Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 重点词汇，词形精练 -2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 一．重点单词词形拓展 1．illegal adj. 不合法的；非法的→_________ adv. 不合法地；非法地→(反)_____ adj. 合法的 2．hunt vt.& vi. 打猎；搜寻；追捕→_______ n. 猎人→________ n. 打猎；狩猎 3．alarming adj. 惊人的；使人惊恐的→_______ vt. 使惊恐；使害怕；使担心　n. 恐慌；警报；警报器→________ adj. 惊恐的；受惊的 4．rate n. 速度；(比)率　vt. 划分等级→_________ n. 等级；级别 5．extinct adj. 已灭绝的→_________ n. 灭绝 6．aware adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的→__________ n. 意识→(反)________ adj. 未发觉的；不知道的；未意识到的 7．endanger vt. 使遭受危险；危害→__________adj. 濒危的→________ n. 危险→___________ adj. 危险的 8．concern vt. 涉及；让……担忧　n. 担心，忧虑→_________ adj. 担心的；关切的→____________prep. 关于；涉及 9．adapt vi. 适应　vt. 使适应；使适合→___________ n. 适应；改编本→__________ adj. 适应性强的；能适应的 10．observe vt. 观察(到)；注视；遵守→_________n. 观察→_________ n. 观察者；观察员→_____________ n. 天文台；气象台 11．beauty n. 美；美人；美好的东西→___________ adj. 美丽的；美好的→__________ vt. 美化；使美丽 12．remind vt. 提醒；使想起→___________ n. 提醒者；提醒物 13．effective adj. 有效的；生效的→(反)____________ adj. 无效的→___________ n. 有效性→_________ n. 效果；影响→__________ vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭 14．recover vi. 恢复；康复　vt. 找回；寻回→__________ n. 恢复 15．intend vi.& vt. 打算；计划；想要→____________n. 用意；目的；意图→__________ adj. 预期的；打算的；计划的→___________ adj. 企图的；故意的 16．threat n. 威胁→____________vt. 威胁；危及→______________ adj. 恐吓的，威胁(性)的；(天气状况)险恶的 17．exist vi. 存在；生存→___________ n. 存在；生存→__________ adj. 现存的；现有的 18．harmony n. 和谐；融洽→___________ adj. 和谐的 19．emotion n. 感情；情感；情绪→___________ adj. 情感的；情绪的 20．reduce vt. 减少→_____________ n. 减少 21．unusual adj. 特别的；不寻常的→(反)___________adj. 通常的；惯常的；寻常的　n. 惯常的事物→___________ adv. 通常地；正常地→___________ adv. 特别地；不同寻常地 二．用所给单词的适当词形填空 1．Our parents are more ___________ about our health and future. As far as I'm ____________,we should talk with our parents and tell them our ____________．(concern) 2．They _________ on food supplied by the organization which came into __________ decades of years ago.(exist) 3．We'd better raise our ____________ of future wars before we become _________ of the real wars in today's world.(aware) 4．He has _________ from the disease and we decide to hold a party in celebration of his __________．(recover) 5．Only when we live in ___________ with nature can we human beings live a really ____________ life.(harmony) 6．Pollution does a ________ to human beings and it is likely to ___________ the existence of human beings.(threat) 7．He placed the souvenir in his study as a ____________,_which always ________ him of the sweet journey.(remind) 8．The rich man went abroad with the __________ of trying his fortune, while the poor man ___________to learn some skills of earning money.(intend) 9．I was very _________ to hear the __________ news that more than 700，000 people died because of this disease.(alarm) 10．She is a careful _________ with an outstanding ability of ____________．(observe) 三．语境中练单词 1．Victor finds it difficult to deal with the __________ (压力) from the coach as a member of the basketball team. 2．The fire alarm rang, and everyone evacuated ______________ (立刻) 3．Please ___________(去除) your shoes before entering the house. 4．Today's children spend an ___________ (平均水平) of four and a half hours a day looking at screens, split between watching television and using the Internet. 5．One of the easiest low­impact solar strategies is providing __________ (栖息地) for pollinators． 6． The activity began with a lecture by a local botanist, who taught us about the different characteristics and uses of various plant ____________ (物种)． 7．The newspaper ___________(攻击) the government’s new policy． 8．It is difficult to ____________ (测量) the impact of the new policy.. 9．She put up a ___________ (海报) of her favorite band on her bedroom wall. 10．Though the matters she describes in her books are serious and even sometimes heavy, they are always written in _____________(简单明了的) language. 四．重点短语翻译 1．_____________(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底 2．____________ 灭亡；逐渐消失 3．____________ 意识到；知道 4．___________ 平均，平均起来 5．_____________ 取得进步 6．_____________ 对……关切的；为……担忧的 7．______________适应 8．_____________ 在压力下；承受压力 9．____________看清；听清；分清 10．________________ 使某人想起(类似的人或物) 11．_______________保护；照管；监督 12．________________ 日日夜夜；夜以继日 13．______________由于；因为 14．______________ 激起 15．___________________濒危物种 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1． On behalf of those who expect to ____________ in English, I sincerely invite you to give an interview at 7 pm on Friday. 2．The matched was postponed ____________ bad weather. 3．The old customs are ____________ in the modern world. 4．According to the statistics, ____________,a person produces about 2 kilograms of garbage per day. 5．I'm wondering whether you can ____________ my daughter while I'm waiting for my friend this afternoon. 6．Their wonderful performance ____________ storms of applause in the hall.(活动反响) 答案： 一．重点单词词形拓展 1．illegal adj. 不合法的；非法的→illegally adv. 不合法地；非法地→(反)legal adj. 合法的 2．hunt vt.& vi. 打猎；搜寻；追捕→hunter n. 猎人→hunting n. 打猎；狩猎 3．alarming adj. 惊人的；使人惊恐的→alarm vt. 使惊恐；使害怕；使担心　n. 恐慌；警报；警报器→alarmed adj. 惊恐的；受惊的 4．rate n. 速度；(比)率　vt. 划分等级→rating n. 等级；级别 5．extinct adj. 已灭绝的→extinction n. 灭绝 6．aware adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的→awareness n. 意识→(反)unaware adj. 未发觉的；不知道的；未意识到的 7．endanger vt. 使遭受危险；危害→endangered adj. 濒危的→danger n. 危险→dangerous adj. 危险的 8．concern vt. 涉及；让……担忧　n. 担心，忧虑→concerned adj. 担心的；关切的→concerning prep. 关于；涉及 9．adapt vi. 适应　vt. 使适应；使适合→adaptation n. 适应；改编本→adaptable adj. 适应性强的；能适应的 10．observe vt. 观察(到)；注视；遵守→observation n. 观察→observer n. 观察者；观察员→observatory n. 天文台；气象台 11．beauty n. 美；美人；美好的东西→beautiful adj. 美丽的；美好的→beautify vt. 美化；使美丽 12．remind vt. 提醒；使想起→reminder n. 提醒者；提醒物 13．effective adj. 有效的；生效的→(反)ineffective adj. 无效的→effectiveness n. 有效性→effect n. 效果；影响→affect vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭 14．recover vi. 恢复；康复　vt. 找回；寻回→recovery n. 恢复 15．intend vi.& vt. 打算；计划；想要→intention n. 用意；目的；意图→intended adj. 预期的；打算的；计划的→intentional adj. 企图的；故意的 16．threat n. 威胁→threaten vt. 威胁；危及→threatening adj. 恐吓的，威胁(性)的；(天气状况)险恶的 17．exist vi. 存在；生存→existence n. 存在；生存→existing adj. 现存的；现有的 18．harmony n. 和谐；融洽→harmonious adj. 和谐的 19．emotion n. 感情；情感；情绪→emotional adj. 情感的；情绪的 20．reduce vt. 减少→reduction n. 减少 21．unusual adj. 特别的；不寻常的→(反)usual adj. 通常的；惯常的；寻常的　n. 惯常的事物→usually adv. 通常地；正常地→unusually adv. 特别地；不同寻常地 二．用所给单词的适当词形填空 1．Our parents are more concerned about our health and future. As far as I'm concerned,__we should talk with our parents and tell them our concerns．(concern) 2．They existed on food supplied by the organization which came into existence decades of years ago.(exist) 3．We'd better raise our awareness of future wars before we become aware of the real wars in today's world.(aware) 4．He has recovered from the disease and we decide to hold a party in celebration of his recovery．(recover) 5．Only when we live in harmony with nature can we human beings live a really harmonious life.(harmony) 6．Pollution does a threat to human beings and it is likely to threaten the existence of human beings.(threat) 7．He placed the souvenir in his study as a reminder,_which always reminded him of the sweet journey.(remind) 8．The rich man went abroad with the intention of trying his fortune, while the poor man intended to learn some skills of earning money.(intend) 9．I was very alarmed to hear the alarming news that more than 700，000 people died because of this disease.(alarm) 10．She is a careful observer with an outstanding ability of observation．(observe) 三．语境中练单词 1．Victor finds it difficult to deal with the pressure (压力) from the coach as a member of the basketball team. 2． The fire alarm rang, and everyone evacuated immediately (立刻) 3． Please remove (去除) your shoes before entering the house. 4． Today's children spend an average (平均水平) of four and a half hours a day looking at screens, split between watching television and using the Internet. 5．One of the easiest low­impact solar strategies is providing habitat (栖息地) for pollinators (传粉昆虫)． 6． The activity began with a lecture by a local botanist, who taught us about the different characteristics and uses of various plant species (物种)． 7．The newspaper attacked．(攻击) the government’s new policy． 8．It is difficult to measure (测量) the impact of the new policy.. 9．She put up a poster (海报) of her favorite band on her bedroom wall. 10．Though the matters she describes in her books are serious and even sometimes heavy, they are always written in plain (简单明了的) language. 四．重点短语翻译 1．on__earth (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底 2．die__out 灭亡；逐渐消失 3．aware__of 意识到；知道 4．on__average 平均，平均起来 5．make__progress 取得进步 6．concerned__about 对……关切的；为……担忧的 7．adapt__to 适应 8．under__pressure 在压力下；承受压力 9．make__out 看清；听清；分清 10．remind__sb__of__sb/sth 使某人想起(类似的人或物) 11．watch__over 保护；照管；监督 12．day__and__night 日日夜夜；夜以继日 13．due__to 由于；因为 14．stir__up 激起 15．an__endangered__species 濒危物种 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1． On behalf of those who expect to make__progress in English, I sincerely invite you to give an interview at 7 pm on Friday. 2．The matched was postponed due to bad weather. 3．The old customs are dying out in the modern world.. 4．According to the statistics, on__average,__a person produces about 2 kilograms of garbage per day. 5．I'm wondering if you can watch__over my little son while I'm seeing off my friend this afternoon. 6．Their wonderful performance stirred__up storms of applause in the hall.(活动反响) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $