精品解析：辽宁省大连市中山区2024-2025学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题

七年级阶段质量检测 英语学科 2025.01 （本试卷共74道题 满分120分 考试时间100分钟） 注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题 （共79分） 听力部分 第一节：听对话，选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5个对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片。 1. Where did Tony go? A. B. C. 2. What is Daming’s hobby? A. B. C. 3. When will Linda go to Chengdu? A. B. C. 4. Which of the following ways does Betty like best? A. B. C. 5. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 第二节：听对话，选答案。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有2个或3个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What is Terry doing at the moment? A. Making a phone call. B. Seeing a doctor. C. Doing some shopping. 7. What does Terry think of the new club? A. Interesting. B. Great. C. Boring. 听第二段对话，回答第8和第9小题。 8. How was Billy’s last weekend? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Great. 9. What is Billy going to do at the weekend? A. Stay at home. B. Watch a film. C. Join his friends. 听第三段对话，回答第10到第12小题。 10. Where is Terry now? A. He is in the school library. B. He is at the Lao She Tea house. C. He is at the cinema. 11. What’s Terry doing there? A. He’s searching online. B. He’s visiting a friend. C. He’s taking photos. 12. How does Terry feel now? A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Worried. 听第四段对话，回答第13到第15小题。 13. Who went to California with Maggie? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. 14. What did Maggie see there? A. Mickey Mouse. B. Movie stars. C. Basketball stars. 15. How did Maggie feel about the trip? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Bored. 第三节：听短文，补全信息。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成表格信息。 Alice and her friends’ favorite animals Alice She likes 16. ______ best. She thinks they are very cute. Sam His favourite animals are 17 ______. Grace She likes dolphins best. She often goes to see dolphins’ show. She thinks they are 18. ______ and lovely. They can 19. ______ to do many things. Kama She has a (n) 20. ______ and it’s her favorite animal. 16. A. pandas B. cats C. rabbits 17. A. lions B. tigers C. snakes 18. A. quiet B. silent C. clever 19. A. learn B. help C. swim 20. A. bird B. dog C. elephant 第四节：听短文选答案 （本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 听下面一段短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 21. How old is Tony? A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Fourteen. 22. What is Tony doing now? A. He’s having a party. B. He’s calling his friends. C. He’s doing his homework. 23. Who always makes a birthday cake for Tony? A. Tony’s grandma. B. Tony’s classmates. C. Tony’s mother. 24. What do Tony’s friends usually give him for his birthday? A. Tickets for movies. B. chocolate and candy. C. Toys or books. 25. What are they drinking at the party? A. Juice. B. Cola. C. Milk. 笔试部分 一、单项选择 （共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 从所给A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. 划线字母“o”发音为/əʊ/的单词是 ________。 A. introduce B. hero C. cotton 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：划线字母“o”发音为/əʊ/的单词是hero。 考查元音字母发音。introduce/ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/；hero/ˈhɪərəʊ/；cotton/ˈkɒtn/。根据音标可知，hero中划线字母“o”发音为/əʊ/。故选B。 2. 划线字母“e”发音为/ɪ/的单词是 ________。 A. secret B. engineer C. enough 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：划线字母“e”发音为/ɪ/的单词是enough。 考查元音字母的发音。secret/ˈsiːkrət/；engineer/ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/；enough/ɪˈnʌf/。根据音标可知，enough中划线字母“e”发音为/ɪ/。故选C。 3. 下列单词中，划线字母组合共有 ________ 种发音。 speed breathe break A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中，划线字母组合共有2种发音。 考查元音字母组合发音。speed/spiːd/；breathe/briːð/；break/breɪk/。根据单词的音标可知，划线字母组合共有两种发音，分别是/iː/和/eɪ/。故选B。 4. In China, people ________ celebrate the Spring Festival with their families. A. usually B. seldom C. often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常与家人一起庆祝春节。 考查频率副词辨析。usually通常；seldom很少；often经常。根据“celebrate the Spring Festival with their families.”以及常识可知，在中国，春节是家庭团圆的节日，人们通常会与家人庆祝。故选A。 5. Ms Zhao asked her students to watch the pigeon ________ after school. A. herself B. yourselves C. themselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：赵老师让她的学生们放学后亲自观察鸽子。 考查反身代词。herself她自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据句子结构，不定式短语“to watch the pigeon”的逻辑主语是“her students”，反身代词用于强调动作由主语亲自执行，因此需用复数形式 themselves，表示“学生们亲自观察”。故选C。 二、阅读理解 （共19小题，每小题2分；满分38分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A March 15th, 2024 Friday Sunny I love planting very much. I have a small garden. I usually grow vegetables with my family and friends after school. Today, I’ll share how to grow a plant with you. 1. Spade (铲土) Clean the area first and then spade. 2. Soil (土壤) Adding organic (有机的) soil makes the soil richer. It helps the plants grow better in your garden. 3. Seed Carefully plant the seeds into your soil. 4. Watering Plants need water but remember: not too much or too little. 5. Sunlight Grow your plants in the right place. They can get enough sunlight. 6 Climate Make sure your plants grow well in the climate you live in. 7. Harvest (收获) Harvesting your fruit and vegetables is exciting! But don’t hurt the plants. 6. What is the correct order for growing a plant? A. ③①④② B. ③①②④ C. ③④①② 7. What’s the meaning of the word “richer”? A. 更富有的 B. 更肥沃的 C. 更湿润的 8. What is the text? A. A diary. B. A blog. C. A story. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要分享了如何种植一棵植物的步骤。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，种植一棵植物的步骤为：先铲土(spade)→再加土壤(soil)→种下种子(seed)→最后浇水(watering)。与选项比对，正确顺序为③④①②。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Adding organic (有机的) soil makes the soil richer.”可知，添加有机土壤会使土壤更肥沃，此处“richer”表示“更肥沃的”。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“March 15th, 2024 Friday Sunny”可知，文首给出具体日期、星期、天气，符合日记(diary)的写作格式。故选A。 B As dead as a dodo Are you looking at me? Do you know me? I’m a dodo! You may think I’m just a character in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Actually, there used to be thousands of us—for real. But now you can only see us in museums. We lived on an island in the Indian Ocean. In the happy old days, there was plenty of food to eat. All the other animals were friendly. What a peaceful and safe life! However, in 1598, humans arrived. They cut down the trees, and our lovely forest was gone. They hunted us because we were slow and couldn’t fly. What’s more, their pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs. As a result, we soon died out. So today we are standing in museums around the world. When you see us, please remember our sad story. The world is full of fantastic animals. Please try your best to help them. Make them as happy as a clam, not as dead as a dodo. 9. From Paragraph 1, where can we see the dodo now? A. In the zoo. B. In the museums. C. In the forest. 10. Which picture is right for Paragraph 2? A. B. C. 11. Why did the dodo die out? ①People cut down the trees. ②People hunted the dodo. ③They were slow and couldn’t fly. ④Some animals are not friendly to them. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①②③④ 12. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To encourage readers to protect animals. B. To invite readers to visit museums. C. To share the sad story of the dodo. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了渡渡鸟曾经在印度洋的一个岛屿上快乐生活，但因人类到来砍伐树木、捕杀它们，再加上其他动物的破坏，最终灭绝，如今只能在博物馆看到，文章旨在呼吁人们保护动物。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But now you can only see us in museums.”可知，现在只能在博物馆看到渡渡鸟。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We lived on an island in the Indian Ocean. In the happy old days, there was plenty of food to eat. All the other animals were friendly. What a peaceful and safe life!”可知第二段主要描述渡渡鸟过去生活在印度洋的一个岛上，有充足的食物，其他动物也很友好，生活和平且安全，A选项的图片符合这种和谐、食物充足且动物友好相处的场景。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They cut down the trees, and our lovely forest was gone. They hunted us because we were slow and couldn’t fly. What’s more, their pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs.”可知，人类砍伐树木、捕杀渡渡鸟，其他动物会吃渡渡鸟的蛋，所以一些动物对渡渡鸟不友好，这些都可能导致渡渡鸟灭绝，①②④正确。故选B。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了渡渡鸟曾经在印度洋的一个岛屿上快乐生活，但因人类到来砍伐树木、捕杀它们，再加上其他动物的破坏，最终灭绝，如今只能在博物馆看到，文章旨在呼吁人们保护动物。故选A。 C Racing together 1 John and Robert Taylor finished the school bike race. They didn’t win, but they smiled happily. To John and Robert, some things are more important than winning. 2 John and Robert are brothers. They are always close to each other. But Robert has a serious disease and cannot move at all. He has to stay at home every day and he often feels lonely. He wanted to join the other kids. He wanted to go out and play. 3 John saw Robert’s sad face and wanted to help. One day, he found a way out. He put Robert in a trailer and pulled it along with his bike. For the first time, Robert felt like the other kids. 4 Now, the brothers often take part in bike races together. It is hard for John to pull Robert’s trailer. But John refuses to race alone (独自) without his brother. They enjoy the time together. “We are family,” John says. 5 For the Taylor brothers, the result doesn’t really matter. The love between them powers their bike. And love always wins. 13. What can we know about John and Robert in Paragraph 1? A They were excited to win the bike race. B. They did a lot of practice for the bike race. C. They were happy to take part in the bike race. 14. How did John help his brother Robert? A. He bought a new bike for Robert. B. He changed his bike into a trailer. C. He pulled Robert’s trailer with his bike. 15. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. John sometimes races without Robert. B. The brothers love racing together. C. The brothers often win the races now. 16. What does the writer want to tell us in the story? A. Love is the secret of a happy family. B. Racing together is better than racing alone. C. Love always wins. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了John和Robert兄弟俩的故事：Robert因重病无法行动，John用自行车拉着载有Robert的拖车一起参加自行车赛，兄弟俩在过程中体会到，亲情与陪伴比比赛结果更重要。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John and Robert Taylor finished the school bike race. They didn’t win, but they smiled happily”可知，兄弟俩虽然没赢比赛，但参与其中很开心，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He put Robert in a trailer and pulled it along with his bike”可知，John是用自己的自行车拉着载有Robert的拖车来帮助他，故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They enjoy the time together”可知，兄弟俩很喜欢一起参赛的时光，故选B。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“For the Taylor brothers, the result doesn’t really matter...And love always wins”可知，作者想通过故事传达“爱永远会获胜”的主旨，故选C。 D When duty shines 1. For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family reunions. But for Leng Wenying, festivals only mean more work. 2. As a doctor in the emergency room, Leng misses many family meals with her loved ones. She is often much busier during festivals. Sometimes she has to work without any breaks for 20 hours. This makes her tired and thirsty. “Festivals are a challenge because our patients are often in a bad situation. We need to stand by every minute,” says Leng. 3. Leng’s duty means she has little time to be with her family at festivals. But she never regrets her decision to be an ER doctor. “I make the most of every minute with my family. I’m very thankful for their support,” she says. 4. Leng is only one of millions of medical workers in China. ________ In the heart of every patient, their hard work shines brighter than festive fireworks. 17. What do festivals mean for Leng Wenying? A. A break from work. B. Happy family reunions. C. More work. 18. Why is Leng much busier during festivals? A. Because she misses many family meals. B. Because she is a doctor in the emergency room. C. Because festivals make her tired and thirsty. 19. How does Leng feel about her job? A. She is always thankful for her decision. B. She never regrets being an ER doctor. C. She sometimes feels unhappy about her decision. 20. Which sentence is the best for the “______”? A. Duty comes first in their hearts. B. They hope to stay with their family at festivals. C. Some other jobs also need duty to shine at festivals. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了对于中国人而言节日通常意味着休息和家庭团聚，但对于急诊科医生冷文英来说，节日却意味着更多工作。文章介绍了冷文英在节日期间的工作情况，她虽因工作少有时间陪伴家人，但从不后悔成为急诊科医生，同时也展现了中国数百万医护人员为患者辛勤付出的精神。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But for Leng Wenying, festivals only mean more work.”可知，对于冷文英来说，节日意味着更多工作，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a doctor in the emergency room, Leng misses many family meals with her loved ones. She is often much busier during festivals.”可知，冷文英在节日期间更忙是因为她是急诊室的医生，故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But she never regrets her decision to be an ER doctor.”可知，冷文英从不后悔成为一名急诊科医生，故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Leng is only one of millions of medical workers in China.”以及“In the heart of every patient, their hard work shines brighter than festive fireworks.”可知，前文提到冷文英只是中国数百万医护人员中的一员，后文说在每个患者心中，他们的辛勤工作比节日烟花更灿烂，所以此处应强调医护人员心中责任至上，A选项“Duty comes first in their hearts.”符合语境，故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Secret shape What do an onion and a zebra have in common (共同点)? They both have a cool shape! Scientists now call this kind of shape soft cells (软细胞). Soft cells have round sides and two pointy ends (尖端). ____21____ You can see soft cells right there. They look similar to the stripes (条纹) on a zebra. ____22____ For example, some look like squares and others look like hexagons (六边形). Soft cells can be really useful. When put together, they can cover a surface (表面) very well, with no gaps (缝隙) at all. ____23____ Just think about the buildings or floors. Interestingly, soft cells have been in nature for a long time. ____24____ We are smart, but it seems (看起来) like Mother Nature is a little bit ahead of us. A. We can use them to make things in a better way. B. How much do you know about soft cells? C. Cut an onion in half. D. River islands and ears of wheat are in this shape. E. But soft cells don’t always look the same. 【答案】21. C 22. E 23. A 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了软细胞这种特殊的形状，阐述了其外观特点、多样性、实用性以及在自然界中存在已久的情况。 【21题详解】 根据“Soft cells have round sides and two pointy ends (尖端).”以及“You can see soft cells right there. They look similar to the stripes (条纹) on a zebra.”可知，前文介绍了软细胞的形状特点，后文说能看到类似软细胞的形状，此处应是说如何能看到软细胞，选项C“把洋葱切成两半。”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“For example, some look like squares and others look like hexagons (六边形).”可知，空后举例说明软细胞有不同的形状，选项E“但是软细胞并不总是看起来一样。”符合语境。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据“When put together, they can cover a surface (表面) very well, with no gaps (缝隙) at all.”以及“Just think about the buildings or floors.”可知，前文说软细胞组合起来能很好地覆盖表面，没有缝隙，此处应是说其用途，选项A“我们可以用它们以更好的方式制作东西。”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“Interestingly, soft cells have been in nature for a long time.”可知软细胞在自然界中存在已久，此处应举例说明自然界中存在软细胞形状的事物，选项D“河中的岛屿和小麦的麦穗是这种形状”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空 （共6小题，每小题1分；满分6分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a boy named Tommy. He loved all animals. A little bird named Chirpy was his favourite one. Chirpy had beautiful feathers (羽毛) and a sweet sound. One day, Chirpy was caught in a bush (被困在灌木丛中). She tried hard to fly, but she couldn’t. She could only call for help. Tommy heard her call and came to ____25____ her. He moved her small feet from the bush. Chirpy was thankful for Tommy’s help and flew back to her home in the tree. She ____26____ to Tommy. The room was full of Chirpy’s sound and Tommy’s laughter. Their friendship didn’t stop there. From that day on, Chirpy often visited Tommy, and they grew up together. As Tommy became a young man, he went to many places to do ____27____ on animals. Every time he came back home, he would share his adventures with Chirpy. He wished to ____28____ animals and their homes all his life. People were touched by Tommy’s love for animals. They decided to plant more trees and stop hunting animals. Finally, their village became a happy ____29____ for both humans and animals. The touching story makes us know that love and care can ____30____ people with animals. We can create a beautiful world. 25. A. catch B. help C. hunt 26. A. danced B. nodded C. sang 27. A. research B. practice C. product 28. A. protect B. visit C. produce 29. A. task B. home C. situation 30. A. share B. fill C. connect 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tommy喜爱动物，尤其是一只叫Chirpy的小鸟，Chirpy被灌木丛困住，Tommy救了它，之后它们成为朋友一起成长，长大后Tommy研究动物，人们被他对动物的爱感动，开始种树、停止猎杀动物，最终村庄成为人与动物的快乐家园。 【25题详解】 句意：Tommy听到她的叫声，过来帮助她。 catch抓住；help帮助；hunt打猎。根据“She could only call for help. Tommy heard her call and came to...her.”可知，Chirpy在求救，Tommy过来是帮助她。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：她对着Tommy唱歌。 danced跳舞；nodded点头；sang唱歌。根据“The room was full of Chirpy’s sound and Tommy’s laughter.”可知，房间里充满了Chirpy的声音，所以是唱歌。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：当Tommy成为一个年轻人时，他去了很多地方做动物研究。 research研究；practice练习；product产品。根据“Every time he came back home, he would share his adventures with Chirpy.”可知，他去很多地方是做关于动物的研究。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他希望一生都能保护动物和它们的家园。 protect保护；visit参观；produce生产。根据“Tommy’s love for animals”以及语境可知，他对动物有爱，所以是希望保护动物和它们的家园。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：最后，他们的村庄成为人类和动物的快乐家园。 task任务；home家；situation情况。根据“for both humans and animals”可知，村庄成为人类和动物共同的家园。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：这个感人的故事让我们知道爱和关怀能连接人与动物。 share分享；fill填满；connect连接。根据“We can create a beautiful world.”以及前文故事可知，爱和关怀能让人类和动物连接起来，创造美好世界。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题 （共41分） 四、根据句意及所给提示，用适当的单词补全句子 （共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 31. Rice, wheat and corn are the _________ (world) top three food plants. 【答案】world’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：水稻、小麦和玉米是世界三大粮食作物。world“世界”，名词。分析句子可知，空处应用其名词的所有格形式来修饰“top three food plants”，故填world’s。 32. The film Postmen in the Mountains shows a ________ (tradition) Chinese father. 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《那山那人那狗》展现了一位传统的中国父亲形象。空处修饰“Chinese father”，应用形容词traditional“传统的”作定语。故填traditional。 33. What do you ________ ([kəˈlekt])? 【答案】collect 【解析】 【详解】句意：你收集什么？根据音标[kəˈlekt]可知，此处是单词collect“收集”，助动词do后接动词原形。故填collect。 34. Parents are happy to see our ________ (grow) at junior high. 【答案】growth 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母很高兴看到我们在初中阶段的成长。根据“see our”可知，此处需要填一个名词，grow的名词形式为growth“成长”，不可数名词。故填growth。 35. Pigeons can ________ (认出) themselves in mirrors. How surprising! 【答案】recognise##recognize 【解析】 【详解】句意：鸽子能在镜子里认出自己。多么令人惊讶啊！根据汉语提示“认出”可知，其对应英文为“recognise/recognize”。情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填recognise/recognize。 五、语篇填空 （共6小题，每小题1分；满分6分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词，使短文通顺、连贯。 From language masters (大师) like ChatGPT to helpful “painters” such as Midjourney, AI is changing how we live. No wonder the UK’s Collins Dictionary has called “AI” as ____36____ (it) name Word of the Year. AI is now an everyday technology, as common as email or online video, said Alex Beecroft from Collins. _____37_____ you can see this in “Time’s Best Inventions of 2023”. There ____38____ (be) 14 kinds of AI tools on the list. TrailGuard AI helps to protect wild animals. Small cameras on it keep an eye on animals and look out for poachers (偷猎者). It has already helped ____39____ (catch) 30 poachers in Africa. How can we tell a real thing from a fake (假的) one? FeaturePrint helps. It is an app using AI. Take ____40____ photo of something like gold, a watch or a bag. Then, FeaturePrint “sees” the details (细节) on it. If these things can’t make you excited enough, take a look at Google’s most advanced (先进的) AI, Gemini. It can understand text, picture, audio (音频) video and code (代码). It does well in a test that includes 57 ____41____ (subject), such as math, history and law. What could AI do next? We will have to wait and see. 【答案】36. its 37. And 38. are 39. to catch##catch 40. a 41. subjects 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能如何改变我们的生活，从语言大师ChatGPT到绘画工具Midjourney，AI已成为日常技术。文章还提到了一些AI工具的应用。 【36题详解】 句意：难怪英国《柯林斯词典》将“AI”选为年度词汇。根据“name”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词name，it为主格，其形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。 【37题详解】 句意：并且你在《时代》周刊的 “2023 年度最佳发明” 榜单中能发现这一点。根据空前后关系可知，空处表并列，需连词and，放句首时，首字母大写。故填And。 【38题详解】 句意：榜单上共收录了14种人工智能工具。本句为there be句型，因是描述事实，故时态为一般现在时，主语14 kinds of AI tools为名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【39题详解】 句意：该系统已经在非洲协助抓获了30名偷猎者。help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填to catch/catch。 【40题详解】 句意：你可以给黄金、手表或包包这类物品拍一张照片，随后FeaturePrint 就会“识别”出物品上的细微特征。根据“Take…photo…”可知，空处指“拍一张照片”，需不定冠词，photo是以辅音音素开头，需冠词a修饰。故填a。 【41题详解】 句意：在一项涵盖数学、历史、法学等57个学科的测试中表现出色。数词57后修饰名词复数。subject“学科”的复数形式为subjects。故填subjects。 六、阅读与表达 （共4小题，42~44小题，每小题2分，45小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 What’s your cup of tea? What is the most popular drink in the world after water? The answer is tea. It is not only good for our health, but also a key part of many cultures. What does tea mean to you? In Chengdu, we have as many teahouses as leaves in a cup of tea! Grandpa used to take me to the teahouse. He and his friends drank tea and shared their news. Now I study abroad. Most of my classmates prefer coffee, but I will always choose green tea. It’s more than a drink for me. A cup of tea always makes me feel like I’m back home. —Feng Tao It’s no secret that Brits love afternoon tea. But actually, we drink tea all day. My husband can drink eight cups a day! When my kids were young, I always made tea for them after school. Now they’re adults, but they come back every weekend. We chat and relax in the yard with black tea and biscuits. It’s our way of connecting. —Emma Jones 42. Why does the writer think tea is important? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How does Feng Tao feel when he drinks tea abroad? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What does tea mean to Emma? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What’s your cup of tea? Why? (Write 15 words or more) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】42. Because it is not only good for our health, but also a key part of many cultures. 43. He feels like he’s back home. 44. It’s a way of connecting with her family. 45. I like drinking green tea, because it’s good for my health, and I like drinking tea together with my family. I enjoy the feeling of family reunion. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过不同人的讲述，展现了茶在世界不同地方的重要意义，它不仅有益健康，还是多种文化的关键部分，更是人们连接情感、感受家的温暖的方式。 【42题详解】 根据“It is not only good for our health, but also a key part of many cultures.”可知，作者认为茶重要是因为它不仅有益健康，还是许多文化的关键部分。故填Because it is not only good for our health, but also a key part of many cultures. 【43题详解】 根据“A cup of tea always makes me feel like I’m back home.”可知，冯涛国外喝茶时感觉像回到了家。故填He feels like he’s back home. 【44题详解】 根据“We chat and relax in the yard with black tea and biscuits. It’s our way of connecting.”可知，对Emma来说，茶是连接她和家人的一种方式。故填It’s a way of connecting with her family. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like drinking green tea, because it’s good for my health, and I like drinking tea together with my family. I enjoy the feeling of family reunion. 七、写 A 46. 用正确的大小写、标点符号，将下面的句子按正确顺序抄写到四线格上。 working helpful to are animals people 【答案】Working animals are helpful to people. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词可知，句子是肯定句，主语是working animals，be动词是are，be helpful to“对……有帮助”，宾语是people。抄写时，首先按照英文字母应占的格位置书写；其次注意字母和单词的倾斜度要一致，大小、疏密适宜，整体美观；然后英文标点符号要保持正确；不涂改，最后注意不要写错单词，句首首字母大写。故填Working animals are helpful to people. B. 翻译句子 （本题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分） 47. 这个周末我打算去学游泳。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I am going to learn to swim this weekend. 【解析】 【详解】我：I，作主语；打算做某事：be going to do sth.，be动词用am；学游泳：learn to swim；这个周末：this weekend，作时间状语。故填I am going to learn to swim this weekend. 48. 你在听音乐吗？ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Are you listening to music? 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句为现在进行时的一般疑问句，表示此刻正在进行的动作。Are为be动词现在进行时的一般疑问句形式；you为主语；listening to为listen的现在分词形式，构成现在进行时，表示“正在听”；music为不可数名词，作宾语。句意完整，语法正确。故填Are you listening to music? C. 书面表达 （本题共15分，其中书写1分） 49. 假设你是李辉，你校英语网站正在开展主题为“Benefits of having hobbies”的讨论。请你写一篇短文，谈谈你的爱好和看法。 （一） 内容提示： 1. 说明你的爱好； 2. 阐述爱好带给你的收获。 （二） 要求： 1. 词数60左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名，人名； 3. 要包含所给全部信息，可适当发挥。 Hello, I’m Li Hui. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, I’m Li Hui. My hobby is music. There are many benefits of this hobby. First, it brings me fun. I feel happy when I listen to my favorite music. Second, it’s a way of relaxing. I usually play the guitar before exams, so I’m not nervous. Third, it helps me make friends. It’s fantastic to share the joy of music with my friends. I’ll keep my hobby. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍你的爱好； 第二步：阐述爱好带给你的收获； 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①play the guitar弹吉他 ②share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物 [高分句型] ①There are many benefits of this hobby. (there be结构) ②It’s fantastic to share the joy of music with my friends. (it固定句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级阶段质量检测 英语学科 2025.01 （本试卷共74道题 满分120分 考试时间100分钟） 注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题 （共79分） 听力部分 第一节：听对话，选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5个对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片。 1. Where did Tony go? A. B. C. 2. What is Daming’s hobby? A. B. C. 3. When will Linda go to Chengdu? A. B. C. 4. Which of the following ways does Betty like best? A. B. C. 5. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 第二节：听对话，选答案。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有2个或3个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第一段对话，回答第6和第7小题 6. What is Terry doing at the moment? A. Making a phone call. B. Seeing a doctor. C. Doing some shopping. 7. What does Terry think of the new club? A. Interesting. B. Great. C. Boring. 听第二段对话，回答第8和第9小题。 8. How was Billy’s last weekend? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Great. 9. What is Billy going to do at the weekend? A. Stay at home. B. Watch a film. C. Join his friends. 听第三段对话，回答第10到第12小题。 10. Where is Terry now? A. He is in the school library. B. He is at the Lao She Tea house. C. He is at the cinema. 11. What’s Terry doing there? A. He’s searching online. B. He’s visiting a friend. C. He’s taking photos. 12. How does Terry feel now? A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Worried. 听第四段对话，回答第13到第15小题。 13. Who went to California with Maggie? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. 14. What did Maggie see there? A. Mickey Mouse. B. Movie stars. C. Basketball stars. 15. How did Maggie feel about the trip? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Bored. 第三节：听短文，补全信息。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成表格信息。 Alice and her friends’ favorite animals Alice She likes 16. ______ best. She thinks they are very cute. Sam His favourite animals are 17 ______. Grace She likes dolphins best. She often goes to see dolphins’ show. She thinks they are 18. ______ and lovely. They can 19. ______ to do many things. Kama She has a (n) 20. ______ and it’s her favorite animal. 16. A. pandas B. cats C. rabbits 17. A. lions B. tigers C. snakes 18. A. quiet B. silent C. clever 19. A. learn B. help C. swim 20. A. bird B. dog C. elephant 第四节：听短文选答案 （本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 听下面一段短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 21. How old is Tony? A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Fourteen. 22. What is Tony doing now? A. He’s having a party. B. He’s calling his friends. C. He’s doing his homework. 23. Who always makes a birthday cake for Tony? A. Tony’s grandma. B. Tony’s classmates. C. Tony’s mother. 24. What do Tony’s friends usually give him for his birthday? A. Tickets for movies. B. chocolate and candy. C. Toys or books. 25. What are they drinking at the party? A. Juice. B. Cola. C. Milk. 笔试部分 一、单项选择 （共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 从所给A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. 划线字母“o”发音为/əʊ/的单词是 ________。 A. introduce B. hero C. cotton 2. 划线字母“e”发音为/ɪ/的单词是 ________。 A. secret B. engineer C. enough 3. 下列单词中，划线字母组合共有 ________ 种发音。 speed breathe break A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 4. In China, people ________ celebrate the Spring Festival with their families. A. usually B. seldom C. often 5. Ms Zhao asked her students to watch the pigeon ________ after school. A. herself B. yourselves C. themselves 二、阅读理解 （共19小题，每小题2分；满分38分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A March 15th, 2024 Friday Sunny I love planting very much. I have a small garden. I usually grow vegetables with my family and friends after school. Today, I’ll share how to grow a plant with you. 1. Spade (铲土) Clean the area first and then spade. 2. Soil (土壤) Adding organic (有机的) soil makes the soil richer. It helps the plants grow better in your garden. 3. Seed Carefully plant the seeds into your soil. 4. Watering Plants need water but remember: not too much or too little. 5. Sunlight Grow your plants in the right place. They can get enough sunlight. 6. Climate Make sure your plants grow well in the climate you live in. 7. Harvest (收获) Harvesting your fruit and vegetables is exciting! But don’t hurt the plants. 6. What is the correct order for growing a plant? A. ③①④② B. ③①②④ C. ③④①② 7. What’s the meaning of the word “richer”? A. 更富有的 B. 更肥沃的 C. 更湿润的 8. What is the text? A. A diary. B. A blog. C. A story. B As dead as a dodo Are you looking at me? Do you know me? I’m a dodo! You may think I’m just a character in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Actually, there used to be thousands of us—for real. But now you can only see us in museums. We lived on an island in the Indian Ocean. In the happy old days, there was plenty of food to eat. All the other animals were friendly. What a peaceful and safe life! However, in 1598, humans arrived. They cut down the trees, and our lovely forest was gone. They hunted us because we were slow and couldn’t fly. What’s more, their pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs. As a result, we soon died out. So today we are standing in museums around the world. When you see us, please remember our sad story. The world is full of fantastic animals. Please try your best to help them. Make them as happy as a clam, not as dead as a dodo. 9. From Paragraph 1, where can we see the dodo now? A. In the zoo. B. In the museums. C. In the forest. 10. Which picture is right for Paragraph 2? A. B. C. 11. Why did the dodo die out? ①People cut down the trees. ②People hunted the dodo. ③They were slow and couldn’t fly. ④Some animals are not friendly to them A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①②③④ 12. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To encourage readers to protect animals. B. To invite readers to visit museums. C. To share the sad story of the dodo. C Racing together 1 John and Robert Taylor finished the school bike race. They didn’t win, but they smiled happily. To John and Robert, some things are more important than winning. 2 John and Robert are brothers. They are always close to each other. But Robert has a serious disease and cannot move at all. He has to stay at home every day and he often feels lonely. He wanted to join the other kids. He wanted to go out and play. 3 John saw Robert’s sad face and wanted to help. One day, he found a way out. He put Robert in a trailer and pulled it along with his bike. For the first time, Robert felt like the other kids. 4 Now, the brothers often take part in bike races together. It is hard for John to pull Robert’s trailer. But John refuses to race alone (独自) without his brother. They enjoy the time together. “We are family,” John says. 5 For the Taylor brothers, the result doesn’t really matter. The love between them powers their bike. And love always wins. 13. What can we know about John and Robert in Paragraph 1? A. They were excited to win the bike race. B. They did a lot of practice for the bike race. C. They were happy to take part in the bike race. 14. How did John help his brother Robert? A. He bought a new bike for Robert. B. He changed his bike into a trailer. C. He pulled Robert’s trailer with his bike. 15. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. John sometimes races without Robert. B. The brothers love racing together. C. The brothers often win the races now. 16. What does the writer want to tell us in the story? A. Love is the secret of a happy family. B. Racing together is better than racing alone. C. Love always wins. D When duty shines 1. For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family reunions. But for Leng Wenying, festivals only mean more work. 2. As a doctor in the emergency room, Leng misses many family meals with her loved ones. She is often much busier during festivals. Sometimes she has to work without any breaks for 20 hours. This makes her tired and thirsty. “Festivals are a challenge because our patients are often in a bad situation. We need to stand by every minute,” says Leng. 3. Leng’s duty means she has little time to be with her family at festivals. But she never regrets her decision to be an ER doctor. “I make the most of every minute with my family. I’m very thankful for their support,” she says. 4. Leng is only one of millions of medical workers in China. ________ In the heart of every patient, their hard work shines brighter than festive fireworks. 17. What do festivals mean for Leng Wenying? A. A break from work. B. Happy family reunions. C. More work. 18. Why is Leng much busier during festivals? A. Because she misses many family meals. B. Because she is a doctor in the emergency room. C. Because festivals make her tired and thirsty. 19. How does Leng feel about her job? A. She is always thankful for her decision. B. She never regrets being an ER doctor. C She sometimes feels unhappy about her decision. 20. Which sentence is the best for the “______”? A. Duty comes first in their hearts. B. They hope to stay with their family at festivals. C. Some other jobs also need duty to shine at festivals. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Secret shape What do an onion and a zebra have in common (共同点)? They both have a cool shape! Scientists now call this kind of shape soft cells (软细胞). Soft cells have round sides and two pointy ends (尖端). ____21____ You can see soft cells right there. They look similar to the stripes (条纹) on a zebra. ____22____ For example, some look like squares and others look like hexagons (六边形). Soft cells can be really useful. When put together, they can cover a surface (表面) very well, with no gaps (缝隙) at all. ____23____ Just think about the buildings or floors. Interestingly, soft cells have been in nature for a long time. ____24____ We are smart, but it seems (看起来) like Mother Nature is a little bit ahead of us. A. We can use them to make things in a better way. B. How much do you know about soft cells? C. Cut an onion in half. D. River islands and ears of wheat are in this shape. E. But soft cells don’t always look the same. 三、完形填空 （共6小题，每小题1分；满分6分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a boy named Tommy. He loved all animals. A little bird named Chirpy was his favourite one. Chirpy had beautiful feathers (羽毛) and a sweet sound. One day, Chirpy was caught in a bush (被困在灌木丛中). She tried hard to fly, but she couldn’t. She could only call for help. Tommy heard her call and came to ____25____ her. He moved her small feet from the bush. Chirpy was thankful for Tommy’s help and flew back to her home in the tree. She ____26____ to Tommy. The room was full of Chirpy’s sound and Tommy’s laughter. Their friendship didn’t stop there. From that day on, Chirpy often visited Tommy, and they grew up together. As Tommy became a young man, he went to many places to do ____27____ on animals. Every time he came back home, he would share his adventures with Chirpy. He wished to ____28____ animals and their homes all his life. People were touched by Tommy’s love for animals. They decided to plant more trees and stop hunting animals. Finally, their village became a happy ____29____ for both humans and animals. The touching story makes us know that love and care can ____30____ people with animals. We can create a beautiful world. 25. A. catch B. help C. hunt 26. A. danced B. nodded C. sang 27. A. research B. practice C. product 28. A. protect B. visit C. produce 29. A. task B. home C. situation 30. A. share B. fill C. connect 第二部分 非选择题 （共41分） 四、根据句意及所给提示，用适当的单词补全句子 （共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 31. Rice, wheat and corn are the _________ (world) top three food plants. 32. The film Postmen in the Mountains shows a ________ (tradition) Chinese father. 33. What do you ________ ([kəˈlekt])? 34. Parents are happy to see our ________ (grow) at junior high. 35. Pigeons can ________ (认出) themselves in mirrors. How surprising! 五、语篇填空 （共6小题，每小题1分；满分6分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词，使短文通顺、连贯。 From language masters (大师) like ChatGPT to helpful “painters” such as Midjourney, AI is changing how we live. No wonder the UK’s Collins Dictionary has called “AI” as ____36____ (it) name Word of the Year. AI is now an everyday technology, as common as email or online video, said Alex Beecroft from Collins. _____37_____ you can see this in “Time’s Best Inventions of 2023”. There ____38____ (be) 14 kinds of AI tools on the list. TrailGuard AI helps to protect wild animals. Small cameras on it keep an eye on animals and look out for poachers (偷猎者). It has already helped ____39____ (catch) 30 poachers in Africa. How can we tell a real thing from a fake (假的) one? FeaturePrint helps. It is an app using AI. Take ____40____ photo of something like gold, a watch or a bag. Then, FeaturePrint “sees” the details (细节) on it. If these things can’t make you excited enough, take a look at Google’s most advanced (先进的) AI, Gemini. It can understand text, picture, audio (音频) video and code (代码). It does well in a test that includes 57 ____41____ (subject), such as math, history and law. What could AI do next? We will have to wait and see. 六、阅读与表达 （共4小题，42~44小题，每小题2分，45小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 What’s your cup of tea? What is the most popular drink in the world after water? The answer is tea. It is not only good for our health, but also a key part of many cultures. What does tea mean to you? In Chengdu, we have as many teahouses as leaves in a cup of tea! Grandpa used to take me to the teahouse. He and his friends drank tea and shared their news. Now I study abroad. Most of my classmates prefer coffee, but I will always choose green tea. It’s more than a drink for me. A cup of tea always makes me feel like I’m back home. —Feng Tao It’s no secret that Brits love afternoon tea. But actually, we drink tea all day. My husband can drink eight cups a day! When my kids were young, I always made tea for them after school. Now they’re adults, but they come back every weekend. We chat and relax in the yard with black tea and biscuits. It’s our way of connecting. —Emma Jones 42 Why does the writer think tea is important? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How does Feng Tao feel when he drinks tea abroad? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What does tea mean to Emma? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What’s your cup of tea? Why? (Write 15 words or more) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、写 A 46. 用正确的大小写、标点符号，将下面的句子按正确顺序抄写到四线格上。 working helpful to are animals people B. 翻译句子 （本题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分） 47. 这个周末我打算去学游泳。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. 你在听音乐吗？ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ C. 书面表达 （本题共15分，其中书写1分） 49. 假设你是李辉，你校英语网站正在开展主题为“Benefits of having hobbies”的讨论。请你写一篇短文，谈谈你的爱好和看法。 （一） 内容提示： 1. 说明你的爱好； 2. 阐述爱好带给你的收获。 （二） 要求： 1. 词数60左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实校名，人名； 3. 要包含所给全部信息，可适当发挥。 Hello, I’m Li Hui. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $