句子翻译练习专项训练-2026届高考英语一轮复习

句子翻译练习 1.我说应该是我感谢他的帮助，这给我们俩的脸上都带来了笑容。 I said it’s me that should thank him for his help, which brought smiles to both of our faces. · 核心短语：thank sb. for sth.（因某事感谢某人） · 知识点：高考高频搭配，不可混淆介词；bring smiles to one’s face 表示 “使某人面露微笑”，写作可替换简单表达 make sb. smile。 2.玛丽的眼睛突然亮了起来，她带着微笑走向董事会，充满了新获得的信心。(board) Mary’s eyes suddenly brightened, and she walked with a smile to the board, full of new-found confidence. · 核心词汇：brighten (v. 发亮；使开朗)；confidence (n. 信心) · 知识点：brighten 可指眼神、表情变明亮；confidence 常用搭配 have confidence in sb./sth.（对…… 有信心），形容词形式 confident。 3.他突然有一种感觉，有人或有什么东西在附近看着他。 He suddenly had the feeling that someone or something was nearby watching him. · 核心短语：have the feeling that...（有种…… 的感觉） · 知识点：后接同位语从句，补充说明 feeling 的内容；nearby 作副词，表 “在附近”，位置灵活（可放句尾或名词后）。 4.愤怒和困惑压倒了我，我对凯特大喊大叫。(Overwhelmed) Overwhelmed by anger and confusion, I shouted at Kate. · 核心词汇：overwhelm (v. 使不知所措；淹没)；confusion (n. 困惑) · 知识点：overwhelmed by 表 “被…… 所淹没”，常用过去分词作状语；confusion 形容词形式 confused（修饰人）/ confusing（修饰物）。 5.卡瑞娜被我的刻薄言辞震惊了，她惊恐地盯着我，一句话也说不出来。 Shocked by my mean words, Karina stared at me in horror and failed to say a word. · 核心短语：stare at（盯着看）；in horror（惊恐地） · 知识点：stare at 强调 “长时间瞪视”，区别于 glance at（瞥一眼）；in horror 为介词短语作状语，同义替换 fearfully。 6.让我惊讶的是， Jack没有嘲笑我，还脱下了外套递给我。 What surprised me was that Jack, instead of teasing me, took off his coat and passed it to me. · 核心词汇：tease (v. 取笑；戏弄)；take off（脱下） · 知识点：tease 搭配 tease sb. about sth.（因某事取笑某人）；take off 多义短语，还可表 “飞机起飞；事业腾飞”。 7.身心俱疲，他像一根木头似的躺在地上，双眼紧闭。(a log of wood) Physically and mentally exhausted, he lay on the ground like a log of wood with his eyes closed. · 核心词汇：physically (adv. 身体上)；mentally (adv. 精神上)；log (n. 原木) · 知识点：physically and mentally 为固定搭配，表 “身心两方面”；with his eyes closed 是 with 复合结构，表伴随状态。 8.直到失去所有的财产，他才意识到自己被骗了。(possessions) It was not until he had lost all his possessions did he realize that he was cheated. · 核心词汇：possession (n. 财产；所有物)；cheat (v. 欺骗) · 知识点：possession 表 “财产” 时常用复数 possessions；cheat 搭配 cheat sb. (out) of sth.（骗取某人某物），被动形式 be cheated。 9.在老师的帮助下，他的学习取得了快速的进步。最后他被一所著名大学录取了。 With the help of the teachers he had made rapid progress in his studies． At last he was admitted to/into a famous university． · 核心短语：with the help of（在…… 帮助下）；be admitted to/into（被…… 录取；获准进入） · 知识点：be admitted to 是高考写作高分短语，后接学校、机构等名词；make progress in 中 progress 为不可数名词，不加 a。 10.她向我道歉并承认错拿了我的伞。 She apologized to me and admitted having taken my umbrella by mistake. · 核心短语：apologize to sb. (for sth.)（因某事向某人道歉）；by mistake（错误地；无意中） · 知识点：admit 后接动名词作宾语，即 admit doing/having done sth.（承认做过某事）；by mistake 区别于 by accident（偶然地）。 11.他的演讲令人鼓舞，打动人心，鼓舞了在场的每个人在未来更努力地工作。 His speech was inspiring and touched everyone's heart, which encouraged all the people present to work harder in the future. · 核心词汇：inspiring (adj. 鼓舞人心的)；present (adj. 在场的) · 知识点：inspiring 修饰物，inspired 修饰人；present 作形容词时后置，the people present 表示 “在场的人”。 12.但现在，由于我的左脚在足球比赛中受伤了，我不能像计划的那样和你一起去。 But now, because my left foot was injured in the football game, I cannot go with you as planned. · 核心短语：be injured in（在…… 中受伤）；as planned（按计划） · 知识点：injure 强调意外受伤，区别于 hurt（可指身心伤害）；as planned 是省略结构，完整形式为 as it was planned。 13.那位年轻的妇女，抱着一个熟睡的婴儿，漫步在大街上。 The young woman, with a baby sleeping in her arms, was wandering in the street. · 核心词汇：wander (v. 闲逛；徘徊)；with 复合结构（with + 宾语 + 现在分词） · 知识点：wander 搭配 wander around/in（在…… 闲逛）；with a baby sleeping 中现在分词表主动、进行的动作。 14.我尝试打电话给你，但是接不通。 I tried to phone you but I could not get through. · 核心短语：get through（打通电话；通过；完成） · 知识点：高考多义短语，此处表 “打通电话”；还可表 “通过考试”（get through the exam）、“完成工作”（get through the task）。 15.在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时侯却在一家小铺里做工。 Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. · 核心词汇：retire (v. 退休)；used to do（过去常常做某事） · 知识点：retire 名词形式 retirement（退休）；used to do 区别于 be used to doing（习惯于做某事）、be used to do（被用来做某事）。 答案 · I said it’s me that should thank him for his help, which brought smiles to both of our faces. · Mary’s eyes suddenly brightened, and she walked with a smile to the board, full of new-found confidence. · He suddenly had the feeling that someone or something was nearby watching him. · Overwhelmed by anger and confusion, I shouted at Kate. · Shocked by my mean words, Karina stared at me in horror and failed to say a word. · What surprised me was that Jack, instead of teasing me, took off his coat and passed it to me. · Physically and mentally exhausted, he lay on the ground like a log of wood with his eyes closed. · It was not until he had lost all his possessions did he realize that he was cheated. · With the help of the teachers he had made rapid progress in his studies． At last he was admitted to/into a famous university． · She apologized to me and admitted having taken my umbrella by mistake. · His speech was inspiring and touched everyone's heart, which encouraged all the people present to work harder in the future. · But now, because my left foot was injured in the football game, I cannot go with you as planned. · The young woman, with a baby sleeping in her arms, was wandering in the street. · I tried to phone you but I could not get through. · Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $