浙江省杭州学军中学（紫金港校区）2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

2026届高三年级10月考试 英语 命题、审题：常钰炫 刘悦 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the man probably going tonight? A. To Kevin's. B. To the school. C. To the theatre. 2. What aspect of the period drama attracts the woman most? A. The actors. B. The plot. C. The costumes. 3. What made the factory close down? A. The poor management. B. The outdated equipment. C. The less product demand. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At a grocery store. C. At a cake shop. 5. What was the weather like when the man was in Seattle? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did Ada start working with the man? A. Three days ago. B. A week ago. C. A month ago. 7. What impresses the man about Ada? A. Her work attitude. B. Her work efficiency. C. Her work experience. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To admit a mistake. B. To make a reservation. C. To confirm some information. 9. When will the man finish revising the report? A. At 2: 00 p. m. B. At 2: 30 p. m. C. At 2: 40 p. m. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the woman's main challenge according to the man? A. She fails to focus. B. She lacks motivation. C. She has too many tasks. 11. What is the man's first suggestion? A. Setting practical goals. B. Developing daily routines. C. Making flexible timetables. 12. What will the woman reward herself with? A. A big meal. B. A TV show. C. A relaxing walk. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Teacher and student. C. Consultant and client. 14. What benefits Nova Hopkin most in her industry switch? A. Her love for reading. B. Her philosophical study. C. Her professional experience. 15. What does Nova Hopkin compare to energy drinks? A. Poetry. B. Movies. C. Music. 16. How does the man end today's conversation? A. By recommending some cultural activities. B. By announcing the time of the next show. C. By making a preview of the next episode. 听第10 段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do visitors experience first when they enter the museum? A. The ball pool. B. The washing machine. C. The white smoke. 18. What inspired Andrea Golubic to create the museum? A. Her childhood photo. B. Her visit to museums. C. Her negative feelings. 19. What can the interactive places offer in the museum? A. Singing contests. B. History of humor. C. Wrestling courses. 20. What do Zorica Bucic’s words indicate? A. The HaHaHouse is a success. B. Childhood should be treasured. C. Mental problems will be solved. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Win Theatre Tokens Christmas and the New Year are a perfect time to see a show. So we’re giving you the chance to win a £350 Theatre Token Gift Card or eGift to treat your family to a show this Winter. Maybe you’ll see your favourite mime, a West End musical or take a trip to a venue you’ve not visited before — winter is the perfect time to escape the cold and make memories at the theatre. If you’re looking to tick off the final few names on your Christmas list, you could pay it forward as Theatre Tokens make the perfect present. They have no end date, and they can be used at more than 270 theatres including all of London’s West End. Run by Society of London Theatre, a not-for-profit organization, Theatre Tokens are a gift that gives back. Enter now for your chance to win a £350 Theatre Tokens Gift Card or eGift whether you treat yourself or give to a loved one. SIMPLY ANSWER THE QUESTION CORRECTLY TO MAKE YOU QUALIFIED TO WIN. Where can Theatre Tokens be used? A. At more than 270 theatres including all of London’s West End. B. 10 theatres. C. 20 theatres. Simply answer A, B or C on the entry form or enter online. See page 151. 21. Which of the following is a major advantage of Theatre Tokens? A. You can resell them. B. They have no time limit. C. They help escape the cold. D. You can use them around London. 22. Why is a Question & Answer section designed below the picture? A. To collect personal opinions. B. To add extra information. C. To set a bar for entry. D. To arouse the readers’ curiosity. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare different shows. B. To introduce the Theatre Tokens. C. To encourage people to donate. D. To promote theatre gift cards. B At first sight, Easthope doesn’t seem much like a Cassandra. She smiles a lot. Her manner is kind and motherly; pushed to name her profession, you might guess at nurse or teacher. But look closer. Easthope is an emergency planner whose job is to support the survivors of major disasters, in which capacity she acted following the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami and the fire at Grenfell Tower. For two decades, the public knew nothing about this vital work, which went on behind the scenes, though she was hugely admired in what we might call professional disaster circles: a voice of calm and a fountain of wisdom. But in 2023, she published a best-selling book about her career, When the Dust Settles, and that changed. People became very interested in what she did. “At literary festivals, most authors get questions about their writing process,” Easthope says. “But I wouldn’t get those. What people wanted from me was to know how I lived with the knowledge that I have. Wasn’t I afraid? How did I handle? I would tell them that I didn’t live afraid, and I would give them basic advice. But this wasn’t enough.” In the end, she felt she had no choice but to write a second book, one in which she would try to distill (浓缩) all that she has learned for the benefit of each individual. While her publisher describes Come What May as a roadmap for resilience (韧性), the word is one Easthope dislikes. Ready, she suggests, is a better one. Easthope also reminds people that small things, like losing hair during illness or consuming too much food after someone dies, still matter. She encourages people to remember, not to forget, what happened during disasters, because such events leave a long-lasting effect. 24. What might a Cassandra be like according to paragraph 1? A. Severe and forbidding. B. Competent and cautious. C. Friendly and energetic. D. Cheerful and approachable. 25. What led to increased public awareness of Easthope’s work in 2023? A. The publication of a best seller. B. The growth of professional disaster circles. C. Her involvement in2004 tsunami relief. D. Her sudden rise to fame through media. 26. Why are readers’ questions cited in paragraph 3? A. To reveal Easthope’s personal fears. B. To explain Easthope’s writing process. C. To show Easthope’s writing motivation. D. To present public doubts about Easthope’s work. 27. What does Easthope agree on handling disasters? A. Resilience matters most. B. Forgetting aids recovery. C. Positive thinking takes the lead. D. Minor sufferings deserve attention. C Travellers have long feared being swallowed into the peatlands (泥炭地): “If his foot slips ... it is possible he may never more be heard of,” described William Gilpin in 1772. But now the image of this ecosystem finally turns a corner. UNESCO has recognized the Flow Country as a world heritage (遗产) site-the first peatland to make the list-due to its natural characteristics: the remarkable variety of plants and animals that live there. It’s also recognized that these peatlands are not humankind’s enemy but an important partner in the fight against climate crisis. Peat has formed in the Flow Country for 8,000 years, trapping carbon. It’s vital this carbon stays to avoid further global heating. The Flow Country was chosen for its natural heritage not cultural significance, which comes as a welcome contrast to the vast majority of the UK’s other world heritage sites. Prioritizing culture might make sense for places like Stonehenge or Durham Cathedral, but the Lake District? Not so much. The Lake District National Park is remarkable for its natural geography: deep valleys, uneven peaks and icy lakes. People have long shaped the area, but their impact is just a thin layer on a remarkably splendid landscape. Yet, when the park gained world heritage status in 2017, it was largely upon the basis of its relatively recent tradition of sheep farming. The decision reflected how the English perceive the natural world. But the recognition of the Flow Country looks even more profound. It represents a change not only in our perception of peatlands but of nature itself. Unlike the Lake District, it prioritizes not sheep, but moss (苔藓). This approach aligns with the growing movement to recognize the rights of nature: to reframe the natural world as something more than a collection of raw materials. None of that is to ignore humans’ role in the Flow Country but we should recognize that no landscape in the UK can be considered in isolation from its culture, while also remembering that the human story never unfolds alone. 28. Why does the author quote William Gilpin in paragraph 1? A. To illustrate the author’s point. B. To give a scientific explanation. C. To provide historical background. D. To present a common partial view. 29. For what was the Flow Country recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site? A. Climate benefit and natural value. B. Beautiful scenery and conservation efforts. C. Geographical uniqueness and rare species. D. Educational significance and cultural value. 30. What does the underlined phrase “aligns with” in paragraph 4 mean? A. addresses. B. matches. C. Challenges. D. Outweighs. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. The formation of the Flow Country. B. The recognition of the Lake District. C. The long-overdue respect for peatlands. D. The conservation difficulties of peatlands. D Quick: what’s your best friend’s phone number? Don’t feel bad if you couldn’t answer off the top of your head. You have no reason to commit phone numbers to memory: it’s just there in your phone. Or perhaps you once had a phone book to store them. In either case, an object does the remembering for you. “Prosthetic memory” (人工记忆) is nothing new. Writing itself has been a means of storing information. Yet the information revolution has generated more data than ever before. We are flooded with information. We’re creating more of it, and keeping more of it. The storage capacity of the human brain has since been eclipsed. No wonder, then, that we’re increasingly dependent on memory prostheses, from libraries to smartphones. Not everyone thinks this trend in external memory is good. Historically, memory prostheses were expensive. As technologies such as printing and photography become more affordable, sharing experiences with others is easier than ever. So every breakfast, every sunset, every encounter with a cat finds its way on to social media. And here comes the worry. When we devote ourselves to capturing and sharing the world in this way, something immensely valuable is lost; when recording so much of our lives, we’re forgetting to actually live them. We put something between ourselves and the world-a camera-instead of just being in the moment, and so disconnect ourselves from experience. But is our social media-driven transformation wholly bad? If we’re still creating and sharing memories like this, perhaps this is because we’ve not had sufficient time to learn how to do these things without thinking about what we’re doing. It is easy to ignore that the mass social media era is less than a decade old. That’s just a short blink (眨眼)in human history, yet it has totally changed how we live. I suspect we’re not far off from being directly faced with experience yet with the ability to share experience in ways less bounded by geography and time. After all, technology can do what our fragile meat-computers can’t: protect all the moments of a life that would otherwise be lost. 32. What can be inferred from paragraph 1? A. We rely more on tools to memorize. B. We are burdened with phone numbers. C. Technology weakens our brains. D. Technology distances us from our friends. 33. What does the underlined word “eclipsed” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Improved. B. Outperformed. C. Restricted. D. Undervalued. 34. What negative effect does online sharing bring about? A. An overflow of posts. B. High cost of digital devices. C. Addiction to the virtual world. D. Disregard for authentic experience. 35. What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph? A. Have faith in human brains. B. Take time to adapt to digital age. C. Quicken the pace of development. D. Make efforts to enhance memory. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A heart-stopping rescue mission unfolded in Herber-Overgaard, Arizona, when a mare (母马) and her baby became trapped in a dangerously drying mud hole. ____36____ The rescue began with a call from a group of photographers who had been visiting the area to photograph the famous Heber Wild Horses. They contacted Friends of the Heber Wild Horses (FWHW) for guidance on the best places to see the herds. ____37____ FWHW had been monitoring the area closely and had even offered to deliver water to prevent emergencies like this one — permits from the Forest Service are required for such efforts. Shortly after noon, an urgent message came through: “Help Horse trapped in mud.” Without hesitation, volunteers sprang into action, gathering ropes and enlisting the help of a neighbor. When they arrived, a local couple were already working alongside the photographers. ____38____ Over the course of more than an hour, they worked tirelessly to do the saving job. The baby horse waited anxiously on the bank, calling out to her mother. The rescue team worked cautiously, letting the mar rest between attempts. ____39____ Although shaky on her feet, she managed to stand and rejoin her baby. Together, the pair walked off into the forest-safe at last. ____40____ “We deeply admire the level of communication, cooperation, and determination that went into this rescue.” the organization wrote. They have since notified the Forest Service to address the dangerous condition of the mud hole to prevent future incidents. A. Ultimately, they got her safely out. B. Their heroism showed teamwork works miracles. C. They freed the baby first, then worked to rescue the mare. D. A photographer kept going back into the mud to fix the rope. E. Thanks to quick action, both horses are now safely wild again. F. At a suggested site, a dried tank had become a deadly mud trap. G. FWHW thanked everyone for the teamwork that saved the horses. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The day dawned with excitement and curiosity. The weather was ideal: a clear sky, a mild wind dancing through the trees, rustling (沙沙声) them ___41___. My father, an experienced fisherman, patiently guided me through fishing ___42___ — casting the line, feeling for a ___43___, and reeling (绕线) in the catch. His calm manner was comforting, yet ___44___ stayed, rooted in the uncertainty of what lay ahead. I felt a burst of delight as my line first hit the water, sending tiny circles spreading across the surface, but that excitement soon gave way to restlessness. Minutes ___45___ like hours as I sat, staring at the still water, waiting for any ___46___ of life. My father sensed my growing frustration and shared his wisdom. His words ___47___ home. I started to value the peace around me: birds singing sweetly in the distance, water gently washing against the shore, and fish ___48___ occasionally to catch the light. Just as hope was fading, my line gave a sudden ___49___. My heart ____50____ as I fought to reel it in. The fish ____51____ strongly, trying to escape with surprising quickness, but with my father’s encouraging words and steady hands, I finally pulled it ashore. Holding the smallmouth fish was pure ____52____ . It was a ____53____ catch, yet a great achievement to me. Its shiny scales (鳞片) caught the sunlight, its eyes seeming to ____54____ my excitement. Releasing it back into the lake, I felt a deep sense of fulfillment and ____55____ for the creature that had given me such a meaningful experience. 41. A. wildly B. lifelessly C. coldly D. playfully 42. A. basics B. positions C. traditions D. patterns 43. A. touch B. tap C. bite D. drop 44. A. hope B. anxiety C. surprise D. bravery 45. A. slid B. flew C. dragged D. disappeared 46. A. value B. sign C. freedom D. mark 47. A. arrived B. left C. hit D. went 48. A. hiding B. diving C. swinging D. emerging 49. A. push B. pull C. break D. knock 50. A. raced B. recovered C. sank D. froze 51. A. struggled B. jumped C. opposed D. breathed 52. A. sympathy B. joy C. eagerness D. luck 53. A. huge B. risky C. strange D. humble 54. A. pale B. prove C. mirror D. cover 55. A. shame B. concern C. pity D. respect 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Expertly flipping ___56___ the chicken steak in the hot wok, 48-year-old street vendor Li Junyong, who has been nicknamed “chicken steak brother”, has shot to fame and become a ___57__(sign) attraction in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province. His humorous interactions with tourists, such as, “You can refuse me, but please don’t refuse ___58___ (delicious),” and, “You deserve everything beautiful in the world, including my chicken steak”, turned the city into a trending destination over the just-finished Mid-Autumn and National Day holiday. Sales of group purchases of glass-blowing experience and pottery-making tours in the city registered year-on-year growth of 74 percent and 71 percent, ___59___ (respective), on the platform during the three days. Travel portal Qunar also ___60___ (prove) the sales power of “chicken steak brother”. Figures on Oct 1, the first day of the holiday, showed that the occupancy rate of Jingdezhen’s hotels grew 30 percent ___61___ (compare) with the same period last year. It's not the first time that small cities ___62___ (become) an instant hit during public holidays, such as Zibo in Shandong province, ___63___ went viral among tourists because of the city's delicious barbecue, as more Chinese travelers have shown an increasing interest in exploring niche destinations in order to avoid huge crowds of people. A report from Qunar said that small cities, especially ___64___ with distinctive cuisines, nature and culture, were popular during the National Day holiday. Noting the great momentum of Jingdezhen and “chicken steak brother” during the holiday, Wei said that the instant online hit will definitely propel the growth of the local tourism market, while it's necessary for the local authorities ___65___ (seize) the opportunity to improve their tourism products and services to turn the short-lived traffic into sustainable tourism growth. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假设你是高三学生李青，你校英语报面向高三学生开辟了“未来之路”的专栏，征集学生对于大学专业选择和未来职业规划的想法，请你投稿，你的文章须包括： (1)简要描述你心仪的大学专业和未来职业规划； (2)陈述你的理由。 Charting My Future Path _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My wife and I wanted to share our new home with family and friends by hosting a small gathering in the early summer. She had prepared lots of snacks, while my job was to have the backyard in order. There was plenty of space for the kids to run and play. There was just one thing I hadn’t counted on: My brother chose to bring his dog Toby, a 50-pound ball of fire. Though friendly, he could easily knock over my niece’s small boys and my six-month-old granddaughter. So, when my brother showed up, I asked him to watch Toby and keep him outside. My plan was working out just fine. Toby was using up his energy by running back and forth in the backyard and giving the kids plenty of room. Unexpectedly, after supper, the weather changed. It started to rain and everyone went indoors. It was an awkward moment. I didn’t want Toby to be running around in the house, and my brother wasn’t happy with driving home with a wet dog. Eventually, my brother decided to leave rather than force the issue. A few days passed, and I hadn’t heard anything from my brother. I texted him and expressed wishes for him to come out again. His reply came as a surprise — a shock, actually: “Not a chance.” Clearly, he was unhappy over the way we had parted. After all, I had left him little choice. Well, he’ll get over it, I reasoned. Two months passed. My wife suggested I get in touch with my brother, but I resisted, thinking he should call first. However, my conscience (良心) kept bothering me. I tried to put myself in my brother’s shoes. He was facing health issues and his wife of thirty-five years had passed away a few months earlier. Toby was his constant companion, the one who kept him going. 注意: (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I realized it was me who was at fault. With the biscuits my wife had made, I arrived at my brother’s door. 10月月考参考答案 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1—5BCBBC 6—10AACCB 11—15ABABA 16—20CCABA 第2部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第1节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分） 21—23 BCD 24—27AACD 28—31DABC 32—35ABDB 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分） 36—40 EFCAG 第3部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第1节 （共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分） 41—45 DACBC 46—50 BCDBA 51—55 ABDCD 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分） 56. over 57.signature 58. deliciousness 59.respectively 60.proved 61. compared 62.have become 63. which 64.those 65.to seize 第4部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Charting My Future Path As a high school student preparing for my next life chapter, I’ve carefully decided to major in Environmental Science and pursue a career as an environmental researcher or conservationist.\\Specifically, I hope to attend a university with a strong Environmental Science program, where I can gain theoretical knowledge and hands-on experience. My long-term goal is to work on environmental protection projects, such as combating climate change, protecting endangered species, and developing sustainable solutions for human life. The reason stems from my love for nature. I am obsessed with the diversity of plants and animals and develop a deep respect for the environment. However, I also notice how pollution and human activity are damaging natural habitats, which motivates me to take action.\\In conclusion, I believe that pursuing Environmental Science as my major and career path is the right choice for my passion, skills, and values. I realized it was me who was at fault. I sat by the window, staring at the gentle rain outside, which reminded me of that rainy day on the gathering day. The rhythmic sound of raindrops hitting the glass seemed to mirror the restlessness in my heart. I’d been so focused on protecting my family that I’d overlooked my brother’s great loss. Struggling with health issues and having lost his wife recently, he depended on Toby not just as a pet, but as his support in loneliness. When I reflected, my wife approached with a box of heart-shaped biscuits. “These were freshly baked,” she said softly, “maybe they’ll say what words can’t.” Her suggestion touched me deeply—I needed to bridge the gap not just with apologies, but with understanding. With the biscuits my wife had made, I arrived at my brother’s door. When he answered it, his eyes flashed with surprise, still shadowed by the “Not a chance” from our last encounter. But Toby bounded forward, tail swinging wildly, his front feet rested on my shoulder as if to beg for peace. I bent down to softly touch his ears, then held out the box. Surprisingly, Toby gently took them in his mouth and ran back to my brother. As his dog’s uncontained joy washed over him, my brother’s “Not a chance” disappeared like sugar in tea. I stepped closer for a bear hug, and he laughed—half-choked,half-relieved. As we sat chatting, Toby lay at our feet like a silent peacemaker, which shows the most broken bonds are fixed by the simplest acts of love. A篇 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在圣诞节和新年期间，读者有机会赢得一张价值350英镑的剧院代金券礼品卡或电子礼品卡的活动，阐述了礼品卡的特点与优势，并通过设置问答环节引导读者参与该活动。 【21题详解】 小题1详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“They have no end date, and they can be used at more than 270 theatres including all of London’s West End.(它们没有截止日期，可以在包括伦敦西区所有剧院在内的270多家剧院使用。)”可知，剧院代金券没有时间限制，可以在包括伦敦西区所有剧院在内的270多家剧院使用，这是剧院代金券的一个主要优势。故选B项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“SIMPLY ANSWER THE QUESTION CORRECTLY TO MAKE YOU QUALIFIED TO WIN. (只需正确回答问题，你就有资格获胜。)”以及后文的问题“Where can Theatre Tokens be used? (剧院代金券可以在哪里使用?)”可知，设计问答部分的目的是设置参与赢取代金券的门槛，即只有正确回答问题才有资格参与。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“So we’re giving you the chance to win a £350 Theatre Token Gift Card or eGift to treat your family to a show this Winter. (所以我们给你一个机会，让你赢得一张价值350英镑的剧院代金券礼品卡或电子礼品卡，今年冬天带你的家人去看一场演出。)”以及后文对剧院代金券的介绍和参与方式的说明可知，文章的主要目的是推广剧院礼品卡，吸引读者参与赢得礼品卡的活动。故选D项。 B篇 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述身为应急规划师的伊斯特霍普看似温和，实则曾参与重大灾害救援，此前公众鲜少知晓她。2023年出书后受关注，因读者需求再著书分享经验，她认为应对灾难应关注细微痛苦、铭记灾害影响。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“At first sight, Easthope doesn’t seem much like a Cassandra. She smiles a lot. Her manner is kind and motherly; pushed to name her profession, you might guess at nurse or teacher. (初看之下，伊斯特霍普似乎一点都不像 “卡珊德拉式的人物”。她笑容爽朗，举止亲切又充满母性；若非要说出她的职业，你或许会猜是护士或教师)”可知，伊斯特霍普笑容爽朗，举止亲切又充满母性，一点都不像“卡珊德拉式的人物”。由此推知，“卡珊德拉式的人物”是严肃且不易亲近的。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For two decades, the public knew nothing about this vital work, which went on behind the scenes, though she was hugely admired in what we might call professional disaster circles: a voice of calm and a fountain of wisdom. But in 2023, she published a best-selling book about her career, When the Dust Settles, and that changed. People became very interested in what she did.(20年来，公众对这项在幕后进行的至关重要的工作一无所知，尽管她在我们所谓的专业灾难界受到极大的钦佩：她是一种冷静的声音和智慧的源泉。但在2023年，她出版了一本关于她职业生涯的畅销书《When the Dust Settles》，情况发生了变化。人们对她的所作所为非常感兴趣)”可知，2003年出版的畅销书后让公众对伊斯特霍普的工作有了更多认识。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“I would tell them that I didn’t live afraid, and I would give them basic advice. But this wasn’t enough.” In the end, she felt she had no choice but to write a second book, one in which she would try to distill (浓缩) all that she has learned for the benefit of each individual.(“我会告诉他们，我并非在恐惧中生活，也会给他们一些基础建议。但这远远不够。”最终，她觉得自己别无选择，只能再写一本书 —— 在这本书里，她会努力将自己所学的一切浓缩提炼，为每一个普通人带来帮助)”推知，作者在第三段引用那些问题的目的是为了展示伊斯特霍普写作的动力。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Easthope also reminds people that small things, like losing hair during illness or consuming too much food after someone dies, still matter. She encourages people to remember, not to forget, what happened during disasters, because such events leave a long-lasting effect.(伊斯特霍普还提醒人们，一些看似微小的事 —— 比如生病时脱发、或是有人离世后因情绪波动暴饮暴食 —— 其实都值得关注。她鼓励人们铭记灾害发生时的种种经历，而非选择遗忘，因为这类事件会留下深远持久的影响)”可知，在应对灾难方面伊斯特霍普提醒人们关注细微的痛苦。故选D。 C篇 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了泥炭地从过去被旅行者视为威胁的存在，到Flow Country成为首个入选世界遗产的泥炭地，其认知发生的转变；通过对比英国湖区的入选依据，阐述了Flow Country的入选不仅源于其自然价值与气候益处，更体现了人类对泥炭地乃至自然本身认知的深刻变化。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段开篇提到“Travellers have long feared being swallowed into the peatlands (长期以来，旅行者们一直害怕被泥炭地吞没。)”，随后引用William Gilpin 1772 年的描述“If his foot slips ... it is possible he may never more be heard of (要是他脚一滑……可能就再也没人听说过他了。)”，是为了具体呈现过去人们对泥炭地普遍存在的恐惧和负面印象，旨在生动呈现历史上人们对泥炭地广泛存在的恐惧与负面印象 —— 这种视泥炭地为“威胁”的认知实属片面。第二段紧随其后以but进行转折，指出“now the image of this ecosystem finally turns a corner (如今该生态系统的形象终于迎来转变)”，形成强烈对比。因此，该处引用的主要目的在于呈现一种曾经普遍存在的片面观念。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“UNESCO has recognized the Flow Country as a world heritage (遗产) site-the first peatland to make the list-due to its natural characteristics: the remarkable variety of plants and animals that live there. It’s also recognized that these peatlands are not humankind’s enemy but an important partner in the fight against climate crisis. Peat has formed in the Flow Country for 8,000 years, trapping carbon. (联合国教科文组织已将福洛地区认定为世界遗产地 —— 这是首个入选该名录的泥炭地 —— 因其具备独特的自然特征：这里栖息着种类极为丰富的动植物。人们还认识到，这些泥炭地并非人类的敌人，而是应对气候危机的重要伙伴。福洛地区的泥炭已形成 8000 年之久，期间一直在固存碳。)”可知，Flow Country入选世界遗产的原因有两点：一是其显著的自然价值，二是其气候益处。故选A。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“Unlike the Lake District, it prioritises not sheep, but moss ( 苔藓). This approach aligns with the growing movement to recognise the rights of nature: to reframe the natural world as something more than a collection of raw materials. (与湖区不同，福洛地区优先关注的并非绵羊，而是苔藓。这种理念契合了日益兴起的“承认自然权利”运动：该运动主张将自然界重新定义为不仅仅是原材料的集合体。)” 可知，Flow Country优先关注苔藓，即自然本身的理念，与“承认自然权利、不将自然仅视为原材料集合”的运动方向是一致的。“aligns with” 在此处意为“符合、匹配”，与“matches”含义相近。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇以过去人们对泥炭地的恐惧引出话题，核心围 Flow Country成为首个泥炭地世界遗产展开，通过对比湖区的文化导向入选依据，强调Flow Country的入选源于自然价值与气候意义，更体现了人类对泥炭地从“敌人”到“伙伴”的认知转变 —— 这意味着泥炭地终于获得了应有的重视。选项C “The long-overdue respect for peatlands (泥炭地迟来的尊重)”概括了文章核心。故选C。 D篇 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍人们依赖手机等人工记忆工具，有人担忧社交媒体分享让人们忽视真实生活，但作者认为无需全盘否定，科技也能留存珍贵时刻。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“You have no reason to commit phone numbers to memory: it’s just there in your phone. Or perhaps you once had a phone book to store them. In either case, an object does the remembering for you.(你没有理由把电话号码记在记忆里：它就在你的手机里。或者你曾经有一个电话簿来存储它们。在任何一种情况下，一个物体为你做记忆)”推知，我们更多地依赖工具进行记忆。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“The storage capacity of the human brain has since been eclipsed. No wonder, then, that we’re increasingly dependent on memory prostheses, from libraries to smartphones.(人类大脑的存储能力从此eclipsed。因此，从图书馆到智能手机，我们越来越依赖人工记忆也就不足为奇了)”可知，我们越来越依靠人工记忆，其原因是我们大脑的储存能力已经被超越。由此猜测，划线词意为“超越”，与outperformed同义。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When we devote ourselves to capturing and sharing the world in this way, something immensely valuable is lost; when recording so much of our lives, we’re forgetting to actually live them. (当我们致力于以这种方式捕捉和分享世界时，我们失去了一些极其宝贵的东西；当我们记录了这么多我们的生活，我们忘记了真正的生活)”可知，网上分享带来的负面影响是对真实体验的忽视。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题题。根据最后一段中“But is our social media-driven transformation wholly bad? If we’re still creating and sharing memories like this, perhaps this is because we’ve not had sufficient time to learn how to do these things without thinking about what we’re doing. It is easy to ignore that the mass social media era is less than a decade old. (但这场由社交媒体推动的变革就完全是坏事吗？如果我们如今仍在以这种方式创造和分享回忆，或许是因为我们还没有足够的时间，去学会自然而然地做这些事。很容易忽略的一点是，大规模社交媒体时代至今还不到十年)”可知，大规模社交媒体时代时间不算太久，且人们还没有做到自然而然地去创造和分享回忆。由此推知，作者建议人们花时间去适应数字时代。故选B。 七选五 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一匹母马和它的幼崽被困在亚利桑那州赫伯-奥弗加德一个危险的泥坑中，经过救援人员的努力，最终成功将它们救出的故事。 【36题详解】 上文“A heart-stopping rescue mission unfolded in Herber-Overgaard, Arizona, when a mare (母马) and her baby became trapped in a dangerously drying mud hole.(在亚利桑那州的赫伯-奥弗加德，一匹母马和它的幼崽被困在一个危险的正在干涸的泥坑中，一场惊心动魄的救援行动就此展开)”讲述了一匹母马和它的幼崽被困在危险的泥坑中，一场惊心动魄的救援行动就此展开。E选项“Thanks to quick action, both horses are now safely wild again.(由于行动迅速，两匹马现在都安全地回到了野外)”承接上文，说明由于救援行动迅速，两匹马最终都安全地回到了野外，与上文一起简要概括了这一新闻事件，构成完整的新闻导语。故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“They contacted Friends of the Heber Wild Horses (FWHW) for guidance on the best places to see the herds.(他们联系了赫伯野马之友组织，询问观赏马群的最佳地点)”可知，摄影师们联系了赫伯野马之友组织，询问观赏马群的最佳地点。F选项“At a suggested site, a dried tank had become a deadly mud trap.(在一个建议的地点，一个干涸的水箱变成了一个致命的泥坑陷阱)”承接上文，说明在赫伯野马之友组织建议的一个地点，一个干涸的水箱变成了一个致命的泥坑陷阱，导致母马和幼崽被困，句中“a suggested site”与上文“the best places to see the herds”相照应。故选F项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“When they arrived, a local couple were already working alongside the photographers.(当他们到达时，一对当地夫妇已经在和摄影师们一起开始救援工作了)”以及下文“Over the course of more than an hour, they worked tirelessly to do the saving job. The baby horse waited anxiously on the bank, calling out to her mother.(在一个多小时的时间里，他们不知疲倦地工作着，进行救援。小马焦急地在岸边等着，呼唤着它的妈妈)”可知，救援人员到达现场后，开始展开救援工作。C选项“They freed the baby first, then worked to rescue the mare.(他们先救出了幼崽，然后努力营救母马)”承上启下，说明救援人员先救出了幼崽，然后努力营救母马，符合语境。故选C项。 【39题详解】 上文“The rescue team worked cautiously, letting the mare rest between attempts.(救援人员小心翼翼地工作，让母马在每次尝试之间休息)”介绍了救援人员的救援方式，下文“Although shaky on her feet, she managed to stand and rejoin her baby.(尽管她站得摇摇晃晃，但还是设法站起来，回到了幼崽身边)”说明母马最终被救了出来，回到了幼崽身边。A选项“Ultimately, they got her safely out.(最终，他们把她安全地救了出来)”承上启下，说明救援人员的方法奏效，最终成功将母马救出，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。 【40题详解】 下文““We deeply admire the level of communication, cooperation, and determination that went into this rescue.” the organization wrote.(“我们对这次救援行动中所展现出的沟通、合作和决心深感钦佩。”该组织写道)”是赫伯野马之友组织对救援的评价。G选项“FWHW thanked everyone for the teamwork that saved the horses.(赫伯野马之友组织感谢所有参与救援马匹的团队合作)”与下文共同构成组织官方回应，其中“teamwork”与下文的“communication, cooperation”相照应。故选G项。 完型 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在父亲的指导下第一次钓鱼的经历 —— 从最初的兴奋与焦虑，到等待时的焦躁，再到成功钓到鱼的喜悦，最后将鱼放生并从中收获成就感与对生命的尊重，展现了钓鱼过程中蕴含的成长与感悟。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：天气十分理想：天空晴朗，微风拂过树林，欢快地让树叶沙沙作响。A. wildly疯狂地；B. lifelessly无生气地；C. coldly冰冷地；D. playfully调皮地、欢快地。根据上文“a mild wind dancing through the trees”可知，此处描述的是微风“欢快地”吹动树叶营造出的轻松愉悦的氛围。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲是一位经验丰富的垂钓者，他耐心地教我钓鱼的基础知识 —— 抛线、感知鱼咬钩、收线起鱼。A. basics基础；B. positions位置；C. traditions传统；D. patterns模式。根据下文“casting the line, feeling for a ___43___ , and reeling (绕线) in the catch”可知，此处指的是父亲在教作者钓鱼的“基础”操作。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. touch触摸；B. tap轻敲；C. bite咬（钩）；D. drop掉落。根据钓鱼常识可知，“feeling for (感知)”的应是鱼是否“咬钩”，bite是钓鱼中的常用词，符合语境。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他冷静的态度让人安心，但因未知情况的不确定性，焦虑仍萦绕在心头。A. hope希望；B. anxiety焦虑；C. surprise惊讶；D. bravery勇敢。根据下文“rooted in the uncertainty of what lay ahead”可知，“作者对未知的情况感到不确定，因此产生了“焦虑”情绪。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐着凝视着平静的水面，等待任何生命的迹象，几分钟却像几小时一样漫长。A. slid滑动；B. flew飞逝；C. dragged拉，缓慢地移动，（时间）缓慢流逝；D. disappeared消失。根据下文“like hours as I sat, staring at the still water”可知，作者等待时感觉“时间过得很慢”，仿佛时间被“拉”长了。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. value价值；B. sign迹象；C. freedom自由；D. mark标记。根据空格前后的“waiting for any ___46___ of life”可知，作者在等待生命的“迹象”，即等待鱼出现。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话触动了我。A. arrived到达；B. left离开；C. hit击中，触动，启发；D. went去。根据下文“I started to value the peace around me”可知，作者开始珍惜周围的宁静，说明父亲的话对作者产生了“触动，启发”。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始珍惜身边的宁静：远处鸟儿甜美地歌唱，湖水轻轻拍打着岸边，鱼偶尔浮出水面捕捉阳光。A. hiding隐藏；B. diving潜水；C. swinging摇摆；D. emerging出现，浮出。根据下文“to catch the light”和常识可知，鱼需要“浮出”水面才能接触阳光。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在希望即将破灭时，我的钓线突然被拉了一下。A. push推；B. pull拉；C. break打破；D. knock敲。根据下文“My heart ___50___ as I fought to reel it in.”可知，作者在努力收线，说明钓线被鱼“拉”了一下，即鱼咬钩了。故选B项。 50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力收线时，心跳加速。A. raced（心跳）急速跳动；B. recovered恢复；C. sank下沉；D. froze冻结。根据上文“Just as hope was fading, my line gave a sudden ___49___.”和下文“fought to reel it in”可知，作者因突然钓到鱼而兴奋、紧张，心跳“加速”。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那条鱼拼命挣扎，试图以惊人的速度逃脱，但在父亲鼓励的话语和沉稳的帮助下，我最终把它拉上了岸。A. struggled挣扎；B. jumped跳跃；C. opposed反对；D. breathed呼吸。根据“trying to escape with surprising quickness”可知，鱼在“挣扎”着想要逃脱。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：捧着这条小嘴鱼，我心中满是喜悦。A. sympathy同情；B. joy喜悦；C. eagerness渴望；D. luck运气。根据上文“I finally pulled it ashore”和下文“a great achievement”可知，作者成功钓到了鱼，因此感到“喜悦”。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它虽然只是一条不起眼的小鱼，对我来说却是一项了不起的成就。A. huge巨大的；B. risky有风险的；C. strange奇怪的；D. humble不起眼的，普通的。根据下文“yet a great achievement”可知，前后形成转折，鱼本身“不起眼”，但对作者却意义重大。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它闪亮的鳞片映着阳光，眼睛仿佛也映照着我的兴奋。A. pale（使）苍白；B. prove证明；C. mirror反映、映照；D. cover覆盖。根据上文“its shiny scales caught the sunlight”可知，此处为拟人的手法，指鱼的眼睛在阳光下闪闪发光，似乎“映照”出了作者的兴奋情绪。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：把它放回湖里时，我感到一种深深的成就感，也对这个给了我如此有意义经历的小生命充满了尊重。A. shame羞愧；B. concern关心；C. pity同情；D. respect尊重。根据上文“releasing it back into the lake”和下文“the creature that had given me such a meaningful experience”可知，作者对这条鱼充满了“尊重”，因为它给了作者一次有意义的经历。故选D项。 听力录音稿 Text 1 W: Would you like to watch a movie with me tonight? M:I'd love to, Grace. But I have an appointment with Luna to do an experiment in the school lab. Maybe you can ask Kevin to go with you. W: Alright. Text2 M: Have you watched that new period drama on Channel 8? W: Yes. The costumes are so detailed and beautiful. I'm most impressed by them. M :The plot is full of twists and turns, The acting of the actors is also excellent. They really bring the story to life. Text 3 W:I heard Deep Furniture Factory closed, Maybe it was due to poor management or a drop in product demand. M :'The real reason is that they didn't upgrade their production equipment, Thus, the production efficiency was low. Eventually, they lost many customers and had no choice but to close. Text 4 W: Excuse me , I'm planning to make a cake at home. I need some eggs and flour. Where can l find them? M:Eggs are on the left side of the dairy section,and flour is on the right side of the baking section. W:Thanks. Text 5 W: How was your business trip to Seattle? M : Not as good as I expected, The weather forecast showed sunny and cloudy days before l went there. However , it rained throughout my stay there. I was put to considerable inconvenience when going out for meetings. Text 6 W: Are you pleased with your new secretary Ada? M : It's rather early to say yet. W: How long has she been with you? A week? M : Only three days. W:Three days is indeed a short time. But what's your impression of her? M:She is eager to learn, She asks a lot of questions about the work procedures, which shows she's trying to adapt quickly to her new job. W:What about her work efficiency? M : It's hard to tell so far. She's only been assigned some simple tasks. W: Let's hope she continues to perform well, Maybe in a month , you'll have a definite opinion of her. Text 7 M: Ms. Lipman, are you available now? W:Yes, I am. M : I'm about to book a room for your business trip. I want to check the details. You'll check in on February 11th and check out on February 14th. And you'd like a room with a king-size bed , right? W:You are right. M: Okay. By the way,have you read my report? W: Yes. There are a few formatting errors. It's 2 :00 p. m. now. Can you finish revising it in half an hour? M: I'm afraid half an hour isn't enough for me, I need 40 minutes. W : Alright. Text 8 W: I've been really struggling with laziness lately. I can't seem to get anything done. M : I can relate. It can be tough to get motivated sometimes, but there are some things you can try to help you get back on track. W:Can you be more specific? M : First , you can set small , achievable goals. For example , instead of thinking about cleaning the whole house, start with just one room. W:That makes sense. M: Another thing is to create a schedule. You can make a daily to-do list and set specific time for each task. W: I guess having a routine could help. But what if I still don't feel like doing it? M : You can give yourself rewards. If you finish a task, you can go for a short walk, enjoy a meal, or watch your favorite show. W:Great! I love watching 'TV, so I'll definitely use that as a reward for myself. Thanks for the advice!I feel a little more hopeful now. Text 9 M: In today's program , we are joined by the noted art exhibition organizer Nova Hopkin. The profession of art exhibition organizer is strange to many people. Could you explain a little Nova? W:Sure. Simply speaking,my job is to select works of art ,design and organize art exhibition. M:I know you just returned to Shanghai from Chengdu yesterday. You finished an exhibition in Chengdu. How did it go? W: It went very smoothly. Many people really liked it. M: You used to be a writer. I'm curious about what made you change your career. W: Four years ago,I went to Berlin to pursue a master's degree in philosophy. I accidentally came across this profession and found it very attractive. M:Then what contributed to the success in your industry switch? W: Well, contemporary art and philosophy actually have many similarities. My philosophical knowledge allows me to easily understand artists concepts. M : How do you handle stress at work? W: Through reading ,especially poetry. Poetry gives me strength like energy drinks. I also listen to music and watch movies. M :Thank you for sharing, Ms. Nova. OK, dear viewers , thanks for watching today! Next time, we'll have another great guest Helen Smith. Don't miss it ! See you then ! Text 10 W: A new museum of laughter in Croatia is helping people deal with the negativity of modern life. Visitors to the HaHaHouse in Zagreb , the capital of Croatia, walk into a little cloud of white smoke when they step inside. Its purpose is to blow away their worries before they climb into a “ giant washing machine”. Then they move down a twisting slide into a space filled with little white balls where their trip to a happier place starts. Forty-three-year-old Andrea Golubic is the museum's creator. Golubic said she got the idea during the pandemic. At that time , many people were feeling down , so she wanted to heal people with laughter, Golubic said a picture of herself when she was seven inspired her. “I was constantly joking as a kid,” she added. The museum has eight interactive zones or areas. One has rubber chickens singing cheerfully. They sing songs like ABBA’s “ Dancing Queen". There is a room where people wrestle in large clothes. 'There is also some serious history of humor from ancient to modern times told through theaters , films or the Internet. Singer Zorica Bucic said the museum was just right for this era. “Entering here is like entering childhood, being relieved of all problems,” she said. Bucic added that if people could come to the museum often, they wouldn't need to visit a psychologist. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $