精品解析：吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

2025-2026学年东北师大附中初中部初一年级英语学科试卷第一学期期末考试 时长：100分钟 分值：90分 一、基础知识 （共25分） I. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句意完整、语法正确。（每小题1分，满分5分） 1. Many clubs are waiting for us. For ________, we can join the art club and the music club. 【答案】example 【解析】 【详解】句意：有很多社团在等着我们。例如，我们可以加入美术社和音乐社。 根据语境可知，前文说“很多社团”，后文举例“美术社、音乐社”，固定短语“for example”表示“例如”，用于举例说明，符合语义。故填example。 2. My schoolbag is different ________ Lily’s. My schoolbag is blue, but hers is pink. 【答案】from 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的书包和莉莉的不一样。我的书包是蓝色的，但她的是粉色的。 固定搭配“be different from”表示“与……不同”，此处需要填介词“from”来构成这个短语，符合“书包颜色不同”的语境。故填from。 3. Reading in the ________ room is bad for our eyes. We need more light. 【答案】dark 【解析】 【详解】句意：在黑暗的房间里看书对我们的眼睛有害，我们需要更多的光。根据后文“We need more light”可知，本句描述的是在黑暗的环境中阅读对眼睛有害。“黑暗的”英文为“dark”，修饰名词“room”，符合语境。故填dark。 4. People will ________ in love with this beautiful farm when they visit it. 【答案】fall 【解析】 【详解】句意：当人们参观这个美丽的农场时，他们将会爱上它。根据“People will…in love with this beautiful farm when they visit it.”可知，这里是fall in love with意为“爱上……”，will后接动词原形，说明人们参观美丽农场时会产生爱上它的情感。故填fall。 5. —Would you like ________ to drink, sir? —Water, please. 【答案】something 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，您想要喝点什么吗？——请给我水。固定句型“Would you like something to drink”表示“你想喝点什么吗”；something“某物，一些东西”，不定代词，常用于肯定句或表示委婉请求、建议的疑问句中。故填something。 Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，满分5分） 6. Ella can ________ (play) the drums very well. 【答案】play 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ella打鼓非常好。根据语法规则可知，情态动词“can”后需接动词原形。“play”是动词原形，符合“can+动词原形”的结构要求。故填play。 7. The game is so ________ (excite). Players all do their best to win. 【答案】exciting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个比赛太令人兴奋了，选手们都尽全力去赢。excite“使兴奋，使激动”，动词；此处修饰事物The game，要用形容词exciting表示“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 8. To make this cake, we need about five ________ (kilo) of fruit. 【答案】kilos 【解析】 【详解】句意：做这个蛋糕，我们需要大约五公斤水果。 “kilo”公斤，是可数名词，前面有数量词“five”修饰，所以要用复数形式“kilos”。故填kilos。 9. I ________ (usual) walk to school with my friends in the morning. 【答案】usually 【解析】 【详解】句意：早上我通常和我的朋友们步行去上学。根据“I…walk to school with my friends in the morning.”可知，这里需要一个修饰动词walk“步行”的副词，usual是形容词，其副词形式usually符合语境，用于说明“和朋友步行上学”这一动作发生的频率是“通常”。故填usually。 10. Our class spends 10 minutes ________ (change) seats every Monday. 【答案】changing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班每周一都会花10分钟换座位。 根据“Our class spends 10 minutes…seats every Monday.”可知，这里考查spend的用法，spend+时间+(in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，in可省略，因此需要将change变为动名词形式changing。故填changing。 Ⅲ. 单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 11. I have ________ breakfast at about 7 o’clock every day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天大约七点钟吃早饭。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。表示三餐（如breakfast, lunch, dinner）的名词前通常不加冠词，除非有特定修饰语（如a big breakfast）。本句中“breakfast”无修饰语，用零冠词。故选D。 12. There ________ a bottle and some books in Tony’s schoolbag. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼的书包里有一个瓶子和一些书。 考查there be句型。is是（be动词单数形式）；are是（be动词复数形式）；has有（实义动词have的第三人称单数形式）；have有（实义动词原形）。根据there be句型的就近原则，靠近be动词的“a bottle”是单数名词可知，此处be动词用单数形式is，故选A。 13. My brother is so funny and he often makes us ________. A. laughing B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughs 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的兄弟很有趣，他经常使我们发笑。 考查动词make的用法。laughing笑，现在分词；to laugh笑，带to的不定式；laugh笑，动词原形；laughs笑，第三人称单数。根据“makes us”可知，在“make sb. do sth.”固定结构中，do必须使用动词原形，表示“使某人做某事”。故选C。 14. ________ Monday mornings, students raise the flag on the sports field. A. On B. In C. At D. To 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在星期一的早上，学生们在运动场上升旗。 考查介词辨析。On在（用于具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上前）；In在（用于年、月、季节或泛指的上午、下午、晚上前）；At在（用于具体的时刻前）；To向（表示方向、目的等）。根据“Monday mornings”是具体某一天的早上可知，此处要用介词On，故选A。 15. Everyone should learn how ________ safe when there is a fire. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping D. to keep 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该学会如何在火灾发生时保持安全。 考查动词不定式的用法。keep保持；keeps保持，第三人称单数；keeping保持，现在分词；to keep保持，不定式。根据“learn how后接不定式（即how to do sth.）”的语法规则，表示“学会如何做某事”，此处应选不定式形式to keep。故选D。 16. — ________ balloons do you want? —I want 10. A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要多少个气球？——我想要10个。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少（后接不可数名词），多少钱；How many多少（后接可数名词复数）；How old多大（询问年龄）；How long多长（询问时间或长度）。根据答语“I want 10.”以及balloons是可数名词复数可知，此处是对可数名词数量进行提问，用How many提问。故选B。 17. Books help me open my ________ and learn more about the world. A. price B. corner C. screen D. mind 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：书籍帮助我开阔眼界，更多地了解这个世界。 考查名词辨析。price价格；corner角落；screen屏幕；mind头脑。固定搭配open one’s mind“开阔眼界，拓展思维”，此处指书籍帮助拓展思维，故选D。 18. Teachers ________ notices on the small whiteboard. We get important information there. A. get up B. put up C. listen to D. talk to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师们把通知张贴在小白板上。我们在那里获取重要信息。 考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；put up张贴；listen to听；talk to和……交谈。根据“notices on the small whiteboard”的语境，可知此处是“张贴通知”，对应短语put up。故选B。 19. We must have P.E. in the classroom ________ it is raining hard outside. A. but B. and C. because D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须在教室里上体育课，因为外面雨下得很大。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；because因为；so所以。根据“We must have PE in the classroom...it is raining hard outside.”可知，“外面雨下得很大”是“在教室里上体育课”的原因，因此需用表示原因的连词because。故选C。 20. ________ is useful to do some exercise to keep healthy. A. This B. It C. These D. That 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：做一些运动来保持健康是有用的。 考查形式主语。This这个；It它，可作形式主语；These这些；That那个。分析句子可知，此处是“it is+形容词+to do sth.”的固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，此处需用It。故选B。 21. Helping classmates with their studies is a ________ thing to do at school. A. meaningful B. delicious C. national D. musical 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学校里帮助同学学习是一件有意义的事。 考查形容词辨析。meaningful有意义的；delicious美味的；national国家的；musical音乐的。根据“Helping classmates with their studies”可知，帮助同学学习是一件有意义的事，故选A。 22. The student center is ________ the library and the gym. A. across B. next C. between D. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生活动中心在图书馆和体育馆之间。 考查介词辨析。across穿过；next靠近（常与to连用）；between在……之间（常与and连用）；at在（后接小地点）。根据“the library and the gym”可知，此处指在两者之间，要用between，故选C。 23. Sarah is ________ years old and this is her ________ birthday. A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve D. twelfth; twelfth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨拉十二岁了，这是她的第十二个生日。 考查数词辨析。twelve十二（基数词，用于描述数量）；twelfth第十二（序数词，用于描述顺序）。根据“Sarah is...years old and this is her...birthday.”可知，第一空，使用基数词表示年龄；第二空，“birthday”前用序数词表示第几个生日。故选B。 24. Mike ________ his homework before 8 at night and goes to bed early on school days. A. finishing B. finish C. finishes D. to finish 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上学期间，迈克晚上八点前完成作业，然后早早睡觉。 考查动词时态。finishing现在分词/动名词形式；finish动词原形；finishes动词第三人称单数形式；to finish动词不定式形式。根据“goes to bed early on school days”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是Mike，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故选C。 25. —Happy birthday, Helen! — ________, Fu Xing! A. I’m OK B. Sorry C. Morning D. Thank you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——生日快乐，海伦！——谢谢你，付星！ 考查情景交际。I’m OK我很好；Sorry对不起；Morning早上好；Thank you谢谢你。根据“Happy birthday, Helen!”可知，回应别人的生日祝福需要表达感谢，故选D。 二、阅读 （共35分） Ⅳ. 完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每个小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 What would people like to eat to ____26____ their birthdays? The ____27____ would be different. In many ____28____, people have birthday cakes with candles. The ____29____ of the candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish. Then, if he can ____30____ all the candles in one go (一口气), his wish will come true (实现). In the UK, people sometimes prepare a candy first. They put the candy in the cake. The child with the candy will have good luck. In China, more and more people ____31____ to have birthday cakes for their birthdays. But many people still eat very ____32____ noodles for their birthdays. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a ____33____ of long life. In some places in South China, people have a ____34____ eating custom (饮食习惯) for their birthdays. They eat eggs on their birthdays. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the ____35____. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 26. A. change B. celebrate C. collect D. count 27. A. answer B. problem C. reason D. break 28. A. classes B. villages C. countries D. clubs 29. A. number B. language C. member D. saying 30. A. take out B. blow out C. work out D. act out 31. A. join B. choose C. play D. teach 32. A. short B. large C. long D. hot 33 A. photo B. ability C. symbol D. routine 34. A. boring B. difficult C. beautiful D. special 35. A. daily B. same C. full D. later 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了不同国家人们庆祝生日时的饮食习俗，虽然这些生日食物可能不同，但都承载着给过生日的人带来好运的相同寓意。 【26题详解】 句意：人们喜欢吃什么来庆祝他们的生日？ change改变；celebrate庆祝；collect收集；count数数。根据“What would people like to eat to…their birthdays?”可知，此处表达的是通过吃某种食物来庆祝生日，结合语境，庆祝生日符合逻辑。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：答案会有所不同。 answer答案；problem问题；reason原因；break休息。根据前文提出的问题“What would people like to eat to celebrate their birthdays?”可知，此处指这个问题的答案，结合语境，答案符合逻辑。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：在许多国家，人们吃带有蜡烛的生日蛋糕。 classes班级；villages村庄；countries国家；clubs俱乐部。根据后文分别提到的“In the UK”“In China”可知，此处是按国家划分的不同情况，结合语境，国家符合逻辑。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。 number数量；language语言；member成员；saying谚语。根据“The…of the candles is the person’s age.”可知，生日蛋糕上蜡烛的数量对应着人的年龄，结合语境，数量符合逻辑。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：然后，如果他能一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，他的愿望就会实现。 take out拿出；blow out吹灭；work out解决；act out表演。根据“all the candles in one go”和生日习俗可知，生日时需要吹灭蜡烛，结合语境，吹灭符合逻辑。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：在中国，越来越多的人选择吃生日蛋糕来庆祝生日。 join加入；choose选择；play玩；teach教。根据“In China, more and more people…to have birthday cakes for their birthdays.”可知，此处表达人们选择生日蛋糕作为生日食物，结合语境，选择符合逻辑。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：但是很多人仍然在生日时吃很长的面条。 short短的；large大的；long长的；hot热的。根据后文“They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are...”可知，此处指的是长面条，结合语境，长的符合逻辑。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：他们从不切断面条，因为长面条是长寿的象征。 photo照片；ability能力；symbol象征；routine常规。根据“the long noodles are a…of long life”可知，长面条寓意着长寿，是长寿的象征，结合语境，象征符合逻辑。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：在中国南方的一些地方，人们有一个特殊的生日饮食习惯。 boring无聊的；difficult困难的；beautiful美丽的；special特殊的。根据“They eat eggs on their birthdays.”可知，相较于吃蛋糕和长面条，吃鸡蛋是一种特殊的习俗，结合语境，特殊的符合逻辑。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：所有这些生日食物可能不同，但寓意是相同的。 daily日常的；same相同的；full满的；later之后。根据“They bring good luck to the birthday person.”可知，不同的生日食物都有带来好运的相同寓意，结合语境，相同的符合逻辑。故选B。 V. 阅读理解。（共20小题；36-50题，每小题1分；51-55题，每小题2分，满分25分） (A) Winter Camp Plan Monday to Friday Mornings 07:00~07:30 Wake up 07:30~08:00 Breakfast 08:30~11:30 Skiing (滑雪) Afternoons 12:15~13:00 Lunch 13:30~14:00 Camp meeting 14:00~15:30 Snow football 16:00~17:30 Ice hockey 17:30~18:30 Free time Evenings 18:30~19:00 Dinner 19:30~20:30 Aerobics (健身操) in the gym Lights out 21:00 Greens (7~9 years old) (熄灯号) 21:30 Yellows (10~12 years old) 22:00 Reds (13~14 years old) 22:30 Blues (15 years old) Saturday Morning: Physical training Afternoon: Swimming Sunday Morning: Late wake-up call, breakfast and relaxed morning Afternoon: Free time 根据短文和图示内容，选择最佳答案。 36. After breakfast, students first ________ from Monday to Friday. A. go swimming B. go skiing C. play football D. play ice hockey 37. Students need to finish their lunch ________. A. in 30 minutes B. in 60 minutes C. in 45 minutes D. in 75 minutes 38. ________ group goes to bed at 22:30. A. Greens B. Yellows C. Reds D. Blues 39. Students don’t need to do exercise on ________. A Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 40. Which of the following is right? A. The students do physical training on Saturday morning. B. The students get up at 7:00 on Sunday. C. The students go skiing every day. D. The students do aerobics in the gym for half an hour on Wednesday. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份周一到周日的日程表，包含起居、滑雪等活动、分年龄熄灯时间，以及周末的训练和休闲安排。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“07:30~08:00 Breakfast；08:30~11:30 Skiing (滑雪)”可知，周一到周五早餐后学生首先去滑雪，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“12:15~13:00 Lunch”可知，午餐时长是45分钟，学生需在45分钟内吃完，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“22:30 Blues (15 years old)”可知，蓝色组22:30上床睡觉，故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunday”部分“Morning: Late wake-up call, breakfast and relaxed morning”、“Afternoon: Free time”可知，周日学生不需要做运动，故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Saturday Morning: Physical training”可知，学生周六上午进行体能训练，故选A。 (B) My name is Wang Qiang. I’m a Chinese boy. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7 in No.3 Middle School. I have a pen friend. His name is David and we write to each other every two weeks. David is 13 years old, just like me. He comes from Montreal, Canada, a beautiful city with many old buildings. He can speak both English and French. His favorite subject is history. He likes Chinese too. He tells me he can speak a little Chinese, like “Ni hao”, and “Xie xie”, but he can’t write in Chinese. David enjoys sports a lot, and skating (滑冰) is his favorite. Every weekend, he goes skating with his three sisters. David has a big family with nine people: his grandparents, parents, one brother and three sisters. They love and care for each other. David often tells me, he likes China very much because China is a country with a long history. He hopes to come to China one day to visit the Great Wall and try some Chinese food. I want to meet him too! 根据短文内容判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Wang Qiang and David are classmates 42. Wang Qiang is 13 years old. 43. David can speak Chinese very well. 44. There are nine people in David’s family. 45. David is interested in Chinese history and food. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. F 44. T 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了王强的笔友大卫的基本情况，包括年龄、国籍、语言能力、爱好以及家庭等信息。 【41题详解】 根据“My name is Wang Qiang…I have a pen friend. His name is David”可知，王强和大卫是笔友，并非同学。故填F。 【42题详解】 根据“David is 13 years old, just like me”可知，王强和大卫一样都是13岁。故填T。 【43题详解】 根据“He tells me he can speak a little Chinese”可知，大卫只会说一点中文，不是说得很好。故填F。 【44题详解】 根据“David has a big family with nine people”可知，大卫家有九口人故填T。 【45题详解】 根据“He likes China very much because China is a country with a long history. He hopes to come to China one day to visit the Great Wall and try some Chinese food”可知，大卫对中国的历史和食物感兴趣。故填T。 (C) Our favorite two friends are back in the new movie Zootopia 2. Rabbit Judy Hopps and her fox friend Nick Wilde like working together. But things don’t always go well for them. ____46____ Judy and Nick have a new case (案件) to solve now, but they get into trouble again and even let bad men run away. ____47____ He takes them to some new places in Zootopia. They find the city isn’t just for mammals (哺乳动物). ____48____ But all the mammals see snakes differently. Judy and Nick soon learn more about Gary. Gary says, “____49____ I have to make things right. Everyone needs to be treated fairly (公正地).” Why did Gary run away? What is the secret (秘密) in the city? ____50____ 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Reptiles (爬行动物) live in the city, too. B. You can find out for yourself in the cinema. C. They often get into trouble. D. The two have to catch a snake called Gary. E. Snakes aren’t the bad men. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. E 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《疯狂动物城2》中朱迪和尼克的新案件相关情节，讲述了他们在办案过程中遇到的麻烦以及发现的城市秘密。 【46题详解】 根据“But things don’t always go well for them.”以及下文“they get into trouble again”可知，短文此处提到朱迪和尼克在一起工作时情况并不总是顺利，此处应表示他们常遇到麻烦。选项C“他们经常遇到麻烦。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“Judy and Nick have a new case (案件) to solve now, but they get into trouble again and even let bad men run away.”以及“He takes them to some new places in Zootopia.”可知，前文说明他们有新案件且让坏人跑了，后文出现指代男性的“He”，此处应是引出这个男性相关的具体案件对象。选项D“两人必须抓住一条名叫加里的蛇。”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“They find the city isn’t just for mammals (哺乳动物).”，此处说明他们发现这座城市不只是为哺乳动物准备的，此处应补充还有其他哪种动物生活在这里。选项A“爬行动物也生活在这座城市里。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“Gary says”以及后文“I have to make things right. Everyone needs to be treated fairly (公正地).”可知，加里的话围绕“纠正错误、人人应被公正对待”展开，结合前文提到哺乳动物对蛇有不同看法，可推测此处加里是在为蛇类正名，追求公正的表述。选项E“蛇不是坏人。”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“Why did Gary run away? What is the secret (秘密) in the city?”可知，此处提出了两个关于剧情的疑问，结合短文开头提到这是电影《疯狂动物城2》的相关内容，此处应是引导读者去影院了解答案。选项B“你可以自己去电影院查明。”符合语境。故选B。 (D) Mr. White is a lollipop man. “What is a lollipop man?” you may ask. It’s a kind of job. A lollipop man helps schoolchildren cross the road in front of the school gate. When they need to cross the road, Mr. White holds up a stop sign (停车标志) and walks to the middle of the road. Then the cars stop and kids can walk to the other side of the street safely. Mr. White is 70 years old! He works five days a week. Every day, he works from 8:30 to 9:30 in the morning and 2:30 to 3:30 in the afternoon. He’s old and he’s very thin. He’s always smiling and says, “I enjoy doing my job because I help to keep kids safe.” Mr. White is a kind man. We often greet Mr. White when we meet him. We all thank him for watching over us and are happy to see him every school day. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What’s Mr. White’s job? ___________________________________________________________ 52. Who does a lollipop man help to cross the street? ___________________________________________________________ 53. How many hours does Mr. White work every day? ___________________________________________________________ 54. Why does Mr. White enjoy doing his job? ___________________________________________________________ 55. What does the writer think of Mr. White? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. He is a lollipop man. 52. A lollipop man helps schoolchildren to cross the road. 53. He works two hours every day. 54. Because he helps to keep kids safe. 55. The writer thinks Mr. White is a kind man. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了70岁的怀特先生是一名负责在学校门口帮助学生安全过马路的交通安全员，他每周工作五天，每天工作两小时，热爱这份工作，作者和同学们都认为他很善良，十分感谢他的守护。 【51题详解】 根据“Mr. White is a lollipop man.”可知，怀特先生是一名交通安全员。故填He is a lollipop man. 【52题详解】 根据“A lollipop man helps schoolchildren cross the road in front of the school gate.”可知，交通安全员帮助学校的孩子们过马路。故填A lollipop man helps schoolchildren to cross the road. 【53题详解】 根据“Every day, he works from 8:30 to 9:30 in the morning and 2:30 to 3:30 in the afternoon.”可知，上午一小时，下午一小时，每天工作两小时。故填He works two hours every day. 【54题详解】 根据“I enjoy doing my job because I help to keep kids safe.”可知，怀特先生喜欢这份工作是因为他能保护孩子们的安全。故填Because he helps to keep kids safe. 【55题详解】 根据“Mr. White is a kind man.”可知，作者认为怀特先生是个友善的人。故填The writer thinks Mr. White is a kind man. 三、语言运用 (10分） Ⅵ. 短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Jeff, How are you? I moved to a new house in Moon Town. There is ____56____ big supermarket in the town. My mother often ____57____ (shop) there. My new house is near the supermarket. There are two ____58____ (room) in my new house. The first one is my ____59____ (parents). It’s a big and tidy room. And the ____60____ (two) one is for me. It’s small ____61____ it is nice. I’m ____62____ (real) happy to have my own room now. And there are two cats in my room. They are twins and very similar ____63____ each other. I often play with ____64____ (they) before I go to bed. I like my house. Are you free next week? How about ____65____ (come) to my house for a visit? Please write to me soon. Yours, Jack 【答案】56. a 57. shops 58. rooms 59. parents’ 60. second 61. but 62. really 63. to 64. them 65. coming 【解析】 【导语】本文是杰克写给杰夫的一封信，信中杰克介绍了自己搬到月亮镇新家的情况，包括镇上的超市、新家的房间布局，还提到了自己房间里的两只小猫，最后邀请杰夫下周来家里做客。 【56题详解】 句意：镇上有一家大超市。根据“There is…big supermarket in the town.”可知，此处表示泛指“一家”超市，big是以辅音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词a。故填a。 【57题详解】 句意：我妈妈经常在那里购物。根据“My mother often…there.”可知，主语My mother是第三人称单数，且由often可知句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词shop要用第三人称单数形式shops。故填shops。 【58题详解】 句意：我的新房子里有两个房间。根据“There are two…in my new house.”可知，基数词two后接可数名词复数，room的复数形式是rooms。故填rooms。 【59题详解】 句意：第一个是我父母的（房间）。根据“The first one is my….”可知，此处表示“父母的房间”，要用名词所有格形式，parents的所有格是parents’。故填parents’。 【60题详解】 句意：第二个是给我的。根据“And the…one is for me.”可知，此处表示顺序“第二个”，要用序数词，two的序数词是second。故填second。 【61题详解】 句意：它很小但是很漂亮。根据“It’s small…it is nice.”可知，small“小的”和nice“漂亮的”之间是转折关系，要用转折连词but。故填but。 【62题详解】 句意：我现在真的很高兴有自己的房间。根据“I’m…happy to have my own room now.”可知，此处要修饰形容词happy，要用副词，real的副词形式是really。故填really。 【63题详解】 句意：它们是双胞胎，彼此非常相似。根据“They are twins and very similar…each other.”可知，be similar to，意为“与……相似”，此处缺少介词to。故填to。 64题详解】 句意：我经常在睡觉前和它们一起玩。根据“I often play with…before I go to bed.”可知，介词with后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 【65题详解】 句意：来我家做客怎么样？根据“How about…to my house for a visit?”可知，“How about doing sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事怎么样”，此处要用动名词形式，come的动名词是coming。故填coming。 四、语音知识 (3分） 语音辨析。找出每组单词划线部分读音与其它三个不同的选项。 66. A. how B. house C. hour D. history 67. A. sale B. name C. face D. magic 68. A. work B. more C. corner D. reporter 【答案】66. C 67. D 68. A 【解析】 【66题详解】 how/haʊ/，划线部分为/h/；house/haʊs/，划线部分为/h/；hour/aʊə(r)/，划线部分不发音；history/ˈhɪstri/，划线部分为/h/。C选项划线部分与其他发音不同。故选C。 【67题详解】 sale/seɪl/，划线部分为/eɪ/；name/neɪm/，划线部分为/eɪ/；face/feɪs/，划线部分为/eɪ/；magic/ˈmædʒɪk/，划线部分为/æ/。D选项划线部分与其他发音不同。故选D。 【68题详解】 work/wɜːk/，划线部分为/ɜː/；more/mɔː(r)/，划线部分为/ɔː/；corner/ˈkɔːnə(r)/，划线部分为/ɔː/；reporter/rɪˈpɔːtə(r)/，划线部分为/ɔː/。A选项划线部分与其他发音不同。故选A。 五、书面表达 (17分） (A) 大作文 (15分） 69. 初中校园如画，初中生活多彩。校报英文版正在进行征文，假如你是复兴，请以“My Middle School Life”为题，从下图提示的要点中选取至少三个方面，用英语写一篇不少于70词的短文，和大家介绍一下你的初中生活吧。 要求：1. 词数：70词以上； 2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰； 3. 可以根据所给提示适当发挥，但要包含主要内容； 4. 文中不能出现真实校名、班级等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Middle School Life My middle school life is colorful and full of fun. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. After breakfast, I walk to school. My school is like a beautiful garden. Classes start at 8:00 a.m., and we have many subjects like Chinese, math, English, and science. They are very useful. I join the reading club after school. My favorite place in school is the library. I often spend time there reading or doing homework. In short, every school day is busy but happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕“中学生活”展开，清晰呈现中学生活的日常场景与感受，注意完整展现日常作息、校园环境、学习安排、课后活动等相关场景，适当添加细节并突出“多彩有趣”的核心感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，明确阐述了写作意图是介绍自己的中学生活，并用“colorful and full of fun”概括了中学生活的整体特点； 第二步，详细描述了中学生活的具体日常：日常作息、校园环境、学习安排、课后活动及校园偏好； 第三步，通过总结再次强调中学生活的整体感受，用“busy but happy”呼应开篇的“colorful and full of fun”，对自己的中学生活进行概括性评价。 [亮点词汇] ①colorful多彩的 ②full of fun充满乐趣 ③walk to school步行上学 ④join加入 [高分句型] ①I often spend time there reading or doing homework. (spend+时间+(in) doing sth. 句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年东北师大附中初中部初一年级英语学科试卷第一学期期末考试 时长：100分钟 分值：90分 一、基础知识 （共25分） I. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句意完整、语法正确。（每小题1分，满分5分） 1. Many clubs are waiting for us. For ________, we can join the art club and the music club. 2. My schoolbag is different ________ Lily’s. My schoolbag is blue, but hers is pink. 3. Reading in the ________ room is bad for our eyes. We need more light. 4. People will ________ in love with this beautiful farm when they visit it. 5. —Would you like ________ to drink, sir? —Water, please. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，满分5分） 6. Ella can ________ (play) the drums very well. 7. The game is so ________ (excite). Players all do their best to win. 8. To make this cake, we need about five ________ (kilo) of fruit. 9. I ________ (usual) walk to school with my friends in the morning. 10. Our class spends 10 minutes ________ (change) seats every Monday. Ⅲ. 单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 11. I have ________ breakfast at about 7 o’clock every day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. There ________ a bottle and some books in Tony’s schoolbag. A. is B. are C. has D. have 13. My brother is so funny and he often makes us ________. A. laughing B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughs 14. ________ Monday mornings, students raise the flag on the sports field. A. On B. In C. At D. To 15. Everyone should learn how ________ safe when there is a fire. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping D. to keep 16. — ________ balloons do you want? —I want 10. A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How long 17. Books help me open my ________ and learn more about the world. A. price B. corner C. screen D. mind 18. Teachers ________ notices on the small whiteboard. We get important information there. A. get up B. put up C. listen to D. talk to 19. We must have P.E. in the classroom ________ it is raining hard outside. A. but B. and C. because D. so 20. ________ is useful to do some exercise to keep healthy. A. This B. It C. These D. That 21. Helping classmates with their studies is a ________ thing to do at school. A. meaningful B. delicious C. national D. musical 22. The student center is ________ the library and the gym. A across B. next C. between D. at 23. Sarah is ________ years old and this is her ________ birthday. A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve D. twelfth; twelfth 24. Mike ________ his homework before 8 at night and goes to bed early on school days. A. finishing B. finish C. finishes D. to finish 25. —Happy birthday, Helen! — ________, Fu Xing! A. I’m OK B. Sorry C. Morning D. Thank you 二、阅读 （共35分） Ⅳ. 完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每个小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 What would people like to eat to ____26____ their birthdays? The ____27____ would be different. In many ____28____, people have birthday cakes with candles. The ____29____ of the candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish. Then, if he can ____30____ all the candles in one go (一口气), his wish will come true (实现). In the UK, people sometimes prepare a candy first. They put the candy in the cake. The child with the candy will have good luck. In China, more and more people ____31____ to have birthday cakes for their birthdays. But many people still eat very ____32____ noodles for their birthdays. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a ____33____ of long life. In some places in South China, people have a ____34____ eating custom (饮食习惯) for their birthdays. They eat eggs on their birthdays. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the ____35____. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 26. A. change B. celebrate C. collect D. count 27. A. answer B. problem C. reason D. break 28. A. classes B. villages C. countries D. clubs 29. A. number B. language C. member D. saying 30. A. take out B. blow out C. work out D. act out 31. A. join B. choose C. play D. teach 32. A. short B. large C. long D. hot 33. A. photo B. ability C. symbol D. routine 34. A. boring B. difficult C. beautiful D. special 35. A. daily B. same C. full D. later V. 阅读理解。（共20小题；36-50题，每小题1分；51-55题，每小题2分，满分25分） (A) Winter Camp Plan Monday to Friday Mornings 07:00~07:30 Wake up 07:30~08:00 Breakfast 08:30~11:30 Skiing (滑雪) Afternoons 12:15~13:00 Lunch 13:30~14:00 Camp meeting 14:00~15:30 Snow football 16:00~17:30 Ice hockey 17:30~18:30 Free time Evenings 18:30~19:00 Dinner 19:30~20:30 Aerobics (健身操) in the gym Lights out 21:00 Greens (7~9 years old) (熄灯号) 21:30 Yellows (10~12 years old) 22:00 Reds (13~14 years old) 22:30 Blues (15 years old) Saturday Morning: Physical training Afternoon: Swimming Sunday Morning: Late wake-up call breakfast and relaxed morning Afternoon: Free time 根据短文和图示内容，选择最佳答案。 36. After breakfast, students first ________ from Monday to Friday. A. go swimming B. go skiing C. play football D. play ice hockey 37. Students need to finish their lunch ________. A in 30 minutes B. in 60 minutes C. in 45 minutes D. in 75 minutes 38. ________ group goes to bed at 22:30. A Greens B. Yellows C. Reds D. Blues 39. Students don’t need to do exercise on ________. A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 40. Which of the following is right? A. The students do physical training on Saturday morning. B. The students get up at 7:00 on Sunday. C. The students go skiing every day. D. The students do aerobics in the gym for half an hour on Wednesday. (B) My name is Wang Qiang. I’m a Chinese boy. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7 in No.3 Middle School. I have a pen friend. His name is David and we write to each other every two weeks. David is 13 years old, just like me. He comes from Montreal, Canada, a beautiful city with many old buildings. He can speak both English and French. His favorite subject is history. He likes Chinese too. He tells me he can speak a little Chinese, like “Ni hao”, and “Xie xie”, but he can’t write in Chinese. David enjoys sports a lot, and skating (滑冰) is his favorite. Every weekend, he goes skating with his three sisters. David has a big family with nine people: his grandparents, parents, one brother and three sisters. They love and care for each other. David often tells me, he likes China very much because China is a country with a long history. He hopes to come to China one day to visit the Great Wall and try some Chinese food. I want to meet him too! 根据短文内容判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Wang Qiang and David are classmates 42. Wang Qiang is 13 years old. 43. David can speak Chinese very well. 44. There are nine people in David’s family. 45. David is interested in Chinese history and food. (C) Our favorite two friends are back in the new movie Zootopia 2. Rabbit Judy Hopps and her fox friend Nick Wilde like working together. But things don’t always go well for them. ____46____ Judy and Nick have a new case (案件) to solve now, but they get into trouble again and even let bad men run away. ____47____ He takes them to some new places in Zootopia. They find the city isn’t just for mammals (哺乳动物). ____48____ But all the mammals see snakes differently. Judy and Nick soon learn more about Gary. Gary says, “____49____ I have to make things right. Everyone needs to be treated fairly (公正地).” Why did Gary run away? What is the secret (秘密) in the city? ____50____ 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Reptiles (爬行动物) live in the city, too. B. You can find out for yourself in the cinema. C. They often get into trouble. D. The two have to catch a snake called Gary. E. Snakes aren’t the bad men. (D) Mr. White is a lollipop man. “What is a lollipop man?” you may ask. It’s a kind of job. A lollipop man helps schoolchildren cross the road in front of the school gate. When they need to cross the road, Mr. White holds up a stop sign (停车标志) and walks to the middle of the road. Then the cars stop and kids can walk to the other side of the street safely. Mr. White is 70 years old! He works five days a week. Every day, he works from 8:30 to 9:30 in the morning and 2:30 to 3:30 in the afternoon. He’s old and he’s very thin. He’s always smiling and says, “I enjoy doing my job because I help to keep kids safe.” Mr. White is a kind man. We often greet Mr. White when we meet him. We all thank him for watching over us and are happy to see him every school day. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What’s Mr. White’s job? ___________________________________________________________ 52. Who does a lollipop man help to cross the street? ___________________________________________________________ 53. How many hours does Mr. White work every day? ___________________________________________________________ 54. Why does Mr. White enjoy doing his job? ___________________________________________________________ 55. What does the writer think of Mr. White? ___________________________________________________________ 三、语言运用 (10分） Ⅵ. 短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Jeff, How are you? I moved to a new house in Moon Town. There is ____56____ big supermarket in the town. My mother often ____57____ (shop) there. My new house is near the supermarket. There are two ____58____ (room) in my new house. The first one is my ____59____ (parents). It’s a big and tidy room. And the ____60____ (two) one is for me. It’s small ____61____ it is nice. I’m ____62____ (real) happy to have my own room now. And there are two cats in my room. They are twins and very similar ____63____ each other. I often play with ____64____ (they) before I go to bed. I like my house. Are you free next week? How about ____65____ (come) to my house for a visit? Please write to me soon. Yours, Jack 四、语音知识 (3分） 语音辨析。找出每组单词划线部分读音与其它三个不同的选项。 66 A. how B. house C. hour D. history 67. A. sale B. name C. face D. magic 68. A. work B. more C. corner D. reporter 五、书面表达 (17分） (A) 大作文 (15分） 69. 初中校园如画，初中生活多彩。校报英文版正在进行征文，假如你是复兴，请以“My Middle School Life”为题，从下图提示的要点中选取至少三个方面，用英语写一篇不少于70词的短文，和大家介绍一下你的初中生活吧。 要求：1. 词数：70词以上； 2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰； 3. 可以根据所给提示适当发挥，但要包含主要内容； 4. 文中不能出现真实校名、班级等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $