吸引更多的游客前往这些地标。 考查非谓语动词。attract“吸引”，made a plan“做计划”的目的是为了“吸引更多的游客”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故选B。 42．You can not only get a lot of ________ but also form your own understanding through reading. A．idea B．opinion C．knowledge D．skill 【答案】C 【详解】句意：通过阅读你不仅可以获得很多知识，还可以形成自己的理解。 考查名词辨析。idea想法；opinion意见；knowledge知识；skill技能。根据“but also form your own understanding through reading.”可知，此处表示获得很多知识。故选C。 43．The trip sounds interesting, ________ I’d rather stay at home. Thank you all the same. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这次旅行听起来很有趣，但我宁愿待在家里。还是谢谢你。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 44．I didn’t expect my baby brother to come to my graduation ceremony. ________ surprise! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我没想到我的小弟弟会来参加我的毕业典礼。真是一个大惊喜！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词surprise是可数名词单数形式，所以用结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！surprise以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。 45．You’ll miss the interesting details in the story ________ you pay special attention. A．unless B．as long as C．if D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非你特别注意，否则你会错过故事中有趣的细节。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；as long as只要；if如果；because因为。“you pay special attention”是“You’ll miss the interesting details in the story”的否定条件，因此应用unless来引导条件状语从句。故选A。 46．It was absolutely impossible to build a fire ________ a cold winter night. A．on B．in C．of D．by 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在一个寒冷的冬夜生火是绝对不可能的。 考查介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in用于年、月、季节等，也可用于泛指的上午、下午、晚上；of……的；by通过；在……之前。“a cold winter night”是具体的一个寒冷的冬夜，具体到某一天的晚上用介词on。故选A。 47．Did Professor Li give you some ________ about the exam？ A．skill B．point C．opinion D．advice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李教授给了你一些考试的建议了吗？ A. skill技能；B. point观点；C. opinion意见、想法；D. advice建议，根据所给空前面的some可知，后面要跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，A、B、C均为可数名词单数，故答案选D。 48．______ useful robot! It can help with the housework like a human servant. A．What an B．What a C．What D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多么有用的机器人！它可以像人类仆人一样帮助做家务。 考查感叹句。根据句子结构，空格后为名词短语“useful robot”。感叹句需用“What”引导，且“robot”为可数名词单数，需加冠词。单词“useful”以辅音音素/juː/开头，因此冠词用“a”而非“an”。故选B。 49．Thanks to the high technology， computers can be _______ than doctors at doing their job． A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多亏了高科技，电脑要比医生在做工作方面做的更好。 考查比较级。A. good好，原级；B. well好，原级；C. better更好的，比较级；D. best最好的，最高级。根据关键词than，因此可知这个句子要用形容词的比较级，因此可知这句话的意思是"多亏了高科技，电脑要比医生在做工作方面做的更好"，所以better符合题意，故答案选C。 50．A woman who fell 10meters from High Peak _______ to safety by a helicopter． A．lifted B．is lfted C．was lifting D．was lifted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一名女子从高达10米处被直升机抬到了安全的地方。 句子主语是A woman who fell 10meters from High Peak，发不出lift的动作，是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done，主语是第三人称单数，故答案选D。 51．Windows in the dining hall allow guests _______ the whole cooking process. A．see B．seeing C．to see D．seen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：餐厅的窗户允许客人看到整个做饭过程。 allow sb to do sth允许某人，不定式做宾补；see动词原形，seeing动名词，to see不定式，seen过去分词；故选C。 52．The girl denied ________ in the exam but nobody could prove what she said. A．cheat B．cheated C．cheating D．to cheat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那个女孩否认考试作弊但是没人能证明她（所说的）。 考查动名词。A. cheat（原形）；B. cheated（过去分词）；C. cheating（动名词）；D. to cheat（不定式）；空格在deny后面，判断填动名词，deny doing意为“否认做某事”，故选C。 53．Mike ________ more than 600 people here in the past two years. A．is interviewing B．has interviewed C．interview D．will interview 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在过去两年里迈克已经访问了这儿的6000多个人。 考查动词的时态。根据句中时间状语in the past two years(在过去的两年里)，表示的是截止到目前为止的时间段，应用于现在完成时态的句子中，故选B。 54．Most teachers think uniforms can prevent the students _________ showing off their wealth. A．off B．in C．by D．from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大多数老师认为校服可以防止学生炫耀他们的财富。 考查介词辨析。A. off离开；B. in在…里面；C. by由、被；D. from从…起、来自。根据Most teachers think uniforms can prevent the students ____ showing off their wealth.可知句意为“大多数老师认为校服可以防止学生炫耀他们的财富”，prevent sb. from doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为阻止某人做某事；故答案选D。 55．This car is environment-friendly because its engine by electricity. A．is driven B．are driven C．drive D．drives 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个车开起来很环保因为它是电动的。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据从句中的主语为its engine即这辆车的发动机，是谓语动词drive的承受者,指被电驱动,所以用被动语态;结合is及语境可知说的为客观事实故时态为一般现在时,故用一般现在时的被动语态，构成为: am/is/are+过去分词;主语为三单，故用is , drive的过去分词为driven .故选A。 56．Don't touch that wire with a wet hand. We ______ always be careful with electricity. A．need B．can C．must D．may 【答案】C 【详解】句意：别用湿手碰那根电线。我们必须始终小心用电。 本题考查情态动词。A.需要；B.可以；C.必须；D.可以。根据上句Don't touch that wire with a wet hand. 别用湿手碰那根电线。根据句意可知，此空是“必须的意思”，应填must，故选C。 57．Nobody at the party could recognize ________ man in a blue jacket except me. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：派对上除了我之外，没有人能认出那个穿蓝色夹克的男人。 考查冠词。a和an是不定冠词，表泛指，译为“一个”，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/是零冠词，用在球类棋类等前面；the是定冠词，表特指，译为“这个，那个，这些，那些”。“man in a blue jacket”是特指，用定冠词，故选C。 58．Volunteers help with research and animal rescue， and they teach _______ about sea life． A．other B．others C．the other D．another 【答案】B 【详解】句意：志愿者帮助研究和动物营救，他们教其他人有关海洋生物。 A. other其它的（后面跟名词复数）；B. others    其他人（可单独用，后面不需要名词）；C. the other两者中的另外一个；D. another三者或三者以上中的另外一个，根据语境可知，应该是教其他人有关海洋生物，所给空后面没有名词，所以用others，故答案选B。 59．Jerry lost his way in the field, ________ the ground was covered with thick snow. A．or B．for C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰瑞在田野里迷路了，因为地面被厚厚的积雪覆盖着。 考查介词辨析。or或者，否则，用于选择关系或引出不好的结果等；but但是，表示转折关系；so所以，表示因果关系，强调结果；for因为，表示因果关系，引出原因，侧重于对前面情况的解释说明。 根据“Jerry lost his way in the field,…the ground was covered with thick snow.”可知，此处地面被厚厚的积雪覆盖是解释杰瑞在田野里迷路的原因，用for符合语境，故选B。 60．Big TV's aren't popular today _______ most people watch shows on their phones． A．even if B．so that C．because D．as long a s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大电视今天不受欢迎，因为大多数人在手机上看节目。 A. even if即使；B. so that以便；C. because因为；D. as long as只要，根据所给空前面的句子Big TV's aren't popular today和后面的句子most people watch shows on their phones前后是一种因果关系，故答案选C。 61．Our English teacher gave us _________ example of how to use this E-book. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师给我们举了一个如何用这本电子书的例子。 考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。根据“gave us...example of how to use this E-book”可知，此处泛指“一个”例子，且example为元音音素开头的单词，所以选填an。故选B。 62．I walk to the street corner and wait _________ the school bus every morning. A．for B．on C．in D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我每天早上走到街角等校车。 考查固定搭配。根据“wait...the school bus”可知，此处是wait for sth.“等待”，是固定搭配。故选A。 63．The thief was put in the police car with a policeman on _________ side of him. A．all B．both C．either D．every 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小偷被带上一辆警车，他两侧各有一名警察。 考查代词辨析。all所有，全部，后接名词复数；both两者都，后接名词复数；either任何一个，后接名词单数；every每一个 (三者及以上)。根据“...side of him”可知，此处指小偷的左右两边，且设空处后为单数名词，either符合语境。故选C。 64．I had to remove some _________ from the house to make room for my new piano. A．desk B．chair C．bookshelf D．furniture 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了给我的新钢琴腾地方，我不得不从房子里搬走一些家具。 考查名词。desk课桌，可数名词单数；chair椅子，可数名词单数；bookshelf书架，可数名词单数；furniture家具，不可数名词。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以是furniture。故选D。 65．—Alice, you look much happier today. —I got the latest news from the doctor. He said there was _________ wrong with me. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你今天看起来高兴多了。——我从医生那里得到最新消息。他说我没有任何问题。 考查不定代词辨析。something某物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything一切。根据“you look much happier today”可知，爱丽丝看起来很开心，是因为她身体没有任何问题，nothing wrong“没有问题；没有什么”。故选B。 66．Jessie _________ two popular children books recently. Now she is working on the next one. A．writes B．wrote C．has written D．will write 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Jessie最近已经写了两本很受欢迎的儿童书籍。现在她正在写下一本。 考查动词时态。根据“recently”可知，此处指Jessie在这一段时期内完成的动作，应用现在完成时have/has done结构表达。故选C。 67．Doctor Rosie _________ the patients at the hospital at 6:30 yesterday evening. A．was examining B．has examined C．will examine D．had examined 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天晚上六点半，Rosie医生正在医院给病人做检查。 考查动词时态。根据“at 6:30 yesterday evening”可知，设空处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时表达。故选A。 68．Being outside on a sunny day with your friends can always make you feel _________. A．happiness B．more happily C．happily D．happy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在阳光明媚的日子里和朋友外出总是能让你感到快乐。 考查感官动词用法。happiness快乐，名词；more happily副词比较级；happily副词；happy形容词。设空处位于感官动词feel后，应选填形容词作表语。故选D 69．You _________ go across the road when the red light is on. Everyone must obey the rule. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：红灯时，你禁止过马路。每个人必须遵守交通规则。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t表示禁止、不许；shouldn’t不应该。根据时间状语从句“when the traffic light is red.”可知，红灯亮时应是禁止过马路。故选C。 70．Please tell me the truth, _________ I can’t decide how to help you with your next step. A．or B．and C．but D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请告诉我真相，否则我不知道下一步该怎么帮你。 考查连词辨析。or否则；and和；but但是；so因此。“告诉我真相”是“我不知道下一步该怎么帮你”的否定条件，用“祈使句，or+陈述句”结构。故选A。 71．_________ the teacher teaches Tom writing personally, he still writes badly. A．Until B．Although C．Since D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管老师亲自教汤姆写作，但他仍然写得不好。 考查连词。Until直到；Although尽管；Since自从；When当……时。根据“the teacher teaches Tom writing personally, he still writes badly.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 72．The headmaster requires the students _________ school uniforms on weekdays. A．wear B．wearing C．wears D．to wear 【答案】D 【详解】句意：校长要求学生在工作日穿校服。 考查非谓语动词。require sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，故选D。 73．You should practise _________ from now on if you want to win the race. A．run B．running C．runs D．to run 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想赢得比赛，你应该从现在起练习跑步。 考查非谓语动词。parctise doing sth.“练习做某事”，所以设空处选填动名词形式。故选B。 74．Nature suggests that climate change is even _________ than scientists have predicted. A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《自然》杂志认为，气候变化比科学家预测的更严重。 考查比较级用法。bad糟糕的，形容词原级；badly副词原级；worse更严重，比较级；worst最严重，最高级。根据“climate change is even...than scientists have predicted”可知，本句为两者进行比较，设空处用比较级形式。故选C。 75．_________ amazing activities the students had during the English week! A．What B．What an C．What a D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们在英语周的活动是多么精彩啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“...amazing activities the students had during the English week!”可知，感叹句的中心词为名词复数activities，要用what来引导感叹句，结构为：what+形容词+名词复数+主语+谓语！故选A。 76．She is ________ impolite girl. She never says “please” or “thank you”. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她是一个不礼貌的女孩。她从不说“请”或“谢谢”。 考查冠词用法。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“She is...impolite girl.”可知，表示泛指一个不礼貌的女孩，需用不定冠词；impolite发音以元音音素/ɪ/开头，故用an。故选B。 77．My parents always teach me ________ along well with my classmates. A．to get B．get C．getting D．got 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父母总是教导我要与同学们友好相处。 考查动词不定式。teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”，是固定搭配，因此空处是to get。故选A。 78．The photo reminds me ________ my trip to Europe. A．at B．in C．of D．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这张照片使我想起我的欧洲之旅。 考查固定搭配。at在具体的地点或时间；in在……里面；of关于；on在……上面。根据“reminds me”可知此处指“使我想起我的欧洲之旅”；remind sb of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”。故选C。 79．This is one of ________ I have ever seen. A．more exciting film B．more exciting films C．most exciting film D．the most exciting films 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是我见过的最令人兴奋的电影之一。 考查one of后接复数名词的用法以及最高级形容词的用法。more exciting film更令人兴奋的电影，比较级，名词单数；more exciting films更令人兴奋的电影，比较级，名词复数；most exciting film最令人兴奋的电影，最高级，名词单数；the most exciting films最令人兴奋的电影，最高级，名词复数。根据“This is one of...I have ever seen.”可知，one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的之一”。故选D。 80．The scientist is ________ the deep sea to discover new species. A．depending B．saving C．exploring D．building 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位科学家正在探索深海以发现新物种。 考查动词辨析。depending依靠；saving救助；exploring探索；building修建。根据“...the deep sea to discover new species.”可知，科学家在正在探索海洋。故选C。 81．As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A．spreads B．is spreading C．will spread D．has spread 【答案】D 【详解】句意：太极拳作为中国传统武术，迄今已传播到世界150多个国家。 考查动词时态。根据“so far”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。 82．I have ________ finished my report, so I can start on the next one. A．ever B．never C．already D．yet 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我已经完成我的报告，所以我可以开始下一个了。 考查副词辨析。ever曾经；never从不，表否定；already已经，表示动作已完成；yet还，常用于疑问句和否定句。根据“so I can start on the next one”可知，所以我可以开始下一个报告。报告已经完成，需用表示肯定完成的副词“already”。故选C。 83．________ there are aliens in the universe, can we communicate with them? A．If B．As C．Though D．Before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果宇宙中有外星人，我们能和他们交流吗？ 考查从属连词辨析。If如果；As因为；Though尽管；Before在……之前。根据“…there are aliens in the universe, can we communicate with them?”可知，前半句表示假设的条件，此处应用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。 84．The film ________ Monkey King is ________ these days. A．called, in B．called, on C．calling, on D．calling, in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这几天正在上映一部叫《美猴王》的电影。 考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。第一空作后置定语修饰名词film，应用过去分词called，表示被动；in在……里；on在……上。第二空是指电影这些天在上映，应用on。故选B。 85．—What changes would you like to see in your school? —________ A．Yes, I would. B．No, I wouldn’t. C．That’s a good idea. D．I’d like to have a lift in our school. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你希望你的学校有哪些改变？——我希望我们学校能有电梯。 考查情景交际。Yes，I would.是的，我会；No，I wouldn’t.不，我不会；That’s a good idea.那是一个好主意；I’d like to have a lift in our school.我希望我们学校能有电梯。根据“What changes would you like to see in your school?”可知，此处询问的是希望学校做出哪些改变，所以应该回答具体的改变，选项D符合语境。故选D。 86．Lucy's cousin is ________ engineer. She always wears ________ uniform at work. A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：露西的表妹是工程师。她上班时总是穿制服。 考查不定冠词。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词a/an；a用在首字母是辅音音素开头单词前，an用在首字母是元音音素开头的单词前；engineer首字母是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠冠词an；第二空uniform是以辅音音素开头的，用不定冠词a。根据题意，故选C。 【点睛】不定冠词a，an与one 同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。 a university 一所大学 a European country一个欧洲国家 an unfinished task一项未完成的任务 an honest person一个诚实的人 87．After the visitors arrived, the manager showed________ around the product exhibition room. A．they B．their C．them D．themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：参观者到达后，经理带他们参观了产品陈列室。 A. they他们（主格）；B. their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；C. them    他们（宾格）；D. themselves他们自己（反身代词），根据show sb around sp“带某人参观某地”，show是动词，后面要跟人称代词的宾格，故答案选C。 88．Some people think keeping pets is good, but ________ don’t. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有些人认为养宠物很好，但其他人不这么认为。 考查代词辨析。another另一个；other其他的（后接名词复数）；the other另一个（两者中的）；others另一些人或物（相当于 other + 复数名词）。根据“Some people think keeping pets is good, but”可知，此处表示“一些……另一些……”，用some...others...的固定搭配。故选D。 89．To reduce food waste, we should only order as ___________ as we need and try to eat it up. A．much B．more C．most D．few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了减少食物浪费，我们应该只点我们需要的食物，并尽量吃完。 考查“as...as”结构。much多的；more更多的；most最多；few有些。“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“和……一样”，第一个as后面接形容词或者副词原级，排除B项和C项；order的对象是食物，属于不可数名词，需用much修饰，排除D项。故选A。 90．The ________ water you waste or pollute, the ________ you will have tomorrow. A．less, fewer B．less, more C．fewer, less D．less, less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你浪费或污染的水越少，你明天拥有的水就越多。 考查“The + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构及形容词比较级辨析。less修饰不可数名词；fewer修饰可数名词复数。water为不可数名词，故第一空需用less（更少的）修饰；根据句意逻辑，浪费或污染的水越少，明天拥有的水应越多，故第二空用more（更多的）。选项A中fewer用于可数名词，不适用于water；选项C中fewer同样不适用于不可数名词water，且第二空less（更少的）与句意矛盾；选项D中第二空less（更少的）不符合“越少浪费，越多拥有”的逻辑。故选B。 91．Johnson was the first on the list of the famous stars because he was the richest ________ them. A．with B．in C．to D．among 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Johnson是著名明星名单上的第一位，因为他是他们中最富有的。 考查介词辨析。with带有，伴随；in表示在某个范围内；to表示方向或关联；among表示“在……之中（三者或以上）”。此处强调“在众多明星中最富有”，需用among。故选D。 92．The little girl is wearing a new skirt now. She looks ________. A．lovely B．wonderfully C．happily D．beautifully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个小女孩现在穿着一条新裙子。她看起来很可爱。 考查形容词作表语。lovely可爱的，形容词；wonderfully精彩地，副词；happily开心地，副词；beautifully漂亮地，副词。“look”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，选项中只有lovely是形容词，符合语法要求。故选A。 93．You ________ drive so fast, for we have enough time to arrive at the station. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不必开得这么快，因为我们有足够的时间到达车站。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止，千万不要；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“for we have enough time to arrive at the station”可知，既然时间充足，就没有必要开快车，表示“没有必要”。故选C。 94．The most important thing for a good detective to do is ________ the innocent. A．to protect B．protects C．protected D．protect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一个好侦探要做的最重要的事情是保护无辜的人。 考查不定式作表语。to protect保护，动词不定式；protects保护，动词三单；protected保护，动词过去式；protect保护，动词原形。句子主语为“The most important thing”，表语需用不定式（to do）表示动作，强调“事情是什么”。故选A。 95．Unfortunately, the train ________ by the time I reached the railway station. A．left B．has left C．had left D．leaves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不幸的是，当我到达火车站时，火车已经离开了。 考查过去完成时的用法。left离开，过去式；has left已经离开，现在完成时；had left已经离开，过去完成时；leaves离开，动词三单形式。根据“by the time I reached the railway station”（当我到达火车站时）可知，“到达”是过去的动作，而“火车离开”发生在“到达”之前，表示过去某个时间点之前已完成的动作，需用过去完成时（had + 过去分词）。故选C。 96．You’d better ________ long hours in the office. Go out and have a rest for a while. A．not work B．not to work C．don’t work D．not to working 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好不要在办公室工作很长时间。出去休息一会儿。 考查had better的用法。not work不工作；not to work不工作，但to多余，因had better后不加to；don’t work不要工作，为祈使句否定形式，不适用于had better结构；not to working结构错误，因working为动名词，不能与to搭配。had better表示“最好”，后接动词原形，其否定形式为“had better not + 动词原形。故选A。 97．— Where is your sales manager, Jessica? — She’s not here. She ________ to Beijing to attend a meeting. She left this morning. A．had gone B．had been C．has gone D．have been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的销售经理在哪里，杰西卡？——她不在这里。她去北京参加会议了。她今天早上离开的。 考查现在完成时。had gone已去未回，过去完成时；had been去过已回，过去完成时；has gone已去未回，现在完成时；have been去过已回，现在完成时。根据“She’s not here”可知，她去了北京还没回来，主语“She”是第三人称单数，此处用现在完成时has gone。故选C。 98．________ it is midnight, Wendy is still working on her studies. A．Since B．Although C．Unless D．Until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管已经是午夜了，但是Wendy还在忙着她的学业。 考查连词辨析。Since自从/因为；Although虽然/尽管；Unless除非；Until直到。“…it is midnight, Wendy is still working on her studies.”可知，午夜通常是休息的时间，而Wendy还在学习，两者之间存在明显的转折或让步关系，意为“尽管……但是……”。Although引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故选B。 99．Could you tell me ________? A．when will the show start B．when the show will start C．when would the show start D．when the show would start 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我演出什么时候开始吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，从句为陈述语序；“Could you…”表示委婉请求，而非过去式，根据“Could you tell me…”的语境可知，演出还没有开始，应用一般将来时。故选B。 100．________ amazing paintings today from the art class! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天美术课的画作太让人惊讶了! 考查感叹句的用法。根据“amazing paintings”可知，感叹句的中心词paintings是名词，需用what引导感叹句，结构为“What (+a/an) +形容词+名词 (+主语+谓语) +其他!”；paintings是复数形式，amazing前面不需要加冠词。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $