内容正文:
长春外国语学校2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试初二年级
英语试卷
本试卷包括四道大题,共10页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
一、基础知识(共15分)
I. 根据句意或首字母填入一个适当的词,使句子意思完整,语法正确。(2.5分)
1. We should respect the differences between friends and learn from e________ other.
2. The blue whale is the l________ animal on earth, weighing up to 200 tons.
3. Good c________ skills can help us get along better with our classmates.
4. The old town has many a________ buildings with a history of over 1,000 years.
5. Could you please s________ the floor before our guests arrive?
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空,使句子完整、通顺。(2.5分)
6. If the train ________ (arrive) on time, we won’t miss the opening ceremony of the conference.
7. The museum ________ (found) in 1872 and is now a popular tourist attraction.
8. Don’t let the noise keep you ________ (stay) awake. It’s important to sleep well.
9. The dancer’s ________ (perform) on stage was full of energy and passion.
10. She always spares her weekends ________ (visit) her grandparents in the countryside.
III. 单项选择(10分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
11. —________ did you stay in Beijing?
—For a week. I visited many places of interest there.
A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How many
12. —Listen! Linda is playing the erhu in the next room.
—It ________ be Linda. She is riding her bike over there.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. should D. need
13. ________ special robots we saw! They can even help do chores.
A. How B. What a C. What an D. What
14. Mary is ________ active girl and she always takes part in the activities at school.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
15. The backpack belongs to Alice. Where is ________?
A. me B. my C. myself D. mine
16. As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our China Dream will ________.
A. come up B. come true C. come out D. come down
17. They don’t look the same at all, ________ they are twins.
A. or B. unless C. because D. though
18. Excuse me, I’m quite hungry. Could you please tell me ________?
A. where can I get something to eat B. where I can get something to eat
C. where can I get something to drink D. where I can get something to drink
19. My sister Sally is as ________ as her classmate Joe, so they are good friends.
A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing D. less outgoing
20. —Mary, what happened to you?
—Mom, there is ________ with my eyes. Help!
A. wrong something B. wrong nothing C. something wrong D. nothing wrong
二、阅读(共45分)
IV. 完形填空(15分)
通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Recently, an interesting ____21____ about Jiangxi Opera at Nanchang University in East China’s Jiangxi Province has become really popular. The teacher, Chen Li, taught in a creative way by ____22____ real opera shows in her classroom. The class was so ____23____ that the classroom was crowded with students.
Waving water sleeves (水袖), and spinning folding fans (折扇) while ____24____ traditional makeup (化妆) and clothes, Chen showed the ____25____ of Jiangxi Opera, a several-hundred-year-old opera form, in front of her students. Many students recorded the wonderful shows and ____26____ the videos online, getting millions of likes.
____27____, teachers have given the lesson for many years. In the past, they mainly introduced the history, music, and other facts about Jiangxi Opera in class. ____28____, Chen realized simply talking in class didn’t really ____29____ the students and the teaching didn’t work well. So, she decided to dress up and turn the class into a stage for a ____30____ show. It was a great ____31____! The students felt like they were stepping into a ____32____ world of Jiangxi Opera. Chen even invited them to ____33____ her on stage and experience the art form by themselves. The students were all excited about the hands-on learning experience.
After becoming the ____34____ of the moment, Chen feels happy but also realizes the importance of her work. She wants to make sure ____35____ the sudden popularity of Jiangxi Opera, young people still love this art form and would like to pass it down.
21. A. class B. way C. show D. dance
22. A. putting away B. putting down C. putting on D. putting off
23. A. common B. boring C. traditional D. creative
24. A. wearing B. dressing C. having D. putting
25. A. importance B. beauty C. taste D. energy
26. A. led B. sold C. watched D. shared
27 A. Actually B. Finally C. Mainly D. Lately
28. A. However B. Though C. So D. But
29. A. worry B. relax C. interest D. surprise
30. A. likely B. friendly C. lively D. lovely
31. A. success B. pride C. score D. protection
32. A. secret B. national C. magical D. right
33. A. help B. watch C. stop D. join
34. A. teacher B. star C. student D. actress
35. A. after B. before C. when D. while
V. 阅读理解。(30分)
(A)
Trees can keep a record of Earth’s climate (气候) for a very long time. In fact, trees can live for hundreds—and sometimes even thousands of years!
If you see a stump (树桩), you may find that the top of the stump has many rings. These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life.
In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years. So, scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago.
根据图示内容,选择最佳答案。
36. When does the light-colored rings grow?
A. In the spring and early summer. B. In the late summer and fall.
C. In the early fall and the winter. D. In the winter and early spring.
37. How old is the tree in the poster?
A. About 14 years old. B. About 17 years old.
C. About 19 years old. D. About 22 years old.
38. Which tree lives in a warmer and wetter place?
A. B. C. D.
39. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The age of the tree. B. The introduction of the tree ring.
C. The influence of the climate. D. The parts of the tree.
40. Where might you see this passage?
A. In someone’s back yard. B. At a bus station.
C. On a website about the climate. D. In a report about a new study.
(B)
①As the 2025-2026 new snow season draws near, Jilin Province has announced a set of creative policies to encourage primary and middle school students to take part in winter sports, which not only help kids stay healthy but also let them feel the joy of ice and snow. These plans include school building, holiday plans, teacher training and sports competitions, making winter a wonderful season for young learners.
②One key part of the plans is making more special winter sports schools. At a recent press conference (新闻发布会), officials said that Jilin will increase the number of such schools to 800 by the end of the year, and more than 200 schools will turn their playgrounds into ice rinks (冰场) so that students can skate or practice other sports without going far. Since all schools have added winter sports to their PE courses, every student will learn at least one skill—like skiing, ice skating or sledding—through 12 to 18 class hours of regular teaching each year.
③Another exciting policy is the “snow holiday,” which has been improved since 2017 and is now set as the first week of winter vacation. During this holiday, students can join fun activities such as winter study trips, where they can not only play with friends but also improve their sports skills under guidance. The “snow holiday” is a smart way to mix education and sports, as it lets kids use their free time to enjoy the beauty of winter.
④To make sure the teaching is of high quality, Jilin will train over 1,600 PE teachers and invite some winter sports stars to work as coaches in schools, because professional teachers can help students learn skills safely and correctly. Besides, Jilin will host the 2025-2026 National School Winter Sports Series Competitions, which include 6 sports and 16 matches, and it is expected that more than 10,000 students and teachers from all over China will join these events.
⑤With these all-round plans, Jilin is building a perfect group of rules for students to enjoy winter sports. Kids in Jilin will have more chances to play in the snow, and winter sports culture will grow in their hearts as they grow up. These efforts show that cold weather can be a great treasure, and Jilin is setting a good example for winter sports education in China.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
41. How many special winter sports schools will Jilin have by the end of the year?
A. 200 B. 800 C. 1,600 D. 10,000
42. When is the “snow holiday” set in Jilin?
A. The first week of winter vacation B. The first week of summer vacation
C. The last week of winter vacation D. Every weekend in December
43. Who will Jilin invite to work as coaches in schools?
A. Parents of students B. Some winter sports stars
C. Teachers from other provinces D. Some officials from Jilin
44. What’s the right structure of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,... )
A. B. C. D.
45. What is probably the best title for this passage?
A. Jilin’s New Winter Sports Plans for Students
B. Fun Winter Activities in Jilin Schools
C. How to Learn Winter Sports in Jilin
D. Winter Vacation Trips for Jilin Kids
(C)
Yang Jingyu was a famous and brave hero in China’s fight against Japanese aggression (侵略). He loved his country deeply and spent nearly all his life fighting to protect it from enemies. His story has inspired many people for many years.
In 1933, Yang Jingyu went to Jilin Province and built an anti-Japanese army there. He was a smart and strong leader. He led this army to fight more than 1,000 difficult battles (战役) against Japanese armies. With their hard work and courage, they made an important anti-Japanese area much stronger. They also stopped the enemy’s plan to take control of more land in China.
Yang Jingyu never gave up, even when things were very hard. Once, he had no food or help for a long time, but he still kept fighting. In February 1940, he died bravely during a battle. People felt very sad when they heard the news, but they were also proud of his great spirit.
To remember Yang Jingyu, a special army group was named “Yang Jingyu Detachment” in 1946. This group carried on his spirit: they fought bravely in more wars later, and in peacetime, they did many good things like helping stop big floods (洪水) and going to other countries to keep peace.
In 2025, a big event about Yang Jingyu happened. The battle flag of the “Yang Jingyu Detachment” was shown in a grand military parade (阅兵). The parade celebrated the 80th year of victory in the anti-Japanese war. Later, the flag was sent back to Jilin Province, the place where Yang Jingyu once led his army to fight.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
46. What does the underlined word “inspired” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Surprised B. Encouraged C. Worried D. Controlled
47. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 2?
A. Yang Jingyu and his anti-Japanese army B. Japanese troops in Jilin Province
C. Leaders of the anti-Japanese area D. People who supported the army
48. In which year was the army group named “Yang Jingyu Detachment”?
A. 1933. B. 1940. C. 1946. D. 2025.
49. What did the “Yang Jingyu Detachment” do in peacetime?
A. It protected the old anti-Japanese places.
B. It helped stop floods and did peacekeeping work abroad.
C. It educated people about anti-Japanese history.
D. It told people stories about Yang Jingyu.
50. Where was the battle flag of the “Yang Jingyu Detachment” sent in 2025?
A. Jilin Province. B. Henan Province. C. Shandong Province. D. Hebei Province.
(D)
Scientists have found an exciting new thing in space. It is called 3I/Atlas, and it’s a very special kind of comet (彗星). What makes it so special? This comet comes from outside our solar system (太阳系)! We call such things interstellar visitors.
In our own solar system, there are many comets that go around the Sun. But 3I/Atlas is different. It’s just passing by on its long trip through space. This is actually the third time scientists have found such a visitor from another star system. When people first heard about this strange comet, some asked: “Could it be an alien spaceship?” Scientists have studied it carefully and found that it’s surely a natural thing. Like all comets, it has a bright head and sometimes shows a tail when it gets near the Sun.
The most important thing to know is that 3I/Atlas is very far from Earth. Scientists have found that it will never come close to our planet, so everyone can feel safe.
Why are scientists so interested in this space visitor? Each time we find such a thing, we learn more about other star systems in our universe. By studying these interstellar travelers, we can find out how planets and stars form in different parts of space. Who knows? Maybe one day you will make an important discovery about space too!
根据短文内容,判断下列各句的正 (T)、误 (F)。
51. 3I/Atlas is a comet from outside our solar system.
52. Scientists have found three interstellar visitors so far.
53. This comet is very close to our Earth.
54. The comet could be an alien spaceship.
55. Studying space visitors helps us learn about stars.
(E)
A sage (圣人) was passing through the capital city of a famous king. While he was walking, he noticed a coin on the road and picked it up. ____56____ So, he planned to donate it to the one who was in need of it. ____57____ That not only surprised him, but pleased him as well.
Next morning, he saw that the king was ready to invade (侵略) another state with his army. Seeing the sage, the king ordered his army to stop. He came to the sage and said, “Oh, great sage, I am going to war to win another state so that my state can be larger. ____58____”
After thinking for a while, the sage gave the coin to the king and said, “Oh, great king! I found this coin yesterday while strolling around the streets of your capital city, but I had no use of it. ____59____ I strolled around till the evening, but found no one in need. Everyone was living a happy life. It seemed that they were satisfied with what they had. So I found no one to give this coin. But today, you, the king of this state, still want to gain more.____60____
Hearing this, the king realized his mistake and gave up the planned war.
阅读短文,把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。
A. So please wish me a success.
B. He was satisfied with his simple living and didn't want to keep the coin.
C. Now I feel you are in need of this coin.
D. He strolled (漫步) around the streets throughout the day but didn’t find anyone in need.
E. So, I had decided that I would donate it to someone who is needy.
(F)
On November 26, 2025, a terrible fire broke out in Hung Fuk Court, Hong Kong. The fire started from the outside of the buildings and spread very fast. Easy-to-burn materials made the fire get bigger quickly. This fire caused great losses. Many people were hurt, and some even lost their lives. Firefighters worked hard to put out the fire and save people. This unexpected event tells us that fire safety is very important for everyone.
To keep safe from fires, we should do well in daily prevention first. Don’t put easy-to-burn things like old clothes or paper boxes on balconies or stairs, as they can easily catch fire. Remember to turn off electrical tools such as phone chargers and lights when you don’t use them, which can avoid fire risks from electricity.
If a fire really happens, stay calm and don’t panic. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to keep smoke out, and use stairs instead of lifts because lifts may get stuck during a fire. If you can’t run away, go to a room with a window. First close the door tightly and fill gaps (缝隙) with wet cloth. Then wave bright clothes at the window to ask for help. Also, it’s necessary to remember the fire exit routes (路线) of your home or school and take fire drills seriously.
Fire safety is a life-saving skill that can help us protect ourselves and our families.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
61. When did the terrible fire break out in Hung Fuk Court, Hong Kong?
___________________________________________
62. What made the fire spread very fast?
___________________________________________
63. Why should we use stairs instead of lifts during a fire?
___________________________________________
64. What should you do first after entering a room during a fire?
___________________________________________
65. What does the unexpected fire event tell us?
___________________________________________
三、语言运用(共10分)
VI. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下列短文,在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zootopia 2 is one of ____66____ (popular) movies in 2025. It’s a follow-up to Disney’s film Zootopia. Judy, a smart rabbit, and Nick, a clever fox, ____67____ (be) back as a team. But this time, they have a big challenge. Their friendship ____68____ (hit) a problem. They go to a helper to fix it, but soon get a new job: stopping a snake called Gary from ____69____ (make) trouble in Zootopia.
Gary isn’t alone. He ____70____ (use) by a bad animal group. When Judy and Nick run after Gary, they find a big fight between two kinds of animals. This fight has been hidden long and may break the ____71____ (city) peace.
Old favorite characters come back too. Flash, a slow sloth (树懒), is now ____72____ information helper. He gives Judy and Nick important messages. The film shows new ____73____ (place) like swamps (湿地), thanks to high technology.
Zootopia 2 teaches us about friendship and courage. Judy and Nick learn to trust one another again and solve problems____74____(wise). We should face fights instead of hiding from them.
This movie will surprise people of all ages. It opens in China _____75_____ November 26, 2025. Don’t miss it!
四、书面表达(共20分)
VII. (A) (5分)
76. 假如你是张伟,你校将举办英语节,现请你给外教Elsa写一封邮件,邀请她来参加本次活动。请你在邮件中说明活动的相关信息,并期待她的回复。
要求:
1 至少5句话,不少于40词 (开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数)
2 需明确告知活动地点 (学校礼堂)、时间 (周五下午一点),以及回复截止时间 (周三前)
Dear Elsa,
I’m glad to write to you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang Wei
(B)(15分)
77. 请以 “New Year, New Me” 为题,写一篇说明文。要求结合新年假期的契机,说明如何通过具体的计划与行动实现自我提升、开启全新状态。
要求:
1. 书写工整,逻辑清晰,说明有条理,词数不少于80词;
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等个人信息;
3. 需明确说明提升目标、具体行动步骤及预期效果
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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长春外国语学校2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试初二年级
英语试卷
本试卷包括四道大题,共10页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
一、基础知识(共15分)
I. 根据句意或首字母填入一个适当的词,使句子意思完整,语法正确。(2.5分)
1. We should respect the differences between friends and learn from e________ other.
【答案】each##ach
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们应该尊重朋友之间的差异,并互相学习。根据“learn from…other”以及首字母提示可知,横线处需填限定词,each other“互相”,固定搭配。故填each。
2. The blue whale is the l________ animal on earth, weighing up to 200 tons.
【答案】largest##argest
【解析】
【详解】句意:蓝鲸是地球上最大的动物,体重可达200吨。根据“on earth”以及“weighing up to 200 tons”可知,此处指蓝鲸是地球上最大的动物,应用形容词最高级形式,large“大的”,其最高级为largest。故填largest。
3. Good c________ skills can help us get along better with our classmates.
【答案】communication##ommunication
【解析】
【详解】句意:良好的沟通技巧能帮助我们更好地和同学相处。 根据首字母“c”和语境(“帮助和同学相处”对应的是“沟通技巧”),“communication(沟通)”是不可数名词,可修饰“skills”构成“communication skills(沟通技巧)”,符合语义。故填communication。
4. The old town has many a________ buildings with a history of over 1,000 years.
【答案】ancient##ncient
【解析】
【详解】句意:这座古镇有许多古老的建筑,有着1000多年的历史。根据“with a history of over 1,000 years”以及首字母提示可知,此处指古老的建筑,ancient“古老的”符合题意。故填ancient。
5. Could you please s________ the floor before our guests arrive?
【答案】sweep##weep
【解析】
【详解】句意:客人来之前,你能扫一下地板吗?根据“before our guests arrive”和“the floor”并结合首字母“s”可知,此处应填动词“sweep”,表示“打扫,清扫”,“sweep the floor”是固定短语,意为“扫地”,符合语境;情态动词“Could”后接动词原形,故填sweep。
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空,使句子完整、通顺。(2.5分)
6. If the train ________ (arrive) on time, we won’t miss the opening ceremony of the conference.
【答案】arrives
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果火车准时到达,我们就不会错过会议的开幕式。根据句子结构可知,本句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,主句为一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表将来,从句主语the train为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词arrive“到达”要用其第三人称单数形式arrives。故填arrives。
7. The museum ________ (found) in 1872 and is now a popular tourist attraction.
【答案】was founded
【解析】
【详解】句意:这座博物馆建于1872年,现在是热门旅游景点。句子主语“The museum”和“found(建立)”是被动关系(博物馆被建立),且时间“in 1872”是过去时,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态“was founded”。故填was founded。
8. Don’t let the noise keep you ________ (stay) awake. It’s important to sleep well.
【答案】staying
【解析】
【详解】句意:别让噪音让你一直醒着,睡得好很重要。 固定搭配“keep sb. doing sth.”表示“让某人持续做某事”,此处“stay awake”(保持清醒)是持续的状态,所以“stay”要变为现在分词形式“staying”。故填staying。
9. The dancer’s ________ (perform) on stage was full of energy and passion.
【答案】performance
【解析】
【详解】句意:这位舞者在舞台上的表演充满了活力与激情。 由“The dancer’s”可知,此处需要名词,“perform(表演,动词)”对应的名词形式是“performance(表演)”,符合“舞者的表演”这一语境,根据“was”可知,此处使用单数名词。故填performance。
10. She always spares her weekends ________ (visit) her grandparents in the countryside.
【答案】to visit
【解析】
【详解】句意:她总是腾出周末时间去乡下看望祖父母。 固定搭配“spare time to do sth.”表示“腾出时间做某事”,此处需要用动词不定式“to visit”来体现“腾出时间”的目的,符合这个搭配的用法。故填to visit。
III. 单项选择(10分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
11. —________ did you stay in Beijing?
—For a week. I visited many places of interest there.
A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How many
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你在北京待了多久?——一周。我在那里参观了许多名胜古迹。
考查疑问词辨析。How often多长时间一次;How long多长时间;How far多远;How many多少。根据“For a week.”可知,答语表示一周时间,因此问句询问的是时长。故选B。
12. —Listen! Linda is playing the erhu in the next room.
—It ________ be Linda. She is riding her bike over there.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. should D. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——听!琳达正在教室里拉二胡。——不可能是琳达。她正在那边骑自行车。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;should应该;need需要。根据“She is riding her bike over there.”可知,回答者肯定拉二胡的不是琳达。can’t可用于表示否定推测。故选A。
13. ________ special robots we saw! They can even help do chores.
A. How B. What a C. What an D. What
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们看到了多么特别的机器人啊!它们甚至还能帮忙做家务。
考查感叹句的引导词。how引导感叹句的结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”;what引导感叹句的结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”或“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语”。本句中special是形容词,robots是可数名词复数,主语是we。需用What引导,符合感叹句结构。故选D。
14. Mary is ________ active girl, and she always takes part in the activities at school.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:玛丽是一个积极活跃的女孩,而且她总是参加学校的各项活动。
考查冠词。根据“active girl”可知,此处泛指玛丽是众多女孩中的一个,且active以元音音素开头,要用an。故选B。
15. The backpack belongs to Alice. Where is ________?
A. me B. my C. myself D. mine
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个背包属于爱丽丝。我的(背包)在哪里呢?
考查代词辨析。me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词,后面需要接名词;myself我自己;mine我的(东西),是名词性物主代词。根据“The backpack belongs to Alice.”可知,后面是问自己的背包在哪里,用“mine”指代“my backpack”,符合语境。故选D。
16. As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our China Dream will ________.
A. come up B. come true C. come out D. come down
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:只要全体中国人民齐心协力,我们的中国梦就会实现。
考查动词短语。come up提出;come true实现;come out出版、开花;come down下降、落下。本句主语是“our China Dream”,come true符合“梦想实现”的语境。故选B。
17. They don’t look the same at all, ________ they are twins.
A or B. unless C. because D. though
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:虽然他们是双胞胎,但他们看起来一点也不一样。
考查连词辨析。or或者;unless除非;because因为;though虽然。根据“They don’t look the same at all…they are twins.”可知,应该说“虽然”他们是双胞胎,但他们看起来一点也不一样,though符合语境。故选D。
18. Excuse me, I’m quite hungry. Could you please tell me ________?
A. where can I get something to eat B. where I can get something to eat
C. where can I get something to drink D. where I can get something to drink
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:打扰一下,我现在非常饿。你能告诉我在哪里可以买到吃的东西吗?
考查宾语从句的语序。根据“quite hungry”可知,此处问的是能买到吃的东西的地方,且宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选B。
19. My sister Sally is as ________ as her classmate Joe, so they are good friends.
A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing D. less outgoing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我姐姐莎莉和她的同学乔一样外向,所以他们是好朋友。
考查形容词原级。as...as中间加形容词的原级。故选A。
20. —Mary, what happened to you?
—Mom, there is ________ with my eyes. Help!
A. wrong something B. wrong nothing C. something wrong D. nothing wrong
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——玛丽,你怎么了?——妈妈,我的眼睛有点不对劲。救命啊!
考查形容词与不定代词的用法。something某事,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中;nothing没有东西。形容词修饰不定代词时,放在代词后面,排除A、B选项;根据“Help!”可知,玛丽的眼睛是出了问题,因此something wrong“有问题,有毛病”,符合语境。故选C。
二、阅读(共45分)
IV. 完形填空(15分)
通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Recently, an interesting ____21____ about Jiangxi Opera at Nanchang University in East China’s Jiangxi Province has become really popular. The teacher, Chen Li, taught in a creative way by ____22____ real opera shows in her classroom. The class was so ____23____ that the classroom was crowded with students.
Waving water sleeves (水袖), and spinning folding fans (折扇) while ____24____ traditional makeup (化妆) and clothes, Chen showed the ____25____ of Jiangxi Opera, a several-hundred-year-old opera form, in front of her students. Many students recorded the wonderful shows and ____26____ the videos online, getting millions of likes.
____27____, teachers have given the lesson for many years. In the past, they mainly introduced the history, music, and other facts about Jiangxi Opera in class. ____28____, Chen realized simply talking in class didn’t really ____29____ the students and the teaching didn’t work well. So, she decided to dress up and turn the class into a stage for a ____30____ show. It was a great ____31____! The students felt like they were stepping into a ____32____ world of Jiangxi Opera. Chen even invited them to ____33____ her on stage and experience the art form by themselves. The students were all excited about the hands-on learning experience.
After becoming the ____34____ of the moment Chen feels happy but also realizes the importance of her work. She wants to make sure ____35____ the sudden popularity of Jiangxi Opera, young people still love this art form and would like to pass it down.
21. A. class B. way C. show D. dance
22. A. putting away B. putting down C. putting on D. putting off
23. A. common B. boring C. traditional D. creative
24. A. wearing B. dressing C. having D. putting
25 A. importance B. beauty C. taste D. energy
26. A. led B. sold C. watched D. shared
27. A. Actually B. Finally C. Mainly D. Lately
28. A. However B. Though C. So D. But
29. A. worry B. relax C. interest D. surprise
30. A. likely B. friendly C. lively D. lovely
31. A. success B. pride C. score D. protection
32. A. secret B. national C. magical D. right
33. A. help B. watch C. stop D. join
34. A. teacher B. star C. student D. actress
35. A. after B. before C. when D. while
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述南昌大学陈莉老师以创新的方式教授江西戏曲,将课堂变为舞台,让学生亲身体验,激发了学生对传统艺术的兴趣,陈莉老师因此成为焦点,她希望年轻人能继续热爱并传承这门艺术。
【21题详解】
句意:最近,中国东部江西省南昌大学一堂关于江西戏曲的有趣课程非常受欢迎。
class课程;way方式;show表演;dance舞蹈。根据下文“The teacher, Chen Li, taught in a creative way”可知,此处指的是一堂有趣的课程。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意:老师陈莉以一种创造性的方式教学,在教室里上演真正的戏曲表演。
putting away收起来;putting down放下;putting on上演;putting off推迟。根据下文“real opera shows in her classroom”可知,此处指上演真正的戏曲表演。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意:这堂课非常有创意,教室里挤满了学生。
common普通的;boring无聊的;traditional传统的;creative有创意的。根据上文“The teacher, Chen Li, taught in a creative way”可知,这堂课非常有创意。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意:陈老师挥舞着水袖,转动着折扇,穿着传统的服装,化着妆,在学生们面前展示了有着几百年历史的江西戏曲之美。
wearing穿着;dressing穿;having有;putting放。根据下文“traditional makeup and clothes”可知,此处指穿着传统服装,表示“穿”的状态,应用wear。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意:陈老师挥舞着水袖,转动着折扇,穿着传统的服装,化着妆,在学生们面前展示了有着几百年历史的江西戏曲之美。
importance重要性;beauty美丽;taste味道;energy能量。根据下文“Many students recorded the wonderful shows”可知,此处指展示江西戏曲之美。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意:许多学生录制了精彩表演,并在网上分享了视频,获得了数百万的点赞。
led带领;sold卖;watched观看;shared分享。根据下文“the videos online, getting millions of likes”可知,此处指在网上分享了视频。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意:实际上,老师们已经教授这门课程很多年了。
Actually实际上;Finally最终;Mainly主要地;Lately最近。根据下文“teachers have given the lesson for many years”可知,此处表示实际上老师们已经教授这门课程很多年了。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意:然而,陈老师意识到在课堂上简单地讲课并不能真正引起学生的兴趣,教学效果也不好。
However然而;Though虽然;So因此;But但是。上文提到老师们已经教授这门课程很多年了,下文提到陈老师意识到在课堂上简单地讲课并不能真正引起学生的兴趣,上下文之间为转折关系,且空后有逗号,应用however。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意:然而,陈老师意识到在课堂上简单地讲课并不能真正引起学生的兴趣,教学效果也不好。
worry担心;relax放松;interest使感兴趣;surprise使惊讶。根据下文“the teaching didn’t work well”可知,此处指不能真正引起学生的兴趣。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意:所以,她决定打扮一番,把课堂变成一个生动的表演舞台。
likely可能的;friendly友好的;lively生动的;lovely可爱的。根据上文“turn the class into a stage for a...show”可知,此处指把课堂变成一个生动的表演舞台。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意:这是一个巨大的成功!
success成功;pride骄傲;score分数;protection保护。根据下文“The students felt like they were stepping into a...world of Jiangxi Opera”可知,陈老师的做法是一个巨大的成功。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意:学生们感觉自己仿佛踏入了一个神奇的江西戏曲世界。
secret秘密的;national国家的;magical神奇的;right正确的。根据上文“the class into a stage for a...show”可知,此处指踏入了一个神奇的江西戏曲世界。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意:陈老师甚至邀请他们和她一起上台,亲身体验这种艺术形式。
help帮助;watch观看;stop停止;join加入。根据下文“her on stage and experience the art form by themselves”可知,此处指邀请他们和她一起上台。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意:成为当下的明星后,陈老师感到很高兴,但也意识到自己工作的重要性。
teacher老师;star明星;student学生;actress女演员。根据上文“getting millions of likes”可知,陈老师成为了当下的明星。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意:她想确保在江西戏曲突然走红之后,年轻人仍然热爱这种艺术形式,并愿意将其传承下去。
after在……之后;before在……之前;when当……时;while当……时。根据下文“young people still love this art form and would like to pass it down”可知,此处指在江西戏曲突然走红之后。故选A。
V. 阅读理解。(30分)
(A)
Trees can keep a record of Earth’s climate (气候) for a very long time. In fact, trees can live for hundreds—and sometimes even thousands of years!
If you see a stump (树桩), you may find that the top of the stump has many rings. These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life.
In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years. So, scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago.
根据图示内容,选择最佳答案。
36. When does the light-colored rings grow?
A. In the spring and early summer. B. In the late summer and fall.
C. In the early fall and the winter. D. In the winter and early spring.
37. How old is the tree in the poster?
A. About 14 years old. B. About 17 years old.
C. About 19 years old. D. About 22 years old.
38. Which tree lives in a warmer and wetter place?
A. B. C. D.
39. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The age of the tree. B. The introduction of the tree ring.
C. The influence of the climate. D. The parts of the tree.
40. Where might you see this passage?
A. In someone’s back yard. B. At a bus station.
C. On a website about the climate. D. In a report about a new study.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了树木年轮的作用和意义。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The light-colored rings are wood that grew in the spring and early summer”可知,浅色年轮是在春季和初夏生长的。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One light ring and one dark ring make one year of the tree’s life.”可知,一个浅色年轮和一个深色年轮代表着树木生长了一年,图中年轮的数量大约为17个,因此树龄约为17年。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tree rings usually grow wider in warm, wet years and are thinner in years when it is cold and dry.”可知,年轮在温暖湿润的年份更宽,选项D图中树桩的年轮相对较宽。故选D。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了树木年轮的作用和意义。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了树木年轮,包括气候对其生长的影响,属于科普类文章,最有可能出现在关于气候的网站上。故选C。
(B)
①As the 2025-2026 new snow season draws near, Jilin Province has announced a set of creative policies to encourage primary and middle school students to take part in winter sports, which not only help kids stay healthy but also let them feel the joy of ice and snow. These plans include school building, holiday plans, teacher training and sports competitions, making winter a wonderful season for young learners.
②One key part of the plans is making more special winter sports schools. At a recent press conference (新闻发布会), officials said that Jilin will increase the number of such schools to 800 by the end of the year, and more than 200 schools will turn their playgrounds into ice rinks (冰场) so that students can skate or practice other sports without going far. Since all schools have added winter sports to their PE courses, every student will learn at least one skill—like skiing, ice skating or sledding—through 12 to 18 class hours of regular teaching each year.
③Another exciting policy is the “snow holiday,” which has been improved since 2017 and is now set as the first week of winter vacation. During this holiday, students can join fun activities such as winter study trips, where they can not only play with friends but also improve their sports skills under guidance. The “snow holiday” is a smart way to mix education and sports, as it lets kids use their free time to enjoy the beauty of winter.
④To make sure the teaching is of high quality, Jilin will train over 1,600 PE teachers and invite some winter sports stars to work as coaches in schools, because professional teachers can help students learn skills safely and correctly. Besides, Jilin will host the 2025-2026 National School Winter Sports Series Competitions, which include 6 sports and 16 matches, and it is expected that more than 10,000 students and teachers from all over China will join these events.
⑤With these all-round plans, Jilin is building a perfect group of rules for students to enjoy winter sports. Kids in Jilin will have more chances to play in the snow, and winter sports culture will grow in their hearts as they grow up. These efforts show that cold weather can be a great treasure, and Jilin is setting a good example for winter sports education in China.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
41. How many special winter sports schools will Jilin have by the end of the year?
A. 200 B. 800 C. 1,600 D. 10,000
42. When is the “snow holiday” set in Jilin?
A. The first week of winter vacation B. The first week of summer vacation
C. The last week of winter vacation D. Every weekend in December
43. Who will Jilin invite to work as coaches in schools?
A. Parents of students B. Some winter sports stars
C. Teachers from other provinces D. Some officials from Jilin
44. What’s the right structure of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,... )
A. B. C. D.
45. What is probably the best title for this passage?
A. Jilin’s New Winter Sports Plans for Students
B. Fun Winter Activities in Jilin Schools
C. How to Learn Winter Sports in Jilin
D. Winter Vacation Trips for Jilin Kids
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文,主要介绍了吉林省为中小学生推出的冬季体育活动相关政策,包括建设特色学校、设置“雪假”、师资培训等,旨在推动学生参与冰雪运动。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第②段“officials said that Jilin will increase the number of such schools to 800 by the end of the year”可知,吉林年底将有800所冬季体育特色学校。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第③段“the ‘snow holiday’… is now set as the first week of winter vacation”可知,“雪假”设置在寒假第一周。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第④段“invite some winter sports stars to work as coaches in schools”可知,吉林会邀请冬季体育明星担任学校教练。故选B。
【44题详解】
篇章结构题。第①段总述吉林推出冬季体育政策;第②-④段分别介绍特色学校、“雪假”、师资与赛事等具体措施;第⑤段总结政策的意义。结构为“总—分—总”,对应选项D的框架。故选D。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。文章围绕吉林为学生推出的冬季体育相关政策展开,包括学校建设、假期设置等内容,“Jilin’s New Winter Sports Plans For Students”(吉林面向学生的冬季体育新计划)能概括全文核心。故选A。
(C)
Yang Jingyu was a famous and brave hero in China’s fight against Japanese aggression (侵略). He loved his country deeply and spent nearly all his life fighting to protect it from enemies. His story has inspired many people for many years.
In 1933, Yang Jingyu went to Jilin Province and built an anti-Japanese army there. He was a smart and strong leader. He led this army to fight more than 1,000 difficult battles (战役) against Japanese armies. With their hard work and courage, they made an important anti-Japanese area much stronger. They also stopped the enemy’s plan to take control of more land in China.
Yang Jingyu never gave up, even when things were very hard. Once, he had no food or help for a long time, but he still kept fighting. In February 1940, he died bravely during a battle. People felt very sad when they heard the news, but they were also proud of his great spirit.
To remember Yang Jingyu, a special army group was named “Yang Jingyu Detachment” in 1946. This group carried on his spirit: they fought bravely in more wars later, and in peacetime, they did many good things like helping stop big floods (洪水) and going to other countries to keep peace.
In 2025, a big event about Yang Jingyu happened. The battle flag of the “Yang Jingyu Detachment” was shown in a grand military parade (阅兵). The parade celebrated the 80th year of victory in the anti-Japanese war. Later, the flag was sent back to Jilin Province, the place where Yang Jingyu once led his army to fight.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
46. What does the underlined word “inspired” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Surprised B. Encouraged C. Worried D. Controlled
47. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 2?
A. Yang Jingyu and his anti-Japanese army B. Japanese troops in Jilin Province
C. Leaders of the anti-Japanese area D. People who supported the army
48. In which year was the army group named “Yang Jingyu Detachment”?
A. 1933. B. 1940. C. 1946. D. 2025.
49. What did the “Yang Jingyu Detachment” do in peacetime?
A. It protected the old anti-Japanese places.
B. It helped stop floods and did peacekeeping work abroad.
C. It educated people about anti-Japanese history.
D. It told people stories about Yang Jingyu.
50. Where was the battle flag of the “Yang Jingyu Detachment” sent in 2025?
A. Jilin Province. B. Henan Province. C. Shandong Province. D. Hebei Province.
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了抗日英雄杨靖宇的事迹。
【46题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Yang Jingyu was a famous and brave hero... His story has inspired many people for many years.”可知,英雄的故事应是“鼓舞”了很多人,“inspired”对应“Encouraged”。故选B。
【47题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In 1933, Yang Jingyu went to Jilin Province and built an anti-Japanese army there... With their hard work and courage, they made an important anti-Japanese area much stronger.” 可知,1933年,杨靖宇前往吉林省,在那里建立了一支抗日军队,凭借他们的辛勤努力和勇气,他们使这个重要的抗日根据地变得更加坚固,“they” 指代的是杨靖宇和他的抗日军队。故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To remember Yang Jingyu, a special army group was named ‘Yang Jingyu Detachment’ in 1946.”可知,该支队是1946年命名的。故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“in peacetime, they did many good things like helping stop big floods (洪水) and going to other countries to keep peace.”可知,该支队和平时期参与了抗洪和海外维和。故选B。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Later, the flag was sent back to Jilin Province, the place where Yang Jingyu once led his army to fight.”可知,战旗被送回了吉林省。故选A。
(D)
Scientists have found an exciting new thing in space. It is called 3I/Atlas, and it’s a very special kind of comet (彗星). What makes it so special? This comet comes from outside our solar system (太阳系)! We call such things interstellar visitors.
In our own solar system, there are many comets that go around the Sun. But 3I/Atlas is different. It’s just passing by on its long trip through space. This is actually the third time scientists have found such a visitor from another star system. When people first heard about this strange comet, some asked: “Could it be an alien spaceship?” Scientists have studied it carefully and found that it’s surely a natural thing. Like all comets, it has a bright head and sometimes shows a tail when it gets near the Sun.
The most important thing to know is that 3I/Atlas is very far from Earth. Scientists have found that it will never come close to our planet, so everyone can feel safe.
Why are scientists so interested in this space visitor? Each time we find such a thing, we learn more about other star systems in our universe. By studying these interstellar travelers, we can find out how planets and stars form in different parts of space. Who knows? Maybe one day you will make an important discovery about space too!
根据短文内容,判断下列各句的正 (T)、误 (F)。
51. 3I/Atlas is a comet from outside our solar system.
52. Scientists have found three interstellar visitors so far.
53. This comet is very close to our Earth.
54. The comet could be an alien spaceship.
55. Studying space visitors helps us learn about stars.
【答案】51. T 52. T
53. F 54. F
55. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家在太空中发现的特殊彗星3I/Atlas,它是来自太阳系外的星际访客,以及这类访客的研究意义。
【51题详解】
根据“This comet comes from outside our solar system”可知,3I/Atlas是来自太阳系外的彗星,该句表述正确。故填T。
【52题详解】
根据“This is actually the third time scientists have found such a visitor from another star system”可知,科学家目前已发现3个星际访客,该句表述正确。故填T。
【53题详解】
根据“3I/Atlas is very far from Earth…it will never come close to our planet”可知,这颗彗星离地球很远,并非很近,该句表述错误。故填F。
【54题详解】
根据“Scientists have studied it carefully and found that it’s a natural thing”可知,这颗彗星是自然天体,不是外星飞船,该句表述错误。故填F。
【55题详解】
根据“By studying these interstellar travelers, we can find out how planets and stars form”可知,研究这类星际访客有助于了解行星和恒星的形成,该句表述正确。故填T。
(E)
A sage (圣人) was passing through the capital city of a famous king. While he was walking, he noticed a coin on the road and picked it up. ____56____ So, he planned to donate it to the one who was in need of it. ____57____ That not only surprised him, but pleased him as well.
Next morning, he saw that the king was ready to invade (侵略) another state with his army. Seeing the sage, the king ordered his army to stop. He came to the sage and said, “Oh, great sage, I am going to war to win another state so that my state can be larger. ____58____”
After thinking for a while, the sage gave the coin to the king and said, “Oh, great king! I found this coin yesterday while strolling around the streets of your capital city, but I had no use of it. ____59____ I strolled around till the evening, but found no one in need. Everyone was living a happy life. It seemed that they were satisfied with what they had. So I found no one to give this coin. But today, you, the king of this state, still want to gain more.____60____
Hearing this, the king realized his mistake and gave up the planned war.
阅读短文,把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。
A. So please wish me a success.
B. He was satisfied with his simple living and didn't want to keep the coin.
C. Now I feel you are in need of this coin.
D. He strolled (漫步) around the streets throughout the day but didn’t find anyone in need.
E. So, I had decided that I would donate it to someone who is needy.
【答案】56. B 57. D 58. A 59. E 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位圣人捡到硬币后想捐赠给有需要的人,最终通过硬币点醒国王放弃战争的故事。
【56题详解】
根据“he noticed a coin on the road and picked it up...So, he planned to donate it to the one who was in need of it”可知,此处应说明圣人为什么不想留着这枚硬币,选项B“他满足于简单的生活,不想留着这枚硬币。”符合题意。故选B。
【57题详解】
根据“So, he planned to donate it to the one who was in need of it.”可知,圣人决定把硬币捐赠出去,此处应说明圣人为捐赠硬币采取的行动,选项D“他一整天在街上漫步,但没找到这样的人。”符合题意。故选D。
【58题详解】
根据“I am going to war to win another state so that my state can be larger”可知,国王将投身战争,希望圣人祝福他成功,选项A“所以请祝我成功。”符合题意。故选A。
【59题详解】
根据“but I had no use of it...I strolled around till the evening, but found no one in need.”可知,圣人根本用不上硬币,所以圣人决定把硬币捐给有需要的人,选项E“所以我决定把它捐给有需要的人。”符合题意。故选E。
【60题详解】
根据“Everyone was living a happy life. It seemed that they were satisfied with what they had...But today, you, the king of this state, still want to gain more.”可知,圣人觉得国王需要这枚硬币,暗指国王不知满足,选项C“现在我觉得你需要这枚硬币。”符合题意。故选C。
(F)
On November 26, 2025, a terrible fire broke out in Hung Fuk Court, Hong Kong. The fire started from the outside of the buildings and spread very fast. Easy-to-burn materials made the fire get bigger quickly. This fire caused great losses. Many people were hurt, and some even lost their lives. Firefighters worked hard to put out the fire and save people. This unexpected event tells us that fire safety is very important for everyone.
To keep safe from fires, we should do well in daily prevention first. Don’t put easy-to-burn things like old clothes or paper boxes on balconies or stairs, as they can easily catch fire. Remember to turn off electrical tools such as phone chargers and lights when you don’t use them, which can avoid fire risks from electricity.
If a fire really happens, stay calm and don’t panic. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to keep smoke out, and use stairs instead of lifts because lifts may get stuck during a fire. If you can’t run away, go to a room with a window. First close the door tightly and fill gaps (缝隙) with wet cloth. Then wave bright clothes at the window to ask for help. Also, it’s necessary to remember the fire exit routes (路线) of your home or school and take fire drills seriously.
Fire safety is a life-saving skill that can help us protect ourselves and our families.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
61. When did the terrible fire break out in Hung Fuk Court, Hong Kong?
___________________________________________
62. What made the fire spread very fast?
___________________________________________
63. Why should we use stairs instead of lifts during a fire?
___________________________________________
64. What should you do first after entering a room during a fire?
___________________________________________
65. What does the unexpected fire event tell us?
___________________________________________
【答案】61. On November 26, 2025.
62. Easy-to-burn materials.
63. Because lifts may get stuck during a fire.
64. We should first close the door tightly and fill gaps with wet cloth.
65. Fire safety is very important for everyone.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要以2025年11月26日香港鸿福苑的一场严重火灾为引,说明了火灾的危害。随后,文章从日常预防和火灾发生时的自救措施两个方面,给出了具体的消防安全建议。最后,文章强调,消防安全是一项能保护自己和家人的救命技能。
【61题详解】
根据“On November 26, 2025, a terrible fire broke out in Hung Fuk Court, Hong Kong.”可知,2025年11月26日香港鸿福苑发生严重火灾。故填On November 26, 2025.
【62题详解】
根据“Easy-to-burn materials made the fire get bigger quickly.”可知,易燃物使得火势迅速蔓延扩大。故填Easy-to-burn materials.
【63题详解】
根据“and use stairs instead of lifts because lifts may get stuck during a fire.”可知,走楼梯而不要乘电梯,因为火灾期间电梯可能会发生故障被困。故填Because lifts may get stuck during a fire.
【64题详解】
根据“First close the door tightly and fill gaps with wet cloth.”可知,首先紧紧关上门,并用湿布堵住门缝。故填We should first close the door tightly and fill gaps with wet cloth.
【65题详解】
根据“This unexpected event tells us that fire safety is very important for everyone.”可知,这起意外事件告诉我们,消防安全对每个人来说都至关重要。故填Fire safety is very important for everyone.
三、语言运用(共10分)
VI. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下列短文,在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zootopia 2 is one of ____66____ (popular) movies in 2025. It’s a follow-up to Disney’s film Zootopia. Judy, a smart rabbit, and Nick, a clever fox, ____67____ (be) back as a team. But this time, they have a big challenge. Their friendship ____68____ (hit) a problem. They go to a helper to fix it, but soon get a new job: stopping a snake called Gary from ____69____ (make) trouble in Zootopia.
Gary isn’t alone. He ____70____ (use) by a bad animal group. When Judy and Nick run after Gary, they find a big fight between two kinds of animals. This fight has been hidden long and may break the ____71____ (city) peace.
Old favorite characters come back too. Flash, a slow sloth (树懒), is now ____72____ information helper. He gives Judy and Nick important messages. The film shows new ____73____ (place) like swamps (湿地), thanks to high technology.
Zootopia 2 teaches us about friendship and courage. Judy and Nick learn to trust one another again and solve problems____74____(wise). We should face fights instead of hiding from them.
This movie will surprise people of all ages. It opens in China _____75_____ November 26, 2025. Don’t miss it!
【答案】66. the most popular
67. are 68. hits
69. making 70. is used
71. city’s 72. an
73. places 74. wisely
75. on
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《疯狂动物城2》的剧情、角色及传递的主题,同时提及了上映时间。
【66题详解】
句意:《疯狂动物城2》是2025年最受欢迎的电影之一。 根据“one of...movies”可知,此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”固定结构,意为“最……的……之一”,“popular”的最高级是“the most popular”。故填the most popular。
【67题详解】
句意:聪明的兔子朱迪和机灵的狐狸尼克回归了。 根据“Judy, a smart rabbit, and Nick, a clever fox...back as a team”可知,主语是“Judy, a smart rabbit, and Nick, a clever fox”,且文章是一般现在时,be动词用“are”。故填are。
【68题详解】
句意:他们的友谊遇到了问题。 根据“Their friendship...a problem”可知,主语“friendship”是不可数名词,文章是一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“hits”。故填hits。
【69题详解】
句意:他们去求助解决问题,却很快接到了一项新任务:阻止一只名叫加里的蛇在动物城制造麻烦。 “stop...from doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“阻止……做某事”,“make”的动名词是“making”。故填making。
【70题详解】
句意:他被一个坏动物团伙利用。 根据“He...by a bad animal group”可知,主语“He”和“use”是被动关系,文章是一般现在时,被动语态结构为“is used”。故填is used。
【71题详解】
句意:这场冲突被隐藏了很久,可能会打破城市的和平。 根据“break the...peace”可知,此处修饰名词“peace”,要用“city”的所有格形式“city’s”。故填city’s。
【72题详解】
句意:树懒闪电是老角色之一,现在是一名信息助手。 根据“...information helper”可知,“information”以元音音素开头,此处泛指“一名”,用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
【73题详解】
句意:这部电影展示了像湿地这样的新地方,这要归功于高科技。 根据“new...like swamps”可知,“place”是可数名词,此处表泛指用复数“places”。故填places。
【74题详解】
句意:朱迪和尼克再次学会了信任彼此,明智地解决问题。 根据“solve problems...”可知,此处修饰动词“solve”,要用“wise”的副词形式“wisely”。故填wisely。
【75题详解】
句意:它于2025年11月26日在中国上映。具体日期前用介词“on”。故填on。
四、书面表达(共20分)
VII. (A) (5分)
76. 假如你是张伟,你校将举办英语节,现请你给外教Elsa写一封邮件,邀请她来参加本次活动。请你在邮件中说明活动的相关信息,并期待她的回复。
要求:
1. 至少5句话,不少于40词 (开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数)
2. 需明确告知活动地点 (学校礼堂)、时间 (周五下午一点),以及回复截止时间 (周三前)
Dear Elsa,
I’m glad to write to you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang Wei
【答案】
例文
Dear Elsa,
I’m glad to write to you. Our school is hosting an English Festival this Friday at 1:00 PM in the school hall. There will be exciting activities like English speeches, songs, and games. We would be honored if you could join us as a special guest. Please reply by Wednesday to let us know if you can attend. We look forward to your positive response.
Yours,
Zhang Wei
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件;
②时态:一般将来时和一般现在时;
③提示:围绕“邀请艾尔莎参加学校英语节”展开,说明英语节的时间、地点和活动内容,发出诚挚邀请并告知回复截止时间,表达期待对方出席的心情。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开篇寒暄,引出学校即将举办英语节的消息,并明确活动的具体时间和地点;
第二步,介绍英语节的精彩活动,如英语演讲、歌曲表演和游戏等,以特邀嘉宾的名义发出邀请;
第三步,告知对方需在周三前回复是否能出席,表达对对方积极回应的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①host an English Festival举办英语节
②special guest特邀嘉宾
③look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①Our school is hosting an English Festival this Friday at 1:00 PM in the school hall.(现在进行时表将来)
②We would be honored if you could join us as a special guest.(if引导的条件状语从句)
③Please reply by Wednesday to let us know if you can attend.(不定式作目的状语)
(B)(15分)
77. 请以 “New Year, New Me” 为题,写一篇说明文。要求结合新年假期的契机,说明如何通过具体的计划与行动实现自我提升、开启全新状态。
要求:
1. 书写工整,逻辑清晰,说明有条理,词数不少于80词;
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等个人信息;
3. 需明确说明提升目标、具体行动步骤及预期效果。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
New Year, New Me
The New Year holiday is the perfect time to hit the reset button and start self-improvement. My two clear goals are to build better health and sharpen my study skills. To stay fit, I will exercise for 30 minutes daily, choosing fun ways like jogging or playing basketball. For study, I will read educational books for one hour every evening and take quick notes. These small but steady actions will make me more energetic and knowledgeable. With determination, I’m ready to greet a brand-new me in the coming year.
【解析】
详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇说明文,为话题作文;
②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”;
③提示:围绕“新年新自我”展开,点明新年是重启自我、提升自己的好时机,制定了改善健康和提升学习技能两大目标及具体行动,表达迎接全新自我的决心,注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开篇点明新年假期是重启自我、开启自我提升的绝佳时机,引出自己的两大目标;
第二步,分别阐述目标对应的具体行动:每天锻炼30分钟,选择慢跑、打篮球等有趣的方式来保持健康;每晚阅读一小时的益智书籍并随手做笔记来提升学习技能;
第三步,说明这些微小但持续的行动能带来的改变,表达以坚定的决心迎接全新自我的态度。
[亮点词汇]
①hit the reset button按下重启键
②self-improvement自我提升
③steady actions持续的行动
[高分句型]
①The New Year holiday is the perfect time to hit the reset button and start self-improvement.(动词不定式作后置定语)
②To stay fit, I will exercise for 30 minutes daily, choosing fun ways like jogging or playing basketball.(不定式作目的状语;现在分词短语作伴随状语)
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