八年级英语上学期期末考试(福建卷)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱科普版）

2025-2026学年上学期期末考试【福建卷】 英语·答题卡 姓 名 缺考 条 码粘 贴 处 准考证号： 标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1~15小题，每小题1.5分；2135小题，每小题1分；3645小题，每小题1.5分；4665小 题，每小题2分；6670小题，每小题1分。) 1[AJ[B]IC] 6.[A][B]IC] 11.A1LB1[C1 2[AJ[BI[C] 7[A][B]IC] 12.A1IB][C] 3[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 4[A][B][C] 9.AJ[B][C] 14[A][B][C] 5[A]IB]IC] 10.[A][B][C] 15[A][B][C] 21[A][B][C] 26.A[B][C1 31.A[B][C] 36.AIB1[C] 22.[A]IB]IC] 27[A][B]IC] 32.[A][B]IC] 37[A][B]IC] 23.[A][B]IC] 28[A][B][C] 33.A[B1IC] 38.[A][B][C] 24.A1IB1[C1 29[A][B]IC] 34.A1[B1[CI 39.A1IB1[C1 25[A][B][C] 30.[A][B][C] 35[A][B][C] 40.[A][B]IC] 41.A][B1IC] 46[A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][C][D] 56.[A][B][C][D] 42A1IB]1[C] 47AJ[B][C][D] 52.[A][B][C][D] 57.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B]IC] 48[A][B]IC][D] 53.JA][BI[C][D] 58[A]IB]ICI[D] 44[A][B][C] 49[A][B][C][D] 54A][B][C][D] 59.[A][B][CI[D] 45[A][B]IC] 50.[A][B][CI[D] 55[A][B][C][D] 60.[A][B][C][D] 61.[A][B][C][D] 66[A][B][C][D][E] 62.A]IB1[C1[D] 67[AJ[B]ICJID][E] 63.[A][B][C][D] 68[A][B][C][D][E] 64.A1IB1[C1[D1 69[AJ[BIICIID]IE] 65.[A][B]ICI[D] 70.[AJIB]IC][D][E] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） I.第三节听短文（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 16. 17. 18 19 20 V.情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分） 71 72 73. 74 75. VⅥ.看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 76 77. 78 79. 80 VL.短文填词（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 81 82 83. 84. 85 86 87. 88. 89 90. VTⅡ.书面表达(15分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）听力考试正式开始。I like pandas best. I like panda's best. Listen to the next question. He had a bad tooth. He he had a bad toothache. Listen to the next question. He wants to be a pilot when he grows up. He wants to be a pilot when he grows up. Listen to the next question. He was playing the violin at this time last night. SHE was playing the violin at this time last night. Listen to the next question. They used to go skating in winter. They used to go skating in winter. Listen to the next question. which sport do you prefer? Running or cycling? I prefer cycling. Which sport do you prefer running or cycling? I prefer cycling. Listen to the next question. Did you go to the museum with bob yesterday? No, I stayed in the bookstore and bob went to the park. Did you go to the museum with bob yesterday? No, I stayed in the bookstore and bob went to the park. Listen to the next question. Oh, it's raining again. I don't like rainy days. The weather report says IT will be cloudy tomorrow and Sunny the day after tomorrow. Oh, it's raining again. I don't like rainy days. The weather . report says IT will be cloudy tomorrow and Sunny the day after tomorrow. Listen to the next question. Look at the new teaching building in my school. wow. It's much taller than the old one. Yes, the old one is ten meters tall, and a new one is five meters taller than IT. Look at the new teaching building in . my school. Wow, it's much taller. 尿装。Yes, the old one is ten meters to, and a new one is five meters taller than IT. Listen to the next question. Mark, can you spend list time on your computer? I'm just looking through the news. sitting in front of the computer. Too long is Better for . your eyes. I turn . IT off and let's . have supper. Okay. mark, can you spend less time on your computer? I'm just looking through the . news sitting in front of the computer. Too long is bad for your eyes. I see mom . turn IT off and let's . have supper. okay? Listen to the next question. leo, what kind of music do you like best? I like . pop music best because it's interesting. How about your parents? My dad likes folk music and my mom likes classical music. What do you think of classical music? Oh, it's boring. What about you, Linda? Well, I think classical music is serious. Leo, what kind of music do you like best? I like . pop music best because it's interesting. How about your parents? My dad likes folk music and my mom likes classical music. What do you think of classical music? Oh, it's boring. What about you, Linda? Well, I think classical music is serious. Listen to the next question. What a busy week. It's friday. Finally. any plans for the weekend? Bin. well, I will have a good rest on saturday and play sports on sunday. And new kate. i'm going to the countryside to relax myself. What will you do in the countryside? I will enjoy the beauty of nature and feed the animals. What a busy week. It's friday. Finally. any plans for the weekend? Bend well. I will have a good rest on saturday and play sports on sunday. And you, kate. i'm going to the countryside to relax myself. What will you do in the countryside? I will enjoy the beauty of nature and feed the animals. Listen to the next question. Do you know basic to in china, we call IT a hundred children picture in english. Let me tell you something about this picture. The picture is very big. It's about five meters long and two majors wide. In the picture, there are many children doing different kinds of activities. Next to the hill, we can see a few fat children. They are playing musical instruments around the table. They are watching a boy painting on the bridge. Some boys are fishing under the tree. Some children are acting in an Opera. All these children look very happy and lively. Do you know basic to in china, we call IT a hundred children picture in english. Let me tell you something about this picture. The picture is very big. It's about five meters long and two meters wide. In the picture, there are many children doing different kinds of activities. Next to the hill, we can see a few fat children. They are playing musical instruments around the table. They are watching a boy painting on the bridge. Some boys are fishing under the tree. Some children are acting in an Opera. All these children look very happy and lively. Do you know basic to in china, we call IT a hundred children picture in english. Let me tell you something about this picture. The picture is very big. It's about five meters long and two majors wide. In the picture, there are many children doing different kinds of activities. Next to the hill, we can see a few fat children. They are playing musical instruments around the table. They are watching a boy painting on the bridge. Some boys are fishing under the tree. Some children are acting in an Opera movies. Children look very happy and lively. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试【福建卷】 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】略 2． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】略 3． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】略 4． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】略 5． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】略 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6．Which sport does the man prefer? A．Running. B．Cycling. C．Rowing. 【答案】B 【原文】略 7．Where did Bob go yesterday? A．To the museum. B．To the bookstore. C．To the park. 【答案】C 【原文】略 8．What’s the weather like today? A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. 【答案】A 【原文】略 9．How tall is the new teaching building? A．5 meters. B．10 meters. C．15 meters. 【答案】C 【原文】略 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 10．Who are the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Brother and sister. 11．What will Mark do next? A．Look through the news. B．Turn off the computer. C．Cook supper. 【答案】10．A 11．B 【原文】略 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 12．What kind of music does Leo like best? A．Pop music. B．Folk music. C．Classical music. 13．What does Linda think of classical music? A．Interesting. B．Serious. C．Boring. 【答案】12．A 13．B 【详解】A: Leo, what kind of music do you like best? B: I like pop music best because it’s interesting. A: How about your parents? B: My dad likes folk music and my mum likes classical music. A: What do you think of classical music? B: Oh, it’s boring. What about you, Linda? A: Well, I think classical music is serious. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 14．When will Ben play sports? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 15．What are they talking about? A．Weekend plans. B．Outdoor activities. C．Countryside life. 【答案】14．C 15．A 【原文】略 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍） A Hundred Children Picture Sizes It is about 5 meters long and 16 meters wide. Activities ●Next to the hill, we can see a few 17 children. ●Around the table, some children are watching a boy 18 . ●On the bridge, some boys are fishing. ●Under the tree, some children are acting a(an) 19 . Feelings All children look very happy and 20 . 【答案】16．2/two 17．fat 18．painting 19．opera 20．lively 【原文】 Do you know Baizitu in China? We call it A Hundred Children Picture in English. Let me tell you something about this picture. The picture is very big, it’s about five meters long and two meters wide. In the picture, there are many children doing different kinds of activities. Next to the hill, we can see a few fat children. They are playing the musical instruments. Around the table, they are watching a boy painting. On the bridge, some boys are fishing. Under the tree, some children are acting in an opera. All these children look very happy and lively. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．—Who’s the boy with big eyes? —He’s Peter. He is ______ actor. A．a B．the C．an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？——他是彼得。他是一名演员。 考查冠词辨析。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；the表示特指；an用于元音音素开头的词前。此处“actor”以元音音素开头，泛指“一名演员”，需用不定冠词an表示泛指，故选C。 22．—China is over 5000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world. —Yes. It has a much ________ history than Japan. A．older; longer B．the oldest; longer C．the oldest; the longest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国有5000多年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。——是的，它的历史比日本悠久得多。 考查最高级和比较级。根据“It’s one of...countries in the world.”可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构，表示“最……的……之一”，故此处需用the oldest；根据“than”可知，第二空需用比较级longer。故选B。 23．Anna loves all kinds of after-school activities, swimming and dancing. A．slowly B．especially C．finally 【答案】B 【详解】句意：安娜喜欢各种各样的课外活动，尤其是游泳和跳舞。 考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；especially尤其；finally最后。根据“swimming and dancing”可知，此处表示强调，指尤其喜欢游泳和跳舞。故选B。 24．—Is Tina a ______ girl? —Yes. She is active and always full of energy. A．lively B．quiet C．funny 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——蒂娜是一个活泼的女孩吗？——是的。她很活跃，总是精力充沛。 考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的；quiet安静的；funny有趣的。据答语“She is active and always full of energy.”可知，此处强调活泼、有活力的特质。故选A。 25．A(n) ______ is a person, he or she travels through an unknown area to find out about it. A．actor B．scientist C．explorer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一个探险家是指一个人，他或她穿越未知区域去查明它。 考查名词辨析。actor演员；scientist科学家；explorer探险家。根据“he or she travels through an unknown area to find out about it.”可知，穿越未知区域以探索的人应为探险家。故选C。 26．If people want to take some different kinds of photos without going outside, AI can make it ________ in a short time. A．come on B．come true C．come back 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果人们想在不出门的情况下拍摄一些不同类型的照片，人工智能可以在短时间内实现。 考查动词短语。come on加油，快点；come true实现；come back回来。根据“If people want to take some different kinds of photos without going outside, AI can make it ... in a short time”可知，此处指AI可以实现人们在不出门的情况下拍摄照片的需求，故选B。 27．We can keep the library book for some time, but we ______ write or draw in it. A．won’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们可以把图书馆的书保留一段时间，但我们不能在书里写字或画画。 考查情态动词辨析。won’t不会；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据图书馆规则，禁止在书上写字或画画。故选B。 28．Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it. A．something B．nothing C．anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：空气不花钱，但我们离不开它。 考查不定代词辨析。something某物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物。根据语境可知，空气是免费的，因此花费不了什么，用nothing。故选B。 29．—Lingling plans ______ her classmates to plant trees this weekend. —Wow, what a meaningful activity! A．join B．to join C．joining 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玲玲计划本周末和同学一起去植树。——哇，多有意义的活动啊！ 考查非谓语动词。“plan to do sth”是固定搭配，表示“计划做某事”。故选B。 30．—The show Around China is very ______ Chinese young people. —Yes. They can learn something new by watching the show. A．popular with B．good at C．worried about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——节目《Around China》很受中国年轻人的欢迎。——是的。他们通过看这个节目能学到新东西。 考查形容词短语辨析。popular with受……欢迎；good at擅长；worried about担心。根据答语“They can learn something new by watching the show.”可知，该节目受欢迎，故选A。 31．The visitors are very ________ to see so many ________ changes in Quanzhou. A．surprise; surprised B．surprising; surprised C．surprised; surprising 【答案】C 【详解】句意：游客们看到泉州有这么多令人惊讶的变化，感到非常惊讶。 考查形容词辨析。surprise动词/名词，惊讶；surprised形容词，感到惊讶的，主语为人；surprising形容词，令人惊讶的，修饰事物。 根据第一个空主语“The visitors”，需用描述人的主观感受的形容词surprised；第二个空修饰“changes”，需用描述事物特征的形容词surprising。故选C。 32．—You look so tired! —My sister ________ basketball matches all night. It was so noisy that I couldn’t fall asleep. A．watches B．was watching C．will watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累！——我妹妹整晚都在看篮球比赛。太吵了，我睡不着。 考查时态。根据“all night”和“It was so noisy”可知，动作发生在过去且持续整晚，强调当时正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选B。 33．The sign warns tourists __________ touch the ancient paintings in the cave (山洞). A．not to B．to not C．don’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个标志警告游客不要触摸山洞里的古画。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”，是固定表达。故选A。 34．________ you study, ________ grades you will get. A．The hard; the good B．The harder; the better C．The hardest; the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你学习越努力，你取得的成绩就越好。 考查“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构。the+比较级，the+比较级“越……就越……”，此处指学习越努力，成绩就越好，应用hard和good的比较级。故选B。 35．—Would you like to watch the drama Teahouse with me? —________. A．Sure, I’d love to B．Thank you C．Not at all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起看话剧《茶馆》吗？——当然，我很乐意。 考查情景交际。Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；Thank you谢谢你；Not at all不用谢。根据“Would you like to watch the drama Teahouse with me?”可知，此处是对对方邀请的回应，A选项表示接受邀请，符合语境。故选A。 III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） I know how hard it is to make friends in a new school or in a new place. When I was in Toronto, I 36 the football team in my school. I had a lot of friends 37 and was very popular with them. Everything became different when my family moved to Florida. I didn’t get used to the new school life. At the beginning, the days were much 38 than I had thought. The classes were very different, the teachers were quite 39 and the students were strange (陌生的) to me. Most of the students in our class tried to be friendly to me, 40 I was afraid to have a talk with them. After 41 in the new school for a few weeks, I got to know that no one wanted to talk with me anymore, so I felt lonely (孤独的) . Two months 42 , we worked together and helped 43 because of the teamwork. I knew they were hard-working and kind students. Slowly, I started to study and even help others in need. They were friendly, so I began to make friends 44 them. We still keep in touch (保持联系) now. If we can’t change the environment (环境) around us, we should change 45 in time. 36．A．heard B．beat C．joined 37．A．in the future B．at that time C．at once 38．A．less important B．more possible C．more difficult 39．A．funny B．serious C．perfect 40．A．and B．but C．so 41．A．staying B．walking C．visiting 42．A．before B．ago C．later 43．A．others B．each other C．the other 44．A．with B．in C．at 45．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves 【答案】 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者从多伦多搬到佛罗里达后，在新学校经历了适应困难、孤独，最终通过团队合作与同学互相帮助，成功结交朋友并融入新环境的故事，启示人们若无法改变环境，应及时调整自己。 36．句意：当我在多伦多时，我加入了学校的足球队。 heard听到；beat打败；joined加入。根据“the football team in my school”及上下文可知，作者是加入了足球队，表示成为其中一员。故选C。 37．句意：那时我有很多朋友，并且很受他们欢迎。 in the future在未来；at that time在那时；at once立刻。根据“When I was in Toronto”可知，描述的是过去在那段时间的情况。故选B。 38．句意：起初，日子比我预想的要困难得多。 less important更不重要；more possible更可能；more difficult更困难。根据后文“The classes were very different, the teachers were quite… and the students were strange to me.”描述可知，课程不同、老师严肃、同学陌生，可知适应新学校生活很困难。故选C。 39．句意：老师们相当严肃，学生们对我来说很陌生。 funny有趣的；serious严肃的；perfect完美的。根据“the classes were very different”和“students were strange”的并列语境，老师给人的感觉应是严肃的，与“友好”形成对比。故选B。 40．句意：我们班大多数学生都试图对我友好，但我害怕和他们交谈。 and并且；but但是；so所以。前后句意为转折关系，大多数学生友好，但作者却害怕交流。故选B。 41．句意：在新学校待了几周后，我意识到没有人再想和我说话了，因此我感到孤独。 staying停留；walking走路；visiting参观。根据“in the new school for a few weeks”可知，是指在学校停留、生活了几周。故选A。 42．句意：两个月后，由于团队合作，我们一起工作并互相帮助。 before在……之前；ago以前；later之后。根据上下文时间顺序，在适应几周后，又过了两个月，表示一段时间之后。故选C。 43．句意：由于团队合作，我们一起工作并互相帮助。 others其他人；each other互相；the other另一个。根据“we worked together”可知，是彼此互相帮助。故选B。 44．句意：他们很友好，所以我开始和他们交朋友。 with和；in在……里；at在。make friends with sb.与某人交朋友，固定搭配。故选A。 45．句意：如果我们不能改变周围的环境，我们应该及时改变自己。 ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。主语是“we”，对应反身代词应为ourselves，表示改变自身。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A The weekend is coming. Do you want to have a happy weekend? There are many kinds of activities for you to choose. Here is the latest information for you! A Wonderful Concert Do you know the popular song The Rainy Season at Seventeen? The singer of the song Jimmy Lin will give a concert in Longyan Sports Center on August 3rd and 4th. Ticket price: Adults (成年人): ¥268; Students: ¥168 Minxi History Museum Come and learn the history and culture about Longyan. It’s open every day except Mondays. You can’t visit it without your ID card! The Weekend Hike Our school plans to have a weekend hike. It’s a good chance for us to make new friends and relax ourselves. Time: Start at 9:00 am and come back at 3:00 pm on Saturday. Route (路线): The school—The Forest Park. Attention: Sports shoes and a bottle of water are necessary. If you want to know more about school news, please visit www.smartschool.com. 46．The Rainy Season at Seventeen is the name of ________. A．a song B．a concert C．a theater D．a book 47．If your mother and you go to the concert, you should pay ________. A．¥168 B．¥268 C．¥336 D．¥436 48．If you want to visit Minxi History Museum, you must take ________. A．a ticket B．your ID card C．a bottle of water D．a pair of sports shoes 49．The weekend hike will last for ________. A．three hours B．four hours C．five hours D．six hours 50．The text is probably (很可能) from ________. A．a storybook B．a science report C．a school website D．a travel instruction 【答案】46．A 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文介绍了即将到来的周末可参与的多种活动。 46．细节理解题。根据“Do you know the popular song The Rainy Season at Seventeen?”可知，《十七岁的雨季》是一首歌。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据“Ticket price: Adults (成年人): ¥268; Students: ¥168”可知，音乐会的成人门票是268元，学生票是168元，因此妈妈和自己一共需要支付268+168=436元。故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据“You can’t visit it without your ID card!”可知，去闽西历史博物馆需要带身份证。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“Time: Start at 9:00 am and come back at 3:00 pm on Saturday.”可知，周末徒步活动上午9:00开始，下午3:00回来，一共持续6个小时。故选D。 50．推理判断题。根据“If you want to know more about school news, please visit www.smartschool.com.”可知，本文是三则学校活动的相关信息，所以文章应是来自学校网站。故选C。 B Famous Chinese artist Chang Shana has spent her whole life protecting and spreading the art of Dunhuang. An exhibition at the National Art Museum of China, called “Blossoms of Dunhuang”, celebrates Chang Shana’s 60-year artistic journey. She fell in love with Dunhuang thanks to her father, Chang Shuhong, who was the pioneer of introducing Dunhuang art. In 1943, her father, an artist who had won several medals in France, made up his mind to contribute to Dunhuang after reading about the cave art there. The family traveled for a whole month, and in autumn, they finally reached the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. The next year, Chang Shuhong founded Dunhuang Art Institute (研究院), now known as Dunhuang Academy. He gave up a bright future in his art career to focus on the protection and study of Dunhuang’s cultural treasures. But this was not an easy task because the living conditions were extremely difficult. Yet, Chang Shana and her father stayed to continue their mission. Under the guidance of her father, institute researchers and visiting artists, Chang Shana began creating detailed copies of the murals (壁画). “My father taught me how to sketch the paintings,” she recalls. “I learned a lot about murals and how their styles changed over time. That experience shaped my entire career.” Later, Chang Shana went to the United States for further study. After returning to China, she turned her focus to decorative and industrial design and taught at Tsinghua University. Over the years, she has completed many important design projects inspired by Dunhuang murals, including the ceiling of the Great Hall of the People. For Chang Shana, Dunhuang is no longer just a place—it has become a vital part of her life and identity. 51．What is the main purpose of the “Blossoms of Dunhuang” exhibition? A．To honor Chinese mural artists. B．To show Dunhuang’s natural beauty. C．To promote tourism in Gansu Province. D．To celebrate Chang Shana’s artistic journey. 52．Why did Chang Shuhong go to Dunhuang in 1943? A．Because he needed a quiet place to do the painting. B．Because he wanted to protect and study its cave art. C．Because he was asked to move there by his daughter. D．Because he was invited to teach at Dunhuang Academy. 53．What helped shape Chang Shana’s artistic career? A．Studying in the foreign universities. B．Copying murals under the expert guidance. C．Designing modern buildings in Beijing. D．Teaching students at Tsinghua University. 54．How has Dunhuang influenced Chang Shana? A．It has become part of who she is. B．It has given her a chance to live abroad. C．It has helped her win awards in the US. D．It has made her more interested in teaching. 55．Which of the following can best describe Chang Shana? A．Negative. B．Impatient. C．Devoted. D．Humorous. 【答案】51．D 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国著名艺术家常沙娜受父亲常书鸿影响，一生致力于敦煌艺术的保护与传播。 51．细节理解题。根据“An exhibition at the National Art Museum of China, called ‘Blossoms of Dunhuang’, celebrates Chang Shana’s 60-year artistic journey.”可知，“敦煌之花”展览的主要目的是庆祝常沙娜的艺术历程。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据“in 1943, her father... made up his mind to contribute to Dunhuang after reading about the cave art there”及“He gave up a bright future in his art career to focus on the protection and study of Dunhuang’s cultural treasures.”可知，常书鸿1943年前往敦煌是为了保护和研究那里的洞穴艺术。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“Under the guidance of her father, institute researchers and visiting artists, Chang Shana began creating detailed copies of the murals... That experience shaped my entire career.”可知，在专家指导下临摹壁画的经历塑造了常沙娜的艺术生涯。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据“For Chang Shana, Dunhuang is no longer just a place—it has become a vital part of her life and identity.”可知，敦煌已成为常沙娜生活和身份的重要组成部分，即成为了她自身的一部分。故选A。 55．推理判断题。根据“Chang Shana has spent her whole life protecting and spreading the art of Dunhuang”及她在艰苦条件下坚持临摹壁画、将敦煌艺术融入设计等经历，可判断她是一位对敦煌艺术充满奉献精神的人。“Devoted”意为“忠诚的、献身的”，符合其形象。故选C。 C ①Today, there are still many people who don’t really know what a home organizer (收纳师) does. Many people think that home organizers just tell people they have too many things and throw them away. But that’s really not how we work. Here’s what great home organizers really do. ②We don’t judge (评判) your room. Instead, we try to make it better. We know life can be busy, and that’s why rooms get untidy. That’s okay! We come to help, not to make you feel bad. ③Besides, we also teach you how to keep things tidy because we believe everyone can have a tidy home. Sometimes, you don’t need all the things you own. We can help you decide what to keep and what to throw away. ④Most importantly, we see your home as a whole unit. We understand all of your needs and reorganize every part of your home to make your home a better place. ⑤So how do you know when hiring (雇佣) a home organizer is right for you? If your home makes you feel worried, angry, or tired, you should call us. Maybe you don’t need to hire a home organizer right now, but it’s good to know what we could do to help when you’re ready. And we’ve helped many people, and most of them wish they had called us earlier. For the first time in a long time, they can breathe (呼吸) easily at home. In short, a good home organizer doesn’t just tidy your space, but also brings peace to your life. 56．What do great home organizers do? ①Judge people’s rooms        ②Teach people how to keep things tidy ③Help people to buy new things    ④See people’s homes as a whole unit A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．②④ 57．Why do many people’s rooms get untidy? A．Because they are poor. B．Because life can be busy. C．Because they like untidy rooms. D．Because they throw away many things 58．What is the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②③/④/⑤ 59．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Home organizers only help rich people. B．Most people don’t like home organizers. C．People usually call home organizers very early. D．Home organizers can make people feel relaxed at home. 60．What is the main idea of the text? A．To explain what home organizers actually do and when to hire them. B．To teach people practical ways to tidy up their homes quickly. C．To correct people’s wrong opinions about home organizers and introduce their work. D．To share how home organizers help people solve family problems. 【答案】56．D 57．B 58．A 59．D 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，纠正人们对收纳师的错误认知，介绍收纳师的具体工作内容，说明适合雇佣收纳师的情况，点明其能为家庭带来安宁的价值。 56．细节理解题。根据第③段“we also teach you how to keep things tidy”及第④段“we see your home as a whole unit”可知，收纳师会教整理方法、把家看作整体，故选D。 57．细节理解题。根据“We know life can be busy, and that’s why rooms get untidy.”可知，房间乱是因为生活忙碌，故选B。 58．篇章结构题。根据文章内容，第①段引出话题，纠正人们对收纳师的错误认知；第②③④段详细介绍收纳师的具体工作内容；第⑤段说明适合雇佣收纳师的情况并总结收纳师的价值。故选A。 59．细节理解题。根据“For the first time in a long time, they can breathe easily at home.”可知，收纳师能让人们在家感到放松，故选D。 60．主旨大意题。本文开头纠正人们对整理师的误解，接着具体说明其工作内容，最后指出何时需要他们的服务，主旨是解释收纳师的实际工作和何时雇佣他们，故选A。 D Children have an unbelievably curious mind. They explore new things because they just desire (渴望) to know. But as kids grow, they often fall into fixed (确定的) thinking patterns. George Land, a researcher from NASA, studied 1,600 children, testing their creative potential and curiosity levels at ages 5, 10, and 15. The first time these kids took the test, 98% scored the highest possible score. Five years later, only 30% of them scored well, For the third time only 12% of the kids did well. This dramatic decrease in curiosity could be caused by their increase in knowledge, according to George Land. Once they feel like there’s no gap (缺口) between what they know and what they want to know, they just stop curiosity. Curiosity, it seems, gets unlearned as people age. But why should we care? Research shows that our curiosity can be very good for us. Curiosity improves memory, a study finds that when students are highly curious about a fact, they are 30% more likely to remember it. Curiosity also builds patience. A study from Duke University shows that curious people are more willing to wait for the solution to a puzzle, while less curious people always rush through tasks, missing chances for deeper learning. The benefits of curiosity do not end here. Greater curiosity can make people more open to hearing others’ opinions, even if they differ from their own. Ready to do more to restore your curiosity? The good news is that low levels of curiosity don’t mean your curiosity is just gone. In fact, you can actively train your curiosity. One effective way is to ask yourself questions and write them down and find the answers later. This simple step of finding gaps in your knowledge naturally develops more curiosity. We all start out curious. It’s our choice to be curious or not. As physicist Richard Feynman wisely said, “Nearly everything is really interesting if, you go into it deeply enough.” And with the proven benefits, you may be surprised where curiosity leads you. 61．From the first paragraph, which of the following is right? A．Children become more curious when they become older. B．Children become less curious when they grow older. C．Children explore new things because their parents ask them to. D．Curiosity is bad for children. 62．How many benefits of curiosity mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 63．The word “restore” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______. A．恢复 B．减少 C．收到 D．热爱 64．Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A．Curiosity can not be trained. B．People can become curious when they choose to be curious. C．High curiosity doesn’t allow people to listen to different opinions. D．Less curious means the curiosity is just gone. 65．What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To explain it’ s impossible to train curiosity. B．To explore different opinions for curiosity. C．To show how curiosity leads to academic success. D．To encourage people to restore their curiosity. 【答案】61．B 62．B 63．A 64．B 65．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了揭示了孩子随年龄增长好奇心逐渐下降的现象，分析了其成因，阐述了好奇心在提升记忆力、培养耐心和接纳他人观点方面的三大益处，给出了训练好奇心的方法，并最终鼓励人们主动选择保持和恢复好奇心。 61．细节理解题。根据“The first time these kids took the test, 98% scored the highest possible score. Five years later, only 30% of them scored well, For the third time only 12% of the kids did well.”可知，随着年龄的增长，好奇心逐渐下降。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据“Curiosity improves memory...Curiosity also builds patience...Greater curiosity can make people more open to hearing others’ opinions”可知，好奇心能够提升记忆力；好奇心能够培养耐心；好奇心能够让人更容易接纳他人观点。故选B。 63．词句猜测题。根据“In fact, you can actively train your curiosity...This simple step of finding gaps in your knowledge naturally develops more curiosity.”可知，事实上，你完全可以主动去培养自己的好奇心，这种通过发现自身知识缺口的简单方法，会自然而然地进一步激发你的好奇心，因此此处restore与“恢复”含义最接近。故选A。 64．细节理解题。根据“We all start out curious. It’s our choice to be curious or not.”可知，我们每个人起初都充满好奇心。保持好奇心与否，是我们自己的选择。故选B。 65．主旨大意题。根据文章可知，孩子随年龄增长好奇心逐渐下降的现象，分析了其成因，阐述了好奇心的三大益处，给出了训练好奇心的方法，并最终鼓励人们主动选择保持和恢复好奇心，因此文章的主要目的在于鼓励人们恢复好奇心。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Mount Lushan, in Jiangxi Province, holds a special place in the hearts of Chinese people. 66 For over 2,000 years, many people, including poets and artists, have visited the mountain. Mount Lushan is over 1474 meters high and is home to lots of peaks (山峰). The peaks come in different shapes and sizes. 67 For this reason, visitors come here to see the waterfalls with great enjoyment. The famous poet Li Bai painted the beauty of the waterfall in Mount Lushan in a famous poem: “Its torrent dashes down 3000 feet from high, as if the Silver River fell from the blue sky.” 68 It once was the cultural center of southern China. More than 200 historic buildings are built there, the most famous historical building is the former site of the Lushan Conference. White Deer Cave Academy (白鹿洞书院) was one of the Four Great Academies in Chinese history. 69 Now, there are still many important meetings and events being held here. Mount Lushan is beautiful all year round, and there is much to see. 70 I am sure it won’t let you down. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It is famous for its beauty and history. B．There are many waterfalls in the peaks. C．If you are looking for a wonderful place, try here! D．And it played an important role in the development of China’s education. E．Mount Lushan also has an important place in Chinese culture and history. 【答案】66．A 67．B 68．E 69．D 70．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了庐山的美景、历史以及在中国文化和历史中的重要地位，并鼓励读者前往参观。 66．根据后文“For over 2,000 years, many people, including poets and artists, have visited the mountain.”可知，此处在介绍庐山因其美丽和历史而闻名，吸引了众多游客、诗人和艺术家。A选项“它以其美丽和历史而闻名。”符合语境。故选A。 67．根据后文“For this reason, visitors come here to see the waterfalls with great enjoyment.”可知，此处在介绍庐山上的瀑布，说明山峰中有很多瀑布，因此游客们喜欢来这里观赏瀑布。B选项“山峰中有很多瀑布。”符合语境。故选B。 68．根据后文“It once was the cultural center of southern China.”可知，此处在介绍庐山在中国文化和历史中的重要地位，它曾是中国南方的文化中心。E选项“庐山在中国文化和历史中也占有重要地位。”符合语境。故选E。 69．根据前文“White Deer Cave Academy (白鹿洞书院) was one of the Four Great Academies in Chinese history.”可知，此处在介绍庐山上的白鹿洞书院对中国教育发展的重要作用，它是中国历史上四大书院之一。D选项“并且它在中国教育的发展中扮演了重要角色。”符合语境。故选D。 70．根据后文“I am sure it won’t let you down.”可知，此处在鼓励读者前往庐山参观，相信它不会让读者失望。C选项“如果你正在寻找一个绝妙的地方，试试这里！”符合语境。故选C。 V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: winning the football match! B: Thank you! We tried our best and finally made it! 【答案】Congratulations on 【详解】根据情景可知，A在得知B赢得足球比赛后，需要表达祝贺；“Congratulations on”是固定表达，用于对别人的成功或喜事表示祝贺，后面通常接名词或动名词，此处接“winning the football match”表示“赢得足球比赛”。故填Congratulations on。 72．A: Mike had a fight with his friend. ? B: He should talk to his friend and say sorry. 【答案】What should he do 【详解】句意：A：迈克和他的朋友吵架了。他该怎么办？B：他应该和朋友谈谈，然后道歉。根据上文“Mike had a fight with his friend.”和下文“He should talk to his friend and say sorry.”可知，此处是征求意见，询问“他应该怎么办？”。故填What should he do。 73．A: during your holiday? B: I plan to visit Mount Wuyi. 【答案】Which place do you plan to visit 【详解】根据情景可知，A想要了解B假期的具体安排，特别是关于旅行的计划；“Which place do you plan to visit”是询问对方计划去哪个地方的常用句型，结合后文的“during your holiday”，完整表达了“你假期计划去哪个地方？”的意思。故填Which place do you plan to visit。 74．A: B: I was watching a movie with my friend. 【答案】What were you doing? 【详解】根据答句“I was watching a movie with my friend.”可知，句子时态为过去进行时 (was/were + doing)，表示“过去某个时刻正在做某事”。因此问句需要询问“你在做什么？”。故填What were you doing? 75．A: What about visiting the Palace Museum this Friday? B: ! Let’s take a bus there. 【答案】That’s a good idea/Great/Wonderful 【详解】根据上文“A: What about visiting the Palace Museum this Friday?”以及下文“Let’s take a bus there.”可知，此处表达同意周五去参观故宫的提议，需要用积极回应的表达。故填That’s a good idea/Great/Wonderful。 VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．tomorrow                     77．had better                     78．small, than 79．be fond of                             80．at 9:00 yesterday 【答案】76．The girl and the boy will plant a tree tomorrow. 77．The boy had better throw the rubbish into the dustbin. 78．The cat is smaller than the panda. 79．The girl is fond of singing. 80．The girl was sweeping the floor at 9:00 yesterday. 【解析】76．根据图片和所给单词可知，本句可表达为“这个女孩和这个男孩明天将种一棵树”。the girl and the boy“这个女孩和这个男孩”作主语；时态为一般将来时：will do，will plant a tree“将种一棵树”；tomorrow“明天”。故填The girl and the boy will plant a tree tomorrow. 77．根据图片和所给短语可知，本句可表达为“这个男孩最好把垃圾扔进垃圾桶”。the boy“这个男孩”作主语；“had better+动词原形”意为“最好做某事”作谓语，throw the rubbish into the dustbin“把垃圾扔进垃圾桶”。故填The boy had better throw the rubbish into the dustbin. 78．根据图片和所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“猫比熊猫小”。the cat“猫”作主语；此处应用“形容词比较级+than”结构，表示比较关系，small的比较级是smaller“更小”；the panda“熊猫”作比较对象。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为三单，故谓语动词应用be动词is。故填The cat is smaller than the panda. 79．根据图片和所给短语可知，本句可表达为“这个女孩喜欢唱歌”。the girl“这个女孩”作主语；be fond of“喜欢”作谓语，其后接动词时，应用动名词形式，结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is；sing“唱歌”，其动名词形式为singing。故填The girl is fond of singing. 80．根据图片和所给时间短语可知，本句可表达为“这个女孩昨天9点在扫地”。the girl“这个女孩”作主语；sweep the floor“扫地”，结合语境可知，句子时态为过去进行时（was/were+现在分词），主语是第三人称单数，故此处应用was sweeping the floor “在扫地”；at 9:00 yesterday“昨天9点”作时间状语，点明动作发生的具体过去时间。故填The girl was sweeping the floor at 9:00 yesterday. VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness (疾病). During the winter months, people 81 (easy) have colds and flu. Many people think they are the same, 82 they are different. Colds can stay with you for up to a week. But flu is 83 (serious) than colds. You will feel sick (生病的) very quickly. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four 84 (week). There 85 some ways to keep yourself away from colds or flu. Staying away from people 86 colds or flu may work. Try not 87 (touch) your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands after 88 (clean) your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get 89 (good). Drink lots of water. Stay in 90 warm and well aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t forget to take some medicine. 【答案】 81．easily 82．but 83．more serious 84．weeks 85．are 86．with 87．to touch 88．cleaning 89．well 90．a 【导语】本文是说明文。通过介绍冬季易患的感冒和流感的区别，以及预防和应对这两种疾病的方法，为读者提供了冬季健康防护的相关建议。 81．句意：在冬季，人们很容易感冒和流感。have为动词，此处应用easy的副词形式easily修饰动词have，说明感冒和流感发生的难易程度。故填easily。 82．句意：很多人认为它们是一样的，但它们是不同的。前半句“认为两者相同”与后半句“两者不同”之间存在转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。故填but。 83．句意：但是流感比感冒更严重。根据句中的than可知，此处应用serious的比较级形式，serious为多音节形容词，比较级需在前面加more，即more serious。故填more serious。 84．句意：这可能会持续长达四周。four为基数词，后接可数名词复数形式，week的复数为weeks。故填weeks。 85．句意：有一些方法可以让你远离感冒或流感。此处为there be句型，be动词的单复数由后面的主语决定，主语some ways为复数，且文章时态为一般现在时，故填are。 86．句意：远离患有感冒或流感的人可能会有用。此处表示“患有感冒或流感的人”，应用介词with表示“具有、带有”，作后置定语修饰people。故填with。 87．句意：如果你靠近过感冒的人，尽量不要摸你的鼻子或眼睛。try not to do sth.为固定短语，意为“尽量不要做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to touch。故填to touch。 88．句意：擤完鼻子后要洗手。after为介词，介词后接动词时，应用动词的动名词形式，clean的动名词形式为cleaning。故填cleaning。 89．句意：这样做会帮助你好转。get为系动词，此处应用well（身体好的）作表语，说明身体恢复后的状态，符合“生病后休息有助于恢复”的语境。故填well。 90．句意：待在一个温暖且通风良好的房间里。room为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个房间”，且warm是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．学校英语报刊正在举办主题为“探索太空”的征文活动。请根据下面的档案资料，用英语写一篇短文介绍一下水星。 Fact File of MercuryType: planet Distance from the Sun: 58 million kilometers Diameter: 4,880 kilometers With life: no 写作要求： (1) 文中须包含档案资料中所有的要点提示，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (3) 词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Hello, everyone. Let me introduce something about Mercury to you. Mercury is one of the eight planets in the solar system. It is about 58 million kilometers away from the Sun. It’s the closest planet to the Sun in the solar system. The diameter of Mercury is around 4,880 kilometers. What’s more, there are no living things on Mercury. I’m interested in exploring the secrets of Mercury. And I hope I can fly to space and watch Mercury by myself. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏档案资料中关于水星的介绍要点，可适当发挥，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“Let me introduce something about Mercury to you”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“类型、与太阳的距离、直径、是否有生命”几个方面重点介绍水星的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望自己能飞向太空亲自观察水星”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in 对……感兴趣 ②explore the secrets of探索……的秘密 ③by myself 独自 [高分句型] ①Mercury is one of the eight planets in the solar system.（“one of the+可数名词复数”句型） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试【福建卷】 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6．Which sport does the man prefer? A．Running. B．Cycling. C．Rowing. 7．Where did Bob go yesterday? A．To the museum. B．To the bookstore. C．To the park. 8．What’s the weather like today? A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. 9．How tall is the new teaching building? A．5 meters. B．10 meters. C．15 meters. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 10．Who are the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Brother and sister. 11．What will Mark do next? A．Look through the news. B．Turn off the computer. C．Cook supper. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 12．What kind of music does Leo like best? A．Pop music. B．Folk music. C．Classical music. 13．What does Linda think of classical music? A．Interesting. B．Serious. C．Boring. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 14．When will Ben play sports? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 15．What are they talking about? A．Weekend plans. B．Outdoor activities. C．Countryside life. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍） A Hundred Children Picture Sizes It is about 5 meters long and 16 meters wide. Activities ●Next to the hill, we can see a few 17 children. ●Around the table, some children are watching a boy 18 . ●On the bridge, some boys are fishing. ●Under the tree, some children are acting a(an) 19 . Feelings All children look very happy and 20 . II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．—Who’s the boy with big eyes? —He’s Peter. He is ______ actor. A．a B．the C．an 22．—China is over 5000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world. —Yes. It has a much ________ history than Japan. A．older; longer B．the oldest; longer C．the oldest; the longest 23．Anna loves all kinds of after-school activities, swimming and dancing. A．slowly B．especially C．finally 24．—Is Tina a ______ girl? —Yes. She is active and always full of energy. A．lively B．quiet C．funny 25．A(n) ______ is a person, he or she travels through an unknown area to find out about it. A．actor B．scientist C．explorer 26．If people want to take some different kinds of photos without going outside, AI can make it ________ in a short time. A．come on B．come true C．come back 27．We can keep the library book for some time, but we ______ write or draw in it. A．won’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 28．Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it. A．something B．nothing C．anything 29．—Lingling plans ______ her classmates to plant trees this weekend. —Wow, what a meaningful activity! A．join B．to join C．joining 30．—The show Around China is very ______ Chinese young people. —Yes. They can learn something new by watching the show. A．popular with B．good at C．worried about 31．The visitors are very ________ to see so many ________ changes in Quanzhou. A．surprise; surprised B．surprising; surprised C．surprised; surprising 32．—You look so tired! —My sister ________ basketball matches all night. It was so noisy that I couldn’t fall asleep. A．watches B．was watching C．will watch 33．The sign warns tourists __________ touch the ancient paintings in the cave (山洞). A．not to B．to not C．don’t 34．________ you study, ________ grades you will get. A．The hard; the good B．The harder; the better C．The hardest; the best 35．—Would you like to watch the drama Teahouse with me? —________. A．Sure, I’d love to B．Thank you C．Not at all III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） I know how hard it is to make friends in a new school or in a new place. When I was in Toronto, I 36 the football team in my school. I had a lot of friends 37 and was very popular with them. Everything became different when my family moved to Florida. I didn’t get used to the new school life. At the beginning, the days were much 38 than I had thought. The classes were very different, the teachers were quite 39 and the students were strange (陌生的) to me. Most of the students in our class tried to be friendly to me, 40 I was afraid to have a talk with them. After 41 in the new school for a few weeks, I got to know that no one wanted to talk with me anymore, so I felt lonely (孤独的) . Two months 42 , we worked together and helped 43 because of the teamwork. I knew they were hard-working and kind students. Slowly, I started to study and even help others in need. They were friendly, so I began to make friends 44 them. We still keep in touch (保持联系) now. If we can’t change the environment (环境) around us, we should change 45 in time. 36．A．heard B．beat C．joined 37．A．in the future B．at that time C．at once 38．A．less important B．more possible C．more difficult 39．A．funny B．serious C．perfect 40．A．and B．but C．so 41．A．staying B．walking C．visiting 42．A．before B．ago C．later 43．A．others B．each other C．the other 44．A．with B．in C．at 45．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A The weekend is coming. Do you want to have a happy weekend? There are many kinds of activities for you to choose. Here is the latest information for you! A Wonderful Concert Do you know the popular song The Rainy Season at Seventeen? The singer of the song Jimmy Lin will give a concert in Longyan Sports Center on August 3rd and 4th. Ticket price: Adults (成年人): ¥268; Students: ¥168 Minxi History Museum Come and learn the history and culture about Longyan. It’s open every day except Mondays. You can’t visit it without your ID card! The Weekend Hike Our school plans to have a weekend hike. It’s a good chance for us to make new friends and relax ourselves. Time: Start at 9:00 am and come back at 3:00 pm on Saturday. Route (路线): The school—The Forest Park. Attention: Sports shoes and a bottle of water are necessary. If you want to know more about school news, please visit www.smartschool.com. 46．The Rainy Season at Seventeen is the name of ________. A．a song B．a concert C．a theater D．a book 47．If your mother and you go to the concert, you should pay ________. A．¥168 B．¥268 C．¥336 D．¥436 48．If you want to visit Minxi History Museum, you must take ________. A．a ticket B．your ID card C．a bottle of water D．a pair of sports shoes 49．The weekend hike will last for ________. A．three hours B．four hours C．five hours D．six hours 50．The text is probably (很可能) from ________. A．a storybook B．a science report C．a school website D．a travel instruction B Famous Chinese artist Chang Shana has spent her whole life protecting and spreading the art of Dunhuang. An exhibition at the National Art Museum of China, called “Blossoms of Dunhuang”, celebrates Chang Shana’s 60-year artistic journey. She fell in love with Dunhuang thanks to her father, Chang Shuhong, who was the pioneer of introducing Dunhuang art. In 1943, her father, an artist who had won several medals in France, made up his mind to contribute to Dunhuang after reading about the cave art there. The family traveled for a whole month, and in autumn, they finally reached the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. The next year, Chang Shuhong founded Dunhuang Art Institute (研究院), now known as Dunhuang Academy. He gave up a bright future in his art career to focus on the protection and study of Dunhuang’s cultural treasures. But this was not an easy task because the living conditions were extremely difficult. Yet, Chang Shana and her father stayed to continue their mission. Under the guidance of her father, institute researchers and visiting artists, Chang Shana began creating detailed copies of the murals (壁画). “My father taught me how to sketch the paintings,” she recalls. “I learned a lot about murals and how their styles changed over time. That experience shaped my entire career.” Later, Chang Shana went to the United States for further study. After returning to China, she turned her focus to decorative and industrial design and taught at Tsinghua University. Over the years, she has completed many important design projects inspired by Dunhuang murals, including the ceiling of the Great Hall of the People. For Chang Shana, Dunhuang is no longer just a place—it has become a vital part of her life and identity. 51．What is the main purpose of the “Blossoms of Dunhuang” exhibition? A．To honor Chinese mural artists. B．To show Dunhuang’s natural beauty. C．To promote tourism in Gansu Province. D．To celebrate Chang Shana’s artistic journey. 52．Why did Chang Shuhong go to Dunhuang in 1943? A．Because he needed a quiet place to do the painting. B．Because he wanted to protect and study its cave art. C．Because he was asked to move there by his daughter. D．Because he was invited to teach at Dunhuang Academy. 53．What helped shape Chang Shana’s artistic career? A．Studying in the foreign universities. B．Copying murals under the expert guidance. C．Designing modern buildings in Beijing. D．Teaching students at Tsinghua University. 54．How has Dunhuang influenced Chang Shana? A．It has become part of who she is. B．It has given her a chance to live abroad. C．It has helped her win awards in the US. D．It has made her more interested in teaching. 55．Which of the following can best describe Chang Shana? A．Negative. B．Impatient. C．Devoted. D．Humorous. C ①Today, there are still many people who don’t really know what a home organizer (收纳师) does. Many people think that home organizers just tell people they have too many things and throw them away. But that’s really not how we work. Here’s what great home organizers really do. ②We don’t judge (评判) your room. Instead, we try to make it better. We know life can be busy, and that’s why rooms get untidy. That’s okay! We come to help, not to make you feel bad. ③Besides, we also teach you how to keep things tidy because we believe everyone can have a tidy home. Sometimes, you don’t need all the things you own. We can help you decide what to keep and what to throw away. ④Most importantly, we see your home as a whole unit. We understand all of your needs and reorganize every part of your home to make your home a better place. ⑤So how do you know when hiring (雇佣) a home organizer is right for you? If your home makes you feel worried, angry, or tired, you should call us. Maybe you don’t need to hire a home organizer right now, but it’s good to know what we could do to help when you’re ready. And we’ve helped many people, and most of them wish they had called us earlier. For the first time in a long time, they can breathe (呼吸) easily at home. In short, a good home organizer doesn’t just tidy your space, but also brings peace to your life. 56．What do great home organizers do? ①Judge people’s rooms        ②Teach people how to keep things tidy ③Help people to buy new things    ④See people’s homes as a whole unit A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．②④ 57．Why do many people’s rooms get untidy? A．Because they are poor. B．Because life can be busy. C．Because they like untidy rooms. D．Because they throw away many things 58．What is the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②③/④/⑤ 59．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Home organizers only help rich people. B．Most people don’t like home organizers. C．People usually call home organizers very early. D．Home organizers can make people feel relaxed at home. 60．What is the main idea of the text? A．To explain what home organizers actually do and when to hire them. B．To teach people practical ways to tidy up their homes quickly. C．To correct people’s wrong opinions about home organizers and introduce their work. D．To share how home organizers help people solve family problems. D Children have an unbelievably curious mind. They explore new things because they just desire (渴望) to know. But as kids grow, they often fall into fixed (确定的) thinking patterns. George Land, a researcher from NASA, studied 1,600 children, testing their creative potential and curiosity levels at ages 5, 10, and 15. The first time these kids took the test, 98% scored the highest possible score. Five years later, only 30% of them scored well, For the third time only 12% of the kids did well. This dramatic decrease in curiosity could be caused by their increase in knowledge, according to George Land. Once they feel like there’s no gap (缺口) between what they know and what they want to know, they just stop curiosity. Curiosity, it seems, gets unlearned as people age. But why should we care? Research shows that our curiosity can be very good for us. Curiosity improves memory, a study finds that when students are highly curious about a fact, they are 30% more likely to remember it. Curiosity also builds patience. A study from Duke University shows that curious people are more willing to wait for the solution to a puzzle, while less curious people always rush through tasks, missing chances for deeper learning. The benefits of curiosity do not end here. Greater curiosity can make people more open to hearing others’ opinions, even if they differ from their own. Ready to do more to restore your curiosity? The good news is that low levels of curiosity don’t mean your curiosity is just gone. In fact, you can actively train your curiosity. One effective way is to ask yourself questions and write them down and find the answers later. This simple step of finding gaps in your knowledge naturally develops more curiosity. We all start out curious. It’s our choice to be curious or not. As physicist Richard Feynman wisely said, “Nearly everything is really interesting if, you go into it deeply enough.” And with the proven benefits, you may be surprised where curiosity leads you. 61．From the first paragraph, which of the following is right? A．Children become more curious when they become older. B．Children become less curious when they grow older. C．Children explore new things because their parents ask them to. D．Curiosity is bad for children. 62．How many benefits of curiosity mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 63．The word “restore” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______. A．恢复 B．减少 C．收到 D．热爱 64．Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A．Curiosity can not be trained. B．People can become curious when they choose to be curious. C．High curiosity doesn’t allow people to listen to different opinions. D．Less curious means the curiosity is just gone. 65．What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To explain it’ s impossible to train curiosity. B．To explore different opinions for curiosity. C．To show how curiosity leads to academic success. D．To encourage people to restore their curiosity. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Mount Lushan, in Jiangxi Province, holds a special place in the hearts of Chinese people. 66 For over 2,000 years, many people, including poets and artists, have visited the mountain. Mount Lushan is over 1474 meters high and is home to lots of peaks (山峰). The peaks come in different shapes and sizes. 67 For this reason, visitors come here to see the waterfalls with great enjoyment. The famous poet Li Bai painted the beauty of the waterfall in Mount Lushan in a famous poem: “Its torrent dashes down 3000 feet from high, as if the Silver River fell from the blue sky.” 68 It once was the cultural center of southern China. More than 200 historic buildings are built there, the most famous historical building is the former site of the Lushan Conference. White Deer Cave Academy (白鹿洞书院) was one of the Four Great Academies in Chinese history. 69 Now, there are still many important meetings and events being held here. Mount Lushan is beautiful all year round, and there is much to see. 70 I am sure it won’t let you down. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It is famous for its beauty and history. B．There are many waterfalls in the peaks. C．If you are looking for a wonderful place, try here! D．And it played an important role in the development of China’s education. E．Mount Lushan also has an important place in Chinese culture and history. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: winning the football match! B: Thank you! We tried our best and finally made it! 72．A: Mike had a fight with his friend. ? B: He should talk to his friend and say sorry. 73．A: during your holiday? B: I plan to visit Mount Wuyi. 74．A: B: I was watching a movie with my friend. 75．A: What about visiting the Palace Museum this Friday? B: ! Let’s take a bus there. VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．tomorrow                     77．had better                     78．small, than 79．be fond of                             80．at 9:00 yesterday VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness (疾病). During the winter months, people 81 (easy) have colds and flu. Many people think they are the same, 82 they are different. Colds can stay with you for up to a week. But flu is 83 (serious) than colds. You will feel sick (生病的) very quickly. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four 84 (week). There 85 some ways to keep yourself away from colds or flu. Staying away from people 86 colds or flu may work. Try not 87 (touch) your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands after 88 (clean) your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get 89 (good). Drink lots of water. Stay in 90 warm and well aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t forget to take some medicine. VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．学校英语报刊正在举办主题为“探索太空”的征文活动。请根据下面的档案资料，用英语写一篇短文介绍一下水星。 Fact File of MercuryType: planet Distance from the Sun: 58 million kilometers Diameter: 4,880 kilometers With life: no 写作要求： (1) 文中须包含档案资料中所有的要点提示，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (3) 词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $