精品解析：江苏省扬州市新华中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题

扬州市新华中学高一英语自主练习二 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did the woman visit the gallery? A On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 2. What is Bill planning to do? A. Return to university. B. Run with the man. C. Apply to a new school. 3. What is the problem with the woman’s socks? A. They are too long. B. They are too wide. C. They are too wet. 4. Why doesn’t the man want the hamburger? A. It is unhealthy. B. He isn’t hungry. C. It doesn’t taste good. 5. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Visiting a park. B. Doing exercise. C. Seeing a doctor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. How many tickets does the man need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. Why does the man know the location of the library? A. He often borrows books there. B. He works there. C. He lives nearby. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In the woman’s house. 9. What does the man want to find out information about? A. Modern technology. B. Deep learning. C. Teaching methods. 10. What is on the lower floor? A. The café. B. The library. C. The classroom. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What will the woman do this evening? A. Go to school. B. Attend a party. C. See a relative. 12. What happened to the woman’s aunt? A. She had a broken leg. B. Her phone didn’t work. C. She lost touch with friends. 13. What time is the taxi coming? A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Family members. C. Cinema worker and customer. 15. Where did the woman go at the weekend? A. The beach. B. The mountains. C. The cinema. 16. How did the man feel about what he saw on the beach? A. Happy. B. Amazed. C. Bored. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where is the CITIC Tower? A. In the countryside. B. Near a British company. C. In the new central business area. 18. How many floors does the CITIC Tower have below ground according to the speaker? A. 17. B. 7. C. 3. 19. What type of business is Arup? A. A hotel. B. An engineering company. C. An online shopping company. 20. What kind of disaster was the CITIC Tower intended to be protected against? A. Earthquakes. B. Hurricanes. C. Floods. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you tired of your daily routine? If so, have a look at our fascinating range of holidays. Activity Holidays Our activity holidays are for people who love adventures. We have a huge variety of water, snow or desert holidays. We’ll take you scuba diving in the Red Sea or white-water rafting in Canada. If you prefer snow, you can try skiing in the Alps. For those who like warmer weather, we also have sandboarding. Culture Holidays Our culture holidays will help you discover ancient civilizations: India, Thailand, Egypt and many more. Visit temples, palaces and ancient ruins just remember to bring your camera! Wildlife Holidays We organize small-group tours to get closer to nature. Meet the famous turtles of the Galapagos Islands. Look for tigers in India, or take an elephant safari(观兽旅行)in Sri Lanka. You can stay in a range of accommodation, from tents to tree houses. If you’re interested in our tours, please give us a call or come directly to our travel agency on weekdays. Our phone number is 905-8872. Our address is 18th Garden Road, Wandsworth. Please feel free to send us an email at any time if you have any questions. Our email address is Alextravelling@gmail. com. 1. Which of the following is included in the Activity Holidays? A. Skiing in the Alps. B. Going diving in Canada. C. Having sandboarding in cooler weather. D. Going white-water rafting in the Red Sea. 2. What can people do in Sri Lanka? A. See the elephants. B. Build tree houses. C. Take care of tigers. D. Meet the famous turtles. 3. How can people get the information about the tours on weekends? A. By making a call. B. By sending an email. C. By going to the travel agency. D. By visiting the agency’s website. B I grew up in a remote mountain town in the Philippines. My family led a fairly idyllic life, raising goats and growing vegetables and fruits. My brothers and I would play in the nearby river and mountains, reading and doing all the fun things in the nature without worries. Later I went to college abroad, and I would go back about once a year to visit. That’s when I started to notice changes in my hometown. I watched the river turn from clear to brown to black. Houses and farms replaced the trees. There was smog, and plastic garbage piled up. Seeing my childhood home go from a clean mountain town to a deforested, polluted, and overcrowded place really impacted me. Over time, I began to see my hometown as a place of unsustainable development. While I worked on addressing deforestation with the United Nations in Indonesia, I vividly remembered seeing forests burned into black landscapes as far as the eye could see. Experiences like that have both terrified me and lit a fire within me to work harder. Thankfully, I began to see that there is another path. I saw success stories in places I worked-Indonesia, Costa Rica, Ecuador-places that are investing in nature and changing the culture and the mindset of what development looks like. I saw places realizing not only economic benefits-from, say, tourism—but also more benefits of ecosystem services. The work of WWF and other organizations is critical in promoting success stories according to their local context. Each community, region, and country is different, so solutions must meet their different needs. Coming from a rural community in a developing country gave me a clear outlook on addressing ecology and sustainability issues and is something I carry with me in my work. 4. What does the underlined word “idyllic” in paragraph I mean? A. Simple and peaceful. B. Busy and noisy. C. Quiet and boring. D. Tough and tiring. 5. What impressed the author after he went to college? A. Smog and garbage in the city. B. Beautiful rivers in different colors. C. Houses and farms in foreign countries. D. Damaged environment in his hometown. 6. What inspired the author to work harder? A. Success stories he learned. B. Economic benefits from tourism. C. Some disasters he witnessed. D. Slow development of his hometown. 7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Communities are faced with common challenges. B. People have different outlooks on rural development. C. Ecology issues should be addressed locally and differently. D. Organizations play the most important role in sustainability. C It usually takes a generation or two to measure the full effects of changes in technology and the influence that these changes have on our lives. We have just gone through another industrial revolution (变革) with the creation of the Internet. You wouldn’t know life before the Internet, but it is very different now. Just like when I was a kid, I wouldn’t have known what life was like before television. However, the fact is that we are seeing what is happening now before our very eyes. It is all mostly good, but some of it has a bad influence as well. The past years has seen the rise of social media as the source of communication and information. Our little handheld phones have become our window to the world round the clock, where people can share experiences with others all around the planet. But as with most things, we have seen the downsides of social media. The spreading of false news, online bullying (欺凌), and unpleasant images are just some of the downsides. We are seeing young people losing themselves in their screens by checking things on social media or having thoughts of self-harm. Older generations say “just turn off the phone”, but they don’t realize that young people are conditioned to live in that online world and it is impossible to turn it off. That is why the government is now looking for the prevention by different means. And one of them is raising the age limits for social media users. But how would that work? I find it fun to think that my older Boomer generation is going to try to block social media access and outsmart these teens. We know who will win that one! But as I said at the start, we are seeing the effects of this technology after a couple of generations and we need to do something about it. 8. What is the author’s opinion about the revolution caused by the Internet? A. It will last for a short time. B. It has more bad influences. C. We can do nothing about it. D. We can see it shaping our life. 9. What is an advantage of mobile phones according to the text? A. They make it easy to travel alone. B. They are quite cheap. C. They keep us connected at all times. D. They create new ideas. 10. What does the author want to show by mentioning online bullying? A. The serious health risk. B. The danger of social media. C. The mistakes students make. D. The false news on the Internet. 11. What might the author continue talking about? A. Other harm prevention measures. B. The reason why we take action. C. Parents’doubts about social media. D. The role the Internet can play. D The monarch butterfly (帝王蝶) population has dropped to its second-lowest number on record in Mexican forests this winter. The forests are the insects’ (昆虫) winter home. Their population is now worrisome as the butterfly group is already considered at risk of disappearance. Mexico’s government and the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) recently made public the findings of their yearly joint study on the butterflies. The research shows that the monarch butterfly presence has dropped to less than a hectare of forest area. In the mid-1990s, monarch butterflies could be found on around 18 hectares of the forest. The findings show an almost 60 percent drop in the monarch butterfly population compared to last year’s study. It is also the second-lowest population finding since the first study took place more than thirty years ago. Biologists believe the serious situation is caused by the higher-than-usual temperatures and dry conditions in the northwestern US where the butterfly reproduces. The weather conditions have an influence on the growth of milkweed the plant where the butterflies lay their eggs. When the young arrive, milkweed is their food for a time. In one of the planet’s famous wildlife migrations (迁徙), the butterflies travel south as far as 4,500 kilometers from places as far north as Canada. They spend the winter in warmer Mexico, where millions of the insects stay in trees that protect them from the rain and cold. Monarch butterfly populations change year to year. As recently as 2021, the same study showed a 35% increase to cover around 2.8 hectares. Scientists called for more action to help the insects. Such calls included the need to use less herbicides that may present a danger to milkweed and the need to protect forests. “We can’t lower our guard,” said Jorge Rickards, head of WWF’s Mexico office. 12. How does hot weather influence the monarch butterflies? A. They fly to as far as Canada. B. They likely have less to eat. C. They stop living in tall trees. D. They have to feed more babies. 13. We can know that Mexican forests in winter ________. A. are free from rain B. are full of tourists C. are rich in wildlife D. are often very cold 14. What do scientists suggest about monarch butterflies? A. Taking more steps to protect them. B. Stopping them eating more leaves. C. Studying them as much as possible. D. Checking their number quickly. 15 Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. A New-found Insect in Mexican Forests B. The Purpose of the World Wildlife Fund C. The Secret of Monarch Butterflies’ Travel D. A Big Fall in Monarch Butterfly Population 第二节：（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many studies say that people who know two languages have better focus, planning skills, and the ability to adjust to new information. Some even suggest they may develop serious memory problems in old age about four years later than others. ____16____ Therefore, experts are not sure if this effect is real — and if it is, what exactly causes it. One might assume these benefits belong only to those who learn a second language from childhood. Actually, it’s never too late to start. A 2019 study found that learning a new language as an adult doesn’t greatly improve thinking skills, but it can slow normal mental decline that comes with age. ____17____ The biggest gains are seen in those who use two languages almost every day for many years. Just taking a language class in college isn’t enough. ____18____ For example, professional interpreters can switch faster between tasks than people who know only one language, showing stronger mental control. But some results are hard to trust. People who speak two languages often have different backgrounds, like better education or richer family life. ____19____ Interestingly, in poor areas with little schooling, those who speak two languages often show the clearest mental benefits — perhaps because using two languages gives their brain extra training. Age also matters. Young children who know two languages may think more quickly at first, though their classmates may catch up later. In older adults, knowing two languages seems to offer protection. ____20____ And even if there’s no brain boost, being able to talk to more people is a great reason to learn a new language. A. Switching between languages often may be especially helpful. B. But some studies have failed to show the same results. C. This may be because they use languages regularly over time. D These differences make it hard to tell if language alone is the cause. E. All children gain the same advantages from language learning. F. One expert compares it to stacking slices of cheese for better protection. G. Language learning works best only for teenagers. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Winnie, a natural player who grew up on the tennis court. She never ____21____to turn tennis into a career. When her grandfather asked her to play tennis after moving to Florida, she gave the sport a try. Soon this sport____22____her. At the age of 12, she began playing tennis in the national team and quickly____23____the list, having won six gold medals in the National Tennis Championship. Winnie ____24____begins her day with two hours of training. After doing her school work, she____25____back to the gym for another two hours with her____26____. She’s been traveling for tournaments (锦标赛) every other week. When Winnie feels the stress ____27____while in the game and needs to climb out of it, she calls a____28____and talks to herself, “When you’re under great stress, you have to keep____29____because your opponent (对手) is trying to beat you, and if you’re trying to beat yourself too, then that’s two____30____one. Believe in your game and what you’ve done.” Winnie considers the ability to____31____self-doubt very important._____32_____changing has helped Winnie succeed. Tennis accidentally creates a____33____in Winnie. And her____34____has been attracting more players nationwide. So, if you’d like to pick it up, just find a tennis court and give it a____35____! 21. A. agreed B. preferred C. pretended D. expected 22. A. annoyed B. impressed C. confused D. relaxed 23. A. got B. ran C. topped D. planned 24. A. usually B. immediately C. formally D. fluently 25. A. calls B. quits C. takes D. heads 26. A. neighbors B. parents C. classmates D. trainers 27. A. disappearing B. changing C. rising D. dropping 28 A. leave B. stop C. ride D. meeting 29. A. confident B. responsible C. curious D. nervous 30. A. near B. against C. for D. beside 31. A. set up B. focus on C. comment on D. get over 32. A. Completely B. Extremely C. Suddenly D. Actively 33. A. wonder B. truth C. medal D. mystery 34. A. choice B. experiment C. story D. dream 35. A. go B. hit C. sight D. test 第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese tea art, widely ____36____ (regard) as a living expression of traditional culture, shows the harmony between nature and daily life. Its origins can trace back to the Tang Dynasty, when tea drinking developed from a daily habit into an art form, and it has developed ____37____ (significant) over the centuries, absorbing various cultural influences along the way. The preparation of tea requires great care and attention. First, hot water ____38____ (pour) over tea leaves in a teapot. This process, ____39____ not only awakens the tea’s aroma (香味) but also cleans the leaves, is crucial for ____40____ final taste. A traditional Chinese tea set usually consists of a teapot, cups, and a tea tray, all carefully designed ____41____ (improve) the tea experience. The tea itself is then served to guests ____42____ a sign of respect, following a graceful and deliberate process. Many people find ____43____ challenging to master the art of tea brewing, as it takes years of practice and a calm, attentive mindset. ____44____, the philosophy behind tea art — emphasizing peace and respect — _____45_____ (continue) to attract followers worldwide today, serving as a gentle reminder of mindfulness and cultural heritage in our fast-paced modern lives. 第三节：单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. The reason ______ he gave for his being late was that he got up late.(用适当的词填空) 47. In our childhood, we have a great fondness for chicken soup ______ flavor becomes tied up with the feeling of being taken care of. (用适当的词填空) 48. Last week our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem ___________ none of us worked out. (用适当的词填空) 49. As a platform ________ the world can hear China, understand China and fall in love with China, Chinese Culturepedia aims to expand its functions and language offerings. (用适当的词填空) 50. I can remember very few occasions ________ he had to cancel because of ill health. (用适当的词填空) 51. Many a college student ________ (be) sent to the poor area to help the children there last month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. Not only you and I but Peter, the top student in our grade, _____________ (be) not able to solve the problem now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. The children, all of ____________ had played the whole day long, were worn out. 54. The number of campus bookstores in this city _________ (jump) from a few to over 100 in the past three years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. “To be, or not to be” ______________(refer) to the choices to be made between dying or continuing to live. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 然而如今，使我们保持联系的现代工具正在侵蚀友谊的意义。 Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us connected ________ ________ ________ ________ the meaning of friendship. 57. Jack辜负了父母的期望，感到很难过。 Jack was sad that he failed to ______ ______ ______ his parents’ expectations. 58. 然后她在早上的体育课上晕倒了，被迅速送往医院。 She then ______ ______ in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to hospital. 59. 另一个我认为很重要的方面就是视觉特效。 Another aspect I ________ ________ ________ ________ is visual special effects. 60. 当公交车在学校门口停下时，所有学生都迅速上车以避雨。 When the bus ________ ________ at the school gate, all the students got on quickly to avoid the rain. 61. 简单的概括不可能公正地反映这一报告的深度。 No brief summary can possibly ______ ______ ______the depth of this report. 62. 大多数人只看到流行歌手的成功，却很少有人知道幕后的辛勤付出。 Most people only see the success of popular singers, but few know about the hard work ________ ________ ________. 63. 在此，友谊有双重优势--幸福有 了更大的意义，而麻烦再分担之后减半。 Here, friendship has a double advantage—happiness ______ ______ a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved! 64. 为了改变我糟糕的饮食习惯并恢复体型，我得先改变关于减肥的错误想法。 In order to change my bad eating habits and ______ ______ ______, I had to first change my mistaken idea about losing weight. 65. 炎热潮湿的夏天是这个地区的典型气候。 The hot and humid summer is ______ ______ this region. 第四部分：应用文写作（15分） 66. 昨天上午你和你的美国朋友Allen一起去市博物馆参观了中国剪纸艺术展(the Chinese Paper-cutting Show)。请你写一篇英文日记，内容包括： 1. 时间、地点； 2. 展览情况； 3. 看展收获。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 扬州市新华中学高一英语自主练习二 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did the woman visit the gallery? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 2 What is Bill planning to do? A. Return to university. B. Run with the man. C. Apply to a new school. 3. What is the problem with the woman’s socks? A. They are too long. B. They are too wide. C. They are too wet. 4. Why doesn’t the man want the hamburger? A. It is unhealthy. B. He isn’t hungry. C. It doesn’t taste good. 5. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Visiting a park. B. Doing exercise. C. Seeing a doctor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. How many tickets does the man need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. Why does the man know the location of the library? A. He often borrows books there. B. He works there. C. He lives nearby. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In the woman’s house. 9. What does the man want to find out information about? A. Modern technology. B. Deep learning. C. Teaching methods. 10. What is on the lower floor? A. The café. B. The library. C. The classroom. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What will the woman do this evening? A. Go to school. B. Attend a party. C. See a relative. 12. What happened to the woman’s aunt? A. She had a broken leg. B. Her phone didn’t work. C. She lost touch with friends. 13. What time is the taxi coming? A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Family members. C. Cinema worker and customer. 15. Where did the woman go at the weekend? A. The beach. B. The mountains. C. The cinema. 16. How did the man feel about what he saw on the beach? A. Happy. B. Amazed. C. Bored. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where is the CITIC Tower? A. In the countryside. B. Near a British company. C. In the new central business area. 18. How many floors does the CITIC Tower have below ground according to the speaker? A. 17. B. 7. C. 3. 19. What type of business is Arup? A. A hotel. B. An engineering company. C. An online shopping company. 20. What kind of disaster was the CITIC Tower intended to be protected against? A. Earthquakes. B. Hurricanes. C. Floods. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you tired of your daily routine? If so, have a look at our fascinating range of holidays. Activity Holidays Our activity holidays are for people who love adventures. We have a huge variety of water, snow or desert holidays. We’ll take you scuba diving in the Red Sea or white-water rafting in Canada. If you prefer snow, you can try skiing in the Alps. For those who like warmer weather, we also have sandboarding. Culture Holidays Our culture holidays will help you discover ancient civilizations: India, Thailand, Egypt and many more. Visit temples, palaces and ancient ruins just remember to bring your camera! Wildlife Holidays We organize small-group tours to get closer to nature. Meet the famous turtles of the Galapagos Islands. Look for tigers in India, or take an elephant safari(观兽旅行)in Sri Lanka. You can stay in a range of accommodation, from tents to tree houses. If you’re interested in our tours, please give us a call or come directly to our travel agency on weekdays. Our phone number is 905-8872. Our address is 18th Garden Road, Wandsworth. Please feel free to send us an email at any time if you have any questions. Our email address is Alextravelling@gmail. com. 1. Which of the following is included in the Activity Holidays? A. Skiing in the Alps. B. Going diving in Canada. C. Having sandboarding in cooler weather. D. Going white-water rafting in the Red Sea. 2. What can people do in Sri Lanka? A. See the elephants. B. Build tree houses. C. Take care of tigers. D. Meet the famous turtles. 3. How can people get the information about the tours on weekends? A. By making a call. B. By sending an email. C. By going to the travel agency. D. By visiting the agency’s website. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章是一篇应用文，介绍了三种不同类型的假期活动：活动假期、文化假期和野生动物假期。文章还提供了旅游公司的联系方式，包括电话、地址和电子邮件。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activity Holidays”部分“If you prefer snow, you can try skiing in the Alps.( 如果你更喜欢雪，你可以尝试去阿尔卑斯山滑雪)”可知，在阿尔卑斯山滑雪包含在活动假期中。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wildlife Holidays”部分“or take an elephant safari(观兽旅行)in Sri Lanka(或者在斯里兰卡进行大象观光旅行)”可知，在斯里兰卡人们可以进行大象观兽旅行，即能看到大象。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you’re interested in our tours, please give us a call or come directly to our travel agency on weekdays. Please feel free to send us an email at any time if you have any questions.( 如果您对我们的旅行团感兴趣，请给我们打电话或在工作日直接来我们的旅行社。如果您有任何问题，随时欢迎给我们发送电子邮件)”，工作日可以打电话或去旅行社，任何时候都可以发邮件，所以周末只能发邮件获取信息。故选B项。 B I grew up in a remote mountain town in the Philippines. My family led a fairly idyllic life, raising goats and growing vegetables and fruits. My brothers and I would play in the nearby river and mountains, reading and doing all the fun things in the nature without worries. Later I went to college abroad, and I would go back about once a year to visit. That’s when I started to notice changes in my hometown. I watched the river turn from clear to brown to black. Houses and farms replaced the trees. There was smog, and plastic garbage piled up. Seeing my childhood home go from a clean mountain town to a deforested, polluted, and overcrowded place really impacted me. Over time, I began to see my hometown as a place of unsustainable development. While I worked on addressing deforestation with the United Nations in Indonesia, I vividly remembered seeing forests burned into black landscapes as far as the eye could see. Experiences like that have both terrified me and lit a fire within me to work harder. Thankfully, I began to see that there is another path. I saw success stories in places I worked-Indonesia, Costa Rica, Ecuador-places that are investing in nature and changing the culture and the mindset of what development looks like. I saw places realizing not only economic benefits-from, say, tourism—but also more benefits of ecosystem services. The work of WWF and other organizations is critical in promoting success stories according to their local context. Each community, region, and country is different, so solutions must meet their different needs. Coming from a rural community in a developing country gave me a clear outlook on addressing ecology and sustainability issues and is something I carry with me in my work. 4. What does the underlined word “idyllic” in paragraph I mean? A. Simple and peaceful. B. Busy and noisy. C. Quiet and boring. D. Tough and tiring. 5. What impressed the author after he went to college? A. Smog and garbage in the city. B. Beautiful rivers in different colors. C. Houses and farms in foreign countries. D. Damaged environment in his hometown. 6. What inspired the author to work harder? A. Success stories he learned. B. Economic benefits from tourism. C. Some disasters he witnessed. D. Slow development of his hometown. 7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Communities are faced with common challenges. B. People have different outlooks on rural development. C. Ecology issues should be addressed locally and differently. D. Organizations play the most important role in sustainability. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文。讲述了“我”小时候在和谐的自然环境中无忧无虑地生活，长大后却发现家乡自然生态环境遭到破坏，在目击了生态破坏的可怕和见证了可持续发展的成功例子后，“我”对生态环境保护有了自己的思考。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“I grew up in a remote mountain town in the Philippines.(我在菲律宾一个偏僻的山城长大)”以及后文“My brothers and I would play in the nearby river and mountains, reading and doing all the fun things in the nature without worries.(我和我的兄弟们会在附近的河流和山上玩耍，阅读和做所有有趣的事情在大自然中无忧无虑)”可知，“我”的家庭和自然和谐相处，由此可知“我”从小在偏僻的山区城镇过着无忧无虑平静的生活，推知idyllic意为“平和美丽的”意思，和A项意思相近。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Later I went to college abroad, and I would go back about once a year to visit. That’s when I started to notice changes in my hometown. I watched the river turn from clear to brown to black. Houses and farms replaced the trees. There was smog, and plastic garbage piled up. Seeing my childhood home go from a clean mountain town to a deforested, polluted, and overcrowded place really impacted me. Over time, I began to see my hometown as a place of unsustainable development.(后来我去了国外上大学，大约每年回去一次。从那时起，我开始注意到家乡的变化。我看着河水从清澈变成棕色，再变成黑色。房屋和农场取代了树木。烟雾弥漫，塑料垃圾堆积如山。看到我童年的家从一个干净的山城变成一个森林被砍伐、污染严重、拥挤不堪的地方，我真的很受影响。随着时间的推移，我开始认为我的家乡是一个不可持续发展的地方)”可知，作者上大学后家乡环境遭到破坏给他留下了深刻的印象。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“While I worked on addressing deforestation with the United Nations in Indonesia, I vividly remembered seeing forests burned into black landscapes as far as the eye could see. Experiences like that have both terrified me and lit a fire within me to work harder.(当我在印度尼西亚与联合国一起致力于解决森林砍伐问题时，我清晰地记得看到森林被烧毁，一望无际，一片漆黑。这样的经历既吓坏了我，也点燃了我内心的火焰，让我更加努力地工作)”可知，“我”目击了森林大火，像那样的经历让“我”害怕，也点燃了“我”更加努力工作的热火。即作者目睹的一些灾难启发他更努力地工作。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The work of WWF and other organizations is critical in promoting success stories according to their local context. Each community, region, and country is different, so solutions must meet their different needs. Coming from a rural community in a developing country gave me a clear outlook on addressing ecology and sustainability issues and is something I carry with me in my work.(世界自然基金会及其他机构的工作，在推广成功案例方面，是非常重要的。每个社区、地区和国家都是不同的，因此解决方案必须满足他们的不同需求。来自发展中国家农村社区的经历让我对解决生态和可持续性问题有了清晰的认识，这也是我在工作中一直坚持的东西)”可知，人们应该因地制宜地解决生态问题。故选C项。 C It usually takes a generation or two to measure the full effects of changes in technology and the influence that these changes have on our lives. We have just gone through another industrial revolution (变革) with the creation of the Internet. You wouldn’t know life before the Internet, but it is very different now. Just like when I was a kid, I wouldn’t have known what life was like before television. However, the fact is that we are seeing what is happening now before our very eyes. It is all mostly good, but some of it has a bad influence as well. The past years has seen the rise of social media as the source of communication and information. Our little handheld phones have become our window to the world round the clock, where people can share experiences with others all around the planet. But as with most things, we have seen the downsides of social media. The spreading of false news, online bullying (欺凌), and unpleasant images are just some of the downsides. We are seeing young people losing themselves in their screens by checking things on social media or having thoughts of self-harm. Older generations say “just turn off the phone”, but they don’t realize that young people are conditioned to live in that online world and it is impossible to turn it off. That is why the government is now looking for the prevention by different means. And one of them is raising the age limits for social media users. But how would that work? I find it fun to think that my older Boomer generation is going to try to block social media access and outsmart these teens. We know who will win that one! But as I said at the start, we are seeing the effects of this technology after a couple of generations and we need to do something about it. 8. What is the author’s opinion about the revolution caused by the Internet? A. It will last for a short time. B. It has more bad influences. C. We can do nothing about it. D. We can see it shaping our life. 9. What is an advantage of mobile phones according to the text? A. They make it easy to travel alone. B. They are quite cheap. C. They keep us connected at all times. D. They create new ideas. 10. What does the author want to show by mentioning online bullying? A. The serious health risk. B. The danger of social media. C. The mistakes students make. D. The false news on the Internet. 11. What might the author continue talking about? A. Other harm prevention measures. B. The reason why we take action. C. Parents’doubts about social media. D. The role the Internet can play. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章重点探讨了互联网时代社交媒体对青年人的负面影响及应对措施。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It usually takes a generation or two to measure the full effects of changes in technology and the influence that these changes have on our lives. (通常需要一两代人的时间来衡量技术变化的全部影响以及这些变化对我们生活的影响。)”及第二段中的“We have just gone through another industrial revolution (变革) with the creation of the Internet. You wouldn’t know life before the Internet, but it is very different now. Just like when I was a kid, I wouldn’t have known what life was like before television. However, the fact is that we are seeing what is happening now before our very eyes. (随着互联网的诞生，我们刚刚经历了另一次产业革命。在互联网出现之前，你不会了解生活，但现在的生活已经大不一样了。就像我还是个孩子的时候，我不知道电视出现之前的生活是什么样的。然而，事实是，我们正在亲眼目睹正在发生的事情。)”可知，作者认为互联网正在塑造我们的生活。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Our little handheld phones have become our window to the world round the clock, where people can share experiences with others all around the planet. (我们的小手机已经成为我们全天候与世界交流的窗口，人们可以在这里与世界各地的其他人分享经验。)”可知，手机可以让我们随时与世界保持联络。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“But as with most things, we have seen the downsides of social media. The spreading of false news, online bullying (欺凌), and unpleasant images are just some of the downsides. (但与大多数事情一样，我们也看到了社交媒体的缺点。虚假新闻的传播、网络欺凌和令人不快的图片只是其中的一些缺点。)”可知，作者提及网络欺凌是为了说明社交媒体的危害。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“And one of them is raising the age limits for social media users. But how would that work? I find it fun to think that my older Boomer generation is going to try to block social media access and outsmart these teens. We know who will win that one! But as I said at the start, we are seeing the effects of this technology after a couple of generations and we need to do something about it. (其中之一是提高社交媒体用户的年龄限制。但这是怎么做到的呢？我觉得很有趣的是，我的老一辈婴儿潮一代将试图阻止社交媒体访问，并比这些青少年更聪明。我们都知道谁会赢！但正如我一开始所说的，我们在几代人之后看到了这项技术的影响，我们需要对此做些什么。)”可推断，最后一段阐述了防范社交媒体的危害的措施之一，作者接下来可能会讨论其他措施以防范社交媒体的危害。故选A。 D The monarch butterfly (帝王蝶) population has dropped to its second-lowest number on record in Mexican forests this winter. The forests are the insects’ (昆虫) winter home. Their population is now worrisome as the butterfly group is already considered at risk of disappearance. Mexico’s government and the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) recently made public the findings of their yearly joint study on the butterflies. The research shows that the monarch butterfly presence has dropped to less than a hectare of forest area. In the mid-1990s, monarch butterflies could be found on around 18 hectares of the forest. The findings show an almost 60 percent drop in the monarch butterfly population compared to last year’s study. It is also the second-lowest population finding since the first study took place more than thirty years ago. Biologists believe the serious situation is caused by the higher-than-usual temperatures and dry conditions in the northwestern US where the butterfly reproduces. The weather conditions have an influence on the growth of milkweed, the plant where the butterflies lay their eggs. When the young arrive, milkweed is their food for a time. In one of the planet’s famous wildlife migrations (迁徙), the butterflies travel south as far as 4,500 kilometers from places as far north as Canada. They spend the winter in warmer Mexico, where millions of the insects stay in trees that protect them from the rain and cold. Monarch butterfly populations change year to year. As recently as 2021, the same study showed a 35% increase to cover around 2.8 hectares. Scientists called for more action to help the insects. Such calls included the need to use less herbicides that may present a danger to milkweed and the need to protect forests. “We can’t lower our guard,” said Jorge Rickards, head of WWF’s Mexico office. 12. How does hot weather influence the monarch butterflies? A. They fly to as far as Canada. B. They likely have less to eat. C. They stop living in tall trees. D. They have to feed more babies. 13. We can know that Mexican forests in winter ________. A. are free from rain B. are full of tourists C. are rich in wildlife D. are often very cold 14. What do scientists suggest about monarch butterflies? A. Taking more steps to protect them. B. Stopping them eating more leaves. C. Studying them as much as possible. D. Checking their number quickly. 15. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. A New-found Insect in Mexican Forests B. The Purpose of the World Wildlife Fund C. The Secret of Monarch Butterflies’ Travel D. A Big Fall in Monarch Butterfly Population 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项科研结果——墨西哥政府和世界自然基金会共同开展的一项研究发现帝王蝶数量急剧下降。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Biologists believe the serious situation is caused by the higher-than-usual temperatures and dry conditions in the northwestern US where the butterfly reproduces. The weather conditions have an influence on the growth of milkweed, the plant where the butterflies lay their eggs. When the young arrive, milkweed is their food for a time. (生物学家认为，这种严重的情况是由于蝴蝶繁殖的美国西北部气温高于正常水平和干燥条件造成的。天气条件会影响马利筋的生长，马利筋是蝴蝶产卵的地方。当幼崽出生时，马利筋是它们的食物。)”可推断，高温天气可能会导致帝王蝶的食物减少。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“They spend the winter in warmer Mexico, where millions of the insects stay in trees that protect them from the rain and cold. (它们在温暖的墨西哥过冬，在那里数以百万计的昆虫呆在树上，保护它们免受雨水和寒冷。)”可知，冬日的墨西哥森林生机盎然。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Scientists called for more action to help the insects. Such calls included the need to use less herbicides that may present a danger to milkweed and the need to protect forests. (科学家们呼吁采取更多行动来帮助昆虫。这些呼吁包括需要减少使用可能对马利筋构成危险的除草剂，以及需要保护森林。)”可知，科学家建议采取更多措施保护帝王蝶。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“The monarch butterfly (帝王蝶) population has dropped to its second-lowest number on record in Mexican forests this winter. (今年冬天，在墨西哥的森林里，帝王蝶的数量已经下降到有记录以来的第二低水平。)”和第二段中的“Mexico’s government and the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) recently made public the findings of their yearly joint study on the butterflies. The research shows that the monarch butterfly presence has dropped to less than a hectare of forest area. (墨西哥政府和世界自然基金会（WWF）最近公布了他们对蝴蝶的年度联合研究结果。研究表明，帝王蝶的存在已经下降到不到一公顷的森林面积。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一项科研结果——墨西哥政府和世界自然基金会共同开展的一项研究发现帝王蝶数量急剧下降。最佳标题为“A Big Fall in Monarch Butterfly Population (帝王蝶数量大幅下降)”。故选D。 第二节：（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many studies say that people who know two languages have better focus, planning skills, and the ability to adjust to new information. Some even suggest they may develop serious memory problems in old age about four years later than others. ____16____ Therefore, experts are not sure if this effect is real — and if it is, what exactly causes it. One might assume these benefits belong only to those who learn a second language from childhood. Actually, it’s never too late to start. A 2019 study found that learning a new language as an adult doesn’t greatly improve thinking skills, but it can slow normal mental decline that comes with age. ____17____ The biggest gains are seen in those who use two languages almost every day for many years. Just taking a language class in college isn’t enough. ____18____ For example, professional interpreters can switch faster between tasks than people who know only one language, showing stronger mental control. But some results are hard to trust. People who speak two languages often have different backgrounds, like better education or richer family life. ____19____ Interestingly, in poor areas with little schooling, those who speak two languages often show the clearest mental benefits — perhaps because using two languages gives their brain extra training. Age also matters. Young children who know two languages may think more quickly at first, though their classmates may catch up later. In older adults, knowing two languages seems to offer protection. ____20____ And even if there’s no brain boost, being able to talk to more people is a great reason to learn a new language. A. Switching between languages often may be especially helpful. B. But some studies have failed to show the same results. C. This may be because they use languages regularly over time. D. These differences make it hard to tell if language alone is the cause. E. All children gain the same advantages from language learning. F. One expert compares it to stacking slices of cheese for better protection. G. Language learning works best only for teenagers. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨双语学习对大脑的影响，包括可能的益处、影响效果的因素及不同人群的表现，同时提及研究结论的不确定性。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Many studies say that people who know two languages have better focus, planning skills, and the ability to adjust to new information. Some even suggest they may develop serious memory problems in old age about four years later than others.(许多研究表明，会两种语言的人专注力、规划能力和适应新信息的能力更强。有些人甚至认为，他们在老年时出现严重记忆问题的时间可能比其他人晚大约四年。)”和后文“Therefore, experts are not sure if this effect is real — and if it is, what exactly causes it.(因此，专家们不确定这种效果是否真实存在——如果存在，确切原因又是什么。)”可知，空格处应体现研究结论的矛盾性，B选项“But some studies have failed to show the same results.(但有些研究未能得出相同的结果。)”中的“But”形成转折，说明并非所有研究都支持前文观点，进而引出专家的质疑，符合语境。故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“A 2019 study found that learning a new language as an adult doesn’t greatly improve thinking skills, but it can slow normal mental decline that comes with age.(2019年的一项研究发现，成年人学习一门新语言并不会大幅提高思维能力，但它可以减缓随年龄增长而出现的正常智力衰退。)”可知，空格处应解释成年人学习语言能减缓智力衰退的原因，C选项“This may be because they use languages regularly over time.(这可能是因为他们长期定期使用语言。)”中的“This”指代前文“减缓智力衰退”的现象，给出合理原因，符合语境。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据前文“The biggest gains are seen in those who use two languages almost every day for many years. Just taking a language class in college isn’t enough.(最大的收获来自那些多年来几乎每天使用两种语言的人。仅仅在大学里上一门语言课是不够的。)”和后文“For example, professional interpreters can switch faster between tasks than people who know only one language, showing stronger mental control.(例如，专业口译员在不同任务间的切换速度比只懂一种语言的人更快，表现出更强的心智控制力。)”可知，空格处应强调频繁使用两种语言的作用，A选项“Switching between languages often may be especially helpful.(经常在两种语言之间切换可能特别有帮助。)”中的“Switching between languages often”与后文“professional interpreters”的例子呼应，承接前文“每天使用两种语言”的观点，符合语境。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“But some results are hard to trust. People who speak two languages often have different backgrounds, like better education or richer family life.(但有些结果难以令人信服。会说两种语言的人通常有不同的背景，比如更好的教育或更丰富的家庭生活。)”可知，空格处应说明这些背景差异对研究结果的影响，D选项“These differences make it hard to tell if language alone is the cause.(这些差异使得很难判断是否只有语言是（产生益处的）原因。)”中的“These differences”指代前文的“教育、家庭生活等背景差异”，解释了研究结果不可靠的原因，符合语境。故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“In older adults, knowing two languages seems to offer protection.(对于老年人来说，会两种语言似乎能提供保护。)”可知，空格处应进一步形象化“保护”的含义，F选项“One expert compares it to stacking slices of cheese for better protection.(一位专家将其比作堆叠奶酪片以获得更好的保护。)”通过比喻的方式，生动解释了双语对老年人的保护作用，承接前文，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Winnie, a natural player who grew up on the tennis court. She never ____21____to turn tennis into a career. When her grandfather asked her to play tennis after moving to Florida, she gave the sport a try. Soon this sport____22____her. At the age of 12, she began playing tennis in the national team and quickly____23____the list, having won six gold medals in the National Tennis Championship. Winnie ____24____begins her day with two hours of training. After doing her school work, she____25____back to the gym for another two hours with her____26____. She’s been traveling for tournaments (锦标赛) every other week. When Winnie feels the stress ____27____while in the game and needs to climb out of it, she calls a____28____and talks to herself, “When you’re under great stress, you have to keep____29____because your opponent (对手) is trying to beat you, and if you’re trying to beat yourself too, then that’s two____30____one. Believe in your game and what you’ve done.” Winnie considers the ability to____31____self-doubt very important._____32_____changing has helped Winnie succeed. Tennis accidentally creates a____33____in Winnie. And her____34____has been attracting more players nationwide. So, if you’d like to pick it up, just find a tennis court and give it a____35____! 21. A. agreed B. preferred C. pretended D. expected 22. A. annoyed B. impressed C. confused D. relaxed 23. A. got B. ran C. topped D. planned 24 A. usually B. immediately C. formally D. fluently 25. A. calls B. quits C. takes D. heads 26. A. neighbors B. parents C. classmates D. trainers 27. A. disappearing B. changing C. rising D. dropping 28. A. leave B. stop C. ride D. meeting 29. A. confident B. responsible C. curious D. nervous 30. A. near B. against C. for D. beside 31. A. set up B. focus on C. comment on D. get over 32. A. Completely B. Extremely C. Suddenly D. Actively 33. A. wonder B. truth C. medal D. mystery 34. A. choice B. experiment C. story D. dream 35. A. go B. hit C. sight D. test 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了天生的网球选手温妮偶然接触网球后，被这项运动吸引，通过刻苦训练在赛事中崭露头角，她的故事也激励了更多人尝试网球的经历，凸显了热爱与坚持对成功的重要性。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从未想过要把网球变成一份职业。A. agreed同意；B. preferred偏爱；C. pretended假装；D. expected预料、想过。根据后文“When her grandfather asked her to play tennis after moving to Florida, she gave the sport a try.”，温妮是在祖父的提议下尝试网球，最初并未“想过”将其作为职业，符合“偶然接触”的逻辑。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，这项运动就让她印象深刻（吸引了她）。A. annoyed使恼怒；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. confused使困惑；D. relaxed放松。根据后文“on six gold medals in the National Tennis Championship.”可知，她加入国家队、多次夺冠，可知网球“吸引了她”，“impressed”体现运动带给她的积极感受，符合后续投入的铺垫。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：12岁时，她开始进入国家队打网球，并迅速登顶榜单，在全国网球锦标赛中赢得了六枚金牌。A. got得到；B. ran跑；C. topped登顶、居首位；D. planned计划。根据后文“won six gold medals”可知，她成绩优异，并迅速登顶榜单。“topped the list”（登顶榜单）体现其顶尖水平，符合语境。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：温妮通常以两小时的训练开启一天。A. usually通常；B. immediately立即；C. formally正式地；D. fluently流利地。根据后文“begins her day with two hours of training.”可知，训练是她日常的常规安排，“usually”体现动作的习惯性，符合运动员的日常节奏。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：做完功课之后，她会回到体育馆，和教练再训练两小时。A. calls呼叫；B. quits放弃；C. takes拿；D. heads前往、返回。根据后文“back to the gym”可知，她做完功课会“返回”体育馆继续训练，“heads back”表“返回”，符合动作逻辑。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：做完功课之后，她会回到体育馆，和教练再训练两小时。A. neighbors邻居；B. parents父母；C. classmates同学；D. trainers教练。根据常识可知，专业的网球训练需要“教练”指导，符合运动员训练的场景。故选D项。 27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当温妮在比赛中感到压力上升，需要摆脱这种状态时，她会停下来和自己对话。A. disappearing消失；B. changing改变；C. rising上升；D. dropping下降。根据后文“When you’re under great stress”可知，比赛中遇到困境时，压力会“上升”，“rising”体现压力逐渐增大的状态，符合语境。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当温妮在比赛中感到压力上升，需要摆脱这种状态时，她会停下来和自己对话。A. leave离开；B. stop停止；C. ride骑行；D. meeting遇见。根据后文“talks to herself”可知，压力大时，她需要“停下来”调整心态，和自己对话，符合运动员应对压力的常见方式。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当你承受巨大压力时，你必须保持自信，因为你的对手正试图击败你，如果你也试图击败自己，那就是以二敌一了。”A. confident自信的；B. responsible负责的；C. curious好奇的；D. nervous紧张的。根据后文“because your opponent (对手) is trying to beat you”可知，面对对手和压力，保持“自信”是取胜的关键，符合自我鼓励的逻辑。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：“当你承受巨大压力时，你必须保持自信，因为你的对手正试图击败你，如果你也试图击败自己，那就是以二敌一了。”A. near靠近；B. against对抗；C. for为了；D. beside在旁边。根据前文“beat yourself”可知，如果你也试图击败自己，那就是以二敌一了。“two against one”为固定表达，意为“二对一”，此处指对手和自我怀疑共同对抗自己，符合语境。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：温妮认为，克服自我怀疑的能力非常重要。A. set up建立；B. focus on专注于；C. comment on评论；D. get over克服。根据前文她通过自我对话应对压力以及后文“self-doubt very important.”可知，“克服”自我怀疑非常重要，符合成功的关键因素。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：积极改变帮助温妮取得了成功。A. Completely完全地；B. Extremely极其；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Actively积极地。根据前文“When Winnie feels the stress ____ while in the game and needs to climb out of it, she calls a ____ and talks to herself”可知，她主动训练、主动调整心态应对压力，这种“积极的”改变是成功的原因，符合语境。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：网球偶然间在温妮身上创造了奇迹。A. wonder奇迹；B. truth真相；C. medal奖牌；D. mystery谜团。根据前文“having won six gold medals in the National Tennis Championship.”可知，从偶然尝试到成为全国冠军，网球为她带来了“奇迹”般的改变。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的故事吸引了全国更多的选手。A. choice选择；B. experiment实验；C. story故事；D. dream梦想。温妮从普通尝试到成功的经历是一段励志“故事”，能够激励他人，符合语境。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，如果你也想尝试网球，只需找到一个网球场，大胆一试！A. go尝试；B. hit击打；C. sight视力；D. test测试。根据前文“she gave the sport a try.”可知，她鼓励他人尝试网球。“give it a go”为固定短语，意为“试一试”。故选A项。 第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese tea art, widely ____36____ (regard) as a living expression of traditional culture, shows the harmony between nature and daily life. Its origins can trace back to the Tang Dynasty, when tea drinking developed from a daily habit into an art form, and it has developed ____37____ (significant) over the centuries, absorbing various cultural influences along the way. The preparation of tea requires great care and attention. First, hot water ____38____ (pour) over tea leaves in a teapot. This process, ____39____ not only awakens the tea’s aroma (香味) but also cleans the leaves, is crucial for ____40____ final taste. A traditional Chinese tea set usually consists of a teapot, cups, and a tea tray, all carefully designed ____41____ (improve) the tea experience. The tea itself is then served to guests ____42____ a sign of respect, following a graceful and deliberate process. Many people find ____43____ challenging to master the art of tea brewing, as it takes years of practice and a calm, attentive mindset. ____44____, the philosophy behind tea art — emphasizing peace and respect — _____45_____ (continue) to attract followers worldwide today, serving as a gentle reminder of mindfulness and cultural heritage in our fast-paced modern lives. 【答案】36. regarded 37. significantly 38. is poured 39. which 40. the 41. to improve 42. as 43. it 44. However 45. continues##is continuing 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国茶艺，视其为传统文化鲜活体现，源于唐代且不断发展，沏茶讲究多，虽难掌握，但其平和尊礼的理念风靡全球。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被视为传统文化的鲜活体现的中国茶艺展现了自然与日常生活之间的和谐统一。此处regard与art构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填regarded。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：它的起源可以追溯到唐朝时期，当时饮茶从一种日常习惯发展成为一种艺术形式，并且在数百年间有了显著的发展，其间还吸收了各种文化的影响。修饰动词develop用副词significantly。故填significantly。 【38题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：首先，将热水冲入盛有茶叶的茶壶中。主语water与谓语构成被动关系，此处陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is poured。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一过程不仅能唤醒茶叶的香气，还能清洁茶叶表面，对最终的茶味有着至关重要的影响。非限制性定语从句修饰指物的先行词process，从句缺少主语，用关系代词which引导从句，故填which。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这一过程不仅能唤醒茶叶的香气，还能清洁茶叶表面，对最终的茶味有着至关重要的影响。此处taste特指最终的茶味，用定冠词。故填the。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一套传统的中式茶具通常包括一个茶壶、茶杯和一个茶托，所有这些设计都旨在提升品茶的体验。此处上文为短语(be) designed to do sth.表示“旨在做某事”。故填to improve。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：随后，茶会按照优雅且慎重的流程被端给宾客，以此表达敬意。此处表示“作为，按照”，后跟名词作宾语，用介词as。故填as。 【43题详解】 考查it用法。句意：许多人发现要掌握茶艺并非易事，因为这需要多年的实践以及保持平和专注的心态。此处为find it adj. to do sth.，it作形式宾语，故填it。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，茶艺所蕴含的哲学理念——强调平和与尊重——至今仍在全球范围内吸引着众多追随者，它在我们快节奏的现代生活中，以一种温和的方式提醒着人们要保持专注和关注文化传承。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，且有逗号，故用however，首字母大写。故填However。 【45题详解】 考查时态。句意：然而，茶艺所蕴含的哲学理念——强调平和与尊重——至今仍在全球范围内吸引着众多追随者，它在我们快节奏的现代生活中，以一种温和的方式提醒着人们要保持专注和关注文化传承。此处可用一般现在时，表示陈述客观事实；或用现在进行时，表示动作目前正在发生，主语为philosophy，谓语用单数。故填continues/is continuing。 第三节：单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. The reason ______ he gave for his being late was that he got up late.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】that ##which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他给出的迟到理由是自己起晚了。“  he gave for his being late”是定语从句，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the reason，指物，关系词在从句中作gave的宾语，因此可用关系代词that或which引导从句。故填that/which。 47. In our childhood, we have a great fondness for chicken soup ______ flavor becomes tied up with the feeling of being taken care of. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：在我们的童年时代，我们非常喜欢鸡汤，它的味道与被照顾的感觉紧密相连。先行词为chicken soup，在定语从句中作定语。关系代词为whose。故填whose。 48. Last week our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem ___________ none of us worked out. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上周，我们数学老师布置了一道很难的考试题，我们没人能解出来。此处引导定语从句，先行词为so difficult an examination problem，被so修饰，定语从句中缺少worked out的宾语，故应用as引导定语从句，故填as。 49. As a platform ________ the world can hear China, understand China and fall in love with China, Chinese Culturepedia aims to expand its functions and language offerings. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：作为一个能让世界倾听中国声音、了解中国并爱上中国的平台，中国文化百科旨在拓展其功能和语言服务内容。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是platform，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 50. I can remember very few occasions ________ he had to cancel because of ill health. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我记得很少有他因为健康不佳而不得不取消活动的情况。空处引导定语从句，先行词是“occasions（时机，场合）”，在从句“he had to cancel because of ill health”中作时间状语，用关系副词“when”引导。故填when。 51. Many a college student ________ (be) sent to the poor area to help the children there last month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：上个月，许多大学生被派往贫困地区帮助那里的孩子。句中时间状语last month表明动作发生在过去，故谓语应用一般过去时。主语是Many a college student，“many a + 单数可数名词”形式上为单数，其谓语动词需用单数形式 (意义上表示复数，许多...)。故填was。 52. Not only you and I but Peter, the top student in our grade, _____________ (be) not able to solve the problem now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：不仅你和我，还有我们年级的尖子生彼得，现在都解不出这道题。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语动词，“not only...but also...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与离其最近的主语保持一致，此处离谓语最近的主语是Peter，为第三人称单数，且根据now可知应用一般现在时。故填is。 53. The children, all of ____________ had played the whole day long, were worn out. 【答案】whom 【解析】 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：孩子们玩了一整天，都累坏了。分析可知，“all of ____________ had played the whole day long”应是之前名词the children的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 54. The number of campus bookstores in this city _________ (jump) from a few to over 100 in the past three years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has jumped 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时，主谓一致。句意：在过去的三年里，这个城市校园书店的数量从几家猛增到100多家。根据句中时间状语“in the past three years(在过去的三年里)”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语he number of 为单数意义，因此谓语需要使用单数形式。故填has jumped。 55. “To be, or not to be” ______________(refer) to the choices to be made between dying or continuing to live. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】refers 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：“生存还是毁灭”指的是在死亡和继续活下去之间做出的选择。分析句意可知，本句时态为一般现在时，又因为主语“To be, or not to be”是动词不定式，看作是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应该用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填refers。 第四节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 然而如今，使我们保持联系的现代工具正在侵蚀友谊的意义。 Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us connected ________ ________ ________ ________ the meaning of friendship. 【答案】 ①. are ②. eating ③. away ④. at 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、固定短语。表示“侵蚀”用固定短语eat away at，该句描述的是现阶段正在发生的动作，时态用现在进行时，主语the modern tools是复数，be动词用are，eat的现在分词是eating。故填are eating away at。 57. Jack辜负了父母的期望，感到很难过。 Jack was sad that he failed to ______ ______ ______ his parents’ expectations. 【答案】 ①. live ②. up ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意表示“辜负”，动词短语为live up to，空前为短语fail to do，to后接动词原形，故填①live；②up；③to。 58. 然后她在早上的体育课上晕倒了，被迅速送往医院。 She then ______ ______ in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to hospital. 【答案】 ①. passed ②. out 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、时态。此处需要填入合适的短语来表达“晕倒”的意思，pass out为固定短语，意为“昏倒，失去知觉”，根据后面的was rushed可知句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列的谓语动词，所以pass应用其过去式passed，故填passed；out。 59. 另一个我认为很重要的方面就是视觉特效。 Another aspect I ________ ________ ________ ________ is visual special effects. 【答案】 ①. attach ②. great ③. importance ④. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“认为很重要”，可理解为“很重视”，可用动词短语attach great importance to，且结合“is”可知，句子陈述当前的想法，时态应用一般现在时，主语为I，attach保持原形。故填①attach②great③importance④to。 60. 当公交车在学校门口停下时，所有学生都迅速上车以避雨。 When the bus ________ ________ at the school gate, all the students got on quickly to avoid the rain. 【答案】 ①. pulled ②. up 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“停下”作从句谓语，可以用动词短语pull up，根据语境，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态pulled up。故填pulled；up。 61. 简单的概括不可能公正地反映这一报告的深度。 No brief summary can possibly ______ ______ ______the depth of this report. 【答案】 ①. do ②. justice ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。空处需填“公正地反映”的英语表达，固定搭配do justice to意为 “公正地反映、充分体现”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填①do②justice③to。 62. 大多数人只看到流行歌手的成功，却很少有人知道幕后的辛勤付出。 Most people only see the success of popular singers, but few know about the hard work ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. behind ②. the ③. scenes 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意“幕后”可知短语为behind the scenes，故填behind the scenes。 63. 在此，友谊有双重优势--幸福有 了更大的意义，而麻烦再分担之后减半。 Here, friendship has a double advantage—happiness ______ ______ a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved! 【答案】 ①. takes ②. on 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和动词短语。take on表示“承担，呈现，雇用”，take on a greater meaning 表示“有了更大的意义”，分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合句意可知，应用一般现在时，且主语happiness为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，所以应填takes on。故填takes on。 64. 为了改变我糟糕的饮食习惯并恢复体型，我得先改变关于减肥的错误想法。 In order to change my bad eating habits and ______ ______ ______, I had to first change my mistaken idea about losing weight. 【答案】 ①. get ②. into ③. shape 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。空处需填“恢复体型”的英文表达，用动词短语get into shape表示，与“change my bad eating habits”并列，构成In order to do sth，故用动词原形。故填①get②into③shape。 65. 炎热潮湿的夏天是这个地区的典型气候。 The hot and humid summer is ______ ______ this region. 【答案】 ①. typical ②. of 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语。“是……的典型特征”用短语be typical of表示，typical表示“典型的”，空前已有be动词，形容词typical作表语。故填①typical②of。 第四部分：应用文写作（15分） 66. 昨天上午你和你的美国朋友Allen一起去市博物馆参观了中国剪纸艺术展(the Chinese Paper-cutting Show)。请你写一篇英文日记，内容包括： 1. 时间、地点； 2. 展览情况； 3. 看展收获。 注意：1. 写作词数应80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Nov. 6, 2024 Tuesday Fine Yesterday morning I, as well as Allen, paid a visit to the city museum, where the Chinese Paper-cutting Show was held. We had a satisfying and memorable time. The show kicked off at 8:30. Numerous delicate and creative works, ranging from beautiful flowers to lovely animals, were on display, which gave us a deep impression. Besides, some well-preserved paper-cuttings were also exhibited to show the wisdom of our ancestors. Through this show, not only was our friendship enhanced but also we harvested the knowledge of the Chinese paper-cutting. How meaningful the day was! Hopefully, our school can provide the paper-cutting courses to let students learn the art so as to better preserve it. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英文日记，记录和美国朋友Allen一起去市博物馆参观中国剪纸艺术展的体验。内容包括：1. 时间、地点；2. 展览情况；3. 看展收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累 难忘的：memorable→unforgettable 举办：hold → host 展出：on display→on show 此外：besides → what’s more/moreover/furthermore 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Hopefully, our school can provide the paper-cutting courses to let students learn the art so as to better preserve it. 拓展句：Hopefully, our school can provide the paper-cutting courses to let students learn the art so that it can be better preserved and passed on. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Yesterday morning, I, as well as Allen, paid a visit to the city museum, where the Chinese Paper-cutting Show was held.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Through this show, not only was our friendship enhanced but also we harvested the knowledge of the Chinese paper-cutting.（运用了not only放在句首的部分倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $