精品解析：江苏省南京市第十三中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月英语月考试题

2025级高一年级1月学情检测英语 (时间：120分钟 满分150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节20题，满分20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is probably the man? A. A student. B. A librarian. C. A bookseller. 2. Why is Wayne off today? A. He has to see a doctor. B. He is taking a vacation. C. He has a family emergency. 3. Where are probably the speakers? A. On the subway. B. At school. C. On the bus. 4. Which language is the man struggling with? A. Russian. B. Chinese. C. French. 5 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A charity event. B. A fire disaster. C. An artist. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which game did the woman’s team lose? A. A basketball game. B. A volleyball game. C. A baseball game. 7. How did the woman improve after losing the math contest? A. By working on more difficult problems. B. By practicing solving problems faster. C. By checking every step carefully. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the woman do on the first day? A. She danced at a local festival. B. She tried making sandwiches. C. She explored the neighborhood. 9. Who bought the woman a scarf? A. Ava. B. Uncle Carlos. C. Aunt Maria. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When is National Hugging Day? A. On January 19th. B. On January 20th. C. On January 21st. 11. Why did the woman hug the man last week? A. To celebrate a good grade. B. To comfort him after a failure. C. To perform a science experiment. 12. What does the woman’s father say about hugs? A. They can bring happiness. B. They help develop a friendship. C. They help lower blood pressure. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why was the London Eye originally built? A. For a celebration. B. For a world record. C. For the tourism industry. 14. What is special about the Singapore Flyer? A. Each of its cars holds 40 people. B. It is the world’s tallest Ferris wheel. C. It functions normally in bad weather. 15. How long does it take the High Roller to go around one time? A. About 20 minutes. B. About half an hour. C. About 1 hour. 16. What do the Singapore Flyer and Ain Dubai have in common? A. Both are over 200 meters high. B. Both have air-conditioned cars. C. Both were built before 2000. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is a benefit of working from home according to Jacinta Allan? A. Increasing productivity. B. Reducing traffic on roads. C. Improving work participation. 18. What does the story of Jacinta Allan’s mother show? A. Different marriage traditions. B. Women’s challenge in the workplace. C. The impact of long working hours on health. 19. What percentage of Australians already work from home? A. Around 10%. B. About 25%. C. More than 33%. 20. What is Nick Reece’s attitude towards the law? A. Favorable. B. Unfavorable. C. Casual. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With world-famous rock formations, rich national forest land and plenty of entertainments, Sedona, Arizona, is a popular vacation destination for outdoor lovers. Pink Adventure Tours — Broken Arrow Knowledgeable guides lead this difficult adventure that features twists and turns through Coconino National Forest. It includes time for two stops allowing travelers to get out and explore. Travelers enjoy the special tour, impressed by the friendly guides and incredible views. Price: Adults from $142; kids from $129 Pink Adventure Tours — Scenic Rim On this difficult 90-minute adventure, hop into your pink jeep to navigate the rocky, winding paths. Tour goers love this outing, noting the guides are fun and knowledgeable,and the scenery is breath-taking. However, some past travelers express disappointment at unexpected tour cancellations due to icy weather, so keep the time of year in mind when booking. Price: Adults from $79; kids from $72 Pink Adventure Tours — Red Rock Range Like smooth roads? No problem. Pink Adventure Tours ranks this outing as “mild”, meaning you’ll encounter fewer bumps (颠簸). During the two-hour tour, guides amuse travelers with stories about the area’s history, plants and animals. Price: Adults from $89; kids from $81 Pink Adventure Tours — Ancient Ruin Another “mild” tour option, Ancient Ruin tour explores the Honanki HeritageSite, where travelers can see 700-year-old cliff dwellings (悬崖屋), learn about their history and culture, see how they lived and worked and get up close and personal with their ancient artwork and objects. Recent guests say they learned a lot on this unique tour and strongly recommend it. Price: Adults from $114; kids from $103 1. What attracts Sedona travellers most? A. Low price. B. Good accommodation. C. World-known natural features. D. Various indoor facilities. 2. What might disappoint travelers who choose Scenic Rim? A. Irresponsible guides. B. Poor transportation. C. Sudden cancellation. D. Long and tiring trip. 3. How much should be paid at least if a couple and their two kids take a tour of history? A $542. B. $434. C. $302. D. $340. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了亚利桑那州的塞多纳地区的四种旅行选择。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“With world-famous rock formations, rich national forest land and plenty of entertainments, Sedona, Arizona, is a popular vacation destination for outdoor lovers.（亚利桑那州的塞多纳拥有举世闻名的岩层、丰富的国家森林土地和丰富的娱乐设施，是户外爱好者的热门度假胜地。）”可知，塞多纳举世闻名的自然风光吸引了户外爱好者，且A和B项文中未涉及，D项信息有偏差，不是丰富的室内设施。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pink Adventure Tours — Scenic Rim部分中“However, some past travelers express disappointment at unexpected tour cancellations due to icy weather, so keep the time of year in mind when booking.（然而，一些过去的游客对由于寒冷的天气而意外取消旅行表示失望，所以在预订时要记住一年中的时间。）”可知，选择风景环旅行的游客可能会因为意外的取消而失望。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pink Adventure Tours — Ancient Ruin部分中“Another “mild” tour option, Ancient Ruin tour explores the Honanki HeritageSite, where travelers can see 700-year-old cliff dwellings (悬崖屋), learn about their history and culture, see how they lived and worked and get up close and personal with their ancient artwork and objects.（另一个“温和”的旅游选择，古遗址之旅探索Honanki遗产地，在那里游客可以看到700年的悬崖屋，了解他们的历史和文化，看看他们是如何生活和工作的，并与他们的古代艺术品和物品近距离接触。）”和“Price: Adults from $114; kids from $103（价格：成人114美元起；儿童103美元起）”可知，这对夫妇和两个孩子选择的历史之旅是古遗址之旅，至少需要支付434美元（=114+114+103+103）。故选B项。 B The question of what you want to be when you grow up is something most kids have a ready answer for, but it’s not every day that a primary school student begins their career at the age of seven. But that is just what Wiradjuri girl Penelope Towney has done, making her first film at an age when many kids are still trying to find out how to use the camera. Penelope’s short film — The Land We’re On With Penelope Towney — is coming soon to NITV and was made so that Australian students and their families can understand a little more about the culture of First Nations(Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in Australia) through her eyes. Memorising a speech to deliver to the camera was the most challenging part of the filming process, according to Penelope. “It took many days ... but I ended up learning the whole thing and did it without palm cards (手卡) — almost 400 words,” she said. One inspiration for making the film is the Know Your Country campaign (活动), led by First Nations and supported by World Vision, which aims to have a First Nations cultural educator in every Australian primary school. “I’ve attended a school before where we’ve had First Nations educators,” Penelope said. “There were black kids and white kids, all learning about Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander history and culture together. It was really great and we all loved it. I think there was more understanding between each other too. We need that.” World Vision First Nations policy adviser and Wiradjuri man, Dr Scott Winch, said that most schools were not provided with money to have local First Nations community members to help teachers, students and schools to fill the knowledge gap (缺口). “A good primary school education featuring positive relationships with people from the local First Nations community will set all Australian kids up for lifelong learning, appreciation and respect for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and culture,” Dr Winch said. “This is about all Australians knowing and becoming better connected to the country. This is an important gift to all Australian students that could change how Australians understand each other and their relationship to this land and the world’s oldest living culture.” 4. What did Penelope do at seven? A. She worked for NITV. B. She shot a short film. C. She built a great career. D. She experienced culture shock. 5. What was the hardest part for Penelope? A. To remember the speech. B. To learn how to use the camera. C. To make palm cards on her own. D. To understand First Nations culture. 6. What makes the school mentioned by Penelope different? A. Being open only to white kids. B. Having First Nations educators. C. Being supported by World Vision. D. Offering history classes every day. 7. What does Dr Winch think of the Know Your Country campaign? A. It stresses the need for lifelong learning. B. It can improve parent-child relationships. C. It should focus on free primary school education. D. It is important to the shared future of all Australians. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Wiradjuri族女孩佩内洛普·汤尼七岁时就拍摄了自己的第一部短片，旨在向澳大利亚学生及家庭传播原住民文化，同时介绍了该电影的创作灵感及相关人士对原住民文化教育的看法。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The question of what you want to be when you grow up is something most kids have a ready answer for, it’s not every day that a primary school student begins their career at the age of seven. But that is just what Wiradjuri girl Penelope Towney has done, making her first film at an age when many kids are still trying to find out how to use the camera.(长大后想成为什么样的人，这个问题大多数孩子都能脱口给出答案，并不是每天都有小学生在七岁时就开启自己的事业。但Wiradjuri族女孩佩内洛普·汤尼就是这样做的，她在许多孩子还在摸索如何使用相机的年纪，拍摄了自己的第一部电影)”可知，佩内洛普七岁时拍摄了一部短片。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Memorising a speech to deliver to the camera was the most challenging part of the filming process, according to Penelope.(佩内洛普表示，记住要对着镜头说的台词是拍摄过程中最具挑战性的部分)”可知，对佩内洛普来说最难的部分是记住台词。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“I’ve attended a school before where we’ve had First Nations educators(我以前就读过一所学校，那里有原住民教育者)”以及“There were black kids and white kids, all learning about Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander history and culture together. It was really great and we all loved it.(那里有黑人孩子和白人孩子，一起学习原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民的历史与文化，这非常棒，我们都很喜欢)”可知，佩内洛普提到的这所学校的特别之处在于有原住民教育者。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“This is about all Australians knowing and becoming better connected to the country. This is an important gift to all Australian students that could change how Australians understand each other and their relationship to this land and the world’s oldest living culture.(这关乎所有澳大利亚人了解并更好地与这个国家建立联系。这对所有澳大利亚学生来说都是一份重要的礼物，可能会改变澳大利亚人相互理解的方式，以及他们与这片土地和世界上最古老的现存文化的关系)”可推知，温奇博士认为“了解你的国家”活动对所有澳大利亚人的共同未来至关重要。故选D项。 C Have you ever been on social media and seen your favorite celebrity talking about a product? These promotions might not be totally random (随机的), and are actually seen as a vital part of the marketing process. The question is: How do social media influencers “influence” what you buy? Human desire for status and making friends, combined with our need to belong to a group, makes us easy to be ‘socially influenced’. Companies often use that desire to have a similar lifestyle to a celebrity we admire to hawk or launch a product. So, what do these promotions actually do? Firstly, they can be used to build brand awareness. A social media influencer should have a strong understanding of the platform they operate on, and therefore can create engaging content that not only sticks to the brand image, but sparks their followers’ interests in a product they might never have seen before. Secondly, influencers can improve a company or product’s relationship with their customer base. According to In Moment’s 2018 US Retail CX Trends Report on customer loyalty, 77% of buyers have been brand loyal for more than ten years. This is also true of 60% of millennials (千禧一代). A popular celebrity can target key demographics (群体) and talk or blog about a product, which can create an instant and lasting bond with the consumer. Lastly, influencers can improve customer buying habits with seemingly “unbiased opinions”. We are more likely to respond to ‘peer recommendation’ than traditional ads, meaning the fact we see an influencer as a ‘friend’ can make us less likely to be doubtful about what we are seeing. So, the next time you see a celebrity talking about a product, you might want to consider that this could be a carefully crafted marketing strategy designed to target your core needs. If you find yourself examining a product you’ve seen on social media, you may well have been influenced. 8. Why do companies invite celebrities to launch products? A. Because celebrities can improve the companies’ public images. B. Because consumers like to share similarity with celebrities. C. Because consumers can make friends with celebrities. D. Because celebrities want to make more money. 9. According to the passage, which strategy is often used by influencers? A. Sending gifts to customers. B. Setting up operation platforms. C. Taking advantage of their popularity. D. Recommending products to their friends. 10. What does the underlined word unbiased probably mean in the passage? A. aggressive B. objective C. subjective D. supportive 11. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how celebrities earn fame B. how social media make ads C. how social media influence our lifestyle D. how social influencers affect our buying 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了社交媒体网红如何影响消费者的购买决策，包括他们如何通过建立品牌认知、改善客户关系以及提供看似无偏见的意见来影响消费者。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Companies often use that desire to have a similar lifestyle to a celebrity we admire to hawk or launch a product.(公司经常利用这种想要与我们崇拜的名人拥有相似生活方式的欲望，来推销或推出产品。)”可知，公司邀请名人来推出产品是因为消费者喜欢与名人有相似之处。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“A popular celebrity can target key demographics and talk or blog about a product, which can create an instant and lasting bond with the consumer.(一位受欢迎的名人可以针对关键人群，通过谈论或写博客推荐产品，从而与消费者建立一种即时且持久的联系。)”可知，网红经常利用他们的知名度来影响消费者。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“We are more likely to respond to ‘peer recommendation’ than traditional ads, meaning the fact we see an influencer as a ‘friend’ can make us less likely to be doubtful about what we are seeing.(我们更容易对“同龄人推荐”做出反应，而不是传统广告；也就是说，当我们把网红视为“朋友”时，我们就不太会怀疑自己看到的内容。)”可知，网红可以用看似“无偏见的意见”来影响消费者的购买习惯。由此可知，因为粉丝把网红当朋友，所以觉得他们的推荐是“客观的”。unbiased意为“客观的”。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The question is: How do social media influencers “influence” what you buy.(问题是：社交媒体上的网红是如何“影响”你买什么的)”和最后一段“So, the next time you see a celebrity talking about a product, you might want to consider that this could be a carefully crafted marketing strategy designed to target your core needs. If you find yourself examining a product you’ve seen on social media, you may well have been influenced.( 所以，下次当你看到名人在谈论某个产品时，你可能需要想一想：这也许是一个精心设计的营销策略，目的就是瞄准你的核心需求。如果你发现自己正在关注某个在社交媒体上看到的产品，那么你很可能已经被影响了。)”可知，这篇文章主要讨论的是社交网红如何影响我们的购买。故选D。 D The earthy, caffeine-infused coffee drink may hold more power than waking you up in the morning. Drinking either sweetened or unsweetened coffee is associated with a lower death risk compared with not drinking the beverage, according to a new study published in the journal Annals of Internal Medicine. Researchers surveyed 171,616 participants in the United Kingdom up to five times over the course of a year about their lifestyle, including their coffee-drinking habits. The scientists then looked up death certificates to see who had passed away an average of seven years later. The participants ranged in age from 37 to 73 years old and reported they had no cancer at the time of the survey. Results showed that for people who drank a moderate amount of coffee, defined as 1.5 to 3.5 cups a day, those who sweetened their coffee had about a 30% lower death risk compared with non-coffee drinkers, according to Dr. Christina Wee, associate professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School. Unsweetened coffee drinkers had between 16% and 29% lower death risk compared with non-coffee drinkers. The findings were adjusted for lifestyle and clinical factors to get rid of their effects on the results. For example, the research team asked questions about smoking level, amount of physical activity, education level and dietary habits. There is a limit to the researchers’ adjustments because they didn’t ask about other factors that could affect the results like income level and jobs. “Based on this study, clinicians can tell their patients that there is no need for most coffee drinkers to get rid of the beverage from their diet,” lead study author Dr. Dan Liu said in an email. Research in the past has shown that coffee intake could protect the heart and aid in treating other diseases, Liu said. It may also reduce the risk of liver problems, a 2021 study said. Coffee also has different health profiles, depending on how it’s produced, said Gunter Kuhnle, professor of nutrition and food science at the University of Reading in the United Kingdom in 2020. 12. Why does the author mention “they had no cancer” in Paragraph 2? A. To explain why there is a lower death risk. B. To analyze the reasons for their health. C. To stress that the study is believable. D. To speak volumes about the disease. 13. Which of the following factors is ignored during the study? A. Career. B. Education. C. Smoking. D. Exercise. 14. What does the last paragraph mainly focus on? A The further explanation of the results. B. Links between coffee and heart disease. C. Findings of previous researches. D. The importance of the recent research. 15. What does the passage mainly suggest? A. Unsweetened coffee counts much. B. Coffee intake is to be advocated. C. Heart diseases can be cured. D. Coffee enjoys great popularity. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新研究表明，喝加糖或不加糖的咖啡与不喝咖啡相比，死亡风险更低。文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及研究发现对于每天饮用适量咖啡（定义为1.5至3.5杯）的人来说，加糖咖啡的人的死亡风险比不喝咖啡的人低30%左右。与不喝咖啡的人相比，不喝加糖咖啡的人的死亡风险降低了16%到29%。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Researchers surveyed 171,616 participants in the United Kingdom up to five times over the course of a year about their lifestyle, including their coffee-drinking habits. The scientists then looked up death certificates to see who had passed away an average of seven years later. The participants ranged in age from 37 to 73 years old and reported they had no cancer at the time of the survey.(研究人员在一年的时间里对英国171616名参与者的生活方式进行了多达五次的调查，包括他们喝咖啡的习惯。然后，科学家们查阅了死亡证明，看看谁平均在7年后去世。参与者的年龄从37岁到73岁不等，他们在调查时报告称自己没有患癌症)”可推知，作者在第二段提到“他们没有癌症”是为了强调这项研究是可信的。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“There is a limit to the researchers’ adjustments because they didn’t ask about other factors that could affect the results like income level and jobs.(研究人员的调整是有限度的，因为他们没有询问其他可能影响结果的因素，如收入水平和工作)”可知，职业因素在研究中被忽略了。故选A。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Research in the past has shown that coffee intake could protect the heart and aid in treating other diseases, Liu said. It may also reduce the risk of liver problems, a 2021 study said. Coffee also has different health profiles, depending on how it’s produced, said Gunter Kuhnle, professor of nutrition and food science at the University of Reading in the United Kingdom in 2020.(刘说，过去的研究表明，喝咖啡可以保护心脏，并有助于治疗其他疾病。2021年的一项研究称，它还可能降低肝脏问题的风险。2020年，英国雷丁大学营养和食品科学教授Gunter Kuhnle说，咖啡也有不同的健康状况，这取决于它的生产方式)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是以往研究的发现。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The earthy, caffeine-infused coffee drink may hold more power than waking you up in the morning. Drinking either sweetened or unsweetened coffee is associated with a lower death risk compared with not drinking the beverage, according to a new study published in the journal Annals of Internal Medicine.(这种含咖啡因的朴实咖啡饮料可能比让你在早上醒来更有力量。根据发表在《内科医学年鉴》杂志上的一项新研究，喝加糖或不加糖的咖啡与不喝咖啡相比，死亡风险更低)”以及倒数第二段““Based on this study, clinicians can tell their patients that there is no need for most coffee drinkers to get rid of the beverage from their diet,” lead study author Dr. Dan Liu said in an email.( “基于这项研究，临床医生可以告诉他们的患者，大多数喝咖啡的人没有必要把咖啡从他们的饮食中去掉，”该研究的主要作者刘丹博士在电子邮件中说)”结合文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及研究发现对于每天饮用适量咖啡（定义为1.5至3.5杯）的人来说，加糖咖啡的人的死亡风险比不喝咖啡的人低30%左右。与不喝咖啡的人相比，不喝加糖咖啡的人的死亡风险降低了16%到29%。可知，这篇文章提倡喝咖啡。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to set up a library of things Instead of cluttering(乱推放)our homes, garages and the planet, setting up a library of things allows neighbours to borrow and share huge, pricey goods. ____16____ But instead of borrowing books, local people are borrowing drills, pasta makers and guitars for an affordable fee. Here’s how to start your own: Talk to your neighbours ____17____ Do they feel their home is too cluttered? Do they want to do their bit for the environment and spend less money? Link into local networks and ask people to vote on a “wish list” of items they could borrow. Find a space Start small in someone’s garage or local market to see what items are most popular. Then find space in buildings in urban areas with high footfall such as libraries or community hubs.____18____ Why start a Library of Things? We were living in a small house and needed some tools to put up shelves. We didn’t want to own the tools and hiring them was expensive! ____19____ Inspired by tool libraries in the US and lending libraries in Berlin, we started a small Library of Things locally and seven years later we’re running five Library of Things locations across London. What other impact on the local area? We’ve run very successful events led by borrowers such as mending meetups, sewing classes, DIY classes. ____20____ Borrowers have previously tested out new food businesses at the market by using our items. And for every £10 someone spends on borrowing, £8 stays locally, creating local jobs and supporting the local community spaces. A. Find out if local people need a sharing library. B. The Library of Things has a multiplier effect locally. C. You’ll need some money to set up your sharing library. D. But in rural areas, a mobile sharing library could work. E. We were also getting annoyed about waste we were creating. F. Speak to others who have done it and are willing to share their knowledge. G. Affordable, convenient and environmental-friendly, sharing libraries are popping up. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了如何开设一家共享物品馆的步骤和它对社会经济产生的积极作用。 【16题详解】 上文“Instead of cluttering(乱推放)our homes, garages and the planet, setting up a library of things allows neighbours to borrow and share huge, pricey goods.(与其把我们的家、车库和地球弄得一团糟，不如建立一个物品馆，让邻居们可以借用和分享巨大而昂贵的物品。)”提到要建立物品馆，可知，空处承接上文，指出物品馆出现了，与G项“价格合理、方便且环保的共享物库正在涌现”符合，同时和下文“But instead of borrowing books, local people are borrowing drills, pasta makers and guitars for an affordable fee. (但当地人并没有借书，而是以负担得起的费用来借钻头、面条机和吉他)”构成转折关系，说明虽然共享物品馆涌现，但是人们没有去借书而是租借了其他的物品。故选G项。 【17题详解】 下文“Link into local networks and ask people to vote on a “wish list” of items they could borrow.(链接到当地网络，让人们对他们可以借的物品的“愿望清单”进行投票。)”可知，通过链接可以让人们对于可以借的物品进行投票是对A项“了解当地人是否需要共享物品馆”内容的承接，指出了解当地人是否对共享物品馆有需求这一问题的具体做法就是通过在网上让人们投票。故选A项。 【18题详解】 上文“Then find space in buildings in urban areas with high footfall such as libraries or community hubs.(然后在人流密集的城市地区，如图书馆或社区中心的建筑中寻找空间。)”可知，上文介绍了在城市的哪些地方可以找到空间建立共享物品馆，与D项“但在农村地区，移动共享物品馆可以发挥作用”构成转折关系，表明在乡村地区共享物品馆的形式和城市中的情况有所不同。故选D项。 【19题详解】 上文“We were living in a small house and needed some tools to put up shelves. We didn’t want to own the tools and hiring them was expensive!(我们当时住在一所小房子里，需要一些工具来搭架子。我们不想拥有这些工具，而且租赁它们很贵)”可知，我们不想为搭架子的工具花钱，和E项“我们也对自己制造的浪费感到恼火”都是对小标题“为什么建立物品馆”原因的举例说明。故选E项。 【20题详解】 上文“We’ve run very successful events(我们举办了非常成功的活动)”及下文“Borrowers have previously tested out new food businesses at the market by using our items. And for every £10 someone spends on borrowing, £8 stays locally, creating local jobs and supporting the local community spaces.(借款人之前曾使用我们的产品在市场上测试过新的食品业务。每花10英镑借款，就有8英镑留在当地，创造当地就业机会，支持当地社区空间)”是对B项“物品馆在当地具有乘数效应”中的 multiplier effect这一概念进行了解释说明，乘数效应是指在公共工程项目之后带来的消费水平和私人投资水平的上升，因为物品馆举办的活动使人们的就业机会增加并支持了当地的社区空间。故选B项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For my birthday, I wanted to visit Yosemite National Park with my family. But since I didn't___21___a hotel or cabin many weeks in advance, we had to go and come back on the___22___day. Peter and I___23___to Yosemite National Park at least once a year,___24___my family hadn't been there in years. And it was my little sister's first visit. I wanted this to be a(n)___25___trip. We___26___our day at about 10:30 a.m. in the park and left the park at about 9:00 p.m. Tunnel View is the mandatory（必须的）first___27___in Yosemite. If it's your first time in Yosemite National Park, you’ll want to stay there for hours and ___28___the beauty and grandness of the park. Tunnel View will take your breath away. In this___29___viewpoint, you're able to see Half Dome, Yosemite Valley, El Capitan and Bridalveil Fall. Tunnel View is where everyone can get “the___30___”. You'll take an excellent photo that looks like a postcard. Bridalveil Fall is the waterfall you can see in the distance while standing at Tunnel View. It is also the first waterfall you can stop at to see up close. There is a___31___walkway from the parking lot to the___32___of the waterfall. We were there at the end of July, so there wasn't much water but in the spring and early summer, the water is flowing in___33___amounts. As it gets___34___the end of your Yosemite day trip, start making your way out of Yosemite Valley towards Glacier Point. If you get there before sunset, enjoy the short___35___to get different views of the valley and Half Dome. About five minutes before sunset, a park ranger（管理员）comes and gives a talk about the sunset in Yosemite National Park. 21. A. open B. get C. book D. access 22. A. same B. next C. following D. other 23. A. aim B. travel C. charge D. remove 24. A. but B. so C. as D. or 25. A. beneficial B. economic C. sufficient D. unforgettable 26. A. spent B. started C. tracked D. called 27. A. exit B. fund C. procedure D. stop 28. A. reveal B. negate C. admire D. profit 29. A. scenic B. instant C. sharp D. technical 30. A. spot B. bar C. pattern D. shot 31. A. bombed B. permitted C. paved D. unearthed 32. A. access B. base C. entrance D. habitat 33. A. large B. small C. proper D. suitable 34. A. beyond B. beneath C. towards D. within 35. A. arrangements B. destinations C. columns D. hikes 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中分享了一家人去约塞米蒂国家公园的一日游。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但由于我没有提前好几个星期预订酒店或房间，我们不得不在当天出发并返回。A. open打开； B. get 得到；C. book 预定；D. access接近。根据下文他们当天出发并返回可知，作者没有提前“预定”住宿。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但由于我没有提前好几个星期预订酒店或房间，我们不得不在当天出发并返回。A. same 一样的；B. next 下一个的；C. following 接下来的；D. other其他，另外的。根据作者没有提前预定住宿可知，他们只能一日游，在“同一天”内往返，故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：彼得和我每年至少去约塞米蒂国家公园一次，但我的家人已经很多年没去过那里了。A. aim 瞄准；B. travel 旅行，去；C. charge 要价；D. remove移动。到国家公园的目的是游玩，结合下文“　　　4　　　my family hadn't been there in years.”提到作者的家人很久没去了可知，作者与老公Peter每年都“去”约塞米纳国家公园，故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：彼得和我每年至少去约塞米蒂国家公园一次，但我的家人已经很多年没去过那里了。A. but 但是；B. so 所以；C. as 由于；D. or或者。句意提到，作者与丈夫每年都去约塞米蒂国家公园，家人很久没去，前后是转折关系，故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望这是一次难忘的旅行。A. beneficial有益的； B. economic 经济上的；C. sufficient 足够的；D. unforgettable难忘的。前文提到家人很久没去约塞米蒂国家公园，且是妹妹的第一次去，所以作者希望这次旅行是“难忘的”，故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们早上十点半在公园开始了一天，晚上九点左右离开公园。A. spent 花费；B. started开始； C. tracked 跟踪；D. called 叫，打电话。根据“left the park at about 9:00 p.m.”可知他们一天的旅行在早上十点“开始”，故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tunnel View是约塞米蒂必须到达的第一站。A. exit 出口；B. fund 基金；C. procedure 程序； D. stop 站点。Tunnel View 是一个景点，所以此处表达这是必须要到的“第一站”，故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果这是你第一次去约塞米蒂国家公园，你会想在那里呆上几个小时，欣赏公园的美丽和宏伟。A. reveal 透露；B. negate 否定；C. admire 欣赏；D. profit利润。根据宾语“the beauty and grandness of the park.”是“公园的美丽和宏伟”可知应选动词“欣赏”，故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个风景优美的景点，你可以看到Half Dome, Yosemite Valley, El Capitan 和 Bridalveil Fall。A. scenic 风景优美的；B. instant 立即的，紧迫的；C. sharp 锋利的，急剧的；D. technical科技的。由后半句“Half Dome, Yosemite Valley, El Capitan and Bridalveil Fall”列举的各种美丽的景点可知，这个景点风景优美，故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tunnel View是每个人都可以“拍摄”的地方。A. spot地点； B. bar 酒吧；C. pattern 模型；D. shot拍摄，炮弹。根据下一句“You'll take an excellent photo that looks like a postcard.(你要拍一张看起来像明信片的好照片。)”可知这个地方非常适合“拍摄照片”，故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查过去分词词义辨析。句意：从停车场到瀑布底部有一条铺好的人行道。A. bombed 爆炸；B. permitted允许； C. paved 铺砌；D. unearthed挖掘。根据上一句“It is also the first waterfall you can stop at to see up close. (它也是第一个你可以驻足近距离观赏的瀑布。)”可知这个瀑布可以近距离观赏，所以应有“铺砌”好的道路，通往瀑布的底部。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从停车场到瀑布底部有一条铺好的人行道。A. access 通道；B. base 基地，底部；C. entrance 入口；D. habitat栖息地。根据上一句“It is also the first waterfall you can stop at to see up close. (它也是第一个你可以驻足近距离观赏的瀑布。)”可知这个瀑布可以近距离观赏，所以应有铺砌好的道路，通往瀑布的“底部”。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们是7月底去那里的，所以水不多，但在春天和初夏，水会大量流动。A. large 大的；B. small 小的；C. proper 适当的；D. suitable合适的。此处提到7月瀑布的水不多，春夏为雨季，瀑布应该很多水，所以此处in large amounts表示瀑布的水很多，故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：当您接近约塞米蒂一日游的尾声时，你就要开始从约塞米蒂山谷前往冰川点了。A. beyond 超过；B. beneath 低于；C. towards 朝向......；D. within 在......之内。根据“the end of your Yosemite day trip”可知一日游接近尾声，短语get towards the end of表示“接近......的尾声”，故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你在日落之前到达那里，可以享受短暂的徒步旅行，在那里，你可以饱览峡谷和 Half Dome的景色。A. arrangements安排； B. destinations目的地； C. columns专栏； D. hikes徒步。根据“to get different views of the valley and Half Dome.”可知要看不同视角的山谷和Half Dome，应该在山上“徒步”，故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Directed by Tom Hooper and ____36____ (star) Colin Firth as King George VI, Geoffrey Rush and Helena Bonham Carter, the British film The King’s Speech was a great success at the 83rd Academy Awards. It took home four top awards, among which ____37____ (be) Best Picture and Best Actor for Firth. Based on a true story, the film is set in the 1930s London. Prince Albert, the second son of King George V, suffers from a severe speech problem.____38____ he has given up hope of a cure, he ____39____ (persuade) by his wife Elizabeth to visit Lionel Logue, an Australian speech doctor ____40____ (live) in London. Different as their backgrounds are, the two men, who initially don’t get along, eventually become close friends. After Albert’s elder brother abandons the throne, Albert becomes King George VI. ____41____ fancy special effects, the film relies on the ____42____ (impress) performances of its main cast to appeal to audiences. Firth perfectly shows the king’s struggles and courage, and he has great ____43____ (chemical) with Rush and Bonham Carter, ____44____ characters are both very believable. Meanwhile, Hooper skilfully builds ____45____ (certain) and tension through narrow indoor sets and dark lighting. All in all, I highly recommend this film. 【答案】36. starring 37. were 38. Although##Though##While 39. is persuaded 40. living 41. Without 42. impressive 43. chemistry 44. whose 45. uncertainty 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了英国电影《国王的演讲》（The King’s Speech）的主要内容、艺术特点和成功之处。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由汤姆・霍珀执导、科林・费尔斯饰演乔治六世，并由杰弗里・拉什和海伦娜・伯翰・卡特联袂主演的英国电影《国王的演讲》，在第83届奥斯卡金像奖上取得了巨大成功。空处为非谓语动词作状语，star与逻辑主语the British film The King’s Speech之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填starring。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：影片斩获四项顶级大奖，其中包括最佳影片以及授予费尔斯的最佳男主角奖。此处为倒装句，正常语序为Best Picture and Best Actor for Firth were among the four top awards it took home，所以此处be动词应与主语Best Picture and Best Actor for Firth保持一致，根据took可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were。 【38题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：尽管他已经放弃了治愈的希望，但在妻子伊丽莎白的劝说下，他还是去拜访了住在伦敦的澳大利亚语言治疗师莱昂内尔・罗格。空处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用although/though/while，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Although/Though/While。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：尽管他已经放弃了治愈的希望，但在妻子伊丽莎白的劝说下，他还是去拜访了住在伦敦的澳大利亚语言治疗师莱昂内尔・罗格。空处作句子的谓语，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，persuade与主语he之间为被动关系，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is persuaded。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管他已经放弃了治愈的希望，但在妻子伊丽莎白的劝说下，他还是去拜访了住在伦敦的澳大利亚语言治疗师莱昂内尔・罗格。空处应为非谓语动词作后置定语，live与逻辑主语an Australian speech doctor之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填living。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：影片没有炫目的特效，而是依靠主演们令人印象深刻的表演来吸引观众。表示“没有”应用介词without，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Without。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：影片没有炫目的特效，而是依靠主演们令人印象深刻的表演来吸引观众。修饰名词performances应使用形容词impressive作定语。故填impressive。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：费尔斯完美地展现了国王的挣扎与勇气，并且与拉什和伯翰・卡特之间有着极佳的默契，他们的角色都非常可信。根据空前形容词great可知，此处应用名词chemistry作宾语，为不可数名词。故填chemistry。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：费尔斯完美地展现了国王的挣扎与勇气，并且与拉什和伯翰・卡特之间有着极佳的默契，他们的角色都非常可信。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Rush and Bonham Carter，指人，且关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词characters，所以使用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：与此同时，霍珀通过狭窄的室内场景和昏暗的灯光巧妙地营造出不安感和紧张感。根据空后and tension可知，此处应用名词uncertainty与tension并列，作builds的宾语，不可数名词，表示“不确定性”。故填uncertainty。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友John要来南京爬紫金山 (Purple Mountain) ，请你根据以下提示给他写一封信，向他介绍你对爬山的看法并提醒他爬山的注意事项。内容提示： (1)爬山的好处； (2)爬山前需做的准备和注意事项； (3)邀约他和你一起爬山。 注意：(1)词数80左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear John, I hear that you are going to climb the Purple Mountain. Now I’d like to share my views on climbing with you. For my part, climbing is a very good activity. When you are tired of your study, you can go out to enjoy the climbing. Only by relaxing yourself can you refresh yourself and improve your health. In order to enjoy the activity, you need to make full preparations in advance. You had better have clear information about the weather, and bring proper clothes. When you are climbing, I suggest that you pay attention to every step you make in case you hurt yourself. I’d love to join you in climbing! Let’s explore the beautiful scenery together. Looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给打算爬紫金山的外国朋友John写一封信，介绍自己对爬山的看法，并提醒他爬山的注意事项。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提前：in advance→ahead of time/beforehand 合适的：proper→appropriate 观点，看法：view→perspective 对……感到厌烦：be tired of→be fed up with 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：I hear that you are going to climb the Purple Mountain. Now I’d like to share my views on climbing with you. 拓展句：Hearing that you are going to climb the Purple Mountain, I’d like to share my views on climbing with you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 When you are tired of your study, you can go out to enjoy the climbing. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】 Only by relaxing yourself can you refresh yourself and improve your health.（运用了部分倒装） 【高分句型3】 When you are climbing, I suggest that you pay attention to every step you make in case you hurt yourself.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和虚拟语气） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Aunt Evie had a miniature dollhouse (微型玩具屋). It was the most beautiful thing I had ever seen. Every Friday I went to Aunt Evie’s because Friday was card night for my grandparents and their brothers and sisters. They would gather around in the dining room, eating pie and laughing, while I looked at the dollhouse for hours. Once, I asked Aunt Evie where she got the little miniatures so that I could buy some, too, one day. But Aunt Evie said that most of the miniatures were handcrafted (手工制作的) and couldn’t be replaced. One such item was a small teddy bear an inch high. I was amazed by how beautifully it was sewn (缝) together. I wanted the bear badly. “If I take it, Aunt Evie wouldn’t even notice it’s missing. But I could hold it in my hand and admire it all day long,” I thought to myself. That Friday night, it took me a couple of hours to get the courage to take the bear and put it in my pocket. I had to wait until nobody was watching me. Once the bear was in my pocket, I couldn’t wait to get home and look at it. I would have to hide it somewhere at home, so that no one would know I had it. That night, I couldn’t sleep. “What an awful person I am,” I thought. “I’m a thief (小偷), and I stole from my family.” When I woke up the next morning, I had a fever. I stayed in bed to punish myself for what I did. I couldn’t tell my grandmother or Aunt Evie. I was too embarrassed about what I did. My hands began shaking and my stomach started aching badly. I started hating the bear. I hated myself, too, and knew that if I didn’t do something quickly, I wouldn’t be released from the bad feelings I was having. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I felt worse and worse, so I decided to tell my grandmother. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I tried hard to hold back my tears when I rang Aunt Evie’s doorbell. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I felt worse and worse, so I decided to tell my grandmother. “I feel awful, Granny. I can’t live with myself and what I’ve done,” I said. “You have to take the bear back and tell Aunt Evie what you did,” she said. I started to panic. Facing Aunt Evie and expecting her to believe that her niece was a thief was too much to ask. Aunt Evie will never forgive me, I thought. “You’re going to stand up and take the consequences for what you did, whether you like it or not,” my grandmother said. I tried hard to hold back my tears when I rang Aunt Evie’s doorbell. She opened the door as if she already knew what I was going to say. I showed her the little bear and told her I was sorry. Quietly, Aunt Evie picked up a box by the door and handed it to me. Inside was a miniature tea set. “I admire your courage in coming here and returning the bear. You are my favorite niece even more now,” Aunt Evie said. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者对Aunt Evie的微型玩具屋中的一个小泰迪熊产生了强烈的喜爱，并因一时贪念而偷偷将其带走。然而，偷走小熊后的那个晚上，作者心充满了愧疚和自责，无法入睡，甚至因此生病。他意识到自己的错误，深感羞愧，并明白如果不尽快采取行动，将无法摆脱内心的负罪感。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“我感到越来越难受，于是决定告诉祖母。”可知，第一段可描写作者告诉祖母真相，祖母给作者提出建议。 ②由第二段首句内容“我按响Aunt Evie家的门铃时，努力忍住眼泪。”可知，第二段可描写作者向Aunt Evie道歉并得到了原谅。 2.续写线索：告知真相——提出建议——感到恐慌——向Aunt Evie道歉——得到原谅 3.词汇激活 行为类 告知：tell/inform 期望：expect/anticipate 展示：show/display 钦佩：admire/think highly of 情绪类 极坏的：awful/terrible 惊慌失措：panic/lose one’s head 【点睛】[高分句型1]Facing Aunt Evie and expecting her to believe that her niece was a thief was too much to ask.(运用了动名词短语作主语及that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2]“You’re going to stand up and take the consequences for what you did, whether you like it or not,” my grandmother said.(运用了what引导宾语从句及whether…or…引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025级高一年级1月学情检测英语 (时间：120分钟 满分150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节20题，满分20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is probably the man? A. A student. B. A librarian. C. A bookseller. 2 Why is Wayne off today? A. He has to see a doctor. B. He is taking a vacation. C. He has a family emergency. 3. Where are probably the speakers? A. On the subway. B. At school. C. On the bus. 4. Which language is the man struggling with? A. Russian. B. Chinese. C. French. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A charity event. B. A fire disaster. C. An artist. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which game did the woman’s team lose? A. A basketball game. B. A volleyball game. C. A baseball game. 7. How did the woman improve after losing the math contest? A. By working on more difficult problems. B. By practicing solving problems faster. C. By checking every step carefully. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the woman do on the first day? A. She danced at a local festival. B. She tried making sandwiches. C. She explored the neighborhood. 9. Who bought the woman a scarf? A. Ava. B. Uncle Carlos. C. Aunt Maria. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When is National Hugging Day? A. On January 19th. B. On January 20th. C. On January 21st. 11. Why did the woman hug the man last week? A. To celebrate a good grade. B. To comfort him after a failure. C. To perform a science experiment. 12. What does the woman’s father say about hugs? A. They can bring happiness. B. They help develop a friendship. C. They help lower blood pressure. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why was the London Eye originally built? A. For a celebration. B. For a world record. C. For the tourism industry. 14. What is special about the Singapore Flyer? A. Each of its cars holds 40 people. B. It is the world’s tallest Ferris wheel. C. It functions normally in bad weather. 15. How long does it take the High Roller to go around one time? A. About 20 minutes. B. About half an hour. C. About 1 hour. 16. What do the Singapore Flyer and Ain Dubai have in common? A. Both are over 200 meters high. B. Both have air-conditioned cars. C. Both were built before 2000. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is a benefit of working from home according to Jacinta Allan? A. Increasing productivity. B. Reducing traffic on roads. C. Improving work participation. 18. What does the story of Jacinta Allan’s mother show? A. Different marriage traditions. B. Women’s challenge in the workplace. C. The impact of long working hours on health. 19. What percentage of Australians already work from home? A. Around 10%. B. About 25%. C. More than 33%. 20. What is Nick Reece’s attitude towards the law? A. Favorable. B. Unfavorable. C. Casual. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With world-famous rock formations, rich national forest land and plenty of entertainments, Sedona, Arizona, is a popular vacation destination for outdoor lovers. Pink Adventure Tours — Broken Arrow Knowledgeable guides lead this difficult adventure that features twists and turns through Coconino National Forest. It includes time for two stops, allowing travelers to get out and explore. Travelers enjoy the special tour, impressed by the friendly guides and incredible views. Price: Adults from $142; kids from $129 Pink Adventure Tours — Scenic Rim On this difficult 90-minute adventure, hop into your pink jeep to navigate the rocky, winding paths. Tour goers love this outing, noting the guides are fun and knowledgeable,and the scenery is breath-taking. However, some past travelers express disappointment at unexpected tour cancellations due to icy weather, so keep the time of year in mind when booking. Price: Adults from $79; kids from $72 Pink Adventure Tours — Red Rock Range Like smooth roads? No problem. Pink Adventure Tours ranks this outing as “mild”, meaning you’ll encounter fewer bumps (颠簸). During the two-hour tour, guides amuse travelers with stories about the area’s history, plants and animals. Price: Adults from $89; kids from $81 Pink Adventure Tours — Ancient Ruin Another “mild” tour option, Ancient Ruin tour explores the Honanki HeritageSite, where travelers can see 700-year-old cliff dwellings (悬崖屋), learn about their history and culture, see how they lived and worked and get up close and personal with their ancient artwork and objects. Recent guests say they learned a lot on this unique tour and strongly recommend it. Price: Adults from $114; kids from $103 1. What attracts Sedona travellers most? A. Low price. B. Good accommodation. C. World-known natural features. D. Various indoor facilities. 2. What might disappoint travelers who choose Scenic Rim? A Irresponsible guides. B. Poor transportation. C. Sudden cancellation. D. Long and tiring trip. 3. How much should be paid at least if a couple and their two kids take a tour of history? A. $542. B. $434. C. $302. D. $340. B The question of what you want to be when you grow up is something most kids have a ready answer for, but it’s not every day that a primary school student begins their career at the age of seven. But that is just what Wiradjuri girl Penelope Towney has done, making her first film at an age when many kids are still trying to find out how to use the camera. Penelope’s short film — The Land We’re On With Penelope Towney — is coming soon to NITV and was made so that Australian students and their families can understand a little more about the culture of First Nations(Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in Australia) through her eyes. Memorising a speech to deliver to the camera was the most challenging part of the filming process, according to Penelope. “It took many days ... but I ended up learning the whole thing and did it without palm cards (手卡) — almost 400 words,” she said. One inspiration for making the film is the Know Your Country campaign (活动), led by First Nations and supported by World Vision, which aims to have a First Nations cultural educator in every Australian primary school. “I’ve attended a school before where we’ve had First Nations educators,” Penelope said. “There were black kids and white kids, all learning about Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander history and culture together. It was really great and we all loved it. I think there was more understanding between each other too. We need that.” World Vision First Nations policy adviser and Wiradjuri man, Dr Scott Winch, said that most schools were not provided with money to have local First Nations community members to help teachers, students and schools to fill the knowledge gap (缺口). “A good primary school education featuring positive relationships with people from the local First Nations community will set all Australian kids up for lifelong learning, appreciation and respect for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and culture,” Dr Winch said. “This is about all Australians knowing and becoming better connected to the country. This is an important gift to all Australian students that could change how Australians understand each other and their relationship to this land and the world’s oldest living culture.” 4. What did Penelope do at seven? A. She worked for NITV. B. She shot a short film. C. She built a great career. D. She experienced culture shock. 5. What was the hardest part for Penelope? A. To remember the speech. B. To learn how to use the camera. C. To make palm cards on her own. D. To understand First Nations culture. 6. What makes the school mentioned by Penelope different? A Being open only to white kids. B. Having First Nations educators. C. Being supported by World Vision. D. Offering history classes every day. 7. What does Dr Winch think of the Know Your Country campaign? A. It stresses the need for lifelong learning. B. It can improve parent-child relationships. C. It should focus on free primary school education. D. It is important to the shared future of all Australians. C Have you ever been on social media and seen your favorite celebrity talking about a product? These promotions might not be totally random (随机的), and are actually seen as a vital part of the marketing process. The question is: How do social media influencers “influence” what you buy? Human desire for status and making friends, combined with our need to belong to a group, makes us easy to be ‘socially influenced’. Companies often use that desire to have a similar lifestyle to a celebrity we admire to hawk or launch a product. So, what do these promotions actually do? Firstly, they can be used to build brand awareness. A social media influencer should have a strong understanding of the platform they operate on, and therefore can create engaging content that not only sticks to the brand image, but sparks their followers’ interests in a product they might never have seen before. Secondly, influencers can improve a company or product’s relationship with their customer base. According to In Moment’s 2018 US Retail CX Trends Report on customer loyalty, 77% of buyers have been brand loyal for more than ten years. This is also true of 60% of millennials (千禧一代). A popular celebrity can target key demographics (群体) and talk or blog about a product, which can create an instant and lasting bond with the consumer. Lastly, influencers can improve customer buying habits with seemingly “unbiased opinions”. We are more likely to respond to ‘peer recommendation’ than traditional ads, meaning the fact we see an influencer as a ‘friend’ can make us less likely to be doubtful about what we are seeing. So, the next time you see a celebrity talking about a product, you might want to consider that this could be a carefully crafted marketing strategy designed to target your core needs. If you find yourself examining a product you’ve seen on social media, you may well have been influenced. 8. Why do companies invite celebrities to launch products? A. Because celebrities can improve the companies’ public images. B. Because consumers like to share similarity with celebrities. C. Because consumers can make friends with celebrities. D Because celebrities want to make more money. 9. According to the passage, which strategy is often used by influencers? A. Sending gifts to customers. B. Setting up operation platforms. C. Taking advantage of their popularity. D. Recommending products to their friends. 10. What does the underlined word unbiased probably mean in the passage? A. aggressive B. objective C. subjective D. supportive 11. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how celebrities earn fame B. how social media make ads C. how social media influence our lifestyle D. how social influencers affect our buying D The earthy, caffeine-infused coffee drink may hold more power than waking you up in the morning. Drinking either sweetened or unsweetened coffee is associated with a lower death risk compared with not drinking the beverage, according to a new study published in the journal Annals of Internal Medicine. Researchers surveyed 171,616 participants in the United Kingdom up to five times over the course of a year about their lifestyle, including their coffee-drinking habits. The scientists then looked up death certificates to see who had passed away an average of seven years later. The participants ranged in age from 37 to 73 years old and reported they had no cancer at the time of the survey. Results showed that for people who drank a moderate amount of coffee, defined as 1.5 to 3.5 cups a day, those who sweetened their coffee had about a 30% lower death risk compared with non-coffee drinkers, according to Dr. Christina Wee, associate professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School. Unsweetened coffee drinkers had between 16% and 29% lower death risk compared with non-coffee drinkers. The findings were adjusted for lifestyle and clinical factors to get rid of their effects on the results. For example, the research team asked questions about smoking level, amount of physical activity, education level and dietary habits. There is a limit to the researchers’ adjustments because they didn’t ask about other factors that could affect the results like income level and jobs. “Based on this study, clinicians can tell their patients that there is no need for most coffee drinkers to get rid of the beverage from their diet,” lead study author Dr. Dan Liu said in an email. Research in the past has shown that coffee intake could protect the heart and aid in treating other diseases, Liu said. It may also reduce the risk of liver problems, a 2021 study said. Coffee also has different health profiles, depending on how it’s produced, said Gunter Kuhnle, professor of nutrition and food science at the University of Reading in the United Kingdom in 2020. 12. Why does the author mention “they had no cancer” in Paragraph 2? A. To explain why there is a lower death risk. B. To analyze the reasons for their health. C. To stress that the study is believable. D. To speak volumes about the disease. 13. Which of the following factors is ignored during the study? A. Career. B. Education. C. Smoking. D. Exercise. 14. What does the last paragraph mainly focus on? A. The further explanation of the results. B. Links between coffee and heart disease. C. Findings of previous researches. D. The importance of the recent research. 15. What does the passage mainly suggest? A. Unsweetened coffee counts much. B. Coffee intake is to be advocated. C. Heart diseases can be cured. D. Coffee enjoys great popularity. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to set up a library of things Instead of cluttering(乱推放)our homes, garages and the planet, setting up a library of things allows neighbours to borrow and share huge, pricey goods. ____16____ But instead of borrowing books, local people are borrowing drills, pasta makers and guitars for an affordable fee. Here’s how to start your own: Talk to your neighbours ____17____ Do they feel their home is too cluttered? Do they want to do their bit for the environment and spend less money? Link into local networks and ask people to vote on a “wish list” of items they could borrow. Find a space Start small in someone’s garage or local market to see what items are most popular. Then find space in buildings in urban areas with high footfall such as libraries or community hubs.____18____ Why start a Library of Things? We were living in a small house and needed some tools to put up shelves. We didn’t want to own the tools and hiring them was expensive! ____19____ Inspired by tool libraries in the US and lending libraries in Berlin, we started a small Library of Things locally and seven years later we’re running five Library of Things locations across London. What other impact on the local area? We’ve run very successful events led by borrowers such as mending meetups, sewing classes, DIY classes. ____20____ Borrowers have previously tested out new food businesses at the market by using our items. And for every £10 someone spends on borrowing, £8 stays locally, creating local jobs and supporting the local community spaces. A. Find out if local people need a sharing library. B. The Library of Things has a multiplier effect locally. C. You’ll need some money to set up your sharing library. D. But in rural areas, a mobile sharing library could work. E. We were also getting annoyed about waste we were creating. F. Speak to others who have done it and are willing to share their knowledge. G. Affordable, convenient and environmental-friendly, sharing libraries are popping up. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For my birthday, I wanted to visit Yosemite National Park with my family. But since I didn't___21___a hotel or cabin many weeks in advance, we had to go and come back on the___22___day. Peter and I___23___to Yosemite National Park at least once a year,___24___my family hadn't been there in years. And it was my little sister's first visit. I wanted this to be a(n)___25___trip. We___26___our day at about 10:30 a.m. in the park and left the park at about 9:00 p.m. Tunnel View is the mandatory（必须的）first___27___in Yosemite. If it's your first time in Yosemite National Park, you’ll want to stay there for hours and ___28___the beauty and grandness of the park. Tunnel View will take your breath away. In this___29___viewpoint, you're able to see Half Dome, Yosemite Valley, El Capitan and Bridalveil Fall. Tunnel View is where everyone can get “the___30___”. You'll take an excellent photo that looks like a postcard. Bridalveil Fall is the waterfall you can see in the distance while standing at Tunnel View. It is also the first waterfall you can stop at to see up close. There is a___31___walkway from the parking lot to the___32___of the waterfall. We were there at the end of July, so there wasn't much water but in the spring and early summer, the water is flowing in___33___amounts. As it gets___34___the end of your Yosemite day trip, start making your way out of Yosemite Valley towards Glacier Point. If you get there before sunset, enjoy the short___35___to get different views of the valley and Half Dome. About five minutes before sunset, a park ranger（管理员）comes and gives a talk about the sunset in Yosemite National Park. 21. A. open B. get C. book D. access 22. A. same B. next C. following D. other 23. A. aim B. travel C. charge D. remove 24. A. but B. so C. as D. or 25. A. beneficial B. economic C. sufficient D. unforgettable 26. A. spent B. started C. tracked D. called 27. A. exit B. fund C. procedure D. stop 28. A. reveal B. negate C. admire D. profit 29. A. scenic B. instant C. sharp D. technical 30 A. spot B. bar C. pattern D. shot 31. A. bombed B. permitted C. paved D. unearthed 32. A. access B. base C. entrance D. habitat 33. A. large B. small C. proper D. suitable 34. A. beyond B. beneath C. towards D. within 35. A. arrangements B. destinations C. columns D. hikes 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Directed by Tom Hooper and ____36____ (star) Colin Firth as King George VI, Geoffrey Rush and Helena Bonham Carter, the British film The King’s Speech was a great success at the 83rd Academy Awards. It took home four top awards, among which ____37____ (be) Best Picture and Best Actor for Firth. Based on a true story, the film is set in the 1930s London. Prince Albert, the second son of King George V, suffers from a severe speech problem.____38____ he has given up hope of a cure, he ____39____ (persuade) by his wife Elizabeth to visit Lionel Logue, an Australian speech doctor ____40____ (live) in London. Different as their backgrounds are, the two men, who initially don’t get along, eventually become close friends. After Albert’s elder brother abandons the throne, Albert becomes King George VI. ____41____ fancy special effects, the film relies on the ____42____ (impress) performances of its main cast to appeal to audiences. Firth perfectly shows the king’s struggles and courage, and he has great ____43____ (chemical) with Rush and Bonham Carter, ____44____ characters are both very believable. Meanwhile, Hooper skilfully builds ____45____ (certain) and tension through narrow indoor sets and dark lighting. All in all, I highly recommend this film. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友John要来南京爬紫金山 (Purple Mountain) ，请你根据以下提示给他写一封信，向他介绍你对爬山的看法并提醒他爬山的注意事项。内容提示： (1)爬山的好处； (2)爬山前需做的准备和注意事项； (3)邀约他和你一起爬山。 注意：(1)词数80左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Aunt Evie had a miniature dollhouse (微型玩具屋). It was the most beautiful thing I had ever seen. Every Friday I went to Aunt Evie’s because Friday was card night for my grandparents and their brothers and sisters. They would gather around in the dining room, eating pie and laughing, while I looked at the dollhouse for hours. Once, I asked Aunt Evie where she got the little miniatures so that I could buy some, too, one day. But Aunt Evie said that most of the miniatures were handcrafted (手工制作的) and couldn’t be replaced. One such item was a small teddy bear an inch high. I was amazed by how beautifully it was sewn (缝) together. I wanted the bear badly. “If I take it, Aunt Evie wouldn’t even notice it’s missing. But I could hold it in my hand and admire it all day long,” I thought to myself. That Friday night, it took me a couple of hours to get the courage to take the bear and put it in my pocket. I had to wait until nobody was watching me. Once the bear was in my pocket, I couldn’t wait to get home and look at it. I would have to hide it somewhere at home, so that no one would know I had it. That night, I couldn’t sleep. “What an awful person I am,” I thought. “I’m a thief (小偷), and I stole from my family.” When I woke up the next morning, I had a fever. I stayed in bed to punish myself for what I did. I couldn’t tell my grandmother or Aunt Evie. I was too embarrassed about what I did. My hands began shaking and my stomach started aching badly. I started hating the bear. I hated myself, too, and knew that if I didn’t do something quickly, I wouldn’t be released from the bad feelings I was having. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I felt worse and worse, so I decided to tell my grandmother. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I tried hard to hold back my tears when I rang Aunt Evie’s doorbell. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $