精品解析：辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体2025-2026学年高一上学期期末联考英语试卷

2025-2026学年度上学期抚顺六校协作体期末考试试题 高一英语 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What major does the woman advise the man to choose? A. English. B. Art. C. Biology. 2. What will Jonathan do next? A. Talk to his father. B. Have a rest. C. Continue studying. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A A new school. B. A new pudding. C. A new classmate. 4. What is the man like according to the woman? A. Generous. B. Helpful. C. Tough. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Parent and child. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What did the woman do for the man? A. She checked the wound on his head. B. She called his family member. C. She helped him off the ground. 7. Where docs the conversation probably take place? A. On a bus. B. On a street. C. In a hospital. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. How does the man feel about Maddie’s schedule for tomorrow? A. Amazed. B. Annoyed. C. Uninterested. 9. Which day is Maddie’s busy day? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does the man plan to do this weekend at first? A. Go to the beach. B. Move house. C. Throw a party. 11. Where does the woman want the man to go? A. Her university. B. Her apartment. C. His grandmother’s house. 12. Who will the man spend this weekend with? A. His family. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. How did Rebecca get in touch with the woman today? A. By calling her. B. By visiting her. C. By emailing her. 14. Where did Rebecca attend senior high school? A. In Los Angeles. B. In Chicago. C. In Boston. 15. Which field does Cindy work in now? A Law. B. Education. C. Computing 16. Why does Rebecca want to quit her present job? A. She plans to see the world. B. She doesn’t like it anymore. C. She will move to a new city. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What do travelers value nowadays according to Liam? A. Cheaper tours. B. Meaningful experiences. C. Popular tourist attractions. 18. What inspired Liam to take a summer job? A. A tourism talk. B. A travel book. C. A college course. 19. What does Liam want to do before starting his own business? A. Study further in tourism. B. Get more work experience. C. Travel to more different places. 20. What is Liam’s goal in the travel industry? A. To make travel eco-friendly. B To write books about travel. C. To train future tour guides. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A DiscoverCars. com has listed the best scenic spots in Europe for an autumn getaway. Here are the top four: Barcelona, Spain Barcelona takes first place, with the highest number of cheap restaurants and budget (经济型) hotels. There are many hidden treasures in Barcelona’s Gothic Quarter, so it’s a great city for explorers. Lisbon, Portugal Lisbon is listed in second place –also moving up one position from last year’s results. Lisbon has the highest average temperature from September to November out of all cities. The city is famous for its artists and its Fado music, so there’s plenty for people looking for culture. Berlin, Germany In third place is Berlin, offering a range of different experiences. If you are travelling to party, then the world famous clubs that call Berlin home could be for you. If you are looking for history, then few cities have been at the heart of world politics (政治) in the same way that Berlin has. Budapest, Hungary In fourth place is Budapest. Budapest has an average of 56mm of rainfall during the Autumn months, the second lowest out of all cities. Buda, famous for being quiet and beautiful and Pest, for its nightlife and tourist attractions, form two halves of Budapest and are separated by the Danube River. 1. Which city has the lowest cost of food and hotel stay? A. Barcelona, Spain. B. Lisbon, Portugal. C. Berlin, Germany. D. Budapest, Hungary. 2. Which cities would attract people who enjoy social life? A. Barcelona and Lisbon. B. Lisbon and Berlin. C. Berlin and Budapest. D. Budapest and Barcelona. 3. Which part of a magazine is this text probably taken from? A. Music. B. Business. C. Technology. D. Tourism. B Hong Kong firefighters found dozens more bodies on Friday after searching every apartment of a high-rise complex (建筑群) hit by a huge fire. The 1980s-built complex has 8 buildings, with nearly 2,000 apartments and 4,800 residents (住户) in them. “The death toll of this deadly fire rose to 128, and many remain lost.” According to Andy Yeung, head of Hong Kong Fire Services. “Some fire alarms in the complex, which housed many elder people, failed to work when tested.” The fire jumped rapidly from one building to the next as bamboo scaffolding(竹制脚手架) covered with netting and foam panels — put up by a construction company — caught fire easily. More than 2,300 firefighters and medical workers joined the rescue. 12 firefighters were among the 79 people injured and one firefighter was killed. Up to now, around 200 people are still missing, including 89 unidentified bodies. It took firefighters some 24 hours to bring the fire under control, and it was fully extinguished only on Friday morning. Katy Lo, a 70-year-old resident of Wang Fuk Court, was out of home when the fire started on Wednesday. She rushed back about an hour later to see the fire had spread to her building. “That’s my home… I still can’t really believe what happened,” Lo said on Friday as she registered for government aid for affected households. Authorities also arrested another eight people related to the building renovation (建筑翻新) work. They doubted some materials on the outer walls of the high-rise buildings did not meet fire safety rules, causing the unusually fast spread of the fire. Highly flammable foam panels(泡沫板) were found on windows of an unaffected building. The panels were believed to have been set up by the building company but the purpose was not clear. Basic investigations showed the fire started on a lower-level scaffolding net of one of the buildings, and then spread rapidly as the foam panels caught fire, said Tang, the secretary for security. 4. Why did the fire spread unusually fast across the high-rise complex? A. The fire alarms in the complex failed to work. B. Some materials used in building renovation caught fire easily. C. The complex had too many residents and apartments. D. Medical workers arrived too late to control the situation. 5. The underlined word “extinguished” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. put out B. lit up C. turned down D. broke out 6. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. A Sudden Fire in a High-rise Complex in Hong Kong. B. Brave Firefighters in the Rescue Operation. C. Government Aid for Affected Households. D. The Importance of Fire Safety Rules. 7. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. all the fire alarms in the complex worked well during the fire B. the fire spread slowly because the scaffolding was made of bamboo C. the foam panels installed on the buildings were likely to fuel the fire D. the government didn’t take any measures to help the affected residents C To most foreigners, Chinese characters appear as mysterious symbols. But Pierre Lambert, a 25-year-old French graphic designer, views them in a unique way. Through his project “Living Kanji,” he turns these characters into lively illustrations (插图) that show their original (最初的) meanings. Pierre’s breakthrough came when he redesigned the character “xiu” (rest). He drew it as a person leaning against a tree perfectly showing its ancient origin. This single artwork gained over 50,000 likes when he shared it on Instagram, catching attention from language lovers across the world. Growing up in Paris, Pierre first came across Chinese characters in a museum displaying ancient characters. “I was struck by how these characters developed from actual pictures,” he recalled. His interest deepened during a university exchange program in Singapore, where he attended courses on Chinese character origins. It was there that he realized each character contained a hidden story. What makes Pierre’s work unique is his research process. Before illustrating, he studies a character’s historical development from oracle bone script (甲骨文) to its modern form. His illustration for “jia” (home) shows a pig under a roof, reflecting its ancient meaning of a household that keeps farm animals. Besides creating art, Pierre includes explanations in both English and Chinese with each post. This has helped him connect with Chinese students and educators, who often share additional cultural stories. One follower commented, “You’ve helped me see my own language through fresh eyes.” Pierre replied, “That’s exactly my goal — to build bridges of understanding through visual (视觉的) storytelling.” Now preparing for his first exhibition in Paris, Pierre continues to prove that Chinese characters are more than writing symbols. They are living images that carry centuries of wisdom, waiting to be discovered by curious eyes from different cultures. 8. How did Pierre catch language lovers’ attention? A. By studying Chinese character origins. B. By giving courses on ancient characters. C. By connecting with Chinese students online. D. By creating illustrations of Chinese characters. 9. What deepened Pierre’s understanding of Chinese characters? A. His talent for graphic design. B. His visit to a museum as a child. C. His university exchange program. D. Comments from his social media followers. 10. Why does Pierre include explanations with his artwork? A. To help people understand the cultural stories. B. To attract more followers on social media. C. To show his language learning progress. D. To make his posts more professional. 11. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Social media helps spread traditional culture. B. Language learning requires creative methods. C. Foreign learners understand Chinese culture better. D. Art offers a fresh understanding of Chinese characters. D ChatGPT has gotten super popular recently. However, AI chatbots actually use huge amounts of energy. In 2023, AI data centers used 4.4% of US electricity. All over the world, these centers make up about 1.5% of global energy use. These numbers are expected to rise quickly. “Just three years ago, we didn’t even have ChatGPT yet,” said Alex de Vries-Gao, a researcher at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. “And now we’re talking about a technology that will use almost half the electricity of data centers around the world. But why are AI chatbots so energy-hungry? There are two parts of AI that use the most energy: training and inference (推理). To train AI chatbots, large language models (LLMs) are given a lot of datasets (数据库). This lets the AI learn, find patterns (模式) and finally make guesses. Training an LLM usually needs many servers. Each server has about 8 GPUs (图形处理器), and they run for weeks or months. Training Open AI’s GPT-4 used roughly 50 gigawatt-hours of energy. That’s like powering San Francisco for three days. Inference uses a lot of energy as well. This is when an AI chatbot uses its learned knowledge to come to a conclusion (结论) and produce an output from a user’s questions. While it needs far fewer computing resources than training, inference still uses lots of energy. The reason is the total number of questions made to AI chatbots. OpenAI says ChatGPT gets over 2.5 billion questions every day by July 2025. That means many servers are used to quickly reply to those questions. Still, researchers like Chowdhury are now working to measure these energy needs better, so they know how to lower them. People who use these chatbots can also ask for clearer transparency (透明) on how much energy these AI chatbots use. This can not only help users choose to use AI in a more energy-saving way, but also push for better rules that force companies to take responsibility. 12. Why does the author use the numbers in paragraph 1？ A. To explain the importance of AI. B. To prove that Al uses too much energy. C. To show that the world is short of energy. D. To describe how Al develops in the US 13. What can we know about the training of LLMs? A. It needs a large number of GPUs to work. B. Find possible patterns is its final goal C. It is mainly to make LLMs save energy. D. Larger datasets will make training faster. 14. What makes inference use a lot of energy? A. Too many people turn to AI chatbots for answers. B. It needs more computing resources than LLM training. C. Producing information outputs takes a much longer time. D. It requires chatbots to learn new patterns from big datasets. 15. What can AI users do to help with AI’s energy problem? A. Understand the energy need from AI. B. Build their own low-energy AI models C. Ask AI companies to publicize energy use D. Choose responsibly among different chatbots. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some Common Misconceptions (误解) About Exercise People don’t exercise for many reasons. Here are some common misconceptions about exercise. I was fit once, so I don’t need to exercise. Unfortunately, the health benefits of exercise won’t last if you don’t exercise every day. ____16____ Sticking to it is the key. Keeping high levels of physical activity throughout your life is connected with the best health outcomes. Being on your feet all day doesn’t have the same benefit as exercise. Moving around all day means you have a high level of physical activity. This is good for your health. To improve health benefits, increase your level of exercise-enough to cause you to sweat a little. ____17____ Exercise needs to be 10 minutes or longer. Otherwise, it’s a waste of time. The good news is that recent guidelines have removed the need for physical activity to be at least ten minutes at a time. There is no minimum(最低限度的) standard for health benefits, so carry out active daily chores to improve your health. ____18____ For example, three to five short (half a minute to two minutes) exercises every time throughout the day. I have a chronic(慢性的) disease, so I should avoid exercise. This is not the case. Being more active will benefit a variety of chronic conditions. ____19____ But if you have complex health needs, seek medical advice from a doctor before you start a new exercise. ____20____ If you have a fever, are really unwell or are experiencing high levels of pain, don’t exercise. In most other cases, being physically active is safe. But you should listen to your body and decrease your exercise load if you need to. A. Try to do exercise “snacks”. B. Be as active as your condition allows. C. I’m not feeling well, so I shouldn’t exercise. D. Physical activity decreases the risk of too much weight gain. E. A major reduction can cause a great loss of original benefits. F. And you ought to walk at least 150 minutes a week, where possible. G. Any amount of running, even once a week, results in important health benefits. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I returned home after an overseas trip earlier this year, I was exhausted (筋疲力尽的) and burnt out. I had been on holiday, but why did I feel desperate for another ____21____? The truth is, travelling is seldom as ____22____ as we hope it to be. It can be stressful. We try to ____23____ so many activities in a day. Jumping from one tourist attraction to the next doesn’t give us the chance to really ____24____ a new place. Slow travel is an increasing trend that focuses more on the ____25____ than the destination. Instead of spending a few days in a place, slow tourists stay for a longer time to connect with the ____26____ and experience their lifestyle. Slow travel fan Jessica Harumi travelled to Cape Town last year where she initially ____27____ slow tourism. The popular blogger ____28____ with the intention of staying for less than one week in the city, but, to her ____29____, found herself spending over one month there. A year on from her ____30____ slow travel experience, Jessica travelled to other cities such as Seattle and Lisbon, ____31____ her slow tourism practices. Jessica says one of her top tips for people wanting to give slow travel a go is to get into a ____32____. “Doing daily things in a fixed order ____33____ grocery shopping at a market can really get you deeply involved in local ____34____. You start to see the ____35____ people, become familiar with the neighbourhood, and finally find you can see the world from another angle.” 21 A. break B. chance C. choice D. adventure 22. A. convenient B. attractive C. satisfying D. relaxing 23. A. bring up B. fit in C. call off D. check out 24. A. recognise B. select C. explore D. visit 25. A. struggle B. challenge C. result D. journey 26. A. officials B. locals C. neighbours D. tourists 27. A. practised B. improved C. discovered D. developed 28. A. waited B. stopped C. arrived D. passed 29. A. relief B. amazement C. disappointment D. regret 30. A. first B. short C. usual D. recent 31. A. imagining B. changing C. considering D. continuing 32. A. relationship B. project C. routine D. game 33. A. like B. with C. beyond D. against 34. A. business B. culture C. reality D. entertainment 35. A. friendly B. strange C. important D. same 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On November 26, Leonz Eder, president of the International University Sports Federation (FISU), ____36____ (official) announced that Changchun in Jilin Province had successfully won the bid to host the 33rd Winter World University Games in 2027. This marks another major comprehensive international winter sports event for China, following the Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022 ____37____ the Harbin Asian Winter Games earlier this year. The Games will be held from January 15 to 25, 2027, with competitions ____38____ (take) place in both the main venue of Changchun and a sub-venue (分会场) in Jilin City. There will be a total of 93 disciplines in 12 sports. Now, winter sports are very popular in Changchun ____39____ outdoor ice and snow facilities can be found. ____40____ wide variety of mass ice and snow activities have made enjoying winter sports a new trend, attracting visitors from across the country ____41____ (experience) the joy of winter recreation. The 2025-26 winter sports season ____42____ (begin) in many parts of China so far. In Jilin Province, more than 800 ice and snow-themed activities have been planned for the new season. Meanwhile, a winter carnival featuring 160 winter sports ____43____ (event) and 100 leisure activities will be held in Hebei Province. In southern cities such as Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, the development of indoor ski facilities has extended the ice and snow experience from a “single season” ____44____ “year-round”. As major cities across China continue to combine athletic excellence with public participation and tourism innovation, the number of people taking part in winter sports ____45____ (be) growing fast. China’s ice and snow sports have a bright future and are expected to achieve more on the world stage. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周日你班同学到劳动公园参加了学校志愿服务俱乐部组织的环保活动。请你为校英文报写一篇英语新闻稿，报道此次活动。内容包括： 1. 活动内容：捡垃圾、发传单等； 2. 你对本次活动的感受。 注意：1. 词数80个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：志愿服务俱乐部the Voluntary Service Club 传单leaflet ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节和所给段落开头语进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 In old times, a fable (寓言) told the story of the young athletic boy hungry for success, for whom winning was everything and for whom success was measured (衡量) by such a result. One day, the boy was preparing himself for a running competition in his small native village, with himself and two other young boys to compete. A large crowd had gathered to witness the sporting spectacle and a wise old man, upon hearing of the little boy, had traveled far to see it. The race started. The boy called on his determination, strength and power and he took the winning line and was first. The crowd was excited and cheered and waved at the boy. The wise man remained still and calm, expressing no sentiment (情绪). The little boy, however, felt proud and important. A second race was called, and two new young, fit challengers came forward, to run with the little boy. The race was started and sure enough the little boy came through and finished first once again. The crowd was excited again and cheered and waved at the boy. The wise man remained still and calm, again expressing no sentiment. The little boy, however, felt proud and important. “Another race, another race!” begged the little boy. The wise old man stepped forward and presented the little boy with two new challengers, an elderly weak lady and a blind man. “What is this?” asked the little boy. “This is no race.” he cried out. “Race!” said the wise man. The race was started and the boy was the only finisher, the other two challengers left standing at the starting line. The little boy was excited. He raised his arms in delight. The crowd, however, was silent showing no sentiment toward the little boy. “What has happened? Why don’t the people join in my success?” he asked the wise old man. “Race again.” replied the wise man, “This time, finish together, all three of you, finish together,” continued the wise man. 注意： 1. 所续写词数应为150词左右; 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The little boy thought a little. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “Old man, I don’t understand! Who are the crowd cheering for? Which one of us?” asked the little boy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上学期抚顺六校协作体期末考试试题 高一英语 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What major does the woman advise the man to choose? A. English. B. Art. C. Biology. 2. What will Jonathan do next? A. Talk to his father. B. Have a rest. C. Continue studying. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new school. B. A new pudding. C. A new classmate. 4. What is the man like according to the woman? A. Generous. B. Helpful. C. Tough. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Parent and child. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What did the woman do for the man? A. She checked the wound on his head. B. She called his family member. C. She helped him off the ground. 7. Where docs the conversation probably take place? A. On a bus. B. On a street. C. In a hospital. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. How does the man feel about Maddie’s schedule for tomorrow? A. Amazed. B. Annoyed. C. Uninterested. 9. Which day is Maddie’s busy day? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10 What does the man plan to do this weekend at first? A. Go to the beach. B. Move house. C. Throw a party. 11. Where does the woman want the man to go? A. Her university. B. Her apartment. C. His grandmother’s house. 12. Who will the man spend this weekend with? A. His family. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. How did Rebecca get in touch with the woman today? A. By calling her. B. By visiting her. C. By emailing her. 14. Where did Rebecca attend senior high school? A. In Los Angeles. B. In Chicago. C. In Boston. 15. Which field does Cindy work in now? A. Law. B. Education. C. Computing 16. Why does Rebecca want to quit her present job? A. She plans to see the world. B. She doesn’t like it anymore. C. She will move to a new city. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What do travelers value nowadays according to Liam? A. Cheaper tours. B. Meaningful experiences. C. Popular tourist attractions. 18. What inspired Liam to take a summer job? A. A tourism talk. B. A travel book. C. A college course. 19. What does Liam want to do before starting his own business? A. Study further in tourism. B. Get more work experience. C. Travel to more different places. 20. What is Liam’s goal in the travel industry? A. To make travel eco-friendly. B. To write books about travel. C. To train future tour guides. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A DiscoverCars. com has listed the best scenic spots in Europe for an autumn getaway. Here are the top four: Barcelona, Spain Barcelona takes first place, with the highest number of cheap restaurants and budget (经济型) hotels. There are many hidden treasures in Barcelona’s Gothic Quarter, so it’s a great city for explorers. Lisbon, Portugal Lisbon is listed in second place –also moving up one position from last year’s results. Lisbon has the highest average temperature from September to November out of all cities. The city is famous for its artists and its Fado music, so there’s plenty for people looking for culture. Berlin, Germany In third place is Berlin, offering a range of different experiences. If you are travelling to party, then the world famous clubs that call Berlin home could be for you. If you are looking for history, then few cities have been at the heart of world politics (政治) in the same way that Berlin has. Budapest, Hungary In fourth place is Budapest. Budapest has an average of 56mm of rainfall during the Autumn months, the second lowest out of all cities. Buda, famous for being quiet and beautiful and Pest, for its nightlife and tourist attractions, form two halves of Budapest and are separated by the Danube River. 1. Which city has the lowest cost of food and hotel stay? A. Barcelona, Spain. B. Lisbon, Portugal. C. Berlin, Germany. D. Budapest, Hungary. 2. Which cities would attract people who enjoy social life? A. Barcelona and Lisbon. B. Lisbon and Berlin. C. Berlin and Budapest. D. Budapest and Barcelona. 3. Which part of a magazine is this text probably taken from? A. Music. B. Business. C. Technology. D. Tourism. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了欧洲度假的四个最佳景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Barcelona, Spain下的“Barcelona takes first place, with the highest number of cheap restaurants and budget (经济型) hotels. (巴塞罗那位居第一，拥有最多的廉价餐厅和经济型酒店。)”可知，西班牙巴塞罗那的餐饮和酒店住宿成本最低，故选A项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据小标题Berlin, Germany下的“If you are travelling to party, then the world famous clubs that call Berlin home could be for you. (如果你要去参加派对，那么以柏林为家的世界著名俱乐部可能适合你。)”及小标题Budapest, Hungary下的“Buda, famous for being quiet and beautiful and Pest, for its nightlife and tourist attractions, form two halves of Budapest and are separated by the Danube River. (布达以安静和美丽而闻名，佩斯以其夜生活和旅游景点而闻名，构成了布达佩斯的两半，被多瑙河隔开。)”可知，柏林和布达佩斯会吸引喜欢社交生活的人，故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“DiscoverCars. com has listed the best scenic spots in Europe for an autumn getaway. (DiscoverCars. com列出了欧洲秋季度假的最佳景点。)”可知，文章可能选材于杂志的旅游部分，故选D项。 B Hong Kong firefighters found dozens more bodies on Friday after searching every apartment of a high-rise complex (建筑群) hit by a huge fire. The 1980s-built complex has 8 buildings, with nearly 2,000 apartments and 4,800 residents (住户) in them. “The death toll of this deadly fire rose to 128, and many remain lost.” According to Andy Yeung, head of Hong Kong Fire Services. “Some fire alarms in the complex, which housed many elder people, failed to work when tested.” The fire jumped rapidly from one building to the next as bamboo scaffolding(竹制脚手架) covered with netting and foam panels — put up by a construction company — caught fire easily. More than 2,300 firefighters and medical workers joined the rescue. 12 firefighters were among the 79 people injured and one firefighter was killed. Up to now, around 200 people are still missing, including 89 unidentified bodies. It took firefighters some 24 hours to bring the fire under control, and it was fully extinguished only on Friday morning. Katy Lo, a 70-year-old resident of Wang Fuk Court, was out of home when the fire started on Wednesday. She rushed back about an hour later to see the fire had spread to her building. “That’s my home… I still can’t really believe what happened,” Lo said on Friday as she registered for government aid for affected households. Authorities also arrested another eight people related to the building renovation (建筑翻新) work. They doubted some materials on the outer walls of the high-rise buildings did not meet fire safety rules, causing the unusually fast spread of the fire. Highly flammable foam panels(泡沫板) were found on windows of an unaffected building. The panels were believed to have been set up by the building company but the purpose was not clear. Basic investigations showed the fire started on a lower-level scaffolding net of one of the buildings, and then spread rapidly as the foam panels caught fire, said Tang, the secretary for security. 4. Why did the fire spread unusually fast across the high-rise complex? A. The fire alarms in the complex failed to work. B. Some materials used in building renovation caught fire easily. C. The complex had too many residents and apartments. D. Medical workers arrived too late to control the situation. 5. The underlined word “extinguished” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. put out B. lit up C. turned down D. broke out 6. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. A Sudden Fire in a High-rise Complex in Hong Kong. B. Brave Firefighters in the Rescue Operation. C. Government Aid for Affected Households. D. The Importance of Fire Safety Rules. 7. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. all the fire alarms in the complex worked well during the fire B. the fire spread slowly because the scaffolding was made of bamboo C. the foam panels installed on the buildings were likely to fuel the fire D. the government didn’t take any measures to help the affected residents 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了香港一栋高层建筑群突发大火后的情况：火势因外墙翻新材料易燃快速蔓延，造成大量人员伤亡和失联，消防员经过约 24 小时控制住火势，相关部门逮捕了涉事翻新人员并展开调查。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第六段“They doubted some materials on the outer walls of the high-rise buildings did not meet fire safety rules, causing the unusually fast spread of the fire.(他们怀疑该高层建筑外墙的部分材料不符合消防安全规定，导致火势蔓延得异常迅速。)” 可知，火灾快速蔓延的原因是建筑翻新使用的部分材料易燃。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据原文第四段“It took firefighters some 24 hours to bring the fire under control, and it was fully extinguished only on Friday morning.(消防员花了大约 24 小时才控制住火势，火势直到周五早上才被完全extinguished。)” 可知，“extinguished”与前文“bring the fire under control(控制火势)” 是递进关系，应该表示“扑灭”。故选A。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“Hong Kong firefighters found dozens more bodies on Friday after searching every apartment of a high-rise complex hit by a huge fire.(周五，香港消防员在搜查完一栋遭遇大火的高层建筑群的所有公寓后，又发现了数十具遗体。)” 以及全文围绕该高层火灾的伤亡、蔓延原因、救援情况展开的内容可知，文章主旨是香港一栋高层建筑群突发的火灾事件。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第六段They doubted some materials on the outer walls of the high-rise buildings did not meet fire safety rules, causing the unusually fast spread of the fire.(他们怀疑该高层建筑外墙的部分材料不符合消防安全规定，导致火势蔓延得异常迅速。)” 及“Highly flammable foam panels were found on windows of an unaffected building. The panels were believed to have been set up by the building company but the purpose was not clear.(在一栋未受火灾影响的建筑窗户上发现了极易燃烧的泡沫板。这些泡沫板被认为是建筑公司安装的，但其用途尚不明确。)” 可推断，安装在建筑上的泡沫板很可能加剧了火势。故选C。 C To most foreigners, Chinese characters appear as mysterious symbols. But Pierre Lambert, a 25-year-old French graphic designer, views them in a unique way. Through his project “Living Kanji,” he turns these characters into lively illustrations (插图) that show their original (最初的) meanings. Pierre’s breakthrough came when he redesigned the character “xiu” (rest). He drew it as a person leaning against a tree, perfectly showing its ancient origin. This single artwork gained over 50,000 likes when he shared it on Instagram, catching attention from language lovers across the world. Growing up in Paris, Pierre first came across Chinese characters in a museum displaying ancient characters. “I was struck by how these characters developed from actual pictures,” he recalled. His interest deepened during a university exchange program in Singapore, where he attended courses on Chinese character origins. It was there that he realized each character contained a hidden story. What makes Pierre’s work unique is his research process. Before illustrating, he studies a character’s historical development from oracle bone script (甲骨文) to its modern form. His illustration for “jia” (home) shows a pig under a roof, reflecting its ancient meaning of a household that keeps farm animals. Besides creating art, Pierre includes explanations in both English and Chinese with each post. This has helped him connect with Chinese students and educators, who often share additional cultural stories. One follower commented, “You’ve helped me see my own language through fresh eyes.” Pierre replied, “That’s exactly my goal — to build bridges of understanding through visual (视觉的) storytelling.” Now preparing for his first exhibition in Paris, Pierre continues to prove that Chinese characters are more than writing symbols. They are living images that carry centuries of wisdom, waiting to be discovered by curious eyes from different cultures. 8. How did Pierre catch language lovers’ attention? A. By studying Chinese character origins. B. By giving courses on ancient characters. C. By connecting with Chinese students online. D. By creating illustrations of Chinese characters. 9. What deepened Pierre’s understanding of Chinese characters? A. His talent for graphic design. B. His visit to a museum as a child. C. His university exchange program. D. Comments from his social media followers. 10. Why does Pierre include explanations with his artwork? A. To help people understand the cultural stories. B. To attract more followers on social media. C. To show his language learning progress. D. To make his posts more professional. 11. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Social media helps spread traditional culture. B. Language learning requires creative methods. C. Foreign learners understand Chinese culture better. D. Art offers a fresh understanding of Chinese characters. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了25岁的法国平面设计师Pierre Lambert通过“Living Kanji”项目，将汉字转化为生动的插图，展示其原始含义，并帮助不同文化背景的人更好地理解汉字。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Pierre’s breakthrough came when he redesigned the character “xiu” (rest). He drew it as a person leaning against a tree, perfectly showing its ancient origin. This single artwork gained over 50,000 likes when he shared it on Instagram, catching attention from language lovers across the world.(皮埃尔的突破在于重新设计了“休”(休息)字。他将其画成一个人倚靠在树上的样子，完美展现了该字的古老渊源。这幅作品在Instagram上分享后，获得了超过5万个点赞，引起了全球语言爱好者的关注)”可知，皮埃尔通过创作汉字插图吸引了语言爱好者的注意。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“His interest deepened during a university exchange program in Singapore, where he attended courses on Chinese character origins.(在新加坡的大学交换项目中，他对汉字起源的兴趣加深了，他参加了关于汉字起源的课程)”可知，在新加坡的大学交换项目加深了皮埃尔对汉字的理解。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Besides creating art, Pierre includes explanations in both English and Chinese with each post. This has helped him connect with Chinese students and educators, who often share additional cultural stories.(除了创作艺术，皮埃尔还在每条帖子中附上中英文解释。这帮助他与中国学生和教育工作者建立了联系，他们经常分享更多的文化故事)”可知，皮埃尔在他的作品中附上解释是为了帮助人们理解文化故事。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“But Pierre Lambert, a 25-year-old French graphic designer, views them in a unique way. Through his project “Living Kanji,” he turns these characters into lively illustrations (插图) that show their original (最初的) meanings.(但25岁的法国平面设计师皮埃尔·兰伯特却以一种独特的方式看待它们。通过他的“Living Kanji”项目，他将汉字转化为生动的插图，展示其原始含义)”可知，本文主要讲述了皮埃尔·兰伯特通过艺术项目为汉字提供了一种全新的理解方式。故选D项。 D ChatGPT has gotten super popular recently. However, AI chatbots actually use huge amounts of energy. In 2023, AI data centers used 4.4% of US electricity. All over the world, these centers make up about 1.5% of global energy use. These numbers are expected to rise quickly. “Just three years ago, we didn’t even have ChatGPT yet,” said Alex de Vries-Gao, a researcher at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. “And now we’re talking about a technology that will use almost half the electricity of data centers around the world. But why are AI chatbots so energy-hungry? There are two parts of AI that use the most energy: training and inference (推理). To train AI chatbots, large language models (LLMs) are given a lot of datasets (数据库). This lets the AI learn, find patterns (模式) and finally make guesses. Training an LLM usually needs many servers. Each server has about 8 GPUs (图形处理器), and they run for weeks or months. Training Open AI’s GPT-4 used roughly 50 gigawatt-hours of energy. That’s like powering San Francisco for three days. Inference uses a lot of energy as well. This is when an AI chatbot uses its learned knowledge to come to a conclusion (结论) and produce an output from a user’s questions. While it needs far fewer computing resources than training inference still uses lots of energy. The reason is the total number of questions made to AI chatbots. OpenAI says ChatGPT gets over 2.5 billion questions every day by July 2025. That means many servers are used to quickly reply to those questions. Still, researchers like Chowdhury are now working to measure these energy needs better, so they know how to lower them. People who use these chatbots can also ask for clearer transparency (透明) on how much energy these AI chatbots use. This can not only help users choose to use AI in a more energy-saving way, but also push for better rules that force companies to take responsibility. 12. Why does the author use the numbers in paragraph 1？ A. To explain the importance of AI. B. To prove that Al uses too much energy. C. To show that the world is short of energy. D. To describe how Al develops in the US 13. What can we know about the training of LLMs? A. It needs a large number of GPUs to work. B. Find possible patterns is its final goal C. It is mainly to make LLMs save energy. D. Larger datasets will make training faster. 14. What makes inference use a lot of energy? A. Too many people turn to AI chatbots for answers. B. It needs more computing resources than LLM training. C. Producing information outputs takes a much longer time. D. It requires chatbots to learn new patterns from big datasets. 15. What can AI users do to help with AI’s energy problem? A. Understand the energy need from AI. B. Build their own low-energy AI models C. Ask AI companies to publicize energy use D. Choose responsibly among different chatbots. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要围绕人工智能聊天机器人的高能耗问题展开，开篇通过具体数据说明AI数据中心的能源消耗量及增长趋势，随后分析高能耗的两大核心原因——模型训练和推理过程，最后提出研究人员的改进方向及用户可采取的助力措施。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“However, AI chatbots actually use huge amounts of energy. In 2023, AI data centers used 4.4% of US electricity. All over the world, these centers make up about 1.5% of global energy use. These numbers are expected to rise quickly.( 然而，人工智能聊天机器人实际上消耗大量能源。2023年，人工智能数据中心消耗了美国4.4%的电力。在全球范围内，这些数据中心约占全球能源使用量的1.5%。这些数字预计将快速增长。)”可知，作者引用数据是为了证明人工智能消耗过多能源。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Training an LLM usually needs many servers. Each server has about 8 GPUs (图形处理器), and they run for weeks or months.(训练大型语言模型通常需要许多服务器。每台服务器大约有8个图形处理器，并且要运行数周或数月。)”可知，训练大型语言模型需要大量图形处理器参与工作。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“While it needs far fewer computing resources than training, inference still uses lots of energy. The reason is the total number of questions made to AI chatbots.( 虽然推理所需的计算资源远少于训练，但它仍然消耗大量能源。原因在于向人工智能聊天机器人提出的问题总数。)”可知，推理消耗大量能源的原因是太多人向人工智能聊天机器人寻求答案。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“People who use these chatbots can also ask for clearer transparency (透明) on how much energy these AI chatbots use.(使用这些聊天机器人的人也可以要求更清晰地了解这些人工智能聊天机器人的能源消耗量。)”可知，人工智能用户可以要求人工智能公司公开能源使用情况来助力解决能源问题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some Common Misconceptions (误解) About Exercise People don’t exercise for many reasons. Here are some common misconceptions about exercise. I was fit once, so I don’t need to exercise. Unfortunately, the health benefits of exercise won’t last if you don’t exercise every day. ____16____ Sticking to it is the key. Keeping high levels of physical activity throughout your life is connected with the best health outcomes. Being on your feet all day doesn’t have the same benefit as exercise. Moving around all day means you have a high level of physical activity. This is good for your health. To improve health benefits, increase your level of exercise-enough to cause you to sweat a little. ____17____ Exercise needs to be 10 minutes or longer. Otherwise, it’s a waste of time. The good news is that recent guidelines have removed the need for physical activity to be at least ten minutes at a time. There is no minimum(最低限度的) standard for health benefits, so carry out active daily chores to improve your health. ____18____ For example, three to five short (half a minute to two minutes) exercises every time throughout the day. I have a chronic(慢性的) disease, so I should avoid exercise. This is not the case. Being more active will benefit a variety of chronic conditions. ____19____ But if you have complex health needs, seek medical advice from a doctor before you start a new exercise. ____20____ If you have a fever, are really unwell or are experiencing high levels of pain, don’t exercise. In most other cases, being physically active is safe. But you should listen to your body and decrease your exercise load if you need to. A. Try to do exercise “snacks”. B. Be as active as your condition allows. C. I’m not feeling well, so I shouldn’t exercise. D. Physical activity decreases the risk of too much weight gain. E. A major reduction can cause a great loss of original benefits. F. And you ought to walk at least 150 minutes a week, where possible. G. Any amount of running, even once a week, results in important health benefits. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们对运动的一些常见的误解。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Unfortunately, the health benefits of exercise won’t last if you don’t exercise every day.(不幸的是，如果不每天进行锻炼，那么运动带来的健康益处是不会持续存在的)”可知，如果不坚持运动，锻炼对健康的好处就难以持续，结合空后的“Sticking to it is the key.(坚持下去才是关键)”可知，设空处的内容应与坚持锻炼有关，E项“运动量的大幅度减少会使前期运动的成效明显丧失”可以承上启下。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Being on your feet all day doesn’t have the same benefit as exercise. Moving around all day means you have a high level of physical activity. This is good for your health. To improve health benefits, increase your level of exercise-enough to cause you to sweat a little.(整天站立并不会像运动那样有益健康。整天走动意味着你身体活动量很大。这对你的健康有好处。要获得更好的健康效益，就要增加运动量——要达到让你微微出汗的程度)”可知，本段内容与站立有关，且提到为了提升运动成效，你可以增加运动量，达到微微出汗即可。F项“在可能的情况下，你应该每周至少步行150分钟”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据下文“For example, three to five short (half a minute to two minutes) exercises every time throughout the day.(例如，每天在不同时间段进行三到五次简短（时长为半分钟到两分钟）练习)”可知，一天中要进行三到五次的短时(半分钟到两分钟)运动。A项“尽力进行‘快餐’式运动”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“I have a chronic(慢性的) disease, so I should avoid exercise. This is not the case. Being more active will benefit a variety of chronic conditions.(我患有慢性疾病，所以通常会避免运动。但实际情况并非如此。增加运动量对多种慢性疾病都有好处)”可知，多运动对一系列的慢性疾病都有好处。根据设空处的下一句“But if you have complex health needs, seek medical advice from a doctor before you start a new exercise.(但如果你有复杂的健康问题，那么在开始新的锻炼计划之前，请先咨询医生的意见)”可知，如果你有复杂的健康需求，在开始一项新的运动之前，要咨询医生，句中的“But”表明此处内容应与设空处所述内容相反，B项“在你身体允许的情况下尽量多活动”承上启下，符合语境。解答本题的关键词为“condition”。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据下文“If you have a fever, are really unwell or are experiencing high levels of pain, don’t exercise. In most other cases, being physically active is safe. But you should listen to your body and decrease your exercise load if you need to.(如果你发烧了、身体状况很差或者疼痛剧烈，就不要进行锻炼。在大多数情况下，适度的体育活动是安全的。但如果你觉得有必要，还是应该听从自己身体的信号，适当减少运动量)”可知，本段谈论的错误观点是“我不舒服，所以我不应该运动”。故选C。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I returned home after an overseas trip earlier this year, I was exhausted (筋疲力尽的) and burnt out. I had been on holiday, but why did I feel desperate for another ____21____? The truth is, travelling is seldom as ____22____ as we hope it to be. It can be stressful. We try to ____23____ so many activities in a day. Jumping from one tourist attraction to the next doesn’t give us the chance to really ____24____ a new place. Slow travel is an increasing trend that focuses more on the ____25____ than the destination. Instead of spending a few days in a place, slow tourists stay for a longer time to connect with the ____26____ and experience their lifestyle. Slow travel fan Jessica Harumi travelled to Cape Town last year where she initially ____27____ slow tourism. The popular blogger ____28____ with the intention of staying for less than one week in the city, but, to her ____29____, found herself spending over one month there. A year on from her ____30____ slow travel experience, Jessica travelled to other cities such as Seattle and Lisbon, ____31____ her slow tourism practices. Jessica says one of her top tips for people wanting to give slow travel a go is to get into a ____32____. “Doing daily things in a fixed order ____33____ grocery shopping at a market can really get you deeply involved in local ____34____. You start to see the ____35____ people, become familiar with the neighbourhood, and finally find you can see the world from another angle.” 21. A. break B. chance C. choice D. adventure 22. A. convenient B. attractive C. satisfying D. relaxing 23. A. bring up B. fit in C. call off D. check out 24. A. recognise B. select C. explore D. visit 25. A. struggle B. challenge C. result D. journey 26. A. officials B. locals C. neighbours D. tourists 27. A. practised B. improved C. discovered D. developed 28. A. waited B. stopped C. arrived D. passed 29. A. relief B. amazement C. disappointment D. regret 30. A. first B. short C. usual D. recent 31. A. imagining B. changing C. considering D. continuing 32. A. relationship B. project C. routine D. game 33. A. like B. with C. beyond D. against 34. A. business B. culture C. reality D. entertainment 35 A. friendly B. strange C. important D. same 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者指出传统旅行令人疲惫，推崇 “慢旅行”。通过博主杰西卡的经历，说明慢旅行注重过程与融入当地文化，建议通过建立日常规律来深度体验生活。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明明是去度假了，但为什么我会迫切地渴望另一个休息？A. break休息；B. chance机会；C. choice选择；D. adventure冒险。文章开头提到作者旅行回来后感到“exhausted and burnt out(筋疲力尽、心力交瘁)”。通常度假是为了休息，但这次旅行反而让人更累，所以作者需要的是真正的“休息/喘息”，break符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实是，旅行往往远不如我们所期望的那样令人放松。A. convenient方便的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. relaxing令人放松的。这里存在一个转折。人们通常认为旅行是放松的，但下文提到 “It can be stressful(它可能充满压力)”因此，这里对比的是“放松”与“压力”。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们一天里会安排很多活动。A. bring up抚养长大；B. fit in融入，安排时间做（某事）；C. call off取消；D. check out结账。根据上文“It can be stressful.”可知，在赶行程的旅游中，人们总是试图把所有景点都“塞进”一天的时间里。fit in意为“安排时间做（某事）”或“塞入”。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：频繁地从一个旅游景点跳转到另一个景点，这并不能让我们有机会真正去探索一个新的地方。A. recognise认出；B. select选择；C. explore探索；D. visit拜访。根据上文“Jumping from one tourist attraction to the next doesn’t give us the chance to really”可知，走马观花的对立面是深入的“探索”。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢旅行正成为一种日益流行的趋势，它更注重旅行过程而非最终目的地。A. struggle努力；B. challenge挑战；C. result结果；D. journey旅程。根据上文“Slow travel is an increasing trend that focuses more on the”可知，慢旅行强调的是体验过程，而不是仅仅为了到达某个景点打卡。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢节奏的游客不会在某个地方停留几天，而是会停留更长的时间，以便与当地人交流并体验他们的生活方式。A. officials官员；B. locals当地人；C. neighbours邻居；D. tourists游客。根据后文“and experience their lifestyle”可知，要体验当地的生活方式自然是要与当地人接触。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢旅行爱好者杰西卡·哈鲁米去年去了开普敦，在那里她首次实践了慢旅游的方式。A. practised实践；B. improved改善；C. discovered发现；D. developed发展。根据上文“Slow travel fan Jessica Harumi travelled to Cape Town last year where she initially”可知，在开普敦她首次实践了慢旅游的方式。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位知名的博主刚到那个城市时原本打算在该市停留不到一周，但令她惊讶的是，结果却在那里待了超过一个月。A. waited等待；B. stopped停止；C. arrived到达；D. passed通过。根据后文“with the intention of staying for less than one week in the city”可知，描述的是她刚到那个城市时的计划。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位知名的博主刚到那个城市时原本打算在该市停留不到一周，但令她惊讶的是，结果却在那里待了超过一个月。A. relief安慰；B. amazement惊奇；C. disappointment失望；D. regret后悔。根据后文“found herself spending over one month there”可知，原本计划一周，结果变成一个月，这是意料之外的事。to one's amazement表示“令某人惊讶的是”符合这种反差。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从她第一次进行慢旅行以来已经过去一年了，杰西卡又去了诸如西雅图和里斯本这样的城市，继续保持着她的慢旅行方式。A. first第一的；B. short短暂的；C. usual寻常的；D. recent最近的。根据上文“Cape Town last year where she initially”可知，开普敦之旅是她“最初发现慢旅行的地方，所以这是她的“第一次”。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从她第一次进行慢旅行以来已经过去一年了，杰西卡又去了诸如西雅图和里斯本这样的城市，继续保持着她的慢旅行方式。A. imagining想象；B. changing改变；C. considering考虑；D. continuing继续。根据后文“her slow tourism practices”可知，在第一次体验之后，她去别的城市也是用同样的方式，所以是继续这种做法。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰西卡表示，对于那些想要尝试慢旅行的人来说，她给出的首要建议就是要养成常规的作息习惯。A. relationship关系；B. project项目；C. routine常规；D. game游戏。根据下文“Doing daily things in a fixed order”可知，她给出的首要建议就是要养成常规的作息习惯。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：按照固定的顺序每天做一些事情，比如去市场采购商品，这样真的能让你深入地融入当地的文化之中。A. like像；B. with和；C. beyond超越；D. against反对。根据后文“grocery shopping at a market”可知，“在市场买菜”是“日常事务”的一个例子。like在这里用作介词，表示“像/比如”。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：按照固定的顺序每天做一些事情，比如去市场采购商品，这样真的能让你深入地融入当地的文化之中。A. business生意；B. culture文化；C. reality现实；D. entertainment娱乐。根据上文“grocery shopping at a market can really get you deeply involved in local”可知，通过买菜、逛社区等日常生活，你融入的是当地的文化。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你会开始见到同样的面孔，熟悉这个街区，最终还会发现自己能够从另一个角度去看待这个世界。A. friendly友好的；B. strange奇怪的；C. important重要的；D. same同样的。根据后文“become familiar with the neighbourhood”可知，因为你每天都在固定的时间去固定的地方，所以你见到的是同样的人（即当地的常客）。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On November 26, Leonz Eder, president of the International University Sports Federation (FISU), ____36____ (official) announced that Changchun in Jilin Province had successfully won the bid to host the 33rd Winter World University Games in 2027. This marks another major comprehensive international winter sports event for China, following the Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022 ____37____ the Harbin Asian Winter Games earlier this year. The Games will be held from January 15 to 25, 2027, with competitions ____38____ (take) place in both the main venue of Changchun and a sub-venue (分会场) in Jilin City. There will be a total of 93 disciplines in 12 sports. Now, winter sports are very popular in Changchun ____39____ outdoor ice and snow facilities can be found. ____40____ wide variety of mass ice and snow activities have made enjoying winter sports a new trend, attracting visitors from across the country ____41____ (experience) the joy of winter recreation. The 2025-26 winter sports season ____42____ (begin) in many parts of China so far. In Jilin Province, more than 800 ice and snow-themed activities have been planned for the new season. Meanwhile, a winter carnival featuring 160 winter sports ____43____ (event) and 100 leisure activities will be held in Hebei Province. In southern cities such as Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, the development of indoor ski facilities has extended the ice and snow experience from a “single season” ____44____ “year-round”. As major cities across China continue to combine athletic excellence with public participation and tourism innovation, the number of people taking part in winter sports ____45____ (be) growing fast. China’s ice and snow sports have a bright future and are expected to achieve more on the world stage. 【答案】36. officially 37. and 38. taking 39. where 40. A 41. to experience 42. has begun 43. events 44. to 45. is 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。长春成功申办2027年第33届世界大学生冬季运动会，赛事将在长春、吉林市举办。目前中国多地掀起冰雪运动热潮，其发展前景广阔。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：11月26日，国际大学生体育联合会（FISU）主席莱翁兹·埃德正式宣布，吉林省长春市成功获得2027年第33届冬季世界大学生运动会的举办权。修饰动词announce用副词officially。故填officially。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：这标志着中国又举办了一次重要的综合性国际冬季体育赛事，此前在 2022 年举办了北京冬奥会，今年早些时候又举办了哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会。此处连接两个并列的名词短语“the Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022”和“the Harbin Asian Winter Games”，表示顺承关系，故用and。故填and。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该运动会将于2027年1月15日至25日举行，比赛将在长春的主会场以及吉林市的一个分会场同时进行。这是with的复合结构，宾语competitions与take place（举行）之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填taking。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：如今，冬季运动在长春非常流行，因为那里有各种户外的冰雪设施可供使用。定语从句修饰先行词Changchun，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：种类繁多的大众冰雪活动使参与冬季运动成为一种新的潮流，吸引了全国各地的游客来此体验冬季娱乐的乐趣。短语a wide variety of表示“各种各样的”，首字母大写。故填A。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：种类繁多的大型冰雪活动使参与冬季运动成为一种新的潮流，吸引了全国各地的游客来此体验冬季娱乐的乐趣。此处作目的状语，故用动词不定式。故填to experience。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：截至目前，2025-2026年冬季体育赛季已在中国多地拉开帷幕。根据后文so far可知为现在完成时，主语为The 2025-26 winter sports season，助动词用has。故填has begun。 【43题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：与此同时，一场在河北省举办的冬季狂欢节将举行，该活动包含160项冬季运动项目和100项休闲活动。根据上文160可知event用复数形式。故填events。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：在广东深圳等南方城市，室内滑雪设施的建设将冰雪体验从“单个季节”拓展到了“全年”。短语from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填to。 【45题详解】 考查主谓一致和时态。句意：随着中国各大城市将体育竞技与公众参与以及旅游创新相结合，参与冬季运动的人数正在迅速增加。句子的主语是 the number of（……的数量），谓语动词要用单数形式。根据语境和growing（正在增长），这里表示现阶段正在进行的状态，用is构成现在进行时。故填is。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周日你班同学到劳动公园参加了学校志愿服务俱乐部组织的环保活动。请你为校英文报写一篇英语新闻稿，报道此次活动。内容包括： 1. 活动内容：捡垃圾、发传单等； 2. 你对本次活动的感受。 注意：1. 词数80个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：志愿服务俱乐部the Voluntary Service Club 传单leaflet ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Last Sunday we participated in a meaningful activity organized by the Voluntary Service Club of our school to protect the natural environment of the city. It was in the early morning that we went to Laodong Park by bus. Upon arrival, we got down to working in no time, busy but well-organized. Some gathered rubbish and threw it into the dustbins while some distributed leaflets to raise people’s awareness of the damage littering can cause. Though tired after the activity, we felt more than delighted to do something for environmental protection. The activity not only enables us to contribute to society by doing our bit but also makes us realize the importance of beautifying the environment and living in harmony with nature. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇英语新闻稿，报道环保活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in → get involved in 高兴的：delighted → pleased 意识到：realize → be aware of 垃圾：rubbish → waste 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Sunday we participated in a meaningful activity organized by the Voluntary Service Club of our school to protect the natural environment of the city. 拓展句：Last Sunday, we participated in a meaningful activity which was organized by the Voluntary Service Club of our school to protect the city's natural environment. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Sunday we participated in a meaningful activity organized by the Voluntary Service Club of our school to protect the natural environment of the city.（运用了过去分词作定语） 【高分句型2】The activity not only enables us to contribute to society by doing our bit but also makes us realize the importance of beautifying the environment and living in harmony with nature.（运用了“not only...but also...”连接并列结构以及动名词短语作宾语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节和所给段落开头语进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 In old times, a fable (寓言) told the story of the young athletic boy hungry for success, for whom winning was everything and for whom success was measured (衡量) by such a result. One day, the boy was preparing himself for a running competition in his small native village, with himself and two other young boys to compete. A large crowd had gathered to witness the sporting spectacle and a wise old man, upon hearing of the little boy, had traveled far to see it. The race started. The boy called on his determination, strength and power and he took the winning line and was first. The crowd was excited and cheered and waved at the boy. The wise man remained still and calm, expressing no sentiment (情绪). The little boy, however, felt proud and important. A second race was called, and two new young, fit challengers came forward, to run with the little boy. The race was started and sure enough the little boy came through and finished first once again. The crowd was excited again and cheered and waved at the boy. The wise man remained still and calm, again expressing no sentiment. The little boy, however, felt proud and important. “Another race, another race!” begged the little boy. The wise old man stepped forward and presented the little boy with two new challengers, an elderly weak lady and a blind man. “What is this?” asked the little boy. “This is no race.” he cried out. “Race!” said the wise man. The race was started and the boy was the only finisher, the other two challengers left standing at the starting line. The little boy was excited. He raised his arms in delight. The crowd, however, was silent showing no sentiment toward the little boy. “What has happened? Why don’t the people join in my success?” he asked the wise old man. “Race again.” replied the wise man, “This time, finish together, all three of you, finish together,” continued the wise man. 注意： 1. 所续写词数应为150词左右; 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The little boy thought a little. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “Old man, I don’t understand! Who are the crowd cheering for? Which one of us?” asked the little boy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】高分范文1 Paragraph 1: The little boy thought a little. Standing between the blind man and the weak old lady, he hesitated a moment before grabbing their hands. He led the two people around the track toward the winning line. They walked slowly and the crowd was silent. He felt so embarrassed and was afraid people might laugh at him. They moved so slowly that each second was like an hour to the boy. To his great surprise, when they finally finished the race together, the crowd exploded into cheers. The boy went directly to the wise old man, feeling confused. Paragraph 2: “Old man, I don’t understand! Who are the crowd cheering for? Which one of us?” asked the little boy. “They’re cheering for you, my boy,” the old man replied and patted the boy on the shoulder. “I know you are eager for success, but showing your respect and sympathy for your opponents is more important. Only by doing it, will you find the significance of the race.” The boy suddenly realized success wasn’t just beating others, but caring for the weak. He looked at the lady and the blind man, knowing the real success lies in kindness, not endless victories. 高分范文2 Paragraph 1: The little boy thought a little. He stood between the blind man and the weak old lady, feeling hesitant. Finally, he held the two special challengers’ hands and started moving towards the winning line together. The race began. He walked more slowly than any other race he had participated in before. When they reached the finishing line, a great cheer went up from the crowd, which made him confused instead of feeling proud and important as before. Then he went to the wise old man in puzzlement. Paragraph 2: “Old man, I don’t understand! Who are the crowd cheering for? Which one of us?” asked the little boy. “They’re cheering for you, my little boy,” the wise old man answered, smiling gratifyingly. “What really matters is the process to success, but not the result.” Lost in deep thought for a while, the boy thanked the wise old man for making him realize the meaning of success. From then on, he could be regarded as a truly successful athlete. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个渴望胜利、将击败他人视为成功唯一标准的小男孩，在村庄的跑步比赛中接连战胜同龄挑战者后，在智者的安排下与年迈体弱的老妇人和盲人赛跑，最终在智者的引导下领悟到 “真正的成功不在于战胜他人，而在于关怀弱者、携手共进”的道理。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容 “小男孩思索片刻” 可知，第一段可描写小男孩在犹豫之后选择搀扶老妇人和盲人，三人一同缓慢走向终点的过程，以及这个过程中他的心理变化和观众的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容 “‘老人家，我不明白！大家在为谁欢呼？为我们中的哪一个？’小男孩问道” 可知，第二段可描写智者对小男孩的点拨，以及小男孩由此产生的感悟，点明“成功的真谛是善意与包容”这一核心主旨。 2.续写线索： 思考犹豫 → 携手同行 → 抵达终点 → 观众欢呼 → 困惑发问 → 智者点拨 → 领悟真谛 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①携手同行：grab their hands /join hands with them /walk side by side with them ②抵达终点：finish the race /reach the winning line ③犹豫不决：hesitate/waver/be in two minds 情绪类 ①困惑不解：feel confused /look puzzled /be at a loss ②尴尬的：embarrassed/awkward/abashed 【点睛】[高分句型1]To his great surprise, when they finally finished the race together, the crowd exploded into cheers.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]The boy suddenly realized success wasn’t just beating others, but caring for the weak.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $