精品解析：吉林省长春市九台区九台第三十一中学、九台第三中学、九台行知等2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测 英语 本试卷共8页。满分90分，考试时间为110分钟。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ．单项选择。（10分） 1 Can you tell me ________? A. who the machine invented B. who the machine invented by C. who the machine was invented by D. what was the machine invented by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这台机器是谁发明的吗？ 考查宾语从句。who the machine invented语法错误；应该用被动语态；who the machine invented by语法错误。应该用被动语态；who the machine was invented by是陈述语序，这台机器是被谁发明的；what was the machine invented by是疑问语序。此处是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，主语the machine和谓语之间是被动关系，选项C符合题意，故选C。 2. _________ shouldn’t be allowed to go out with friends on weekends. A. Twelve-year-old B. Twelve-year-olds C. Twelve year old D. Twelve years old 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：十二岁的孩子不应该被允许在周末和朋友外出。 考查名词短语辨析。Twelve-year-old十二岁的（形容词，后需接名词）；Twelve-year-olds十二岁的孩子（复数名词，可作主语）；Twelve year old（语法错误，正确形式为twelve years old）；Twelve years old十二岁（表年龄，不能直接作主语）。句子缺少主语，需要能指代一类人的名词性短语，此处用Twelve-year-olds作主语。故选B。 3. The French book belongs to _________. A. Mary B. Mary’s C. Mary’ D. Marys 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本法语书属于玛丽。 考查名词作宾语。根据“belongs to”可知后接宾语，此处应填人名Mary。故选A。 4. —Which do you like better, coffee or tea? —I _________ tea _________ coffee. A. like; better B. prefer; better C. prefer; to D. like; than 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——咖啡和茶，你更喜欢哪一个？——比起咖啡，我更喜欢茶。 考查动词短语。like...better更喜欢；prefer更喜欢；better更好；prefer...to...比起……更喜欢……；like喜欢；than比。英语中表达“更喜欢A而不是B”时，需使用“prefer A to B”的固定结构；prefer不能和better连用，like后接better需加than。故选C。 5. The man _________ gave us a talk yesterday is Mr. Brown. A. who B. what C. which D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天给我们作报告的那个人是布朗先生。 考查定语从句。who谁（关系代词，指人，可作主语）；what什么（不能引导定语从句）；which哪一个（关系代词，指物）；whom谁（关系代词，指人，作宾语）。根据“The man...gave us a talk yesterday is Mr. Brown.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是The man，指人，且该关系代词在定语从句中作主语，因此用who。故选A。 6. Everyone is supposed a seat belt in the car. A. wearing B. to wear C. to be worn D. wears 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在车里每个人都应该系安全带。 考查动词短语。be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”，故选B。 7. This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to _________ at the next stop and take the A52. A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这辆公共汽车不去火车站。恐怕你不得不在下一站下车，然后乘坐A52路车。 考查动词短语辨析。take off起飞，脱掉；put off推迟；get off下车；turn off关闭。根据“This bus doesn’t go to the train station.”以及“at the next stop and take the A52”可知，这辆车不去火车站，所以要在下一站下车然后换乘A52路车，应该用get off。故选C。 8. Li Ming used _________ on the right in China, but he soon got used _________ on the left in England. A. to drive; to drive B. driving; driving C. to driving; to drive D. to drive; to driving 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明过去在中国是靠右行驶，但在英国他很快就习惯了靠左行驶。 考查动词短语。根据“used...on the right in China, but he soon got used...on the left in England”可知他过去是靠右行驶，但是很快就习惯了靠左行驶，故第一个空用结构used to do，第二个空用结构get used to doing。故选D。 9. We still couldn’t decide _________ with our difficulties in learning English. A. how to do B. how to deal C. what to deal D. what to solve 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们仍然无法决定该如何处理英语学习中的困难。 考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式用法。根据“We still couldn’t decide...with our difficulties in learning English.”可知，此处表示如何“处理”或“应对”困难，“deal with”是固定短语，意为“处理、应对”，常与“how”连用，构成“how to deal with”，表示“如何处理”。故选B。 10. _________ exciting the news is! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个消息多么令人兴奋啊！ 考查感叹句的结构。What引导的感叹句结构为：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！How引导的感叹句结构为：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！本句中，exciting是形容词，直接作表语修饰主语the news，因此需用How引导。news是不可数名词，不能用What a或What an 修饰。故选B。 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ．完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文、掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last month, I traveled to France on business with my colleagues (同事). It was my first visit to the country, and I was both excited and ____11____ because I knew nothing about French customs. Luckily, most people there seemed to be polite and friendly. ____12____ we were really hungry after landing in Paris, my colleagues and I decided to have lunch at a nearby restaurant. I ordered a large bowl of ____13____. When they were served, they ____14____ so delicious that I slurped (出声地吃) them quickly. While I was enjoying my ____15____, I felt as if many pairs of eyes rested on me. I ____16____ and found everyone in the restaurant giving me a strange look, including my colleagues. “Did I do anything ___17___?” I wondered. At that time, one of my colleagues ____18____ me that slurping was considered impolite in France. My ____19____ turned red with embarrassment (尴尬). I couldn’t wait to ____20____ the restaurant. In the following weeks, I was very careful of my table manners, ____21____ when there were French people around. However, I still ate noodles in the traditional way when I was in my ____22____ space. It felt great. I do agree that making much ____23____ might be seen as unwelcoming dining behavior. However, to people in my country, the slurping sound shows how much we ____24____ the meal. I think it’s important to be proud of our traditional customs and remain open-minded to others. And there is no ____25____ to feel embarrassed about our cultural behaviors, as long as they are harmless. I will never stop slurping my soup noodles. 11. A. tired B. bored C. worried D. surprised 12. A. Though B. Since C. Unless D. Whether 13. A. vegetables B. dumplings C. fruits D. noodles 14. A. behaved B. supposed C. smelt D. sounded 15. A. meal B. holiday C. lesson D. work 16. A. got off B. looked up C. put off D. showed up 17. A. easy B. popular C. wrong D. amazing 18. A. doubted B. supported C. promised D. reminded 19. A. face B. leg C. arm D. mouth 20. A. miss B. reach C. leave D. follow 21. A. probably B. suddenly C. actually D. especially 22. A. wide B. private C. open D. awful 23. A. noise B. money C. sense D. progress 24. A. refuse B. waste C. enjoy D. hate 25. A. need B. time C. way D. choice 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一次去法国出差，在餐馆里因为出声地吃面条而感到尴尬，后来意识到不同文化有不同的餐桌礼仪，我们应该为自己的传统习俗感到自豪，同时也要对他人保持开放的心态。 【11题详解】 句意：这是我第一次访问这个国家，我既兴奋又担心，因为我对法国的习俗一无所知。 tired疲倦的；bored无聊的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的。根据“because I knew nothing about French customs”可知，因为对法国的习俗一无所知，所以感到担心。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：由于我们在巴黎着陆后真的很饿，我和同事决定在附近的一家餐馆吃午饭。 Though尽管；Since因为，由于；Unless除非；Whether是否。根据“we were really hungry after landing in Paris”可知，前后句为因果关系，前句为原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我点了一大碗面条。 vegetables蔬菜；dumplings饺子；fruits水果；noodles面条。根据下文“However, I still ate noodles in the traditional way”可知，点了一大碗面条。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：当面条端上来时，它们闻起来很香，我很快就出声地吃了起来。 behaved表现；supposed假设；smelt闻起来；sounded听起来。根据“so delicious”可知，面条闻起来很香。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：当我享受我的餐食时，我觉得好像有很多双眼睛盯着我。 meal餐食；holiday假期；lesson课；work工作。根据上文“my colleagues and I decided to have lunch at a nearby restaurant”可知，在餐馆里享受餐食。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我抬起头，发现餐馆里的每个人，包括我的同事，都给了我一个奇怪的眼神。 got off下车；looked up抬头看；put off推迟；showed up出现。根据“I felt as if many pairs of eyes rested on me”可知，很多双眼睛盯着“我”，“我”抬起头看。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：“我做错什么了吗？”我想知道。 easy容易的；popular受欢迎的；wrong错误的；amazing令人惊讶的。根据上文“everyone in the restaurant giving me a strange look”可知，大家用奇怪的眼神看着“我”，“我”想知道自己是否做错了什么。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：那时，我的一个同事提醒我，在法国，出声地吃东西被认为是不礼貌的。 doubted怀疑；supported支持；promised承诺；reminded提醒。根据“that slurping was considered impolite in France”可知，同事提醒“我”在法国出声地吃东西被认为是不礼貌的。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我的脸因尴尬而变红了。 face脸；leg腿；arm胳膊；mouth嘴。根据“turned red with embarrassment”可知，脸因尴尬而变红了。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我迫不及待地想离开餐馆。 miss错过；reach到达；leave离开；follow跟随。根据上文“My face turned red with embarrassment”可知，感到尴尬，迫不及待地想离开餐馆。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：在接下来的几周里，我对自己的餐桌礼仪非常小心，尤其是当有法国人在身边的时候。 probably可能；suddenly突然；actually实际上；especially尤其。根据“when there were French people around”可知，尤其当有法国人在身边的时候，对餐桌礼仪非常小心。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，当我在自己的私人空间时，我仍然用传统的方式吃面条。 wide宽的；private私人的；open开放的；awful可怕的。根据“However, I still ate noodles in the traditional way”可知，在自己的私人空间时，仍然用传统的方式吃面条。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我确实同意，制造太多噪音可能被视为不受欢迎的用餐行为。 noise噪音；money钱；sense感觉；progress进步。根据“might be seen as unwelcoming dining behavior”及上文提到出声地吃东西被认为是不礼貌的可知，此处指制造太多噪音。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，对于我们国家的人来说，出声地吃东西的声音表明我们有多喜欢这顿饭。 refuse拒绝；waste浪费；enjoy喜欢；hate讨厌。根据“the slurping sound shows how much we...the meal”可知，出声地吃东西的声音表明有多喜欢这顿饭。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：只要我们的文化行为是无害的，就没有必要为此感到尴尬。 need需要；time时间；way方法；choice选择。根据“to feel embarrassed about our cultural behaviors, as long as they are harmless”可知，只要文化行为是无害的，就没有必要为此感到尴尬，there is no need to do sth.“没有必要做某事”。故选A。 Ⅲ．阅读理解（35分） (A) NOTICES Table Tennis Game There will be the final table tennis game in the sports center at 5:00 p.m. on May 30th! Please come and support your favourite player! Table Tennis Club Fun Drawing Do you know some local dishes? Explore the local food and let’s draw food maps together! Everyone is welcome! Time: May 25th, 5:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Place: Art Hall Art Club Spelling Competition Want to be the spelling king or queen of our school? The competition is a good chance to show your ability to spell English words. Please fill in the form in Room B401 before May 18th. English Club School Sale Join our school sale! Sell things and raise money to help animals in danger. Time: May 10th, 5:00 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Place: School playground Student Union 根据上面的短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Where can students watch the final table tennis game? A. On the playground. B. In Room B401. C. In the sports center. D. In the Art Hall. 27. What will students draw in the fun drawing? A. Road maps. B. Shopping maps. C. Food maps. D. Game maps. 28. When can students fill in the form for the spelling competition? A. Before May 10th. B. Before May 18th. C. Before May 25th. D. Before May 30th. 29. Which activity can help animals in danger? A. The Table Tennis Game B. The Fun Drawing. C. The Spelling Competition. D. The School Sale. 30. How many notices are there on the noticeboard? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是学校公告栏的四则活动通知。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Table Tennis Game”部分的“There will be the final table tennis game in the sports center at 5:00 p.m. on May 30th!”可知，学生可以在体育中心观看乒乓球决赛。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fun Drawing”部分的“Explore the local food and let’s draw food maps together!”可知，学生在趣味绘画活动中会画美食地图。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spelling Competition”部分的“Please fill in the form in Room B401 before May 18th.”可知，学生需要在5月18日前填写拼写比赛的表格。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“School Sale”部分的“Sell things and raise money to help animals in danger.”可知，校园义卖活动可以帮助濒危动物。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。公告栏上包含乒乓球决赛、趣味绘画、拼写比赛、校园义卖这四则通知。故选B。 (B) One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this? Mold can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad, and it’s not safe to eat. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains water. This allows mold to grow easily below its surface. Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it. But it is easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very deeply inside this kind of food. You should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should throw it away. Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium (青霉素) can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat—and they are quite delicious as well. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 31. What’s the best way to deal with a moldy tomato? A. To eat it. B. To throw it away. C. To cut off the moldy part. D. To boil it in hot water. 32. Which of the following is TRUE about mold? A. We can’t see it. B. It grows faster when it is cold. C. It makes the food taste bad. D. It is more likely to grow on hard food. 33. Which part do you need to cut to remove mold on hard food? A. Half of the food. B. The surface of the food. C. About 1.5 cm around and below the mold. D. About 2.5 cm around and below the mold 34. What do we know about penicillium according to the passage? A. It tastes quite terrible. B. It can be used to make food. C. It is bad for our health. D. It is more likely to grow on surface. 35. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A newspaper. B. A sports magazine. C. A storybook. D. A movie poster. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了食物发霉后的处理方法，包括不同食物发霉后的应对措施，以及霉菌的利弊等相关知识。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains water.”可知，对于像西红柿这样的软食物，发现发霉后应直接扔掉。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Moldy food tastes quite bad, and it’s not safe to eat.”可知，霉菌会让食物味道变差。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“You should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it.”可知，对于硬食物，需要切除霉菌周围和下方约2.5厘米的部分。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium (青霉素) can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese.”可知，penicillium可以用来制作食物。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了食物发霉后的处理方法，以及霉菌的利弊等知识，这些内容更可能出现在报纸上，而不是体育杂志、故事书或电影海报上。故选A。 (C) (1) Taking notes is a common but useful study skill. But if your notes are messy and unclear, you’re not going to get much use out of them. Now we’ll show you how to make your notes as effective (有效的) as possible. (2) First, you should be an active listener. When taking notes, many students write down every word without really understanding its meaning. This is completely wrong. While you’re in class, the most important thing is to listen carefully and understand what your teacher is saying instead of writing it down, (3) Take down only key words to help you review what you have learned after class. Usually, your writing speed falls far behind of your teacher’s speaking speed. It’s unrealizable for you to write down every word the teacher is saying. Taking down just key words helps you save time and keep up with the teacher. (4) What your notes look like is also important. If your notes are messy and difficult to read, you’ll be less likely to go back to studying them. So make sure your notes are clear and easy to read. Many people like to add some colors to the notes to make the information easier to read. This is because colors make your notes look more interesting and clearer. (5) Having good class notes will help you to be better prepared for tests. 36. According to the writer, what is the most important in class? A. Doing homework carefully. B. Answering questions actively. C. Writing down the teacher’s words. D. Understanding the teacher’s words. 37. What does the underlined word “unrealizable” probably mean? A. Smart. B. Simple. C. Impossible. D. Necessary. 38. Why do many people like to add colors to the notes? A. To make the notes beautiful. B. To improve note-taking skills. C. To develop creativity in note-taking. D. To make the information easy to read. 39. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to be an active listener. B. How to review notes effectively. C. How to take notes effectively. D. How to develop good study habits. 40. What would be the best structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍如何记有效的课堂笔记，包括做积极的倾听者、记录关键词、保持笔记清晰等方法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While you’re in class, the most important thing is to listen carefully and understand what your teacher is saying instead of writing it down”可知，课堂上最重要的是要认真倾听并理解老师讲的内容，而不是把它全部记下来。故选D。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Usually, your writing speed falls far behind of your teacher’s speaking speed. It’s unrealizable for you to write down every word the teacher is saying”可知，书写速度远慢于老师的语速，所以记下老师说的每一个词是“不可能的”，“unrealizable”意为“不可能的”，与“impossible”同义。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people like to add some colors to the notes to make the information easier to read”可知，人们给笔记加颜色是为了让信息更容易阅读。故选D。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第 (1) 段引出“如何让笔记更有效”的话题，后几段分别介绍了记有效笔记的方法，所以本文主要是关于“如何记有效的笔记”。故选C。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段总述“要介绍让笔记更有效的方法”，第②③④段分别介绍具体方法，第⑤段总结“好的课堂笔记有助于备考”，属于“总分总”结构，故选B。 (D) Spending time on social media (社交媒体) has become a way of life for many children. But is it healthy? By using social media, all of us get too much information. Some information has a bad influence on children. Dr. Eshleman studies children’s problems. “Children may take part in dangerous activities online or have online-only friends. Using social media will also change children’s personal characters. If children are asked to stay away from social media and do their homework over and over again, they may get angry easily,” says Dr. Eshleman. “That’s why children should use social media carefully.” Dr. Eshleman wants to offer some helpful advice to parents. First, make sure children are ready. Even if they are old enough, they may not be ready for it. Parents can find out from how their kids communicate with others. Second, talk to children. From the beginning, it’s important to tell children what social media is and what it can be used for. Ask why they’re interested in it and what they want to use it for. Third, limit (限制) screen time. Dr Eshleman suggests limiting screen time to two hours a day for children. She points out that parents should also make sure their children can get enough physical activity. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Some information on social media is bad for children. 42. Watching videos online can make kids get angry easily. 43. Dr. Eshleman thinks that children should use social media carefully. 44. Dr. Eshleman gives some advice to children on using social media. 45. When children turn 18, they are ready for the Internet. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. T 44. F 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了社交媒体对孩子的影响，并给出了家长一些建议，以帮助孩子正确使用社交媒体。 【41题详解】 根据“Some information has a bad influence on children.”可知，社交媒体上的一些信息对孩子有不良影响，因此该句表述正确。故答案为T。 【42题详解】 根据“If children are asked to stay away from social media and do their homework over and over again, they may get angry easily”可知，如果孩子们被要求远离社交媒体，一遍又一遍地做作业，他们可能会很容易生气，而不是看网络视频会让他们容易生气，因此该句表述错误。故答案为F。 【43题详解】 根据“That’s why children should use social media carefully.”可知，这就是为什么孩子们应该谨慎使用社交媒体，因此该句表述正确。故答案为T。 【44题详解】 根据“Dr. Eshleman wants to offer some helpful advice to parents.”可知，Eshleman博士想给父母一些有用的建议，而不是给孩子们建议，因此该句表述错误。故答案为F。 【45题详解】 根据“Even if they are old enough, they may not be ready for it. Parents can find out from how their kids communicate with others.”可知，即使他们年龄足够大，他们可能还没有准备好，父母可以从孩子与他人的交流中发现，因此该句表述错误。故答案为F。 (E) Talents make people different from others. ____46____ Here are some ways to help you discover what you are good at. Spend time on your hobbies. ____47____ It’s actually important to spend some time doing your favorite things from time to time. It can help you realize what you’re good at. Experience the gifts of life. One of the most popular things among people is traveling around the world. On the journey, you can visit amazing places of interest and learn about different cultures. Traveling, especially traveling alone, can help you find out what you are good at. ____48____ List your advantages and disadvantages. What are you good at? What are you poor at? You may not truly know those unless you think about them carefully and write them down. And this is what you need to do to move forward. Keep a diary. Keeping a diary can help record your daily life. ____49____ A diary should include different subjects, like your hobbies, your achievements and your dream. Discovering who you are and finding your hidden talents can be a long and difficult process. ____50____ 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. However, it’s worth it. B. It also helps you know who you are. C But discovering your talents is not easy. D. For example, you may find you are talented in making plans before a trip. E. Many people are busy with their work or study and pay no attention to their interests. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了发现自身才能的几种方法，包括花时间在爱好上、体验生活的馈赠、列出自己的优缺点、写日记等，并指出发现自身才能是一个漫长且艰难但值得的过程。 【46题详解】 根据后文“Here are some ways to help you discover what you are good at.”可知，此处应提及发现自身才能的困难，引出后文的方法介绍。C项“但是发现你的才能并不容易。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据后文“It’s actually important to spend some time doing your favorite things from time to time.”可知，此处应提及人们因忙碌而忽视了自己的兴趣爱好。E项“许多人忙于工作或学习，不注意自己的兴趣。”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据前文“Traveling, especially traveling alone, can help you find out what you are good at.”可知，此处应举例说明旅行如何帮助发现自身才能。D项“例如，你可能会发现自己在旅行前制定计划很有天赋。”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据前文“Keeping a diary can help record your daily life.”及后文“A diary should include different subjects, like your hobbies, your achievements and your dream.”可知，此处应说明写日记的另一个好处，即帮助了解自己。B项“它也帮助你了解你是谁。”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据前文“Discovering who you are and finding your hidden talents can be a long and difficult process.”可知，此处应说明尽管过程艰难，但值得去做。A项“然而，这是值得的。”符合语境。故选A。 (F) Parental support plays an important role in a child’s growth and development. When parents provide love and support, children grow well and reach their full potential (潜力). The story of Lily is a great example. When Lily was little, she liked to study everything around her. Her parents decided to support her in every possible way. Her father Mr Smith is a skilled carpenter (木匠). He built a workshop in their yard for Lily to do hands-on activities. He taught her simple woodworking skills and encouraged her to create her own projects, whether it was a birdhouse or a toy. Meanwhile, Mrs Smith, an artist, used her paints and brushes to help Lily make her creations more beautiful. As Lily grew older, her parents continued to support her interest. They sent her to take art classes every week. They would proudly display her works around their house. Supported by her parents, Lily went to study in a famous art college later. There she studied hard and learned from excellent teachers. Finally she became a great artist like her mother. “I can’t be successful without my parents’ great love and support,” Lily expressed during one of her art exhibitions (展览). 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What did Lily like to do when she was little? __________________________ 52. Where was Lily’s workshop? __________________________ 53. What does Lily’s mother do? __________________________ 54. How did Lily’s parents support her when she grew older? __________________________ 55. Whom does Lily owe (归功于) her success to? __________________________ 【答案】51. She liked to study everything around her.      52. It was in her yard.  53. She is an artist. 54. They sent her to take art classes every week and displayed her works around their house. 55. She owes her success to her parents. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lily的父母一直以来对她的爱和支持让她获得成功。 【51题详解】 根据“When Lily was little, she liked to study everything around her.”可知，当Lily小的时候，她喜欢研究她周围的一切。故填She liked to study everything around her. 【52题详解】 根据“Her father Mr. Smith is a skilled carpenter (木匠). He built a workshop in their yard for Lily to do hands-on activities.”可知，Lily的工作室在她的院子里。故填It was in her yard. 【53题详解】 根据“Meanwhile, Mrs. Smith, an artist”可知，Lily的妈妈是一位艺术家。故填She is an artist. 【54题详解】 根据“As Lily grew older, her parents continued to support her interest. They sent her to take art classes every week. They would proudly display her works around their house.”可知，Lily长大后，她的父母送她去上艺术课，还会把她的画作挂满家里的每个角落。故填They sent her to take art classes every week and displayed her works around their house. 【55题详解】 根据“ ‘I can’t be successful without my parents’ great love and support’ ”可知，Lily把她的成功归功于她的父母。故填She owes her success to her parents. 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ．短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Traffic School Have you ever driven through a red traffic light? Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven ____56____ (fast) than the speed limit (限制)? The answers are probably “yes”. Every year ____57____ (thousand) of drivers become “offenders (违法者)” —they break the rules of the road. But ____58____ are the punishments for this offence? In most countries drivers have to pay a fine (罚款), ____59____ (usual) $100-$300. But in the USA, Australia and some ____60____ (Europe) countries offenders also get points (被扣分) on their driving licenses. After they get ____61____ certain number of points, they can’t drive. Life is difficult when you can’t drive. So far some states in the USA ____62____ (introduce) a new way to avoid this--Traffic School. Offenders have a choice: They can get points on their licenses ____63____ they can do a course at Traffic School. Traffic schools run “driver improvement courses”. They cost about $100 and take from four ____64____ twelve hours. Most people do the course in a classroom, but in some states drivers can do the course online. Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how ____65____ (be) better drivers. They don’t have to take a driving test, but at the end of the course they have to pass a written examination. 【答案】56. faster 57. thousands 58. what 59. usually 60 European 61. a 62. have introduced 63 or 64. to 65. to be 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了交通违法的处罚方式以及美国部分州通过交通学校帮助司机改正不良驾驶行为的做法。 【56题详解】 句意：你有没有在错误的地方停车，或者开得比限速更快？根据than the speed limit可知，用比较级，fast的比较级为faster，故填faster。 【57题详解】 句意：每年都有成千上万的司机成为“违规者”——他们违反交通规则。空前无具体数字，需用thousands of“数以千计的”表示泛指。故填thousands。 【58题详解】 句意：但是这种罪行的惩罚是什么？根据句子结构可知，此处是特殊疑问句，询问“是什么”，应用疑问代词what。故填what。 【59题详解】 句意：在大多数国家，司机必须支付罚款，通常为100到300美元。分析句子结构可知，此处用于补充说明罚款金额，修饰整个句子内容，需用副词形式；usual为形容词，其副词形式为usually，意为“通常”，符合语境。故填usually。 【60题详解】 句意：但在美国、澳大利亚和一些欧洲国家，违法者还会在驾照上被扣分。此处修饰countries，用形容词形式，Europe的形容词为European，故填European。 【61题详解】 句意：当他们被扣到一定数量的分数后，就不能开车了。a certain number of为固定搭配，意为“一定数量的”，故填a。 【62题详解】 句意：到目前为止，美国的一些州已经推出了一种新的方法来避免这种情况——交通学校。根据“So far”可知本句需用现在完成时，由have/has done构成，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have introduced。 【63题详解】 句意：违法者有一个选择：他们能在交通学校学习课程，或者他们可以在驾照上扣分。分析句子可知，此处表示选择，需用or表示“或者”。故填or。 【64题详解】 句意：他们费用大约100美元，时间从4小时到12小时不等。from…to…为固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。故填to。 【65题详解】 句意：司机学习道路规则，他们学习如何成为更好的司机。how to do sth表示“如何做某事”，符合语境。故填to be。 四、书面表达（共20分） （A） 66. 假设你是某国际学校的学生李华。今天下午你在学校图书馆捡到了一件红色的夹克。请根据下面的要点和要求，写一则不少于40词的招领启事，贴在学校公告栏内。 要点：1．捡到夹克的时间地点；2．描述夹克；3．联系方式。 要求：要点齐全，表述通顺，简洁得体。 Found _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Found This afternoon, I found a jacket in the school library. The jacket is red and it has a black zipper. And it has a hair band in its pocket. It might belong to a girl. If you are the owner of this jacket, please call Li Hua at 123xxx. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：启事类； ②时态：一般过去时 (描述捡到事件)+一般现在时 (描述物品特征及联系方式)； ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示信息写作，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：明确丢失物品及地点； 第二步：用2-3个细节描述夹克 (颜色、材质、口袋、图案)； 第三步：提供认领地点和联系方式 (班级、电话)。 [亮点词汇] ①jacket夹克 ②pocket口袋 ③belong to属于 [高分句型] ①I found a red jacket in the school library this afternoon. (一般过去时的简单句，包括主谓宾+地点状语+时间状语) ②If you are the owner of this jacket, please call Li Hua at 123xxx. (用了if引导条件状语从句+祈使句提出请求) （B） 67. 假设你叫林杰，作为交换生去过加拿大。你的好朋友李华11月将作为交换生到加拿大学习一段时间。她来信询问你有关在加拿大生活和学习的情况。请你给她写一封英文回信，给她一些在加拿大生活的建议。内容包括： 注意 建议 天气寒冷 多带保暖衣服 寄宿在加拿大家庭 1．进入别人房间前先敲门 2．使用电话前先询问 3．礼貌待人，多交流 重要物品 随身携带或存入银行 注意：1．词数不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2．可适当添加细节，但不能透漏个人的任何信息（如具体的学校名称和姓名等）。 Dear Li Hua, I am happy to hear that you are going to study in Canada. But it seems you are worried about living there. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Li Hua, I’m happy to hear that you are going to study in Canada. But it seems you are worried about living there. Now, I want to give you some advice. The weather in Canada in November is quite cold, so you’d better take more warm clothes with you. Because you will live with a Canadian family, you have to remember not to enter someone’s room without knocking at the door. Before you use the phone, please ask the family first. Everything will be fine if you are polite and ready to talk to them. They will enjoy having you in the house. As for something important, such as money, you should carry it with you all the time or keep it in the bank. Hope you will enjoy your life there. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，覆盖出行生活核心注意事项，无遗漏要点，语言简洁实用，突出实用性建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先针对加拿大 11 月的天气特点，给出携带保暖衣物的具体建议； 第二步，再围绕与加拿大家庭同住的场景，说明注意事项及人际交往的原则； 第三步，最后补充财物保管的重要提示。 [亮点词汇] ①take...with sb.随身携带 ②knock at the door敲门 [高分句型] ①The weather in Canada in November is quite cold, so you’d better take more warm clothes with you.（so表结果连接并列句） ②Because you will live with a Canadian family, you have to remember not to enter someone’s room without knocking at the door.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测 英语 本试卷共8页。满分90分，考试时间为110分钟。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ．单项选择。（10分） 1. Can you tell me ________? A. who the machine invented B. who the machine invented by C. who the machine was invented by D. what was the machine invented by 2. _________ shouldn’t be allowed to go out with friends on weekends. A. Twelve-year-old B. Twelve-year-olds C. Twelve year old D. Twelve years old 3. The French book belongs to _________. A. Mary B. Mary’s C. Mary’ D. Marys 4. —Which do you like better, coffee or tea? —I _________ tea _________ coffee. A. like; better B. prefer; better C. prefer; to D. like; than 5. The man _________ gave us a talk yesterday is Mr. Brown. A. who B. what C. which D. whom 6. Everyone is supposed a seat belt in the car. A. wearing B. to wear C. to be worn D. wears 7. This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to _________ at the next stop and take the A52. A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off 8. Li Ming used _________ on the right in China, but he soon got used _________ on the left in England. A. to drive; to drive B. driving; driving C. to driving; to drive D. to drive; to driving 9 We still couldn’t decide _________ with our difficulties in learning English. A. how to do B. how to deal C. what to deal D. what to solve 10. _________ exciting the news is! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ．完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文、掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last month, I traveled to France on business with my colleagues (同事). It was my first visit to the country, and I was both excited and ____11____ because I knew nothing about French customs. Luckily, most people there seemed to be polite and friendly. ____12____ we were really hungry after landing in Paris, my colleagues and I decided to have lunch at a nearby restaurant. I ordered a large bowl of ____13____. When they were served, they ____14____ so delicious that I slurped (出声地吃) them quickly. While I was enjoying my ____15____, I felt as if many pairs of eyes rested on me. I ____16____ and found everyone in the restaurant giving me a strange look, including my colleagues. “Did I do anything ___17___?” I wondered. At that time, one of my colleagues ____18____ me that slurping was considered impolite in France. My ____19____ turned red with embarrassment (尴尬). I couldn’t wait to ____20____ the restaurant. In the following weeks, I was very careful of my table manners, ____21____ when there were French people around. However, I still ate noodles in the traditional way when I was in my ____22____ space. It felt great. I do agree that making much ____23____ might be seen as unwelcoming dining behavior. However, to people in my country, the slurping sound shows how much we ____24____ the meal. I think it’s important to be proud of our traditional customs and remain open-minded to others. And there is no ____25____ to feel embarrassed about our cultural behaviors, as long as they are harmless. I will never stop slurping my soup noodles. 11. A. tired B. bored C. worried D. surprised 12. A. Though B. Since C. Unless D. Whether 13. A. vegetables B. dumplings C. fruits D. noodles 14 A. behaved B. supposed C. smelt D. sounded 15. A. meal B. holiday C. lesson D. work 16. A. got off B. looked up C. put off D. showed up 17. A. easy B. popular C. wrong D. amazing 18. A. doubted B. supported C. promised D. reminded 19. A. face B. leg C. arm D. mouth 20. A. miss B. reach C. leave D. follow 21. A. probably B. suddenly C. actually D. especially 22. A. wide B. private C. open D. awful 23. A. noise B. money C. sense D. progress 24. A. refuse B. waste C. enjoy D. hate 25. A. need B. time C. way D. choice Ⅲ．阅读理解（35分） (A) NOTICES Table Tennis Game There will be the final table tennis game in the sports center at 5:00 p.m. on May 30th! Please come and support your favourite player! Table Tennis Club Fun Drawing Do you know some local dishes? Explore the local food and let’s draw food maps together! Everyone is welcome! Time: May 25th, 5:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Place: Art Hall Art Club Spelling Competition Want to be the spelling king or queen of our school? The competition is a good chance to show your ability to spell English words. Please fill in the form in Room B401 before May 18th. English Club School Sale Join our school sale! Sell things and raise money to help animals in danger. Time: May 10th, 5:00 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Place: School playground Student Union 根据上面的短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Where can students watch the final table tennis game? A. On the playground. B. In Room B401. C. In the sports center. D. In the Art Hall. 27. What will students draw in the fun drawing? A. Road maps. B. Shopping maps. C. Food maps. D. Game maps. 28. When can students fill in the form for the spelling competition? A. Before May 10th. B. Before May 18th. C. Before May 25th. D. Before May 30th. 29. Which activity can help animals in danger? A. The Table Tennis Game B. The Fun Drawing. C. The Spelling Competition. D. The School Sale. 30. How many notices are there on the noticeboard? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. (B) One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this? Mold can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad, and it’s not safe to eat. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains water. This allows mold to grow easily below its surface. Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it. But it is easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very deeply inside this kind of food. You should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should throw it away. Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium (青霉素) can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat—and they are quite delicious as well. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What’s the best way to deal with a moldy tomato? A. To eat it. B. To throw it away. C. To cut off the moldy part. D. To boil it in hot water. 32. Which of the following is TRUE about mold? A. We can’t see it. B. It grows faster when it is cold. C. It makes the food taste bad. D. It is more likely to grow on hard food. 33. Which part do you need to cut to remove mold on hard food? A. Half of the food. B. The surface of the food. C. About 1.5 cm around and below the mold. D. About 2.5 cm around and below the mold 34. What do we know about penicillium according to the passage? A. It tastes quite terrible. B. It can be used to make food. C. It is bad for our health. D. It is more likely to grow on surface. 35. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A newspaper. B. A sports magazine. C. A storybook. D. A movie poster. (C) (1) Taking notes is a common but useful study skill. But if your notes are messy and unclear, you’re not going to get much use out of them. Now we’ll show you how to make your notes as effective (有效的) as possible. (2) First, you should be an active listener. When taking notes, many students write down every word without really understanding its meaning. This is completely wrong. While you’re in class, the most important thing is to listen carefully and understand what your teacher is saying instead of writing it down, (3) Take down only key words to help you review what you have learned after class. Usually, your writing speed falls far behind of your teacher’s speaking speed. It’s unrealizable for you to write down every word the teacher is saying. Taking down just key words helps you save time and keep up with the teacher. (4) What your notes look like is also important. If your notes are messy and difficult to read you’ll be less likely to go back to studying them. So make sure your notes are clear and easy to read. Many people like to add some colors to the notes to make the information easier to read. This is because colors make your notes look more interesting and clearer. (5) Having good class notes will help you to be better prepared for tests. 36. According to the writer, what is the most important in class? A. Doing homework carefully. B. Answering questions actively. C. Writing down the teacher’s words. D. Understanding the teacher’s words. 37. What does the underlined word “unrealizable” probably mean? A. Smart. B. Simple. C. Impossible. D. Necessary. 38. Why do many people like to add colors to the notes? A. To make the notes beautiful. B. To improve note-taking skills. C. To develop creativity in note-taking. D. To make the information easy to read. 39. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to be an active listener. B. How to review notes effectively. C. How to take notes effectively. D. How to develop good study habits. 40. What would be the best structure of the text? A B. C. D. (D) Spending time on social media (社交媒体) has become a way of life for many children But is it healthy? By using social media, all of us get too much information. Some information has a bad influence on children. Dr. Eshleman studies children’s problems. “Children may take part in dangerous activities online or have online-only friends. Using social media will also change children’s personal characters. If children are asked to stay away from social media and do their homework over and over again, they may get angry easily,” says Dr. Eshleman. “That’s why children should use social media carefully.” Dr. Eshleman wants to offer some helpful advice to parents. First, make sure children are ready. Even if they are old enough, they may not be ready for it. Parents can find out from how their kids communicate with others. Second, talk to children. From the beginning, it’s important to tell children what social media is and what it can be used for. Ask why they’re interested in it and what they want to use it for. Third, limit (限制) screen time. Dr Eshleman suggests limiting screen time to two hours a day for children. She points out that parents should also make sure their children can get enough physical activity. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Some information on social media is bad for children. 42. Watching videos online can make kids get angry easily. 43. Dr. Eshleman thinks that children should use social media carefully. 44. Dr. Eshleman gives some advice to children on using social media. 45. When children turn 18, they are ready for the Internet. (E) Talents make people different from others. ____46____ Here are some ways to help you discover what you are good at. Spend time on your hobbies. ____47____ It’s actually important to spend some time doing your favorite things from time to time. It can help you realize what you’re good at. Experience the gifts of life. One of the most popular things among people is traveling around the world. On the journey, you can visit amazing places of interest and learn about different cultures. Traveling, especially traveling alone, can help you find out what you are good at. ____48____ List your advantages and disadvantages. What are you good at? What are you poor at? You may not truly know those unless you think about them carefully and write them down. And this is what you need to do to move forward. Keep a diary. Keeping a diary can help record your daily life. ____49____ A diary should include different subjects, like your hobbies, your achievements and your dream. Discovering who you are and finding your hidden talents can be a long and difficult process. ____50____ 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. However, it’s worth it. B. It also helps you know who you are. C. But discovering your talents is not easy. D. For example, you may find you are talented in making plans before a trip. E. Many people are busy with their work or study and pay no attention to their interests. (F) Parental support plays an important role in a child’s growth and development. When parents provide love and support, children grow well and reach their full potential (潜力). The story of Lily is a great example. When Lily was little, she liked to study everything around her. Her parents decided to support her in every possible way. Her father Mr Smith is a skilled carpenter (木匠). He built a workshop in their yard for Lily to do hands-on activities. He taught her simple woodworking skills and encouraged her to create her own projects, whether it was a birdhouse or a toy. Meanwhile, Mrs Smith, an artist, used her paints and brushes to help Lily make her creations more beautiful. As Lily grew older, her parents continued to support her interest. They sent her to take art classes every week. They would proudly display her works around their house. Supported by her parents, Lily went to study in a famous art college later. There she studied hard and learned from excellent teachers. Finally she became a great artist like her mother. “I can’t be successful without my parents’ great love and support,” Lily expressed during one of her art exhibitions (展览). 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What did Lily like to do when she was little? __________________________ 52. Where was Lily’s workshop? __________________________ 53. What does Lily’s mother do? __________________________ 54. How did Lily’s parents support her when she grew older? __________________________ 55. Whom does Lily owe (归功于) her success to? __________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ．短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Traffic School Have you ever driven through a red traffic light? Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven ____56____ (fast) than the speed limit (限制)? The answers are probably “yes”. Every year ____57____ (thousand) of drivers become “offenders (违法者)” —they break the rules of the road. But ____58____ are the punishments for this offence? In most countries drivers have to pay a fine (罚款), ____59____ (usual) $100-$300. But in the USA, Australia and some ____60____ (Europe) countries offenders also get points (被扣分) on their driving licenses. After they get ____61____ certain number of points, they can’t drive. Life is difficult when you can’t drive. So far some states in the USA ____62____ (introduce) a new way to avoid this--Traffic School. Offenders have a choice: They can get points on their licenses ____63____ they can do a course at Traffic School. Traffic schools run “driver improvement courses”. They cost about $100 and take from four ____64____ twelve hours. Most people do the course in a classroom, but in some states drivers can do the course online. Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how ____65____ (be) better drivers. They don’t have to take a driving test, but at the end of the course they have to pass a written examination. 四、书面表达（共20分） （A） 66. 假设你是某国际学校的学生李华。今天下午你在学校图书馆捡到了一件红色的夹克。请根据下面的要点和要求，写一则不少于40词的招领启事，贴在学校公告栏内。 要点：1．捡到夹克的时间地点；2．描述夹克；3．联系方式。 要求：要点齐全，表述通顺，简洁得体。 Found _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （B） 67. 假设你叫林杰，作为交换生去过加拿大。你的好朋友李华11月将作为交换生到加拿大学习一段时间。她来信询问你有关在加拿大生活和学习的情况。请你给她写一封英文回信，给她一些在加拿大生活的建议。内容包括： 注意 建议 天气寒冷 多带保暖衣服 寄宿在加拿大家庭 1．进入别人房间前先敲门 2．使用电话前先询问 3．礼貌待人，多交流 重要物品 随身携带或存入银行 注意：1．词数不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2．可适当添加细节，但不能透漏个人的任何信息（如具体的学校名称和姓名等）。 Dear Li Hua, I am happy to hear that you are going to study in Canada. But it seems you are worried about living there. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $