精品解析：湖南省张家界市慈利县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

二○二四年秋季期中教学质量检测 九年级英语 请同学们注意： 本次考试包括听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用和书面表达四个大题，闭卷。听力采取在考室放录音的方式，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 答案必须按要求写在试卷中相对应题号的空白处。要求书写工整、清晰、规范。卷面要整洁。 选择题最符合题意的答案只有一个。不选、多选、错选、涂改不清或不填答案编号字母而写英语答案的，均不给分。 本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Mike going? A. To the sports centre. B. To the art centre. C. To the study centre. 2. How was the weather yesterday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 3. Whose dress is red? A. Cathy’s. B. Grace’s. C. David’s sister’s. 4. Which road is the nearest post office on? A Wenhua Road. B. Black Road. C. Bijia Road. 5. What is Cindy like now? A. Humorous. 　 B. Shy. C. Silent. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did Tim move house? A. Last Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. Last Sunday. 7. Where does Tim work now? A. Renmin Hospital. B. Kangle Hospital. C. Kangmin Hospital. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How much was it per person each time? A. ¥ 30. B. ¥ 35. C. ¥ 40. 9. What are they talking about? A. About the hiking. B. About the fishing. C. About the boat ride. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What did the girl buy for her dad? A. A scarf. B. A coat. C. A shirt. 11. Who bought Frank a similar one? A. Frank’s cousin. B. Frank’s sister. C. Frank’s wife. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where does the man want to go? A. The Yellow Mountain. B. Tianmen Mountain. C. Wulei Mountain. 13. How can he go there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 14. How long does it usually take by bus? A. About 20 minutes. B. About half an hour. C. About an hour. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15 What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 16. What is the quilt made of? A. Wood. B. Cotton. C. Silk. 17. How did Jack know about the quilt? A. Read reviews online. B. Heard from others. C. Saw it in a magazine. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How long has Jessica learned Chinese? A. Four years. B. Six years. C. Seven years. 19. What was the hardest for Jessica? A. Listening. B. Writing. C. Speaking. 20. How often does Jessica go to the club? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My Trip to Istanbul (伊斯坦布尔) Last summer, I took a ship to a big city—Istanbul, Turkey. Parts of the city are in Europe, and other parts are in Asia. Istanbul is on water. It has the most people of any city in Europe. A space for water Istanbul has many old water tanks (储水罐). I visited the biggest one. How big is it? It is as big as a church! Long ago, it was filled with water. People used the water in many ways. Market I visited a busy market made of stones. It has more than 4,000 shops. More than 250,000 people shop here every day. Island Tower I ate lots of delicious seafood in an old tower on a small island. In the past, people used the tower to watch ships. Later, its lights helped ships. Now, it’s a restaurant! Grand museum I visited a huge building at the end of my trip. This building was first built as a church. It later became a mosque (清真寺) and then a museum. Today, it turns into a mosque again. As for me, going to Istanbul is like taking a trip back in time. 1. How did the writer travel to Istanbul last summer? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. 2. What was the market made of? A. Glass. B. Stones. C. Wood. 3. Which place was first built as a church? A. A space for water. B. Island Tower. C. Grand museum. B Eating mooncakes is an essential (重要的) part of the Mid-Autumn Festival. Each year, bakers create millions of these desserts so people can share them with friends and family. But where did this tradition come from? This is one of the most famous folk legends (民间传说). About 650 years ago, the Mongols ruled (统治) over China. The Han people wanted to get back control. However, they did not want the Mongols to catch them. So, they began passing secret messages inside of mooncakes, saying that they were going to fight the Mongols on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival. When the evening arrived, the Han people fought hard and won. Each year after that, people celebrated the success by eating mooncakes. It is a good way to remember the history. Gradually, eating mooncakes became a cultural tradition. It is also a good chance for Chinese families to get together for family reunion (团聚). Today mooncakes come with different fillings and at different prices, but many people don’t know the history of the simple mooncakes. 4 Who ruled China about 650 years ago? A. The Mongols. B. The Han. C. The rich. 5. What was the secret message? A. Fighting the Mongols on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival. B. Remembering the famous story of the Mid-Autumn Festival forever. C. Finding a good chance for families to get together for family reunion. 6. How did the people celebrate the success from then on? A. By singing together. B. By eating mooncakes. C. By dancing for reunion. 7. What can we infer from the passage? A. The Hans fought hard and were successful finally. B. Eating mooncakes is only a cultural tradition. C. The old can buy all different types of mooncakes. C Wang Jijia founded a private museum to exhibit (展览) old items that he collected over the past 30 years. As a farmer, he is full of love for what happens on the land. When he was in high school, Wang was attracted (吸引) by the papers found at home. “Looking at those yellowish papers from the old age, I couldn’t help wondering about the stories behind them,” he said. Since then, he has spent all his spare time collecting old things. Over the years, his collections have grown larger, so did his dream. In 2017, after visiting an exhibition, he had the idea of establishing a museum to exhibit his collections. He hoped to offer the public a chance to recall those past days. He borrowed money from the bank and used his knowledge from visiting different public museums to design his own museum. In two years, Wang built the museum that covers about 500 square meters with over 20,000 exhibits, ranging from old items from several thousand years to new objects from his parents’ generation (一代人). In his museum, he hopes the older generation can recall the unforgettable days and that the youth can think about the changes brought by their parents. “A museum is a place where people can talk to the past times,” he said. Since its opening in September 2019, the museum has received more than 16,000 visitors, such as culture lovers, elderly villagers, museum colleagues and medical staff. Wang sometimes spends his whole day in the museum, reading a book, or fixing a broken item to better understand the stories. “I believe I’m doing a great thing, and I will carry on collecting old items. The next generations need to know how far we have come to make a better world,” Wang said. 8. What is Wang Jijia? A. A scientist. B. A farmer. C. A reporter. 9. What does the underlined word “establishing” mean? A. Looking at. B. Dealing with. C. Setting up. 10. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. He will keep on collecting old things. B. He looks after the museum by himself. C. The next generations don’t need to visit the museum. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Famous Museum B. The Opening of a Museum C. Wang’s Private Museum 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you’ve ever used pi in math class, you probably used the number 3.14. In fact, the number for pi is much longer. Pi is called an irrational number (无理数), ____12____ In 2015, a young man from India named Rajveer Meena set a world record by memorizing 70,000 digits (数位) of pi. But pi is much longer than that. On Pi Day (March 14th) this year, a company called Solidigm said it calculated (计算) pi to105 trillion (万亿) digits. And the 105 trillionth digit is 6. It broke the record for how many digits of pi we know. ____13____ It helps us connect the circumference with the diameter of a circle. Even NASA scientists use pi for their work of studying space. But they only need about 15 digits of pi for their calculations. ____14____ It’s how scientists test new computer programs and data storage systems (数据存储系统). In the future, we’ll keep finding more and more digits of pi. ____15____ because it goes on forever. But it still helps us see how great computers can be. A. Pi is really useful for circles in math. B. it is the first time that he has done pi. C. Calculating pi also has another important use. D. We’ll never be able to calculate all the digits of pi, E. because the digits after the decimal point (小数点) never end or repeat. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A At a restaurant, a cockroach (蟑螂) suddenly flew and sat on a lady. The lady jumped and started shouting. She then waved both of her ____16____, trying to shake it off. Her reaction (反应) was so big that everyone around her also grew ____17____. The lady finally drove the cockroach away. But it ____18____ on another lady nearby. Then, it was the ____19____ of the other lady to jump and shout. The chaos (混乱) continued. After a while, the cockroach fell upon the waiter. He ____20____ the cockroach with two fingers and threw it out of the restaurant right away. I was having coffee there when this chaos ____21____. I started wondering whether the cockroach led to the ____22____. If so, then why was ____23____ so calm? He dealt with it perfectly. However, the ladies were so afraid that they made things even ____24____. When you get into trouble, shouting and crying won’t ____25____. If you understand this, you’ll be better problem-solvers in the future. 16. A. hands B. legs C. eyes 17. A. patient B. afraid C. proud 18. A. mailed B. rushed C. landed 19. A. turn B. note C. stamp 20. A. passed B. counted C. caught 21. A. took place B. passed by C. set off 22. A. common B. trouble C. pretty 23. A. the lady B. the waiter C. the cockroach 24. A. worse B. better C. thinner 25. A. create B. discover C. work 第二节 （共10小题, 每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Basketball is a much-loved and active sport. And it always ____26____ (enjoy) by many for fun and exercise. How much do you know about it? In fact, basketball is more than 100 ____27____ (year) old and is played by millions of people in the world. It is said that the first basketball game ____28____ history was played on December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became ____29____ event at the Olympics. It was invented by a Canadian doctor James Naismith, born in 1861. When he ____30____ (be) a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game, which could be played in the winter. Nowadays the ____31____ (popular) of basketball has risen in the world, and many young people are dreaming of becoming famous players. Sometimes you can see people playing in the parks, schools and factories. It has not only become a popular sport to play, ____32____ it has also become a popular one to watch. Many young people look up to those heroes in the CBA and want to be like them. At the same time, these stars encourage the young people ____33____ (work) hard to make their dreams come true. Now China’s Village Basketball Competition, also known as “CunBA”, ____34____ (draw) people’s attention. It has become ____35____ (wide) known, because it is not just a game but a great event. 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 “I can’t see clearly, because I don’t wear my glasses today.” We always hear people saying something like this. Glasses are very important to many people. In fact, glasses took a long time to develop into what you can find in the glasses store today. Chinese people first used colored glasses as fashion. They thought that those glasses had magic, but they didn’t think that glasses could help eyes to see clearly. In 1262, an English inventor, Roger Bacon, discovered the amazing function (功能) of lenses (镜片), and he thought that glasses could be used to help people to see. Twenty years later, an inventor from Italy, Alessandro di Spina, made the first pair of glasses that could help people to see. Although these glasses were useful, scientists didn’t understand how glasses helped the eyes to see. They thought that eyes sent out light onto whatever a person was looking at, and then the light came back to the eyes. Johannes Kepler finally found out how glasses worked. Inventors continued to improve glasses. In 1784, Ben Franklin created glasses that had bifocal (双光的) lenses. Many years later, in 1827, George Airy made circle-shaped glasses to correct astigmatism (散光). 36 Who first used colored glasses as fashion? ________________________________ 37. When did Alessandro di Spina make the first pair of glasses? ________________________________ 38. Why did George Airy make circle-shaped glasses? ________________________________ 39. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________ 40. In your opinion, what is a great invention? And why? ________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 假如你在某英文网站上看到“看中国，传播中国文化”的征文信息。请根据以下信息以“The Spring Festival in My Eyes”为题写一篇征文稿，向外国友人介绍中国春节。 The Spring Festival in My Eyes The Spring Festival is the most important one in China. We plan to have an activity called “The Spring Festival in My Eyes”. You can write something about what to eat, what to wear and what to do at the Spring Festival. Please join us! 注意：①文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； ②写作词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Spring Festival in My Eyes China is a great country with a long history. Would you like to see China with me? Let’s start with the most important festival: the Spring Festival. It ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 二○二四年秋季期中教学质量检测 九年级英语 请同学们注意： 本次考试包括听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用和书面表达四个大题，闭卷。听力采取在考室放录音的方式，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 答案必须按要求写在试卷中相对应题号的空白处。要求书写工整、清晰、规范。卷面要整洁。 选择题最符合题意的答案只有一个。不选、多选、错选、涂改不清或不填答案编号字母而写英语答案的，均不给分。 本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Mike going? A. To the sports centre. B. To the art centre. C. To the study centre. 2. How was the weather yesterday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 3. Whose dress is red? A. Cathy’s. B. Grace’s. C. David’s sister’s. 4. Which road is the nearest post office on? A. Wenhua Road. B. Black Road. C. Bijia Road. 5. What is Cindy like now? A. Humorous. 　 B. Shy. C. Silent. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did Tim move house? A. Last Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. Last Sunday. 7. Where does Tim work now? A. Renmin Hospital. B. Kangle Hospital. C. Kangmin Hospital. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How much was it per person each time? A. ¥ 30. B. ¥ 35. C. ¥ 40. 9. What are they talking about? A. About the hiking. B. About the fishing. C. About the boat ride. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What did the girl buy for her dad? A. A scarf. B. A coat. C. A shirt. 11 Who bought Frank a similar one? A. Frank’s cousin. B. Frank’s sister. C. Frank’s wife. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where does the man want to go? A. The Yellow Mountain. B. Tianmen Mountain. C. Wulei Mountain. 13. How can he go there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 14. How long does it usually take by bus? A. About 20 minutes. B. About half an hour. C. About an hour. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 16. What is the quilt made of? A. Wood. B. Cotton. C. Silk. 17. How did Jack know about the quilt? A. Read reviews online. B. Heard from others. C. Saw it in a magazine. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How long has Jessica learned Chinese? A. Four years. B. Six years. C. Seven years. 19. What was the hardest for Jessica? A. Listening. B. Writing. C. Speaking. 20. How often does Jessica go to the club? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My Trip to Istanbul (伊斯坦布尔) Last summer, I took a ship to a big city—Istanbul, Turkey. Parts of the city are in Europe, and other parts are in Asia. Istanbul is on water. It has the most people of any city in Europe. A space for water Istanbul has many old water tanks (储水罐). I visited the biggest one. How big is it? It is as big as a church! Long ago, it was filled with water. People used the water in many ways. Market I visited a busy market made of stones. It has more than 4,000 shops. More than 250,000 people shop here every day. Island Tower I ate lots of delicious seafood in an old tower on a small island. In the past, people used the tower to watch ships. Later, its lights helped ships. Now, it’s a restaurant! Grand museum I visited a huge building at the end of my trip. This building was first built as a church. It later became a mosque (清真寺) and then a museum. Today, it turns into a mosque again. As for me, going to Istanbul is like taking a trip back in time. 1. How did the writer travel to Istanbul last summer? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. 2. What was the market made of? A. Glass. B. Stones. C. Wood. 3. Which place was first built as a church? A. A space for water. B. Island Tower. C. Grand museum. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天乘船游览伊斯坦布尔的经历，介绍了该城市的水罐、石制市场、岛塔和宏伟博物馆等景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Last summer, I took a ship to a big city—Istanbul, Turkey.”可知，作者去年夏天乘船前往伊斯坦布尔。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Market”部分“I visited a busy market made of stones.”可知，这个市场是由石头建成的。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grand museum”部分“This building was first built as a church.”可知，宏伟博物馆最初是一座教堂。故选C。 B Eating mooncakes is an essential (重要的) part of the Mid-Autumn Festival. Each year, bakers create millions of these desserts so people can share them with friends and family. But where did this tradition come from? This is one of the most famous folk legends (民间传说). About 650 years ago, the Mongols ruled (统治) over China. The Han people wanted to get back control. However, they did not want the Mongols to catch them. So, they began passing secret messages inside of mooncakes, saying that they were going to fight the Mongols on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival. When the evening arrived, the Han people fought hard and won. Each year after that, people celebrated the success by eating mooncakes. It is a good way to remember the history. Gradually, eating mooncakes became a cultural tradition. It is also a good chance for Chinese families to get together for family reunion (团聚). Today mooncakes come with different fillings and at different prices, but many people don’t know the history of the simple mooncakes. 4. Who ruled China about 650 years ago? A The Mongols. B. The Han. C. The rich. 5. What was the secret message? A. Fighting the Mongols on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival. B Remembering the famous story of the Mid-Autumn Festival forever. C. Finding a good chance for families to get together for family reunion. 6. How did the people celebrate the success from then on? A. By singing together. B. By eating mooncakes. C. By dancing for reunion. 7. What can we infer from the passage? A. The Hans fought hard and were successful finally. B. Eating mooncakes is only a cultural tradition. C. The old can buy all different types of mooncakes. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节吃月饼这一传统的起源与发展。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About 650 years ago, the Mongols ruled over China.” 可知，大约650年前，蒙古人统治着中国。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, they began passing secret messages inside of mooncakes, saying that they were going to fight the Mongols on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival.” 可知，密信的内容是号召在中秋节当晚反抗蒙古人。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each year after that, people celebrated the success by eating mooncakes.” 可知，此后人们每年通过吃月饼来庆祝胜利。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When the evening arrived, the Han people fought hard and won.”可知，汉人奋力抗争并最终胜利。故选A。 C Wang Jijia founded a private museum to exhibit (展览) old items that he collected over the past 30 years. As a farmer, he is full of love for what happens on the land. When he was in high school, Wang was attracted (吸引) by the papers found at home. “Looking at those yellowish papers from the old age, I couldn’t help wondering about the stories behind them,” he said. Since then, he has spent all his spare time collecting old things. Over the years, his collections have grown larger, so did his dream. In 2017, after visiting an exhibition, he had the idea of establishing a museum to exhibit his collections. He hoped to offer the public a chance to recall those past days. He borrowed money from the bank and used his knowledge from visiting different public museums to design his own museum. In two years, Wang built the museum that covers about 500 square meters with over 20,000 exhibits, ranging from old items from several thousand years to new objects from his parents’ generation (一代人). In his museum, he hopes the older generation can recall the unforgettable days and that the youth can think about the changes brought by their parents. “A museum is a place where people can talk to the past times,” he said. Since its opening in September 2019, the museum has received more than 16,000 visitors, such as culture lovers, elderly villagers, museum colleagues and medical staff. Wang sometimes spends his whole day in the museum, reading a book, or fixing a broken item to better understand the stories. “I believe I’m doing a great thing, and I will carry on collecting old items. The next generations need to know how far we have come to make a better world,” Wang said. 8. What is Wang Jijia? A. A scientist. B. A farmer. C. A reporter. 9. What does the underlined word “establishing” mean? A. Looking at. B. Dealing with. C. Setting up. 10. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. He will keep on collecting old things. B. He looks after the museum by himself. C. The next generations don’t need to visit the museum. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Famous Museum B. The Opening of a Museum C. Wang’s Private Museum 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述农民王继甲历时 30 年收藏旧物，创办私人博物馆的经历，介绍博物馆的规模与意义，体现他传承过往的初心。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a farmer, he is full of love for what happens on the land.”可知，王继甲是一位农民，故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“he had the idea of establishing a museum to exhibit his collections”及后文他借钱、设计并建成了博物馆可知，“establishing”意为“建立、创办”，故选 C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I believe I’m doing a great thing, and I will carry on collecting old items.”可知，他会继续收集旧物品，故选A。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕农民王继甲创办私人博物馆的起因、过程、展品及其社会意义展开，核心是“他的私人博物馆”，故选C。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you’ve ever used pi in math class, you probably used the number 3.14. In fact, the number for pi is much longer. Pi is called an irrational number (无理数), ____12____ In 2015, a young man from India named Rajveer Meena set a world record by memorizing 70,000 digits (数位) of pi. But pi is much longer than that. On Pi Day (March 14th) this year, a company called Solidigm said it calculated (计算) pi to105 trillion (万亿) digits. And the 105 trillionth digit is 6. It broke the record for how many digits of pi we know. ____13____ It helps us connect the circumference with the diameter of a circle. Even NASA scientists use pi for their work of studying space. But they only need about 15 digits of pi for their calculations. ____14____ It’s how scientists test new computer programs and data storage systems (数据存储系统). In the future, we’ll keep finding more and more digits of pi. ____15____ because it goes on forever. But it still helps us see how great computers can be. A. Pi is really useful for circles in math. B. it is the first time that he has done pi. C. Calculating pi also has another important use. D. We’ll never be able to calculate all the digits of pi, E. because the digits after the decimal point (小数点) never end or repeat. 【答案】12. E 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了圆周率π的特点、计算纪录及其在科学和计算机领域的应用。 【12题详解】 根据“Pi is called an irrational number (无理数), ...”可知，此处解释π为什么是无理数，E选项“因为小数点后的数字永远不会结束或重复。”具体说明了无理数的特征，与上文直接构成因果逻辑。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“It helps us connect the circumference with the diameter of a circle.”可知，此处强调π在数学中的实际作用，A选项“π对于数学中的圆确实非常有用。”概括了该段核心，引出后文关于圆周与直径关系的具体说明。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“But they only need about 15 digits of pi for their calculations.”和“It’s how scientists test new computer programs and data storage systems (数据存储系统).”可知，此处转折说明计算π的另一个用途，C选项“计算π还有另一个重要用途。”承上启下，引出π在测试计算机性能方面的作用。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“In the future, we’ll keep finding more and more digits of pi.”和“because it goes on forever.”可知，未来我们会继续计算更多π的位数，但无法全部算完，D选项“我们将永远无法计算出π的所有位数。”与后文“因为它无穷无尽”形成因果关系，逻辑连贯。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A At a restaurant, a cockroach (蟑螂) suddenly flew and sat on a lady. The lady jumped and started shouting. She then waved both of her ____16____, trying to shake it off. Her reaction (反应) was so big that everyone around her also grew ____17____. The lady finally drove the cockroach away. But it ____18____ on another lady nearby. Then, it was the ____19____ of the other lady to jump and shout. The chaos (混乱) continued. After a while, the cockroach fell upon the waiter. He ____20____ the cockroach with two fingers and threw it out of the restaurant right away. I was having coffee there when this chaos ____21____. I started wondering whether the cockroach led to the ____22____. If so, then why was ____23____ so calm? He dealt with it perfectly. However, the ladies were so afraid that they made things even ____24____. When you get into trouble, shouting and crying won’t ____25____. If you understand this, you’ll be better problem-solvers in the future. 16. A. hands B. legs C. eyes 17. A. patient B. afraid C. proud 18. A. mailed B. rushed C. landed 19. A. turn B. note C. stamp 20. A. passed B. counted C. caught 21. A. took place B. passed by C. set off 22. A. common B. trouble C. pretty 23. A. the lady B. the waiter C. the cockroach 24. A. worse B. better C. thinner 25. A. create B. discover C. work 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述餐厅里一只蟑螂先后落在两位女士身上引起恐慌和混乱，而服务员冷静地将其处理掉的故事，借此说明遇到问题时，恐慌和喊叫无济于事，冷静应对才能更好地解决问题。 【16题详解】 句意：然后她挥舞着她的双手，试图把它甩掉。 hands手；legs腿；eyes眼睛。根据前文“a cockroach suddenly flew and sat on a lady”可知，蟑螂落在了一位女士身上。为了甩掉身上的蟑螂，最合理的动作是挥舞“双手”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：她的反应太大了，周围的人都吓坏了。 patient耐心的；afraid害怕的；proud自豪的。根据“Her reaction (反应) was so big that everyone around her also grew...”可知，应该说周围的人被这位女士的反应吓到了。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：但它落在了附近的另一位女士身上。 mailed邮寄；rushed冲；landed降落。根据“The lady finally drove the cockroach away. But it...on another lady nearby. ”可知，应该说赶走的蟑螂落在了另外一位女士的身上。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：然后，轮到另一位女士跳起来大喊大叫了。 turn依次轮到的机会；note便条；stamp邮票。根据“it was the…of the other lady to jump and shout.”可知，前文提到了蟑螂落在另一位女士身上，此处应该说轮到另外的女士大喊大叫了。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他用两根手指抓住了蟑螂，立刻把它扔出了餐厅。 passed传递；counted数数；caught抓住。根据“He…the cockroach with two fingers”可知，应该说他抓住了蟑螂。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：当这场混乱爆发时，我正在那里喝咖啡。 took place发生；passed by经过；set off出发。根据“when this chaos”可知，应该说混乱爆发时候，作者在喝咖啡。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我开始思考是否是蟑螂导致了这场麻烦。 common普通的；trouble问题；pretty漂亮的。通篇故事都在描述由蟑螂引发的恐慌和混乱，这是一件“麻烦事”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：如果是这样，那么为什么服务员如此冷静？ the lady女士；the waiter服务员；the cockroach蟑螂。根据后文“He dealt with it perfectly.”可知，这个冷静处理蟑螂的“他”是服务员。且前文将女士们的恐慌与某人的冷静形成对比，这个冷静的人正是服务员。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，女士们太害怕了，让事情变得更糟。　　 worse更糟糕；better更好；thinner更瘦。根据“However, the ladies were so afraid that they made things even...”可知，应该说女士们害怕造成的混乱使得事情变得更糟糕。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：当你遇到麻烦时，大喊大叫无济于事。 create创造；discover发现；work工作。根据“When you get into trouble, shouting and crying won’t”可知，应该说遇到麻烦的时候大喊大叫不能帮助到你，即无济于事。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题, 每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Basketball is a much-loved and active sport. And it always ____26____ (enjoy) by many for fun and exercise. How much do you know about it? In fact, basketball is more than 100 ____27____ (year) old and is played by millions of people in the world. It is said that the first basketball game ____28____ history was played on December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became ____29____ event at the Olympics. It was invented by a Canadian doctor James Naismith, born in 1861. When he ____30____ (be) a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game, which could be played in the winter. Nowadays the ____31____ (popular) of basketball has risen in the world, and many young people are dreaming of becoming famous players. Sometimes you can see people playing in the parks, schools and factories. It has not only become a popular sport to play, ____32____ it has also become a popular one to watch. Many young people look up to those heroes in the CBA and want to be like them. At the same time, these stars encourage the young people ____33____ (work) hard to make their dreams come true. Now China’s Village Basketball Competition, also known as “CunBA”, ____34____ (draw) people’s attention. It has become ____35____ (wide) known, because it is not just a game but a great event. 【答案】26. is enjoyed 27. years 28. in 29. an 30. was 31. popularity 32. but 33. to work 34. draws##is drawing 35. widely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了篮球运动的起源、发展历史及其在全球范围内，特别是在中国的普及和受欢迎程度，并提及了近年兴起的“村BA”赛事。 【26题详解】 句意：并且它被很多人所喜爱，用于娱乐和锻炼。主语it（指代basketball）与谓语动词enjoy之间为被动关系，表示“篮球被很多人喜爱”。结合上下文时态（一般现在时）和always，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is enjoyed。 【27题详解】 句意：事实上，篮球已经有超过100年的历史了，全世界有数百万人在打篮球。空格前有数字100，year是可数名词，表示“100年”，应用复数形式years。故填years。 【28题详解】 句意：据说，历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。固定短语“in history”意为“在历史上”，介词用in。故填in。 【29题详解】 句意：然后，在1936年的柏林奥运会上，它成为了奥运会的一个项目。event（事件、项目）为可数名词单数，此处首次提及且非特指，应使用不定冠词。event以元音音素/ɪ/开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 【30题详解】 句意：当他是一名大学教师时，他被要求想出一种可以在冬天进行的游戏。根据主句时态“he was asked”以及语境（描述詹姆斯·奈史密斯的过去经历），从句也应用一般过去时。主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。 【31题详解】 句意：如今，篮球在世界范围内的受欢迎程度已经上升。定冠词the后、介词of前，需要填入名词形式。popular是形容词，其名词形式为popularity（普及，受欢迎）。故填popularity。 【32题详解】 句意：它不仅成为了一项流行的参与性运动，也成了一项流行的观赏性运动。 固定搭配“not only...but also...”意为“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列分句。空格位于“it has also...”之前，应填but。故填but。 【33题详解】 句意：与此同时，这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作以实现他们的梦想。固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式to do作宾语补足语。故填to work。 【34题详解】 句意：现在，中国的乡村篮球赛，也被称为“村BA”，正吸引着人们的注意。根据句首时间状语“Now”，以及语境描述当前“村BA”的现状，此处可使用现在进行时（is drawing）强调正在发生的动作，也可使用一般现在时（draws）描述现状。故填draws/is drawing。 【35题详解】 句意：它已经广为人知，因为它不仅仅是一场比赛，更是一个盛大的事件。空格位于系动词has become和形容词known之间，应用副词修饰形容词known。wide的副词形式为widely。故填widely。 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 “I can’t see clearly, because I don’t wear my glasses today.” We always hear people saying something like this. Glasses are very important to many people. In fact, glasses took a long time to develop into what you can find in the glasses store today. Chinese people first used colored glasses as fashion. They thought that those glasses had magic, but they didn’t think that glasses could help eyes to see clearly. In 1262, an English inventor, Roger Bacon, discovered the amazing function (功能) of lenses (镜片), and he thought that glasses could be used to help people to see. Twenty years later, an inventor from Italy, Alessandro di Spina, made the first pair of glasses that could help people to see. Although these glasses were useful, scientists didn’t understand how glasses helped the eyes to see. They thought that eyes sent out light onto whatever a person was looking at, and then the light came back to the eyes. Johannes Kepler finally found out how glasses worked. Inventors continued to improve glasses. In 1784, Ben Franklin created glasses that had bifocal (双光的) lenses. Many years later, in 1827, George Airy made circle-shaped glasses to correct astigmatism (散光). 36. Who first used colored glasses as fashion? ________________________________ 37. When did Alessandro di Spina make the first pair of glasses? ________________________________ 38. Why did George Airy make circle-shaped glasses? ________________________________ 39. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________ 40. In your opinion, what is a great invention? And why? ________________________________ 【答案】36. Chinese people. 37. In 1282. 38. To correct astigmatism. 39. 发明家们持续改进眼镜 40. I think computers are a great invention, because they make life more convenient and help us learn a lot. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了眼镜的发展历史，从最初中国人将其作为时尚饰品，到后来发明家们逐步发现并改进眼镜的功能。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“Chinese people first used colored glasses as fashion.”可知，中国人最早将彩色眼镜用作时尚饰品。故填Chinese people. 【37题详解】 根据第三段“Twenty years later...Alessandro di Spina made the first pair of glasses”及前文“In 1262”可知，1262年加上20年为1282年。故填In 1282. 【38题详解】 根据最后一段“George Airy made circle-shaped glasses to correct astigmatism.”可知，他制作圆形眼镜是为了矫正散光。故填To correct astigmatism. 【39题详解】 inventors“发明家们”；continued to improve“持续改进”；glasses“眼镜”。故填：发明家们持续改进眼镜。 【40题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。可选择一种发明并阐述其重要性。故填I think computers are a great invention, because they make life more convenient and help us learn a lot. 第二节（满分15分） 41. 假如你在某英文网站上看到“看中国，传播中国文化”的征文信息。请根据以下信息以“The Spring Festival in My Eyes”为题写一篇征文稿，向外国友人介绍中国春节。 The Spring Festival in My Eyes The Spring Festival is the most important one in China. We plan to have an activity called “The Spring Festival in My Eyes”. You can write something about what to eat, what to wear and what to do at the Spring Festival. Please join us! 注意：①文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； ②写作词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Spring Festival in My Eyes China is a great country with a long history. Would you like to see China with me? Let’s start with the most important festival: the Spring Festival. It ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： China is a great country with a long history. Would you like to see China with me? Let’s start with the most important festival: the Spring Festival.  It is usually in January or February. People usually start preparing for the festival one month before it comes. They prepare delicious food and clean their homes. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, people usually put up Spring Festival couplets. Then the family all get together and have a big dinner. After that they watch the CCTV Spring Festival Gala and stay up till midnight. On the first day of the lunar New Year, people visit their relatives and friends. Children like the Spring Festival because they can wear new clothes and get lucky money from the elders. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文为一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：提示内容已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍春节的时间； 第二步，具体介绍春节吃的食物、做的事情以及穿的衣服等。 [亮点词汇] ①put up张贴 ②stay up熬夜 ③lucky money压岁钱 [高分句型] Children like the Spring Festival because they can wear new clothes and get lucky money from the elders.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $