精品解析：辽宁省丹东市东港市2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷

2025-2026学年度上学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分 ★第一部分 选择题 Ⅰ.听录音，按要求完成任务。 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（15分） i.听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。（2.5分） 1. A. I like summer. B. In Hainan. C. I was happy. 2. A. For an hour. B. Five kilos. C. Twice a day. 3. A. The red one. B. Math. C. The man over there. 4. A. I can show you. B. Let’s play games. C. Yes, I’d like to. 5. A. He is 14. B. He is kind. C. He has short hair. ii.听五段短对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读一遍。（2.5分） 6. What do Tony’s parents want him to be? A. An artist. B. A scientist. C. An actor. 7. What subject does Tom like? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math. 8. Where is Peter going? A To the park. B. To the library. C To the zoo. 9. What lesson is Jim going to take this Sunday? A. Piano lessons. B. Dancing lessons. C. Acting lessons. 10. When is Ben going to university? A. In March. B. In June. C. In September. iii.听长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。（5分） 听下面一段对话，回答11-12两个小题。 11. How much yogurt does Jack need? A. A cup. B. Two cups. C. Three cups. 12. What does Jack ask Jenny to do? A. To wash the pears. B. To mash the pears. C. To cut up the pears. 听下面一段对话，回答13-15三个小题。 13 Why is Bill going to the bookstore? A. To read a book. B. To buy a book. C. To borrow a book. 14. How long does Bill run every day? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 15. What does Jane advise Bill to do? A. Play football. B. Play volleyball. C. Play basketball. iv.听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。（5分） 16. When are the Black family making their New Year’s resolutions? A. On Sunday morning B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening. 17. What is Mrs. Black going to do next year? A. Find a job. B. Learn Chinese. C. Visit London. 18. Where does Kate want to work next year? A. In a restaurant. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 19. What is Tom’s New Year’s resolution? A. Getting good grades. B. Working as a doctor. C. Eating healthier food. 20. How many people are there in the family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five Ⅱ.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. 下面哪一个单词的重音不在第二个音节上？ A. college B. appear C. connect D. believe 2. 下面句子四个选项中，哪个可以连读？ She gave a boy some toys and science books. And then the boy thanked her sincerely. A. gave a boy B. science books C. then the D. her sincerely 3. 下面四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调？ A. What do you want to be? B. If you can’t go in person, try texting. C. How delicious the noodles are! D. Are you going to live in the countryside? 4. —_______ —Sorry, my brother is working on it. A. What is your brother like? B. What is your brother going to do? C. Could I borrow your computer? D. Could you please give me a ride? 5. I hear _______ singing in the classroom. Who is she? A. nobody B. everyone C. anybody D. somebody 6. Could you please _______ the clock? This way, everyone in our class can see the time. A. take away B. hang up C. pack up D. turn off 7. I always work harder than my sister, so I make _______ progress than her. A. much B. more C. less D. little 8. —_______ will people live in the future? —For almost 120 years. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long 9. Thank you for inviting me. It’s my _______ to give a speech here. A. influence B. communication C. accident D. pleasure 10. If he _______ good news tomorrow, he _______ me right away. A. will have, calls B. has, will call C. has, calls D. will have, will call Ⅲ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Banana Bread Tools: A big bowl, a spoon, a pan, a cup, an oven Ingredients: Bananas, butter, sugar, eggs, salt, flour Instructions: 1 Heat the oven to 170℃. 2 Cut the bananas and butter into pieces. Stir eggs in a cup. 3 Add sugar, eggs, salt and flour into the bowl with the mashed banana and butter. 4 Stir all the ingredients together with a spoon until they mix well. 5 Pour the batter (面糊) into the pan. 6 Cook it in the oven for 40 minutes. 7 Cool it at least 30 minutes and then slice it before serving. Tips: Don’t use rapeseed oil to replace (代替) butter. If necessary, ask an adult (成年人) for help. 11. According to the text, how many kinds of ingredients do we need to make banana bread? A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 11 12. How long should we bake the batter mixture in the oven? A. 30 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 70 minutes. D. 170 minutes. 13. Who does the writer probably write the text for? A. Teachers. B. Teenagers. C. Parents. D. Doctors. 14. In which part of a newspaper (报纸) can we read the text? A. Science. B. Travel. C. Life. D. History. B You may not know their name, but you’ve probably seen photos of them online. They’re called capybaras (水豚), a kind of cute animal with some amazing facts. They are big. As the world’s largest rodents (啮齿动物), adult capybaras can weigh up to 50kg. They are as heavy as some humans! They can be up to 130 cm long. Although they are fat, they can swim fast at a speed of up to 35km/h. They love water. Capybaras spend a lot of time in water. Their special feet help them move quickly through water and they can also stay underwater for up to five minutes at a time. Capybaras like to sleep in water to avoid getting sunburnt. They have an unusual diet. You can often see them lower their bodies to look for food by the water. Capybaras love to eat hard grass there, and they have to chew (咀嚼) the hard grass many times. To finish the long chewing, capybaras’ teeth never stop growing. Capybaras also eat their own waste. They do this because the grass they eat is too hard to digest (消化). By eating its waste, a capybara can get useful bacteria (细菌) into its stomach to help it digest food. It’s clear that capybaras are valuable to humans. Whether they’re online or at your local zoo, these cute friends are sure to make you smile at them. 15. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Capybaras’ food. B. Capybaras’ importance. C. Capybaras’ habits. D. Capybaras’ appearance. 16. Capybaras can swim fast with the help of their _______. A. feet B. teeth C. grass D. waste 17. What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指代)? A. Lower their bodies. B. Eat their own waste. C. Look for their food. D. Chew the hard grass. 18. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A To tell us the cute appearance of capybaras. B. To show us the great importance of capybaras. C. To show us some amazing facts about capybaras. D. To tell us some useful ways to protect capybaras. C Do you often have a quarrel (争吵) with your best friend? What will you do after you have a quarrel? I want to share my story with you. I am Huang Yu. I had a quarrel with my friend, Li Yang. I took his notebook without telling him. He was very anxious and couldn’t find it anywhere until I told him. Li Yang argued with me and said I didn’t think about him. At first, I didn’t care about his words. However, Li Yang became angry with me. We didn’t speak to each other for a few days. It made me sad because I thought I lost our friendship. A few days later, a math test would come. Both Li Yang and I felt worried because we were not confident in doing well in math. I was worried that I would get terrible grades. Then I found a small note on my desk. It read “We can work together to learn math.” I knew that Li Yang wrote the note. We smiled at each other. From that day on, Li Yang and I became even closer friends. Looking back to the experience, I realize that I was selfish (自私的) at that time. I should say sorry to him first instead of ignoring (忽视) his feelings. I feel sorry about what I did. I am also happy that we can rebuild our friendship. The quarrel has taught me a lesson: communication and caring about each other’s feelings can make our friendship last long. 19. Li Yang argued with the writer because of _______. A. a desk B. a test C. a notebook D. a note 20. Which is the correct order of the following events? a. I made up with Li Yang. b. I took Li Yang’s notebook. c. We had no talk with each other. d. Li Yang decided to study math with me. A. d-b-c-a B. b-c-d-a C. c-a-d-b D. b-c-a-d 21. When the writer saw words on the note, he might feel _______. A. disappointed B. touched C. bored D. calm 22. What’s the structure of the text? (①-Paragraph 1) A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①②/③④ D. ①/②③④ D One day, Luo Hao watched a video of a performance (表演) called Makit under the Sun. It’s a beautiful folk dance from Xinjiang. He fell in love with the dance and decided to learn it by himself. Although he tried hard, it still didn’t feel right. Then Luo Hao made a big decision. He travelled over 3,000 kilometers from his hometown to Xinjiang Art University to learn the dance. It was his first time to go to Xinjiang. Everything was different. The climate was dry, and the local language was difficult to understand. However, his love for dance encouraged him to persist and not give up. There, he learned that dance wasn’t just about moving his body. It was also about sharing culture and telling stories. Even small details (细节), like how he moved his hands and the looks on his face, were very important in dance. He practiced those movements (动作) and looks again and again to get them totally right. At last, he succeeded. This year, he got the chance to perform in dance Makit under the Sun. To give the best performance, he spent much time practicing every day. “I hope people around the world can see the beauty of Xinjiang through my dance,” he said. For Luo Hao, dance is more than just an art; it is the key to exploring his true self. “No matter how far your dream is, go for it” he says. 23. Why did Luo Hao go to Xinjiang? A. To learn dance. B. To visit a university. C. To share culture. D. To watch a performance. 24. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “persist” in paragraph 2? A. Dream of… B. Keep on … C. Think about… D. Succeed in… 25. From the text, we can infer (推断) that Luo Hao is _______. A. kind B. hard-working C. polite D. quiet 26. What might be the best title for the text? A. The joy of dancing. B. A dance lover’s learning journey. C. The benefit of dancing. D. A dance lover’s travel experience. 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 It’s very important to plan for the future. It helps us know what we want to do and how to achieve it. ____27____ Find out what you like. Think about the things you enjoy doing. Are you good with computers? Do you like helping people? ____28____ Doing a job according to your interest is pleasant and lucky. For example, if you like taking care of others, you can think about being a nurse (护士). ____29____ School is a great place to start your lifelong learning. Work hard to get good marks. You can choose to take classes or join clubs. In this way, you can not only increase your knowledge but also find out what really interests you. Talk to people who can give you support (支持). Find your teachers, parents or friends to talk about your plans. ____30____ You can also meet people who work in the jobs you are interested in. They can share what the jobs are really like with you. This is a step-by-step process. With hard work and an early start, you can achieve your dreams. A. Learn as much as you can. B. Focus on your favorite subject. C. They can give you good advice and help. D. Knowing your interests helps you choose a job. E. Here is some advice to help you plan your future job. Ⅳ.完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One morning, Amy and Mark saw their grandma lying on her bed quietly. “How ____31____ Grandma is! I wish we could do something to make her happy.” Amy said to her brother Mark, “Grandma ____32____ and hurt (伤害) her leg. The doctor said she had to be in bed for six weeks. Grandma is so active and loves working in her ____33____ that she would not like to sit in her chair waiting for her leg to become well. It is difficult to imagine how terrible it is for Grandma. I really ____34____ Grandma.” “I have an idea,” said Mark, “let’s make terrariums (盆栽盒) for Grandma so that she can enjoy a garden on her balcony.” Amy agreed. They took up making terrariums. Their mother helped Amy and Mark find a few clear ____35____. After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials (材料), they began to ____36____ the terrariums. First, they put some drainage (排水) materials at the bottom of the bottles. Next, they ____37____ some rich soil (土壤). After that, they were ready to put the plants. To make the terrariums more colorful, Amy placed rocks of different ____38____ and bright green moss around the plants. ____39____, they watered the plants. When Amy and Mark showed Grandma the new terrariums, she was very ____40____, with tears in her eyes. With their help, Grandma had a beautiful little garden to enjoy on her balcony. 31. A. poor B. happy C. forgetful D. creative 32 A. disappeared B. fell C. laughed D. died 33. A. garden B. school C. shop D. kitchen 34. A. worry about B. depend on C. wait for D. agree with 35. A. bowls B. plates C. pans D. bottles 36. A. drop B. tidy C. buy D. design 37. A. added B. took C. weighed D. packed 38. A. sizes B. shapes C. colors D. heights 39. A. Luckily B. Instead C. However D. Finally 40. A. angry B. relaxed C. tired D. excited ★第二部分 非选择题 Ⅴ.语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 Last year, Dad wanted to take us on a trip. After comparing, we ____41____ (plan) to travel to Dali. It is one of ____42____ (beautiful) cities in China. My parents and I like the city. We made a travel plan ____43____ (careful) together. My sister and I felt excited because it was the first time for us to travel there. We got there ____44____ the evening of September 30th. After a long flight, my family felt a little tired, but I really enjoyed ____45____ (I). After relaxing in the hotel for a few hours, my sister and I went out for the evening sightseeing tour. We got much help from the local people. They were kind ____46____ friendly. They introduced us lots of delicious food. On the first day, we took a taxi to Cangshan. We enjoyed pleasant landscapes. We took a boat on Erhai Lake on the second day. For dinner, we decided ____47____ (have) something special—rice noodles. We never had such delicious noodles before. On the ____48____ (three) day, we visited Dali Old Town. We saw several old ____49____ (building). They were very classic. Walking around the beautiful town was the best way to enjoy the local life. What ____50____ enjoyable trip! We all look forward to visiting Dali again. Ⅵ.阅读与表达（共4小题，1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 At an office in Beijing, something small and soft sits on Wang Tong’s desk. It has big eyes and warm grey fur, and it moves closer when she touches it. But it’s not a real cat but an AI pet called ROPET. “When I’m unhappy, it helps me feel better,” Wang says, “real pets are cute but they can be messy. This one just listens. It reacts to my actions. For example, it becomes sweet if I treat it well, or a little unhappy if I don’t. It doesn’t need food or walks.” Also, in a bright shopping mall in Nanjing, children laugh as a robot dog dances and sings. It’s called Baby Alpha. With the help of a strong AI brain (大脑), it can take photos, feel your touch, and even walk around a room like a little guard (警卫员). It costs no more than a smartphone. The company behind it hopes that every child can grow up with a good AI friend. Farther north, in Shenyang, a group of university students is working on something even more special—a robotic guide dog to help blind people. This helpful pet can help keep away from obstacles (障碍), tell what everyday objects are, and even suggest matching clothes. AI pets are becoming more and more popular in China. They are the perfect mix of love and smart technology. Do you want to have an AI pet? 51. What does Wang Tong think of real pets? __________________________________ 52. How does a Baby Alpha perform its activities? __________________________________ 53. Why do university students make the robotic guide dog? __________________________________ 54. Besides the field of AI pets, how do you think AI technology can influence our future lives? (write 30 words or more) __________________________________ Ⅶ.书面表达（满分15分） 55. 假设你是李辉，你的美国笔友Peter给你发邮件，跟你抱怨说他不想做家务，但是父母总是让他做家务。为此，请你给他回一封邮件。 要点如下： (1) 谈谈你做家务的频率及对做家务的看法。 (2) 描述你的一次做家务的经历及感受。 (3) 鼓励他做家务。 注意： (1) 词数为70左右； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Peter, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分 ★第一部分 选择题 Ⅰ.听录音，按要求完成任务。 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（15分） i.听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。（2.5分） 1. A. I like summer. B. In Hainan. C. I was happy. 2. A. For an hour. B. Five kilos. C. Twice a day. 3. A. The red one. B. Math. C. The man over there. 4. A. I can show you. B. Let’s play games. C. Yes, I’d like to. 5. A. He is 14. B. He is kind. C. He has short hair. ii.听五段短对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读一遍。（2.5分） 6. What do Tony’s parents want him to be? A. An artist. B. A scientist. C. An actor. 7. What subject does Tom like? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math. 8. Where is Peter going? A. To the park. B. To the library. C To the zoo. 9. What lesson is Jim going to take this Sunday? A. Piano lessons. B. Dancing lessons. C. Acting lessons. 10. When is Ben going to university? A. In March. B. In June. C. In September. iii.听长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。（5分） 听下面一段对话，回答11-12两个小题。 11. How much yogurt does Jack need? A. A cup. B. Two cups. C. Three cups. 12. What does Jack ask Jenny to do? A. To wash the pears. B. To mash the pears. C. To cut up the pears. 听下面一段对话，回答13-15三个小题。 13. Why is Bill going to the bookstore? A. To read a book. B. To buy a book. C. To borrow a book. 14. How long does Bill run every day? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 15. What does Jane advise Bill to do? A. Play football. B. Play volleyball. C. Play basketball. iv.听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。（5分） 16. When are the Black family making their New Year’s resolutions? A. On Sunday morning B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening. 17. What is Mrs. Black going to do next year? A. Find a job. B. Learn Chinese. C. Visit London. 18. Where does Kate want to work next year? A. In a restaurant. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 19. What is Tom’s New Year’s resolution? A. Getting good grades. B. Working as a doctor. C. Eating healthier food. 20. How many people are there in the family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five Ⅱ.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. 下面哪一个单词的重音不在第二个音节上？ A. college B. appear C. connect D. believe 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪一个单词的重音不在第二个音节上？ 考查单词的重音。college/ˈkɒlɪdʒ/；appear/əˈpɪə(r)/；connect/kəˈnekt/；believe/bɪˈliːv/。根据音标可知，选项A的重音不在第二个音节上。故选A。 2. 下面句子四个选项中，哪个可以连读？ She gave a boy some toys and science books. And then the boy thanked her sincerely. A. gave a boy B. science books C. then the D. her sincerely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面句子四个选项中，哪个可以连读？ 考查连读。英语连读的核心规则是：前一个单词以辅音音素结尾，后一个单词以元音音素开头时，二者可连读。gave/ɡeɪv/，结尾是辅音音素 /v/；a/ə/，开头是元音音素，符合“辅音结尾 + 元音开头”的连读规则，可连读。故选A。 3. 下面四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调？ A. What do you want to be? B. If you can’t go in person, try texting. C. How delicious the noodles are! D. Are you going to live in the countryside? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调？ 考查语调。英语中，一般疑问句通常读升调，特殊疑问句、陈述句、感叹句通常读降调。“What do you want to be?”是特殊疑问句，读降调；“If you can’t go in person, try texting.”是陈述句，读降调；“How delicious the noodles are!”是感叹句，读降调；“Are you going to live in the countryside?”是一般疑问句，读升调。故选D。 4. —_______ —Sorry, my brother is working on it. A. What is your brother like? B. What is your brother going to do? C. Could I borrow your computer? D. Could you please give me a ride? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的电脑吗？——抱歉，我兄弟正在用它工作。 考查情境交际用语。What is your brother like你兄弟是什么样的人；What is your brother going to do你兄弟打算做什么；Could I borrow your computer我能借你的电脑吗；Could you please give me a ride你能载我一程吗。根据“Sorry, my brother is working on it.”可知，此处是问：我能借你的电脑吗？故选C。 5. I hear _______ singing in the classroom. Who is she? A. nobody B. everyone C. anybody D. somebody 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我听见有人在教室里唱歌。她是谁？ 考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；everyone每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人，有人。根据“Who is she?”可知，说话者听到了歌声但不知道是谁。anybody常用于否定句或疑问句，somebody常用于肯定句。本句是肯定句，故应用somebody表示“某人”。故选D。 6. Could you please _______ the clock? This way, everyone in our class can see the time. A. take away B. hang up C. pack up D. turn off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请你把时钟挂起来好吗？这样，我们班每个人都能看到时间。 考查动词短语辨析。take away拿走；hang up挂起；pack up整理，打包；turn off关掉。根据“everyone in our class can see the time”可知，为了让全班同学都能看到时间，应该把时钟挂起来。故选B。 7. I always work harder than my sister, so I make _______ progress than her. A. much B. more C. less D. little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我总是比我姐姐更努力地工作，所以我取得比她更多的进步。 考查比较级。much许多；more更多；less较少；little少。根据“I always work harder than my sister, so I make。。。progress than her.”可知，此处表示比较，应该使用比较级，表示“更多的”进步，使用more“更多”。故选B。 8. —_______ will people live in the future? —For almost 120 years. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——未来人们会活多久？——差不多120年。 考查特殊疑问词。How many多少，修饰可数名词复数，问数量；How much多少，修饰不可数名词，问数量或价格；How often多久一次，问频率；How long多久，问时间段。根据答语“For almost 120 years.”可知，问句是对时间段提问，How long符合语境。故选D。 9. Thank you for inviting me. It’s my _______ to give a speech here. A. influence B. communication C. accident D. pleasure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我。在这里发表演讲是我的荣幸。 考查名词辨析。influence影响；communication交流；accident事故；pleasure快乐/荣幸。根据“It’s my...to give a speech here.”可知，被邀请发表演讲时表示荣幸或愉快，常用固定表达“It's my pleasure to do something”。故选D。 10. If he _______ good news tomorrow, he _______ me right away. A. will have, calls B. has, will call C. has, calls D. will have, will call 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果他明天有好消息，他会立刻给我打电话。 考查条件句时态。根据“If he...good news tomorrow, he...me right away.”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用“will+动词原形”表示将来的结果，从句需用一般现在时。故选B。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Banana Bread Tools: A big bowl, a spoon, a pan, a cup, an oven Ingredients: Bananas, butter, sugar, eggs, salt, flour Instructions: 1 Heat the oven to 170℃. 2 Cut the bananas and butter into pieces. Stir eggs in a cup. 3 Add sugar, eggs, salt and flour into the bowl with the mashed banana and butter. 4 Stir all the ingredients together with a spoon until they mix well. 5 Pour the batter (面糊) into the pan. 6 Cook it in the oven for 40 minutes. 7 Cool it at least 30 minutes and then slice it before serving. Tips: Don’t use rapeseed oil to replace (代替) butter. If necessary, ask an adult (成年人) for help. 11. According to the text, how many kinds of ingredients do we need to make banana bread? A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 11 12. How long should we bake the batter mixture in the oven? A. 30 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 70 minutes. D. 170 minutes. 13. Who does the writer probably write the text for? A. Teachers. B. Teenagers. C. Parents. D. Doctors. 14. In which part of a newspaper (报纸) can we read the text? A. Science. B. Travel. C. Life. D. History. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，详细介绍了制作香蕉面包所需的工具、原料、具体步骤和注意事项，为读者提供了一份清晰实用的美食制作指南。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ingredients: Bananas, butter, sugar, eggs, salt, flour”可知，需要的材料有香蕉、黄油、糖、鸡蛋、盐和面粉，共需6种食材，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cook it in the oven for 40 minutes.”可知，烤箱烘烤时间为40分钟，故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tips: If necessary, ask an adult for help.”可知，作者可能写给需要成年人协助的青少年，故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一份美食制作食谱，属于生活类内容，因此可以在报纸的生活板块读到，故选C。 B You may not know their name, but you’ve probably seen photos of them online. They’re called capybaras (水豚), a kind of cute animal with some amazing facts. They are big. As the world’s largest rodents (啮齿动物), adult capybaras can weigh up to 50kg. They are as heavy as some humans! They can be up to 130 cm long. Although they are fat, they can swim fast at a speed of up to 35km/h. They love water. Capybaras spend a lot of time in water. Their special feet help them move quickly through water, and they can also stay underwater for up to five minutes at a time. Capybaras like to sleep in water to avoid getting sunburnt. They have an unusual diet. You can often see them lower their bodies to look for food by the water. Capybaras love to eat hard grass there and they have to chew (咀嚼) the hard grass many times. To finish the long chewing, capybaras’ teeth never stop growing. Capybaras also eat their own waste. They do this because the grass they eat is too hard to digest (消化). By eating its waste, a capybara can get useful bacteria (细菌) into its stomach to help it digest food. It’s clear that capybaras are valuable to humans. Whether they’re online or at your local zoo, these cute friends are sure to make you smile at them. 15. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Capybaras’ food. B. Capybaras’ importance. C Capybaras’ habits. D. Capybaras’ appearance. 16. Capybaras can swim fast with the help of their _______. A. feet B. teeth C. grass D. waste 17. What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指代)? A. Lower their bodies. B. Eat their own waste. C. Look for their food. D. Chew the hard grass. 18. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To tell us the cute appearance of capybaras. B. To show us the great importance of capybaras. C. To show us some amazing facts about capybaras. D. To tell us some useful ways to protect capybaras. 【答案】15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上最大的啮齿动物水豚的体型特点、亲水习性和特殊食性，展现了这种动物的奇特之处，让读者了解水豚的趣味知识。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“They are big…adult capybaras can weigh up to 50kg…They can be up to 130 cm long…they can swim fast at a speed of up to 35km/h”可知，第二段主要介绍水豚的外观特征，故选D。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their special feet help them move quickly through water”可知，水豚靠特殊的脚快速游泳，故选A。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Capybaras also eat their own waste. They do this because the grass they eat is too hard to digest”可知，“this”指代前文提到的“吃自己的排泄物” 这一行为，故选B。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“a kind of cute animal with some amazing facts”及后文对水豚体型、习性、饮食等奇特之处的介绍可知，作者旨在展示水豚的惊人事实，故选C。 C Do you often have a quarrel (争吵) with your best friend? What will you do after you have a quarrel? I want to share my story with you. I am Huang Yu. I had a quarrel with my friend, Li Yang. I took his notebook without telling him. He was very anxious and couldn’t find it anywhere until I told him. Li Yang argued with me and said I didn’t think about him. At first, I didn’t care about his words. However, Li Yang became angry with me. We didn’t speak to each other for a few days. It made me sad because I thought I lost our friendship. A few days later, a math test would come. Both Li Yang and I felt worried because we were not confident in doing well in math. I was worried that I would get terrible grades. Then I found a small note on my desk. It read “We can work together to learn math.” I knew that Li Yang wrote the note. We smiled at each other. From that day on, Li Yang and I became even closer friends. Looking back to the experience, I realize that I was selfish (自私的) at that time. I should say sorry to him first instead of ignoring (忽视) his feelings. I feel sorry about what I did. I am also happy that we can rebuild our friendship. The quarrel has taught me a lesson: communication and caring about each other’s feelings can make our friendship last long. 19. Li Yang argued with the writer because of _______. A. a desk B. a test C. a notebook D. a note 20. Which is the correct order of the following events? a. I made up with Li Yang. b. I took Li Yang’s notebook. c. We had no talk with each other. d. Li Yang decided to study math with me. A. d-b-c-a B. b-c-d-a C. c-a-d-b D. b-c-a-d 21. When the writer saw words on the note, he might feel _______. A. disappointed B. touched C. bored D. calm 22. What’s the structure of the text? (①-Paragraph 1) A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①②/③④ D. ①/②③④ 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者黄宇因未经朋友李阳同意拿走其笔记本引发争吵，经历冷战后悔悟自己的自私，最终通过李阳的善意纸条和解，并从中学会友谊需要沟通与体谅的故事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I took his notebook without telling him...Li Yang argued with me”可知，争吵的原因是笔记本。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I took his notebook without telling him...We didn’t speak to each other for a few days...We can work together to learn math...We smiled at each other...became even closer friends.”可知，事件顺序为：拿走笔记本→冷战→李阳提议学数学→和好。正确顺序为b-c-d-a。故选B。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“We smiled at each other”及上下文可知，作者看到纸条时因李阳主动和解而感动（touched）。故选B。 【22题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段提出问题（是否与朋友争吵及如何解决），第②③段叙述事件经过（争吵、冷战、和解），第④段总结教训（沟通与体谅的重要性）。所以结构为①/②③/④。故选A。 D One day, Luo Hao watched a video of a performance (表演) called Makit under the Sun. It’s a beautiful folk dance from Xinjiang. He fell in love with the dance and decided to learn it by himself. Although he tried hard, it still didn’t feel right. Then Luo Hao made a big decision. He travelled over 3,000 kilometers from his hometown to Xinjiang Art University to learn the dance. It was his first time to go to Xinjiang. Everything was different. The climate was dry, and the local language was difficult to understand. However, his love for dance encouraged him to persist and not give up. There, he learned that dance wasn’t just about moving his body. It was also about sharing culture and telling stories. Even small details (细节), like how he moved his hands and the looks on his face, were very important in dance. He practiced those movements (动作) and looks again and again to get them totally right. At last, he succeeded. This year, he got the chance to perform in dance Makit under the Sun. To give the best performance, he spent much time practicing every day. “I hope people around the world can see the beauty of Xinjiang through my dance,” he said. For Luo Hao, dance is more than just an art; it is the key to exploring his true self. “No matter how far your dream is, go for it” he says. 23. Why did Luo Hao go to Xinjiang? A. To learn dance. B. To visit a university. C. To share culture. D. To watch a performance. 24. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “persist” in paragraph 2? A. Dream of… B. Keep on … C. Think about… D. Succeed in… 25. From the text, we can infer (推断) that Luo Hao is _______. A. kind B. hard-working C. polite D. quiet 26. What might be the best title for the text? A. The joy of dancing. B. A dance lover’s learning journey. C. The benefit of dancing. D. A dance lover’s travel experience. 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Luo Hao学习新疆舞蹈《Makit under the Sun》的经历，他克服了很多的困难，一直坚持学习，最后终于成功了。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He travelled over 3,000 kilometers from his hometown to Xinjiang Art University to learn the dance.”可知，他决定去新疆是为了学习舞蹈。故选A。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“his love for dance encouraged him to persist and not give up.”可知，“persist”与“not give up”意思相近，即“坚持”，与选项B“Keep on…”（继续……）符合。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据 “He practiced those movements and looks again and again to get them totally right”“he spent much time practicing every day” 可知，Luo Hao是一个勤奋刻苦努力的人。故选B。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。本文围绕Luo Hao学习新疆舞蹈的旅程展开，选项B“A dance lover’s learning journey.（一位舞蹈爱好者的学习之旅）”最能概括全文。故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 It’s very important to plan for the future. It helps us know what we want to do and how to achieve it. ____27____ Find out what you like. Think about the things you enjoy doing. Are you good with computers? Do you like helping people? ____28____ Doing a job according to your interest is pleasant and lucky. For example, if you like taking care of others, you can think about being a nurse (护士). ____29____ School is a great place to start your lifelong learning. Work hard to get good marks. You can choose to take classes or join clubs. In this way, you can not only increase your knowledge but also find out what really interests you. Talk to people who can give you support (支持). Find your teachers, parents or friends to talk about your plans. ____30____ You can also meet people who work in the jobs you are interested in. They can share what the jobs are really like with you. This is a step-by-step process. With hard work and an early start, you can achieve your dreams. A. Learn as much as you can. B. Focus on your favorite subject. C. They can give you good advice and help. D. Knowing your interests helps you choose a job. E. Here is some advice to help you plan your future job. 【答案】27. E 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了如何通过了解兴趣、努力学习、寻求支持等方式规划未来职业。 【27题详解】 根据前句“It helps us know what we want to do and how to achieve it.”可知，此处应转入提供具体建议。选项E“以下是一些帮助你规划未来职业的建议。”起到总领下文的作用，引出后文的分项建议。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“Do you like helping people?”可知，此处应总结兴趣与职业选择的关系。选项D“了解你的兴趣有助于你选择职业。”是对前文的合理承接与总结，并为后文举例做铺垫。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“School is a great place to start... Work hard to get good marks... take classes or join clubs... increase your knowledge…”可知，本段核心是强调学习的重要性。选项A“尽可能多地学习。”概括了本段主旨，符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“Find your teachers, parents or friends to talk about your plans.”可知，此处应说明这样做的益处。选项C“他们可以给你好的建议和帮助。”直接点明寻求支持的作用，使上下文逻辑连贯。故选C。 Ⅳ.完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One morning, Amy and Mark saw their grandma lying on her bed quietly. “How ____31____ Grandma is! I wish we could do something to make her happy.” Amy said to her brother Mark, “Grandma ____32____ and hurt (伤害) her leg. The doctor said she had to be in bed for six weeks. Grandma is so active and loves working in her ____33____ that she would not like to sit in her chair waiting for her leg to become well. It is difficult to imagine how terrible it is for Grandma. I really ____34____ Grandma.” “I have an idea,” said Mark, “let’s make terrariums (盆栽盒) for Grandma so that she can enjoy a garden on her balcony.” Amy agreed. They took up making terrariums. Their mother helped Amy and Mark find a few clear ____35____. After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials (材料), they began to ____36____ the terrariums. First, they put some drainage (排水) materials at the bottom of the bottles. Next, they ____37____ some rich soil (土壤). After that, they were ready to put the plants. To make the terrariums more colorful, Amy placed rocks of different ____38____ and bright green moss around the plants. ____39____, they watered the plants. When Amy and Mark showed Grandma the new terrariums, she was very ____40____, with tears in her eyes. With their help, Grandma had a beautiful little garden to enjoy on her balcony. 31. A. poor B. happy C. forgetful D. creative 32. A. disappeared B. fell C. laughed D. died 33. A. garden B. school C. shop D. kitchen 34. A. worry about B. depend on C. wait for D. agree with 35. A. bowls B. plates C. pans D. bottles 36. A. drop B. tidy C. buy D. design 37. A. added B. took C. weighed D. packed 38. A. sizes B. shapes C. colors D. heights 39. A. Luckily B. Instead C. However D. Finally 40. A. angry B. relaxed C. tired D. excited 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述艾米和马克为摔伤腿卧床的奶奶制作盆栽盒，让奶奶在阳台拥有小花园的故事，体现了兄妹俩对奶奶的关爱。 【31题详解】 句意：奶奶多可怜啊！ poor可怜的；happy开心的；forgetful健忘的；creative有创造力的。根据“How…Grandma is!”和“Grandma…hurt her leg. The doctor said she had to be in bed for six weeks”可知，奶奶腿受伤需卧床，“可怜的”符合语境，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：奶奶摔倒了，伤了腿。 disappeared消失；fell摔倒；laughed笑；died死亡根据“Grandma…hurt her leg. The doctor said she had to be in bed for six weeks”可知，“摔倒”会导致腿受伤，“fell”符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：奶奶很活跃，喜欢在她的花园里干活，她不想坐在椅子上等腿好起来。 garden花园；school学校；shop商店；kitchen厨房。根据“Grandma is so active and loves working in her…that she would not like to sit in her chair waiting for her leg to become well”及后文“enjoy a garden on her balcony”可知，奶奶喜欢在“花园”干活，“garden”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我真的很担心奶奶。 worry about担心；depend on依靠；wait for等待；agree with同意。根据“It is difficult to imagine how terrible it is for Grandma. I really…Grandma”可知，“我”因奶奶的状况“担心”她，“worry about”符合语境，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：他们的妈妈帮艾米和马克找了几个透明的瓶子。 bowls碗；plates盘子；pans平底锅；bottles瓶子。根据“Their mother helped Amy and Mark find a few clear…”及后文“put some drainage materials at the bottom of the bottles”可知，用“瓶子”做盆栽盒，“bottles”符合语境，故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：去花园商店买了材料后，他们开始设计盆栽盒。 drop掉落；tidy整理；buy买；design设计。根据“After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials, they began to…the terrariums”可知，买完材料后“设计”盆栽盒，“design”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：接下来，他们添加了一些肥沃的土壤。 added添加；took拿走；weighed称重；packed打包。根据“Next, they…some rich soil”可知，制作盆栽盒需“添加”土壤，“added”符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：为了让盆栽盒更鲜艳，艾米在植物周围放了不同颜色的石头和鲜绿色的苔藓。 sizes尺寸；shapes形状；colors颜色；heights高度。根据“To make the terrariums more colorful, Amy placed rocks of different…bright green moss around the plants”可知，“更鲜艳”需用不同“颜色”的石头，“colors”符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：最后，他们给植物浇了水。 Luckily幸运地；Instead反而；However然而；Finally最后。根据前文“First…Next…After that…”的步骤描述，“最后”浇水，“Finally”符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：当艾米和马克给奶奶看新的盆栽盒时，她非常兴奋，眼里含着泪水。 angry生气的；relaxed放松的；tired累的；excited兴奋的。根据“When Amy and Mark showed Grandma the new terrariums, she was very…with tears in her eyes”可知，收到孙子孙女的礼物，奶奶会很“兴奋”，“excited”符合语境，故选D。 ★第二部分 非选择题 Ⅴ.语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 Last year, Dad wanted to take us on a trip. After comparing, we ____41____ (plan) to travel to Dali. It is one of ____42____ (beautiful) cities in China. My parents and I like the city. We made a travel plan ____43____ (careful) together. My sister and I felt excited because it was the first time for us to travel there. We got there ____44____ the evening of September 30th. After a long flight, my family felt a little tired, but I really enjoyed ____45____ (I). After relaxing in the hotel for a few hours, my sister and I went out for the evening sightseeing tour. We got much help from the local people. They were kind ____46____ friendly. They introduced us lots of delicious food. On the first day, we took a taxi to Cangshan. We enjoyed pleasant landscapes. We took a boat on Erhai Lake on the second day. For dinner, we decided ____47____ (have) something special—rice noodles. We never had such delicious noodles before. On the ____48____ (three) day, we visited Dali Old Town. We saw several old ____49____ (building). They were very classic. Walking around the beautiful town was the best way to enjoy the local life. What ____50____ enjoyable trip! We all look forward to visiting Dali again 【答案】41. planned 42. the most beautiful 43. carefully 44. on 45. myself 46. and 47. to have 48. third 49. buildings 50. an 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去年去大理旅行的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：在比较之后，我们计划去大理旅行。根据“Last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词plan“计划”要用过去式planned。故填planned。 【42题详解】 句意：它是中国最美丽的城市之一。根据“one of...cities in China”可知，此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，beautiful的最高级是most beautiful。故填the most beautiful。 【43题详解】 句意：我们一起仔细地制定了一个旅行计划。根据“made a travel plan...”可知，此处修饰动词made，用副词carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 【44题详解】 句意：我们在9月30日晚上到达那里。根据“the evening of September 30th”可知，此处表示在具体某一天的晚上，用介词on。故填on。 【45题详解】 句意：长时间飞行后，我的家人感到有点累，但是我真的很开心。根据“enjoyed”可知，此处是enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语是I，反身代词用myself。故填myself。 【46题详解】 句意：他们善良又友好。根据“kind...friendly”可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【47题详解】 句意：晚餐，我们决定吃点特别的东西——米粉。根据“decided”可知，此处是decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，have“吃”的不定式是to have。故填to have。 【48题详解】 句意：第三天，我们参观了大理古城。此处表示第三天，用序数词third“第三”。故填third。 【49题详解】 句意：我们看到了几座古老的建筑。several修饰可数名词复数，building“建筑”的复数是buildings。故填buildings。 【50题详解】 句意：多么愉快的旅行啊！根据“...enjoyable trip!”可知，此处是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数trip，用感叹句结构“What a/an+adj.+n.+主谓!”，enjoyable以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 Ⅵ.阅读与表达（共4小题，1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 At an office in Beijing, something small and soft sits on Wang Tong’s desk. It has big eyes and warm grey fur, and it moves closer when she touches it. But it’s not a real cat but an AI pet called ROPET. “When I’m unhappy, it helps me feel better,” Wang says, “real pets are cute but they can be messy. This one just listens. It reacts to my actions. For example, it becomes sweet if I treat it well, or a little unhappy if I don’t. It doesn’t need food or walks.” Also, in a bright shopping mall in Nanjing, children laugh as a robot dog dances and sings. It’s called Baby Alpha. With the help of a strong AI brain (大脑), it can take photos, feel your touch, and even walk around a room like a little guard (警卫员). It costs no more than a smartphone. The company behind it hopes that every child can grow up with a good AI friend. Farther north, in Shenyang, a group of university students is working on something even more special—a robotic guide dog to help blind people. This helpful pet can help keep away from obstacles (障碍), tell what everyday objects are, and even suggest matching clothes. AI pets are becoming more and more popular in China. They are the perfect mix of love and smart technology. Do you want to have an AI pet? 51. What does Wang Tong think of real pets? __________________________________ 52. How does a Baby Alpha perform its activities? __________________________________ 53. Why do university students make the robotic guide dog? __________________________________ 54. Besides the field of AI pets, how do you think AI technology can influence our future lives? (write 30 words or more) __________________________________ 【答案】51. Cute but messy/Real pets are cute but they can be messy. 52. With the help of a strong AI brain. 53. To help blind people. 54. With the development of AI, I think our lives will be easier and better. AI can help students to write passages, and it can help people to turn on and turn off the lights. In the future, our lives will be more convenient. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国市场上不同类型的AI宠物及其功能，并探讨了AI技术对生活的潜在影响。 【51题详解】 根据“real pets are cute but they can be messy”可知，真实的宠物很可爱，但可能会弄脏。故填Cute but messy/Real pets are cute but they can be messy. 【52题详解】 根据“It’s called Baby Alpha. With the help of a strong AI brain (大脑), it can take photos, feel your touch, and even walk around a room like a little guard (警卫员).”可知，在强大AI大脑的帮助下，Baby Alpha可以进行活动。故填With the help of a strong AI brain. 【53题详解】 根据“Farther north, in Shenyang, a group of university students is working on something even more special—a robotic guide dog to help blind people.”可知，大学生要制作机器人导盲犬是为了帮助盲人。故填To help blind people. 【54题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：With the development of AI, I think our lives will be easier and better. AI can help students to write passages, and it can help people to turn on and turn off the lights. In the future, our lives will be more convenient. Ⅶ.书面表达（满分15分） 55. 假设你是李辉，你的美国笔友Peter给你发邮件，跟你抱怨说他不想做家务，但是父母总是让他做家务。为此，请你给他回一封邮件。 要点如下： (1) 谈谈你做家务的频率及对做家务的看法。 (2) 描述你的一次做家务的经历及感受。 (3) 鼓励他做家务。 注意： (1) 词数为70左右； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Peter, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】 Dear Peter, I totally understand you don’t like chores, but I do them every weekend. I think chores are important because they teach responsibility and care for the family. For example, last month, I tidied up my room and washed the dishes for my parents. When I saw their smiles, I felt proud. It not only helps at home but also makes us independent. So give it a try and you’ll surely find it rewarding. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：一般现在时(谈频率和看法)和一般过去时(描述经历)； ③提示：围绕做家务的频率和看法、一次经历及感受、鼓励对方展开，需覆盖三个要点，词数70左右。 [写作步骤] 第一步：回应抱怨，并说明自己做家务频率； 第二步：谈对家务的看法，并描述一次具体经历及感受； 第三步：鼓励对方，并总结益处。 [亮点词汇] ①chores家务 ②responsibility责任 ③proud自豪的 [高分句型] ①I think chores are important because they teach responsibility and care for the family. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) ②It not only helps at home but also makes us independent. (运用了not only...but also...并列结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $