精品解析：湖南省娄底市冷水江市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2024年下学期七年级期末考试英语听力测试现在开始。请注意以下所有材料均朗读两遍。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听第一段材料，回答第一小题。Hi, neil. Is the ruler . Brown? No, it's blue. Hi deal is the ruler Brown? No, it's blue. 听第二段材料，回答第二小题。What class are you in? Lucy, i'm in class three. Peter and I are in the same class. What class are you in? Lucy, i'm in class three. Peter and I are in the same class. 听第三段材料，回答第三小题。Mary, do you like english? Yes, I think it's interesting. Mary, do you like english? Yes, I think it's interesting. 听第四段材料，回答第四小题。And we have nice pants, three you on for one and five you on for two. Okay, I need to buy four pens. And we have nice pants, three you on for one and five you on for two. Okay, I need to buy four pens. 听第五段材料，回答第五小题。How much are your shoes there? Eighty five year on, and my socks are fifteen year on. How much are your . shoes there? Eighty five year on, and my socks are fifteen new on. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料回答。第六，七巧皮。Hi, mike. Is your class big? Yes. there are forty students in my class. Is there computer in your . classroom? Yes, IT is only teacher's desk. Hi, mike. Is your class big? Yes. there are forty students in my class. Is there computer in your . classroom? Yes, IT is only teacher's desk. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九小题。Hi jim. There are many club in our school. Which clubs do you want to join? I don't know. Beddy, what are you good at? I like playing tennis. You can join the tennis. Clumb, oh, what about you? I love singing. I can join the music club. Hi jim, there are many clamps in our school. Which club do you want to join? I don't know. Betty, what are you good at? I'd like playing tennis. You can join the tennis club. Oh, what about you? I love singing. I can join the music club. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一小题。What time does your mother get up? Eric. I have past five. What does SHE get up so early? Because he needs to make breakfast for my family. What time does your mother get up. eric? I'd have past five. What does SHE get up so early? Because he needs to make breakfast for my family. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。Hello, my name's emma. Can I have your name? I'm Peter. Nice to meet you. How old are you? I'm twelve years old and you, i'm thirteen. My favorite food is hard pot. Oh, I like beef noodles. Do you like playing pingpong? No, I don't, but I like basketball. Hello, my named emma. Can I have your name? I'm Peter. Nice to meet you. How old are you? I'm twelve years old and you. i'm thirteen. My favor. Food is hot pot. Oh, I like beef noodles. Do you like playing pingpong? No, I don't, but I like basketball. 听第十段材料回答第15至17. 小题。What's this, mike? Oh. IT is a red schoolbag. IT is my sisters, and I have a yellow one. Who buys IT for you? My father buys IT on my birthday. When is your birthday? My . birthday is on tenth september. What's this, mike? Oh. IT has a red schoolbag. IT is my sisters, and I have a yellow one. Who buys IT for you? My father buys IT on my birthday. When is your birthday? My . birthday is on tenth september. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。Hi, i'm Jenny. I'm studying a number one middle school. My school is very big and clean. It's next to a supermarket. There is a large sports field behind your classroom building. My friends and I often play basketball there. The library is across from the sports field is my favorite place because there are all kinds of books. I love my school. How about your school? Hi, i'm Julie. I'm studying in number one middle school. My school is very big and clean. It's next to a supermarket. There is a large sports field behind their classroom building. My friends and I often play basketball there. The library is across from the sports s field is my favorite place, because there are all kinds of books. I love my school. How about your school? 听力考试到此结束。 2024年下学期七年级期末考试试题卷 英语 考生注意： 1. 本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量100分钟，满分100分。 2. 请将姓名、准考证号填在答题卡上。 3. 请在答题卡上作答，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，20小题，计20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) 听下面对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color is the ruler? A. It’s black. B. It’s brown. C. It’s blue. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Dale. Is the ruler brown? M: No, it’s blue. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What class is Peter in? A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 3. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What class are you in, Lucy? W: I’m in Class 3. Peter and I are in the same class. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Mary like English? A. Because it is relaxing. B. Because it is interesting. C. Because it is useful. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, do you like English? W: Yes. I think it’s interesting. 4. Where are they?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a classroom. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: We have nice pens, three yuan for one and five yuan for two. W: OK, I need to buy four pens. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much are the boy’s shoes and socks? A ¥85. B. ¥15. C. ¥100. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How much are your shoes? M: They are 85 yuan. And my socks are 15 yuan. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1分，计15分) 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many students are there in Mike’s class? A. 30. B. 40. C. 50. 7. What is on the teacher’s desk? A. a map. B. A book. C. A computer. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike. Is your class big? M: Yes, there are 40 students in my class. W: Is there a computer in your classroom? M: Yes, it is on the teacher’s desk. 听材料，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s Jim good at? A. Singing. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 9. What club can Betty join? A. The tennis club. B. The swimming club. C. The music club. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jim! There are many clubs in our school. Which club do you want to join? M: I don’t know, Betty. W: What are you good at? M: I like playing tennis. W: You can join the tennis club M: Oh, What about you? W: I love singing I can join the music club. 听材料，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What time does Eric’s mother get up in the morning? A. At 4:50. B. At 5:30. C. At 5:50. 11. Why does Eric’s mother get up so early? A. Because she needs to make breakfast for her family. B. Because she has to go to work. C. Because she wants to exercise to be healthy. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What time does your mother get up, Eric? M: At half past five. W: Why does she get up so early? M: Because she needs to make breakfast for my family. 听材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How old is Emma? A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Twenty. 13. What’s Peter’s favorite food? A. Beef noodles. B. Hot pot. C. Tofu. 14. What sport does Peter like? A. Ping-pong. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello! My name’s Emma, Can I have your name? M: I’m Peter. Nice to meet you. How old are you? W: I’m 12 years old. And you? M: I’m13. My favourite food is hot pot. W: Oh, I like beef noodles. Do you like playing ping-pong? M: No, I don’t, but I like basketball. 听材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What colour is Mike’s schoolbag? A. Red. B. Black. C. Yellow. 16. Who buys a schoolbag for Mike? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His sister. 17. When is Mike’s birthday? A. On 10th September. B. On 18th August. C. On 10th October. 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s this, Mike? M: Oh, it’s a red schoolbag. It is my sister’s, and I have a yellow one. W: Who buys it for you? M: My father buys it on my birthday. W: When is your birthday? M: My birthday is on 10th September. 听材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What’s Julie’s school like? A. It’s small and old. B. It’s big and clean. C. It’s small but clean. 19. Where is the sports field? A. It’s behind the classroom building. B. It’s next to the dining hall. C. It’s in front of the library. 20. Why does Julie like the library? A. Because there are all kinds of books. B. Because the chairs are comfortable (舒服的). C. Because she can do her homework there. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I’m Julie. I’m studying in No. 1 Middle School. My school is very big and clean. It’s next to a supermarket. There is a large sports field behind our classroom building. My friends and I often play basketball there. The library is across from the sports field. It’s my favourite place because there are all kinds of books. I love my school. How about your school? 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，15小题，每小题2分，计30分) 第一节 阅读下面三篇阅读材料，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答 所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。 A Do you know Little Women (《小妇人》)? The film is about four sisters from America (美国). Let’s know about them. Hi, my name is Meg. My husband is John Brooke, and he is a teacher. Daisy and Demi are our daughter and son. Now I’m in a shop and I want to buy a new dress here. I’m Jo. I’m like a boy and I like black. I love writing and I often go to the theatre (剧院). I want all girls to go to school and I will open one for them. I am Beth. I’m very shy and I don’t have many friends. I love music and I like playing the piano. My family all like my piano music. Hello, I’m Amy. I like drawing but my pictures are not very good. I’m with my friend Laurie now. He is a nice man. 21. Where are the four sisters from? A. The US. B. Australia. C. China. 22. Where does Jo often go? A. To the shop. B. To the theatre (剧院). C. To the school. 23. What can we know from the passage? A. Amy doesn’t like drawing. B. Laurie is Meg’s husband. C. Beth can play the piano. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍《小妇人》里Meg、Jo、Beth、Amy四姐妹的身份、爱好和个人情况，展现各自特点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The film is about four sisters from America.”可知，她们来自美国。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jo“I love writing and I often go to the theatre.”可知，Jo经常去剧院。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Beth“I love music and I like playing the piano. My family all like my piano music.”可知，Beth喜欢音乐并且喜欢弹钢琴，她家人都喜欢她的钢琴曲，说明她会弹钢琴。故选C。 B I am John. My family and I move to a new house. In my room, the books are always in the bookcase. My computer games are always there, too. My balls are always in the box under the bed. My schoolbag is always on the sofa. I clean my room every day. I have a brother. His name is Alan. His room is always in a mess. His books are everywhere. They are on the bed, on the sofa and under the desk. His computer games are on the bed. His jacket is on the sofa. Where is his schoolbag? Oh, it’s under the bed. Our parents say, “Alan, come in. Look at your room. You must learn to be a tidy boy.” 24. Where are John’s computer games? A. In the bookcase. B. On the bed. C. Under the desk. 25. John cleans his room ________. A. every week B. every day C. every weekend 26. What does the underlined phrase “in a mess” mean? A. 不整洁的 B. 拥挤的 C. 干净的 27. What can we learn from the text? A. John and Alan are tidy boys. B. There are five people in John’s family. C. John’s parents are in Alan’s room now. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了约翰的房间和他弟弟的房间。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In my room, the books are always in the bookcase. My computer games are always there, too.”可知，John的电脑游戏也在书柜里。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I clean my room every day.”可知，他每天清理房间。故选B。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“His books are everywhere.”可知，书到处都是，所以推出画线短语的意思是“不整洁的”。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Our parents say, ‘Alan, come in. Look at your room...’ ”可推断，约翰的父母现在在评论艾伦的房间，所以他们在艾伦的房间里。故选C。 C Hello, my name is Henry. I like October. Do you know why? My birthday is on the 12th day of this month. Today is my 14th birthday. After breakfast, my friends come with some nice birthday cards for me. I am very happy. Then we go out to play basketball for two hours. At noon we have lunch in a restaurant. The food is delicious and the prices are good. In the afternoon, we go to Green Park. At about six p.m., I come back home. My mother buys a pair of sports shoes for me. They are blue and white. I get a blue cap from my aunt, a ping-pong bat from my father and a basketball from my brother John. I like them. It is really an interesting birthday. I’m very happy! 28. When is Henry’s birthday? A. On 12th October. B. On 13th October. C. On 14th October. 29. Who comes to Henry’s home after breakfast? A. His cousins. B. His classmates. C. His friends. 30. Henry gets ________ on his birthday. ①birthday cards ②sports trousers ③a blue cap ④a ping-pong bat ⑤a basketball A. ①②③⑤ B. ①②③④ C. ①③④⑤ 31. What’s the best title (最好的标题) of the passage? A. Henry’s Family B. Henry’s Birthday C. A Busy Day 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Henry在14岁生日当天与朋友一起度过愉快时光并收到家人礼物的经历，表达了他的快乐心情。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Hello, my name is Henry. I like October. Do you know why? My birthday is on the 12th day of this month.”可知，亨利的生日是在10月12日。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“After breakfast, my friends come with some nice birthday cards for me.”可知，早饭后，亨利的朋友们给他带来了一些漂亮的生日贺卡。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“After breakfast, my friends come with some nice birthday cards for me.”和第三段中“My mother buys a pair of sports shoes for me. They are blue and white. I get a blue cap from my aunt, a ping-pong bat from my father and a basketball from my brother John.”可知，亨利在生日那天得到了生日贺卡、蓝色帽子、乒乓球拍和篮球。故选C。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕Henry的生日展开。因此，B选项“亨利的生日”最适合作本文的标题。故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有一项为多余选项。 Friends are great and helpful. All of us need friends. We know our friends and like them. ____32____ Here are some good ideas. Get to know friends Tell about you and your things to people. Then ask questions about them and see if (是否) they want to be friends with you. Get to know them, and also let them know you well. ____33____ You can play sports or games with your friends. You can listen to music and have a trip (旅游) with them. Help friends in need “How do you feel today?” You can often ask your friend like this. When your friend is not happy, you can buy some delicious food for him or her. ____34____ ____35____ They can be tall or short, young or old. They may like different things. A. Friends do not need to be the same as you. B. You can also listen to him or her. C. Do you know how to make friends with people? D. Study with friends. E. Have fun with friends. 【答案】32. C 33. E 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍朋友的重要性，并给出结交朋友、和朋友玩乐、帮助朋友等交友的具体建议。 【32题详解】 根据前文“Friends are great and helpful. All of us need friends. We know our friends and like them.”和后文“Here are some good ideas.”并结合备选项可知，空处缺一个能引出“如何交朋友”这一话题的问句，起到承上启下的作用。C选项“你知道如何与人交朋友吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据后文“You can play sports or games with your friends. You can listen to music and have a trip with them.”并可知，和朋友在一起的活动。E选项“和朋友一起玩乐”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据前文“When your friend is not happy, you can buy some delicious food for him or her.”并结合备选项可知，空处需补充安慰朋友的另一种方式。B选项“你也可以听他/她倾诉。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据后文“They can be tall or short, young or old. They may like different things.”可知，朋友和你有差异，A选项“朋友不必和你一样。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，计25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，计15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入的最佳选项。 Today is Anita’s first day of school. In the morning, Anita gets up early and gets her things ready (准备好) for school. After breakfast, she says ____36____ to her parents and then goes to school. The school is not very big ____37____ it looks very nice. Anita is very happy to see it. She goes into her classroom. In the first class, the teacher tells a(n) ____38____ story. It makes all of the students happy. After that, she tells ____39____ about class rules (规则). It’s time for lunch. Anita has lunch with her classmates. She eats gongbao chicken with rice, and it’s her favourite ____40____. At two o’clock, the students can play ____41____. Anita and four girls play a card game. The girls think Anita ____42____ very well and they want to make friends with her. After that, they have art class. Anita ____43____ an orange. The teacher says it looks nice. Then it’s time for reading (阅读). All the students go to the ____44____. Anita reads a great book there. At four, the ____45____ day of school is over (结束的). Anita goes home happily. 36. A. hello B. goodbye C. good morning 37. A. and B. but C. so 38. A. easy B. difficult C. funny 39. A. me B. her C. them 40. A. food B. book C. picture 41. A. chess B. music C. games 42. A. eats B. runs C. plays 43. A. finds B. draws C. eats 44. A. club B. station C. library 45. A. first B. second C. third 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Anita开学第一天，在校参与上课、玩纸牌游戏、美术课、阅读等文体活动，最终开心结束校园生活。 【36题详解】 句意：早餐后，她向父母道别，然后去上学。 hello你好；goodbye再见；good morning早上好。根据“After breakfast, she says...to her parents and then goes to school.”可知，去学校之前，要跟父母说“再见”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：这所学校不大，但看起来非常漂亮。 and和；but但是；so所以。根据“The school is not very big...it looks very nice.”可知，学校不大“但”却漂亮。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：第一节课上，老师讲了一个有趣的故事。 easy简单的；difficult困难的；funny有趣的。根据后文“It makes all of the students happy.”并结合本句“In the first class, the teacher tells a(n)...story.”可知，老师讲了一个“有趣”的故事，使所有的学生都很开心。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：在那之后，她给他们讲了班级规则。 me我；her她；them他们。根据“It makes all of the students happy. After that, she tells...about class rules.”可知，她给“他们”讲了班级规则，这里的“他们”指代前面的students。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：她吃了宫保鸡丁配米饭，这是她最喜欢的食物。 food食物；book书；picture图片。根据“She eats gongbao chicken with rice, and it’s her favourite...”可知，宫保鸡丁配米饭是她最喜欢的“食物”。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：两点钟的时候，学生们可以玩游戏。 chess国际象棋；music音乐；games游戏。根据后文“Anita and four girls play a card game.”并结合本句“At two o’clock, the students can play...”可知，两点钟的时候，学生们可以玩“游戏”。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：女孩们觉得安妮塔玩得非常好，她们想和她交朋友。 eats吃；runs跑；plays玩。根据前文“Anita and four girls play a card game.”并结合本句“The girls think Anita...very well and they want to make friends with her.”可知，Anita“玩”得非常好，女孩子们都想和她交朋友。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：安妮塔画了一个橙子。 finds找到；draws画画；eats吃。根据前文“After that, they have art class.”并结合本句“Anita...an orange.”可知，Anita在美术课上画了一个橙子。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：所有学生都去了图书馆。 club俱乐部；station车站；library图书馆。根据“Then it’s time for reading. All the students go to the...Anita reads a great book there.”可知，所有学生都去了“图书馆”。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：四点钟，开学第一天结束了。 first第一的；second第二的；third第三的。根据第一段开头“Today is Anita’s first day of school.”并结合本句“At four, the...day of school is over.”可知，四点钟，开学第一天结束了。故选A。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。 I’m a middle school student from Anhui. My father is a bus driver (驾驶员). He ____46____ (help) people go to different places every day. He always has a great breakfast. He has baozi, milk and ____47____ (egg) for breakfast. He says they’re healthy food. My father is busy, ____48____ he can’t go home to have lunch. Grandma wants him to eat ____49____ (good). What can she do? She thinks about it and then has a nice idea. She can take lunch to him every day. ____50____ about 11:30 in the morning, my grandma goes to the bus stop next to our home, so my father can ____51____ (see) his lunchbox when he drives there. Do you know ____52____ is in the box? There ____53____ (be) rice, chicken and vegetables. My father likes having them. There is ____54____ apple in the box too— my father has a habit of eating fruit after lunch. ____55____ (I) father is really happy to have the “Mother Lunch”, and I’m happy for him too. 【答案】46. helps 47. eggs 48. and##so 49. well 50. At 51. see 52. what 53. is 54. an 55. My 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述安徽一名中学生的父亲作为公交司机的日常，以及奶奶为忙碌的父亲准备爱心午餐的故事，体现了家人之间的温情。 【46题详解】 句意：他每天帮助人们去不同的地方。help“帮助”，主语He是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 【47题详解】 句意：他早餐吃包子、牛奶和鸡蛋。egg是可数名词，此处与baozi、milk并列，用复数形式表类别。故填eggs。 【48题详解】 句意：我的父亲很忙，所以/并且他不能回家吃午饭。用so时，前半句表原因，后半句表结果，体现忙碌与无法回家吃午饭的因果关系；用and时，表并列关系，连接“父亲忙碌”和“不能回家吃午饭”两个事实。故填and/so。 【49题详解】 句意：奶奶希望他吃得好。eat是动词，需用good的副词well修饰动词，表“吃得好”。故填well。 【50题详解】 句意：在上午大约十一点半，我的奶奶去我们家旁边的公交车站。具体时刻前用介词At，且句首首字母大写。故填At。 【51题详解】 句意：所以我父亲开车到那里时能看到他的午餐盒。see“看到”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填see。 【52题详解】 句意：你知道盒子里有什么吗？宾语从句中缺主语，用what指代盒子里的东西。故填what。 【53题详解】 句意：里面有米饭、鸡肉和蔬菜。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，rice是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 【54题详解】 句意：盒子里还有一个苹果。apple是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【55题详解】 句意：我的父亲吃到这份“妈妈的午餐”真的很开心。I“我”，主格，修饰名词father要用形容词性物主代词My，句首首字母大写。故填My。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，6小题，计25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Dear Mona, China is great! My school is in Beijing. It’s big and new. I have some Chinese friends. They can speak English very well. They help me learn Chinese and now I can speak a little Chinese. At school we are busy. My favourite subject is history. I go to the history club on Mondays and Thursdays. 中国历史真的很有趣。At school my favourite teacher is Mr. Li. He’s my maths teacher and he can play the drums! From Monday to Friday I have six classes every day. On Saturdays and Sundays I don’t go to school. Please write and tell me about your club in America. Love, Jane 56. Where is Jane’s school? ___________________________________________________________________________ 57. What club does Jane go to on Mondays and Thursdays? ___________________________________________________________________________ 58. Who is Mr. Li? ___________________________________________________________________________ 59. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成英文。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. In Beijing. 57. The history club. 58. Mr. Li is Jane’s maths teacher. /Mr. Li is Jane’s favourite teacher. 59. 他们英语说得很好。 60. Chinese history is really interesting. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一封Jane写给朋友Mona的信。信中介绍了她在北京学校的生活，包括学校环境、朋友、学习中文、参加历史俱乐部、最喜欢的老师以及每周的课程安排，并希望Mona介绍她在美国的俱乐部。 【56题详解】 根据“My school is in Beijing.”可知，Jane学校在北京。故填In Beijing. 【57题详解】 根据“I go to the history club on Mondays and Thursdays.”可知，Jane在星期一和星期四去历史俱乐部。故填The history club. 【58题详解】 根据“At school my favourite teacher is Mr. Li. He’s my maths teacher and he can play the drums!”可知，李老师是Jane最喜欢的老师，也是Jane的数学老师。故填Mr. Li is Jane’s maths teacher. /Mr. Li is Jane’s favourite teacher. 【59题详解】 They“他们”，can“能，会”，speak English“讲英语”，very well“非常好”。故填：他们英语说得很好。 【60题详解】 “中国历史”可以翻译为Chinese history，作主语；is“是”，系动词；“真的很有趣”翻译为really interesting，其中interesting作表语。故填Chinese history is really interesting. 第二节 书面表达(计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，请根据提示写一篇短文介绍一下自己。 Age 12 Birthday September 1st Favourite subject maths Hobbies play basketball... Daily routines Get up (6:30 a. m.) Have breakfast (6:50 a. m.) do homework (7:00 p m.) ... Hello, my name is Li Hua. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello, my name is Li Hua. I’m 12 years old, and my birthday is on September 1st. My favourite subject is maths. It’s fun to solve problems. I love playing basketball in my free time. It makes me active and happy. I have a regular daily routine. I get up at 6:30 a.m., then have breakfast at 6:50 a.m. After school, I do my homework at 7:00 p.m. I enjoy my busy but colourful life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生需涵盖年龄、生日、喜欢的科目、爱好、日常作息等信息，注意补充细节，规范字母大小写与标点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，介绍自己的基本信息； 第二步：说明喜欢的科目、爱好，再描述日常作息； 第三步：总结自己的生活状态，收束全文。 [亮点词汇] ①favourite subject最喜欢的科目 ②in free time空闲时间 ③daily routine日常作息 [高分句型] ①I love playing basketball in my free time. (动名词作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年下学期七年级期末考试试题卷 英语 考生注意： 1. 本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量100分钟，满分100分。 2. 请将姓名、准考证号填在答题卡上。 3. 请在答题卡上作答，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，20小题，计20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) 听下面对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color is the ruler? A. It’s black. B. It’s brown. C. It’s blue. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What class is Peter in? A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 3. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Mary like English? A. Because it is relaxing. B. Because it is interesting. C. Because it is useful. 4. Where are they?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a classroom. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much are the boy’s shoes and socks? A. ¥85. B. ¥15. C. ¥100. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1分，计15分) 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many students are there in Mike’s class? A. 30. B. 40. C. 50. 7. What is on the teacher’s desk? A. a map. B. A book. C. A computer. 听材料，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s Jim good at? A. Singing. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 9. What club can Betty join? A. The tennis club. B. The swimming club. C. The music club. 听材料，回答两个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What time does Eric’s mother get up in the morning? A. At 4:50. B. At 5:30. C. At 5:50. 11. Why does Eric’s mother get up so early? A. Because she needs to make breakfast for her family. B. Because she has to go to work. C. Because she wants to exercise to be healthy. 听材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How old is Emma? A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Twenty. 13. What’s Peter’s favorite food? A. Beef noodles. B. Hot pot. C. Tofu. 14. What sport does Peter like? A. Ping-pong. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 听材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What colour is Mike’s schoolbag? A. Red. B. Black. C. Yellow. 16. Who buys a schoolbag for Mike? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His sister. 17. When is Mike’s birthday? A. On 10th September. B. On 18th August. C. On 10th October. 听材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What’s Julie’s school like? A. It’s small and old. B. It’s big and clean. C. It’s small but clean. 19. Where is the sports field? A. It’s behind the classroom building. B. It’s next to the dining hall. C. It’s in front of the library. 20 Why does Julie like the library? A. Because there are all kinds of books. B. Because the chairs are comfortable (舒服的). C. Because she can do her homework there. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，15小题，每小题2分，计30分) 第一节 阅读下面三篇阅读材料，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答 所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。 A Do you know Little Women (《小妇人》)? The film is about four sisters from America (美国). Let’s know about them. Hi, my name is Meg. My husband is John Brooke, and he is a teacher. Daisy and Demi are our daughter and son. Now I’m in a shop and I want to buy a new dress here. I’m Jo. I’m like a boy and I like black. I love writing and I often go to the theatre (剧院). I want all girls to go to school and I will open one for them. I am Beth. I’m very shy and I don’t have many friends. I love music and I like playing the piano. My family all like my piano music. Hello, I’m Amy. I like drawing but my pictures are not very good. I’m with my friend Laurie now. He is a nice man. 21. Where are the four sisters from? A. The US. B. Australia. C. China. 22. Where does Jo often go? A. To the shop. B. To the theatre (剧院). C. To the school. 23. What can we know from the passage? A. Amy doesn’t like drawing. B. Laurie is Meg’s husband. C Beth can play the piano. B I am John. My family and I move to a new house. In my room the books are always in the bookcase. My computer games are always there, too. My balls are always in the box under the bed. My schoolbag is always on the sofa. I clean my room every day. I have a brother. His name is Alan. His room is always in a mess. His books are everywhere. They are on the bed, on the sofa and under the desk. His computer games are on the bed. His jacket is on the sofa. Where is his schoolbag? Oh, it’s under the bed. Our parents say, “Alan, come in. Look at your room. You must learn to be a tidy boy.” 24. Where are John’s computer games? A. In the bookcase. B. On the bed. C. Under the desk. 25. John cleans his room ________. A. every week B. every day C. every weekend 26. What does the underlined phrase “in a mess” mean? A. 不整洁的 B. 拥挤的 C. 干净的 27. What can we learn from the text? A. John and Alan are tidy boys. B. There are five people in John’s family. C. John’s parents are in Alan’s room now. C Hello, my name is Henry. I like October. Do you know why? My birthday is on the 12th day of this month. Today is my 14th birthday. After breakfast, my friends come with some nice birthday cards for me. I am very happy. Then we go out to play basketball for two hours. At noon we have lunch in a restaurant. The food is delicious and the prices are good. In the afternoon, we go to Green Park. At about six p.m., I come back home. My mother buys a pair of sports shoes for me. They are blue and white. I get a blue cap from my aunt, a ping-pong bat from my father and a basketball from my brother John. I like them. It is really an interesting birthday. I’m very happy! 28. When is Henry’s birthday? A. On 12th October. B. On 13th October. C. On 14th October. 29. Who comes to Henry’s home after breakfast? A. His cousins. B. His classmates. C. His friends. 30. Henry gets ________ on his birthday. ①birthday cards ②sports trousers ③a blue cap ④a ping-pong bat ⑤a basketball A. ①②③⑤ B. ①②③④ C. ①③④⑤ 31. What’s the best title (最好的标题) of the passage? A. Henry’s Family B. Henry’s Birthday C. A Busy Day 第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有一项为多余选项。 Friends are great and helpful. All of us need friends. We know our friends and like them. ____32____ Here are some good ideas. Get to know friends Tell about you and your things to people. Then ask questions about them and see if (是否) they want to be friends with you. Get to know them, and also let them know you well. ____33____ You can play sports or games with your friends. You can listen to music and have a trip (旅游) with them. Help friends in need “How do you feel today?” You can often ask your friend like this. When your friend is not happy, you can buy some delicious food for him or her. ____34____ ____35____ They can be tall or short, young or old. They may like different things. A. Friends do not need to be the same as you. B. You can also listen to him or her. C. Do you know how to make friends with people? D. Study with friends. E. Have fun with friends. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，计25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，计15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入的最佳选项。 Today is Anita’s first day of school. In the morning, Anita gets up early and gets her things ready (准备好) for school. After breakfast, she says ____36____ to her parents and then goes to school. The school is not very big ____37____ it looks very nice. Anita is very happy to see it. She goes into her classroom. In the first class, the teacher tells a(n) ____38____ story. It makes all of the students happy. After that, she tells ____39____ about class rules (规则). It’s time for lunch. Anita has lunch with her classmates. She eats gongbao chicken with rice, and it’s her favourite ____40____. At two o’clock, the students can play ____41____. Anita and four girls play a card game. The girls think Anita ____42____ very well and they want to make friends with her. After that, they have art class. Anita ____43____ an orange. The teacher says it looks nice. Then it’s time for reading (阅读). All the students go to the ____44____. Anita reads a great book there. At four, the ____45____ day of school is over (结束的). Anita goes home happily. 36. A. hello B. goodbye C. good morning 37. A. and B. but C. so 38. A. easy B. difficult C. funny 39. A. me B. her C. them 40. A. food B. book C. picture 41. A. chess B. music C. games 42. A. eats B. runs C. plays 43. A. finds B. draws C. eats 44. A. club B. station C. library 45. A. first B. second C. third 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。 I’m a middle school student from Anhui. My father is a bus driver (驾驶员). He ____46____ (help) people go to different places every day. He always has a great breakfast. He has baozi, milk and ____47____ (egg) for breakfast. He says they’re healthy food. My father is busy, ____48____ he can’t go home to have lunch. Grandma wants him to eat ____49____ (good). What can she do? She thinks about it and then has a nice idea. She can take lunch to him every day. ____50____ about 11:30 in the morning, my grandma goes to the bus stop next to our home, so my father can ____51____ (see) his lunchbox when he drives there. Do you know ____52____ is in the box? There ____53____ (be) rice, chicken and vegetables. My father likes having them. There is ____54____ apple in the box too— my father has a habit of eating fruit after lunch. ____55____ (I) father is really happy to have the “Mother Lunch”, and I’m happy for him too. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，6小题，计25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Dear Mona, China is great! My school is in Beijing. It’s big and new. I have some Chinese friends. They can speak English very well. They help me learn Chinese and now I can speak a little Chinese. At school we are busy. My favourite subject is history. I go to the history club on Mondays and Thursdays. 中国历史真的很有趣。At school my favourite teacher is Mr. Li. He’s my maths teacher and he can play the drums! From Monday to Friday I have six classes every day. On Saturdays and Sundays I don’t go to school. Please write and tell me about your club in America. Love, Jane 56. Where is Jane’s school? ___________________________________________________________________________ 57. What club does Jane go to on Mondays and Thursdays? ___________________________________________________________________________ 58. Who is Mr. Li? ___________________________________________________________________________ 59. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成英文 ___________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，请根据提示写一篇短文介绍一下自己。 Age 12 Birthday September 1st Favourite subject maths Hobbies play basketball... Daily routines Get up (6:30 a. m.) Have breakfast (6:50 a. m.) do homework (7:00 p. m.) ... Hello, my name is Li Hua. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $