精品解析：吉林省四平市双辽市部分学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度上学期期末质量验收九年级英语试题 一、听力(共30分) Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。(5分) 1. A. So great! B. Yes, she does. C. No, I don’t. 2. A. You are so kind. B. Sorry, I won’t do that again. C. Yes, I will. 3. A. I’m afraid so. B. I prefer groups that wear cool clothes. C. They are really great. 4. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. That’s all right. C. You’re welcome. 5. A. Don’t mention it. B. It’s my pleasure. C. It makes me uncomfortable. Ⅱ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。(5分) 6. A. Noodles. B. Candy. C. The cake. 7. A. When they’re 14 years old. B. When they’re 16 years old. C. When they’re 18 years old. 8. A. Mona’s. B. Mike’s. C. Lucy’s. 9. A. He is tall. B. He is short. C. He is fat. 10. A. In a gold shop. B. In a clothes store. C. In a bank. Ⅲ.图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关)(5分) 11. ______ 12. ______ 13. ______ 14. ______ 15. ______ Ⅳ.长对话理解 听下面一段对话，回答第16和17小题。 16. Why was Mary late for school? A. She fell down. B. She got up late. C. She helped an old woman. 17. What test didn’t Mary take this morning? A. The math test. B. The English test. C. The science test. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。 18. How many songs does Kate have on her computer? A. 400. B. 500. C. 600 19. What kind of music does Kate like best? A. Folk music. B. Country music. C. Pop music. 20. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Kate is good at singing. B. Kate’s parents like folk music. C. Kate is learning to sing now. Ⅴ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。(5分) 21. The orange tree was ______ the poor man’s house. A. in front of B. behind C. across from 22. In ______, there were many fine oranges on the tree. A. spring B. summer C. autumn 23. The poor man took the big orange to ______. A. the king B. the rich man C. his friend 24. The rich man had ______ and he wanted to give it to the king. A. an orange B. a football C. a gold cup 25. In the end, the king gave ______ to the rich man. A. a lot of money B. the great orange C. an orange tree Ⅵ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。(5分) 26. How was the weather last night? A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 27. What did Susan’s parents do last night? A. They went to a party. B. They went to a movie. C. They went to a meeting. 28. How did Susan feel after she saw the animal? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Scared. 29. What did the local zoo lose? A. A monkey. B. A lion. C. A tiger. 30. Who did Susan call? A. Her parents. B. The police. C. Her neighbor. 二、语言知识运用(共45 分) Ⅶ.根据句意和首字母提示填入所缺的单词，每空一词。(5分) 1. Bob often helps out at the old people’s home in his s______ time. 2. —What kind of movies do you like better, comedies or dramas? —I ________ comedies to dramas. 3. The sun rises in the east and sets in the ________. 4. After class students are supposed to clean the chalk ________ the blackboard. 5. Our class always win prizes in the poem competition. We’ll take ________ in ourselves. 用方框中所给短语填空，使句意完整（有的需要变化形式，其中有一项是多余的）。 sell out in line with knock at plenty of lay out stick to 6. There is ________ snow in the north of China in winter. 7. She ________ table for lunch when I came in. 8. I stood ________ the others who are waiting for the bus. 9. Don’t forget ________ the door before entering the meeting room. 10. This kind of shoes in the store ________ yesterday. Ⅸ.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分) 11 Everyone should has the ________ to face difficulties. A. wealth B. courage C. mystery 12. By the end of last term，they ________ over 2，000 English words. A. learned B. has learned C. had learned 13. Mr．Chen is a teacher _____ I want to learn from．He is so knowledgeable． A. which B. when C. who 14. To catch the train, Tom ________ arrive at the station before six o’clock. A. is supposed to B. supposes to C. will suppose to 15. Please read the poem below. Which word is the most suitable for the blank? A Spring Morning By Meng Haoran This morning of spring in bed I’m lying, Not wake up ________ I hear birds crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers! A. before B. after C. till 完成对话 选择最佳选项，并把字母序号写在横线上(方框中有两个选项与对话内容无关)。 A: Hello, Lucy. ____16____ Is this yours? B: No, it’s not mine. Where did you find it? A: Under the bench (长椅) in the playground. B: When did you find it? A: ____17____ B: Oh. ____18____ Because Class Two had a lesson in the playground just now. A: Let’s ask the P.E. teacher of Class Two. ____19____ B: I’m sorry I can’t go with you. I must practice the piano right away. A: ____20____ I’ll go alone. See you. B: See you. A. She could help us. B. That’s right. C. Whose book is this? D. It doesn’t matter. E. She always reads these kinds of books. F. It might belong to someone in Class Two. G. When we were having P.E. class. 根据对话内容，在空白处填写一个适当的话语(话语可能是一个句子，也可能是一个短语或一个单词)，使对话完整。 A: Hi, Jane. Do you like music? B: Yes, I do. A: ____21____? B: Every day. A: What kind of music do you like? B: ____22____. A: Why? B: Because I like dancing while listening to music. A: Do you like the songs by Jack? B: ____23____. He is my favorite singer. A: ____24____? B: They are wonderful. I feel excited when I listen to his songs. A: Oh, you must be an outgoing girl. B: Yeah. ____25____? A: I like Jack’s songs as well. B: Really? Then we can be good friends A: I think so. Ⅻ.完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(10分) Yesterday was my best friend Bob’s birthday. He ____26____ me to his birthday party. Another friend, Guy, had promised to give me a ____27____ to the party by car. Well, I was getting dressed ____28____ Guy rang and said he was ill, so I had to go by bus. Unluckily, while I was talking on the phone, the cat walked over my clean shirt, so I had to ____29____ a few minutes finding another one. As I was walking to the station, it started to snow and I got very cold. I just ____30____ a bus and I had to wait at the station for twenty minutes. When the bus finally arrived, I was frozen (冻僵的)! I was so cold and ____31____ that during the journey I overslept and missed my station. Well, I got off at the next stop and decided to walk ____32____ to Bob’s house. I walked for half an hour and then I realized I was ____33____, so I had to call a taxi. When I finally arrived at Bob’s house, it was ____34____ midnight and people were going home. What a(n) ____35____ evening! 26. A. visited B. showed C. advised D. invited 27. A. hug B. reason C. lift D. chance 28. A. so B. when C. if D. but 29. A. spend B. take C. pay D. spare 30 A. left B. caught C. took D. missed 31. A. excited B. tired C. stressed D. worried 32. A. up B. ahead C. back D. along 33. A. alive B. happy C. sleepy D. lost 34. A. just B. nearly C. still D. hardly 35. A. believable B. valuable C. terrible D. enjoyable ⅩⅢ.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并把字母序号写在短文后面的空格内 (方框中有两个选项是多余的)。 A. how B. drive C. forms D. purpose E. best F. takes G. a H. but I. its J. especially K. lose L. traditional Sichuan Opera (戏剧) is one of China’s oldest and most popular local operas. It started at the end of the Ming and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. Different kinds of art ____36____were brought in to mix with the local traditions, music and dances. Today’s Sichuan Opera is ____37____ new form of art. It’s ____38____ to watch a Sichuan opera when you visit Sichuan. Sichuan Opera that is ____39____ popular in the southwest of China is the most powerful local opera. Face-changing is ____40____ Top Wonder (奇妙之处). It is said that ancient people painted their faces to ____41____ away wild animals. Sichuan Opera ____42____ in this ancient skill and perfects (使完美) it into an art. Artists in ____43____ clothes dance around, shaking their heads up or down and changing the thin painted masks (面具) over their faces. They do this so quickly that you will be surprised at ____44____ they can control the masks so skillfully. It’s not only a local opera ____45____ a show of music, puppetry (木偶戏) and humor. In short, Sichuan Opera is well worth watching. 三、阅读理解(共30分) ⅩⅣ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (A) Victor enjoys traveling and he has been to many countries. The following parts are from his diary Saturday, October 15th, 2016 I found something fun in Turkey. People here usually begin a journey by pouring a cup of water behind them to wish for a smooth journey. Besides, to Turks, bread means the ability to feed their family, so they believe throwing out bread will bring bad luck. Sunday, March 26th, 2017 I’m staying with a local family in Switzerland. They have very strict rules. For example, they can’t cut the grass on Sunday and they can’t flush (冲) the toilet after 10 p.m. These acts cause too much noise and can upset their neighbors. Sunday, June 2nd, 2019 I’ve been in Japan for a week. People there never give a tip (小费) and they consider it rude. It’s not polite to fill your own glass either. You can pour drinks for your friends and they will pour yours for you. Sunday, August 14th, 2022 I dropped by a friend in Saudi Arabia today. I was so careless that I spilled (洒出) coffee in his house. However, my friend said that spilling coffee was a lucky accident here, meaning good things would happen. 46 People in Turkey ______ before they go on a journey. A. throw a cup B. cut the grass C. pour water D. eat bread with family 47. Victor went to ______ in 2017 according to his diary. A. Turkey B. Switzerland C. Japan D. Saudi Arabia 48. You are not supposed to ______ when you eat out with your friends in Tokyo. A. make too much noise B. give too small tips C. fill your friend’s glass D. pour your own drink 49. People from Saudi Arabia will ______ if they spill coffee. A. expect good things B. feel sorry for it C. have bad luck D. be considered careless 50. What did Victor mainly record in his diary? A. Great views during his journeys. B. Customs in different countries. C Difficulties he met along the way. D. Interesting places in some countries. (B) Life is full of unexpected (始料不及的) moments. Whether these moments are surprising or challenging. we all need to face them bravely. ____51____ Here are four simple ways. Take a deep breath Breathing exercise can help relax us in both t hind and body. We can breathe deeply through our nose, then blow slowly through our mouth. _____52_____. Be creative If we fail to express ourselves, we can turn to artistic outlets (艺术表现途径). ____53____ These can help us share our thoughts and feelings. ____54____ We can get good advice through reading. Good books are good friends They can help us feel better after a busy day. They can also open up a whole new world to us. Practise positive (积极的) self-talk If we often practise negative (负面的) self-talk, we will think negatively about ourselves. ____55____ Shall we try these ways when we face the unexpected moments? A. Do some reading B. We need to speak to someone we trust. C. So we’d better talk to ourselves in a positive way. D. Then, how can we students face these properly? E. This can be a great way to help us feel calm. F. For example, we can colour, paint, or keep diaries. (C) As technology keeps growing , many great inventions remind us of what’s possible in our life. ____56____ ICON Company in the US is building the world’s largest community of 3D-printed houses this year. Each 3D-printed house is about 139 to 195 square meters in size and has three to four bedrooms. These 3D-printed houses are faster to build and lower in price. ____57____ People who have heart illness or accidents may only have a few minutes to live unless they get help. These days some people in the US made an app called Pulse (脉搏) Point. It invites ordinary (普通的) people trained in CPR (心肺复苏术) to use it. The app knows the users’ information and offers help anytime, anywhere. ____58____ At the Spring Festival Gala of this year , we saw robots dancing on stage (舞台). The robots did both traditional and modern dances. The best part was when a human dancer and a robot danced together. They moved at the same time, copying each other’s moves and making the performance look perfect. ____59____ Li Xinze is a 17-year-old boy from Hefei. He and his friend invented a waste cleaning robot to deal with smelly rubbish in pools which is hard for workers to clean up. It took them about four years to finish the robot. The robot moves like a boat and can be controlled on the waterside by people. ____60____ It’s amazing to see how technology has improved. All kinds of technologies light up our life and bring us into a brighter future. 根据短文内容，选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Pulse Point B. 3D-printed houses C. Dancing robots D. An amazing stage E. Great inventions F. A waste cleaning robot 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. 根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (D) Have you ever read Little Women by US writer Louisa May Alcott? The classic has been changed into plays, films and television programs many times because of its popularity since it came out in 1868. It tells a story of a mother raising her four daughters, while their dad is away fighting a war. Meg, the eldest, wants to live a better life very much. Jo, the second-born, wants nothing more than to be a writer. Beth is a sweet girl who loves music and always brings joy to others. The youngest daughter, Amy, dreams of being an artist. After reading Little Women, I have a feeling of warmth and kindness from the family. In the following scene, the girls talk about what they can buy with the very little money they have. They feel hopeful about the future even though their dreams may not come true. “I can’t expect anything from Mother or you. I know I only have one dollar with me. Although it isn’t that much, it works. I can at least buy the book Undine and Sintran for myself. I’ve wanted it so long,” said Jo. “I planned to spend mine on new music,” said Beth. “I shall get a nice box of drawing pencils. I really need them,” said Amy. “Mother didn’t say anything about our money, but she does wish us to get something. Let’s each buy what we need. I’m sure we work hard enough to make it,” cried Jo. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. When did Little Women come out? _______________________________________ 63. Who is the third-born girl in the family? _______________________________________ 64. How do the girls feel even though their dreams may not come true? _______________________________________ 65. Why does Amy want to buy drawing pencils? _______________________________________ 66. What does Jo advise her sisters to do at last? _______________________________________ 四、写作(共15分) 67. 作文：根据要求，完成写作。 在成长的旅程中，我们总会面临一些需要勇气去开启的挑战。回忆一次你走出舒适区，鼓起勇气尝试新事物的经历，可以是参加一场公开演讲、尝试新的户外运动、学习一门陌生的技艺等等。请以“The Braver I Am, the More Wonderful My Journey Will Be”为题，谈谈你在这个过程中遇到的困难，又是如何凭借勇气克服它的，以及这次经历带给你的感受与成长。 要求：(1)90词左右；(2)不要出现真实的人名和校名。 The Braver I Am, the More Wonderful My Journey Will Be __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上学期期末质量验收九年级英语试题 一、听力(共30分) Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。(5分) 1. A. So great! B. Yes, she does. C. No, I don’t. 2. A. You are so kind. B. Sorry, I won’t do that again. C. Yes, I will. 3. A. I’m afraid so. B. I prefer groups that wear cool clothes. C. They are really great. 4. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. That’s all right. C. You’re welcome. 5. A. Don’t mention it. B. It’s my pleasure. C. It makes me uncomfortable. Ⅱ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。(5分) 6. A. Noodles. B. Candy. C. The cake. 7. A. When they’re 14 years old. B. When they’re 16 years old. C. When they’re 18 years old. 8. A. Mona’s. B. Mike’s. C. Lucy’s. 9. A. He is tall. B. He is short. C. He is fat. 10. A. In a gold shop. B. In a clothes store. C. In a bank. Ⅲ.图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关)(5分) 11. ______ 12. ______ 13. ______ 14. ______ 15. ______ Ⅳ.长对话理解 听下面一段对话，回答第16和17小题。 16. Why was Mary late for school? A. She fell down. B. She got up late. C. She helped an old woman. 17. What test didn’t Mary take this morning? A. The math test. B. The English test. C. The science test. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。 18. How many songs does Kate have on her computer? A. 400. B. 500. C. 600 19. What kind of music does Kate like best? A. Folk music. B. Country music. C. Pop music. 20. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Kate is good at singing. B. Kate’s parents like folk music. C. Kate is learning to sing now. Ⅴ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。(5分) 21. The orange tree was ______ the poor man’s house. A. in front of B. behind C. across from 22. In ______, there were many fine oranges on the tree. A. spring B. summer C. autumn 23. The poor man took the big orange to ______. A. the king B. the rich man C. his friend 24. The rich man had ______ and he wanted to give it to the king. A. an orange B. a football C. a gold cup 25. In the end, the king gave ______ to the rich man. A. a lot of money B. the great orange C. an orange tree Ⅵ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。(5分) 26. How was the weather last night? A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 27. What did Susan’s parents do last night? A. They went to a party. B. They went to a movie. C. They went to a meeting. 28. How did Susan feel after she saw the animal? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Scared. 29. What did the local zoo lose? A. A monkey. B. A lion. C. A tiger. 30. Who did Susan call? A. Her parents. B. The police. C. Her neighbor. 二、语言知识运用(共45 分) Ⅶ.根据句意和首字母提示填入所缺的单词，每空一词。(5分) 1. Bob often helps out at the old people’s home in his s______ time. 【答案】spare##pare 【解析】 【详解】句意：Bob经常在空闲时间到养老院帮忙。根据“helps out at the old people’s home in his s... time.”及首字母可知，是指在空闲时间去帮忙，in one’s spare time“在某人的空闲时间”。故填spare。 2. —What kind of movies do you like better, comedies or dramas? —I ________ comedies to dramas. 【答案】prefer 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪种电影，喜剧还是戏剧？——我喜欢喜剧胜过戏剧。根据“do you like better, comedies or dramas”和“comedies to dramas”可知，此处考查prefer sth to sth“比起……更喜欢……”，固定短语。主语是I，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填prefer。 3. The sun rises in the east and sets in the ________. 【答案】west 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。根据常识可知，太阳在西方落下，west“西；西方”符合。故填west。 4. After class students are supposed to clean the chalk ________ the blackboard. 【答案】off 【解析】 【详解】句意：下课后，学生们应该把黑板上的粉笔擦干净。根据“After class students are supposed to clean the chalk...the blackboard”可知应该把粉笔从黑板上擦干净，clean...off...“把……擦掉”。故填off。 5. Our class always win prizes in the poem competition. We’ll take ________ in ourselves. 【答案】pride 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班总是在诗歌比赛中获奖。我们以自己为傲。take pride in表示“以……为傲”。故填pride。 用方框中所给短语填空，使句意完整（有的需要变化形式，其中有一项是多余的）。 sell out in line with knock at plenty of lay out stick to 6. There is ________ snow in the north of China in winter. 7. She ________ table for lunch when I came in. 8. I stood ________ the others who are waiting for the bus. 9. Don’t forget ________ the door before entering the meeting room. 10. This kind of shoes in the store ________ yesterday. 【答案】6. plenty of 7. was laying out##had laid out 8. in line with 9. to knock at 10 was sold out 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：中国北方冬天有很多雪。根据“snow in the north of China”及选词可知，此处指的是“北方冬天雪很多”，应用plenty of“大量，很多”修饰其后的名词，故填plenty of。 【7题详解】 句意：我进来时，她正在摆桌子吃午饭。（我进来时，她已经摆好了午餐桌。）根据“table for lunch”及选词可知，此处指的是lay out“摆放”，结合语境可知，此处可以用过去进行时，表示当进来的时候，正在摆桌子；也可以用过去完成时，表示在进来之前就已经摆好桌子了，故填was laying out/had laid out。 【8题详解】 句意：我和其他等公共汽车的人排队。根据“stood...the others who are waiting for the bus”及选词可知，此处指的是“排队等车”，stand in line with sb“站队，排队”，故填in line with。 【9题详解】 句意：进入会议室前别忘了敲门。根据“before entering the meeting room.”及选词可知，此处指的是“敲门”，knock at the door“敲门”，此处是forget to do sth的结构，空处用不定式形式，故填to knock at。 【10题详解】 句意：商店里的这种鞋昨天卖完了。根据“This kind of shoes in the store”及选词可知，此处指的是“鞋子卖完了”，sell out“卖完，卖光”，主语与动词之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was sold out。 Ⅸ.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分) 11. Everyone should has the ________ to face difficulties. A. wealth B. courage C. mystery 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该有勇气面对困难。 考查名词辨析。wealth财富；courage勇气；mystery神秘。根据“face difficulties”可知是面对困难的勇气。故选B。 12. By the end of last term，they ________ over 2，000 English words. A. learned B. has learned C. had learned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：到上学期期末。他们已学会超过2000个英语单词。 当by the end of后面接的是时间在句子里做时间状语时，它所在的句子通常用完成时态。by后面接的是过去的时间，谓语动词用过去完成时；接的是将来的时间，谓语动词用将来完成时。故选C。 13. Mr．Chen is a teacher _____ I want to learn from．He is so knowledgeable． A. which B. when C. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈先生是我想要学习老师。他知识渊博。考查定语从句。先行词为a teacher，指人，在本题只能用who。Which一般指物，when一般指时间。故选C。 14. To catch the train, Tom ________ arrive at the station before six o’clock. A. is supposed to B. supposes to C. will suppose to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了赶上火车，汤姆应该在六点前到达车站。 考查动词短语。be supposed to“应该做某事”，为固定短语，主语是Tom，be用is。故选A。 15. Please read the poem below. Which word is the most suitable for the blank? A Spring Morning By Meng Haoran This morning of spring in bed I’m lying, Not wake up ________ I hear birds crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers! A. before B. after C. till 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意： 请阅读下面的诗歌。哪个词最适合用来表示空白？ 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；till直到。根据原诗意思“春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟”可知，逻辑是“直到听到鸟叫才醒来”。英语中表达“直到……才”可用“not...until/till”结构，且诗中“不觉”对应“not wake up”，“闻”对应“hear”，因此空白处应填入表示“直到”的连词till。故选C。 完成对话 选择最佳选项，并把字母序号写在横线上(方框中有两个选项与对话内容无关)。 A: Hello, Lucy. ____16____ Is this yours? B: No, it’s not mine. Where did you find it? A: Under the bench (长椅) in the playground. B: When did you find it? A: ____17____ B: Oh. ____18____ Because Class Two had a lesson in the playground just now. A: Let’s ask the P.E. teacher of Class Two. ____19____ B: I’m sorry I can’t go with you I must practice the piano right away. A: ____20____ I’ll go alone. See you. B: See you. A. She could help us. B. That’s right. C. Whose book is this? D. It doesn’t matter. E. She always reads these kinds of books. F. It might belong to someone in Class Two. G. When we were having P.E. class. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于在操场发现物品并尝试寻找失主的对话。 【16题详解】 根据“Is this yours?”及“No, it’s not mine. Where did you find it?”可知，此处询问某件物品是谁的，选项C“这是谁的书？”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“When did you find it?”可知，此处回答找到书的时间，选项G“当我们上体育课的时候。”符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据“Because Class Two had a lesson in the playground just now.”可知，此处推测书可能是二班的某个人的，选项F“它可能属于二班里的某个人。”符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据“Let’s ask the P.E. teacher of Class Two.”可知，此处补充说明二班的体育老师应该可以帮助他们，选项A“她能帮我们。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“I’m sorry I can’t go with you. I must practice the piano right away.”可知，对方感到抱歉，因此她不能陪自己去找体育老师，此处应该说没关系，选项D“没关系。”符合语境。故选D。 根据对话内容，在空白处填写一个适当的话语(话语可能是一个句子，也可能是一个短语或一个单词)，使对话完整。 A: Hi, Jane. Do you like music? B: Yes, I do. A: ____21____? B: Every day. A: What kind of music do you like? B: ____22____. A: Why? B: Because I like dancing while listening to music. A: Do you like the songs by Jack? B: ____23____. He is my favorite singer. A: ____24____? B: They are wonderful. I feel excited when I listen to his songs. A: Oh, you must be an outgoing girl. B: Yeah. ____25____? A: I like Jack’s songs as well. B: Really? Then we can be good friends. A: I think so. 【答案】21. How often do you listen to music 22. I like music that I can dance to 23. Yes, I do 24. What do you think of his songs 25. What/How about you 【解析】 【导语】本文谈论了双方对音乐的喜好，特别是对Jack的歌曲的看法，并表达了成为好朋友的意愿。 【21题详解】 根据答语“Every day.”每天都听，可知此处询问听音乐的频率。故填How often do you listen to music。 【22题详解】 根据上文询问喜欢什么类型的音乐，以及下文“Because I like dancing while listening to music.”因为喜欢边听音乐边跳舞，可知此处回答喜欢可以跟着跳舞的音乐。故填I like music that I can dance to。 【23题详解】 根据上文询问是否喜欢Jack的歌，以及下文“He is my favorite singer.”他是我最喜欢的歌手，可知此处是肯定回答。故填Yes, I do。 【24题详解】 根据答语“They are wonderful. I feel excited when I listen to his songs.”它们很棒，听他的歌时我感到很兴奋，可知此处询问对Jack歌曲的看法。故填What do you think of his songs。 【25题详解】 根据下文“I like Jack’s songs as well.”我也喜欢Jack的歌，可知此处询问对方的看法或喜好。故填What/How about you。 Ⅻ.完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(10分) Yesterday was my best friend Bob’s birthday. He ____26____ me to his birthday party. Another friend, Guy, had promised to give me a ____27____ to the party by car. Well, I was getting dressed ____28____ Guy rang and said he was ill, so I had to go by bus. Unluckily, while I was talking on the phone, the cat walked over my clean shirt, so I had to ____29____ a few minutes finding another one. As I was walking to the station, it started to snow and I got very cold. I just ____30____ a bus and I had to wait at the station for twenty minutes. When the bus finally arrived, I was frozen (冻僵的)! I was so cold and ____31____ that during the journey I overslept and missed my station. Well, I got off at the next stop and decided to walk ____32____ to Bob’s house. I walked for half an hour and then I realized I was ____33____, so I had to call a taxi. When I finally arrived at Bob’s house, it was ____34____ midnight and people were going home. What a(n) ____35____ evening! 26. A. visited B. showed C. advised D. invited 27. A. hug B. reason C. lift D. chance 28. A. so B. when C. if D. but 29. A. spend B. take C. pay D. spare 30. A. left B. caught C. took D. missed 31. A. excited B. tired C. stressed D. worried 32. A. up B. ahead C. back D. along 33. A. alive B. happy C. sleepy D. lost 34. A. just B. nearly C. still D. hardly 35. A. believable B. valuable C. terrible D. enjoyable 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者去参加朋友生日聚会，路上状况百出，最终到达朋友家时聚会几乎结束，这是一个糟糕的夜晚。 【26题详解】 句意：他邀请我去参加他的生日聚会。 visited参观；showed展示；advised建议；invited邀请。根据“Yesterday was my best friend Bob’s birthday.”可知，因为是朋友的生日，所以应该是被邀请去参加生日聚会。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：另一个朋友，盖伊，答应开车送我去参加聚会。 hug拥抱；reason原因；lift搭便车；chance机会。根据“by car”可知，此处表示搭便车，“give sb a lift”表示“让某人搭便车”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：嗯，我正在穿衣服的时候，盖伊打电话来说他病了，所以我不得不乘公共汽车去。 so所以；when当……时候；if如果；but但是。根据“I was getting dressed...Guy rang and said he was ill”可知，此处表示“当……时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：不幸的是，当我在打电话的时候，猫从我干净的衬衫上走过，所以我不得不花几分钟找另一件。 spend花费，主语是人；take花费，主语通常是it或物；pay支付；spare抽出。根据“a few minutes finding another one”可知，此处表示“花费时间”，且主语是人，用spend。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我刚错过了一辆公共汽车，不得不在车站等了二十分钟。 left离开；caught抓住；took拿走；missed错过。根据“I had to wait at the station for twenty minutes”可知，此处表示错过了一辆公共汽车。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：我又冷又累，在旅途中我睡过头了，错过了车站。 excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；stressed有压力的；worried担心的。根据“I overslept and missed my station”可知，此处表示又冷又累，所以才会睡过头。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：嗯，我在下一站下车，决定走回鲍勃家。 up向上；ahead向前；back向后；along沿着。根据“I overslept and missed my station”以及“I got off at the next stop”可知，此处表示走回鲍勃家。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我走了半个小时，然后意识到我迷路了，所以我不得不叫一辆出租车。 alive活着的；happy开心的；sleepy困的；lost迷路的。根据“so I had to call a taxi”可知，此处表示迷路了。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：当我终于到达鲍勃家时，已经快午夜了，人们都回家了。 just刚刚；nearly几乎；still仍然；hardly几乎不。根据“it was...midnight and people were going home”可知，此处表示几乎到午夜了。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：多么糟糕的一个晚上啊！ believable可信的；valuable有价值的；terrible糟糕的；enjoyable愉快的。根据上文描述的作者去参加生日聚会路上的各种不顺可知，此处表示这是一个糟糕的晚上。故选C。 ⅩⅢ.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并把字母序号写在短文后面的空格内 (方框中有两个选项是多余的)。 A. how B. drive C. forms D. purpose E. best F. takes G. a H. but I. its J. especially K. lose L. traditional Sichuan Opera (戏剧) is one of China’s oldest and most popular local operas. It started at the end of the Ming and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. Different kinds of art ____36____were brought in to mix with the local traditions, music and dances. Today’s Sichuan Opera is ____37____ new form of art. It’s ____38____ to watch a Sichuan opera when you visit Sichuan. Sichuan Opera that is ____39____ popular in the southwest of China is the most powerful local opera. Face-changing is ____40____ Top Wonder (奇妙之处). It is said that ancient people painted their faces to ____41____ away wild animals. Sichuan Opera ____42____ in this ancient skill and perfects (使完美) it into an art. Artists in ____43____ clothes dance around, shaking their heads up or down and changing the thin painted masks (面具) over their faces. They do this so quickly that you will be surprised at ____44____ they can control the masks so skillfully. It’s not only a local opera ____45____ a show of music, puppetry (木偶戏) and humor. In short, Sichuan Opera is well worth watching. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. E 39. J 40. I 41. B 42. F 43. L 44. A 45. H 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古老且受欢迎的地方戏剧——川剧的起源、融合艺术的特点，重点阐述了其最具代表性的技艺“变脸”的由来、表演形式，并说明了川剧不仅是戏剧，更是音乐、木偶与幽默的综合性艺术。 【36题详解】 句意：不同种类的艺术被引入，与当地的传统、音乐和舞蹈相融合。根据“Different kinds of art...were brought in”可知，主语“Different kinds of art”是复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。选择C. forms，在句中意为“（艺术）形式”，构成“Different kinds of art forms”这一名词短语作主语，意为“不同种类的艺术形式”，符合“被引入并与当地传统融合”的语境。故填C。 【37题详解】 句意：今天的川剧是一种新的艺术形式。根据“...new form of art”可知，“form”为单数可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，前面需用不定冠词a表示泛指。选择G. a。故填G。 【38题详解】 句意：当你游览四川时，看一场川剧是最好的。根据“...to watch a Sichuan opera when you visit Sichuan.”可知，空格位于系动词is后，应填形容词构成“It is+adj.+to do sth.”句型，表示评价。选择E. best“最好的”，符合推荐语境。故填E。 【39题详解】 句意：在中国西南部尤其受欢迎的川剧是最有影响力的地方戏剧。根据“Sichuan Opera that is...popular in the southwest of China”可知，空格修饰形容词popular，应用副词。选择J. especially“尤其”，强调川剧在西南地区的受欢迎程度。故填J。 【40题详解】 句意：变脸是其头号奇观。根据“Face-changing is...Top 1 Wonder”可知，空格位于系动词is和名词短语“Top 1 Wonder”之间，需用形容词性物主代词修饰该名词短语，指代“川剧的”。选择I. its“它的”。故填I。 【41题详解】 句意：据说古代人们画脸谱是为了驱赶野生动物。根据“to...away wild animals”可知，空格位于不定式符号to后，应填动词原形，且与away构成动词短语。选择B. drive，构成短语drive away“驱赶”。故填B。 【42题详解】 句意：川剧继承了这项古老的技艺并将其完善为一门艺术。根据“Sichuan Opera...in this ancient skill”可知，空格是句子的谓语动词，主语Sichuan Opera为单数，描述一般事实用一般现在时。选择F. takes，构成短语take in“吸收、接纳”，符合“吸收古老技艺”的语境。故填F。 【43题详解】 句意：身着传统服饰的艺术家们四处起舞，频频上下点头，同时更换脸上绘有精美图案的薄面具。根据“Artists in...clothes”可知，空格位于介词in后，修饰名词clothes，应用形容词。选择L. traditional“传统的”，符合戏剧服装的特点。故填L。 【44题详解】 句意：他们动作如此之快，以至于你会惊讶于他们是如何如此娴熟地控制面罩的。根据“surprised at...they can control”可知，空格引导介词at后的宾语从句，且在从句中作方式状语。选择A. how“如何”，引导从句并作状语。故填A。 【45题详解】 句意：它不仅是一种地方戏剧，而且是音乐、木偶戏和幽默的展示。根据“not only...but...”可知，构成搭配not only...but (also)...“不仅……而且……”。选择H. but。故填H。 三、阅读理解(共30分) ⅩⅣ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (A) Victor enjoys traveling and he has been to many countries. The following parts are from his diary Saturday, October 15th, 2016 I found something fun in Turkey. People here usually begin a journey by pouring a cup of water behind them to wish for a smooth journey. Besides, to Turks, bread means the ability to feed their family, so they believe throwing out bread will bring bad luck. Sunday, March 26th, 2017 I’m staying with a local family in Switzerland. They have very strict rules. For example, they can’t cut the grass on Sunday and they can’t flush (冲) the toilet after 10 p.m. These acts cause too much noise and can upset their neighbors. Sunday, June 2nd, 2019 I’ve been in Japan for a week. People there never give a tip (小费) and they consider it rude. It’s not polite to fill your own glass either. You can pour drinks for your friends and they will pour yours for you. Sunday, August 14th, 2022 I dropped by a friend in Saudi Arabia today. I was so careless that I spilled (洒出) coffee in his house. However, my friend said that spilling coffee was a lucky accident here, meaning good things would happen. 46. People in Turkey ______ before they go on a journey. A. throw a cup B. cut the grass C. pour water D. eat bread with family 47. Victor went to ______ in 2017 according to his diary. A. Turkey B. Switzerland C. Japan D. Saudi Arabia 48. You are not supposed to ______ when you eat out with your friends in Tokyo. A. make too much noise B. give too small tips C. fill your friend’s glass D. pour your own drink 49. People from Saudi Arabia will ______ if they spill coffee. A. expect good things B. feel sorry for it C. have bad luck D. be considered careless 50. What did Victor mainly record in his diary? A. Great views during his journeys. B. Customs in different countries. C. Difficulties he met along the way. D. Interesting places in some countries. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Victor去各个国家的旅游日记。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People here usually begin a journey by pouring a cup of water behind them to wish for a smooth journey.”可知，土耳其的人们在旅行前倒水。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunday, March 26th, 2017: I’m staying with a local family in Switzerland.”可知，2017年Victor去了瑞士。故选B。 48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’ve been in Japan for a week. People there never give a tip (小费) and they consider it rude. It’s not polite to fill your own glass either.”可知，当你在东京和朋友出去吃饭时，你不应该自己倒酒。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, my friend said that spilling coffee was a lucky accident here, meaning good things would happen.”可知，如果沙特阿拉伯人把咖啡洒了，他们会有好事发生。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People here usually begin a journey by pouring a cup of water behind them to wish for a smooth journey.”，“For example, they can’t cut the grass on Sunday and they can’t flush (冲) the toilet after 10 p.m.”，“People there never give a tip (小费) and they consider it rude. It’s not polite to fill your own glass either.”以及“However, my friend said that spilling coffee was a lucky accident here, meaning good things would happen.”可知，他的日记里主要记录的是不同国家的风俗习惯。故选B。 (B) Life is full of unexpected (始料不及的) moments. Whether these moments are surprising or challenging. we all need to face them bravely. ____51____ Here are four simple ways. Take a deep breath Breathing exercise can help relax us in both t hind and body. We can breathe deeply through our nose, then blow slowly through our mouth. _____52_____. Be creative If we fail to express ourselves, we can turn to artistic outlets (艺术表现途径). ____53____ These can help us share our thoughts and feelings. ____54____ We can get good advice through reading. Good books are good friends They can help us feel better after a busy day. They can also open up a whole new world to us. Practise positive (积极的) self-talk If we often practise negative (负面的) self-talk, we will think negatively about ourselves. ____55____ Shall we try these ways when we face the unexpected moments? A. Do some reading B. We need to speak to someone we trust. C. So we’d better talk to ourselves in a positive way. D. Then, how can we students face these properly? E. This can be a great way to help us feel calm. F. For example, we can colour, paint, or keep diaries. 【答案】51. D 52. E 53. F 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文就学生该如何面对生活中始料不及的时刻给出了一些简单的方法。 【51题详解】 根据“Here are four simple ways.”可知，此处问该如何面对，D项“那么，我们学生该如何正确面对这些呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“Breathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body.”可知，深呼吸使人平静，E项“这是帮助我们感到平静的好方法。”符合语境。故选E。 【53题详解】 根据“If we fail to express ourselves, we can turn to artistic outlets (艺术表现途径).”可知，此处提到艺术表现途径，F项“例如，我们可以上色、画画或记日记。”符合语境。故选F。 【54题详解】 根据“We can get good advice through reading.”可知，建议读书，A项“读些书。”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“If we often practise negative (负面的) self-talk, we will think negatively about ourselves.”以及“Practise positive self-talk”可知，前面说负面自我对话会有消极想法，后面说要练习积极自我对话，所以这里应是说我们最好以积极的方式和自己交谈。C项“所以我们最好用积极的方式与自己交谈。”符合语境。故选C。 (C) As technology keeps growing , many great inventions remind us of what’s possible in our life. ____56____ ICON Company in the US is building the world’s largest community of 3D-printed houses this year. Each 3D-printed house is about 139 to 195 square meters in size and has three to four bedrooms. These 3D-printed houses are faster to build and lower in price. ____57____ People who have heart illness or accidents may only have a few minutes to live unless they get help. These days some people in the US made an app called Pulse (脉搏) Point. It invites ordinary (普通的) people trained in CPR (心肺复苏术) to use it. The app knows the users’ information and offers help anytime, anywhere. ____58____ At the Spring Festival Gala of this year , we saw robots dancing on stage (舞台). The robots did both traditional and modern dances. The best part was when a human dancer and a robot danced together. They moved at the same time, copying each other’s moves and making the performance look perfect. ____59____ Li Xinze is a 17-year-old boy from Hefei. He and his friend invented a waste cleaning robot to deal with smelly rubbish in pools which is hard for workers to clean up. It took them about four years to finish the robot. The robot moves like a boat and can be controlled on the waterside by people. ____60____ It’s amazing to see how technology has improved. All kinds of technologies light up our life and bring us into a brighter future. 根据短文内容，选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Pulse Point B. 3D-printed houses C. Dancing robots D. An amazing stage E. Great inventions F. A waste cleaning robot 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. 根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. F 60. E 61. ①. lower ②. anywhere ③. moves ④. control ⑤. lights 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种代表科技发展的具体发明创造及其应用，展现了科技如何点亮生活。 【56题详解】 根据本段关键信息“ICON Company...building...3D-printed houses”、“Each 3D-printed house...”、“These 3D-printed houses...”可知，全段围绕“3D打印房屋”这一发明进行介绍。B选项“3D打印房屋”与之匹配。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据本段关键信息“...some people in the US made an app called Pulse Point.”、“The app...”可知，全段围绕名为“Pulse Point”的应用程序进行介绍。A选项“Pulse Point”与之匹配。故选A。 【58题详解】 根据本段关键信息“we saw robots dancing on stage”、“The robots did...dances”、“The best part was when a human dancer and a robot danced together.”可知，全段描述的是在舞台上表演的机器人。C选项“跳舞的机器人”准确概括了本段核心对象。选项D“一个令人惊叹的舞台”过于宽泛，未突出“机器人”这一主体。故选C。 【59题详解】 根据本段关键信息“Li Xinze...invented a waste cleaning robot”、“The robot...”可知，全段介绍了一项由青少年发明的特定机器人。F选项“一个垃圾清理机器人”与之匹配。故选F。 【60题详解】 根据本段内容“It’s amazing to see how technology has improved.”、“All kinds of technologies light up our life...”可知，本段是对全文的总结，升华了主题，即赞美了各种“伟大的发明”。E选项“伟大的发明”具有概括性，适合作为总结段的主旨。故选E。 【61题详解】 ①根据第2段“These 3D-printed houses are...lower in price.”可知，3D打印房屋价格更低。故填lower。 ②根据第3段“The app knows the users’ information and offers help anytime, anywhere.”可知，该应用提供随时随地（anywhere）的帮助。故填anywhere。 ③根据第4段“They moved at the same time, copying each other’s moves and making the performance look perfect.”可知，机器人与舞者相互模仿对方的动作（moves）。故填moves。 ④根据第5段“The robot moves like a boat and can be controlled on the waterside by people.”可知，人们可以在水边控制（control）这个机器人。can后接动词原形。故填control。 ⑤根据第6段“All kinds of technologies light up our life...”可知，各种科技点亮（light up）了我们的生活。主语Technology为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填lights。 (D) Have you ever read Little Women by US writer Louisa May Alcott? The classic has been changed into plays, films and television programs many times because of its popularity since it came out in 1868. It tells a story of a mother raising her four daughters, while their dad is away fighting a war. Meg, the eldest, wants to live a better life very much. Jo, the second-born, wants nothing more than to be a writer. Beth is a sweet girl who loves music and always brings joy to others. The youngest daughter, Amy, dreams of being an artist. After reading Little Women, I have a feeling of warmth and kindness from the family. In the following scene, the girls talk about what they can buy with the very little money they have. They feel hopeful about the future even though their dreams may not come true. “I can’t expect anything from Mother or you. I know I only have one dollar with me. Although it isn’t that much, it works. I can at least buy the book Undine and Sintran for myself. I’ve wanted it so long,” said Jo. “I planned to spend mine on new music,” said Beth. “I shall get a nice box of drawing pencils. I really need them,” said Amy. “Mother didn’t say anything about our money, but she does wish us to get something. Let’s each buy what we need. I’m sure we work hard enough to make it,” cried Jo. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. When did Little Women come out? _______________________________________ 63. Who is the third-born girl in the family? _______________________________________ 64. How do the girls feel even though their dreams may not come true? _______________________________________ 65. Why does Amy want to buy drawing pencils? _______________________________________ 66. What does Jo advise her sisters to do at last? _______________________________________ 【答案】62. In 1868. 63. Beth. 64. They feel hopeful about the future. 65. Because she really needs them. 66. Jo advises her sisters to buy what they need and work hard enough to make it. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍《小妇人》这本书以及其中的一个场景。 【62题详解】 根据“The classic has been changed into plays, films and television programs many times because of its popularity since it came out in 1868.”可知，《小妇人》1868年出版，故填In 1868. 【63题详解】 根据“Jo, the second-born, wants nothing more than to be a writer. Beth is a sweet girl who loves music and always brings joy to others. The youngest daughter, Amy, dreams of being an artist.”可知，Beth是三女儿，故填Beth. 【64题详解】 根据“They feel hopeful about the future even though their dreams may not come true.”可知，她们对未来充满希望，即使她们的梦想可能不会实现。故填They feel hopeful about the future. 【65题详解】 根据“I shall get a nice box of drawing pencils. I really need them”可知，Amy很需要一盒漂亮的铅笔，故填Because she really needs them. 【66题详解】 根据“Let’s each buy what we need. I’m sure we work hard enough to make it”可知，Jo建议姐妹们买需要的东西并且要努力工作，故填Jo advises her sisters to buy what they need and work hard enough to make it. 四、写作(共15分) 67. 作文：根据要求，完成写作。 在成长的旅程中，我们总会面临一些需要勇气去开启的挑战。回忆一次你走出舒适区，鼓起勇气尝试新事物的经历，可以是参加一场公开演讲、尝试新的户外运动、学习一门陌生的技艺等等。请以“The Braver I Am, the More Wonderful My Journey Will Be”为题，谈谈你在这个过程中遇到的困难，又是如何凭借勇气克服它的，以及这次经历带给你的感受与成长。 要求：(1)90词左右；(2)不要出现真实的人名和校名。 The Braver I Am, the More Wonderful My Journey Will Be __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Braver I Am, the More Wonderful My Journey Will Be I was very shy before. Last term, I decided to join the school speech contest, which was a big challenge for me. I felt very nervous. I practiced hard every day and my friends helped me. On the contest day, I was still scared, but I took a deep breath and gave my speech bravely. I didn’t win, but this experience made me proud. I learned that courage helps us overcome difficulties. Now I am braver to try new things. I believe my life journey will be more wonderful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：话题作文； ②时态：一般过去时与一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍过去的性格和面对的挑战； 第二步，描述准备过程及克服紧张情绪的具体行动； 第三步，陈述经历结果及从中获得的感悟； 第四步，总结成长，点明主题。 [亮点词汇] ①speech contest演讲比赛 ②big challenge巨大挑战 ③practiced hard努力练习 ④overcome difficulties克服困难 ⑤life journey人生旅程 [高分句型] ①Last term, I decided to join the school speech contest, which was a big challenge for me. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②I didn’t win, but this experience made me proud. (but连接的并列句，表示转折) ③I believe my life journey will be more wonderful. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $